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CARLTON. “ssssessines..Herald Sqguare NEW YORK REPRESENTATIVE: STEPHEN B. SMITH. .30 hlbue Bailding NEW YORK NEWS STANDS: Waldorf-Astoria Hotel; A. Brentano, 3 Uniom Square; Murray Hill Hotel. CHICAGO NEWE ETANDS: Eherman House; P. O. News Co.; Great thfl-n Hotel; Fremont House; Auditorium Hotel. Chicago. WASHINGTON (D. C.) OFFICE....1408 G St., N. W. MORTON E. CRANE, Correspondent. BRANCH OFFICES—21 Montgomery, corner of Clay, open until $:30 o'clock. 300 Hayes, open until 9:30 o'clock. 633 McAllister, open until $:30 o'clock. 615 Larkin, open untll #:30 o'clock. 1941 Mission, open until 10 o'clock. 2261 Market, | corner Sixteenth, open until 9 o'clock. 108 Valencla, open k. 106 Eleventh, open until § o'clock. NW. cor- open until 3 o'cloc] AMUSEMENTS. Alhambra—""King of the Omum mn‘ California—*For Her Sake.” California—Piano Recital, Wednesday, October 31. reum—Vaudeville Grand Opera-house —"‘Secret Service.” Grand Opers-house—Maurice Grau Opera Company, Mon- ening, 5 t Olive “*Carme: rner Mason and Eddy strests—Spectalties. end Theater—Vaudeville every afternoon and Goldsmit] ~Vaudeville —Piano Recitat Hall—Plano Recital, ay Thursday might, Open nights. AUCTION SALES. @BOUT @SIATIC LABOR. which it shrieked in 1898, on our labor market st’s two papers were pioneers sey did what they could to or of that policy. of > drop the Philippines, and de- st be held permanently because ands” and “it would pay” to they must be garrisoned miner said that this would not Ex taxpayers, for the cost would be prop- repeated]; at paper rather prided itseli on for pinning the Filipinos down <ing them pay for the pin. seli-congratulation and of ity the President because it charged that he upheid by was to the United States of the races inhabiting tion was pointed and proper. No in the internal or external policy | Tt tter what occ them m of this Government, the Americin wage scale must be maintais The ccsenée of our national strength is in the high reward paid to American labor. Our workingmen of to-day are the independent operators eir thrift, temperance and industry are : of a sufficient wage for th toil, and labor without that feeling is of little social and civic benefit to any country. question the Examiner said there was evidencé that the races in the Philippines would not move toward the United States because they had not done so hereto! , and added: “If they have not been attracted hither in the past it may be doubted whether they wrould be drawn here in the future. But g that with their attention attracted to the tates by the establishment of American ruls and American commerce among them, they should begin to move in our diredtion, it will be just as much to prevent that movement if the isl- 1ds became ours as it will be if they remain the prop- of Spain.” That this country has absolute power over immigra- tion, to forbid, restrict, select and regulate it, when coming from Spain or elsewhere, there is no doubt, That power voked daily at every immigrant s q to-morrow. T} due to the e In anewering the Hposi it in our power pe port. We exclude Chinese laborers and will continne to exciude them. Unless Japan volhntarily forbids emigration of her laboring class to the United States, we will also exclude them The labor vote of the Northern States is indepen- dent and able to take care of itself, and is under in- telligent leadership, which keeps it awake to its in- As for Mr. Hearst, he is committed to the policy holding the Philippines by an army for which the pinos must pay, and compelling the people to stay where they are and not to come to the United States | at To the exercise of the power to exclude them we have no objection. The Examiner said that such | power exists, and it is estopped now from raising a paign cry that there is danger of their coming. Examiner programmie is of interest only to the anticexpansion supporters of Mr. Bryan, who have fore them inspiring spectacle of Hearst's presi- bef dency of the Natibnal Association of Bryan Clubs and his"daily deprecation of a Philippine policy which he boasted. less than two years age, of having origin- ated and forced upon 3 Republican administration. The lahoring people of this country are too wise to intrust their interests to a ;;arty which is controlled by the brand of hypocrisy which Hearst and Bryan represent, ————— The local merchant who is charged with having indulged his amorous inclinations to the extent of writing 500 “burning” letters, probably thinks that a Iittle spontaneous combustion_in the qamlu would do him 2 great deal of M No- | ¢ excited lest nailing