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THE PUBLICATION OFFICE..M EDITORIAL Deltverca ILY CALL Warager Fore (loug Distance Terms by Mail Teiephone M ROOMS....217 te 221 Stevenson St Telepbone Mnin 1574 ers. 15 Cent pies. & Cents. including Poxtages Per Weelk. By Car Single .+2++1118 Broadway KROGNESS. Marquette Build elephone “'Central 2615.”") g, Chicago gn Adv XEW YORK CORRESPONDENT: C. C. CARLTON, IS Eherman House Fremont Hoose Waldort-Astoria Hotel Herald Square EW 3 SMITH. SEWS STANDS: Great Northers Hotel cHICACO o > ; Auditoriu: NEW YO¥ EWS STANDS: Brentaso, 31 Union Square: A Morray B Hotel WASHI BRANCH OFFICE clock ok oe Miateest pe 1% 2261 Market §c 109 Valencia, open % o'clock. NW. 19 o'clock pens he patic poultice its mol ng to se Co others. As prophecies w which Span is in the field conditions, ar that the hide fence. well, and in bad luck wever, n ture grievances. head, as a silkworm s own wels gh he manu- hat conditions and interest He 2 ed th g low prices and high same power o rever- Ie eviden and v with so treats hever tude, apprehension, the long cata- express discontent. er is in 2 morbid, torpid dition, no matter what hap the oni original liver-pad and he- capable of making it smile like an in- ther's arm 4 ribes t e scurvy politician—pre- ¢ the things he does not. mnel Bry y and p ie pro s things in the condition which are hidden from 1et of 1896 he failed utterly. His ent wider of the mark than the shells gunners fired at our ships. Now he as a political chemist, analyzing present d finds them <o bad that he is surprised of the poor old country is not on the The telephone corporation in Chicago charged the city such =2 various mu is price for telephones in the 1 offices that after vain efforts to get a reduction the city government determined to es- tablish a m taken to that ity year it will have the for $2230. Francisco to keep in sight teléphone bill fast Chicago is speedy, but it will pay ipal system. As soon as steps were d the company came to terms. The rear amounted to $7500. This me service over the same wires San enough to « w ber footsteps fast Ernest Terah Hooley, the London speculator and stock comy and came v have made 2 TY near going to jail bobbed up serenely in Siberia. where he is said ny promoter who went ‘smash in 1808 for fraud. has to other fortune. Evidently the gentle man is one of the kind that cannot be downed and miade to stay nest By the nomination down. He is 2 Hooley Terah in ear- of Towne 2s Vice President on their ticket the Populists appear to have given Bryan 2 chance to n his kite this orator will t with more V of the re r continuin ct make the campaign with a double tail to year, just as he did in 1896. The boy go down in history as a candidate any other since the beginning ced Congress can do as much good by adjourning as g the session, for there is wvery little ince of the adoption of important legislation now, and the people wonld like a little rest from politics | before the campaign opens. What does it profit Victoria to try to conciliate Ire- land so long as she keeps a Prime Minister like Salis- * bary to start The ex-con the old quarrel every time he talks? vict who was knocked down and robbed in this city the other day must think that even in the fine art of cri me the world moves. | A MIXED RESULT. | =T~ HE Republi election of 18gR. the richest fruits of that great victory upon the least worthy. Regardless of all the party’s | future, they determined to make it unworthy of its high past by seeking to make Dan Burns Senator. | meant only defeat, humiliating and overwhelming, until men had forgotten the disgrace i . 02 c . . and its authors. No such danger had ever before menaced the party from within or without. Outside the midnight circle of these conspirato-< can State Convention was subject to two currents of control. In dealing with thepersonalities which it had to consider there was presentanelementofrevenge and reprisal. The elements in this city which are potent only. for evil in the party were dominated by that influence which invaded its councils, to destroy its character, after the % Silently and unseen they had in secret conventicle decided to bestow there was The various forms of political opposition to Republicanism in this State had never been able to plan such a blow. It was never within the compass of their resources. | The Republican party could be defeated as it was in 1882, and rally again and win asit gave up its best gift to a man like Dan