The San Francisco Call. Newspaper, January 19, 1898, Page 7

MERCHANTS ARE | A YOUTHFUL VIOLINIST. [THE DEMANDS | — Favorite Pupil of Ysaye Shortly to Make His Debut in This Citu. P IN ARMS — | Trouble Is Brewing Over | a Proposed License Ordinance. Business Men Oppose the Tax- ing of Under Sidewalk Space. Measure Before the Board of Su- pervisors That Is Generally mned. The busines men of the city are full | Auditor Broderick has refused to | of the wrath born of righteous indigna- SRl R A e Y Pan fogs o ih ordinancelmios school fund in favor of A. C. Widber, e ox & 1! ensing Of space wRSE the treasurer of the teachers’ annuity That Is th fact Ujethisoiuunss flic wd fund, and designated as being one- Wi = 0 say that the proposed measure has B, at Is the fact we want to con jused the ire of the business men town would be to put the mat- | mildly. As a matter of fact, ter it h called forth hot protest from = 2 : year. They were allowed by the School leading citizens in alf walks of business | e A paitdr I il s R and Jfessional life. Indeed, there | ettt e BoN A o Rl Silk []ffBl'anS- efl], Uenuine, been such unanimity of | 1% any act of municipal ides is to be heard jenunciation of the ordi- | opini leg a vigorous Kirkpatrick, mana- n Estate Company, de- that the ordinance njustice to the store- ould be raised by | to cover the ex-‘ and that the li-1 ice in the way of of it. For in- ck tionery store, requiring a f room for the storage i “An act to amend an act approved March ol i ALl i asien: 1 %y 26, 1865, entitled ‘An act to ul;‘ente 200 ad- LADISS %..ACK BROCADED SILK DRES§ SKIRTS, re- 2 h $] = $1 15 $] 25 $‘ 35, %15 , would ha to pay tit 3 minister a public school teachers’ annuity uced to ...... - eesenes B | 3 B o & b h as a hardware establishment |25 8 and retirement fund in the several coun- | | s » $1.50 per yard. would store in a simil pace \ lsu-s and cities and counties In the | th te 3 . A tate.’ " | goods w mes i te 3 Mt Weister Dritte ittty Section 10 of sald act provides for the New Montgomery st that this ordinance was and that it would unquestion to the interests of the cit it b clty some time next month. He me id to be a production of San Fran- e 3 Y, pa; sation ¥ ali v . ; et , of salary forfeited, deductéd or withheld 7 the Superv cisco, for although he was born in It t nineteenyearsago,he cameherewhen | ¢f salary forfeited, decucted of withhe 125-127-129-181 KEARNY STREET. easonably tax a lad of tender age, and it was here that the seeds of his musical career were propost- to the busi- rOperty owners. Owl Drug Company unrighteous proposi- PIETRO MARINO. Pietro Marino is a young violinis! will make his American debut in this sown, and they have now developed into full fruition. When he was 16 rs old he came under the notice of Nathan Landsberger, who heard him at a local concert, and that patron of young and struggling artists, with quick discernment, recognized the brilllant promise of the youthful violinist and advised him to go to Europe to perfect his musical education. Marino accordingly went to Brussels, in 1865, and was immediately admitted as a pupll in he soon, by his ability and evi- tention’ of no less a personage the dent desire to attain profictenc: of having graduated with the highest honors in the unusua! years and a half, and he is now a full and b r h le violinist. He has won dged The muslc-loving public s awaitin ful_and ph :nal violin virtuoso erest the advent of this youth- If is more than anxious to WERE UNSIGNED Warrants in Favor of the Teachers’ Annuity Fund Refused. Issued Under an Uncon- stitutional Act. The Law Providing for the Fund In- terpreted as Being Special Legislation. ers’' salaries. The warrants amounted to $903 96, and were for the months of August, September and October of last unsigned, says: These demands reached this office some time in December. I have been in- formed that others are in reserve and have not been allowed by the Board of Education—presumably for April, June, July and November. The reasons for returning the above | will apply to the others and I desire that refusal to draw warrants upon the school fund in satisfaction of the above may