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E OMAHA DAILY BEE _FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATER VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR (8 BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY, PROPRIETO! 3 Bee, three years A of address or irregularity Circulation Department. REMITTANCE. ress stal order. Only2-cent stamps | ;?d ::.l’l. accounts. Personal check: and eastern exchange, not accepted. OFFICES. Omaha—The Bo;“ll!ullfilinl‘."“ Omaha-—: street. Couneil Bluffs—14 North Main street. Lineoln—526 Little Building. 18 People’s Gas Buildi 286 Yifth draft, o on . CORRESPONDENCE. communiestions relating o mews and editorial to. Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. i JULY CIRCULATION 57,569 Daily—Sunday 52,382 Williams, cireulation manager of The Bee SamRenY, POE Seenon e iy, 1916, wes ]‘é‘!‘l‘ufi'%‘l‘;’ "Cireulation Manager. in my presence and sworn to before me ki UNTER, Notary Public. il leaving the city temporarily have The Bee mailed to them. Ad- will be changed as often as required. .;fihldow Lawn is a prophecy as well as a name. 1t is not the first time that a stiff bluff scooped the pot. When Guek\muu Bulgar in battle array, the j<war arrives, [ Arbitration secures a place on the shelf of dis- pded essentials for which the president is “too to fight.” 1 that is now needed to clinch Indiana's on the vice presidency is to pass the word to ‘Marghall. Charlie Fairbanks has his'n. E———— ! n and the Bulgar kings bear the e of Ferdinand. It is important to bear this in Jest the mixup on the mat confuse neutral | T S——— matter how many hits the price uplift on consumers, so long as: slabs of pump- remain in the jitney class joy will radiate “oppressed souls. ! ——— that holds congress to urgent tasks index finger unerringly to November 7. is done or proposed to be done are fash- produce results ‘on that fateful day. —— first campaign shot of Colonel Roose- a vulnerable spot in the enemy en- . A8 a master of light and heavy ar- colonel is without a home-made rival. street xowcd less fear of a strike than rest .of ‘country and backed its confidence h money ifvested in railroad stocks, Wall — - the vast majority of railroad em- rking on the ten-hour plan, will en- 0 discrimination when they ob- vored minority speed past at an eight- — losses during Angun‘ on all fronts 948 men, or an average of 4,265 a day, wounded and missing. The price of war but Britain is paying the toll in lives cash. o 4 —— f sional grant of\an eight-hour day rs’ pay to train operatives promises tment of trouble as, varied as the brew ‘witch's cauldron, Already a shop strike on railroads looms on the hofizon, Dis- breeds discontent. | e— Business Men's league i St Louis the railroad controvfrly with an ur- to the president to stand up for arbi- i At the same time the league overlooked jeal strike in which the employers assert “there ing to arbitrate.” It makes a big differ- ‘whose ox is gored. h Star-Journal: Lincoln milkmen are red to those of Omaha, according to ts made last week. In Omaha thirty milk- ~were fined, while in Lincoln not one so far _standard—but then Commis. 4 s in Lincoln. t ligh Leader: The state tax levy, computed sis of mills, is seven-tenths of a mill it year, but you will fail to see the de- yOU Scan your tax receipt next year, valuation of property making up for in per cent. n't get fooled, \here- when the democratic campaign ora- around this fall and use these figures h you how they have decreased taxation. dncoln Star: A determined presiding officer i tive body can very easily test the bona veled at large interests and sustain them if offered in good faith their effect as holdup measures. There _who come to every legislative session to muver measures of this sort. In every ses- of them go home much richer than ‘came, Some men of eminence in this 'blen known to receive large sums for measur that were never intended to pass, ‘how the lobby thrives and why every ef- has failed. / oy it sland Independent: This is the time or's desk, because of the increase in f news print and other. necessities in ppointed newspaper office has gone as be ‘filled with sympathetic of+ iy wants him to accept news and fvices—probably containing the to be paid for by T 'fiz;{ “mr which is conscien- the respect of all, to our American homes, ambition, every shade of ration to a higher lar se, loyed by hioy Whow Mddlurclll !;:: le and replen other n’inlner oyf you, we say L From Congress to the Courts. The natural course for the eight-hour law that is to set aside the threatened railroad strike is from congress to the courts, and thé railroad presidents frankly state their intention to speed it along