the flag to | The | ient McKinley by charging | courage to take and hold those distant | interrupted by a question as to the | THE SAN FBAN(JISCO CALL, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1900 CHRISTIAN DUTY TO CHINA. | S the clouds alternately gather afd clear over fl the Chinese situation, there is a call to the Christian sentiment of the Western nations. Most of these nations have put Christianity fore- most among the reasans in which they urge their right to piece and partition China for their own benefit. The United States alone has maintained an attitude of dignity and justice, and President McKinley has stood inflexibly for equity in the settlement of the afflicting issues that have grown out of the Boxer revolt. The Chinese trouble is strictly of missionary origin. By this we mean that the presence of Christian mis sionaries in the Middle Kingdom has caused the out- break. The reason of this is that the introduction of | Christianity at all to the masses of China requires the destruction of the Confucian system of ancestor wor- ship, upon which the entire civil polity of that Govern- ment is founded. It will be seen that Christianity, un- | like Buddhism and Mahometanism, of necessity sfands for the overthrow of the political, state and civil insti- tutions of China. Neither Buddhism nor Mahomet- anism makes such an attack. The essence of those | two systems does not antagonize ancestor worship nor any othér teaching of the Confucian philosophy. | Each has been found capable of harmonizing with that philosophy, and for this reason their introduction into China has not been opposed and has produced no commotion. They do not fight each other. Each ad- mits the merits of the other, and they have spread ex- tensively throughout the empire. But, when this statement of fact is made, it is an- swered by the treaty made with China in 1860, after the soldiers of France and England had looted Peking | and burned the summer palace. That treaty specific- ally permits French missionaries to buy or rent mis- i sionary compounds in the Middle Kingdom, and to | introduce Christianity there, and, under the “favored | nation clause,” this right has been claimed and en- | joyed by all the missionaries of the Western nations. | | Pleading this treaty puts China in the wrong. It { makes it appear that that empire deliberately con- ! sented to missionary privileges and Christian propa- ganda in the Middle Kingdom, and, having consented, | must abide by all the consequences. This view is held | by American missionaries generally. It was behind [ the recent savage expression of one of them who | | attacked President McKinley for his policy of equity, and declared that American missionaries indorsed the | highly bloody declarations of the Emperor of Ger- | many and preferred his policy to that of the President | of this republic. But against this view may well be urged not only | the circumstances of duress under which the treaty | | of 1860 was forced upon China; but certain known facts as to the treaty itself. It is published, and not | denied, that the Middle Kingdom missionary clause | of that treaty was not in the original instrument as agreed upon by China and submitted for ratification. | That clause is a forgery, interpolated by a French lmnsqonar) who was employed to cross-translate the | document. China supposed that the original instru- | ment, void of such clause, was being ratified, but after ratification discovered the forgery when it was { too late for rectification. No denial of this charge has been made. The fact of the forgery is within the knowledge of Europeans as well as of Chinese. tered and diplomatic classes in China. It was discov- ered when Western missionaries began to push into | the Middle Kingdom with the cross in one hand and | a forgery in the other. | Looked at from the standpoint of Western morality | and ethics, it is at once apparent that this forgery nullified all the proiessions of Christianity and made it, to intelligent men, a false pretense -and a fraud. Forgery is a crime. It is under the moral condemna- | tion of all systems of religion and philosophy. If this épecial instance of the offense had been miade to cloak | only commercial pretensions and enterprise, the teach- ers of Christianity would have been the first to de- nounce it. If it is known now to them and they not only stand silent but push the advantage which it | gives them, how can they escape the same condem- | nation which would be due to the merchant and trader under the same circumstances? In the light of this revelation the diplomacy of | | President McKinley