The San Francisco Call. Newspaper, October 27, 1900, Page 9

THE SAN FRANCISCO CALI SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1900. ORATORS FROM EAST AND WEST DERICK W. HOLLS, the dis- constitutional sy lawyer n- ¥ _to c The i of Los Angel- Democrat, were a great Republican meet- n Temple last night. kers earty welcome to roduced him as the first Is spoke in part as fol- * been my priv lege 1o ascertain by per When you Il see how much we be grateful ? this great period, what SPEAK IN PRAISE OF McKINLEY Frederick W. Holls of New York and Will A. Harris of Los Angeles Deliver Able Addresses at Metropolitan Tem ereignty in the Philippine Islands. To destroy vereignty over & large number of people is t great responsibility. We assumed bility before the world, and it y day for America when Ameri- Ightly of their duty. When ereignty in the Phil- to put something in what we have been K of imperialism is real. If we ind anywhere in this nation a section ¥ the will ne man; if that one be low corrupt; if that s a great city and its organization national polities, then, my ve imperialism. You find it and his vile Tammany crowd. glory in the fact 1 blackmail, off the in the. organization the effrontery to tell ‘Great is Tammany My friends, there not brought into 1 am free to uestions that is that of monopolistic s not It a party confronts us In a manner that ur property rights. In the dark r regulation of such com- one step been taken t _was taken by our t, Theodore mpalgn is Bryanism. ot the people in- ence, to take a great a mere Harris was rt as follows introduced and Republican vote was cast for Wil- of those who kindly words should. It is il i there was No Appendicitis $ For those who usc Grape -Nuts the pre-digested Food GRAPE SUGAR. Now Used in Food. The great increase in intestinal troubles of late years is largely due to non-digestion of the starchy part of bread and the grains. Grape-Nuts, the new breakfast food, contains the starches changed to grape- sugar (the first step in digestion). Grape-Nuts are delicious and appe- tizing. Made by Postum Cereal Co., Lim., Caeely, Mich, well, 100, that we should remember that some of the burden he bore would nothave been so heay; his daye would have been brighter, his path: way lees thorny, perhaps his death’ would not have been g0 tragic, had such words been < FREDERICK W. HOLLS, THE DISTI AND MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN SHED NEW YORK LAWYER MBASSY TO THE PEACE CON- FERENCE, ADDRESSING METROPOLITAN TEMPLE MEETING. spoken when ke was in the midst of the na roubles. ars from now some of those who present chief magistrate as an enemy of his country wil inistration as one of glorious Bryan ¢ maturity there wili be an imperial army of 50,000 school marms in the Philippine Islands, and the school marm can civiiize the wo 1 h in_so short & time? The Philippines are and will remain possessions of the United States of America. Mr. Bryan in one of his epeeches inquired by what title we held them The answer is, we hold them by virtue of a solemn treaty whose ratification was urged and brought about by Willlam Jennings Bryan. Why ghould we enslave or impoverish or destroy * ? We who love liberty cannot, will not enslave others. PR T J. H. HENRY SPEAKS. The Santa Clara Capitalist Touches Lightly on Corporatiops. J. H. Henry, the Democratic nominee for Congress from the Fifth District, ap- peared before the Democratic voters of the west section of the Mission at Duve- neck's hall, Twenty-fourth and Church streets, last night. The attendance was g00d and the man from the prune region was well received. He lost no time in warming up to his subject, which was an attack on the administration, imperialism, expansionism and all of the other isms repugnant to the Democratic party. He was gentle and tolerant in his allusions to corporations, for he is the president of a street raflroad which employs men and ple. money in its pursuit of wealth. Trusts, except they be of a prune nature, are ob- Jectionable to him. _He had no hesitation in saying that Old Glory should be hauled down from the flagpoles in all of the newly conquered isles and that liberty should be guaran- teed the natives in any manner suitable to_themselves Following Mr. Henry Judge W. P, Law- lor made a short address, in which he spoke of the duties of a Judge and the qualifications necessary for that office. Judge Lawlor was well received. Stephen V. Costello, A. Sweigert. E. P. Troy, Joe T. O'Connor, -W. Locke and other local | candidat had their say. TRobert J.