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AMUSEMENTS. THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1900. AMUSEMENTS. y— REGRAZAR Langhing Week Now On. A B AND NEW FARCE, “The Widew's Hughand” EPECIAL ENGAGEMENT OF ADA LEWIS. n From Rise to Fall of Curtatn. s now resdy f. HIS JAP- AN : ENORMOUS ,OPERATIC TRIUMPHS. TO-NIGHT AND SATURDAY EVENING. | 66 FAUST.” nee To-morrow end Sunday Night “TROVATORE.” {22 NEXT WEEK, | ANNEAUEER,” “BARBER OF SEVILLE.” "LAR PRICES—26c and S0c. phone. D | | ™ B: HIGH CLASS VAUDEVILLE. JESSIE BARTLETT DAVIS. BR( HERS. AV MeCA AND T QUI> JOHNSON AN AND WILBUR,— BIOGRAPH ————— opera chatrs CLAY L. R. CLEMENT STOCKWELL $ l' BL Frr;;;::n. o “THE BELLS.” t S. ;"!":‘.‘"?g:‘;:-lc\ play, ON’S GUARD. | of the Popular NAPOLE! ““THE MAGISTRATE. R. Stockwell in the Title Role. ' MOROSCO'S CRAMND OPERA HOUSE MATINE RDAY AND SUNDAY. WLEYSY PANY | E NIGHTS OF VADIS. n the Arena Scene S LICONS. Comedy, AT Quo THE MNEW ADGI JRROW AND FERRIS HARTMAN AHOY cal Farcical = New York RACING! RACING! California Jc:key\c b Track, GOLDEN GATE FAIR AS_&_O(_;_IAIIQN, A!\'N’L.JALA FAIR! ¥ v(rg ning ,"\a'?,' and ¢ SATURDAY, September 2, 1 § * DM - ‘i I;;i ;;‘.: :1'S. ‘ - ADNEp [ RACING! RACING! CHUTES AND Z00.737 fvaree A D HARVET LA LiapaT NIGHT—BI6 CAKEWALK ! | Park 23 T0-MORROW FR’Q CON v . FISCHER'S CPNSERT HousE « rl Hickman 2 New Mov- ed Beats, 25c Matinee Sunday. SUTRCO BATHS, NIGHTS IS dally 1 10 11 p. m. from 7a. M. to 10 p e ILDREX, San Francisco, Aug. 26, 1900. o Whom It May Concern This 18 to cer been suffering past from discrdered stomach, ver and kidneys. In addition, 1 became almost totally blind. 1 was under the care of U ent oculists in_thi bout three years. I lr"t[!'i in the least by their treat- I bave been under the treatmest of Dr. | 486 Clay street, for the past six gh I am now 74 years of age m: red through his treatment h. 1 feel as well as at any he it b years. e bt L T E, WATKINS, Cat. w JOS. E. €18 Third street, §. F. Pe @ | Weak Men and Women §HOULD USE DAMIANA BITTERS, THE preat Mexican remed; ves health and sifength to sezual organs So, 850 | E‘flf}l’&flfi 3 EXHIBITION GROUNDS, Sixteenth and Folsom Streets. his Afternoon,at 2. To-Night at 8. And Twics Daily Untll September 26. RINGLING BROS. CIRCUS The Biggest Combined Menagerie, Hippodrome and Arenic Exhibition in the World! 1000 Peovle—300 Performers. 500 Horses—2 Flephants. 20 Camels—85 Rallroad Cars. 100 Feature Acts! Glorious Introductory Military Spectacle. GREAT THREE-RING CIRCUS All Kinds of Trained Animal Sens: 50c; Children under 12 years, umbered Seats and Adm during the entire engagerent at Sherman, & Co.’s Music Store, corner Kearny and Sutter sts. ke other shows, prices at downtown office are the same as charged at ticket wagon | show grounds. THE GREAT FAIR TANFORAN PARK Sept. 21 fo Ocl. 6, 1900 UNDER MANAGEMENT OF THE SAN FRANCISCO AND SAN MATEO AGRICULTURAL ASS’N To the live-stock breeders of California, as weil as to the lovers of outdoor sports this Exhibitios is dedicated. The attractions will include A High-Class Open-Air Horse Show. Select Herds of Prize Cattle, A Complete Exhibit of Swine, Sheep, Goats, Poultry and Beigian Hores. Extraordinary show of Dogs Attractive exhibit of high-cl other industrial displays facturers of the State. The out-door sports will embrace Polo Games between players from Southern nnd Central Calitornia for Champions! Pony Races. Long Distance Race of 25 miles by noted ride: ghange of horses each mile in full'v tand. from leading manu- GRAND ATHLETIC FIELD DAY CLUB HARNESS RACING HiGH-CLASS TR(;'I'I'WG AND PACING In which the Great Stars of the East and West will meet and make World's records. 1l in all the entertainment will be clean, nified and instructive. GRAND MUSICAL CONCERTS DAILY Excellent railroad facilities by both regular and special trains to Grand Stand entrance. Entertainment each day from 10:00 A. M. until | 8:00 p.ar HENRY J. CROCKER, President GEGAGE ALMER NEWHALL, Secretary % EDWIN ¥. SNITH, Geseral Manager “Ko=Nut’ Purest product for cooking ever produced. A sterilized fat from the cocoanut. Try Saratoca CHirs fried 1n “Ko=Nut” “Delicious!” Ask your grocer for “Ko=Nut” or write India Refining Co. Philadeiphia, Pa. VIM, VIGOR, VITALITY for MEN MORMON BISHOP'S PILLS have been In use over fifty years by the leaders of the Mormon Church and their fol lowers. Positively cures th worst cases in ol and young arising from effects of self- abuse, dissipation, excesses or cigarette-smoking. Cures Lost Manhood, _Impotency, Lost Power, » Night Losses, Insom. nia, Pains in Back., Evil Desires, Lame