and the attitude of this Govern- ment are to the highest degree commendable. They 'dc<er\e the instant indorsement of all who call them- ! selves Christians. The religion of Calvary cannot b | propagated by the sword, as too m‘any of its mistaken | | professors contend, and surely it cannot avail itseii | of any advantage that may come either from a treaty made under duress or from one that has heen sophis- ticated by forgery. R The people of the Mission are complaining that the ! | Board of Public Works is hopelessly bound in offi- | cial red tape. And the Board of Public Works, in its ‘actions, replies that it is supremely unconcerned in what the people of the Mission think. This is one | of the amenities of Phelanism. sional District concerning the prosgec!s of | | | | THE FIGHT IN THE SECOND, OOD reports come from the Second Congres- | G the campaign. The district has been a doubt- ful one in the past, and the Republicans recognized | that fact when selecting a candidate to make the con- test. In nominating Semuel D. Woods they chose a man whose personal strength and popularity have been | material factors in the contest. The-people know his 1 ability, his fidelity and his earnest patriotism. They ! are aware he will be in the fullest, sense of the word a “representative” of all their local intetests and of their sentiments concerning great national issues. | Conseqitently he will receive not only the Republican | but the independent vote, and all demanstrations of | the campaign give promise of his election by an over- whelming majority. The election of Mr. Woods will be a benefit not | to his district only but to the whole State. Califor- nia needs such men ¢o represent her in Congress and uphold her interests there. Even more than in for-, | | mer years does she nced such men now. The opens | | ing of the great markets of the Orient will afford to | California a thoufand opportunities to develop her industries and expand her cdmmerce. To fully profit i by those grand opportunities, however, there will be | required the aid of governmental direction and super- vision. We will need protection for our industrie: land for the expansion of our commerce we will need | | the improvement of our rivers and harbors and. the ! ‘upt?ulll{llng an American merthant marine far sur- passing that which now exists. To achieve those M"» “! must have at Washington progresm en. . I: would bé an act of the grossest folly. to turn the House of Representd- tives over fo the Democratic party, or even for a single district llmng the opportunity to elect a wide- awake, liberal man in sympathy with the administra- tion to turn aside from him and send to Wnshmg< tor a man who will be able to do nothing except to’ protest and to fight against everything the adminis- tration advocates. render ,rent servi:e D Mr. Woofi will be-able to .will be rendered fully and faithfully. He has lived the district for many yeags. He has beenfin all parts | | number of the voters of that dis It has been known to the let- | | Town Talk has put upon the Feorty-first District. | continuance of his di Lis constituents, becau;e at the national capital l;: will_ be in sympathy with the powers in control of the Gov- ernment. Nor can it be doubted that such servi of it. He has been a sharer in its industries and in its growth. He knows the people of the district and is familiar with their intcrests and their aspirations. He will be a representative to be proud of u:d to count on. . The Chinese Six Companies are accused of having levied gigantic blackmail upon resident coolies. ¥per- haps the Six Companies have had. sufficient expe- rience to believe that blackmail is a game in which two can play. D of Dibble’s career in tl3e Legislature, Town Talk makes the strange assertion: .“That seems to be hardly a sufficiant reason upon which to request the defgat of a person secking to represent that district in the 'Legislature.” It argues: “If Henry C. Dibble is no worse than the people whose support he seeks, it should appear to be useless to ask them to repudiate him.” "Had the statement of Town Talk ended there it would have been no more than a mere bit of irony. The “if” would have saved the remark from condem- nation. The article gues on, however, to declare with some positiveness that the district merits no better representative than that crooked politician. It says: “Mr. Dibble is well known to the ‘people of the Forty-first District. He has represented them more than once. They have elected him and re-elected him. They know him to be a professional politician with a reputation for a long reach. It must be generally