be considered as applying also to those not yet presented. These demands are presented to me for audit, and my warrant upon the treasury for their payment, demanded under the provisions of section 10, subdivision 3, of ‘(1) Twel dollars per year from day school be deducted from Treasurer; (2) all v gift and of any teacher or teachers for or on a count of absence from duty from any , which the Board of Education of ¢ incorporated cf . or the d of Trustees of outside of such city or town, may appro- priate and set apart for the aforesald fund; and said Board of Education or | Boards of Trustees are hereby empow- ered to appropriate such moneys, or any therein, it is hereby made the duty of of Education Board to appropriate of not being countles, ¢ tricts of th iform in its application to or town or school dis- e, and therefore subject The Auditor Claims They Were | May, | | creation of the annuity fund as follows: | | = vey to your mind when uou are examining our mid-week special for stock - taking reductions, genuinely pleasing garments. LADIES' PLAID SILK WAISTS, lined throughout, re- I duced to - $4.75 | LADIES' TAFFETA SILK WAISTS, not lined, reduced to $4.78 || STRIPED, PLAID, CHECK, PLAIN COLORED AND I BLACK TAFFETA SILK WAISTS, lined throughout, | reduced to. LADIES' TAFFETA SILK PETTICOATS, reduced to. It so happens just now that we find our- selves prepared to offer some exceptionally good values in Embroidered Flannels. They are in widths of 32 inches, in a great manny different | designs, at prices ranging from 75 cts, 85 cts, 3eonsn Sfoinn. PP P00 0000000000 000000000000 0000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 000000 00000000040 1 f : PIOP 000000000 0000000400000 000000000040000000400000000P00PCELIIELHPE 4404400400000 00 D g NEW TO-DAY—AMUSEMENTS. NEW TO-DAY—AMUSEMENTS. felduinThieal | pon. He appealed and Judge Campbell | accepted his bond on appeal, which gave | rise to the movement to test the constl- | tutionality of the court. On the present occasion Kellett and his | chum, Frank Mitchell, were arrested by | | | | f th c , and ex- than Y ),\o. who ]fnr(h\_\‘fl}]\ 1 ! : ;_uru}(vc(lnl( wing. The yuu}x]\g fimn part thereof for such fund; provided that Policeman Thompson on Twelfth and | 334 fon that it would meet w made a member of the Grand Orc a of the conservatory the- first in consolidated citles and counties after Howard streets. The policeman saw | Sk oit it non the | Year of his entry to that institution, and he returns with the remarkable record | the establishment of an annuity fund | them attemptng to break into the house Remember! e e st B u rsiti short time of two 3 | 1874 Mission street and followed them till | he arrested them. Mitchell had a “jim-| JAST TIME ON SATURDAY NIGHT. Matinee To-Day—Wednesday—Jan. 1! a 9. ihree first prize stition~ on r harmor 189, another for at least one-half of such moneys | my" i . vhen searched and | Parquet, any seat, 2c; Balcony, 10c; Chil- merchants would technique, in 1896 other for violin study, in 159 He is possessed of such fund.” % 4 '}giunlln ':S si‘:flrteotn“)‘:;v. They were | LIE COLLIER dren, 10c, any part 2 y ordinance, and | an attractive pr > and great personal magnetism, and has the added dis- is section is in my judgment discrim- | charged with having burglars’ tools in | 4 FOR ONE WEEK ONLY. rise up in| tinction of having been a favorite pupil of Ysaye, in itself no small recommen- | inating and altogether open-to the charge | their possession. In the Most Amusing Comedy Extant, THE KNABEN-KAPELLE datic 40 LITTLE NATURAL-BORN IVSIC‘IAHS. RICE & E; —_—————— Comedy Athletes; CAR- United States Grand Jury Indictments. i'hr{nnvm\(- Comedian; AL- “THE MAN FROM MEXICO." ocker of the H. S. Crocker | make his e in this city, to which he is fondly attached and which | to heing co red special legislation. | The United States Grand Jury yesterday s S b B T ed the ordlnance unjust his home. The nct Is In many other particulars spe- | ndicted Arthur Wilson for robbing the | EXTRAL BROF. GALLANDO. Tikptome Choy the building per- | 2 cial; notably in section 12, wherein it 1S | mails in Sacramento city about a month | S8le of