Back, Nervous Debility, Headache, Unfitness to Mar- ry, Loss of Semen, 50 ‘'Varicocele or ‘Con- stipation. Stops ne rvous Twitching vigor andCENTS potency of Eyelids. Effects are Immediate. Tmpart o every tusiction. band. Restores small, -undeveloped organs. Etimulates the brain and nerve centers; §0c a box; 6 for 52 50 by mail. A Written guarantee to cure or money refunded with § boxes. Circulars free. Address BISHOP REMEDY CO.. 4 Ellis st., San Francisco, Cal, GRANT DRUG CO., 8snd 40 Third st visir DR. JORDAN’S caear MUSEUK OF ANATOMY 1051 MASEET BT bet. 6247:0, 5.F.Cal, The Largest Anatomical Museum in the World. Weatnarion o any conactes disease pesitively ouree by the oldsst Specialist cn the Coast. Est. 36 ysars. OF. JORDAN-—-PRIVATE DISEASES § Conuitation fron and strictly private. Tesimene perconaily o by jeer. & Poe.tive Gurs in every case undertaken, Write for Book, PRILOSOPRY of MARRIAGE, MAILED FREE {A valuable book for men) 2 DR IJGRDAN & CO._, 1051 Market m.‘& £ PALACE HOTEL It is universally knowledged that thess Botels possess the attributes that appeal to particular people—undoubted luxury and comfort, unsurpassed culsine and service and superior appointments and location. Connected by a covered passageway and operated under one management om the American and European pians. GRAND H OTEL Price 2 cents. aid on receipt of price. DR. PAUL DE . Bpring St., Los Angeles, Cal. DR.PIERCES GOLDEN MEDICAL DISCOVERY FOR THE BLOOD.LIVER.LUNGS. BRUSHES :=7 ks iaf: brewers, bookbinders, candy-makers, canners, dyers, flourmills, foundries, laundries, paper- bangers, printers, painters, shoe factories, sta- blemen, tar-roofers. tamners, tallors, ete. BUC::ANAN BROS., Brush Manufacturers, 609 Sacramento St. FOR BARBERS, BAK- ers, bootblacks, bath- ss Vehioles and | ew of Grand | Don't get despondent; a cure is at | $500 1f my Skin Ofntment falls to cure any | case of eczema or tetter, or if one application falls to stop the it_hing. A ruggists. or sent post | | s RN NARROW ESCAPE FROM THE TIERRA DEL FUEGANS Indians Attempted to Fire the Herodot, but the Vessel and Crew Got Away. | TERRA DEL FUEGO seems to be lending a whole lot of interest ‘ to the passage of the Straits of | Magellan. “The Land of Fire' | seems to keep up its name, as every native who leaves that inhospitable shore carries in his canoe a “fire’ | rever allowed to go out. Once extin- guished, the men and women who live in | the frail bark are likely to die, but alight | and in good working order the small flame has prov a menace to many a good ship | that has essayed the passage of the | Straits of Magellan. The Jatest vessel to run the gauntlet was the Kosmos liner Herodot. She was on | her way here from Hamburg and made | the long voyage in 102 days. When the steamer passed Sand Point on the west- entrance to the Str: a gale was blowing. | out of the way. Everything went along | without incident until the steamer was | within a few hours’ sail of Smythe Chan- | nel. Then a number of canoes on the starboard quarter as the Herodot wa wed down for the night. that 1s | its of Magellan | ¢ Captain Branden- | | burg knew his way, however, and the big | Cresc | liner went along as though nothing was | showed up | ot € | | When an anchorage was made a double watch was set, and it was well for all | hends that Captain Brandenburg took | Blak | such a precaution. The Indians crept up when all hands were supposed to be asleep and fired arrows aboard tipped with tow | and lighted in the fires kept constantly burning in the bow of the canoces. Had | there been no lookout the Herodot would have been burned to the water's edge and | looted, but as it was, no harm was done, es the crew turned out and extinguished the fires. The next day two of the Tierra del Fue- gans boarded the Herodot and asked for something to eat. Soap seemed to be a delight to them, and when Captain Bran- | denburg gave them two or three pleces of the scented variety their Jjoy knew no bounds. | morsel. | by the other men In the canoes, and had it | been possible to utilize it the whole land | of Tierra del Fuego could. have been bought for a case of common, ordinary washing soap. Captain Brandenburg, who brings the Herodot into port, was formerly chief of- ficer of the Tanis. He was also here in | 1861 in the ship Count Louis, | therefore a number of friends here. Chiet Officer E. Moller has quite a string of rel- atives in San Francisco, so his visit to California is sure to be a pleasant one. Captain Brandenburg says that after the encounter with the Indians he decided not | to try Smythe Channel, and | to sea. Very heavy