understood by them that he does not go to the Legis- lature in the interests of the people. There is not an act in his whole political career which savors of a burning desire to safeguard the interests of the public. On the contrary, his record is one of scandal, andghe has excited the admiration of the blacklegs of politics by his audacity in the teeth of exposure, and his ability to earn enough in three months to keep him for two vears. Yet he appears to enjoy the confidence of the voters of the Forty-first District. If he were not their ideal representative they would not repeatedly send him to the Legislature. The presumption must be that the Forty-first is a district of Dibbles, and that Henry C. is a man after their own heart.” A statement of that kind is utterly uncalled for. The residents and voters of the Forty-first Assembly Dis- trict are among the foremost in San Francisco. They represent the business, the culture and the morality of the better clements of San Francisco life. The one AN UNDESERVED SLUR. ISCUSSING the exposure The Call has made fault to be found with them is that in the past they | | have been more or less neglectful of their political duties. They have not noted the career and the char- acter of candidates as closely as they should have done. The Call has confidence thit no considerable ict have any alliance ans. It is for that or sympathy with crooked pol | reason The Call has directed their attention to Dib- Lle’s reputation in politics and pointed out some of the rotable features of it. ¢ When the subject is fully considered it will be seen there is no justification whatever for the slur that | As well might all New. York be condemned for thc shameless frands committed by Tammany Hall, or a rge part of San Francisco be denounced as a pa.rtne" of Kelly and Crimmins. Crooked schemers are not easily kept out of politics, but experience proves that when once public indignation has been aroused the crooked one has to hunt the slums and hide in obscur- ity for a timg. That has been the record which shows | the rule in American politics, and The Call is confi- cent the vote in the Forty-first in this election will prove no exception to it. A Marysville murderer is defending his crime on the score of degeneracy. = He can have no reasonable objection, therefore, to the justice of a verdict which | will bring degenerates within the pale of the law and its penalties. L THE THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION. P RESIDENT McKINLEY’'S proclamation of our annual Thanksgiving day comes at an op- portune time. While the people are arraying | themselves for the election on Tuesday, and while party passions are running high, it is well to have thy thoughts of all recalled to the great festival peculiar to this country and <hared-in by all classes, by which we commemorate the blessings that the year has brought forth. We can approach the festival this year with even more than usual thankfulness, for our prosperity as a nation and as individuals has been more abundant than ever before. - As the President has said in his | proclamation: “Labor and the industries of the peo- ple have prospered beyond all precedent. Our com- | merce has spread over the world. Our power and in- fluence in the cause of freedom and enlightenment have extended over the distant seas and lands. The lives of our official representatives and many of our people in China have been marvelously preserved. | We have been generally exempt from pestilence and other great calamities, and even the tragic visitation which overwhelmed the city of Galveston made evi- dent fhe sentiments of sympathy ‘and Christian charity by virtue of which we are one united people.” ~ In the heats of the closing week of the campaign some of the followers of the opponents of the ad- ministration may be inclined to disputg the justness of the statements concerning our prosperity, but when | once the ballots have been cast and the excitement of party strife is over all will recognize _their truth. Then we shall unite in supporting whoever: has been elected by the people and begin making preparations or the great festival, so that when the day pf Thanks giving comes one and all will follow the recommenda- tions of the President, who, after proclaiming that we observe it “as a day.of thanksgiv- (ing and praise to him who haglds the nations in the hollow of his hand,” says: “I recommend that they gather in their several places of worship and de- { voutly give him thanks for the prosperity wherewith he has endowed us, for seedtime and for the harvest, for the valor, devotion and humanity of our armies