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6 THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, TUESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1901. i 7 : g, il NOW OR NEVER. TO RAZE COUNTRY : IN ANSWER G“'e . . =d G = S Republicans go to the polls of the primary to-day let them be im ressed"that it HOME OF PRESIDENTS TO QUER[ES BY TUESDAY S5 ANGUSTAS B0 is noI:v or never in the great issue of freeing the party and the ciIZy from boss |z : . * CALL READERS - JOHN D, SPRECKELS, Proprietor. rule. The issue would be less grave if the boss were less fetid and offensive. If e T Rtk k. Y Guies; Address All Communicstions to W. 5. LEAKE, Manager. SIANAGER’S OFFICE.......Telephone Press 204 PUBLICATION OFFICE...Market Third, 8. F. Telephone Press 201. EDITORIAL ROOMS.....217 to 221 Stevens Telephone Press 202. Deltvered b Carriers. 15 Cents Per Week. Single Copt: Terms by Mail, DAILY CALL (ncluding Sunday), one yea .88.00 DAJLY CALL Cncluding Sunday), ¢ months. . 2.00 DAILY CALL (ncluding Sunday), 3 months. 1.50 TATLY CALL—By Single Mont] 5 FUNDAY CALL One Year. 1.50 @WEEKLY CALL, One Year. 1.0 All postmasters nre anthorized to receive subscriptions. Bample coples Will be forwarded when requested. Mafl subscribers in ordering change of address should be reticular to give both NEW AND OLD ADDRESS in order to ipsure & prompt and correct compliance With their request. DAKLAND OFFICE. +...1118 Broadway €. GEORGE KROGNESS. Manager Toreign Advertising, Marquette Building, Chicago. (ong Distance Telephoné “Central 2618.”) NEW YORK €. C. CARLTON. . NEW YORK REPRESENTATIVE: STEPHEN B. SMITH.. ..30 Tribune Building NEW YORK NEWS STANDS: Wealdort-Astoria Hotel; A. Brentano, 31 Union Square; Morrsy Hill Hotel CHICAGO NEWS STANDS: Eherman House: P. O. News Co.: Great Northern Hotel: Fremont House: Auditorfum Hotel CORRESPONDENT! wesesceseessHerald Square BRANCH OFFICES—S?T Montgomery, corer of Clay, open ntil $:30 o'clock. 200 Fayes, opea untfl 9:30 o'clock. €33 WeAllister, open until 9:30 o'clock. 615 Larkin. open until 9% o'clock. 1941 Mission, open until 10 o'clock. 2261 Market, corner Sixteenth, open until § o'clock. 1f% Valencia, open | entil § o'clock. 108 Eleventh, open untfl § o'clock. NW. rorner Twenty-second and Kentucky, open until § o'clock. 2200 Fillmore. epen until - Opera-house—*"The Liars.” “The Great Diamond Robbery."” “Otello."” ‘ornia—"“The Royal Box.” Alcazar—-Silver-Mounted Hi Olympia, corncr Mason and Eddy streets—Specialties. Chutes, Zoo and Theater—Vaudeville every afternoon and wening Fischer's—Vaudevilie. Sutro Bathe—Swimming. : State Fair and Exposition, Sacramento—September 2 to 14. AUCTION SALES. Layng—Thursday, August 15, Trotting Horses, street. By Wm. G Howard 10 SUBSCRIBERS LEAYING TOWN FOR THE SUMMER. Call subscribers contemplating a change of residence during the summer months can have their paper forwarded by mail to their eddresses by motifying The Call Business Ofiice. | This paper will also be on sale at all summer | resorts and is represented by a local agemt im.| ali towss on the coast. [ THE STATE AT BUFFALO. ve made the long journey to the Pan-American Exposition. Those who have are proud of the great space tted to this State and of the expert nd splendid manner in which it has been filled. Cali- ans who were in Paris last year could not find the ficial exhibit. As far as the visiting seople of the world were concerned California might ave not been there at all. It was merely a general tone and tolor of the exposition, hout individuality and impossible to separate from mass in which it was merged. This is not the e at Buffalo. There the State is a unit, an indi- nd its exhibit represents faithfully all of its nd varied resources. It is not necessary for Californians to make the to see s intended for the eyes of those vho ought to be in California, and for those who iee in our great exhibit an opportunity to do profit- ble business in handling our produc The State 3oard of Trade and Mr. William H. Mills, in co- speration in making and arranging the exhibit, under- tood wel naking of an ex It is.news to thousands in the East that we pro- fuce almonds and English walnuts. When they ask te in the o s well sart of th it ibout these they can find out the volume of their pro- | luction, the parts of the State where they flourish, the «e at which the trezs come to bearing, the method »f harvesting ahd preparing the nuts for market, and d] information that fixes the subject in the mind of he inquirer, so that hereafter when he cracks an al- nond or a walnut California occurs to him, and the sweet nut becomes an advertiser of the State. We use almonds and walnuts as an illustration of he method by which the visitors to our exhibit are nformed in detail upon every subject about which | hey