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THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, TUESDAY. JANUARY- 15, 1901. Mot ood *5,000 REWARD Owing to the fact that someskeptical peoplehave from time to time ques- tioned the genuinessof the testimonial letters we are constantly publishing, we have deposited with the National City Bank, of Lynn, Mass., $5,000 which will be paid to any person who will show that the following testimonials are not genuine, or were pub- lished before obtaining the writers’ special per- mission. — LYDIA E. PNkEAM MEDICINE Co. hori How shall a mother who is weak and sick with some female trouble bear healthy children ? 4 How anxious women ought to be to give their children the blessing of a good constitution ! Many women long for a child to bless their home, but be- cause of some debility or displacement of the female organs, they are barren. “Preparation for healthy maternity is accomplished by Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound more suc- i by any other medicine, because it gives tone to the parts, curing all displacements and in- sterility in women is very rare. If any woman is sterile, let her write to Mrs. Pinkham, Lynn, ¢ advice is given free to all expectant or would- Mrs. A. D. Jarret, Belmont, Ohio, writes: Pryzaay :—I must write and tell you what your Ve, 1d has done for me. Before taking your medicine I was le m ”i' , baving lost two—one at six months and one at sctor said ne: he. xt time I would die, but thanks to Lydia E. kham’s Vegetable Compound, I did not die, but am the ud sther of a six months old girl baby. She weighs nineteen pounds and never seen a sick day in her life. She is the delight of our_home.” Mrs. Whitney’s Gratitude. From the time I was sixteen years old till I was penty-three 1 was troubled with weakness of the kidneys and terrible os when my monthly periods came on. I made up my mind to try your p’ e Vegetable Compound, and was soon relieved. The doctor said I never would be able to go my full time and have a living child, as I was con- stitutionally weak. I haa lost a baby at seven months and half. The next time I continued to take your Compound : and I said then, if I went my full time and my baby lived to be three months old, I shouid send a letter to you. My baby is now seven months old. and Is as healthy and hearty as any one could wish. I cannot e?re.u my gratitute to you. I was so bad that ¥ did not dare to go away from home to stay any length of time. Praise God for Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com- ound ; and mey others who are suffering 0as I did and find relief. Wishing you suc- re as in the past, and may many homes be b ned as Mgs. L. Z. WHEITSEY, 4 Tlint St., Somerville, S The medicine that cures the ills of women is Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound. e e U ———— AMUSEMENTS. AMUSEMENTS. WS | BELASCO o THALLS GourhE A I’ ST \ WargET NTRA W WESTE CITY HAL Phone South 533 NOW THOROUGHLY HEATED WITH STEAM M8 F EST SHOW YET. - ¢ 9 S \\‘ L()Ck'iAP\T S Elabora ¥ duction of the Most Brilliant - - F c v It | The Original Union-square Theater Version, ¥ With All the Magnificent Scenery Pre- | r pared From the Original Models. APH Gorgeous Costumes'! Augmented Cast! iy °Q Evenings—i0e, 15, 25c, 35c, Bc. i o PRICES e s ae - I3 ay. Theater Now Thoroughly Heated with Steam. JALHAMBRA Manager = 90 and Final Week. LAST MATINEE SATURDAY. THEATER ALWAYS CROWDED. sreniot | FLORENCE ROBERTS A ANG E R }‘N In THE ADVENTURES OF STRANGE LAND{NELL GWYNNE Next Week—The Pretty Comedy, SWEET LAVENDER. | SEATS NOW READY. *TIVOLI» ‘THE PRISON OF THE POPE. mer's Produc- Theater ghter From LECTURE BY st ws REY, PETER C. YORKE (Rev. Father Brady, Rector.) xt Week—Perfect Production of Thursday Evening, " 1901, “THE FEN[}!@ MASTER,” At 8 o'clock. P ENINGS at 8. MATINE! METROPOLITAN TEMPLE Fifth and Jessle Streets. | TICKETS | RACING! RACING! RACING! | 1%0—WINTER MEETING—180L CALIFORNIA JOCKEY CLUB. DEC. 31 TO JAN. 15, INCLUSIVE. AKLAND RACETRA PULAR PRICES.. 