Burns—that meant object in the sight of men. in 1884, or go down as in 1886 and triumph as it did in 18go. 4 g ¥ 90. suicide, To save it from such an undeserved fate The Cail led the rescue party. Our fight against Burns was for the life and virtue of the party. We had no candidate, no friend to reward, and no enemy to punish, in a personal sense. the politics of this State. The enemy of the party in its own household was our enerhy, and we fought him and his hosts, backed though he was by a | sinister influence the most intelligent, powerful and resourceful that has ever dominated As the battle progressed the Democracy cheered the corrupt combination which, gorilla-like, was trying to kidnap California Republicanism. but one opinion of the result of such a choice. Republicans who look to the party for the State’s | progress and the country's safety saw clearly that such wasting of a great opportunity 1t could fight to the last for victory and lose it, as it did in 1894, and, forming again, win the field it had | lost, as it did in 189&. But if it cast off its high character like a worn garment and seli-murder, and it must rot under the waters of oblivion before it could rise and float even as a repulsive | What- | % Upderpaid HE subjection of woman to man in the long past has not only hindered her development in normal ways but has created a contemptuous opinion of her which runs through the literature and legislation of all nations. It is apparent to-day in the different codes of morals for men and women, difterent penalties for crime and in the dis- similar relations of the sexes to the Government. In marrizge woman is not legally her husband’s equal, for he has control of her person and in most instances of her earnings and of her minor children. She is rarely paid the same wages as man, even when she does the same work and does it as well, and she is the legal equal of man only where punishment and the payment of taxes are concerned. All these unjust inequal- ities survivals of %e ages of servitude through which women have passed, among all peoples of the earth, from the date of their historic existence. We boast of our advanced civilization in America and point with laudable pride to our schoals as its foundation. They are the corner stone of our free institutions, the everlasting granite on which our Government rests. For here are given the early training and discipline that tell through life and which are vital to the integrity of the republic. A Bureau of Education has been established by our national Government which carefully colleets and critically sifts all data pertaining to public school instruetion. Its high purpose is to place education on a scien- tific basis and to inciude all the children of the State In its beneficent provisions. The overwhelming majority of the teachers in the schools are women, cultivated, conscientious, hard-working, patient and unselfish. The high and normal schools are called Into requisition to fit them for their voca- tion, and the college and university train them in the special- ties they are expected to teach. After years of costly prepara- tion at home and abroad they are assigned to their various positions and begin their lifework. They are the equals of the clergy of the land in the correct- ness of their lives, their aims and Intelligence, and co-operate with them to bring in a nobler civilization. They stand on every round of tha ladder of learning, lifting the children and vouth of their charge to a development of whose existence many of the parents are unaware. They surround them with an ethical environmert in the schooiroom. There they breathe a’moral atmosphere. There they must be punctual, obedient, ever aid the political opposition could give wWas bestowed upon the gang which was try- — 2 ing to destroy Republicanism in its own temple. With sleepless watchfulness The Call guarded and parried this strange and por- iance. tentous islature we never left a point unguarded. we had sustained That session passed with Through the trying days and nights of the regular’session of the Leg- the through the grimy affray were then subjected to a calm examination, | and were placed among the firm convictions honored by the party conscience. With the extra session came another rally of the traitors to party supremacy and | But The Call had too deeply impressed the policy of honor and decency, and short work was made of the combine which had boasted itself invincible, and had bet on the irresistibility