weather was encoun- | tered from that on to Coronel, but after that the Herodot had fair weather to port. ‘Will Be a Coal Hulk. The American ship Cyrus Wakefield, | that was purchased a few days ago by the Government, will sail for Seattle in a few da On the Sound she will Joad coal for Manila, and on her arrival at that point with her cargo she will be dismantied and turned into a coal hulk. It was at first Uncle Sam’'s Intention to send her down with horses. but coal for the fleet is no: the main desideratum, and the Wakefield will be turned into a hulk to help out on | the propoaition. Charles Fair Will Entertain. The gasoline launch Lucero went up the Sacramento yesterday with an ark in tow. George A. Knight's Athlete also accom- panied the outfit. It is the intention of the skippers to have a duck hunt that will | extend throughout the season, and a right Toval time is expected. Chariey Fair will | be the hoet, and among the guests will be | Tod Sloan, the jockey; Joe Harvey, the Sausalito bookmaker. and George A. Knight and Mr. and Mrs. Fair. Overdue Vessels. The British ship Heathbark, now out 146 days from Rio de Janeiro for Newcas- tle, Australia, has been practically given up'ae lost. The reinsurance on her is now er cent. The Ban Francisco owned sh;s Wachu- | gett is now out 130 days from Newcastle, | N. 8. W., for Kahulul, Hawaiian Islands, | and 70 per cent reinsurance is being pald on her. She also is practically given up ag lost, | The Bretagne, now out 17! days from | Antwerp for San Francisco, carries 5 per | cent, and the Alex McNeil. now out 140 aaye from Port Blakeley for Fremantle, reinsurance. ‘Water Front Notes, | The German transport | 1oadimg. horses for the Orient last eoen: ing. She will take away in all about 7o) | animals and will be the pioneer of a fleet | that will carry Kaiser Wilhelm's cavalry horses trom here to China. e river fteamer Zinfandel tho ‘Mare Isiand cable W ednesday more ing and all telephone communication with the island was stopped. The steamer lost many of the blades of her fantail to'lta Up for Tepairs. aud had The big steamer Horda has arri Newcastle, Australia, with & oargo of coal. It s said that she will join the Ger- | | | 8 per cent They ate it an inch at a bite and | | rolled it under their tongues as a sweet | The ordinary washing soap that | comes in long bars was eaten with relish and has | | | | 0 stood out | | | | | | | \ man fleet and carry horses to China for the Kaiser. LI NEWS OF THE OCEAN. Matters of Interest to Mariners and Shipping Merchants. The Arfel loads lumber from Tacoma to Syd- | ney, Gls 3d; the Coalinga. wheat to Callao; the | George Curtis, merchandise to Honolulu; the J. B. Leeds, redwood from Eureka to Mexico; | the Loudon Hill, wheat to Europe, 40s 9d. — - Shipping Intelligence. ARRIVED, Thursday, September 20. pStmr W H Kruger, Krog, 46 hours from San edro. mr Thistle, Pederson, 14 days from Bristol Stmr Santa Rosa, Alexander, 61 hours from an Di ete. Stmr cent City, Stockfleth, 33 hours from ent_City. Stmr Whitesboro, Olsen, 13 hours from Point Arena. Stmr Gipsy, Leland, 27 hours from Monterey. er stmr Herodof, Brandenberg, 102 days from Hamburg, etc, via San Diego 2 da stmr Norda, a, Aus. clipse, Larsen, 20 days from Nushagak. Spartan, Polite, 8 days from Seattle. hip 'rl Bainbridge, Bauman, 7 days from Port | ey. Schr Challenger, Anderson, 7 days from New Whatcom. CLEARED. Thursday, September 20. Stmr Pomona, Shea, Eureka; Goodall, Per- kins & Co. Br stmr_ Victorla, Blakey, Chemainus; R D smuir Sons Co. or stmr Titanla, Gulliksen, Nanatmo; Joh Rosenteld’s Sors. 3 Bark Amy Turner, Wayland, Hilo; Welch & 0, Schr Robert R Hind, Hellingsen, Kahului; Alexander & Baldwin. r Falcon, Thomas, Salinas Cruz; C A Hooper & Co. SAILED. Thursday, September 20. Stmr Geo Loomis, Bridgett, Ventura. Stmr Westport, Ericsson, E mr Bonita, Nicolson, San Pedro. mr State of Callfornia, Gage, Astoria. Stmr Noyo, Johnson, Fort Bragg. Bark Amy Turner, Warland, Hilo. Fr bark la Bruyere. Lasage, Queenstown. chr Mary C, Campbeli, Fort Ross, hr Bender Bros, Wetzel, Bowens Landing. hr Dauntless, Smith, Willapa. Bchr Robert R Hind, Hellingsen, Kahului. Schr San Buenaventura, Holmberg, Grays Harbor. TELEGRAPHIC. POINT LOBOS, Sept 20, 10 p m—Weather wind SW, velocity 10’ miles. BPOKEN. Per stmr Thistle—Sept 9, lat 5250 N, lon 151 10 W—Bark Chas B Kenney, from Bristol Bay, for San Francisco. Sept 2, fat 45 N, lon 14 W—Ger ship Osorno, from Hamburg, for Santa Rosalia. Per stmr Thist! Sept 18, lat 40 4 N, lon 128 §6 ‘W-—Schr Glendale, hence Sept 9, for Tacoma. DOMESTIC PORTS. NUSHAGAK~—In port Aug 31—Ships