seats for Edwin E. Rice's Superb i PATRICL . and others. B o s & L M. | Dol e e litton oeeht teachers may, of | ago, The jury ignored the charge against | S S == the space under ¥ the Government teamer General Mec- - olitl D! PG » € | C Marino of Fresno. who was charged | / []m\\-'ll, Cl eet wharf, at 9:45 a. pUTOen of the act or avold the same, but | with sending an indecent postal &ra| THE GIRL FROM PARIS ALCAZA Scats by Phons 3 21 Market street, was | Gu General Shafter and s in “consolidated citlee! s | through the malls. OPENS TO-MORROW MORNING. | Main 253. loud in his denunciation of the ordi- | s the President will be conveyed B snall B i g ———ee — 2 = | “HAVE HIT 'EM AGAIN nce, which he characterized as ab- ‘ Presidio wharf. On his landing | teachers elected or appointed to teach in | AT Rie s Davea o Gar et 1 and ridicul He thought that 11d rise up in a body enactment of such an Presidio r one guns, entitled ervation a salute of to which President s a reigning sovereign, NOT LINGER the public schools of such consolidated (IHI s and counties after the passage of this act.” | Dr.Parker's Cough Cure.1 dose will stop | (BezfZ; Fhrealrd ERIEDLANDER GOTTLOB 8 C° Lessies & maaanay cough; never falls; 25¢; all Jruggists. * _——— "A MAN'S LOVE!” | | A Sovereign Remedy. | | i o Sharp—Boucicault's Roaring Farce, hid Telephone Main 1731. = just onable law. n his honor. The visit to 10 act Is not one that applies to all | Clerk Healey IIl. SIS T e R v e o the Presidio and the [T TR o, whe dette to | 1. 8. Healey, clerk to the Polles Com- | oy, il i madShitiaia o 0 | * FORBIDDEN FRUIT. consensus of opinfon on ortifications must be brief, | school teaching. It i3 in no way connect. | Missioners, is seriously ill at his rest- | GCOURTED INTO COURT!| _ Matineo Saturday. one prominent busi- or of the city takes the guest ed in a governmental sense with the | d¢nce. 1612 Mission street, from an attack S T ¥ on, | Next —The Arablan Nights. s n n 1 4 > t v takes S in t > i e 15 being attended by | Presented by Marle Dressler, John C. Rice | JUBILEE MATINEE—MONDAY. ness man declared, “The whole town is | The Owl of Bohemia Sa- acific Union Club for break- $chool department of San Francisco. The | 9f Preumont 8 - o P E T St Sivomus G tamie. = jumping on this infamous propositio : At this club funotion Board of Education has no voice in its |LDrs. Keeney and Shumate. | ALL THIS AND 2 VEEK. ‘ Smpie ot it - Popos lutes the Visiting Vo sannot mtsend, | Afairs. " The 'Supervisors or o Audicor — | _coming"+wiAt mappexeD 1o yoses. | WEEK DAYS ARE THE BEST DAYS TO SEE Tt e a attend, | p,ve thority over its funds, as was | W TO-DAY. | = sy ; 1l be represented by Lieutenant | the eass uh NE . | NEW TO-DAY. . pre y u the case under the act of 1895, and I | = Lo Eaisliy Sovereign. Colonel John B. Babcock, adjutant gen- | find no reason why the government of TIVOLI OPERA-HOUSE. | CHIQUITA! | | eral of the Department of California. San Francisco should tax its people to | Mrs. ERNESTINE KRELING, Proprietor & Manager S s S S el P Sha A G000 | PrODY! o e schoc d for tha v sitively the General Shafter, U. S. A., Wil |Panied by his Sl it ‘sm‘ff’L;.mt purpose, O the contrary. 1"find som S b R R EMRR\IEL OF THE AGE! 52T By SV utenant R. H. Noble and First Lieu- iaimed 1o soction 15 of Ty RnEUage col- | o Who in Youth Outrages the | | artlly Heceptions at the CHUTES RenAsr Miltary (Elont= Tohn D. Miler and depactmcnt | Lained in section 15 of “An act for the | | | Atternoon and Evening, RAIN OR SHINE. Taein atid Colc oo | BOvernment and suppaort of the school de- Laws of Nature Must Repay. | | 1% to all, including Vaudeviile; Children, bo. e t Jdeutenant Colonel Babcock, partment and to establish the powers of 2 S Most Torturing, Disfiguring is Forenoon. | Cclonel James M. Moore, Lieutenant the Board of Education, approved April | i ) Colonel V. D. Middleton, Ma- 1863, wherein it refers to the school A story of Ireland many hundred years ago. | ireat Cast. | RACING! RACING! RACING! rturing, Di | oy Bttt S 2l e ol WHEN OTHERS FAIL, CONSULT | e ey ot oo | g | Ny ; sepatate and distinct from all other B Pt e i | — Of jtching, burning, bleeding, scaly