of its power. the enemies of its welfare. and uttered as its own the principles which we had kept alive. We did not expect that the defeated plotters would be content to go back to the slums and stews, and burrow in the chscurity whence they issued to poison the great party with their septic sins. They could not destroy the Republican party of California, which was their origi- nal policy. They abandoned that ambitious project and were diminished strengthto avenge themselves upon a single individual. The Call rejoices that the fatal blow to suffer that they may survive. The party ) compelled to rally rheir| of | which he parried from the head of the party fell upon his own. for no greater devotion can a man show to the principles he supports thani The proprietor This accounts for the turning of a party convention into a theater on which a con- spiracy that failed to stab the party in the heart put vidual. But the party is saved. TFor the rest of it, the other current of control in the convention, set in motion|,, by the element which regards only the welfare of the party. wisely ran to prudence speech in the resolutions and purged them of inconsistent and entangling utterances upon | nation ioned by the National Convention. others. a dagger into the back of one indi- in policies that are still without form and void, and can only be shaped and fash-| Fortunately. the conspirators who programmed for revenge are incapable of urging any expression of principle or policy. So this was left to who, with admirable control and self-restraint, suppressed all effervescent and undigested utterances, and left the party free to accept the wisdom of the National Con-! vention, without having first to disown follies of its own creation. - For this the party is grateful, and girds its loins with better spirit for the great con- flict that is coming. - RF AUSTRALIA AND THE EMPIRE. NTING the Australian commonwealth | bill to Parlizment on Monday, Joseph Cham- | s for the Colonies, stated the | [ berlain, Seereta imperial Government is willing to accept the bill zdopted by the Australians, with the sole exception clause 74, which declares the Federal Court of Aus- tralia shall be the tribunal of final appeal on all ques- tions arising under the bill. That clause, Mr. Cham- berlain said, would zbolish the imperial veto and would virtually make Australia an independent re- . He announced that the Government would strike out the objecrionable clause, and for the pur- | of satisfying Australian sentiment would intro- a bill giving Australia, Canada, India and South of | fire, 2 publ ca representation in the Privy Couneil. I the policy be carried out the Privy Council become a court of the much discussed imperial fede- | sation. and may develop into something like a Sen- | ate. Each of the four great colonial groups is to have one representative, who is to hold office for seven vears. , Upon these representatives life peerages are to be bestowed, so that when their term of service 2s law lords of the Privy Council is over they will con- | tinue to sit as members of the House of Lords. The plan, it will be seen, is likely to prove attractive to the ambitious léaders of the colonies. It means that every seven years one cf them in each of the federated colonies is to attain a pecrage. It means, moreover, that in the House of Lords there wiil be hereafter a strong body of colonial statesmen to take | part in directing imperial affairs. Evidently such a policy is bound to be pleasing to men who see an avenue for their own advancement to higher honors | than they could ever gain in the colonies themselves, and it will be attractive, moreover. to all who have hoped to see imperial federation attained by men of this generation. Governments grow. Iastitutions do not long re- | main in the condition of their foundation. Colonial representation in the Privy Council and the House of Lords would either prove a useless concession to the, colonies, or it would develop into a vast power sooner or later, and as the colonies are vigorous and entes- prising, their representation would more likely grow | than die. Thus Mr. Chamberiain’s bill may be the Dbeginning of a governmental body destined to become | one of the most important in the world. In the meantime, however, it is doubtiul whether | the bill will be accepied. The Liberals in Parliament | have given notice of their opposition, and the Austra- | lians have shown no signs of consenting to it. In | fact, several of