inquire, from mining to fishing. It is this which gives value to an exhibit. Questions are answered by srinted matter and orally. If any one think that he :an make a printed description so complete that noth- ng remains unanswered he is greatly mistaken. A document giving full information about the making »f an orchard from the first start to the first harvest was supposed to answer everything. An intelligent sbserver read it through and asked, “Do you fence rour orchards?” Being told that we do he asked at snce, “Which do you find the cheaper, wire or lum- ser?” It happened that he got the correct answer. Per- 22ps to many that very question of fencing is vital | n determining whether they will seek a home in Cali- ornia. All this shows that the value of an exhibit jes greatly in the exhibitor, who must be able to ex- Alain it intelligently to the spectators. This is what our official exhibit at Paris acked, and lacked because it was impossible to ex- slain an exhibit that was scattered in small fragments ‘hroughout the vast collection of things, merged as sarticles of pigment are into the color on a wall. The aperior advantages of the collective method pursied ¢ Buffalo will disincline this State to ever spend an- sther dollar on a diffusive and undescribed, scattered and useless exhibit. A correspondent of the Philadelphia Record, writ- ng from Rome, states that within two days after the ecent birth of 3 daughter in the royal family King Tictor received from his people over 21,000 congratu- story telegrams and upward of 20,000 petitions for a hare in the expected distribution of birthday money. \fter that the King can hardly doubt that his people re warmly interested in himself and his children. T is a far cry to Buffalo, and not many Californians | the value of adding information to the | | surely | for. Kelly. Martin Kelly’s arms. The boss gang is tr the disgrace of his domination. morality and intelligence of the community. ately vote its leadership to Martin Kelly. advice. the party can swallow Martin Kelly now it cannot be expected to strain at any- thing in the future. He represents every possible revolting thing that can be in politics. He is the gangrene of public affairs. Without presence, education, propriety of life, re putable occupation, or anything that commends one man to another, if he be successful now the party will take him for better or for worse, and will not find an opportunity in the future for dropping him. It is now or never. The forces opposed to him are not in a corner nor under a mask. They are led by men who have civic pride and the welfare of the party at heart. They are governed by principle, and are Republicans because they believe in the party and what it stands Not a Republican in this city believes that Martin Kelly is such a Republican, or a Republican at all from any consideration of principle. He is simply what all men know him to be—a boss)who deals and dickers in politics. controls a small and compact body of mercenaries, and throws their vote to either party at will, as a consideration paid for by those whom he supports. Let it not be forgotten by Republicans who wish to win the government of this city in order to administer it in the interest of the peaple, that the last Republican can- didate for Mayor was beaten because he was betrayed into an interview with Martin He was a man of purity and uprightness of character who would have scorned a bargain with Kelly or any one else, and if elected he would have given the city a fault- less administration. Yet he was beaten for speaking to Martin Kelly. and then reflect what will be the result if the whole party deliberately votes itself into ring to make capital out of the opposition, to the boss. of the Republican press of the city. They are around advising men that it is a good time to get even with the newspapers, and Martin Kelly a good man to use in the process. We agree that it is a good time to decide whether the party prefers a self-seeking, offensive and repulsive boss to newspapers whose single offense is their opposition to | The Republican papers which oppose him desire to defeat the sale of the party to an evil combination made up of the railroad and Martin Kelly. Let Republicans who are being plied with the argument that the newspapers must be punished reflect that the method proposed will punish the party and not the papers. The Republican press | can survive and grow stronger while opposing filthy leadership of the party, but the | party cannot long- survive such leadership. The issue is joined. | newspapers. . The Call- has no more interest in Republican purity and decency and suc- cess than has any single member of the party. What we have said in advocacy of a re- spectable leadership for the party is only what every whole-hearted