Tacoma, Oriental, § I Nicholas, Bohemia, Servia and lpdiana; barks C B Kenney and W W Case; stmrs President and Kvichak. BOWENS LANDING—Arrived Sept 20—Schr Newark, hence Sept 19. ' lSmled Sept 20—-Stmr Navarro, for San Fran- clsco. FORT BRAGG—Sailed Sept 20—Stmr National City, for San Francisco. GRAYS HARBOR—Arrived Sept 20—Schr Re- porter, rrom Honolulu; schr Philippine, from San Diego. EUREKA — Arrived Sept 20 — Schr Mary Bufine, hence Sept 11; schr Maxim, from San ex0. Sailed Sept 20—Schr Occldental, for San Fran- ciscg: stmr Bureka, for San Francisco. ASTORIA—Arrived Sept 20-Nor stmr Eva, from Comox: Br ship Halewood, from Honolulu; stmr Del Norte, from Coos Bay. Safled Sept —Schr Ploneer, for San Fran- cisoo; stmr Columbia, for San Francisco; Nor stmr Tyr, for Port Arthur. SAN PEDRO--Sailed Sept 19—Stmr laqua, for §an Francisco. Sept %0—Schr Orient, for Port Gamble. Arrived_Sept 18—Stmr Sunol. hence Sept 19. Sept 19—Schr Laura Madsen, from Grays Har- bor. Sept 20—Schr Fanny Dutard, from Port Hadlock. SAN DIEGO—Sailed Sept 20—Ger ship Altalr, for_Portland. PORT LOS ANGELES—Sailed Sept 20—Stmr Sequola, for San Franclsco. SOUTH BEND-—8ailed Sept 20—Schr Melanc- thon, from Port Harford; schr Louls, for San Francisco; stmr Rival, for San Franclsco. PORT HADLOCK--Sailed Sept 20—Bktn Planter, for San Francisco. BRISTOL. BAY—Sailed Aug 2%-—Bark Cory- phene, for San Francisco. Sept 2—Bark Nicho- las Thayer. for San Francisco. UNA led Sept 7—Stmr Portland, A TTLEArrived Sept 20—Ger bark Bertha, from San Diego: U § stmr Lawton, hence Sept 11; stmr_Mackinaw, hence Sept 16, Sailed Sept 1h—Bark Theobald, for San Fran- cisco. UMPQU Aug 21 WESTPORT-Safled Sept 20—Stmr National City, for Westyort. PORT TOWNSEND- Passed in Sept 20-U 8§ stmr Lawton. hence Sept 11, for Eeattle. A Arrived Sept 20—Schr Columbia, from Mahu- kona; schr Wm Bowden, from Honolulu; schr A M Baxter, from San Pedro; Ger ship Henri- etta, from Hamburs. PORT BLAKELEY—Arrived Sept 20—Schr Commerce, hence Sept 5. FOREIGN PORTS. MOODYVILLE--Arrived Sept 2—Bark Sea Ring, from Honolulu. NAGASAKI — Arrived Sept 19-Bktn John Smith, from New Westminster. Sailed Sept 19—Br stmr Port Stephens, Beattle. ROYAL ROADS—In port Sept 2-Bark Sea —Arrived Sept 16—Schr Lily, hence for endsen, 40 days from Port | k Tidal Wave, Liebig, 7% days from Ta- | s { | . — e — - - 3 THE KOSMOS LINER HERODOT THAT ARRIVED FROM HAMBURG YESTERDAY. THE OFFICERS OF THE STEAMSHIP TELL A THRILLING STORY OF NARROW ESCAPE FROM THE TERRA DEL FUEGANS IN THE STRAITS OF MAGELLAN. Sap Diego. HONGKONG—Arrived Sept 19—Er stmr Gae- le, hence Auz 21 COLON— New York. NEW YORK-—Sailed Bismarck, for Hamburg; Enzland, from Boston. real. _BREMEN—Arrived Sept 20—Stmr Lahn, from New York, via Cherbourg. PLYMOUTH—Arri | Victoria,, from New York, for Hamburg. | LONDON—Arrived Sept 20—Stmr Michigan, trom New York. "NAGA San_Francisco. CHERBOURG- | Wilhelm der Gros: alled Sept-20—Stmr Rhyn- v For Liverpool. | ROTTERDAM-—Salled Sept 20—Stmr Rotter- dam, for Boulogne and New York. GENOA—Arrived Sept 20—Stmr Trojan Prince, from New York, via St Michael and Naples. ARD—Passed Sept 20—Stmr Le Bretagne, cw York, for Havre. ——— | Steamer Movements. - w TO ARRIVE. Steamer. [ From. Due. J. 8. Kimball.. |Sep. 21 Robt. Adamson Sep. 21 Jaqua [Sep. 21 | Moana Matteawan Eureka, - [Humboldt. Tellus [Oyster Harbor Czarina Seattle. Columbia’ |Portiand. City Rio de Jan|China and Japan Grate Dollar...[San Pedro. “INewport. ‘|Tacoma. Seattle..... ‘Willapa Harbor. “ape Nome. San Diego. Victorta. Humbold| | Barracouta Mackinaw Newburg . Bonita Point Arena. Crescent City Steamer. Iaqua .. North Fork/Humgoldt | Lakme ...../Humboldt Coquille San Diego g rays Harbor|Sep. 2 Eureka ...|Humboldt.....|Sep. Umatilla ..|Victoria.......{Sep. |Pler 9| 3 Point Arena.. Sep. 2 pm | Pler 2 } Pier 11 Pler & Pler 24 Pomona. . Pler 9 Rival Pler 2 Corona . 11 am|Pler 11 | Arcata |Coos Bay. .27, 12mPler 13| Bonita ....|Néwport. Sep. 25, 9am|Pler 11 | Sun, Moon and Tide. United States Coast and Geodetic Survey— Times and Heights of High and Low Waters at_Fort Point, entrance to San Francisco Bay. Published by official au- thority_of the Superintendent. NOTE.—The high and low waters occur at the city front (Mission-street wharf) about the heightyof tide is the same at both places. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 21 { Sun rises . Sun sets Moon rises ‘n. H W) 10:19) 6.3 10:48) 5.3 11:16 5.4 11:43| 5.4 L W) 35| 1.9 05| 2.2 £:36] 2.5 12:58] NOTE.