that route. This is a proper enough pro- ceeding, for the measure involves principles that are vital to the social and industrial life of the nations. Not alone ate the railroads concerned in the proposed legislation, but every form of industry must be affected by it, and through it all | society. Therefore the importance of early es- tablishment of the power of congress to enact laws fixing hours for employment, and to that extent setting up wage scales can’ be understood. So far as the shorter workday is concerned, it will ultimately be established. The one thing to determine is whether it is to be achieved by statutory enactment or by the readjustment of industrial processes. The passage of the law may avert the strike, but it will not settle the question. Superb Stage Management. Mr. Wilson and his advisers are showing a capacity for stage management that any theater director might well envy. In the handling of the controversy between the railroad men and man- agers, not a point of dramatic effect has been overlooked, and now we are to see the melo- dramatic, Just as Hawkshaw the Detective arosc to carry the message, so will Woodrow the Will- ing be present to sign the bill. Not at the White House, however, That were too tame and com- monplace a background for so thrilling a scene. The stage will be set far more in accordance with the spirit of the play that is about to end, On the grass of Shadow Lawn, under the spreading trees, and surrounded by the admiring hosts of embattled democracy, waiting to deliver his set speech, the president will be approached by a messenger, hastening at top speed from the halls of congress, and bearing the newly passed law, the ink not yet dry on its pages. Then, with that dignity ‘that has marked his every action, and simplicity that would have made Jefferson’s heart swell with especial emotion, Mr, Wilson will at- tach his signature and the act of congress will be- come law. The last drop of political stimulant will have been squeezed from a serious industrial crisis, and administration clacquers will shout the praises of the president, while the people will wonder what might have happened if an election had not been impending. ¢ David Belasco has something to learn in the art of stage direction, and he may well n;udy pro- ceedings at Shadow Lawn today. . Royalty in the European War. Unauthsnticated reports come from Athens that King Constantine of Greece has abdicated his throne, and that his son has succeeded, the younger man being favorably disposed to the Entente Allies, whose pressure is surely forcing Greece into the war. Along with this is a further report that a revolution has broken out in Greece. Without regard for the reliability of the informa- tion, the truth of which may be established later, the circumstance again calls attention to the change that has come since the beginning of the strife, It may have been' true in the beginning that the war was one of the rulers; then it was freely predicted that it meant an end to royalty and “divine right” rule. Developments support the gonclusion that the war has become one of the people, and has gone beyond the control of kings and cabinets. No European monarch can now approach his subjects.with a proposal for peace that does not embody something of permanent advantage to them. The national instinct re- ferred to by Jonescu in connection with Rou- mania's action has been aroused amongst all the nations, and it must be reckoned with not only.. now but at the conclusion of any peace that may be established. | The Berlin congress of 1878, when Russia’s adjustment with Turkey was set aside, is looked to as the chief source of the pres- ent conflict, and blunders then made in council are now being rectified on battlefields. . King Constantine's expressed desire to remain neutral, whether or not supported by his sense of obligation to his brother-in-law, the German em- peror, has been overruled by his people, and he is not alone in this predicament. Royalty is not the dominant factor in the world war today. Underwood Law and Revenue, Congress put aside an emergency revenue measure to deal with the railfoad situation, but must before adjournment resume consideration of means for securing income to meet the more than a billion and a half of dollars appropriated by this session. Promises of retrenchment and reform in expenditures have been kept by making each suc- ceeding year larger disbursements, each congress for four years establishing a new high mark in extravagance. The further fact must be kept in mind that when the Wilson administration came into power the treasury held a surplus of $85,- 000,000. On last Tuesday, the deficit for the cur- rent