Republican has said. The only difference is that a newspaper commands wider publicity than an individual. Those who talk about getting even are not able to injure the newspapers. They are only tiying to get even with the element of decency and purity in the Republican party. The newspapers did not create that element. It is in existence in the nature of things. It is the Republican boast that the party has in its ranks a full share of the cleanness, such a party, with its eyes wide open and aware of what it is doing, shall deliber- ! We advise against such a disgraceful act. We have not omitted reasons for that We advise now, on the edge of the hour for action, that the Republicans of this | city go to the primary polls and repudiate the nasty leadership of Martin Kelly. Masquerading as a Republican, he Remember this, It is not made by the What a vainglorious boast that will be if WHO GOT THE WHISKYSKIN? < }in a barroom because one gentleman claimed a | “whiskyskin” that had been concocted for another. | In the course of the row several men were killed and the barroom wrecked. At the Coroner’s inquest all the facts were brought out except one—not a single witness could remember who got the “whiskyskin.” | The public, it seems, is to be left in something of | the same ignorance concerning the essential point in | the controversy between Rear Admiral Robley D. | Evans and ex-Secretary Chandler. In his recently | published book, “A Sailor’s Log,” Evans charged that | he had been mistreated by Chandler when that retired | statesman was Secretary of the Navy. He says he was | transferred from his position on the Advisory Board | to be Lighthouse Inspector in the Fifth District; that | while there he was asked to appoint as lightkeeper a { man who had been a delegate to a political convention { and had performed ices which he and his bosses thought should be rewarded. Evans deemed him in- \comp(’tcnt and would rot pass him. | In his book the rear admiral, after telling the | story, goes on to say: OME years ago there was a very popular humor- ous poem going the rounds of the press which described in vivid language a row that took place Report was made to the Secretary of ‘the Navy that | 1 was interfering with the political conditions in the | Fifth District, and, without asking a word of explana- tion from me, I was punished by being relieved and ‘pl:\rfld on nalfp; * ¢ * ¢ Finding myself on the | beach, as it were, because T would not take a hand in | | politics, rather than because I had done so, and know- | ing that T would not have employment again during the time of the administration then in power, I asked for leave for a year, with permission to leave the United States. In the absence of the Sccretary of the Navy the request was granted, and I was busy making my prep- arations to enjoy it when a telegram came from the Secretary revoking my leave and again placing me on Wwaiting orders. 1 was really of much more importance than I had considered myself, and I must be made to feel my punishment. However, I had felt the sting of insects before in my life and did not consider them of much importance. Having read the story as told by Evans; Chandler complained to the Navy Department that such lan- guage from an officer of the navy concerning a former Secretary of the Navy was derogatory to the service. | His complaint has been acted upon and the rear ad- | miral has been censured. The letter of censure says: | “The text of your book it js not necessary here to ! recite. Nor is it needful to ask of you an explanation { why you felt yourself justified in publishing what you |have. * * * You are infogmed®that this deliberate publication of yours has justly incurred the displeasure of the department. For an officer thus to attack the former head of the Navy Department because of orders given to him by that official is to abandon the courtesy that should always characterize an officer of the navy.” Dispatches from Washington say: “It is the under- standing at the Navy Department that the action taken closes the incident.” So there is to be no examination into the facts. We are never to know which side has | told the truth, or whether Chandler is an insect or not. | Sinee somebody has thought it worth while to tele- graph to this country that the Crown Prince of Ger- {many takes two lessons a week on the violin let us {be pleased with the news and trust that the young man will succeed in fitting himself for the vaudeville stage and be able to do as many kinds of stunts as his father. It is reported that Schwab of the Steel Trust has promised to deliver a series of lectures this winter on “How to Succeed,” so the story that he is receiving $1,000,000 a year can hardly be true. No man with that salary would have to take to lecturing. PR Nine