and navies, and for all his benefits to us as individuals and as a nation, and that they humbly pray for the ne favor, for concord and amity with other nations and for righteousness and peace in ‘ll our ways.” S ——— 5 The Oakland swain, who mourns that he has been than he, may live long enough to know tha ! love is one of those commodities which money can’ buy. % PR A Hot air has at last been given a definite commemd value in current market reports. A Los Angeles man ‘wants to give William - Ien;hp an twohou.r_ talk, $2000 for a Pherson ilted for a man much poorer in the world's goods AYOR €. MARTIN of San Jose, | a lifelong Democrat, has come out flatfooted for McKinley and Roose- velt and not only will he vote for the Republican standard-bearers, but he is exercising his influence to secure votes for.them. Mr. Martin is one of the oSt prominent men in the city: and has large property interests. Three times he has been elected Mayor of the city. He gives his reasons for his cnange of politi- cal faith in the following statement: Editor San Francisco Call: Jryanism is disrupting the Democraticparty and the buncombe of the Nebraskan is driving thousands of good Democrats into the Republican party. The tendercies of the Democratic party under the influences now controlling it are such that, although a lifelong Democrat and one who has stood stanchly by its platforms in the past, I am compelled to oppos it in the coming election and so long as it may be dominated by the forces that now make it untrue to genuine Democracy. I sup- ported Mr. Bryan in 18% as a loyal par- tisan, belleving him to be a sincere man and a genuine reformer, though somewhat overzealous and possibly to extent dan- gercus. Since then his course has con- vinced me that he i{s more of a dema- gogue-than a reformer and is bent solely upon his own ambitions. His picking up of the issues of imperialism and militar- ism, after himself having urged the con. firmation of the Spamsh treaty, and hay- ing been in the army and thus knowing from personal experience how absurd his talk of militarism must be, is enough to prove his insincerity, even if he had not put aside the money issue, which he declared in 1896 would be forever the burning question until it was settled right. Expansion has been Democratic doctrine ever since the days of Jefferson, who gave us the greatest expansfon we ever had. During the first eentury of the nation's existence scarcely a Democratic Presi- dent held office who did not in some way emphasize the doctrine of expapsion and made it a national policy. It is folly for the Democrats to fight it now on pretend- ed differences of conditions. Our acquisition of new territory, or ex- pansion, has been under somewhat differ- ent conditions each time, yet the general principle has remained the same and s the same to-day. All our new territories have had undesirable popumtions, whicin SAN JOSE'S DEMOCRATIC MAYOR JOINS PARTY OF PROSPERITY —_— Dissatisfied Wit.h Bryan and His Buncombe, and Now Working for Republican Votes. we did not admit to citizenship and which we governed without their con- I am satisfled that our new terri- tories will be given the benefit of o constitution; that such of their population as is fitted for citizenship will receive it, and that when the territories shall be- come . fitted for statehood they vvulri taken into the Union. Other Territories of purs have become States under just such conditions and some of them have been in thiat condition for half a céntury and still remain so. I do not believe the American people have changed the spirit and genius of their institutiops nor that they will do so. Militarism Is a special plece of bun- combe that bears the stamp of Mr. Bry- an. He knows better and that there is no .danger whatever of the liberties of Amer- icans being subverted by such of their fellow-citizens as shall voluntarily enter the army from a patriotic desire to serve their country. Its bosh of the worst sort. The Demoeratic party has always believed in an army to uphold the honor and authority of the country. I am not going’ to. desert such good Démocratic grognd to follow Mr. Bryan. As a citizen of the State of California T State, I cannot help also feeling an In- terest in the industry upon which the prosperity of the entire Santa Clara Val- ley depends. The growing trans-Pacific commerce is something we should foster and not seek to repress. T see In Mr. Bryan's election and the declarations of the Kansas City platform a direct men- ace to the fruit,industry of California and 1 am satisfied # majority of the fruit growers of the State take the same