The San Francisco Call. Newspaper, April 20, 1897, Page 14

THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, TUESDAY, APRIL 20, 1897 CARDINAL GIBBONS APPROV Children Should Bs Taught to Honor Abraham Lincoln. CONGRESSMAN HILBORN RESPONDS. Message From the President of the American Institute of Instruction. BISHOP HURST OF THE CHURCH METHODIST. | | C rtificates of Membership in the | Lincoln Monument Leagu: Will | Be Issued in Bioks To-Day | The plan to erect in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, & fitting monument to the | memory of the great patriot, Abrabam | Lincoln, meets with universal approbation. | Certificates of membership in the Lin- coln Monument League are now ready. They will be issued to-day in books, each book containing fifty certificates. | Lincoln Post No. 1, Grand Army of the | Republic, 13 a subscriber for ten books— | would bring out in bold relie NAL'S RESIDENOE, 408 ¢. CHARLES &T. AALTIMORE. Cardinal Gibbons’ Letter Endorsing the Plan to Do Honor to Lincoln. G2, | our Heavenly Father in all matters pertain- ing to the welfare of his beioved country terrible story of his cruel taking o are matters of history, which & L making an in- delible impression on the susceptiole minds of our youtu. Tam euxious to see the Catholic schools of the country join in this patriotic movement, and I theretore crave from you the expression of your opinion, knowing that a word from | | you will have a pow influence in moldi public thought. Very re: your obe- dient servant, . W. SToNE, President Lincoln Monument League. Yesterday the president of the leazue was highly delighted in receiving this cordial aud patriotic reply irom the dis- tinguished pr B the | | filing of the complaint, | The second charge is for testiiying to the same effect before F. W. Lawlor, a | Court Commissioner of the Superior Court, in the suit for divorce on Jan- uary 12 | Hellman was taken before Judge Low, | and told the Judge that he came to Cali- | fornia last year and obtained a divorce from his wife. At the time be owned a lot here which He sold for §500 and gave | the money to his divorced wife. As svon as he gainad the decree he returned to St. | Louis,"and as soon as he heard there were | warrants out for his arrest he came here to vindicate nimseli. The Judge released bim on his own recognizance. fas compiloed el Dhe )/7.///)”/1/%87 9‘/ M}A@M a3 enlttlad Em/ad@ Lharen. / Y 'H, /\/794/%// S TREASURER WU tipse PRESIDENT fa/( SECRETARY 500 certificates. It is presumed George H. Thomas Post No. equally well, if not a lit: C. Mason Kinne, T. C. Joseph Steele will go to inas to-morrow as a commitiee irom the monument league o present the plan of subscriptions to the department encampment of the G. A. R. To-morrow books will be sent to the {.rmclpulsm the public schools of San francisco, to the Bohemian Club, Union | League Club, Lovai Legion, and to min- isters of the gospel of all denominations. W. W. Stone, president of the league, is confident that the books will be placed in the schools of the State of New York. Should the Empire State iend hearty sup- port to the enterprise other States will readily fall into line. Assurance is given that the Catholic schools will join the publicschools in pay- that ing respect to the memory of Abrabam Lincoln. Desiring the co-operation of Catholic society in this great patriotic work Presdent Stone recently addressed tne annexed letter to Cardinal James Gib- bons: Sy Fraxcisco, March 23, 1897. Cardinal James Gibbons—YOUR GRACE: Y. will pardon the liberty I take in nddress you in this commun but I am very anxiovs to obtain an official and direct ex- pression of sentiment, which 1 know you en- iertain in il matters pertaining to the en- lightenment of our rising generation. The Grand Army of the Republic of this ity hes formed an associaiion known as the Lincoln Monument Le The object of this league is 1o rmse funds oy popular sub- scription wherewith 1o erect a mouument o Abrabam Lincoln. Supplementary 1o the marble shaft, however, we seek 10 raise a liv- ing wonument, whose ‘base shell restin the | hearts of the children of our great land. 1am corresponding with th: catiopal to leaders of edu- | 1 this country sugges Ung that Frid, . of this vear be sot aside by school authorities as Lincoln day. On | 1hat occasion songs and recitations are to be rendered suitebie (0 such an occasion. From my knowledge of tne gentlemen with | whom I have corresponded I am: confident | that my proposal will meet with genersi favor, | indorsed as