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-t BAY CITIES CSARLAND. 2 T CONTRA COSTA C0 NTROLS A BIG WATER MONOPOLY Absorbs Artesian Water Works Which Supply Alameda Deal Makes the Oakland Company Master of the Situation in Cities Along East- ern Bay Shore——$600,000 the Price Paid. ONLY A TRIFLE FOR THE EBELL LS SR COR Ladies Will Admit of No Failure. proposed Free ® ON A SHORT FURLOUGH TO CLAIM HIS BRIDE ~C. Calhoun Mitch- nited States army, licenise at the County to wed Miss Eliza- i. a popular young He gave his resi- OAKLAND . age as 25 Miss Steward as 2 f Kentucky. by a minister Francisco. also obtained by San Francis- years, and Eisle Jakland; Wiillam All; May Miner, | County; | Kath; A. Moraes, | years, Mis- | o years, % years, ars, an rmore; An- Maria Dutra, | UNITARIAN CLUB'S THIRD ANNIVERSARY ALAMEDA, Nov. The promenade | given last evening in honor of rian Club’s third anniversary most enjoyable affair of the kind y given by the organization. Both the jec ture room and the auditorium of the First Unitarian Church were used. About s guests were present. Professional decor. ators had artistically decorated the sides | ba HE IS INCOMPETENT e. 1VS agc o be she matters Practic- was offered In re the L: 1 ok the he t y stand had fre- SHE IS FURIOUS OVER PERMIEN'S RELEASE OAKLAND, Nov. 16—Miss Isaacs, the fair complaining witness the case of George R. Permien, who | week was convicted of betray! Hattle in of marriage, but which ver. esterda aside and the to make her young mer - on lous affidavits was ¢ She has- de urt Clerk George Plerce: that ourt had n »ecame hat while i two. of the 1ainted wi the third she never knew. She T sned to take steps agalnst- tne afants 1 —_—— HIGH SCHOOL PUPILS ELECT AEGIS EDITORS OAKLAND, Nov. 16.—In the eleetlon for the staff of editors and managérs of ‘the Aegls, the Oakland High School paper, held last night, the non-f: won ' th honors, capturing all offices Trom. the cept the fourth assoctate. editor p president of the beard rectors. The election resulied as fol: lows: President, Wallace R. Foster: first assoclate editor, Robert V. Oyler: second | associate, S. Walton Niehols; third: assg- clate, Margaret Walker; fourth associate, Sadie E. Alexander; treasurer, Wilcox; business manager, Alexander F. Ross; board of directors—president, Ed-| ward J. H. Druhe; vice president, Herbert Spence; Earl Wade. —————————— BServant Girl's Queer Story. OAKLAND, Nov. 16—Bertha Doritz, a colored servant girl residing at the home of J. Hoag, on Fourth street, west of Washington, relates & queer tale to-the police. She states that on last Tuesday night she observed two strange men try- ing to force open the doors and windows at the Hoag residence: that she alarmed a neighbor, who. sallied out:with' a re- Volver and found éné of the men‘ armed with a large knife. The latter explained i that he was no burglar and was allowed to depart. The young woman -déclares | that she afterward saw the strange men going from house to house.in the neigh- | borhood trying to pry open windows. ———————— Ladies’ Auxiliary Give a Ball OAKLAND, Nov. 16.—THe Ladies". Aux- fliary of the First Hebrew. congregation will give a masguerade bafl l’)xhbian !H-l_r:n Tu'm{e:v;tm‘:mn vember 21 e com: e ge: ments consists of Mrs - Hugo Abraham- son, Mrs, Sol Kahn, Mrs. 'fis’"’" uels, Mrs. Tobriner and Mrs. B, warz. Ui = Herhert | ™ was a teacher tory department i Three years ago Rey. br he kind to bring o Brasefield married Rev. -street D. Presbyteria: SRR JUSTICE UM " OAKES NEW LW © TOR VAGRANTS One Day in Jail, or ‘ One Dollar. Oakland Office San Francisc ®s Broad 15, v. P. C. Quinn, Justice of the Peace In and for Pleasanton, has distinguished himsel? by nau; fnnovation in the He has supplled iment to subdivision § of section de that the Legislature lowed to. rémain an amen €47 of the Penal C: n all its wisdom had al vagrants “by ty Jail not exceeding | Justice Quinn has hit | fining all who come within the category ¢ “vags,” and In at least one {nstanc | thé Innovation has been heralded with al success. Moreover, the mythical wages earned by a man in jail .serving | time for a misdémeanor has been reducea by. Justice Quinn from *§2 for each and e to §1 flat r: ng the past few days Constable Laocke has swooped down wpon a band of the uneniployed turned Joose in Nfles.