25 and 60 cents. Telephone—Bush §. COLUMBIA MINSTREL CoO. Raet onday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thurs- a3 oy and ‘saturday. Rain or shine ;1\1 or more races '\ Races start at 2:15 p. m. % —FOR— Ferry-boats leave San m. and to Families of Victims of Glass Works Accident. Iadies and their escorts; no smoking. Buy your ferry tickets to Shell Mound. All trains via Oakland mole connect with San Pablo S eelctric cars at Seventh Broadwa l..Otk- METROPOLITAN - TEMPLE, | 5% s /{5 San Paiin avene cars at. Fourtesnth and Broadway, Oakland. These cars &0 direct to the track in fifteen minutes. Returning Trains Jeave the track at 4715 an BHOMAE 1T WILLIAMS TR, President R B. MILROY, Secretary. THURSDAY, JANUARY (Tth, TICKETS ON SALE AT ALL CITY NEWS- PAPER OFFICES, LOBTAR Honors With th It s to weep .this week at the Central Theater, a nice comfy weep, without any fear of the pearly tear congealing upon one’s youthful countenance. For the new | steam heater is a distinct success, not to mention “The Two Orphans nd the only apparent danger now is that one's liquid emotion may gv up in steam. When the snow it snowed last night (and who ever heard of an orphan fit-out without a snowstorm?) nary a shiver struck the per- spiring audience. It had troubles of ils own and would willingly have taken a turn under the fallir surreptitiously_mopp brow and took | off its coat. No, there's no chance of a shiver up at the Central this week and i it se who are lookiug for one must gv | forth and find elsewhere. Two new names appear on the pro- gramme this week, those of Fay Courte- nay, who looked and played in a charming |and clever fashion the blind orphan | Louise, and Maud Miller, the daughter of Joaquin Miller, who made her first ap- pearance at the theater as Marianne, the outcast, and created a quite favorable im- pression by her work. Howard Hall is well suited in the peri- wigged hero’s part, the Chevalier de Vau- drey, and was received in the usual en- thusiastic fashion py the audience. Clar- ence Arper does well as the Count de Linieres; Stanley Ross as the Marquis de Prestes; while Ernest Howell and Miron Leffingwell as the outlaws both do clever wor! ork. Miss Deciing the part of has a good opportunity in enriette and confir the strong impression in her favor as an | emotional actress that she has already | made upon her San Francisco audiences. | Margaret Marshall, as La Frochard, gives |a clever character ‘sketch, and Kitty Bel- moure, as the Countess de Linieres, was well heard. Next week, “Darkest Rus- sa.” California. The melancholy performance presented | last night at the California Theater can- not be classified under any known dramat. | ic category. It is neither farce, burlesque, | extravaganza, parody, pantomime, fish, | flesh, fowl nor good red herring. It is like ‘the earth in pre-Adamite times— without form and void. It has neither | rhyme, wit, humor, satire, sense nor non | sense. Compared 'to “A’ Breezy Tim: | a Broadhurst faree is a masterpiece. The | force of a comparison can no further go. The unfortunate persons engaged in sresenting t rocity to the public as much mistaken their profession has the Grubstreeter who deserted his | in the glare of the footlights. The actors jof this company cannot act, the singers | cannot_sing, the dancers cannot dance. | Have they forgotten that there are dishes {to be s ailroad ties to be laid, | stones for turnpik to be broken? Let | them betake themselves to these useful and honorable occupations and thereby \ cease to insult the public by calling them: selves members of the dramatic profes- sion. = i Orpheum. Four elephants of assorted sizes are the | attraction at the Orpheum this week. This is a novelty in vaudeville, but then any- thing is likely to happen in vaudeville The sagacic beasts do wonderful thin, displaying en intelligence almost human and nearly equal to that of a press agent. | They dance and play a variety of instru- ments, including the mouth harmonic the cymbals, the hand organ and the bass drum. The biggest of the four plays ninepins with skill, and his partner mari with chalk on a slate the number of pi bowled over. But the most sensational | feat of all i the riding of a tricycle by | the baby e it. Billy Link, the new monolog comes to the front with some jokes that, while brand new in , are gray and bald with age in ne He has a laugh, however, the that Eugene O'Rourke and Rose Braham ap- is as_Infectious as smallpox. pear in a sketch entitled ‘Parlor A, which has all the furniture and stage set- ting for a side-splitting affair, but which | is disappointingly tam: 'Gene and Rose make the most of th uation and by clever acting save a poor sketch from fail- ure> There are several interesting and amusing views in the biograph with which the entertainment close The holdovers take as well as ever, notwithstanding the | absence of vocal musie. AThl;mbn. | The farce “A Stranger in a Strange Land” has made a hit at the Alhambra Theater, and t night the hou vas AMUSEMENTS. COLU M B I SAN FRANCISCO'S LEADING THEATRE MEETING E’ WITH POPULAR- ITY THAT DOES NOT WANE. . 