thousand Pullman car conductors have or- ganized and from their headquarters in St. Louis de- mand that the traveling public ‘be more liberal in its tips. Perhaps the knights of the coach want our lclothes. i NOW FOR THE YACHT RACE. HAMROCK II has reached New York in safety S and has been received with a genuine sportsman- like welcome. Sir Thomas Lipton has lost none of the popularity he gained in this country when he made his first effort to lift the America’s cup, and therefore in the rivalry that will attend the coming races there will be nothing but good feeling oh both sides. The new challenger has impressed the New York- ers favorably. The dispatches'say: “One glance was sufficient to convince the experts that Watson has built 2 much handsomer boat that the old Shamrock. She looks the fastest boat ever turned out in British waters.” In one respect the coming race will be disappoint- ing. The trial races have by no means proven that Shamrock II is a better boat than Shamrock I, or that the new defender, the Constitution, is any better than the Columbia. In fact, it has been repeatedly said that the Constitution has disappointed her man- agers. After the trial races between the two some vachting experts said that if it were necessary to choose a boat to meet the new challenger on the record made in the trials the Columbia would have to be chosen. These doubts raised by the comparatively bad show- ing made by the rivals in their respective trials with the contestants in the former race naturally put some- thing of a.damper on popular enthusiasm. The pub- lic cannot be sure that either country has put its best boat in the race. When once the races begin, however, we are not likely to hear much of these doubts. The public mind will take note of nothing but the fact that ohce more the yachtsmen of Great Britain are trying to carry off from this country the greatest sporting trophy of the world, and have brought over what in their judgment is the best boat they have, while our yachtsmen have done their best to build a boat that will beat her. The trial races, with all their disappointments on both sides, are over. Now comes the contest of the cham- pions. Sometimes of course the unexpected happens, but this time it looks as if the usual thing would be repeated and another triumph scored by American yacht-builders and sailors. rm——————rr— Sir William MacCormack, president of the Royal College of Surgeons, is reported to have stated in a recent address that the character of gunshot wounds received in battle has completely changed during the last thirty years, and are by no means so often fatal as they were. In accounting for the change he said “the improved weapon is not so efficient as the old weapon,” which is doubtless the right way to put the case, but an improvement which tends to inefficiency sounds funny. 3 A recent description of the barbaric splendors of the Russian court says that in the imperial palace at St. Petersburg many of the kitchen utensils are of solid gold, among them being a fish pan worth $5000. The chief cook gets a salary of $50,000 a year. Having all that at his disposal it is a pify the Czar suffers from indigestion and cannot enjoy his dinner. A gang of Albany gamblers raided the police sta- tion of the town a few days ago and took what they pleased from the place. It might not be a bad idea for the progressive citizens of the town to induce some of the gamblers to join the police force. John Winters, the thief of Selby’s, will enjoy a unique distinction in the history of American crime. He is both knave and fool, and, unfortunately for him- self, a little more of the latter than of the former. A Jersey City benedict deserted his wife some time ago because she refused to serve vinegar with his salad. One would suspect that his disposition was by nature sufficiently sour to be left alone. — Cal. Ex-Governor James H. Budd was married in 1873. WOODMEN OF AMERICA—A. §,, City, There is no camp in San Francisco of the ‘Woodmen of America. IDA McKINLEY MORSE—A. A., Los Gatos, Cal. Mrs. Ida McKinley Morse visited President McKinldy at the White #House in the spring of 1898. CALIFORNIA THEATER—A. O. T. G, City. The old California Theater was opened January 18, 1869; the new Califor- nia on the 13th of May, 1589 MAGNETISM—J. B., City. This depart- | ment is at a loss to understand what you o — BE ERECTED IN ITS PLACE. WASHINGTON COTTAGE, KNOWN AS TWO,” IS TO BE TORN DOWN, AND A MARBLE STRUCTURE IS TO MBER “WHITE HOUSE N o OR half a century the United States has provided its Presidents with an imposing official residence in the shape of the White House, and also with a more modest official retreat, a rambling, antique country cottage. lo- cated in the National Soldiers’ Home, two miles north of Washington. It is the only