( yon by the Vajley Water | 1t appears that a large number | had- Rocked “to ‘the employ- of the con tractors who are bullding dams, filter beds nd eds. for the ing saloon, and Have . be- the roffers { without mo | come: a. burd of A travel ey-and work the: @ -means. for:constables and Justices to | reap fees. | .~Of the thifty-nine ‘vagrants among the | stxty-séven prisoners dat the County -Jall to-day five in particular- were sentenced Just Quinn. In.each case the m ) ) od - gullty” and ences | were pronounced as -folaws: ° Jonn O'Brign, $5 or five da; Philip Charten, $10 or days; hompson, $1 or ten das . ten days! Daniel ten days. - | Crega name cotld not be learried, had ‘aiso been | | fined’ $10 or the aiternative of ten- day: | and to the surprise :of . his’. *“co-vags | pungied out ten shining. siver dollars. | " *Vagrants -aré no{ presumed to have money with which to pay fines | Deputy District Attorney Samuels to-day, | “and the law:does not contemplate a-finé =hail be imposed. Really 1-do not know | whence Justice Quinn gets ° his law to fine these men. No Gbjection has been raised, but it would seem to-me that they could not legaily - be -restrained “of ‘their freedom by those commitments issued by Quinn.” 3 | WANTS BIG DAMAGES FOR A BROKEN LEG OAKLAND, Nov. 16.—~Fred Leve, aged 14 years, by hig guardian ad Ntem, M.'S. Leve, to-day filed sult against Harris Da- vis for the recovery of 300 damages on account of permanent injurles. The com- plaint recites “that on or apout May 4, 1599, plaintiff ‘'was on a certain public:side- walk, in front of the premises belonging to- defendant on Sixth-street, ‘between Broadway and - Frankiin. street, elty hen a heavy counter suddenly fell on plaintiff and broke one of his legs. and caused him great mental and physical suf- ‘ering and pain, and permanently injured :nd leformed l.ln(l&,e to his d:m-i: in the sum of % E SAN FRANCISCO CALL. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1599, Theological Coy n: character, and e theological instituc! h Church a very said . FROM PRESBYTERIANISM TO DIVINE HEALING S @ B in .which- the érts: to- the di- 0. Rev. Mr. », .while his wife, .who n instructor {n’the ‘prepara- as one of the 'm-debate in’ the ise he had - not by 'the polity-of the ' ¥oung Ed B4 @ @ . s-' @ @ ., Semir bill - of stor of the Un- her, Miss Elza- th Fleming. Although very successful in hi he felt called-upoh gp out two years ago to leave his church efy -in thé work -Saloon League.’ As e committee of &% of Rev. Mr, they at once § retary and afterward very energetic. fleld g ald gave up antl-saloon work and accepted. & of Divine Healer Dowle's % and. his wife. that gy 1 ctrine .and are nOw .o er's work. s 1 that Dowle.left behind him {n Oakland and the & t have come from Chic 'f his methods of g8 1 to add to the t the ambitious and have left his fc follow Dowle. = . NRNNNNS received while in the duty in endeayoring to a c on between eam and hound Berkeley train.” The evi- howed that the deceased had used | y_effort to warn O. Otlsen, driver of expr vagon, and that ‘the latter could have turned out, but that instead Olsen whipped u s "horses, hoping to fely. The jury fixed | ‘n‘) blame on any | R S T Reception to President Wheeler. y v A reception was a enjamin _Ide ate ["niversity and Mrs. » parlors of the First Uni- -night by the Starr King The mu: programme (n- n Adelung, bary yn_Hughes, the ‘h. ement —_——————— Committed to An Asylum. OAKLANI . 18.—Miss: Any. H. ‘Hill, n.-who th fened to kill to-day coms at, Agnews Sheé refused to answer to her'a ‘To- ) hi Schaol -certif- cate was fou i u- lated from the at Linicoln, Net 895 in 1 A mystery but otherwise she rema . BERKELEY TO PLAY AGAINST OREGON BERKELEY, . Nov. terstate football game be played upon the Berkeley gridiron next Saturday afternooh between the two State Universities of Oregon -ani California. It will be the first time the Oregon players have ever lized ‘up against-a California team, and as the former. have made.an enviable reputation for themselves.in' the Northwest &' very lively contest is gx- pected. 