| O'Rellly acted as chairman of the meet- ing. RALLY OF COLLEGIANS. Democratic Students From Stanford and Berkeley at Metropolitan Temple To-Night. The Stanford-Berkeley Democratic rally | at Metropolitan Temple. to-night will | doubtless attract a large audience. For- mer Lieutenant Governor Jeter will pre- side. Speeches will be made by students of the universities and campaign songs will be sung by the Stanford Glee Club. There will be a Democratic raily Mon- day night at Phelps Hall. Henry. | Frank H. Gould, Charles A. Sweigert and R. P. Troy will be the speakers. | ——————————— { Dr. C. €. O'Donnell is making one of the campaigns for Congress in the Congressional District. He is speaking every night and midday to tre- mendously large meetings. He will cer- tainiy be elected and will clean out hosses, | corporations, Chinese and Japs and wili get an extension of the restriction bill. * ——————— Afro-American League. A Republican raily under the auspices | » Afro-American League will be hPld‘ Monday night at California Hall, 619 Bush | street. The speakers will be Congress- man Kahn, Henry 8. Foote, H. 8. Scott, M. C. Sloss and othe The Afro-Amert- tet will sing campaign songs. J. is president of the league and George W. Jackson is secretary. The campaign committee 1s composed of T. B. Morton, chairman; C. A. Jamieson, sec- retary; S. Davison. Chastine Ford, A. P. Lee, William F. Ford, A. Grant, Z. T. Thomas and A. Loney e e i M. C. Sloss, who has been a member of the firm of Chickering, Thomas & Greg- ory for the last seven years, is a candi- date for Superior Judge. He has all the advantages which education and experi- ence, added to inherent honesty, can give, and is eminently fittgd for the posi- tion, g — —e———— In the Divorce Court. Decrees of divorce were granted yester- | day to Mary Townsend from John E. Townsend on the ground of desertion; Charlotte A. Rowland from T. J. Rowland | for_crueity; Ruth D. Walker from John | D. Walker for infidelity, and Clara Bogart | from Charles Bogart for crueity. Martha Stearns has sued George F. Stearns for divorce, alleging failure to| provide as cause of action. — e For a Cold in the Head. . Laxative Bromo-Quinine Tablets. —————— Tea and Musicale. This afternoon and evening the Young Ladie Auxiliary of the Little Sisters’ Infant Shelter will give a tea and musie- ale at the residence of Mrs. E. B. Cutter, 2810 Washington street. The hours are from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon and from $:30 to 10:30 In the evening. 'I'he young ladies have arranged a first-class inter- esting programme of vocal and instru- mental numbers. —_——————————— Vote for Thos. F. Graham for Judge the Superior Court. Otttk Housekeepers and good liv- ers, A’ ON! Just the thing you want—some splen- did and original receipts for dainty side dishes will be printed in Sunday’s Call. Pho- tographs are given with these receipts so there can be no mistake. You cannot fail. Try them and you will find the dishes simply delicious. @il s e eefedesfebeiededtol @ of . + -+ + * MERITS OF FOR Arthur G. Fisk, Seventh—In the Thirty-Eighth R. W. Roberts Has a Good Record. HE Republican nominee for the Assembly in the Thirty-seventh District is Arthur G. Fisk. He 18 2l=o the nominee of the Citizens’ Republican party. Mr. Fisk I8 4 member of the law firm of Fisk & Me- Claughry and is a graduate of the Har- vard law school. His probity and open- hearted generosity have made him very popular with all classes in the Thirty- seventh, and among his strongest sup- porters are many leading Democrats. He is one of the heaviest taxpayers in the district. His qualifications make him eligible for the leadership of the San Francisco delegation on the floor of, the Assembly and the interest of the people will be safe in his hands. The Democratic nominee for the Assem- bly ‘n the Thirty-seventh District 18 Alexander McCulloch. He was selected by Phelan and Fay. A large faction of his party In the district that had no volce n the selection of the nominee will cast its votes for the Republican candidate. The Ahiriyeasvemh Diawiel 4 Republioan iR SO ME MORE CANDIDATES THE NEXT ASSEMBLY CANVASSED Republican Nominee, Should Win in the Thirty-| sentiment, but Willlam E. White, an able and popular Democratic leader, was elect- ed two years ago by a majority of 105. The indications are that Mr. Fisk wiil carry the district in this clection by a much larger majority than the Demo- cratic nominee recetved in 1898. The Thirty-seventh District is composed of all that portion of San Francisco bounded as follows: Commencing at the intersection cf Market street and Van Ness avenue, continuing thence along the center of the following named streets: Market to Valencia, Valencia to Ridley, Ridley to Guerrero, Guerrero to Four- teenth, Fourteenth