the Australian leaders have declared they will not consent to any aiteration of the meas- ure adopted by the vote of the Australian people. It is an issue which affects the world at large, for out of it there may come either a federation of the Brit- ish empire or the establishment of an independent Australian republic, and either event would have far- reaching cffects upon the course of history. years, or both.” here. our woods through tent is ificaiculable. lth: Union. about. The warning is timely. By resigning his seat in the unseated, and then getting himself reap)aointed by his friend the acting Governor, Clark of Montana has shown himself to be an adept in shuffling, but as the Senate has the right to deal he may find himself with a losing hand after all. The Oakland people have not yet decided whether the Carnegie gift to their public library is something to be thankful for or something to get angry and fight , A WARNING TO THE CARELESS. ! , ONGRESSMAN KAHN has taken occasion | from the approach of the outing season to di- rect the attention of all whom it may concern | to the statute designed to prevent the outbreak of | forest fires in the public domain. | amended act declares: | fully or maliciously set on fire, or cause to be set o ! v timber, underbrush or grass upon the public | domain, or shail leave or sufier firc to burn unat- tended near any timber or other inflammable ma- | terial, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof in any District Court of the United States having jurisdiction of the same shali be fined in a sum not more than five thousand dol- lars or be imprisoned for a term not more than two One section of the “Any person who shail will- The fires that so fre- negligence We have Shakespeare’s authority for the assertion “there was a time when a man's brains were out the man was dead,” but here is Jim Rea, who has long since been separated from all the brains that directed his old-time gang, still stalking through the local campaign in San Jose just as if he were a live issue. conspirators 1 balked, baffled and beaten, but the party had gained breathing space. The views which the organization with rose | The season of forest fires | has already begun in the East and will soon begin The danger in this State is perhaps greater than anywhere else cwing to the large number of | campers who resort to the woods of the big parks for their summer holidays, quently occur are mainly the result of carelessness. Fires are leit smoldering instead of being completely extinguished before those who kindled them leave the spot, and then a slight wind fans them into flames that soon spread into disastrous conflagrations. ntich damage has resulted from such practices that the Goyernment will hereafter be vigilant in prose- cuting offenders to the full extent of the law. , It is certainly time for the beginning of active and carnest efforts to protect our forests, and all intelli- gent citizens should unite with the Government offi- cials'in working to that end. The annual waste of and carclessness amounts to an enormous loss—one whose full ex- Sconer or later there will have to be stringent laws on the subject in every State in In the meantime those who have been careless in the past will do well to take heed of the law to which Mr. Kahn has called attention. So Senate to avoid being Women and Their Remedy By Mary A. Livermore, Author, Lecturer and Woman Suffragist. D e S et atasass D00 600 05000 600006 0040656500000 0000 0000000 | Golden Rule. courteous, careful of school property, industrious, truthful, re- | R S R g spectful, tidy in person—in short, they are put in 1 training for the development of qualities without w cannot become good members of soclety. How do we compensate these faithful women teachers for their great work in behalf of the generations to come? The dusty years stretch far behind them, youth and comeliness drop away from them, and they grow worn and faded before their time. How do we pay them for the divine service they render our children while they are on duty? We pay them as we pay the small bookkeeper, the stenographer and the type- writer. Outside our large cities We pay them as we pay the chambermaid, the laundress, the housemaid. They are as thoroughly educated as the men with whom they are associ- ated, they do the same work and do it as well, and they bear as heavy burdens and responsibilities. And yet their salaries | rate a third, and sometimes a half, lower than those of the men with