view of it. While T look npon these more local In- terests merely as a local citizen of my State I base my chief objfction to the candidate of the Democratic party and to persons now temporariiy shaping the poli- cles of that party on ihe broader ground that they have departed from trife Dem- ocratic policles and I find those policies for the present, at least, befter represent- ed by the Republican than the Democratt- fc party. It is with regret I break ' off a party connection of many years in order to remain true to the principles I have always held. C. T. MARTIN. San Jose, October 28, 1900. the university. enabling act was defective in several passed, clause sinks into insignificance. Stanford University, Oct. 29, 1300. i as to prevent the university from accepting valuable estates in Australia, and other valuable property now offered it by will. T property by grant only, and that only when situated in California. The taxatlon clause Is uncbjectionable. it will still be entirely within the discretion of the Legislature to de- cline to exempt any property whatever from taxation. By the terms of the amendment, the Legislature is not in any way permitted to exempt any real property from county or local taxation outside of the county of Santa Clara, where. the university buildings are situated; and in Santa Clara County the university would be content if the university bulldings alone were exempted. As to the personal property, the object is to give the Legislature the discretion to allow the university to invest its funds in better-paying securities than Government bonds and other non-taxable securities. is not granted, the State would be no richer in taxes, while the university would have less income to devote to free educatiom. founders of the university (and which grant is confirmed by the amendment) provides that all education shall be forever free. The great object of the amendment is to confirm the grants to the univer- sity and to render them forever absolutely sécure, beyond #doubt or even of -litisation. In comparison with that object D i ] THE STANFORD CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Editor Call-1 have received very many inquiries from different parts of the State, asking me to explain the object of amendment affecting Stanford University. The interest seems to be so gen- eral that I think I ought to reply through the press. kind permission to state through your paper to those inquirers who may be your readers, and to your readers generally, what the amendment what is intended to be accomplished by it. This.amendment corrects any possible defects in the original founding of It _authorizes it to receive property by situated in other States and countries than California, and it places in the hands of the Legislature the discretionary pewer to exempt personal prop- erty of the university from all taxation, and real estate from State taxa- tion, but not from county and local taxation. ~All this is in consideration for free tuition to all students of California. AS to these matters, the first two are vitally important. the proposed constitutional 1 therefore ask your is and will, arid property The original In other words, it is so drawn ways. At present it can take Should be the amendment In case this permission The grant of the the reach of the taxation AVID S. JORDAN, President. .-H+M-}+PPH‘H‘X+H‘H°H‘H-H+++H'FH+H*H+PQ+-H-»“ PERS_ONAL MENTION. is at the Governor Henry T. Gage Palace. Dr. W. N. F. Sherman of Fresno Is at the Occidental. Colonel R. L. Peeler of Sacramento is at the California. Former Judge J. F.-Rooney of Sonora is at the Occidental. Louis E. Aubury, a Los Angeles mining man, is at the Grand. J..B. de Jarpatt, a wealthy Colusa land- owner, is at the Occidental. District Attorney A. H. Ashley of Stock- ton ig registeredsat the Lick. * J. B. Hamilton, a Los Angeles lawyer, is rekistered at the Occidental. Bishop and Mrs. W. H. Moreland of Sac- ramento are at the Occidental. Robert Struthers and wire of Christ- church, N. Z., are at the Occidental. W. Scott Heywood- of Oil City and J.* Chaddock of Fresno are at the Callfgmi- Gerrit Fort, assistant general passenger agent of the Union Pacific at Omaha, is at the Palace. C. 0. Dunbar and wife of Santa Rosa are at the California. Mr. Dunbar is with the Santa Rosa Democrat. John H. Rathbone, a prominent sugar man of Northern California, is at the Oc- cidental, Maving just returned from Al-| bany, N. Y. Mrs. Sglomon Hirsch ana daughter of Portland are at the Oceldental. Mrs. ‘Hirsch is the wife of the former Unitéd States Minister to Turkey. — cn.n'onnms IN NEW YO“ NEW YORK, Oct.” 20.