to South Broderick, South Broderick to Park road, around Park road to Frederick, Frederick to First avenue, First avenue to J, J to Fourth avenue, Fourth avenue to K, K to the waters of the ocean, thence along the shore of the ocean northerly to Ave- nue D, Avenue D to Stanyan, Stanyan to Grove, Grove to Van Ness avenue, Van Ness avenus to Market, the place of be- sioning. | court and she sent In return Mr. Mann, | HE Republican nominee for the Assembly in the Thirty-eighth District is R. W. Roberts. The district is Republican and the election of the party nominee by a good majority is regarded as certain. Mr. Roberts is forty-three years of age. He was born in San Francisco and has lived in the district eighteen years. He 1s a graduate of the San Francisco High School. He has been in the employ of the San Francisco Laundry Association twen- ty-five years. As administrator of the estate of his father, G. G. Roberts, he has shown that he possesses sound busi- ness judgment. Mr. Roberts takes an active Interest in public affairs, but has never held office. He fought the boss element of his dis- trict in the last convention and gained his nomination by fair and honorable means. Citizens of the district who have known Mr. Roberts since his boyhood as- _sert that he is manly, independent and type of a man that the SR fannt conisal, Ha Bas means o¢ his own to defray the legitimate expenses | of the campaign and has therefore de- | clined to accept financial assistance. The | voters of the Thirty-eighth District ought to elect Mr. Roberts. Gavin McNab's Democratic Convention, which assembled at Odd Fellows' Hail, nominated Bert Schlesinger for Assembiy- man to represent the Thirty-eighth Dis- trict. The nominee is an active lawyer and a fair example of the Democratic statesmen of the district. He served as Assistant United States District Attorney under Hon. H. 8. Foote. The Thirty-eighth Assembly District 1s composed of all that portion of San Fran- cisco bounded as follows: Commencing at Avenue B and the Pacific Ocean, con- tinuing thence along the center of the fol- lowing named streets, Avenue B to First avenue, First avenue to Turk, Turk to Broderick, Broderick to O'Farrell, O'Far- rell to Van Ness avenue, Van Ness ave- nue to Grove, Grove to Stanyan, Stanyan | 0f all winds by the quickness of his wit and 3 “Ave:ro DbAnnu- ‘lg to the - ln';:m RS - 2 ce along shore venue t utside Elizabethan drama ly Placa of beginning, "La Tow pititul scraps of the Wit and | and theaters fairly sparkled held high carnival; or, n, in_the | Sfermaid, the Sun and the Tripie Tun, | where the mer ril of Ben" held their nightly t combats. How Beau- Copyright, 1800, by Seymour Eaton. HUMOR OF ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE I The Early English Comedy. ! Before discussing the English comedy it will be necessary to define another ele- | ment of the ludicrous—that of mere fun. A man may be a comic writer without be- ing either a humorist or a wit. This ele- ment is the whole stock in trade of the variety theater, the Sunday newspaper writer and the professional funny man who is content “to grin through a liter- ary horse collar of slang and bad spelling™ and raise jaughter by mere grotesqueness. Such humor consists largely of capers and contortions of the mind and body, of ca- ricature, of practical jokes and horseplay. The humorist says, “Laugh with me’; the clown says, ‘“Laugh at me.” This variety is the most primitive and elementary of all humor. Vith savages and rude people generally it is the chief | source of merriment. From the days of the court jesters to the days of the circus clown It has been exceedingiy popuiar. “hildren, and even grown people, laugh immoderately at the capers of Punch and Judy, and the fun culminates when the iittle ‘tyrant unmercifully beats his wife. In the early English comedy the ludi- crous element came largely from this source. There are traces of It even in the miracle piays of the middle ages. In the play of Noah’s flood, for instance, the wife of the patriarch refuses to leave her circle of gossips and go into the ark. | After a lively cGebate, during which Noah | gets decidedly the worse of the argument, be seizes a stick and with the aid of Shem Ham and Japheth he succeeds in beating her into the place of safety. This was good fun for the rude spectators, and they foared with merriment. In the dramatic interludes introduced by Heywood in the time of Henry VIII the element of fun predominates. Not| only is there an abundance of buffoonery and mere horseplay, but there is a con- stant running fire of coarse Jjokes, ludicrous allusions, puns and droll rail-| lery. In “The Four