fiscal year, beginning with July 1, was $31,- 858,638, accumulating at the rate of more than a million dollars a day. S This deficit is due to the failure of the Under- wood tariff law to produce the revenue, even when supplemented by the unusual and special taxes that have been levied, such as the income tax, the stamp tax and the like. Imports have in- creased half a billion in value and customs reve- nue has decreased more than $100,000,000 for the year under the Underwood tariff law. This neces- sitates emergency laws to produce $205,000,000 in addition to the sale of $130,000,000 of bonus. The unescapable fact is that the democratic “tariff for revenue” law has been a flat failure. Imports have increased and income has decreased. This is part of the record on which the democratic administration is to be tried, and for a defense to which it sets up that the president “has kept-us out of war” An attempt to equalize the income tax down- ward brought the wrath of King' Caucus on Ser- ator Underwood. The idea of the Alabama sen- atos has some merit, but lacked tactical oppor tunism. A federal taxing scheme which would touch the purses of 200,000 voters at this critical time is unthinkable. Some other time. Industrious ward heelers are said to have voted the names of three bulldogs at the recent prima- ries at Wheeling, W. Va. As the names were attached to live dogs the gravestone eminence of Philadelphia heelers remains untarnished, S— Yeggmen cracked bank safes at Dauville, II1,, and got away with some of the goods. This method is crude and improper, inasmuch as it lacks the starched front andfinesse of working a private bank in Chicago. fu THE BEE: ‘ODAY] Thought Nugget for the Day. Reason is the life of the law; nay, the common law itself is nothing else but reason.—Sir Edward Coke. One Year Ago Today in the War. Grodno fell before Germans, last of great Russian fortresses on frontier. $o: Four Turkish transports sunk by British sub- marines in Dardanelles. Cardinal Gibbons delivered the Pope’s message to President Wilson concerning peace in Europe. Paris reported severe artillery fighting on the Aisne river, at Nieuport in Belgium and many points in France. This Day in Omaha Thirty Years Ago. I. N. Pierce, who has been superintendent of the county poor farm for the last eight years, has removed with his family to the corner of Twenty- eighth and Leavenworth. John Mahoney suc- ceeds him at the poor farm. ! C. E. Mayne and Dennis Cunningham have for urchased the wonderful horse, Consul, 10,000, 2 Creighton tollege has reopened with the fol- lowing faculty: Rev. M. P. Dowling, Rev. Joseph F. Riggs, Rev. James O’Meara, F. X. Mara, James Canagan. James Melvny, T. J." Russell, T. P. Downey and W. F. O’Shaughnessy. i Frank A. Kost of the letter carrier force is in lowa City, where he will be married to Miss Maggie Anderson. 3 3 Will Koenig, an old Omaha boy, is in the city. He contemplates erecting a large brick block here. Detective Charles Emery, with a corps of operatives, has established headquarters on Thir- teenth and Harney. ’ Misses Leighton and Brown, teachers in the Leavenworth school, and Miss McCarthy, princi- pal of the Pacific school, have returned from their summer vacation prepared to vigorously lead the young idea. i Judge Stenburg administered the oath to six new regular policemen whose names are: Mike McCarthy, Patrick Galligan, Thomas Casey, John Robbins, Louis Codala, Joseph Polensky. This Day in History. 1788—First court held in Ohio at Marietta. 1800—Dr. Willard Parker, who established the first college clinic in the United States, born at Hillsboro, N. H. Died in New York City, April 25, 1884, 1 1816—A great hurricane devastated St. Croix, one of the principal islands of the West Indian group, which the {Jnited States is now seeking to purchase, 1857—Watt's first steam engine was lost in a fire that destroyed the Glasgow Polytechnic in- stitution, 1862—General Kirby Smith advanced on' Cin- cinnati, and martial law was proclaimed in that city. 1870—Napoleon 111 and the garrison at Sedan surrendered to the king of Prussia, 1873—Anniversary of Sedan celebrated at Ber- lin by unveiling of monument of “Victory.” 1884—Prohibition party of Kansas organized in state convention at Lawrence. 1893—Revision of Belgian constitution com- pleted after four years' discussion. © 1894—Awful conflagration at other towns in Minnesota; over § ished. 1898—Sir Herbert Kitchener, commanding the British and Egyptian army in the Sudan, won a great victory over the Dervishes at Omdurman, near Khartoum. 1906~ The Emperor of China issued an edict inckley and people per- OMAHA, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1916. prmllin(rconsti(utioual government. 