it is by our commander-in-chief | and adopted by our fenk and file in this State. | Tnis being the case I nave made bold to | write to you for an expression of your opinion on the subject. The pathetic story of Lincoln, his large- souled sympnth; his flexible sense of jus- tice; bis ; his reliance on KEW TO-DAY. Most Torturing, Desfiguring, Humiliating Of jtching, burning, bleeding, scaly skin and scalp humors is instantly relieved by a warm bath with CuTicURA Soae, a single application of CuTiCcURA (oint- ment), the great skin cure, and a full dose of CuTICURA RESOLVENT, greatest of blood purifiers and Lumor cures. (Uticura ReyEpies speedily, permanently, and economically cure, when all else fails. PoTrEx DEvo AND Cuiry. Conr., Sole Prope., Boston. 5~ How o Cure Every Siin and Biood Himor,free. ECZEMA! PIMPLY FACES fgiininiewsiisd vr CUTICURA BUAP. w.ow. commun Stone—DEAR” Sie: In repi ation, the Cardinal beg 10 say that he wouid indorse the plan whereby the chil- dren in. thi honor to th Lincoln. schools would be taught to do large-minded patriot, Abrahem Yours tru W. T. RussELL, Secretary. Another message highly gratifying to the promoters of the lecgue arrived yvester- day. It is from A. E. Winsuip, president of the American Institute of Instruction and editor of the Boston Journal of Edu- jcation. Following is the text of the letter: 3 SOMERSET STREET, BOSTON, April 12, 1897. Dear Mr. Stone: AlL Tight. cau in regard to the Lincoln day. ides. Keep e posted. 1 wiil do what T I like the “The savior of his | country” shouid be honored bv the children and youth of the iana. Yours traly, A. E. WiNsHIP, Samuel G. Hilborn, member of Con- gress from the Oakland district of Califor- nia, sent this acknowledgment: HOUSE 0F REPRESENTATIVES, U. S, | WASHINGTON, D, C.. April 13, 1897.( W. W. Stone, President Lincoln League, San Francisco—LEAR >1 with enclosure is duly receive thet anything I can do 1o forward the purpose ol your league shall be cheerfully done. Com- mand me. Yours truly. G. HILEORN. John F. Hurst, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal church, writes: 1am in sympathy with the general purpose indicated. Some States, 1 think, aiready ob- serve Lincoln’s birthday in Febra it not be better o secure, after this universsl observance of this or some day more removed from other holiday sincerely, Jo: The Union League Club last night ap- pointed a committee to act with the Lin- Monument Your ietter | coln Mouument Leagve. |UNION LEAGUE MEETING, Committee on the Lincoln Monument Appointed—O.her Mntters of Interest. At the meeting of the Union League Club last night $100 was voted toward the building ot Balboa avenue. A commitiee was also appointed to act with the Lin- coln Monument Association. Besides this 2 resolution was passed asking California Senators that protection be given in the wnif bill 1o California fruits. ~ ‘The question of new quarters came up, and in regard to this a resolution was passed deciding to remain in the present rooms if satisfactory arrangements could be made. The matter w; ft for finai decision with the board of directors. - PERJURY CHARGED. Charles Hellman Comes From St. Louis to Secure a Vindication. Charles Hellman arrived from 8t. Loui; Mo., yesterday morning, and went i mediately to police headquarters, where he surrendered himseif, as two warrants charging bim with perjury were out for his arrest. The warrants were sworn to in Judge Low’s cour!, on February 16, by John Pearson, 516 Precita ayenue. It was al- ieged that Hellman in swearing before Charles H. Pbilips, a notary public, on December 24 last, that the allegations in a complsint for divorce from his wite, on the ground of willful desertion, were true, committed perjury. The allegation on which the charge is based is tnat for over a year prior to the filing of the complaint he and his wife had not been living to- gether, whereas in fact they had been liv- | ing together up to one month prior to the [\ 1 assure you | AID FOR THE AVENUE, Alber: Gerberding’s Spirited Speech to | the Produce Exchange and | the Respons Albert Gerberding, president of the Produce Exchange, called his fellow mem- bers to order at 11 o’clock yesterday morn- ing, and addressed them in a style that excited their enthusiasm in favor of the Balboa avenue enterprise. The speech was magnetic and instantly effective. He appreciated the anxiety of members to reach May and December options, but de- sired to direct a thought to the men who were in the December of life and seeking for employment. He knew