P's,’ a Palmer, a| Pardoner, a 'Poticary and a Peddler, after | each had unmercifully rallied the others on_their professions, they induige in a | lying contest, in which the Palmer easily | wins, for he declares: Yet have I seen many a mile And many a woman in the while, Not _one good city, town ar borough in Christendot but I have been through And this I would you should understand I have seen women five hundred thousand. Yet In all places where I Lave been, Of all the women that I have seen, 1 never knew, upon my consclence, A single woman out of patience. The early comedy that of all others is most typically English In its sense of humor " is “Gammer Gurton's Needle,” written about 1562. Here we have for the first time all the elements which go_to make up a true English comedy. The later humorous drama became more re- fined and artistic, and it added other ele- ments, but In each case the innovations were adaptations from foreign modeis. Comic characterization was brought In by imitators of Plautus and Terrence. In the hands of some playwrights the characters became mere caricatures. In later yea Ben Jonson made the comedy situation. He it was who first marked his | characters with certain traits which they | are forever displaying. One character has which he constantly re- uations; another is forever ; the miser prates of nothing but gold; the hypocrite is everlastingly whin- ing; never for a moment can we lose st%m of the trade marks. This is mere fun. The best of Jonson's skillfully planned situa- tions are also nothing but mere fun “Gammer Gurton's Needle,” with all of its | coarseness and crudeness and buffoonery, | contains more genulne humor than do all | of the plays of this skiliful playwright. Jonson was a consummate master of plot and of comic characterization, but, lack- ing the element of humor, his plays are read only by special students. The true comedy must combine wit and fun and humor. It must sparkle with hits and repartee; it must have for variety a oodly amount of the merely comic, and t must send Its roots deep into the allu- vium of human nature. Aside from Shakespeare, few dramatists have made this happy blending, and that is why, aside from the great master's work, there are few great English comedies. Elizabethan Wit and Humor. In the age of Elizabeth the English na- tion, after a long and troubled childhood, entered upon its period of early manhood. It awakened all at once, as every youth does, to a full realization of its powers and its possibilities. It was teeming with animal life; it was full of the joy and the hope of mere healthy physical existence; it ran wildly into every excess; it dreamed romantic dreams; it saw visions; it bub- bled over with glad songs. It was an era of intense intellectual activity. air of London,” s Tyler, been electric with the dally words of those immortals whose casual talk upon the pavement by the streetside was a colnage of speech richer, more virile, more expressive than has been known on this planet since the great days of Athe- nian poetry, eloquence and mirth."” It was the golden era of English wit. The Queen, who was the center and soul of the age, was a peerless mistress of word play and epigram and repartee. A | nimble wft Was a sure passport to her fa- vor; her court became a fencing ground where quick retort and brilllant word thrust and parry made up much of the conversation. The royal wit spared no one. The Bishop of London, who doubt- less never had seen the royal wardrobe discoursed before her on the vanity of dress. “Let him beware.” she cried, “or T'll fit him for heaven, and he shail walk thither without staff or mantle.” Spat sent Don_Guzman as Embassador to he ‘The Spaniards send a remarking slyly: will send a man who is a goose-man; 0ose.” A noble who had offended her Beggea for mercy. “The lion,” was her answer, ‘never injures mice and other vermin.” Her wit plays through all of | her letters and papers. Parliament, ex. ceedingly anxious to know her intentions as to marriage, demanded of her an an- | swer, but_her answer gave little light. “Were I to tell you that I do not mean to marry, I might say less than I intend; and were I to tell you that I do mean to marry, L might say more than it is proper for you to know; therefore, I give you an answer answerless.” | No one more keenly relished a jest, but there were times when jesting was dan- | gerous. Harrington oné morning would | ask of her a favor, but a glance at her | face sent him away with the remark: “I| will not adventure her Highness' choler | lest she collar me also”—a joke more ex- | | pressive when it was new, since the Queen | When in a fit of rage had once actually | seized upon & nobleman and shaken him | vigorously. raleigh during one period 80 | influenced Elizabeth that it was whis- | pered that he virtually governed the king- | dom. Observing them at cards one day, | Tarleton exclaimed: ‘“See how the knave | commands the Queen!"