skin | | v John 8. Witcher and moneys and shall only be used for school R Enlarged Chorus—Augmented Orchestra. | ——CALIFORNIA JOCKEY CLUB— g, ecding, Breakfast at the Pacific Union Club | nant Frank Greene. DU Rear Tism Obiaen o7cak Tort el r “The Harp That Once Thro' Tara's Halls.”” | Winter Meeting, 15079, Begluning MONDAY and scalp humors is instantly relieved z A S NG s D | Souk-Stirring Ensembles and Finales. January 10 to Jantary 22, Inclusive. = e : | ABLOItea’ Yoot Ty out frhy. s £ e- terms of section 10 of the act of 1807, un- | 4 " = by a warm bath with CuTicvra Soar, | o S 1 President Dole der which I was asked to draw warrants | Popular Prices. ...25¢ and 50c OAKLAND RACETRACK. stk iihiids : ayor Phelan. ot saluted by the military gar- | upon the school fund of San Francisco, as = RACING MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, B e ] Tison stationed in this harbor on"the | Speclal legisiation. the etect of which MOROSCO'S GRAND OPERA-HOUSE TEURSDAY, FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. [Lonre,and & tuRceee o) | arrival of the steamship Peru, it Is R;;;:‘ls '::e :K:fl;x;:}\q\:rspr;%tén:-n d(;u'-ec?‘:b‘r‘.c ‘Walter Morosco...... Sole Lessee and Manager. FIVE OR MORE RACES “H DAY. SOLVENT, greatest of blood | said that the army authorities were not g i ol o AL Magnificent Presentation of the Great War FAERMATARY AT S5 T W BANE. nd humor cures. | President Dole was entertained yes- officially advised from Washington, and neither were they notified by the Ha- vaiian consulate in San Francisco that ide; Dole was coming. When King Kalakaua visited thig Ferry Boats leave San Francisco at 12 M. and 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30 and 3 P. M. connecting with trains stopping at the entran to track. Buy your ferry tickets to Shell Mound. wrack at 4:05 Drama, “THE BLUE AND THE GRAY!” Beautiful Patriotic Scenes and Tableaux. The Acme Quartet in War and Camp Songs. A terday in agreeable style. Under es- cort of First Lieutenant Robert H. No- | ble, U. S. A., of General Shaft?r's staff, It seems to me that an act wherein Boards of Education of counties or of cities, or Boards of Trustees of school districts, are permitted in their own dis- Returning—Trains leave the liticura Remepies speedily, econom he visited the Bohemian Club for o i~ Visited this| . .tion as to the appropriation of, or any Strong Cast, New Scenic and Mechanical | and 4:45 P. M., and immediatcly nfter the last A s e e try lm‘i-u lnl Admiral Brown, U. | SotVO% G840 ted school teachers’ ‘salaries Effects. A thrilling story of the struggle for | race, 3 s ours lels at Honolulu, apprised the Gov-|io a private fund, and that the Board of the Tnion THOMAS H. WILLIAMS "R., President. DOCTOR SWEANY. urely inspecting the Owl's premises. | There he met artists and writers, who are no strangers in Hawaii, and had nment at Wa intended it. then advised Evening prices—c, 25c and §0c. MATINEE SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. BUSH-STREET THEATER. hington of the King's The Secretary of War General Gibbons, who Education of 8an Francisco, the only | consolidated city and county, are directed | to appropriate monthly at least one-half | R. B. MILROY, Secretary. THE LYBECK CYCLE SKATING RINK, permanently, and ¢ cure, when all else fails. . - y suc . v »- Howard st., between Third and Fourth. - commanded the Department of Cali. | f such deductions, “is wide open™ to the | The Thalla German-Hebrew Opera Company. Moving P Pops, iosem. | the further pleasure of meeting many | goron oL ] e L it et et 2 | The Thalla’German-Hebrew Opers | 5 oving Pictures and Optical Illuslons. pumor, e | uential men in professional and | werid cipienoplme. that the King |{Uycrefore return the demands and wii| ~Established 15 Years Ty e wreqnent, HESTRA MUSIC. OR Open dally from 9:30 a. m. to 12 m.; 2 to 4:3) | p-m.;7to10 p. m. General Admission, 10c; Gents’ Skates, 15c; Ladies’ Skates, Free. will be produced the successful opereita - | “ALEXANDRE,"” Crown Prince of Jernsa- lem. Box Office open daily from 10 A. M. t0 5 P.)I. would arrive on the flagship Charles- | ton, and directed that a salute be