—Tn the above exposition of the tides the early morning tides are given in the left hand column and the successive tides of the day in the order of occurrence as to time. The second time column gives the second tide of the day, the third time column the third tide and t last or right hand column gives the three tides, as sometimes bccurs. The heights given are in addition to the soundings on the TUnited States Coast Survey charts, except { when a minus eign (—) precedes the height. and then the number given Is subtracted from the depth given by the charts. reference Is the mean of the lower low waters. i Pyt ime Ball. Branch Hydrographic Office, U. 8. N., Mer- chants” Exchange, San Francisco, Cal. September 20, 1900 The time ball on the tower of the new Ferry bullding was dropped at exactly noon to-day— i, e. at noon of the 12th meridian, or at § o'clock p. m., Greenwich time. C. \G. CALKINS, Lieutenant Commander, U. 8. N, in charge. LARGE OPERATIONS IN HAY ARE IN PROSPECT A. Gerberding & Co. of 222 Sansome street are about to largely engage, as the agents of the Union Feed Company, Lim- ited, in the expertation of hay and feed to the Orient and to Hawallan ports other than Honolulu. They have recently com- leted the construction of warehouses at ifth and Berry streets. They have had plans drawn_for mew buildings to be erected at Honolulu at a cost of about $50,000, The public interest in these operations resides in the demand which is implied for California feed in China, the Philip- ]Anel and Jagfln. The military operations n China and in the Phlll‘;\plneg bid_fair to continue some time and there will be a large demand for feed for the army horses during that period. The German Government's array of horses, which al- ready aggregates F0), is constantly get- ting larger, for agents are still purchasing in all parts of California. The demand for surplien for the Russian and GerMan ar- mies is expected to be very large. Mr. Gerberding said yesterday that the outlook for all raisers of hay in Califor- nia was good. He did not anticipate that the price of hay would be , but 11. believed that there would be a sale for very large quantities. His company has a rocess for compressing hay so that a on can be put in a very small space. As the price of transportation by steamer is generally based on the space taken this condensation of fodder involves a great saving of freight : money, and, con- sequently, will be largely advant; us, Mr. Gerberding believes the California farmers will make money raising hay. One More Gas Case. 8. Mori, a Japanese servant in the em- ploy of Mrs. Lizzie Cu?enter. 1628 O'Far- street, was found dead in bed yester- day morning. Gas was flowing from a broken jet, and in the opinion of the Co: oner's deputies death was due to acci. dental asphyxiation, twenty-five minutes later than at Fort Point; | X | Genet, who was enthusiastically received last tide of the day, except when there are but | The plane of | King, from Honolulu; Ger bark Bertha, from | f rrived Sept 17—Stmr Alllanca, from | Sailed Sept 17—Stmr Advance, for New York. | €enth centu Sept 20—Stmr Fuerst | tmr La Lorraine, for | Havre; stmr Barbarossa, for Bremen, | of paval and military discipline by the Arrived Sept 20—Stmr St Germain, from |lash, the torture of "criminals and the Havre. | dally domestic beating of wives and chil- LIVERPOOL—Arrived Sept 20—Stmr New | dren. As the century wore on many piti- Sailed Sept 20—Stmr Cambroman, for Mont- | was no longer viewed Sept 20—Stmr Auguste | ' | general line of | " Sailed Sept 20—Stmr Manitoba, for New York. | acterized Salled Sept 20—Stmr Port Steph- | Safled Sept 20—Stmr Kalser | . from Bremen, for New | life society as we now understand it | owing its very existence to the absence | the local quarrels and varying politics at- | feeling’* set in in earnest. | birth, Jefferson nevertheless | days, when the arttire of the men fre- | { quently surpassed (hat of the women in | | | to the Presidenc | back to the c B | 3 deluge of mourning designs and landa- tory | popularity Washington | could repress the wearing of cockades. | with low corsage and scant skirt were | | of non-elastic corduroy. XI. (Concluded.) In 1500 there was in England no system | of Government education, and as late as 1818 half the children never saw the inside of a school. The education of the poor was entirely the work of private charity. The education of a gentleman in 1500 would to-day be considered a very poor affatr—a smattering of Latin and Greek | and a full course in dancing and gal lantry. With noble ladies the course was still more superficial, ceasing entirely at 14, when the dissipations of fashionable soclety were entered. In America, on the contrary—in New England