1"WAY aer | DOWN ;KNTEBEST 5A S T. 5 This Afternoon e And Again on THURSDAY AFTERNOON. Concert by the Superb Prima Donna Soprano. MDLLE. DOLORES (Antoinette TREBELLL Reserved Seats $150, $1 and 5 —THIS WEEK ONLY— MATINEE SATURDAY, “A BREEZY TIME.” BEGINNING MONDAY NIGHT, JAN. 21, SPECIAL ENGAGEMENT— MRS, FISKE. “«BECKY SHARP.” ~——PRICES— Upper boxes Sale of Seats Begins Thursday Morning at 9. No Reservatione by Telephone. MOROSCO'S MATINBES SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. — ALL THIS WEEK Henry Arthur Jones' Famous Play, THE ROGUE’S COMEDY, A GREAT HIT. A GREAT HIT. Next Week—THE MOTH AND THE FLAME. PRICES—10c, 15c, 25c, Hc. Few Front Rows in Orchestra, 75 Cents. 00d Reserved Seats in Orchestra at All Mat- inees, 25 Cents. Branch Ticket Office, Emporium. Coming—Bernhardt and Coguelin FISCHER’S CONCERT HOUSE Admission 10c. Oro, Bernard and Oro; Marie D. Wood, Sid Baxter, Mlle. Atlantis, Rousell Brothers, Earl and Hampton, Edyke Lesly and Others. Reserved Seats 2ic. Matinee Sunday. PALAGE and GRAND HOTELS, San Francisco. A G These hotels pos- sess the attributes that tourists and travelers appreciate —central location, liberal manage- ment, modern ap- | pointments a n J perfect cuisine. American and Eu- ropean plans. g flakes itself, as it | ive mud to woo his bedraggled Muse | «THE TWO ORPHANS” CLEVERLY RENDERED Fay Courtenay and Miss Miller Share e Steam Heater. crowded. The plece is badly constructed, but the company is strong enough to make the most of the situations, and the laughter is almost incessant. rles Drake, Frank J. Gorman and Willlam Friend are clever in their way, and among the ladies Miss Beatrice Norman and Miss Otilie de Lano are excellent. Tivoli. “Cinderella,” on again this week at the Tivoll, is a glitter of wit, songs, costumes and settings, and of all the firefly dance | | by the electric girls is the crowning fea- | ture. Here is a dance—an electric baliet— that Buropean or Eastern bills have not vet announced. It is a San Francisco— Tivoli—production and its merit is' as| great as is its brilliancy. Four pretty | girls draped in scintillating robes of fire appear in the dance. Hidden in the folds of the costume of each are fifty-six S-can- dle power electric lights, while eight candle and one 16-candle power lights dec- orate the head dress of each dancer. In all 260 lights, 3000 feet of wire and twelve | circuits are utilized in producing the ef- fect. This is the reward of six months’ constant experiment and the result well repays the time and energy expended. | From other places have come those whose claims to fame have been builded on the splendor of the scenes amid which they danced, but at the Tivoli, in “Cinderella,’™ new ideas have been set to more brilliant scenes. Hartman produced new jests last even- ing and toward his example his support leaned with pleasing result. Alcazar. A full house greeted Florence Robert3 in “Nell Gywnne" at the Alcazarlast ing. The play is now in its third week and siill finds many to applaud and mire. “Sweet Lavender,” with Lila Con- \ers;\! in the title role, will be the bill next week. Chutes. The headlifier at this popular place is' John W. Whalen, late of Primrose and Dockstader's minstrels. He scored a big | hit in his novel act entitled “The Dancing | Drum Major.” James Godfrey does some | wonderful target shooting while balanc- ing on a s wire. Other numbers are | Ahern and Patrick, sketch artists; Rose | Lee Tyler, sopr: ; Hanlon and Singer, on the flying rin Hal Coulett, monologist; Dave Barton, singing comedian, and comic moving pictures. Fischer's Concert House. and Ray Hampton presented | oy scher’'s Concert | House last night. It was entitled “The | Trouble of a Darktown Dandy,” and the | specialties introduced were good. Oro, Bcrnard and Oro continued their sketch, “Scenes in Chinatown,” and Marie D. Wood cha 1 her songs. The Russei a wonderful aerial perforin- Atlantis proved excellent | as a_globe, serpentine and fire dancer. | Sid Baxter gave an cellent aerial jug- | gling act and Edyth Leslie sang several | | sweet songs charmingly. The house was | packed. | | 1 | | | | e ance and_ Mil Olympia. There is a good bill at the Olympia this week. Querita Vincent, an old favorite, received a warm reception last night, and | Mabel Hudson, Ouhama, Annette George and the rest of the company came in for | their full share of the applause. STOCKTON MAN WANTS DAMAGE FROM RAILROAD W. H. Shannon Claims the Southern Pacific Has Infringed Upon Patented Guard Rail. W. H. Shannon of Stockton has begun | suit for damages against the Southern | Pacific Railroad Company for alleged in- | fringement on a patent which Shannon | clalms to have been granted him five or | six years ago. The device is intended for | use where railroads cross each other at right angles. cefved, Before the idea was