whom they teach. They are forbidden to marry under penalty of dismissal from office, and if their husbands drop into invalidism, or f any other cause are unable to support them, the women cannot be reinstated. In no other line of employment does this dis- crimination exist against married women. In Boston policemen and firemen are pensioned after they have served the city a specified number of years if they become disabled for furth-r employment. But when the teachers of Boston have petition:1 to be similarly pensioned and have presented a most feasibiy scheme for the creation of a pension fund to be contributed by the teachers themselves, they have thus far received no en- couragement and have only been granted “leave to withdraw.™ Undoubtedly one cause of the smaliness of the pay of women teachers is the crowded state of the profession. Tha supply far exceeds the demand. In sixteen of the Atlantie and Gulf States, according to the census of 1850, women largely outnumbered men. In Massachusetts there are 70,000 women in excess of men, a fact which has its influence in lowering tha wages of workingwomen everywhere. But Canon Kingsley compressed the whole truth in one sentence: “Hear me, women! You shall never have social equity till you have legal equality!'™ This is a truth as fundamental as that which underiies the To workingwomen. as to all women, the ballot is a necessity. Women must be made the legal equals of men in order to obtain the rights belonging to them as citizens of a republic. And the ballot is the only synonym of legal equality that a republican government can know. THEATRICAL NOTES | OF THE MIDWEEK, | —_—— “The Lady Slavey"” business at the Grand, the box office re- ceipts being eminently satisfactory. It 1s the best offering of the present company | and is a clean, brisk, bright comedy, car- i | ried by good, melodious music. By reason | of its merits—musical, comedy and scenic —the management has concluded to con- tinue it indefinitely. s doing a good “The Maister of Woodbarrow” is fully filling the seats at the Alcazar. It is a | wholesome production, in which Irene Everett, the leading lady: Ernest Hast-| ings, leading man, and Marie Howe are afforded opportunities to display their talents. The play will be followed by “The Butterflies.” White Whittlesey, the new leading man, will arrive in a few | and make his first appearance with rence Roberts in “Sapho.” | R R S S AR TR U S Ny S TR SR S g “The Evil Eye” will remain the attrac- the Columbia up to and including next, and a souvenir of popular | music will be given away on Sat- John Drew will follow on Men n “The Tyranny of Tea which prom- ises to afford much to the theatergoers of this cf ¥ et urday. i pleasure Concert-house vening. The admirable. The new bill at Fiseher’ is packing the place every a of the performance i . s e | At the Olympia they are presenting a | bill that serves to fill the house nightly. | P s ; | The Chutes has an extra good offering | @ -e4-e-& this week and is being properly rewarded. | | To-night will be amateur night and one of ‘[rcal fun. - “The Wizard of the Nile" is still on casy at the Tivoli and making a reco king run. It should not be missed. Bl e As predicted in The Call of Mond. of Pre: the wholesale patronage is the just reward of genuine merit. The neweomers for next week will include the Mign: sketch entitied “The Mus Bartho, and the Wilson family. | PR et should th | does carry other who produced by ompany. Theater “An American Citizen James Nejll and his | is serving to fill the C every night. There is a cor from curtain rise to curtain fall. ular matinee wili be given th! { afternoon and on Sunda * Pinero’s best comedy, ZOns S edeted UNCLE SAM—NO. THANKS; “Don’t swap horses while saflorlike candor, Admiral Dewey’ provided his political opponent, Mr. . with a er dent is not a difficult one to fill. wishes of Congress in accordance with the constitution.” Orpheum has been crowded to overflowing | at every performance this week. There iz No one can accuse not a weak spot on the bill, and thiS| gone ft f. thfully, and the country has prospered in consequence. ple change a President who has proved that he can and that he D P I 0D EPEDEBEPEPIPERIPEDOIPEDPOEIDIED Z + 4 : | : From the New York Tribune. I NEVER SWAP HORSES CROSSIN’ STREAM. crossing a stream.”