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1 THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, TUESDAY, APRIL 17, 1900. = ADVERTISEMENTS. S seecoecocscocescececece : THE NEW Shirt Waists. There are, according to a hurried count, some fifgy styles—bewildering, that's the word that best describes the assortment. Commencing to-day these myriads of Shirt Waist beauty will be on sale. When you come note these: 0 LADIES" WASH WAISTS, would be cheap at 75c¢, it we are going to sell them for SOc. LA’)D'ES' WASd WAISTS at 75c, $1 and 125. 30 dozen LADIES' CALICO WRAPPERS, waists lined, regular prices $1.25 and $1.50, but will be sold g at 75c each, to close. 25 dozen LADIES' WASH UNDERSKIRTS, effects, 75¢c each. 20 dozen LADIES’ BLACK SATEEN UNDERSKIRTS, with corded flounce, 75¢c each. linen 15 LADIES' SILK UNDERSKIRTS, were $10 and $15, now $5 and $7.50 each, to close. JUST RECEIVED. A SAMPLE LINE of LADIES' TAILOR-MADE SUITS in Grays, Tans, Blues, Browns and Black. Will pe sold at one-third less than regular prices. C. CURTIN; 911 and 913 Market St, 4 Q', é POPLLAH s (fi_!fl,f/t{ FHOUSE * After I wras Induced to try CASCA- AINLY BETS, | will never be without them in the house. “ER LYVCRYBODY My liver was ina very bad shape. and my head is ached and I had stomach trouble. Now. since tak- 5 v PRO- 1Dg Cascarets 1 feel fine. My wife hasaiso used them with beneficial results for sour stomach.” Jos. EREHLING, 1621 Congress 8t., 5t. Louls, Mo. A BACHELOR'> ROMANCE . "_"L CATHARTIC MR. JAMES NE AY ) TRADE MARK REOISTERED EGHLATETHEUN Pleasant. Palatadie. Fotent. Taste Gi ©00d, Never Sicken. W eaken. or Gripe. 10c. CURE CONSTIPATION. 00d. Do CALIFORNIA THEATER. ; FHE REALLY | Sterliag Kemeds Company, Chicage, Mostreal, Sow York. 318 was GR® E BEUSICAY, SSPRNE RY N SehRS NO-TO-BAC 00 :ifuaranieca by all arug- ETSCHNIKOFF, sslbaionsd ol b A HAMBOURG, sTRICTLY AIME LACHAUME, DR TALCOTT ot cat To-Horrow Afternoon &t 2:30. Diseases and Weak- sL 3150 MEN ONLY. 867 Morkot 5t., Cor. 6th. F re Upper Floor. AMTSEMENTS. *TIVOLI* AMIAWIZ? YOUBETIAM! TE GREATE: TRIUMPH YET RE- CORDED A BRILLIANT AND COMPLETE SUCCESS! This s the General Verdict for the Superb Comic Opera, THE HIT OF HITS! HOPKINS TRANS-OCEANIC VAUDEV:LLE COMPANY E-r HEATREgRl 8 NILE EVENINGS at §. MATINEE SATURDAY at 2. n Sale One Week Ahead. D WEEK o CONTINUED SUCCESS! Seats Popular Prices - - 25¢ and 50¢. TIILE]'HI)!\'!E l’.l,‘Fi:l j——— COLUMBIA 5 A STC AT THE t Seats § ye In Advance | “econl Crawded Week. PRICES—ifm. 2:e, 35‘:’ 500.‘ st € Nights and Matinee Saturday. SMATE | WM. H.WEST S BIG RDAY AND SUNDAY. MINSTREL JUBILEE! CENTRAL PARK, & S v K nning Ss ¥. Apr‘llvllxh NOTIC W GENTRY'S "5, . [EXTRA, s ras S "AR BOY'S DREAM.” T... in bl ] ( ' Scenic Effects Sa'flad meay \-hfl'a PECIAL 95 95 5 Loreer &v ander than Ever. Twlee its | . 2&, 33(:' 500’ 700, sl P2 Hundred Eicphants, Ponies, | FARD hvs SO . Y s 1 P ¥ '1"1‘1’1‘:“11'11:(’3:7\‘\'?\1’}’(1 i e highest pos- ace. 1 OPERA HOUSE iOLE CT NEW GRAN PHO! ALK ¢ 4 nd refined enter- and best dressed ex- sission~Children, 10e; t 3 o'clock after. Parsde &t noon THE _T. NU1 GEN 12 IR FOR ASSOCIATION. A+ PARK. WESTERN T TAN 'S FAMOU AN RRRBIAN TIRL THE FORTY THIEVES. EVERY NIGHT. Weeks in_Advance.— LAR PRICES. Good Reserved Seat in Orchestra at Saturday and ‘Sunday Matinees, Zic. FISCHER'S CONCE . T HOUSE, 122-24 The handsomest A. Fischer, Proprie The best music, the finest voices, Patronized by the best people. Grand overa for one dime. No reserved seats: come early and avold the ter bill. raend 1:30 a. m. and 32:15, 12:35, 12:50 returning immediately after m. eats in rear cars re- No smok- et, 30 minutes later. | d Way Stations—Arrive at San m. Leave San Bruno at 4:00 0'Farrell St usic_hall in America. E. r; Geo. Mooser, Manager. 445 % R ATES. San Prancisco to Tanforan and re- wrn. including gimission to track, $1 rush, Stgnor Badaracco, . 3. MARTL | Signoriga Barducci, Senor Vargas, Signorina ¥ W GR¥FEN_ Secretary and Manager | pojlettihs, Signorina Puereri, the beautiful Sal- Thos. Dunn, the wonderful boy soprano, vinl, Hinrichs' Superb 10cAdmission—10c. and “’Cavalleria Rusticana.’ Orchestra. Weekly Call, $1 per Year| Sour Stomach | | | | | W | | { =on a | | | B R e R e IS | and am feeling better to-day than I have B+ e et edeiedeietieiettdtdtiteitieieidrsieisdesdrieiederded NEWS FROM THE QCEA 1D THE WETER FRONT Steamer Irrawaddy Will Now | Be Known as Charles . D. Lane. { RN i She Was Purchased in the East by | the Millionaire Mine-Owner for the Cape Nome | Trade. 1 SEFRETE o The steamer Irrawaddy, now discharg- | ing cargo at Harrison-street wharf, will in a few days have her name changed to Charles D. Lane. She was purchased in the East last December by the millionaire mine-owner whose name she takes, and as soon as she can be got ready will enter the Nome trade. Captain Weeks, one of the best-known whaling men on the coast, will command the vessel and Frank M. Bucklin of the United States transport | rren is to be the purser. The Irrawaddy was formerly a British steamer, but was wrecked on the Atlan- tic coast, got off by an American com- ! pany, repaired and placed under the American flag. She was owned by the West Indies Shipping Company, who sold her to agents of Millionaire Lane. The | vessei is in first-class shape, all except her boilers, which will be replaced before she sails for Nome in May. | Hospital Ship Missouri Inspected. The hospital ship Missouri was exam- | ined from stem to stern and from keelson to deck vesterday by a board sent out from the East. The members of the board are Generzl A. E. Bates, paymaster gen- | eral, U. S. A.; Major John M. Carson, ex- | quartermaste the transpert Thomas, | and Major H. 8. Kilbourne, M. D. Ac companying them were Captains Barne. Matthews of the transport serv- | of ice. All the defects in the vessel were pointed out, and the chances are that the board will recomend that the hospital fittings be taken out and the vessel turned into a freight boat. . Old Time Boatman Dead. “Ben” Franklin Pinkham, one of the oldest boatmen on the bay, s dead. His reatest boast was that on_several occa- ns he rowed Admiral Farragut from Vallejo to San Francisco. For years he made his headquarters at Folsom street wharf, but when the Mail Company ran its side-wheelers to Central America and Australia Ben held out at the Mail dack. He used to tell, without blushing, that on one occasion he .and his whitehall got un- der the paddle wheel of the Orizaba. Ben caught hold of one of the buckets and was carried around three times, finally landing | in_ his boat, which had miraculously es- | caped destruction. Another of Ben's feats was beating the ferryboat Solano in ?} 'rainhlawflj' race from Port Costa to enicla. ‘Water Front Notes. Hay & Wright yesterday lald the keel of a new 190-foot schooner at Alameda Point. She will be a little larger than the Luzon, launched last Saturday, and is for the same owners. The four-masted schooner William Olson, building by the same firm, nearing completion, She is for the Mex. an trade and will run in conjunction | and Traftic Manager Loveland of the Pa- | | concluded and the commission having de- | claimed 'CHINESE COOLIES ARE | at a very rapid rate, and directing the STEAMER IRRAWADDY, WHOSE NAME HAS BEEN CHANGED TO CHAS. D. LANE. B e g e S O e SR TR with the Czar and Martha W. Tuft, owned by Captain Willlam Olson, after whom the new vessel is named. The Alaska Commercial Company’s re- | iadeisd mer Dora came over from | Oakland Creek yesterday. -She will be | fitted out here and will safl for Nome via | Seattle and Unalaska the latter part of the month. The transport Hancock, with the Philip- pine Commission aboard, sails for Manila at noon to-day. The ex-transport Tartar has been re- leased by the Government and is going to carry freight and passengers from here to Puget Sound. JOBBERS’ DEFENDERS RETURN FROM NORTH They Are Well Satisfied With Testi- | mony Taken Before Interstate Commerce Commission. President Baker, Attorney Pillsbury cific Cuast Jobbers' and Manufacturers’ Association