country home officially provided for our Presidents, and since the time of Lincoln it has been at the disposal of each Chief Magistrate. Now it is to be torn down. It is an obstacle in the path of the improvements contemplated at the home. The plans for the demoli- tion of the cottage and the erection of an imposing marble hall upon the site await the signature of the Secretary of War. Pressure is being brought to bear upon him not to sign the paper which will re- tire into oblivion one of the most inter- esting sights around Washington. finally approving of the plan it is hoped that President McKinley will Interfere. and as the home is the official country residence of the Presidents of the United States—the only one, too—there is a pros- pect that the President will not sanction the proposed change. The cottage was originally erected in 1810 by George Washington Riggs, one of the first citizens of Washington. After the Mexican War General Winfield Scott returned with his victorious army, and among the spoils of war brought from the Mexican capital was the sum of $70.- 000 in gold, exacted by General Scott from General Santa Anna as indemnity for the firing on an American flag of truce by the Mexicans. General Scott offered it to Con- DENOUNCES MONEY POWER AND 3 Before, -+ gress, but Congress was averse to accept- | ing it. The War Department was content | but | to let General Scott keep the money this the general would not do. he solved the problem by personal chasing the Riggs estate and converting it into 2 National Soldlers’ Home. The Riggs cottage was turned over to President Lincoln during the summer of 1861. The President was so charmed with the spot that he moved his family from the White House and occupied the cottage each summer until the end. The tage was christened “The President’s tage” at first, but by Lincoln’s own di- rection it was then named after General Anderson of Fort Sumter, and is still of- fictally designated as Anderson's Cottage. When Lincoln was assassinated the cot- tage was held in such reverence that it remained empty. When Grant became President he upied the cottage at in- tervals of a few days, but never perma- nently. Hayes was the “first President after Lincoln to make the place his per- manent summer home. Garfield never occupied the cottage, but all the time Chester Alan Arthur was President the cottage was again used as a summer residence. When McKinley was first inaugurated there was some talk of his moving to the Soldfers’ Home, partly because of its beauties and conveniences and partly because he has a war record of his own which might make the place attractive to him for sentimental reasons. Mrs. McKinley preferred to spend her summers in Canton, so the President never occupied Anderson cottage. SAYS UNIONISM MUST REMAINS “Werkman” Adds Another Contribution to the Controversy:3 With “Employer” on the Existing Labor Differences | DITOR San Francisco Call: I see where Employer answers my let- ter to suit himself, but he seems more anxious to tell me that I do not comprehend, perhaps not to suit bim. Workmen are not allowed to understand anything but work and not work, just as it suits the employers. Talk about contracts! The so-called contracts that the teamsters had to sign in order to get a job are a disgrace to civilization. They are all’ one-sided. The employer could lay off any man at a minute’s no- tice, while the worker was bound down like a chattel slave. I did not say in my letter that unions never broke their con- tracts. I said as a rule unions keep their ccntracts, and as a rule it i the employ- er's fault when they do break them. Did I insist in my letter that the strikers should interfere with their business or their scabs? I guess not. Do the em- ployers want a chance to squeal anarchy? The employer has all the force on bis side in the shape of mounted police and scab cops, all armed to the teeth—the majesty of the law to back them up. The employer says he recognizes the right of laboring men to organize. Bosh! The poor man has no rights which the rich man thinks he ought to respect, except the right to work at his dictation. Interfer{ng with and trying to run their business. More bosh! I cannot help but laugh when I see some of these white-handed dudes trying to handle the heavy end of their business. They are like a cow handling a gun. Talk about the responsibility of the rich and the irresponsibility, legality and all that ! of the poor. It puts me in mind of the old song: | Dollars and dimes, dollars and dimes, | Poverty is the worst of crimes. { Rob and plunder night and day, | But do it In a legal way. Employer may as well saw wood and submit to the inevitable. Unionism has come to stay. That is the only way that | Master Monopoly and Master Trust can | be attended to. When