3 The - Oregonians arrived in' the univer- sity rtown to-day. They have come direct : om: Or., the seat o b f the scason ‘will their State er. of this ey will -be the gue of the Uni- f California students, and many of them are being entertainéd at the dif- fereut college fraternity houses. ' The As- sociated Waomen Students of theé Univer- :sity of California will.glve a receptjon tc morrow evening in honor of the visitors, The affair -will ‘be heid iIn the -Harmon gymmasium, upen the unive campus, and the teams from both: colleges will be present. ——— UNIVERSITY CADET : OFFICERS APPOINTED BERKELEY, Nov. 16.—Professor Frank Soule, comrmandant of the cadet corps of the - University .of California, "has an- riounced the following appointments of commtssioned and : non-commissioned of-. flcers, to ga Into effect from to-day: Captain J. R. Winthrop, to be major of | the-First Battallon. { ~Captain H, S. Rabinson, to be major of | the -Second Battalion. To be captains—W. ‘A. 8. Foster and Ar. thur Tashelra. e To be first lleutenants—W. H. Hlnvrard Squjres, W. Goodfellow, olls. Hilton, . Nich- To be second Ifeutenants—W. W. Dinkel- spiel, Lewrence L. Greene. Nathan M. |- Moran, F. Carlson, Rea Hanna, Victor (Hestersan - | To-be sergeant majors—F. e |.c. W, MeCongughy. - Meise Trg be first sergeants—I. M. Tatt, J. w. §. Butler, H. L. Moulthrop, J. Goldsmin: To be sergeants—J. N. Chain, W N Frickstad, E. A. Dickson; G. Tarpey. —_————— Freshmen Debaters Chosen. BERKELEY, Nov. 16—The following members of the freshman class of the University of California have been chosen as a team to debate aglnn the sopho. mores: C. F. Stearns, ‘Fred Barpee and J°M. Koford. The men were chosen in g preliminary contest held this afternoon, the subject being: “Resolved. that . the jury system should be abolished 'in’ the ‘nited States.” The judges were Dr Charles A. Nobleé, Dr. Thomas W. Page &nd Charles E. Fry g Yesterday's Insolvent. - C. E. Lewls, laborer, Sacramento; $841; qo assets. Sarrington, | —The second. in- | | | | Some. household farng | | The matter has reached such a point that, .| matter to an issue. F mined by the civil courts. | Streitberger | dered as an | Colvin’s services. | about the bay was held COUNCIL MAY - FIND SNOW IN A NEW MO0D Probably Not Ask Favers. Will Oakland Office San Francisco Call, | 908 Broadway, Nov. 16. Next Monday evening, when Mayor Snow agaln appears before the Counell in con- nection with the $8500 of commissions which he withheld as Auditor, it iIs sald that ‘he will present an entire change of front and that instead of asking and | pleading for a continuance and oblvion he- will take the matter Into his own hands-and order the City Council, as.| Mayor of the city, and' command City | Attorney Dow, llkewise as Mayor, to im- | mediately bring a suit to determine the | legality of the 4ction'of the ex-Auditor. | 1t-was expected that Mr. Snow would | have administered a coup-to his political | opponents and have appeared armed with the xecessary resolutions to immediately carry out his dictation: That he ‘did not | da so, but advpcated delay and In a mea: ure temporized, was a-great disappoint- ment to- some" of his' stancheést friends. Since the matter has become and- the wors “innotence” and r have been used in'.connection with the situation, it said that' Mr. Snow con- siders. he is justified in changing his mind and' In demonstrating the truth of his statement that he was entitled to every cent pafd to him out of the city treasury. as one of the Councilmen’said 1n meeting, | thé: damage, if ‘any, has been done, ard nothing now. remains. but to push the | Everybody. js busy ‘explaining that the bringing up of the matter of commissions | is ¢ntfrely devoid of politics. No one—not even the Mayor's bitterest pelitical ene- | ! mies—will:admit that he was induced to say a word about this $550) because of the desire to hurt Mr. Snow's admintstratfon. | All deciare ‘that it. {5 stmply a"“friendly and they are dll anxious that Mr. | should win f Mr. Snow's supporters fake the: ground that the whole thing is based .on poli and that he should take hald of-the: situa- | tgn with an iron grip and force the Coun-| cit and the City Attorney-to do his bid« | ding. . The Mavor will not ‘discuss the matter - for ‘publication, but says that ennughsgublldl)' has been given to (he! ready. | mattetr NEWS BREVITIES OAKLAND, . Nov. -16.