—Abraham Lineoln. A ning argument for re-election when he sald: “The pesition All he has to do is to carry out the Mr. McK! nley of ever having done anything else. He has Why, then, hes of Congress in accordance with the constitution for an- only thinks it easy. but who may change his opinion about it later, just as he did about not running for President? The greatest menace to the progressive evolution of the United States’ moral and material welfare lies in Mr. Bryan. or, rather, in Bryanism. To defeat him should be the object of every dorsement of anarchy. depreciation of currency, repudiation of the natfon’s obli- gations, and the fomenting of dissension in the two branches of the Anglo-Saxon race by mischievous and unwarrantable meddling in matters that do not concern the United States, either directly or indirectly. —New York Herald. American, for his election means the official In- this city for the firat time at | MENTION. John R, Berry of Los Angeles is at the | produced popular P | PERSONAL | | Press Clipping | gomery street. Cal. glace fruit 50c per Id at Townsend's.* —_————————— Special information supplied daily to | eases of the digestive organs. | business houses and public men by the Bureau (Allen’s), 510 Mont- | Telephone Main 1042. » Dr. Siegert's Angostura Bitters s the best Inmed_r for removing indigestion and all dis- “Now, little Jim, tell the class what sure sign we have that spring is here.” Lick. 3 e s “Yes'm: we know it's spring when w Thomas Fiint of San Juan is at the| Tt's a pity that a man’s stomach isn't | gits t' wear our Sunday clothes ev'y day.? Palace. bullt to correspond with his appetite. ~Indianapolis Journal. W. E. Gerber of Sacramento is at the Palace. Dr. R. C. Govern of Stockton is at the | Grand. Dr. Grand. 7T. H. Goodman of Palo Alto is at the California. | Dr. L. O'Connor of Fortuna is stopping at the Russ. Captain L. F. Burnett, U. 8. A, is at the Occidental. Eenator John F. Davis registered at the | Palace yesterday. T. M. Brown, Sheriff, of Eureka, is a | guest at the Russ. E. C. Dam of Fresno is at the ; | | Bua Meineck, a Milwaukee brewer, is stopping at the Palace. Frank H. Buck, the fruit grower of Va- | caviile, is at the Palace. John I Bryan of the McCulloch is reg- | istered at the California. | H. Warren, a cattleman of Winne- | mucea, is at the Palace. | Robert J. Nixon. a newspaper man of Yreka, is stopping at the Grand. Frank A. Muller, proprietor of the Riv- erside Hotel, Is at the Palace. J. W. Casebury. the capitalist and cat- tleman of Roseville, is at the Grand. D. Burkhalter, a ecapitalist, arrived from Mount Olivet yesterday and regis- tered at the Grand. f S. F. Booth, district freight agent of the Southern Pacific at Fresno, is in San Francisco on husiness. W. D. Campbell, general agent of the Chicago Northwestern at Los Angeles, will be in town for a few days. John A. Gill, freight agent on the coast for the Vanderbilt lines, left for Truckee last evening and will’be out of town for a few days. . Dr. John Gallwey. accompanied by his wife, is at present “‘doing’ the exposition at Paris. They will leave very soon for New York and after a brief stay in that e0S88E09200000000000600 In the Sunday STARTLING SENSATIONS From Revenue Collector fo Stevedore. A ROYAL ROMANCE. Drama of misfortune concerning King Milan, THE “WANDER YEAR” OF A LITTLE v CALIFORNIA PIANIST. LAST DAYS IN JOHANNESBURG. To'd by an American who has just come from there READY FOR THE SUMMER SCORCHER. Call MAY 20, 1900. TWO HE IS A SAN FRANCISCAN. Count i and his young American bride. s direct to San Francisco. A pags 0o cyclist can afford to miss. city will return to San Francisco, reach- ing here June 20. ————— CALIFORNIANS IN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON, May lé.—John Birm- ingham and Major 8. W. Groesbeck of San Francisco are at the Ebbitt; C. W, Mor- ton and wife of Sacramento are at the St. James: 8. M. Jefferson of Berkeley is at the Natlonal; J. C. MclIntyre of Sacra- mento is at Willards. ——————————— CALIFORNIANS IN NEW YORK. NEW YORK, May 16.—Willlam D. Mac- kay and George D. Cooper of San Fran- cisco are at the Manhattan. ‘Those Newspaper Hints. Foreman—We need a few lines to flll up a colum.w ; . Society itor (wuflly)—Well.fl “The Prin f Wales has begun Clothes, becausa they are more comioria. th juse th orta- :lo% and Em%wfi:f:’%w‘ FIRST DAYS OF THE PARIS EXPOSITION. A novel account | A REMARKABLE STUDY OF HALL CAINE. “Bylheenflmn('flfimln%u‘h GENERAL JOSEPH WHEELER Cone il it e A FASHION PAGE OF MOST GORGEOUS PARISIAN CRE. ATIONS WORN BY THEIR FAIR OWNER THE SUNDAY CALL LEADS THEM ALL. Miss Genevieve Green, The Call's correspondent in Paris.