fired in honor of His Majesty on the arrival ~1 and_Beautifed keep the “old consolidation act” combina- | CUTICURA SOAP. tion on the lock of the treasury contain- ing the school fund until better advised commercial pursuits. At the Occidental Hotel during the | SEA— {787 MARKET STREET PIMPLY FACES * | afternoon and evening the President of | ©f the vessel. Accordingly a lookout as to the power of the Board of Educa- | th Hawalii Republic received | ned, and when the Charles- | tion to so appropriate the school moneys. | He restores lost vigor and vitality to | e Zwalien oy % sighted, Alcatraz, the saluting | weak men. Organs of the body which | many visitors, but he managed to get was. notified, and the ‘hmmg; = T have been weakened t:lr&ugh ldisense, time for a little sight-seeing. Late in | were rendered In compliance with in | SID KELLETT AGAIN. D e T socyiouw ST the afternono he received and dis- | structions from the Secretary of War. =y through his new and original system of You bave feiled to find relisf or help from other | efter you have grown despondent and doubt- £/ of ever getting relief from sny scuree, after you Bave been told that you are beyond help, after all the doetors have failed aud life is indeed & wretched of misery and lost hope, come then to the Eng- street, and ses what they think of your case. fornis we can point to thousends of eages in the past two years that we have cured after everybody had failed ; cases that must heve dragged out & miserable journey to the grave. This is the lifo-saving record of the English and German Expert Bpecialists, 731 Market strest, in California, snd no real sufferer can afford o take any advioe but the | best. Chesp medical advice, like cheap medicines, is | o worthless offering to suffering humanity. Come After Everybody Fails. CATARRH CATARRH 2P monTs: ** Guide to Health” snd Symptom ‘ Berd for Blank FREE. 0000000000000000000000000000 ENGLISH AND GERMAN EXPERT SPECIALISTS, 731 MARKET STREET. Haurs 8-5; Evenings 7-8; Sundays 9-11, patched many mess brisk telegraphic correspondence obvi- ously related to his future movements in the United States, was soon given that his scjourn.in San and @Germsn Expert Bpecialists, 731 Market F ing. land for Washington, guest of the United States army to-day until noon. (] Q0000000000000 000000000000000000000 ages by wire. The| Yesterday afternoon General Shafter sent a message by wire to Adjutant General Breck, Washington, D. C., an- | nouncing the arrival of President Dole and the reception of the guest by the | commanding officer of the department. ancisco would terminate this even- | —— He leaves on the Central over- | D. C, to-night. | be the because notice Horseshoers Will Dance. At the meeting of the Journeyman Horseshoers' Unlon last night three new members were initiated. A committee appointed to arrange for a ball to be held on the evening of March %. The visiting President will He and his suite will board John H. Durst and Judge Mayenbaum of Nevada tossed a few sarcastic remarks to and fro during the hearing of A. L. Fitzgerald’s motion before Judge Coffey to set aside the verdict of the jury in the John S. Capron will contest yesterday, and his Honor was called upon to stop the quarrel and to protest against any insinuations against the mode of legal interpretation within the boundariés of the “Sage-Brush State.” Henry E. Highton argued in behalf of Mr. Fitzgerald's motion to set aside the verdict for some time and when he had concluded and taken his seat Judge Mayenbaum addressed the court. Judge Mayenbaum as counsel for Fitzgerald, during the course of his argument had occasion to use a Latin phrase or maxim common in the prac- tice of the law. Durst then interrupted and said: “I do not understand Ne- vada Latin, Judge Mayenbaum."” Judge Mayenbaum lost his temper in an instant, and turning and shaking his fist at the lawyer who interrupted him, retorted: *“In Nevada. sir, we un- derstand the law. It is better that we use the practice as honorably adhered to in that State than that born of a lengthy association with the slums of San Francisco. His Honor here gained his knowledge of the law in Nevada, and