—a sentence that was his undoing. 1 But the wit of the period was by no | means confined to the courts. The inns with word | lay and witticisms. Ob, that there had | geen a Boswell in the London inns dur|n§ the period when Marlowe and Lodge an Greene and their troop of merry roister- mont in later years smacks his lips in memory of the old days. What things have we seen Done at the Mermaid; heard words that have been So nimble and so full of subtle flame As If that every one from whence they came Had meant to put his whole wit in a jest. In a single night, he declares, enough wit was wasted to justify the whole city talking foolishly for three days. The soul and center of the gathering was the pon- derous Ben Jonson, who as Drummond, his_contemporary, observes, was ‘given rather to lose a friend than a *" But the nimblest wit of all was Shakespeare. between behold and an English man- a Spanish great of-war. Master like the former, was bullt far higher in learning, solid but slew in his performances: Shakespeare, like the latter, lesser in bulk, ulghm in salling, could turn with all tides, about, and take advantage of the age have been preserved. A few collections of bon mots were attempted. Lord Bacon compiled a collection “Apothegms,” or witty anecdotes, chiefly of the ancients. A single one will illus trate: ‘One was saying that his great-grandfather and grandfather and father died at sea; said another that heard him, ‘And I were I would never come at sea.’ ‘W where did your great-grandfather s father and father dle? but in their beds” Saith the were as you, I would never come in bed The best p the coliection doubtedly in the anecdote of the sal who was tried before the “wise fust-ass. A jest book entitled “‘Conceits,” pub- lished in 1639, contains many of the witti- cisms of the period. Here may be foun the bright epigram, “It is better t witty and wise than witty and otherwise and the story of the man named Gu "o was advised by the Mamstrate be fore he had been arraigned to give & goc nd report in the future. leed, the ancier ke books contain many genuine “Joe Millers” which are even now a.ive and | circuiation. The greatest body of genuine Eiiza- bethan wit and humor is contained in th dramas of Shakespeare. Few artists [ the history of all literature have know 20 well as he the secret springs of man mirth. He has mingled in his we every type of humorous composition has used freely the broadly ment of the early English ¢ “Comedy of Errors” for ing as it does upon a .udicrous confusion among characters identical in personai appearance, comes very near to the level of broad farce. Launcelot in the “Mer- chant of Venice” is a purely comic creat ure. He raises laughter by his antics and his grotesque speeches. Old Gobbo. his blind father, enters and the clown imme- diately seizes him and whirls him about ;'hs stage till he loses all sense of direc- on. Gobbo. Master young gentleman, I pray you which is the way to Master Jow's? Turn up on your right hand at the Dext turning, but at the Dext turning of all on your left: marry, at the very Dext turning. turn of mo hand, but turn down indirectly to the Jew's house. Gobbo. By God's sonties 'twill be s hard way to hit At length Launcelot reveals his identity. but the old man, sorely confused, wishes to feel his face. The clown presents the back of his head for Inspection. Gobbo. I'll be sworn if thou be Launcelot own flesh and biood. Lord night he be! What a beard ba. ou got: Thou hast got more hair o hin than Dobbin my fil-horse has on his tail Launcelot. It should seerh then that Dobbi tail grows backward; of Shakespears uses his comic scenes with exceeding skill. They come ever as a con- trast. After the reader of “Macbeth” has been wrought upon by the murder scene, that most fear-inspiriug scene in all lit- erature, he is aroused all at once by tha maudlin babblings of the porter at the gate, who, having ‘“caroused until the second cock,” is now in a highly exalted condition. He is porter of heli gate he comments in drunken glee on the dif- ferent persons that he is admitting to the “everlasting bonfire.” Every play of Shal haps “Macbeth,” sparkies w: it word-play. Puns—seme of them extreme- Iy bad ones—are found everywhere. The cobbler in “Julius Caesar” is questioned as to his trade. Truly, sir, all that I live by is With the awi; 1 meddle with no tradesman’'s matters, nor wuman's