con- | he crossings were bolted down to a bedplate, with which they were so thor- oughly incorporated that whenever any | one of the four corners was badly worn the whole crossing had to be torn up. ! The invention consists mainly of rectan- | gular pleces, acting as guard rails at each | corner of the crossing. and they are so adjusted that in making repairs a great deal of time, labor and expense is sayed. ceording to Mr. Shannon all thé ree- angular crossings on the Southern Pa- cific, Santa Fe and other roads are pat. terned after his device, consequently he | intends to collect damages for alleged in- fringement. Photographs have been taken jnf every crossing in the Southern Pacific system, and these will be used as evi- | dence when the case comes to trial. The action against the railroad will involve many thousands of dollars. e e PRESIDENT HAYS WILL BE THE GUEST OF HONOR Chamber of Commerce to Tender a Reception to the Distinguished Railway Official. President C. M. Hays of the Southern Pacific Company will be the guest of honor at a reception this afternoon by the | Chamber of Commerce of San Francisco. The distinguished railroad official will be formally greeted by the members of the | chamber and kindred organizations, The | reception will be held at 3 o'clock and President Hays will be escorted to the rooms of the organization by George W. McNear Jr. and Wakefield Baker. Preceding the reeeption the annual meeting of the Chamber of Commerce will be held and the annual reports will be presented. Willlam M. Bunker, who late- | Iy returned from abroad, will deliver a re- port on “The certainties of our trade with Asiatic Siberia.” There is every likeli- | hood of a large attendance at the meeting. — e Supervisors Acted Unwisely. The Supreme Court yesterday handed down a decision reversing the judgment of the Jdower court in the case of J. W. Stumpf vs. the Board of Supervisors of San Luis Oblspo County. It appears that the board neglected to examine a petition presented to it to find out whether or not certain petitioners were freeholders of the district, and declared that the Templeton Sanitary District was not a legally or- ganized district. Stumpf brought suit as a taxpayer and the lower court held that the order made by the Supervisors was valid. The Supreme Court holds that the order was invalid. | It i Federal Grand Jury Selected. The following were selected yesterday in the United States District Court as a Grand Jury for the ensuing term: Charles Sonntag. foreman; J Donahue, secre- tary; Charles Bilss, John Boyle, Amos Currier, F. P. Doe, Daniel Eisner, Thomas R. Horton, F. D. Houghton, Alexander Hay, E. W. Joy, John G. Joly, Richard C. Jones, J. S. Kimball, J. C. Lemmer, J. G. . Charles 'C. Nichols, Wiiliam | payment of Meyer, Ring. {V H. Stephens. J. G. Simonton, R. G. Sneath, H. H. Tracy and H, H. Taylor. —————— Lottery Places Raided. Sergeant Christiansen and Policemen Dave Murphy and O'Connor raided a lot- tery *joint” at 711 Commercial street yes- ay afternoon and arrested Ah Louie :trdth{ keeper, Woo Low for aiding and abetting and Joseph Plucha and J‘oleph Babros as visitors. They captured a com- plete lottery outfit. Later in the after- noon they raided another “joint’ at 1106 Dupont street and arrested Woni Hon, the keeper. A complete lottegy outfit was also seized. Both are “‘joints”’ frequented by white men. S SO AR The Men Who Beat Pottkar, John Warren and M. Gilligan were booked at the City Prison yesterday on a charge of battery. They were arrested by Detective Reynolds as the two men who viclously assaulted and beat Richard e aken e V- {n}flumu.lu Bave his injuriss attended 0. ket street. NORTHERN LINE ~ BREAKS COMBINE Competition for Soldier Pat- ronage Too Keen for Oregon Road. Cuts Loose From the Southern Pacific and Santa Feé Companies and Now Doss Business In- dependently. e Yesterday was a field day at the Pre- sidio for the representatives of the rail- road companies, as 162 volunteers were | discharged. Previous to the discharge of these men the railroad companies had combined, and a representative from the Southern Pacific, the fanta Fe and the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company handled the business. The soldiers upon the price of a ticket were given orders for tickets that entitled them to transportation over any of the lines. | The business centage plan, sfactory to the Oregon line people, was divided on the per- for | Yesterday they broke away from the other people and sold tickets independent of the combine. A merry war was thus inaug- urated, as the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe representatives telephoned to