—Superior Judge Hall to-day appointed F: S, Page, E. A. Heron and C. D. Olnéy as app the estate of Julla A. Bacon, d Public Administrator B: C. applied for letters on the ests C. Stave, who dled in this city on the 4th | inst. - The. estate includes $150 i e ‘and realt terests in ‘Los Angek Frank Martin, charged with assaulting a brakeman on a Livermore tr a | weeks ago with a deadly weapon, pleaded | nd was | onment ay s impris County Jail charge of weapon against W. F Isaac Korn, was dism{ssed to-day by Jus- tice Quinn, and the dispute over t slaughter-house at Claremont, which ied to Lee’s arrest. will have to be deter- C. L. filed a claim in for services ren- The clalm had been | resented to Executor D. Bruns, but the | atter ‘does not desire to assume sponsibility of determining the va Frank Seboa. .charged with grand ceny in having stolen 'a_watc from the clothes of John Orris on October 31, was alloweéd to plead guilty tq petty larce: in Judge Hall's court to-day 11 was ntenced to six ‘months’ imprison- ment in the County Jall. Beatrice Parke; wi . and P. T. Bar- clay have petitioned for letters on the os- tate‘of Lyman C.-Parke, who died here on the 1Ith inst.. ‘leaving realty in Alameda, Kern and Calaveras. counties. The value ar-| 1 $i8 of the estaté does not exceed $15,000, and the widow is sole devisee Judge Hall to-day deciined to commit Annie Bridgman, aged 13 years, to a re- form. school on petitfon of her. mother, Mrs. ‘Alice Bridgma who -caused the girl's arrest a few agy for vagrancy, claiming that she stole 3 .cents from her grandmother and that she was an {incor- rigibie. The court suggested that.the zrl be -placed in- some other family, and to that _end Mrs.- Prescott of. the Soclety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children will be ‘communicated: with. Karl H. Nickel fled suit to-day against B:C. Hawes, as administrator of the es- tate nf Charles W. Dearborn, deceased and. others. t0 foreclose a mortgage o property on ) nue, givén to-secure pa for $25. dated August 3, 1896, by Dear- born to'Lilla Touchard, who has since transferred the same’ to plaintiff. The note draws interest. at § per cent per an- " avenue, near Bonita ave- | ment. on .a_nate nym, and the ecomplaint ‘recites.that neither principal nor interest’ has- been paid. —_———— Alameda News Notes. ALAMEDA.' Nov. 16—Branch No. 3 of | the Catholic Ladies’ Ald Socfety gave an entertainment anc lal at Lafayetté Hall last night. Previous to the enter- tainment a union meeting of the branches A number of the grand officers were present. The German Ladies’ Rellef Boclety will give a grand entertalnment all at Harmonie Hall on Saturd; ing next. e St. Francis de Sales Fair. OAKLAND, Nov. 16.—It was decided to- night that the sale of articles at the St. Francis de Sales Fair be commepced to- morrow night, and all unsold artfcles will be auctioned off thereafter up to Satur- day night. until which time the fair has been continued. The banana peel has contributed much toward making the law of gravity unpop- ular. . [ car to see Wwho should | tv of Alameda ¢ | called- dragatl, after their inventor -(dr: GAMBLERS ARE PROTECTED BY THE ORDINANCE “Combo” Is Not Le- gally “Keno.” Oakland Office S8an Francisco Call, 8 Broadway, Nov. 16 The great point in the pending gambiing cases was decided this morning. Combo is not keno, and Gambler John Girard, who ran the combo game on Broadway, was discharged on motion of the District Attorney’ in the Police Court this morn- ing. Girard’s keno joint, or, as he preferred to call it, combo establishment, was raid- ed ‘under the city ordinance