especlally—the women had better educational opportuni- ties than the men, not so much in the schools as in the time for home study. During Jefferson’s administration (1801-03) | colleges and universities were established in almost every State. In 1808 five col- lege students who were unexpectedly caught in a storm united in an impromptu | “haystack prayer-meeting,” the outcome of which was the first foreign missionary | soclety .in America. Delegates to other colleges kindled the . same spirit, and shortly afterward the American Board of }‘orelfn Missions was established. The American Bible SoclelK was also founded about this time. By the befiinnlnslot the nineteenth century, Méthodists, Presby terians, Episcopallans, Roman Catholi Friends and Unitarians had independent organizations flourishing under the first constitutional amendment, which states that ““Congress shall make no law respect- ing an establishment of religion or pro- hibiting the free exercise thereof.” The remainder of the amendment forbidding “the abridgment of the freedom of speech or of the press” was one of the foundation stones upon which the success of our Government was buflded. In Franc { the freedom of the press was alternatel | permitted and repr: in Germany fired_by the French Revolution.of 184 ‘(he Teutonic demands for a free Frfiss | found expression in street riots, while in | ! England le than 10 years ago news- papers were taxed 4 pence a copy, oste sibly to assist in_the payment of Me ex- penses of the Napoleonic wars, but in | reality to render them too costly for (ho‘ poor and thus control their anticipated evil Influence over the masses. With the establishment of free pr ree church, free schools and increased traveling facilities neighborhood jealousy | and prejudice gradually disappeared, t¢ gether with that coarseness and brutall o painfully common during the eigh It was no longer consic | NEWCASTLE, 'W—Salled Sept ered seemly for ladles, lawyers, Judges Thistlebank. fer San Frantiaso 0" 1 oF $hi> | 103 Kings to interlard their conversation | OCEAN STEAMERS. | with the fashionabl: profanity. Popular | opinion gradually ceased to sanction the impressment of seamen, the maintenance | annulicd, drunkenness as a matter of crueities consequent to peared. | able laws were | course and many | the general intoxication d!sa}z | “In America the evolution of society is | especially worthy of study, developing | from unusual conditions along the same progress which has char- | the advancing civilization of | other countries. When it became possi- | ble for the people of America to exchange heroism for the homely routine of daily rac- tically did not exist, for it was in a form- ative condition. It was but natural that independence in political feeling and the ever-changing condit of home life | should permeate all social relations and | level fo er class distinetion. Although | of an inherited nobility, social conditior in the infancy of the republic labored ur der the disadvantage under which it still suffers, that of having no permanenc being at the beck and call of politics, trusts, wealth or culture—sometimes a gregarious mass of all these controlling forces, or with special traits predominat- ing according to local conditions. ?n 1800 the entire popuiation of the United States was about equal to the present population of Pennsylvania. Thomas Jefferson had just been elected ¢ and journeyed on hors pital, which _had been re- moved the preceding year from Philadel- hia_to the District of Columbia. Our andsome city of Washington “‘was then conglomeration of splendid a strange building: half finished, and wretched huts.”” Washington's death had just plunged the country into the deepest Erief, which found curious expression mottoes printed, embroidered stamped upon china—pictures of the pa- triot’s tomb and other funereal emblems hanging upon every wall. Not until the administration of President Monroe did tain any harmony; then the “era of good Aristocratle in took great pride In the assumption of that democratic simplicity which is proverbially associated | Wlt{: his name. e abolished the state | carriage, liverled servants and public Jevees inaugurated by Washington. His | dress was ostentatiously plain for those richness: pantaloons were substituted for breeches and leather strings for buckles. While many of the people followed in t lead of their chief executive, others de plored his ultra-republican simplicity averring that “with small clothes and breeches the high tone of soclety de- | parted.” ‘Washington had had some difficulty | with this Spartan contempt for conven- | tionalities. The never-to-be-forgotten pa- triot, Patrick Henry, declined several Government positions.’ declaring severely that his plain habits of life rendered him | unfit to associate with those who were | aping the ways of monarch As a rule, however, Washington had greater diffi- culty in curbing the reactionary love of finery which was but the inevitable out- | come of 80 many vears of repression and hardship. During his second term the French Revolution was working out its terrible destiny and had sent to this | country as its representative Citizen At the risk of his | preserved the neutrality. He by the Americans. strictest International dancing around the red-capped liberty ole and the singing of the carmagnole. ut he could not stem the adoption of French fashions, which continues down to our own day. In spite of the disgust of conservative Americans, empire dresses | eagerly worn. The men more slowly re- linquished the picturesque colontal dress which so well set off Washington's man- 1y bearing for the French mode, but after a twenty years’ struggle they succumbed to the pantaloons. At the time of the in- | troduction of these garments they were worn tight-fitting and’ let into the shoes. A gentleman of 1500, after describing at length the miseries which he endured when wearing the boots of the period—al- beit he demeaned himself as though he were “a carpet knight capering upon rose leayes”—concludes the description of his attire with the following: *“The panta- loons (over which T wore the boots) were Tt would be un- just to my tailor to v that they were fitted like my skin: they sat a great deal closer. When I took them off my legs were like fluted pillars. grooved with the abrds of the pantaloons.” Despite the excruciating pangs Incident to the adoption of fashions from France. we are indebted to the people of that country for many of our most comfort- able customs. To them we owe the estab- lishment of public baths and an increas- ing love of personal cleanliness. They also brought into vogue mattresses and high bedsteads, the use of tomatoes, salad ofl and many dainty, appetizing dishes, bon- bons, the use of musical Instruments, piano, clarionet and violin, and the cus- tom of entertainment by orchestra and concert. Many rich brocades were made after French patterns for the inaugural balls and for the Philadelphia assemblies instituted in prerevolutionary days and still an annual social feature in the City of Brotherly Love, The fashions were transmitted in a curi- ous way. Dolls, or puppets, as they were called in the eighteenth century, were at- tired in the prevailing mode and were sent to the various courts of Europe. Aftar a while they were sent to the colonies from town to town - from house to house. Quaint advertisements were placed in the newspapers stating when these fashion dolls would be on exhibition. At the stated hour the belles of the place | | % SPRING TERM EXAM- INATIONS, 1900. | AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES. EXCELLENT. | % Copyright, 1900, Ly Seymour Eaton. —_— COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF TWO CENTURIES. hered at the milliners’, drank their tea a ‘“cheny" e the tea leaves dressed with but vivaciously dis- cussed the new fashions. Upon their r turn many instantly discarded the hish. towering _ headdre or the “Queen nighteap,” familiar fo us in the pictures of Martha Washin resotved forthwith to dress t in the style of the G {es: rage in France. dolls became tc circulation the * babies,” so called because the finest were made | Holland, were graduated from the show- room te the nursery, where they quee it over their homemade brothers and s ters. These battered fashion dolls were as eagerly coaxed for by the little maids of 1800 as are discarded fashion plates for paper dolls by the children of to-day. At the beginning of the century gentle- men ifivariably wore their faces clean- shaven, after the manner of the Gibson men of to-day. The women, howe bore little resemblance to their more ro- bust kindred of the nineteenth century. I our great-grandmother's day a premium seemed to have been put upon delicate health or at least upon the appearance of it. Young girls then wore cloth or velvet masks and other paraphernalia to - tect their sensitive skins from tan. When we read that little Mistress Payne, after- ward Dolly Madison, went to school ar- rayed in *a white linen mask to keep every ray of sunshine from her com- plexion, a sunbonnet sewed on her head every morn ¥ and long g arms,” we feel that t pensations for the he of the sunburn Much care was bestowed both men and