knows the depth of the slur cast as well as L" Judge Coffey then interrupted and said that he could not allow any one to throw stones at the genius of the State of Nevada, and requested that the practice be discontinued. The argument then continued, and in a short time coungel concluded and the case was submitted. Judge Coffey promptly de- nied the motion to set aside the verdict of the jury, but granted twenty days to the attorneys representing Fitzgerald in which to flle a notice of appeal. Attorney Durst then moved the court to set a day for the hearing of the applications of the stepdaughters of Capron to admit a will, bearing date prior to that offered by Fitzgerald, to pro- bate. The court was inclined to deny the motion at first, as in event the ver- dict of the jury was reversed in the Supreme Court and the prior will was admitted to probate by the lower tribunal a startling legal complication might arise. The court finally decided to hear the application without preju- dice to either side on the 4th of February and counsel from Nevada and San Francisco left the room together. %0 ©0000000000000000000000000000 | E 2 'He Is Arrested for Having Bur- | glars’ Tools in His Possession. | Sidney Kellett, the ex-messenger boy and convicted burglar, is again in trouble | and from all indications there will be complications if an effort s made to re- lease him on bonds. The police are deter- mined to punish him as much as possible and any bond offered for his release will have to be gilt-edged. Kellett was arrested about two months ago by Detective Silvey and. was sen- | tenced by Judge Low to one year in the | County Jail, being six months on each | charge of having burglar's tools in his | possession and carrying a concealed wea- — ey NEW TO-DAY. Fat is absolutely neces- sary as an article of diet. If it is not of the right king it may not be digested. Then the body will not get enough of it. In this event there | is fat-starvation. Scott’s Emulsion supplies this needed fat, of the right kind, in the right quantity, and in the form already partly digested. As a result all the organs and tissues take on activity, s0¢. and $1.00, all druggists. $COTT & BOWNE, Chemists, New Yorky, treatment. RUPTURE cured by his new method, without Kknife, truss or detention from work, a painless, sure and perma- nent cure. VARICOCELE, hydrocele, | swelling and tenderness of 'the glands | treated with unfailing success. Contagi- | ous blood poison in any of its stages | thoroughly eradicated from the system. | Ladies will recelve special attention for | all their many allments. WRITE If you | cannot_call. No charge for advice by | mail. He will also send, you a_valuable book, “Guide to Health free of charge. Address F. L. SWEANY, M. D., 737 Mar- ket street, San Francisco, Cal. Coke! Coke! Coke! P.A. McDONALD 812 FOLSOM STREET, ‘Wholesale dealer and shipper of the best brands of FOUNDRY AND FURNACE COKE. I have on hand a large quantity of San Francisco Coke, superior to anthracite for furnace or cannel for grate use. This coke is made from the best Wallsend coal, and can recommend It to consumers as an Al article. Will Deliver Any Amount From a Sack to & Shipload. CARLOAD ORDERS SOLICITED. ! viste DR, JORDAN'S Groa Museum of Anatomy 1051 MARKET ST. bet. 62 & 7¢, 8.F. Cal. The Largestof its kindia the World. DR. JORDAN—Private Diseases. Cansultasion free. Write for Book Philosophy of Marriage. MAILED FREE. A Massachusetts chemfst, who bad been fong wedded to tobacco, palpitation of the heart, and concluded that smoking caused it. He gave up tobacco, but the heart trouble continued, and proved finally to be a result of acute dyspepsia. His knowledge of chemistry led him to take RIPANS TABULES and quick relief followed. The distress at his heart ceased. The lon, for tobacco also left him. Now he is a well man, free from both tfl habit and dyspepsia. Baja California erAN Yidncys and bindder. A great Restorative: ever fail to cure stomach troubles where a cure is possible.. Theyare a L m—m’flfln:im:o:fu:‘ . proven remedy. Every one who has tried them knows this to be a fact. NABER, ALFS & BRUNE, Agents, 22 8. F.—(Send’ for Circulara