that the by- laws of the exchange did not countenance the expenditure of exchange money with- out due notice at the meeting, but he ap- | pealed to the sense of generosityand pub- | lic spirit of individual members for con- tributions to the avenue fund. He men- | tioned that John McCord, a fellow mem- { ber, was superintendent of the work, and | | | | that the City was getting five dollars of benefit for every dollar expended. More money was needed at once to advance the ; work. 423 The president's remarks elicited so much enthusiasm that Moses Bium headed the gifts to the avenuc fund with a contribution of Others followed so | rapialy tnat they were tumbling over one another to get recognition from the chair. Carey Friedlander, the secretary, bad all he could do to keep up with the pace of Tesponses. ‘The following subscriptions to the funa were recorded : M. Blum .. Koshlaud & Co. Kosenbers... Gerberding & Port Cos.a Mi Morrow & Co.. Gauthier Jr H.W. Red i1 Meyer. H. C. Somers. w. Cerke.. .. | 2.0, Gievin | M. Adler .. < Mogre, Ferzuson & Co. Catler & Moore. William tarr. | 3. F. Knglish Hinz & Co. H. 5. Crocker. When the crowd heard the announce- ment oi $100 from the Port Costa milis an instant shont of approval. Henry Crocker was cheered when his contribution of $50 was announced. A motion was made thata committee sbould be appointed to wait on members who were not present to give them an opportunity to enlarge the sum. The president requested that the committee should be named by the auaience. The meeting appointed as the committee A. Gerberding, J. Newman, E. B. Cuuer, E. L. Eyre and J, Erlinger. The sum of $645 was raised in a few minutes yesterday. The contribution will be increased until the amount reaches $1000. Farmers in some parts ot Nebraska lit- erally have corn to burn and are using 1t for fuel. 3 DANCUPID'S BIG DAY IN SOCIETY J. D. Grant to Wed Miss Macleay, a Portland Belle. TWO ENGAGEMENTS AND TWO WEDDINGS. Miss Adeline Miils Betrothed to Chester Ho'comb, a Wash- ington Diplcmat. MISS DICKENSON MARRIED TO WILL SPZED. Nuptia's of Miss Minnie Bradbury and Isaac Hilliard Pope Yesterday. Besides the occurrence of at least one happy wedding, two notable enga.ements were made public yesterday, and for once society was unable to wisely wag its head and whisper, “I told you so.” In fact tue 400 were entirely unpre pared for the pleasant news, and Dame Rumor had never in her wildest or most reckless moods even hinted at the coupling of the names of Joseph D. Grant and Miss Macleay or of Miss Adeline Mills and Chester Holcomb. Mr. Grant is one of the wealthiest of San Francisco's eligible young men and for many years past has at once been the delight and despair of doting mothers and match-making chaperones. Miss Macleay, the young lady of his choice, is a Portland belle and beauty. She is the daughter of Denald Macleay, a retired merchant of Portland, a member of the old firm of Corbett & Macieay, who were the first of the prominent mercantile firms {0 win a wide commercial reputation on the Pacific Coast. In appearance she is slightly above the average height, a chataine, with large blue eyes and exquisite complexion. She was educated in England, where, up to two years ago, she had lived continuously since the death of her mother, which oc- curred when she was but a chiid. She returned to the home of her father in Portland two years ago, and since that time has been prominently identiied in Portland not only as a society woman, but | as a leader in local charitable work. | Joseph D. Grant isone of the best known | young men on thiscoast. He is a partner | in the firm of Murpny, Grant & Co., one of the oldest and most widely known dry- goods houses in this city, of which his father, Adam Grant, was a founder. In the financial world of this locality he | is very prominently identified. He is di- | rector and a leading spirit in several of | the largest and most prominent corpora- tions on_ this coast. e isa member of | the Pacific Union, University and Bo- | hemian ciubs of this city, as well as a | member of the well-known Union Club of New York City. Mr. Grant is a director in the Art Asso- | ciation, a charter member of the Burlin- | game and Country « ubs, and one of the | founders of the hor - show, with which | he was very prominently connected, and is recognized as one of the most popular iy PROPOSED ODD FEL LOWS’ COLUMBARIUM FO! [Reproduced from the plans of Cahill & Condon, architects.] 