prohibiting the game of keno. The ordinance, how- ever, does not define keno, and combo is a sufficlently metamorphosed brand of keno to preserve it from being declared to_be that which It counterfeits. Prosecuting Attorney Leach, in address- ing the court for a dismissal, said that as the ordinance neglects to give the detalls |-0f keno and as the Supreme Court has de- clared that it is not permissible to put expert testimony on the stand to prove what keno is nothing could be done with | the gamblers under arrest. For thé suppressivn of gambling there are two.or three statutes and a city ordi- nance, and if Girard shall reopen. his joint it is likely that undeér thé. statute. The defeat of the prosecution this morn- Ing ‘Is dn argumelit in favor .of Mayor Snow’s contention béfore the Council that 1e will be arrested agaih | 11 HER ABSENCE INDUCED JURY 10 DISAGREE Attorneys Dispute as to Gallantry. ———— Oakland Office San Fra %8 Broadw > Harry Jurgens, who sold a glass to a lady In the Wa Tract, was arrested because he did n license, was discharged t the jury could not understand why the lady in the case was not put on the stand. The lady Is the wife of Tom Ma- rine, License Coliector Maloon's deput: The defendant !s a German, and the dep- uty, having a wife who can talk Ger- man fluently, concluded it would be a good plece of work to take her to Jur- gens’ saloon and lay the foundation for an arrest. The beer was brought, the lady drank and paid for it, but was not put on the witness-stand. The propriety of putting a lady on the stand in a liquer case ca d a bitter ar- gument between Prosec g orney Beach and Attorney Tom Garrity. Gar- rity repeated many times the statement such @ means to ca selling 10 cents’ worth out a lcense. Again rity demand that the woman be produced | or the old man releases his “ordinance pronibiting,_all _Kinds of | of the aeoeds put the Beau Brummel gimes should be passed. Two weeks 889 | Gotenss of the lady. | He charged Mo he_asked 'that this ‘measure be made a | Garrity with jack of gallanter oo chir: law, but was fold by the Couneil-that it gairy and extraordinary bad taste in e pas unnecessary..as alaw already ex- | pont a2t A in Iy DaC, Cate 18 isted; “Mr: Snow's qrdinance is thé most | y . . rument of {ts kind ever nt all over ‘the country for ances forbidding gambling, tuded in his.measure prob- different games. - Not only has ‘this n done .buténough de< tais are -added ta make it practically im- comprehensive. d i He s nd he has in y | possible. to caryy on any game of chance in this city. “When it was under discus- sion’ Counciiman Cuvellier . jocularly re- marked that it Sévere. ds to. pro- hibit - “matching’” ckels on the. str pay the fare, an: the City "Attorney admftred:that the ordi- nance was so-binding that Mr. Cuvellier's Joke wauld be. a fact. The Mayor's ‘ordinance will probably be taken in hand th. To-night G} alia. in his rard A n al rs on the beat, who were CLERGYMAN IN PERIL. f Barely Escaped Injury by the Explo- sion of a “Bafety” Shotgun. “safety” chting par- ay morn- ing ‘and ¢ near cuttimg short the n this earth. The clergymen lef! Monday afternoon on Clty At a ‘s yacht E d They Intended to ibout the bay for a few days ducks. In the | party _were ¢ Stephenson Rev. Dr. F n Rev. W. W. Scudden Jr., 3. T. Timmons and Captain J. S. H re enjoying themselves cabin Rev. Mr. Fulton undertook explain the merits of a hammerless shotgln, with which he had faile any game. It wa panions- did not t nt and there Just then the big hole n the few stray ff and blew a f of the cabin, sent a the rim of r. up the' party. were sg nearly claim they of the gun that heard the shots whizzing past their ears All agree that th, escape. had a. very narrow The First Candy. The most popular and the mos anclent pastillesand how ‘many persor asks, the Philadelphi Inquirer. Sugar s back - from Rcman times, .for the. Romans were .the first ‘to think of covering’ almonds- with layers of sugar. The inventor was.a ver- tain Jullus Dragatus; a.noted confeetios er, who belonged to the illustrious patri 1 of Fabfus. He made this great has wrought so -much th for twenty centuries, B. 