have returned from the north, the taking of testimony before the Inter- state Commerce Commission naving been parted for the East. They are well pleased with the showing that was made during the investigation. At Portland an | important admission was made by certain | witnesses who appeared for the St. Louis side of the case. The differentials have been reduced to nortkern points below those In force in ifornia. The witnesses were asked | whether the jobbers of the Middle West | had given them the advantages, in view of the lowered differentials, that they haa | 11d be possible. The answer | so that the testimony | hat has been claimed by the coast jobbers and manufacturers. The coast jobbers are quite confident | concerning the final issue. The argu- | ments will be made in Washington in June and Attorneys Pillsbury and Herrin will attend. There may be a little rebuttal testimony then put in for the Middle West, but the testimony for the Pacific Coast was closed at the hearing in Port- land. —_————— was in the negati went to justify all EXPENSIVE ARTICLES Secretary of the Treasury Chafing Over Outlay of Money by the Bureau. Customs Collector Jackson received a communication a few days ago from the Secretary of the Treasury stating that | the appropriation for the maintenance of | the Chinese Bureau was being used up | Collector_ to discharge Carlton Rickards and H. E. Silva, the extra Chinese inter- reters employed in the bureau. The Col- ector, after obeying the mandate, repre- sented to the Secretary that it would be impossible to continue the handling of Chinese cases with only one interpreter, Dr. John E. Gardner, and that there would be a glut of coolles, merchants, na- tive sons, etc., in the detention shed at the Mail doc unless one extra inter- preter at least was restored. The Secre- tary gave the required permission, and yesterday the Collector reappointed “Doc” Rickards to serve until June 30 of this year, —_— e Savings and Loan Society Solicits loans on mortgages or trust deeds at Jowest market rates. 101 Montgomery.* —_————— A New Synagogue. Articles of incorporation of the Congre- gation Ansche Sfard, formed for the pur- pose_of establishing a Jewish house of worship in this city, have been filed. The irustees are A. Bloom, S. Bercovitz and I. Tannenbaum. Had Fourteen Fits in a St'n;le Nervous Prostration,” Permanently Cured by De. Miles’ “For twenty years I was subject to nervous fits and at times have suffered | greatly from nervous prostration. I had as many as fourteen of those fits In a | single night. 1 was treated by good phy- sicians in Alma, St. Louis and Ithaca, but gradually grew worse under their treat- I have taken an endless amount of ment. advertised remedies, but to mno avail Eight years ago I began taking Dr. Miles’ Nervine and 1 commenced to get better at once. The fits did not come so often nor so hard. After a few months the fits ceased altogether, but I have never quite given up the Nervine, as I feel the need of something at times to brace me up and soothe my tired nerves. This wonderful medicine has done more for me than I can ever tell, for it has saved my life, besides hundreds of dol- | lars doctor bilis. I am now 64 years old before in years. People for miles around here know how bad T was before I began taking Dr. Miles’ Nervine, and many through my recommendation have founa it a relief for nervous troubles.” L. R. SIMMONS, Alma, Mich. “My wife had suffered from attacks of epileptic fits for twenty-one years, and in that time had been under the care of sev- eral physiclans without ever receiving any lasting benefit. She has also tried any number of advertised remedies with pilepsy Cured. { Miles' Nervine, and before she had taken Night and Frequent Spells of Nervine. no better results; but when she com- menced taking Dr. Miles' Nervine she could see a change with the first bottle. She continued to improve under that treatment until the fits had entirely dis- appeared, and she has been free from them now for two and one-half