0% R THE ASHES OF THE DEAD. i , | THE | | vesterday at noon at_the residence of the bride’s mother, on O'Farrell sireet, near | Gough, Rev. Father McSweeney officiat- |ing. - The fair bride is one of Los Angeles’ | millionaire heiresses and has been spend- | ing the winter with her motherand family in this City. Although only relatives and intima‘e friends were invited to the wedding, elab- orate preparations had been made for that happy event. The house was pro- fusely ornamented with flowers, Easter | lities and Niphetos roses predominating. | " Miss Louise Bradbury snd Miss Mary | Verdon officiated as bridesmaids and ! James Winston was best man. Two tiny | maids, the Misses Marion and Louise | Winston, dressed as little flower-girls, led | the bridal procession. Mrs. Bradbury gave the bride away. The bride wore an_elecant gown of white satin, covered with tulle. The cor- | sage was trimmed with Brusselspoint. A | wreath of orange blossoms and a sunburst [ of diamonds fastened the bridal veil to | the coiffure. | The bridesmaids were attired alike in | dotted Swiss gowns, trimmed with Valen- | ciennes Iace. ~ Miss' Bradbury’s dress was worn over a vellow silk foundation and Miss Verdon's over green. Mr. and Mrs. Pope left last evening for a bridal trip. keeping their destination a profound secret. ROMANCE gt Miss Dickenson of San Francisco and Mr. Speed of Nasnville Unite Thelr Claims, | A romantic marriage, which was a great place in this City vesterday. One of the contracting persons was Miss Thama Dickenson of this City, daughter of Dr. Dickenson of Santa Rosa, and grand- daughter of Dr. Johnson, one of the pio- neers of San Jose, who was owner of an immense area of land in the San Joaquin ernor Burnett. The groom was William K. Speed of Nashville, Tenn., a distant cousin of the bride. It seems the young people met for the tirst time last fall, while conferring as joint beirs 1n regard to a great estate that their attorneys assure them they will have | no difficulty in getting. Part of the property consists of real estate in St. Louis, worth many millions of dollars. The gigantic Union depot, the greatest in the world, constracted of solid sranite and covering many acres, is on a vart of this land. and public-spirited young men of this | locality. | Miss Macleay has been visitine Mr. and | Mr-. F. S. Moody st Burlingame, and, | sirange to say, though whiie she was con- | tinually in Mr. Grant's company, the an- | nouncerent of their engagement yester- day was a periect surprise. Miss Macleay is at present at her father's home at Pori- | land, Oregon. | It was notastonishing that Miss Adeline | There is a large amount of other prop- eriy in the big Missouri city, as well as in other parts of the country. The young people made common cause, with no thought of love, but the unexpected hap- pened and eimost within a few days the engagement was made. They were united in marriage yesterday at the residence of Archbishop Riordan. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. Father Mulligan. Only immediate relatives were present, 7.9 oy Mrs. Will Speed, Formerly Miss Thema Dickenson, Whose Marriage Was Quietly Celebrated Yesterday. Mills’ engagement to Mr. Holcomb should astonish her many friends. Miss Mills, accompanied by her sisterand her brother, Edgar Mills, has been for the past few eeks visitiug friends in Washington, and it is there that she met her fiancee, Chester Holcomb, a member of the Chinese lega- tion. Miss Mills is the eldest daughter of the late Edgar Mills, the wealthy Sacra- mento bauker, and niece of D. 0. Mills. She is a perfect type of blonde, tall, hand- some and aristocratic. Society possesses but little charm for the heiress, and her lite has always been a quiet and’ unosten- tatious one. The engagement of this fortunate young counle is to be a very short one. No date has vet been set for the wedding, which will be solemnized in Washington proba- bly in the course of a month or six weeks. iss Minnie Bradbury, daughter of Mrs. Simona'M. Bradbury of Los Angeles, and Isaac Hillard Pope were married £ | pal Government.” The parlors were handsomely decoratea with Easter lilies. Mr. Sg‘ud is a grandson of the late Dr. Joseph Nash McDowell of St. Louis, Mo. The happy couple left on the overland train immediately afier the ceremony on an extended honeymoon trip and are not expected in California until late in the summer. The Nashville Centennial will be included in tke travels of Mr. and Mrs. Speed. ————— Addvess Upon City Government. Under the auspices of the Epworth League J. Richard Freud, secretary of the Mercnants' Association, will speak next Thursday even- ing, April 22, upon “The Principles of Munici- Tne lecture will be in Grace Church, Twenty-first and Capp streets, and will discuss the subject of municipsl gov- ernment in bota America and Europe. The question of municipal charters will be fully explained. OF TWO CITIES. | surprise to the young lady’s friends, took | Valley, and was a relative of the late Gov- | PLACE FOR FIVE THOUSAND URNS A Classic Temple for the Ashes of the Dead. Fellows Near Their Crematory. Cahill & Condon Hauve Made Plans for a B:autiful Struc!