women upon their church attire, the result in most instances being a meeting garb that, judged by modern standard was slightly eccentric. For instance aprons were at one time considered fash- ijonable adjuncts of Gr Women wore them proudiy to_the Arch-street Presby terian Church; Puritans added the shades of let as an offset to thel ad-colored gowns. and even the Frie complacently added this touch of blue green to their dove-colored raiment Whatever the attire, it was completely swallowed up the high-backed shaped pews whose uninviting appe is best described the nineteenth-cent d when first taken fo service in an old fashioned church, “What! must T be shut up in a closet and sit on a shelf” These shelf seats were 1 could be turned up agains Quite the most primitive churches | pue,”” a high g worshipers, whe our grandfathers defied the vigi tithing man and of the special guardiar appointed by the meeting. As late as 18 these “devil's playhouses™ were in exist nce in Connecticut; by that time the nat- ural remedy of returning the miscreants to the family pews occurred to our dl tracted forefathers, then the wicked ce ed from troubling en masse and individ- ua bulence died out of loneliness. Naturally custom and fashion swayed from one extreme to the other during the unsettled days fcllowing the close of the Revolutionary War, but within twents years after the ng of the republ the country had entered upon the devel- opment of that career which has become its mest distinguishing feature. During the transitional period tions merce, education, agric Y dustry received a marked imp home comforts became rapidly more merous. The use of coal, at first em: ed for repairing the b . came to b more generally v Franklin's stove, called by a friend “Franklin's demon,” began to replace the hospita lean-wing'd hearth”; carpets w pread in the middle portion of the roon around which t proud ownerS made stealthy progress lest their footfalls might mar the beauty of their new po sessions. Books, always prized in the ¢ onies, became more abundant and mor helpful, especially after Franklin estal lished the first circulating library. This wise statesman the first Post- master General and greatly perfectéd the matil facilities. Thus in the peaceful da nearly a century ago the art of gent living, assisted by the great weaith of Southern planters and Northern business men, found ample opportunity for deve opment. President Madison and his vivaefous It tle wife re-established the levees inaugurated by Mr. a Mr Washington. and to this day these state functions still furnish a fund of anecdo and delightful legend during each adm istration, and are distinctive features of the kaleidoscopic ety at the capital @ il e e fefefelefelet @ HOME STUDY CIRCLE Report of o+ Theresa F. Johnson, Hotel 8t Nich- olas, corner Market and Hayes streets, San’ Frarciscc Adeia J. B Sac- ramento. Charles McDermott, 420 Eureka street. GOLDEN AGES OF LITER- rd, 1912 H street, TURE. EXCELLENT Adela J. Ballard, 1912 H street, Sac- rax =nto. Emma C. Lang. Sixteenth avenue, South San Francisco. Crarles McDermott, 420 Eurcka street. J. E. Gurley, . Cal. BIOGRAPHICALs STUDIES FOR GIRLS. EXCELLENT. Rhoda M. Ballard, 1912 H street, Sac- ramento Adeia J. Ballard, 1912 H street, Sac- ramento. TWENTY LESSONS IN FRENCH CONVERSATION. BXCELLENT, Henriculle, 780 Stevenson Eilizabeth strect Leonnie Phell, Miss 531 Greenwich street Marie Smith, 515 Buena Vista avenue, San Francisco. Frieda Schulz, 1179 Mission street. Ethel Brown, 5 Capp street. N I S RSN R R S Ella _Benjamm, San Fernando stréet, San Jose M Emma Poser, 202 Clay street. Lille Ellis, 3427 Twenty-fifth street Brother Virgil de Mar acramento Institute, Twelfth and K streets, Sac ramento. Cecile H. Case, 1038 Sacramento street, San Francisco. Mrs. Stephen J. Sill, “Silivington," Winters, Cal. Helen 'A. Grant, Garfleld avenue, Ala- meda. Mrs. M. C. Hughes, 119 Third street, San Francisco, Mary F. Doyle, Woodside, San Mateo County. Josephine T. Lenhart, Mill Valley, Marin County. Gertrude D. Featherstone, 1905% De- visadero street, San Francisco. May J. Fobplano, 533 Flibert street. Cora Wentzei, 320 Twelfth street, San Franciseo. Mrs. Willlam P. Pratt, Eureka, Hum- boldt County. Farle A. Smith, Dellwood Place, 2030 Golden Gate Napa. Laura S. Hoeber, avenue, San_ Francisco. Mrs. D. W. Johnson, 3 South Brod- erick street. Mre. C. M. Sutphen, 530 Tenth street, Oakland. Mrs. C. F. Cray, Alblon Hotel, At- lantic City, New Jersey. Virginia Tomas Bodega, Somoma Count; Maurice Harrison, 3221 Clay San Francisco. Mrs. E. C. Ward, Wadsworth, Ne- vada. street, b % | 1 i | |