the main offices for reinforcements. The soldiers relished the competition, although the war did not result in any change of rates. Paymasters Kelleher, ‘Wilkins paid off the men, many of them receiving a considerable sum, as the re- sult of from a year to eighteen months’ service in the Philippines. Lieutenant A. M. Davis, Fourth Cavalry, has been made captain and commissary. The promotion makes Captain Davis a staff officer. Fred L. Spragus Company I, Twentleth Infant terday at the General Hospi The bodies of sevehty-two soldiers that arrived on the freight transport Califor- nian were taken to the Presidio yesterday | and stored, awaiting burial or shipment east to relatives. The remains are those or men who died or were killed in China. Ground was broken yesterday at the General Hospital for the erection of an assembly hall and chapel. These Lmprove- ments have been in contemplation for some time, but work was delayed until he arrival of the necessary permission m the department. The assembly hall 1 be used by the soldiers for dances, concerts and various entertainments held heretofore in the mess hall. Acting Assistant_Surgeons Henry C. Bierbower, James B. Mead and Fred- | erick H. Mills reported yesterday at De- partment Headquarters. Acting Assi ant Surgeons John S. Hill, Compton W son, Lawrence McEvoy, A. T. Short, F W. Richardson, R. §. Spilman, H. D. Brown, J. W. Reddy, J. Pettijohn, T. H. Weisenberg and J.” H. Allen have been ordered to Manila on the transport Grant, which sails on the 16th inst. Fourteen heavy artillerymen have been ordered to San Diego with the detachment of fifty men under Lieutenant Hains. GRAND LARCENY CHARGE FOR STEALINkG A DOG | Baward J. Morris in Trouble for| by Claiming a Fox Terrier—Other Police Court Cases. Edward J. Morris, formerly a hackman, appeared before Judge Conlan yesterday on a charge of grand larceny. He was | accused of stealing Dr. Mark Newman's fox terrier Sunday afternoon. Detective T. B. Gibson had occasion to call at Dr. Newman's house, 253 when the door was opened to admit him the dog ran out. Morris happened to be passing at the time and he picked up the dog and walked away with it. Dr. Ne | man followed him and asked him to give yup the dog, but he refused, claiming it was one ne had lost. The doctor called Gibson and ordered him to place Morris under arrest. Then ‘Morris wanted to cut it all out,”” as he expressed it, but the doctor would not have it. The ®age was continued till Thursday and Morrls was released on $100 bonds, accepted by the Judge. Dr. Newman. J. W. Moore was arrested early vester- | day morning on a charge of an attempt to commit burglary. The complaining wit- ness was Lawrence Moran, The case was assigned to Judge s court, and when it was called yes- ierday morning Moran appeared in a state of inebriation. The Judge ordered him into custody on a charge of “drunk” and continued Moore's case till to-day. Frank Reickenberg, the soldier who -ommitted various offenses in_this cit and Oakland. appeared before Judge Ca- baniss yesterday on a charge of forgery preferred against him by Nils Jessen, grocer, Sutter and Larkin streets. Evi- dence 'was given that Reickenberg had been wounded on the head in a battle with Indians some years ago and his skull had been gepressed. which made him irrespon- sible.’ In the Oakland hospital an opera- tion was performed on his head recently, which relieved the depression on _the skull, and he is now all right. The Judge dis- missed the case. —_————— Court Notes. Marquis Hammer filed suft yesterday against the Market Street Railway Com- pany to recover 32000 damages for in-| juries received.by Abraham Hammer, a minor. in a street car accident on Eighth | street ‘on September 22 last. Judgment in favor of the defendant has been found by a jury in Judge Hunt's court in the action Instituted by Charles Tuehrig, husband of Dora Fuehrig, the midwife, against the Market Street Rail- way Company for damages sustained in an accident on College Hill some months ago. The jury found that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence and found its verdict accordingly. A verdict for $600 in favor of Annie Me- Manus and against Stephen Otis of the firm of Otis & Co. was found by a jufy in Judge Hunt's court yesterday. "The plain- tiff alleged that she had borrowed $1225 2 from_ the defendant and depostted with the defendant shares in Comstock mines valued at §2730 30 as security. Finally the dofendant, she alleges, sold the stock de: posited for a larger sum than she bor- rowed and converted the difference. Suit was filed and judgment has been rendered as stated. i In the Divorce Court. The action by