- ure. On Sunday the board of directors of the I. 0. 0. F. Cemetery Association adopted plans for their new columbarium. The plans were prepared by Cahill & Condon, | architects, wio were directed to proceed | con- | l'quor dealers and a pretty good prospect | of hard feeling against the wholesalers of and unique in design and will cost abnut} this City, because there is a movement with the details for immediate struction. The structure will be original $150,000. The ground pian of the columbarium shows s circular building, carrving the | outer dome intersected at the four cardi- nal points by rectangular wings. Between these four wings are four quadrants formed by outer walls, concentric with the inner wall, but running up only as high as two stories. Inside of the main circular wall is a series of eight piers, carrying with them two galleries or arcades on their outer periphery and leaving on the inner circumference a spacious rotunda, clear from the floor to the lantern dome. this way the building pecomes divided in- to well-defined portions—central rotunda, main galleries, wings and quadrants. Standing on the mosaic floor under the me!lowing light of the great stained glass window in the dome overhead, no one will be conscious of the vast number of niches in the galleries and wings around him to be at some time stored with the ashes of thousands of the dead. This im- pression is much enhanced by the use of heroic materiais. On the gallery parapets stationary urns will be set, forming a part of the architectural scheme of the ro- tunda. These will be of alabaster and bronze, while the mortuary tablets below will be of white Italian marble. The main stairway will be of marble and bronze and the entire tloor of colored marble mosaic. The niches will be of cement, varyingin size, and ranging along the brick wall, oue above another, in not more than five rows. The niches will be framed in light bronze, with doors in front, or they may be left open or covered with marble slabs to suit the taste of the purchaser. It wili be possible to buy groups of niches of any number required and have them ail cov- ered with one comprehensive tablet, on which may be engraved any device of in- seription the owner chooses. There will be great variety in the size and position of niche space. Where available, space has | been reserved on the exterior of the build- ing, in the front pilasters, i the vestibule, and in the columns of the rotunda. These spaces will be disposed of at higher rate: according to their isolation and promi nence. The whole exterior of the building will be finished in artificial stone of the iight- est color possible. The desien is Italian renaissance in character, and similar in foeling ana motive to the crematorium, which was designed by Architect Cahlil. The whole interior, includicg the galle- ries, arcade, rotunda and roof trusses, will be constructed of light steelwork, espe- cially designed by Daniel E. Condon, the well-known expert on building construc- tion and the designer of all steelwork forming the skeleton of the City Hall tower dome. A DESPERATE STRUGGLE. At 1230 Market street yesterday was a scene never to be forgotten. Police wereat a loss how to handle the immense mob, which tried all day to get into tne Paragon Clonk and Suit Company. Krom the way goods have gone this sale will last a lew days only. PENNY PURCHASING WIND-UP. nt Victims Muke Things Lively for Mrs. Assmanu. Three hundred indignant women, in Indign person or represented by husbands or | brothers, gathered last nightin the resi- dence of Mrs. Assmann,at 910Washington street, to behold the winding up of Penny Purchasing Clubs A, B and C, and inci- dentally to wind themselves up for being duped. Mr. Gildea presided as chairman of the meeting and appointed Messrs. Wall, Gearhard and Colonet Bush as acom: mittee to investigate the affairs of the | club. Wail declined after stating his reason that he was going to sue Mrs. Assmann to