years.” J. E. REID, 501 Kishwaukee St., Rockford, IIlL “When my sister, Edith Johnson, was 9 years old she was taken with inflamma- tory rheumatism and it turned into St. Vitus' dance.” She was for six weeks that she could neither walk nor talk, and was in bed for ten weeks. We doctored and doctored and she grew worse ail the time. We had to sit by her bed day and night to keep her from jerking out onto the floor. One day my father sent the doc- tors all away and began giving her Dr. two bottles she could talk and walk. We were greatly surprised to see how rapidly she mended, and we think the Nervine is the greatest medicine on earth. We also used Dr. Miles’ Nerve and Liver Pills in connection with the Nervine and found them a splendid remedy.” MRS. HARRY GLEADALL, 830 Bond Ave., Marion, Ind. Dr. Miles’ Nervine is sold at all drug stores on a positive guarantee. Write for free advice and booklet to DR. MILES MEDICAL CO., Elkhart, Ind. | any 'woman at any Be 000000 400 8090000006000 0 000000009000 >eed POLICE KEEPING CLOSE WATCH ON DIVE HABITUES Crusade Against Dance Halls Has Begun to Bear Fruit. e Women Employed in the Resorts Will Not Be Permitted on the | Streets During Certain Hours. — The crusade instituted by The Call against dens of Iniquity on the Barbary Coast and elsewhere in this city has al- read begun to bear fruit. On the Barbary Coast the women have been excluded from barrooms, and last| night throngs of female characters who | until the recent exposure of the degrading conditions in these resorts of the half- world hovered about the bars, drinking and carousing with male companions of a dissipated type, were found confined in other compartments apart from the main barrooms. Much of the stigma of debauchery which has made the Barbary Co notorious has been removed, and recent orders is- sued by the Chief of Police have brought about a condition of reformation. Sup- plemental to the rules laid down by the Chief last Wednesday, and which have | been complied with, comes another, issued | late Saturday nignt, in which measures | are taken to bring the habitues of dance | halls directly under police supervision. The European methods of governing wo- menof the tenderloin and preventing crime have been partially adopted, and keepers of all such resor have been notified by officers from the California-street po- lice station that hereafter all women em- ployed around dance halls must report at such places for work at a certain time and take their departure at a specified hour, and that during the time intervening none of them shall be permitted to leave the | places and appear on the streets. By strictly enforcing this order, which will be done, the police will be enabled to locate time and to keep a close watch on her doings. Complaints of robbery in these places have been received almost nightly at the California-street station, and officers on their beats in these districts have been erplexed when they attempted to appre- gend the offenders. As a general rule, vic- tims have been either *“‘doped” or made nearly unconscious by bad liquor. Then | their pocKets have been rified of their | valuables. The women implicated lnl such transactions immediately disappear, and when the persons who have been re- lieved of their property return with the police to identify the criminals they are unable to find them. he order given Saturday night will greatly facilitate police operations and will have a great tendency to place a damper on crime of this description. INSURANCE COMPANIES MUST KEEP THE LAWS Judge Hanford So Decided, and an Appeal Is Taken to the Cir- cuit Court. ’ The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York yesterday filed an appeal to the United States Circuit Court in this city against the judgment of United States Judge Hanford of the District of Wash- ington in the case of Caroline L. Hatha- way and her minor son, wherein judgment was given agalnst the company for $2504 01 Homer M. Hathaway, husband of the plaintiff, took out a twenty-year life pol- icy for $3000, paying the first year’'s pre- mium of $113 10. Among the conditions of the policy was one declaring the policy forfeited if there was failure to pay any of the yearly premiums. The iisured never made more than the first yment and died five years later. The widow and her minor son brought suit for the amount of the policy, and Judge Hanford gave judgment in her favor for 33000 less the un- palfi premiums and interest thereon and plus the interest on the amount of the ! policy. The decision was upon thé ground that tne policy, being for twenty years, was kept alive notwithstanding the mon- payment of the premiums. by the mere Fallure of the insurance company to pro- ceed in the manner prescribed by the stat. ute to declare the forfeiture. The Divorce Mill. Suits for divorce have been filed as fol- lows: D. B. Files against Mrs. L. Files, for cruelty; Eliza L. Louis against Charles H. Louis, for failure to provide; Sadie Urquhart against Willlam Urqu- hart, for desertion; Catharina Gills against John Gills, for cruelty: Margaret fllis against Edward J. Willis, for de- ’°§§.‘.§|’;‘e Bahrs has granted a_divorce to Nellie Anderson from J. M. Anderson for | extreme cruelty, plaintiff to have custody e o hildren, 320 a month alimony and $60 counsel fees; to Rosa E. Brady from James Brady for fallure to provide; and to Kate Rylzn from W. W. Ryan for to_ provide. m"uudr;fe Dalpmxerfleld divorced Lou Huft from John Huff for neglect. —————————— Services at Cypress Lawn. The services for the dead, which are ob- served regularly on’ Easter Monday and All Saints’ day, were held in the cha of C T.awn_Cemetery veste morning. sisted by Mr. Sanford, the new- pastor of St. John's. There was a large gathering present, who afterward decorated the aves of their loved ones with flowers. g:mmunion followed the services. —_————————— “The Absent-Minded Beggar” Would not be in his present predicament fif | try to prono Copyright, 1900, 3/ TWENTY LESSONS IN FRENCH CONVERSATION by Seymour Eaton. [ — Note—These lessons have been prepared for The Call's Home Study Cirele by Erofessor Benno Kirschbaum of Philadel | a. They are | Intended primarily for Americans who purpose | attending the Paris Exposition. These .cssons will include (1) common French words and phrases, (2) easy conversation and (3) simpie reading’ lessons. LESSON NO. 95— NEUVIEME LECON. A Few Useful Hints. sable that .he study should d on by two or three in a cir- rds and sentences must first be read slowly and e.refully. Tr: as much use of the pron tion given as possible. Make the foreign intonation clearly and naturally. 2. The intonation of the French is quite different from the English. It has a pecu- liar accent at the end of every word and phrase. It is a part of the language, a part of the culture of voice: it has a cer- tain sweetness in it, and we do not say it discouragingly, but as a matter of éx- perience, that very few Americans ever can achieve the full. perfect pronuncia- tlon. Therefore, our advice to Students | nce as correctly as you can and make yourself unders as well as possible, improving by degrees, according to the amount of knowledge you have of the language, 3. Although' these lessons and sentences may seem to be somewhat irregular and & | disconnected, we have made them <o in- tentionally, our aim being to keep up the interest of our students. At the same time we give only such sentences and | phrases as will be required by those who expect to put them to a practical use. will be observed, however, that each le son has a certain alm and purpose, and also that we try as much as possible {0 refesh the minds of students by repeating combinations and words of which the learner has already a knowledge, thus obviating the necessity of a copious vo- cabular; French Adjectives Fine; beau; bow. Finer; plus beau. Finest; le plus be: Pretty; joli: zjo-lee. Prettier; pius joli. Prettiest; le pius joli. Large, big; grand; — Bigger, larger; plus grand. Biggest, largest; le plus grand. As in English, in French, too, the ad- Jjectives