—The following Californians are in New York: From San Franciseo—Mrs. Birdy is at the Imperial, A. P. Cole and wife are at the Broadway Central, Miss Coleman and G. E. “oleman and wife are at the St. Denis, C. L. Dauchert 1s at the Grand Union, Mrs. M. §. Emerson, E. F. Frazier ana J. L. Fra- | zier are at the Imperial, F. T. Hoyt and wife are at the Crand Unfon, W. J. Holmes is at the Albemarle, R. H. John- son and wife are at the Holland, S. G. Krondeangle is at the Herald Square, R. Ledereris at the Union Square, H. R. Lip- man and W. Mackie are the Herald Square, A. C. McBean is at the Conti- nental, M. R. Mead is at the Holland, D. Neustadter ‘and wife are at the Nether- land, B. N. Ricketts is at the Normandie, Dr. B. C. Roesche and wife are at the Victoria, J. C. Siegfried is at the Holland, G. B. Swoelfegren and wife are at the | gnk Avemle, nd. m Los A.nl'elu—k. E. Ross h at the !‘mn Napa—Mrs. Decartera is ‘at the ww;y Central. e e———— 'CALIFORNIANS IN WASHINGTON : memfl Oct. 29—H. L. Mec- | Prigrson and wife and A. E. Magill are James; Mrs. 8. V. Mooney is . Fay Is at flll Hol- | 'AN SWERS TO conmnm’rs. 'OLORS—S., (‘lty Red signifies cour- nxe white, infegrity; biue, love and fidel. ity; yell > 3 B and purple, loyaity, - oo Jenion: “THE ICE TRUST—J. G. C., City. The l‘ce (rui( of New York is a Tunm.ny Hall rust, because the most prominent T: manyites have control of it. A A TRUSTEE—F. O. N, City. A mar- ried man can be a trustee as well as un- married men. But no one can be * or a fictitious person.” TI must be a trustee {orp: beneficia) x?y.. p-rty THE BALW)N—!“Mber Oakland, Cal. The salmon after its migration to ;he l’t“ phnu; a great portion of its life n though under the necessit: periodically ascending rivers, in :hl:; :‘h.el salmon d to spawn some- ascen spa es.remain during most of the winter. . A CHATTEL lol\ToAGE—Sub-erlber City. The execution of a chattel mort- | gage, where the mortgagee assumes pos- session, is ?cdc-lfly the samé as a bill o!lnle'and beet‘l not be attended by any solemnities; ‘but where is intended to be remrd::chln?.t‘mnfls l:.r:'rcg‘n:‘(;ufi! e notice, tt-m-t be ac- ered by law to :mnk vledgm e;mww- BREECH-! LOADING GUNS-8. F. p. Prussians Gelser, Or. breech-loadmg finnon in zhe“:: :1 i;: mlly lno Schleuwl[- mx he great a1 vantage n. lml arms in military oper spicuous i that wi . P The famous Prus- sian nee ‘whicl - sfan sol l': armed, vahs :l::dP;l“l‘h !mxng:lx- ct Imn the less Powerfully PLANETS—G. W. Ballarat. From the changes in the of dusky spots on the surface of the splanet Venus, which have frequently n%' , it Is con- eludad tm it revol on its axis. Mars volves | axis | t‘venty-l’wr hours Y , and its years are 687 days long. appear b_, '_3: upon lun-'-'xu u:_ nvvtutlon on its beltl ufia heu o. S e VOTE-W. p, G - Elk , Cal.. The fol- lowh' is I.hb electornvl vote of the Btues. | Georgla ufl.ufiouflfi«w-fl.uu?—"“u i H i L { must refuse my assent to policies which | and can hardly fail to reach.a 1 consider inimical to the Interests of the | advantageous to them as well as s to China, ! t act: | UP-TO-DATE EDITORIAL ' UTTERANCE Views of ‘the Press .on Topics of the Times. ——— WASHINGTON STAR—Mr. Bryan must make some allowanees for the fact that New York has a way of getting enthu- siastic all of a sudden and of getting over it just as quickly. CHICAGO RECORD—It may well be questionel whether Tammany's exuberant demonstrations on behalf of Mr. Bryan are not destined to hurt his candidacy se- riously in the country at largs however they may affect him in the city of New York. CHICAGO TRIBUNE—In any event, the Boer war is over, whatever the few scat- tered bands of burghers still under arms may do. But it will be many years be- fora the country is thoroughly pacified, and there will be need of strong British garrisens in the meantime. MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN—This South A(rican difficulty illustrates anew the need of an adequate merchant marine, and. it will stimulate effort in the direc- tion of an Increase in American tonnage. The merchant mariné must be developed in harmony with the tremendous develop- ment in mercantile and manufacturing industries. EW YORK HERALD—It is a most ep- po’l{tune moment for the Uxmad States to open a way out of the ity that should be acceptable to all lhn ers ement This way is arbitration in acco ce with thpyprlnclple- and procedure of The Hague Conference. ST. LOUIS GLOBE-DEMOCRAT-In 1900 every patriotic American should use all his endeavers to put the majority in the Electoral College so far above the 100 mark that no party in the United States will ever again