which Lorinda L. Wood seeks a decree of divorce from Charles H. Wood, sometimes known as Holden, on the ground of infidelity, has been trans- ferred from Santa Clara County to this city for trial. In addition to a decree of divorce Mrs. Wood asks that an Instru- ment executed by her husband conveying a lodging-house at 409 Turk street to Ves- ta T, flilams, who i{s named as co-re- sgondent, be set aside on the ground that the same was executed without consider- ation. Decrees of divorce were granted yester- day to Frederick F. Rehn from Fiorence Rehn, for desertion, and John Goodman from Frankie Goodman, for desertion. Suits for divorce have been filed by Hen- ry_Schult a%vmst Mary Schult, for infi- delity, and W. C. Jones against Minnie Jones, for desertion. \ Choice Stationery. | Everything in the line of office and cor- respondence stationery, fountain pens, Koh-i-noor pencils, legal blanks, blank books, typewriters’ materials, diaries and daily journals for 1901 at the lowest pos- sible prices. Sanborn; Vail & Co., 741 Mar- L e City Institutions Crowded. Public charges in this city at this time exceed in number thef record for any pre- vious year. There are 1788 persons of h sexes now quartered in the various P . The' City and County sians house is providing for 1011 aged and in- firm persons. the Ci‘g and County Hos- pital has a list of and there are 340 prisoners in the County Jafls. Notwith- Standing fhis overcrowding. all are keep- ing wltgin their appropriations. ——— The High Standard of Quality of G. H. MUMM'S ENTRA DRY is con- stantly making new friends for this brand. 119,441 cases imported in 1900, or 79,293 more than any other brand. Special attenion is called to the remarkable quality now im. This was evidently unsat- | Kilbourne and | Turk street, and | The dog was sent home with | | 681 Mission How to Distingu It is necessa n. work that the stuc®nt should understand | how to find the square root of large num- | | bers. The square. of a number is the product of the number by itself; as, % 1s | the square of 5, 16 is the square of 4. The square root of a number is the number which multiplied by itself will produce | the number; as, § is the square root of | {25; 12 is the square £ 141 | |~ Suppese that it cessary to find the uare root of 5o The process is as follows: | | 2 | ss22s \ ¥ | 3 | Coaa P N { 120 \\ | 265 | 2325 25 i | | 235=the savare root. Explanation: Point off the number into | periods of two figures each, beginning at | the right. Find the largest possible num- | ber which when squared will divide the | first period. 3 squared is 9 and Is too large. |2 squared is 4 and will divide the first | period, which is 5. Place the 2 as divisor at the left and in the quotient space at the right. Divide, subtract and bring down as in long division, only two figures (a period) are brought down instead of |one. Now we change the quotient each time. The new quotient is found by doubling the answer thus far secured. 2 double gives 4. 4 into 15 (omitting the 2) will go 3 times. Place the 3 in the answer space and also after the 4 in the divisor. Now multiply. 3 times 43 equals 129. Sub- tract and bring down as before. For a new divisor double the 23 and we have 46, This divided into 232 (omitting th 80 5 times. Place the 5 in the div multllpl)’, Then 235 is the required square | root. Exercises. Find the square root in each instance; 1. 12 1 3025 11664 1 | | 3 10. | Note—The student can prove the correctness | of his answers by squaring them. For instanc we know that 15 is the square root of 225 be- | cause 15 times I 2 XXX—HOW TO MULTIPLY DECI- | Multiplication of decimals should be ar- | ranged in the manner indicated in the fol- | lowing examp! | Multiply 3.6804 by | s.es/03 Arrange the decimals 23.13 one under the other so | | that the decimal points | 73.60'8 may be in the same col- 15.10 20 umn. Begip the muiti- plication with the left- and figure of the mul- tiplief—that is, with the 2; but since to multiply by 2 in the tens’ is in reality to multip! the result must be written one plas |to the left cf its natural position, the | decimal point being kept in the same | place as those above it. en multiply in succession by the 5, 1. 