can be compared. The compari- son in French is done, however, following manner: in the | | (a) The “‘er’” of the English, as in finer, is rendered by the word plus, more, as, “plus grand,” larger, or more large. (b) If the noun is feminine the adjective has an e, as une plus grande main; a larger hand, or a more large hand; oon plooh grand mang. (c) While it is neceskary to place the adverb “‘plus” fore the adjective to ex- press superfority, the adverb “moins, mwo-ang, less, must precede the adjective if inferiority is to be expressed, as: A less blg man; un moins gros—homme —— gro-zaum. A less big woman; femme; groce — (d) In placing ussi,’ fore an adjective, equali as: John is as biz as Peter; Jean est—aussi grand que Pierre. Mary is as amiable as Jane; est—aussi aimable que Jeanne. (e) le, la or les with either plus or moins is always required if the superlative is to be expre d, as: Le plus gra La plus-aimable fille; the most amiable Birl. Les plus beaux tableaux; the finest pic- une moins grosse ty is expressed, the same must be obse the rules given for nouns. Memory Exercises. elements; les éléments. earth; la terre: lah tairr. a; la mer; lah mairr. luh fuh. ; lo. a h e hearing: 'oufe; lou-ee. melling; 'odorat; lo-do-rah. Taste: o gott: luh goo. touch; le toucher; too-shay. . Eyes; les yeux; lays yeuh. ; les oreilles; lay zor-aye. Brow; le front: luh frong. Halr; les cheveux; lay sheh-vuh. ; la téte; lah tait. e: le nez; luh nay. : lah bouche; la boosh. : lah levr. oh-ssee, as, be- | Marie | s: nd_cheval; the largest horse. | | This form must Quel or quelle; kel; what; before masculine and feminine nouns in the singular. Quels or quelles; kell; what; before masculine and feminine nouns in the plural. Quoi: kwa; what; is used when it Stands by itself or after a prepo- sition. 45. Nothing Tee ang. Something; quelque chose; kel-cuh- shoze. 16. Something good: uelque chose ¢ bon. 47. Something pret Quelque chose de joli 48. Nothing good; rien de bon. Note—Rien and quelque chose stand in oppo sition; the first means g, the latter ex- presses the idea of s g When they stand before adjectives the word de must al- ways follow. Rien is also used with ne and a verb, meaning nothing. 42. I there a bureau of information? ore is one te left: sleur, il ¥ en—a un A gauche there 1s > them or if cording to the sense. 51 Ah, there it 1s, I see it. Ah, le voila, je le vois 52 L our sist not arrived? 3 —elle pas—arrivée? 53. Yes, I see her; 8i, la veila. Note—In answer to a negative question is translated by si. 34. Too much; too many; trop; tro. 5. So much; so many; ta taun. As much; as many; autant; oh-taun. Have you too much to carry? Avez-vous trop de choses—2a porter? —— por-tay. I have not as much as you have; Je n'en—ai pas—autant que vous; —— non-ay pah We have as many trunks as they: Nous—avons—autant de malles qu'eux; zo-taun ort, sm est petite; Httl . —vVwa-yahge. little; Eille écrit peu. We drank very little wine; Nous—avons bu trés peu de vin; ~—— dun vang. or petits Little in Note—Little is transiated by petit (fem.) when it means small in size is translated by peu when it means little quantity. 65. A less misfortune; Un moindre malheur; moan-dr. 66. A smaller window. Une plus petite fe: é;rv: 7. He sings less than his sister; Il chante moins que sa soeur. Note—Less is translated by moindre (the comparative of petit) when it means something less in size. comparative of less in quant ever, is gen eithér is correct. 68, Do I write? est-ce que j'écris? Less is tr ed by moins (tae means something m plus petit, how- preferred to moindre, but Do we not write? n'écrivons-nous pas 6. Do I speak? est-ce que jo parle? Do we speak? parlons-nous? 70. Do I know? est-ce que je connais? Do we not knc Ne connaissons-nous pas? 7L Do I travel? est-ce que je voyage? we not travel? Ne voyageons-nous pas? vwa-yazj ong—- 72 Do I buy? est-ce que y'achéte? Do we not buy? n"achetons-nous pas? Note—There is in French a separate and spe- clal interrogative form for the verb of the first person singular, in some tenses, which is frequently in use. This form Is particulaely employed to give more euphony to th: nunciation in versation. ‘Lhey French, viz ce que fe choisi that I choose (and not choisis-je: choose 1 tly be observed. This form is also used in other persons in all the tenses | ana forms. 