a rich employer | boasts that he can go to Paris and enjoy | himself until the poor man is starged into | submission it is time for the workman to | say, Let him go, and may he break his | neck before he gets there and give a bet- ter man a chance to run his plant. Em-| ployer says it is not a question of wages | nor hours. No? That's the keystone of all the trouble, and if my brother workers | will only leave liquor alone and keep a | stiff upper lip they will win out and have ! time tp improve their minds and money | to enjoy a little of the pleasures of life. | But what am I talking about? Pleasures | for a workingman? A glass of steam beer | and a 10-cent seat in the Orpheum is good enough for him. He must not aspire to | Kkeep himself and family in a proper way, but be like a Japanese or Chinaman— simply mind his work and have no fol- | lowers. Take what he gets and thank | them first and God afterward for living. | But there s a good time coming. Only | walt a little longer. Noble manhood and | gentle womanhood, honesty and virtue | are crushed by the money power. The | money power takes good care of its horses | | and dogs. Why? Because they cost money, while men do not. Respectfully, | August 11. A WORKMAN. | i L e e e e e e i J a a PERSONAL MENTION. Byron Waters is a guest at the Occiden- tal. Dr. R. M. English, U. 8. A, is at the California. W. H. Thomas, an attorney of Ukiah, ig at the Grand. J. M. Walbridge, a Yreka mine owner, is at the Grand. R.. C. Cline, the Los Angeles railroad man, is at the Grand. W. H. Hatton, an attorney of Modesto, is a guest at the Lick. B. F. Brooks, a wealthy oll speculator of Bakersfleld, is at the Palace. L. R. Poundstone is registered at the Grand from his home in Canyon. W. H. Clary of Stockton is at the Lick while on'a short business trip to this city. Rev. J. I. Haynes has come up from Marysville and is staying at the Califor- nia. Secretary of State C. F. Curry has come down from Sacramento and is a guest at the Grand. ¥. H. Rice of Washington, D. C., is at the Occidental, accompanied by his wife and daughter. . Captain J. H. Roberts is at the Lick, ‘where he arrived yesterday from his home in Sacramento. ‘Washington Porter, a wealthy frult buy- er of Chicago, is at the Palace, accom- panied by his family. - Dr. T. E. Taggart, the physiclan of the Southern Pacific at Bakersfield, is among the recent arrivals at the Grand. J. C. Ruddock,/a prominent attorney and politiclan of Ukiah, is among the ar- rivals of last night at the Grand. R. Isaacs, a New York capitalist, who is on a visit of pleasure to the coast, re- turned yesterday from Monterey and is at the Palace. PO Californians in New York. NEW YORK, Aug. 12—The following Californians are in New York; From Ban Francisco—H. 8, Bettinger, B, E. Dever, Miss M. Halr, J. ¥. Hains, at the Astor; R. G. Brown, at the Navarre; G. R. Church, at the Netherland; G. A. Corco- ran, at the Metropolitan; P, K. Gillman, H. J. Stewart, Miss F, Stewart, at the Park Avenue; E. A, "Goodrich, at the Plaza; F. Heney, at the Herald Squarej 1Mrs, B, L, Holley, Miss A, Mackintosh, A CHANCE TO SMILE Mrs. Crimsonbeak—The paper says a watch, believed to have been lost some time about 1627, has been found on Pov- erty Island, at the mouth of the Connec- ticut River, by a New York man. Mr. Crimsonbeak—Does it say whether it was going or not? Mrs. Crimsonbeak—No, it was silent on that point. Mr. Crimsonbeak—Then T don’t believe it was a New York man who founq it.— | Yonkers Statesman. A young officer at the front recently wrote home to his father: “Dear Father— Kindly send me £50 at once; lost another leg in a stiff engagement, and am in hos- pital without means.” The answer was: “My Dear Son—As this is the fourth leg ! vou have lost, according to your letters you ought to be accustomed to it by this time. Try to wabble along on any others you may have left."—Pail Mall Gazette, “Break, break, break, On thy cold, gray stones, O sea, But please quit breaking our ¥ yry yachts® frail Or that race can never be. —Boston Herald. She wore two patches of over her evebrows. Riseisoiend “Those beauty spots are her boarding-school educati the other one. “How is that?"* “Don’t you see she h; dot her eyes?’—Denver ® . L4 at the Murray Hill; C, H, Howa Broadway Central; Mrs. H. 8, J:go:n: mi the Tmperlal; J. C, Kirkpate, “th ck, at the Holland; J, H. Robinson a i Manhatian; 3, nd wife, at the Sanders, at the Unlon: Mrs, G, Steur, at the Mhe(r}tl:u:)d A. Hickok, at the Cadillac. From Sac. ramento—L., Tozer, at the Rossmore. Bn:::’ San gxego—w. O, Bowen, at the roadway Central, ose—] Downing, at the nam'f.ff‘&',‘ ol i 2y Californians in Washington, WASHINGTON, Aug, 12.