recover the money paid to her by his wife. Mrs. Assmann refused to deliver up her books, ou the plea that they were not ready, and her victims readily agreea to accept 25 cents on every doiar they put in. It was said that Mrs. Assmann col- lected $3000 irom her victims, and that she had only $700 left to pay them off last night. SR NS il Life in Washington. At the lecture by Judge Morrow at the Young Men’s Christian Association Auditorivm next Thursday evening admission will be by com- It Will Be Erected by the Odd | In | | plimentary card, which may ve securedfat the | oftice of the association, | streets. Mason and Ellis A lew seats will be reserved, but the number will be limited. REMODELING THE CODE. The Commissioners Meet and Will First Take Up Election Statutes. T. W. H. Shanahan, A. Caminetti and Mr. Bulla of Los Angeles, the three Code Commissioners lately appointed by Gov- ernor Budd, met yesterday and formu- lated a plan of procedure. They agreed 10 take up the Political Code first for amendment and revision. Each member will, as Mr. Shanahan said last night, carefully examine into and consider what should be done, and at the meetings which will occur once a month will sub- mit them. They will remold, amend and expunge as seems requisite. The Political Code, as Mr. Shanuhan explains, is in a bad jumble. Decisions and conflicting stat- utes have accumulated, and now unity and harmony are to be brought out of the whole. If when the Legislature meets it has confidence in the recommendations of the commission it can act at once and simplfy its political laws. The commission appointed a secretary and will keep right at work. — e LIQUOR MEN AT WAR. Wholesalers and Rotailors About Warehouses. is consternation among retail Disagree There among wholesalers to have the Govern- | ment abolish its bonded warehouses here. “Forty-nine wholesalers have signed a petition to the Internal Revenue Com- missioner of the United States,” said John W. Morgan vesterday, ‘‘wherein they ask that the bonded warehouses in San Fran- cisco be closed. Their plea is that the warehouses are being used by merchants and liquay dealers as storehouses, greatly to the detriment of the Goverment. They are making a concerted effort to close them. They wonld then have the trade at their mercy, everything coming their wgrv." he contention of the retailers is that the present system is all right, as ables the retailer to buy his own spirits and sell “straight goods,’’ whereas it is claimed the closing of the warehouses would leave retailers wholly at the mercy of the wholesale trade. —————— Baggage Transferred to Trains, Steamers Also moved in the City. MORTON SPECIAL DELIVERY, 408 Taylor street and 650 Market street.* i s TO HONOR QUEEN VIOTORIA. The Diamond Jubilee Committes Ig at Work. The committee of arrangements that has in charge the Queen’s diamond jubiles celebration is making progress and will soon be able to announce in detail the programme of the events of the 19th and 21st of June. At an informal meeting yesterday it was decided to meet again to-morrow at Scottish Hall to make hnal arrangements. The committee has aiready enzaged the grounds at the Chutes for the afternoon and night of the 19:h. The day pro gramme will consist of literary exercises and music, with Scottish games and dances, in the main pavilion. In the evening there will be tableaux, music and a grand ball. OQutside there will e fire- works and an illumination of the grounds. On Monday, the 21st,.tnere will bs a erand banquet downtow NEW TO-DAY. OUR Teas, Coffees, Spices Full of QUALITY. Operating 100 stores. That is why our stronghold is QUALITY. (et American [mporting Tea (o MONEY SAVING STORES: 140 Sixth st. 325 Hayes st 965 Market st. 218 Third st. 146 Ninth st. 2008 Fillmore st. 617 Kearny st. 3005 Sixteenth st. 1419 Polk st. 2510 Mission st. 1344 Market st. 521 Montgomery ave. 3285 Mission st. OAKLAND. 1053 Washington st. 1510 Saventh st. 917 Broadway, 616 E. Twelith st. 131 San Pablo ave. ALAMEDA—1355 Park st. Headquarters, 52 Market St.. S. F. Wrights Indian Vegetabls Pill Areacknowledged by thousands of persons who have us>d them for over forty years 1o cure S CK HEADACHE, GIDDINES=, CONSTTP A TION, lorpid Liver,' Weak Stomach, Pim ples and purify’ the biood. Grossman's Specific Mixtur With tuis remedy persons can cu E withou the least. exposure, change bf e ch change in applicat:on to business. The medjelny Contains noihing that s of the lenst injury 1o iog coustitution. Ask you Sonstita Sk your druggist 10r i Price, §1