21. Palate; le palais; luh 22. Tongue; la langue; la 23. Hand: la main; lah 24. 2. 26. 2. 28. The health; la santé; son-tay. 29. Thed sickness; la maladie; mah-lah- ee. 30. The Indisposition; l'|ndlsposl!|0n1| ahn-deece-po-zee-see-ong. 31. T raised my eyes; j'al levé les yeux. 32. He broke his leg; il s'est cassé la jambe. : 33. Her eye hurts her; elle a mal a I'ceil; ell an mahl ah loiy. Note—In speaking of the members of one's own body, the French do nmot use the pos- sessive adjective, such as my. his. her, etc., but simply the definite article, the, -as seen above. 34. Translate this letter for me; Traduisez cette lettre pour moi; trah-dwee zay cett lettr poor mwa. 15. Can you translate this sign? Pouvez-vous traduire cet—écriteau? 0o-vay voo tra-dweer sett tay cree-to. . Certainly certainement; sair-tenn mong. & . It reads, “No admittance. C’est “‘défense d'entrer’; say-day faunce d’on-tray. ‘What are you doing? ue faites-vous? kuh fett voo. What book are you reading? Quel livre lisez-vous? kell lee-vr-lee-zay voo. 40. What church is this? Quelle est cette église? kell ay sett tay gleeze. At what hotel? 2 quel-hotel? ah kell o tel. To what ladies have you spoken? A quelles dames—avez-vous parlé? ah kell dam zah-vay voo parlay. 43. What? quoi? . 4. With what? avec quoi? avek qwa. The expression of ‘‘what’’ causes some difficulty, as a rule. The above serves as an example. The student may take the following rule for direction in forming sentences wherever ‘‘what” occurs: Que; cuh; “what; Is used when it 2 41 2. means ‘what thing,” then it stands in connection with the verb. i | plus beau de tous. Reading Lesson. The following is a proper translation of the French exercise of last n. Th student will carefully compa as far as he is able, comparing the ference of the two languages in construction. It advisable that each exercise be corrected, copied and again compared. When all Is found to be per- fectly correct read each phrase aloud and study it re: ) st, 79th, 16lst. (2 409th, 612, the year 1900 (4) Twenty-five minutes after four. Twenty-five minutes to eight. (8 I e not walk much. (7) At Parls we always dine late. (3) The spring of my watch is broken. (9) Where does the ~American watchmaker live? (10) Clean it, and re- pair it at the same time. (11) Has he asked vou for the address? (12) How many languages do they understand? (13) He said in French: “Good morning, la- dies and gentlemen.” (14) There are many of our countrymen at the exposf- tion. (15) Do you expect to go there often? - the saj (3) Twenty minutes after nine. ) Vocabulary—Bofvent: drink. Beaucoup; much. Tout; all. Chez; with, Aveugles; blind. Aigu; acute. Jeune; young. ag- nifiques; splendid. Bleus: blue. Faites- vous; are you doing? Bruit; noise. Lisent-elles? are they reading? Voyes- vous? do you see? Forte: strong. Savez- vous? are you able, or, do you know how? Apprendre; to learn. Faut-il; does it take? Salon; Picture Gallery (one of the mest famous In Paris). Malles: trunks. Avariées: damaged. C'est dom- mage: It is a pity. En grimpant; in climbing. Read and translate into English: (1) Les Fran: botvent plus de vin que () Voyagez-vous beau- (3) Il a choist ce _tableau, c'oss lo (4) Chez les—aveugles le toucher est trés—aigu. (5) Cette jeune Américaine a de magnifiques cheveux et coup? deswyeux (6) Gargon! qu'est-ea vous fi s tant de bruit. (1) Ces dames 1a-bas (over there), que lisent- elles? (3) Ne voyez:vous pas elles liser cet—écriteau. (%) Ma soeur s'est cassé la jambe en grimpant; elle n'est pas forte 19) Combien verbes francais savez- (Note—The student will observe means do you know and ou have: the first comes voir, to know, and the latter from the verb avoir, to have) (i1) Les plus beaux tabledux _modernes