—~The following Califernians arrived to-day: At the Shore- ham, F. J. Heney of San Francisco; at the Arlington, F, Ganning of San Fran- cisce, J. J. Moore, John F, mer: e, ) A rill and C. the result of on,”” remarked as been taught t Timen, ~ L ATR."Ricior nad Head asisre desire to know by ‘“‘universal magnetigm.” | You will have to be more explicit. | ! ELECTORAL VOTE—F. M. W., Susan- | ville, Cal. The electoral vote of the United | States in 1896 was 271 for William McKin- | ley and 176 for William J. Bryan. In 1900 | it was 292 for McKjnley and 155 for Bryan. | A MINOR-T. C. | R., Zenia, Trinity County, In the matter of taking up | @ homestea1 the United States looks upon | @ &irl of 18 as a minor, who cannot locate | a homesteal. The law says that an un- | married woman over the age of, 21 has the right to make a homestead entry. ..... Oakland, ,Cal. Mrs. Oliver Belmont, the divoreed wife of W. K. Vanderbilt, is a native of Moblie, Ala. Her father was a cotton | broker of that city and her maiden name was Smith. The biographies do not give details of her parents’ nationality. BONDS—W. P, New York e of t any time N. Y. The ornta fail to n the early days authorized extent of ad to do TESTIMONY—L. obtain a copy of the testimony given 1a a certain case tried in a Superior Court of California you will have to apply to tha i County Clerk, who will furnish a certificd B.. City. In order ta copy of such testimony, provided the sams was taken and’ written out. | TEA—F., City. There is no means of ascertaining when tea was first used as a beverage, but its use has heen traced in | China long before the Christian era. It | was first brought to Europe by the Dutch | in 1610, and there is mention of its having | been used on rare occasions in England prior to 1657 and sold as high as $0 per pound. IN CASE OF TROUBLE-J. A. 8., City. In California in case the National Guard is called out by the State for active duty the State stands the expense. The officers in such a case are allowed the same pay | that is accorded to officers of the regular army and the privates 32 per day. When the regulars are called in to assist, after | the forces of the State have been called upon, the cost of maintaining the force so called out is borne by the United States Government. THE ZODIAC—Heavenly Bound, City. The twelve signs of the zodiac are in the following order: Aries (ram), Tarus (bull), Gemini (twins), Cancer (crab), Leo (lion), Virgo (virgin), Libra (balance), Scorpio (scorpion), Sagittarius (archer), Capricornus (goat), Aquarius (water bear- er), Pisces (fishes). The signs of the zo- diac embrace the twelve important con- stellations, -which, owing to the motions of the earth, appear to revolve through the heavens within a belt extending nine degrees on each side of the sun's appar- ent annual path and within and near which all planets revolve. Since the sun appears successively in each of these twelve constellations during the year, the zodiac was divided into twelve equal parts corresponding to the months. These signs and their subdivisions were used in measuring time and as the basis of as- tronomical and astrological calculations and predictions. Choice candies, Townsend's, Palace Hotel* —_—— Cal. glace fruit 50c per lv at Townsend’s.* —_——— information supplied dally to Spectal business houses and public men by the Press Clipping Bureau (Allen’s), 510 Mont< gomery street. Telephone Main 1042, * —_———— Kellar, the magician, is going to try farming. When he needs more land he will probably turn a cow into a ten-acra Tot. ———— Dr. Sanford’s Liver Invigorator. BestLiver Medicine, VegetableCureforLiver Ilis, Billousress, Indigestion. Constipation, Malaria, ————— | Stops Diarrhoea and Stomach Cramps. Dr. Siegart's Genuire Imported Angostura Bitters.s The man whose education is fintshed helps to swell the undertaker's bank bal- LEADING BUSINESS COLLEGE OF THE WEST 24 Post st., San Francisco, Cal, Established Nearly 10 years. Open Entire Year, Write for S0-page catalogue (free). HAMLIN SCHGOL and VAN NESS SEMINARY 1849 JACKSON STRFET, San Francisco, Cal, Boarding School for Girls, _Accredited by untversities of Californta and Leland Stanford Jr., also Vassar, Smi*h and Wellesley colleges, Reopens August 12, 1901, SARAH D. HAMLIN, Principal SAN FRAYCISCO BUSINESS COLLEGE, - 1286 Market “treet. Actual business bookkeeping: only expert ac« countants and reporters as teachers: Grexq shorthand, the easiest, fastest and most read- able, Day and evening. FULL COURSE. $60. ST. NARY'S COLLEGE, OAKLAND, CAL. Studtes Will be resumed MONDAY, August 5, 1901, BRO, ERMINCLD, President, THE KYCEUM, AN ACCREDITED PREPARATORY SCHOOL for the unjeersity, law and medical H references, President Jordan or any professor, Phelan Bullding. THE HITCHCOCK SCHOOL, SAN RAFAEL, CAL, Term Will Commence August Gea, C. Collins. Commandant. » REV. C. HITCHCOCK, Princtpal. Xmas Major EDWARD A M A