dare to insult and dis- credit the American people by nominating a candidate pledg@d toa pollcv of national disaster and dishono: CHICAGO TRIBUNE—While the Dem- ocratic party is momentarily insane the majority of the voters are not. They have defeated once the crank candidate of a political organization and they intend do- ing so again. ‘The.American people have not always put their ablest men in the Presidential chair, but they never have put a crank there and never will, WASHINGTON STAR—It has been sald that hazing tended to develop he manli- ness of a boy, by shaming him of pecu- larfties. This plea has never been ac- cepted by the anonen!s of the practice, who have urged, witi: reason, that the strongest appeal hazing could make to a boy was to his spirit of vengeance and class superiority. It is a custom the passing of which will evoke but few re- grets. BOSTON GLOBE—The wii of the Queen, which disposes of her vast for- tune, has already been made, but its con- tents will never be published to the peo- ple. It is a “state secret.”” Accomding to English law, the wills of royalty do not have to be probated. After the death of Queen Victoria her will will be read in secret to the membaers of the royal fam- ily, and her subjects will never be al- lowed to know how she disposed of her estate. UTICA PRESS—Foreign born citizens of lsthe United States shouid not suffer them- selves to be iike a flock of sheep and jump over this fence or that one because some leader does. Maintaining and encourag- ing race feeling here ought uot to be Sulgnd in under any circumstances. Tta influence is bound to be pernicious and harmful. The elective franchise Is an American privilege and an American duty and has no connection, direct or remote, with former residence in any other coun- try. ‘W YORK TRJBUNE—Mr. Bryan's abilfty as a maker of epigrams was never more perfectly displayed than when in ening his fourth speech om Tuesday oleht he exprossed his thanks for the tronage which Mr. Croker had given him with the phrase, “Great {s Tammany, and Croker is its prophet!” Great, indeed, is Tammany, and greater yet will it become If M Bryan is eiected President. He bas a ready placed upon it the stamp of his approval and accepted its prophet as his guide, philosopher and friend. BALTIMORE AMERICAN—The men who gathered about Bryan are the ring- leaders and henchmen of the most shame- less boss systefn extant—men with whom the decent element in New York's citi- zenship refuses to affiliate. and of whom that same element Las been trying " the city. The Democracy of New i_ upon which Bryan depends to gain uuccesl for his ambitions, is a disgrace to the country, but more so to the ocratic party, and Mr. Bryan's recogni- tion of that parcel of poiitical yascals re- moves the Democracy of to-day as far from that of former days as is the begia- ning of time from its end. A CHANCE TO SMILE. “That's a bride and groom over at that other table.” . ow do you knew?’ “I heard him say that he would order Kansds corn, so that they could both eat e same: coh —Detrolt Free Bresa: Opticlan—I hope you find your glasses satisfactory? Customer—On ‘the con nify too much and I have back. Opticlan—Magnity’ Customer—Yes, ! this morning—3$25. entertainment and , they mag- ougnt them t your bill for them hio State Journal. “Yes, sald Ml Cly-nnc “He is un- aoubtedly @ cyaie” “What is your idea of a cynie?* “He is a rson who ki ally in dmr;t amer"" clever 05 ‘unusuall ington “Dauber has hit 1! at last; he's making l:n]n_f and money. ow painis "":%..'h‘.'r' Hands and Foct than sny other portrait artist In toewn.” cago Record. pos ntldly-?e.. dear, ho fs hand- m'e'.' but what are his ‘,pmvocn for the Lovuink hter (gushingly)—Why, mamma, he u mngell Set. Don’t you think my chaperon is de- tful? t)—Very. i o vt oYy, o SHe—I_ w darwhy nl.-nnt-omy old malds hvo fat accounts? bank He-—-prob.b!y for lack of m they husband their resources. Life. n.m-x read_that the Boers came righ lo withln yards of a .- elo-' ber{u army the lotachmnt of tl Grinka: lo elm why r—Puck. geems very much inter- {g( no:hely old musictan * ard that he made over- frequenlly "—Phnndclpmn rinkam—Well, when dlan’t the British was practically over. IMm ested in “Yes. tures quite Press. mflmm:m-:p'ermu'rmrv __....__ urm!lou -"ud daily to m"gn nnn.u (AM-) u'?num- gomery st. P——.—.—— lenem—!hall 1 detail an officer in cfti- zen’ e 'ontdotoh“hh n c-puln.— b ot hie identity cmlen s manners, to mh a-ur-nu dou- bly sure.—Detroit Journal. — Many petty trade-mark pirates trade on repu- tation of DR. SIEGERT'S Angostura Bitters, unequalled South American tonic. Refuse {mi-