sont—exposés—au “Salon.” (12) Combien de temps (timé) faut-—il pour—apprendre le francais? (13) Nos malles— ont—6té bien endommagées pendant le voyage. C est dommage. (14) Je sais plus de francais que vous. Note—The English translation of this exer- cise will be found in the following lesson, which will be published on next Tuesday. avez-vous do from the verb RECENT SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES. Note—These papers on practical science have been prepared for The Call's Home Study Circle by Professor William J. Hopkins of Drexel In- stitute. IV. PHOTOGRAPHY IN COLORS. When we see the image upon the ground-glass screen of the camera—an exact reproduction in both form and color of the appearance of the object—it does not seem so far beyond probability that the very differences in properties of the light that produce the color sensations and that work such wonders in the photo- graphic film should of themselves register Upon the film the colors as truly as the form. It is only to find a suitable sub- stance, a photcgraphic eye. so to call it, that is not color-biind. But this Is not so simple as it sounds. Such a substance has never yet been found, allhou{h the searchers for it have been and still are many. Photography in colors, so far as it has been accomplished at all, has been accomplished by methods more or less in- 4ireet rhe Three-Color Process. The first real success was obtained by completely breaking away from the older jdeas and using a method in which the final colored photograph is obtained by a very roundabout process. This met in all its modifications owes its successful operation to certain physiological pecu- Harities of color sensation. Color Screens. jpose now that the light from any .J?:‘#Se. a :fl;{ght hh:ld-c-plnlze.o !tocr‘ hm.-mb b passed roug! lear rul l[.lnn. The ruby_ glass absorbs all tolnr{ €xcept a pure red, and the effect of using such a screen is therefore to sift out S ang PN aken throush s 1od sereen otograp a red sci wlfl xlve‘rn plate in wh!el‘:{hu form is re- he and music always. . taken his meals at Zinkand's. Benl produced in red values and in no others. Similar photographs taken without mov- ! ing the camera—merely changing the screen for one of green or of violet—give other plates in which the picture is re- | corded in green or in violet vaiucs. The images will be similar in the three plates and_similarly jlaced, but will differ in one in the different parts in accordance with the preportion of the simple compo- nents which make up the light at those parts. Now, if positives are made from the three negatives and each color screen combined with the positive corresponding —or the positives might be colored with suitable red. green and violet dyes—we have the elements of a color photograph. The three colored positives may mounted in three lanterns and white light projected through them. When the three primary images are In exact register on the screen of the stereopticon the picture appears in its natural colors. The Joly Process. There is one modification of the three- color process as outlined above in which the three primary plates are combined in one. This is accomplished in the follow- ing way: A screen is ruled with fine lines, or 300 or more to the inch, the ruling being in the colors chosen as pri; es—~ in this case orange, yellow-green and blue-violet. The lines are colored in reg- ular rotation, the first orange. the second the third blue-violet, the ain, and so on. The three primary color screens of the ordinary three-color process are thus, in a sense, combined in one. A single exposure is made in the usual way through this line screen and a positive obtained, giving the three component color tones separately, but divided into small portions in accord- ance with the rulin A second screen of ruling exactly similar to that of the first s placed in contact with the positive, and the picture viewed by transmitted light appears in its natural colors. The colors in the viewing screen are red, green and blue-violet.