matters, but with awl. 1 am, indeed sir, a surgeon to old shoes; when they are & anger I recover them. As proper men ever trod upon Deat's leather have gome upw my bandiwork. One could hardly open to a page of Shakespeare without finding a pun. Falstaff—My honest lads, I will tell you what I am about. stol—Two yards and more. Falstat—No quips now, Pistol; indeed, I am in the waist two yards about, but I am now about no waste; I am about thrift. Calia—T pray you bear with me, I can g0 5o turther. Clown—For my part I had rather bear with you than bear you, yet I should bear no cross {a plece of money] it 1 did bear you; for I think ¥ou have no money in your purse. The court fool, that typical product of the middie ages, furnished Shakespears with a vehicle for much fun and wit. In him we have best illustrated the old idea of the “wit combat.” He is a “wit-snap- per,” he must have an answer always ready and he must keep up smartly the shuttlecock of badinage and repartee as Aur? as possible. The fool in “King Lear” and “As You Like It"” are well known ex- amples. The grave scens in “Hamlet contains one of the best of these combats. Hamlet—Whose grave is this, sir? Clown—Mine, sir. Hamlet—I think it be thine, indeed: for thou lest in it Clown—You lie out on't. sir, and therefors it is mot yours; for my part, I do mot le 't and yet it is mine. Hamlet—Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine; ‘ti for the dead, mot for the quick: therefore thou liest. Clown—'Tis a quick lie, air: ‘twill away again trom me to you. Hamlet—What man dost thou dig it for? Clown—For no man, sir. Hamlet—For what woman, then? Clown—For none, neither. Hamlet—Who is to ba buried in 1t? Clown—One that was a woman, sir; but, rest her soul, she's dead It is the humor of Shakespeare that has made bhis works the immortal creations hat they are. His characters are intense- y human; they are like u\-m? men and women. We smile at their foibles and weaknesses, but we feel nevertheless the reat common bond of human nature that as made them our brothers. re is something to win our sympathies even in Falstaff, that “great tun of flesh,” that droll, accomplished rascal, whose whole life was but a round of selfishness and sensuality. Despite his villainies there is not a single reader who knows him that would wish him punished for his crimes. There is a moment of real pathos as we read of his closing hours; Nay, sure he's not in hell: he's in Arthur's botem, if ever man went to Arthur's bosom. A° made & finer end and went away an it had beea | any Christfan child; a’ parted even just between twelve and one, even at the turning of the tide for after I saw him fumble with the sheets and play with the flowers and smile upon his fin- gers' end, I knew there was but one way: for his nose was as sharp as a pen and & baobied of green flelds. Poor Jack, farewell. We say with the Prince: “I could have better spared a bet- ter man.” He is so intensely human, so real, so delightfully characterized, so truly humorous in ever{ sense of that word, that he Is one of the glories of our Mterature. To give samples of Shakes, is al t impossible within narrow limits. His mm. ike all humor, is subtle, per- meating, perfusive. It spreads through a whole scene like a delicate odor throug a room, and one may not say “it is here,’ “it is there.” ubtless the most humor. ous scene in all Shakespeare is the fourth scene of the second act of “King Henry IV,” where the old rascal recounts the story of his vallant combat with the in- creasigg number of men in buckram. When he is fairly made to realize ttat the 's humor | “two or three and fifty” rogues that set upon him in the darkness, several of which he succeeded In running through, were In reality the prince and his compan- fon, from whom, as a matter of fact, he had run in mortal terror, his presence of mind does not desert him. Falstat—By the Lord, I knew ye as well as he that made ye. Why, hear you, my masters. was it for m= to kill the heir apparent? Shov.d 1 turn upon the true prince? Why, thou know- as valiant as Hercules; but bewars {natimet: T shall think the betier of myself and thee during my life; I for a valiant lion, an thou for a true prince. But, by the Lord, I am glad you have the money. o the doors: watch to-night, pray to-morrow. lads, bo: s, hearts' of gold, all the titles of -tellowship come to you! what! shall we merry? Shall we have & play ex- tem) ? ince—Content; and the argument shall be thy running away. staff—AR! Bo more of that, Hal, an’ thou lovest me. This is true humer. mere fun, it is more than the mere flastes of intelleet—it is “a touch of nature that makes the whole world It is more than