'C. * These bonbon; bonbons . are - Sugar plums, burnt almonds, but know their history which our year 177 gees in French). remalpéd the exclusiye privilege of the family of Fabius. But at the birth or ‘marriage of one ‘of that fam- ily a‘.great distribution of -dragati took place. as a sign of rejoicing: The custom is_stili.ohserved by many of the mobflity of . Europe.. The pastille {s° of far later origin, having been. fnventéd and ntro- duced into France by an Italian confec- tioner,. the Florentine, ‘John - Pastilla, a protege .of the Medicis. * When Marie de Mediel married Henry IV of France, Pas- tilla accompanied- his sovereign. te - the French court,. where. his .bonbons had a trefmendous - vogué. Everybody - warite: the Florentine's pastilles, and, strangeé to say. they were perfection from the very beginning. -‘He made them with all kinds of. flavors—chacolate, eoffee, -rose. violet; mint,. wine, strawberry, ¥anfla,” hellotrope and carnation.. Bufnt almonds are purely of French origin, owing their inception-to the gluttony "of a ‘certain’ Frenc chant. One day Marshal Duplessis-Praltn, an old gourmet, sent for Lassagne, who had already Invented many-a teothsoma dainty and was a man of resources. He searched. he reflécted. he combined;. until finally he conceived a deliclous -bonban; which- he bantized gloriously with the name of his master. Pralfne. the. Prench for burnt almonds. "This is the history .of the invention of bonbons, for all- athers are merely combinations ar developments of these three—the. sugar plum, the pas- tille and the byrnt almond. HIS WEDDING SECRFTS LEAKED OUT IN COURT OAKLAND. Nov. 16—Jerry Cronan pecullar bends in the arm of the did Cronan dream that the “coort had or ante-nuptial affairs. hay had been explained in order to arri value of Jerry's hay-baling capabilitl advanced by Uncle Healy on the occast year or so ago was also delved into. Jerry went on the stand and swore faith- fully that “the ony ting that me uncl these be them,” “And phwat did he gimme besides?"" brogue. brated his nuptials “ony wan day and agin. Phwin Ol wuzzn't baling, faith, Of waited on me uncle’'s hogs.” has been suing for $200 wages due, never had officlal cognizance of the tiff and defendant respectively before Judge Ogden yesterday: and little It was after the court had been enlightened regarding the purchase and sale of hay and Jerry's services in helping press and bale and proudly the witness Introduced “Phwy ony a dimijohn of phwisky and a schmall kig of beer and a In response to other questions, he stated that he had cele- and his uncle, Jimmy Healy, whom he. law until they both appeared as plain-- -any right to inquoire” into his private ve at a proper estimate of the true es that the counter-clalm for money on of Jerry's matrimonial venture a e gev me wuz me wedding shoes, and his brogans, - No. 1I's. he continued, M a superbly rich wint to wurrik the next day baling CORORORON] ARONIEONOD The shoes, valued at $2 50; the whisky, $3 5); the beer, $2 5), and the ham at $3 Judge Ogden gave Jerry judgment for , appeared to be the ‘only luxurfes Jerry recelved from his uncle, and $44 50. As Uncle Jimmy lald down a gold piece out of which to pay the court reporter’s fee of $2 5 Oourt Clerk Baker deftly extracted from the $2 5) change §2 for the calendar fee. Unele Jimmy declared the court, attorneys and all, “stood in cahoots to rob a man."” Then Clerk Baker handed him a receipt for the $2. “And phwat am T to do wid dis—who'll shave this check?’ asked uncle, and the court clerk’ advised him that “any barber-shop in nephew Jerry went their way in peace. town will,” and Uncle Jimmy and his on as usual under the | ham- | iesday night while the pleasure seekers | in the yacht's | | helped her husband In his { ness should be dragged [ t and made to tell of pu drinking that glass of T Tract & manth ag: Leach exchanged m. pliments over the :d the jury arrity to tie e heéy disagreed an it s hardly will have another trial @¢Ot4- 6096000909 EARRINGS IN FAVOR. | History of the Pretty Baubles Since Ancient Times. There are indications that earrings are about to come into favor once more as articies of feminine adornment. ceptibilities of our in this country are vulgarity and bru- Iry in the ear. Yet antiquity, and e regularity, | dominant b gave Rachel prophet Isalah ea aracteristic ne ornamentat stern nations earr men a tassels of exquisite » Egyptians, history tells | primarily as symbols of spiritual | things, and the richer classes used gold | “sometimes stuck up into small figures with an economy of material rivaling tha | skill of Birmingham.” In its gradual evolution | ed through many and ¢ { Frequently it_claimed with the nosering, to w revolting as it is to our c¢ | tender romance has ere was_ sent > h appendage, ptions, much b of the hat it w. the nativ | wives through the rings their nostrils, which rings wes | times large enough mit the + Und to ad he al jewelry nd the orgye llowing a pearl v ntest of extrava- gance with a Roman nob Turning to “the spacious days of great Elizabeth,” we find it récorded that her Majesty outshon 1 »f other lands in’ magnificence. an describes P Wearing In her ears “two pearls with drops”; another and more impressionabie r-details how. that “diamond sta glittered from her ears” And sa the fashion came and went. one genera- tian abhorring what its predecessors had w tites admired. Since the time of James I men have made over to the opposite sex the prerogative of . wea whim chances to sel: . Again You ~may _encot a_navvy, suflor or a gipsy with a_pair of tiny gold or silver rings through his ears, but this i%:.dué ‘not' to any frenk of fashion, but to “the fact ‘that. healing virtue iIs Im- puted- to. the earring in the lower rank of soclety.. When thé ears are bored a slight inflammation generally occurs, which acts a counter-irritant In the case of sore This tradition connects the earrings with the cure.—Keys! — e~ ‘Watch the Shoulders. A common form of neglect s the should. ers; . which are allowed in childhood to grow lgpsided and také on an ungraceful stoop.- - Often-they are crowded so by ill- fitting corsets thaf they seriously displace the collarbone. Instead of such malforma. tion they should be level, large, ereet, ine sensibly descending and well poised, make irig the’ waist-appear round and smal Massage and oils wiI da-much to tone up |-the neglected shoulders. and the skin can hitened and made which autifully firm by nish origin: €S in rose water: adding a few grains of alum, Beat untt] the paste is thick. Spread the com- ition’ on a layer of old linen and apply the. weck and - shoulders at night. French ladies.are 80 expressive with their that Efve them évery ad- ; as their hrug™ s a part of conversation, = An ‘ authority on A ‘diffeult habit to break- js that e . lazy manner of sag- ging down' when: sitting. which, in addl- tion to._sleeping on high pillows, makes so many round shoulders and sunken chests, People should always watch themselves, and - when- théy ° discover the fault traighten up, - But It Is $o easy to settls L down in this way after years of in gence _in: the. habit that ‘many get dis- couraged and prefer to grow crooked. Let me warn you. ladies, to be eternally vigie lant in acquiring a good sitting posture, The joints you possess were given to you to-bend with, and’it is almost a crime to sag down as if you had no lungs or other vital.argans. Hold in° the backbone, throw the ehest out, bend from thé hips only, and sp contribute to the pérfection of your figure, your beauty and your health.—St, Louls public. —_——————— One Notable Exception. “All the nations appear to fidve spherey gllnfluencc in" Cbina,”, remarked llrs, rley. “Yes; all, except China,' added Mr, Darley. —_———— ‘The squire’s son had just been ordained and was to take the morning service in his native vilJage. He wasa young man, very nervous. - However, He did. His. best, and returned to the. Vestry, . hating accom- plished the service to his own satisfaction, “I think T got through: the service wicdout a mistake, John" he remarked to- the old clérk who was helping him off with his surplice. be: wi