3: at each stage writing the result one place to the right | of that last obtained and preserving the | column of decimal points. Lastly, add th partiai products as in ordinary addition of decimals. The advantage of this arrangement Is that it lends itself to contracted multipli- | cation when only an approximate result is_required. | In this example all the figures to the right of the vertical line except one col- | umn could be omitted and yet the product would be the same to two decimal le(‘efi. A thorough knowledge of decimals is a | necssary foundation to satisfactory work in mathematics. | XXXI-HOW TO DISTINGUISH WORDS THAT ARE OFTEN CON- | FOUNDED. .36/803 i f)ll? | 92.3:48452 (Supplementary Paper.) BY PROFESSOR H. G. BUEHLER. ry, Bring, Fetch—To carry means “'to take along in going”'; to bring means “to | take along in coming’”’; to fetch means “to | go, get and bring”; a What shall I bring you from Paris rry, please | fetch a chair from the hail”; “Farmers carry their potatoes to market.” Character, Reputation—Character f{s what a man is: reputation is the prevail- ing opinion of his character; as, every o admires the character of Washington A distinguished general may his | reputation through a single blunder. gl:flm. Assert, Allere, Maintain, De. clare, Afirm, State—To claim means prop. erly “‘to demand as one’s own or one's | due,” It is often loosely used, especially |in the United States, for ‘‘assert,” lege,” ‘“‘maintain,” “‘declare” To assert is “‘to say or declare in the fac of implied denial or doubt.”” To ailege is “‘assert without proof.” To maintain is to “uphold by argument.” To declare is to “say publicly, cleariv or emphatically.” To affirm is to ‘‘assert on one's reputation for knowledge or truthfulness.” To state, which is often loosely uted in the sense of | “Say,” ‘assert,” ‘allege,” “declare” or “affirm,” means properly to express form- ally and in detail. Complement, ~ Compliment—A comple- ment is a “full guantity or number” or “that which is needed to complete”: a compliment is “‘an expression of praise”; as, “The ship has its complement of stores’; “Present my compliments to your fathe Continual, Continuous—Continual is used of frequently repeated acts; as, “Contin- | ual dropping wears away a stone’ | tinuous, of uninterrupted action: as “The continuous_flowing of a river. Custom, Habit—Custom denotes the fre- quent repetition of the same act, and may be used by a number of persons taken to- gether. Habit is the effect of custom 1 | a person. Custom is voluntary; habit is | | involuntary, eften uncontrollable, some- | times unconscious. The following sen- tences are correct: “Dancing round a May-pole Is a custom many hundreds of years old”; A loose life brings a man in- {o_habits of dissipation. Deadly, Deathly—Deathly, in the sense of ‘resembling death,” as ‘“She was deathly pale,” is preierable to deadiy, since deadly also means “inflicting “The bite of some insects is deadly.” Biffirent From, Different To—Different from is preferable to Jifferent to and dif- ferent than. ., _ Drive, Ride—We go driving in carriages, riding in saddles. We drive be..nd horses; we ride on them. Dumb, Stupid—Dumb properly means “mute,” “silent.” Its misuse for stupid ‘s partly due, especially in Pennsylvania, to its resemblance to the German dumm. Emigration, Immigration—Emigration moving out from a country: immigration, the moving into it. Foreigners who come to live {n America are emigrants from their fatherland, immigrants to America. Funny, Odd—Funnv means omical in the sense of “strange” or “odd” it is ood use. P rand Gorgeous, Awtul, Bte.—Grand properly implies ‘‘grandeus gorgeous means “having splendid color: awful, “inspiring awe or terror’’; elegant, “hav- ing elegance’; splendi aving splender —i. e., brilliant luster'; lovely, “of sur- assing loveliness”; magnlflcent. 'grand on or appearance. nE‘:x‘l‘:lrson, in his essay on “The Superla- tive,” wrote as follows: “We talk, some- times, with people whose conversation would lead you to suppose that they had lived in a museum where all the objects were monsters and extremes. * * ¢ They ! iise the superlative of grammar—‘most perfect,’ ‘most exquisite,’ ‘most horrible.’ | Like the French, they-are enchanted, they are desolate, because you have got or | have not got a shoestring or a wafer you happen to want—not perceiving that | superlatives are diminutives and weaken. | # ® s All this comes of poverty. We are unskilled definers. From want of skill to convey quality, we hope to move admira- tion by quantity. Language should aim to describe the fact. * * * 'Tig very wearisome, this straining talk, these ex- periences all exquisite, intense and tre. mendous.” Hire, Let, Lease—To hire means “to ob- tain the use of”; to let, “to give the use of.” To lease means “to give the use of by lease.” The owner of a house leases it; the persom who occuples it takes a lease o Home—A house is & bullding. | covered the law of gravitation. ks + | MALS. J3 HOME STUDY CIRCLE FOR CALL READERS Method for Extracting Square Root. ish Words That Are Often Confounded. Home means one’s habitual abode, “the abiding place of the affections.” It may or may not * in a house, and it may Include the surroundings of a house: How )W _properly means “in what manner’” or “to what extent.” It is often misused for “that” to introduce an object clause. In, Into—In fmplies presence Inside of, or within; into implies movement to the inside of. Before a man can move in a room, he mu: ready have moved into it. Invent, I ver—We vent somethir = it e e o alileo invented the t scope.” We discover what exi but remained unknown: a Latest, Last—Latest, like the word contains a distinct reference to that is latest which comes after all others in time: “The latest news"; ‘“The latest fashio: Last, which was originally a contraction of latest, is now used without any distinct reference to time, and denotes that which comes ;\h!ol;xe\‘s in space or in series; as, “Th last house on the street”; “The Last o the Mohicans." ks s Learn, Teach—Learn means to “ac- uire” knowledge, not to “impart™ it. In the latter sense the proper word Is teach. 1 have more information to-day thar ’ before." said Mr. Sheehan. ' 0 han I bad 7 his hes learned you something.” satd Mr. ‘Oh, 1no,” replied taught me somethin as r. Sheeban, ‘4t has —From a newspaper. Let, Leave—Let means “to permit’: leave, “to let remain,” or “to go away as, “Please let me go with you': “I leave that to your own judgment.” Locate, Find—Locate properly means “to place in a particular position,” or “to designate the site of,”” as of a new bufld- ing or purchased lands; it does not mean to find. It is correct to say, “Where will the hew schoolhouse be located?’ It is not in accordance with the best usage to say, “The police have located the missing man."” Mad, Angry—Mad means “insane’”; in the sense of “angry™ it Is not in good use. Materialize—To ~materialize properly means “to make or to become physically perceptible”; as, “By means of letters we miaterialize our Ideas and make them as lasting as ink and paper”; “The ideas of the sculptor materialize In marble.” Mutual, Common—Mutual means “reciprocal,” “interchanged.” is often misused for common in the se: of “belonging equally to both or all,” pecially in the phrase, “A mutual friend. he following sentences are correct: ‘The¥ parted with mutual good feeling’ : “I find, Miss Helen, that we have soms cemmon_friends properiy It Near, Nearly—Near is an adjective; tha cerresponding adverb s nearly; a: "Wea are near the 1 of the lesson’ We were nearly de On To, Onto—Good use dges not support elther on to or onto. Partly, Partially—Partly, in the sense f “in partd is preferable to partially, ince partiaily also means “with partial- ty. Person, Party—A person is an Individ- ual; a rarty is a company of persons, or, in legal usage, a person who is concerned in a contention or agreement. Prop . _Proposition—A proposal fs something proposed to be done, which may be accepted or rejected. A proposi- t n is something proposed for discussion, with a view to determining the truth or wisdom of it. Quite, Very Quite properly means “en- irely”; in the sense of “very” or “to a censiderable degree” it is not in good use. Receipt, Recipe—Receipt, in the sense ormula for a puddin ., is pref- ipe is commonly al prescriptions. al is properly an imaginary or llamonds.” Its ¢ and very, is a vulgarism. Something—Some is , “Some water “Some Somewhat is an adverb; misu as, “This is real pretty, Some, Somewh: an adjective; brighter clime. as, “He is somewhat better. “Some- what” is occaslonally used as a poun: as, omewhat of doubt remains,” but in this nse something Is more common. Start, Begin, Commence—To start is “to set out™ or “to set going.” and is not fol- lowed by an infinitive. Before an infini- tive, “bégin” or “commence” is used. Be- s preferred in ordinary use; com- mence has more formal associations with law and procedure, combat, divine service and ceremonial. Transpire. Happen—To transpire means properly “to escape from secrecy to mo- tice,” “to leak out”; it should not be used in_the sense of to happen When, While—When means “at the time hat”; W during the time that,” “as ong as.” hen fixes attention on a data or period; while fixes attention on the Pears’ Pears’ soap is nothing but soap. Pure soap is as gentle as ail to the living skin. Pears’ is the purest and best- toilet soap in all the world. All sorts of people use it, all sorts of stores sell it, especially druggists. KERN RIVER OIL LANDS Proven territory, on line of rallroad, for sale. Splendid chance for.thoss about to form an ofl company. NEWTON, CAR- MEN & SOMES (S. C. MASON, agent), 101 Chronicle bldg.. San Franeisco. Steam and Lager, Sc. Overcoats and valises checked fres GUNS