1908—The French defeated 15000 Moorish tribesmen on the Algerian frontier. ‘The Day We Celebrate. General Victor Dousmanis, chief of staff of the Greek army, born on the island of Corfu, fifty-five years ago today. Hiram' W. Yohnson, governor of California, progressive candidate for vice president and re- publican candidate for senator, born at Sacra- mento, Cal., fifty years ago today. Hoke' Smith, " United States senator from Georgia, born at Newton, N. C,, sixty-one years ago today. Hiram P. Maxim, celebrated inventor of elec- trical devices and ordnance, born in Brooklyn, N. Y., forty-seven years ago today. Dr: Frederick Starr, celebrated anthropologist of the University of Chicago, born at Auburn, N. Y., fifty-eight years ago today. Archduchess Elizabeth, daughter of the late Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and Princess Steg{unie, born thirty-three years ago today. enrietta Crosman, one of the well-known actresses of the American stage, born at Wheel- ing, W. Va,, forty-six years ago today. < General James H. Wilson, one of the few sur- viving general officers of the union army, born at Shawneetown, Ill,, seventy-nine years ago today, Henry D. Flood, representative in congress of the Tenth Virginia district, born in Appomattox county, Virginia, fifty-one years ago today. Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis, noted clergyman and author, born at Magnolia, Ia., fifty-eight years ago today. Timely Jottings and Reminders, Today is the 250th anniversary of the great fire of London. St. Stephen’s day will be ‘observed today by Hungarians throughout the worte. President Wilson is to be officially notified at Long Branch today of his renomination for the presidency. Charles E. Hughes, republican nominee for resident, is to spend today and tomorrow in St. ouis. Secretary of Labor William® B. Wilson is scheduled to address the Bluegrass Federation of Labor at Lexington, Ky., today. The democratic campaign in Illinois is to be formally opened today with conferences and ral- lies at every county seat. ‘Delegates from many sections of the country will gather in_Pittsburgh today for the annual convention of the Polish Military Alliance of America. : Champ Clark, speaker of the national house, is scheduled to deliver the oration today at an old settlers’' day celebration at Effingham, Il The town of Moscow, in Clermont county, Ohio, will hold a celebration today in honor of the 100th anniversary of its founding. “The annual convention of the National Feder- ation of State, City, Town and County Employes’ unions is to be held today at Worcester, Mass. A democratic primary is to be held today in the Seventh Virginia district to nominate a can- didate for congress to succeed James Hay, who has been given a federal judgeship. Storyette of the Day. Mr. Giltstock had made money. Therefore, he must have a bigger house and it must be built for him by the best architect in the town, In due course the architect arrived with elab- orate plans, which he explained to the puzzled merchant prince, “Now, the only thing remaining, Mr. Gilstock,” he concluded, “is the drawing room. Where shall we put the drawing room?” ut Mr, Giltstock laid a firm hand on the desk. “Look here, my boy, I draw the line some- where. You've made plans for a smoking room, when I don’t smoke; a music room, when I can’t even play a mouth organ; a nursery, when I ain’t t a nurse, a pantry, when I don’t pant. But I'm blamed if I'm going to let you put up a draw- m?room. when I can't éven draw a straight line!” —Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph. The Peeks LeSer Loomis on Light and Heat. Gibbon, Neb., Aug. 28.—To the Ed- itor of The Bee: 1 would like space in The Bee to reply to William Smith's last article in The Bee of the 23d inst. He stated in his pre- vious article, in The Bee of the 8th inst., that the slanting rays of the sun were colder than the direct rays because they had so much longer path through our atmosphere, which made them colder. Now what tem- perature could these rays have held when they reached our atmosphere after having passed through 93,000,- 000 miles of interstellar space at 273 degrees below zero? So it is plainly the province of our atmosphere to warm those rays instead of cooling them. I am glad to see that he agrees with me that there is no difference in temperature between our perihelion and aphelion distances. He . states that our sun is composed of gas a lit- tle more dense than water, and that other suns are composed of gas about the tenuity of our atmosphere, or lighter. Now, I cannot conceive of either liquid or gas of that consist- ence, whether composed of atoms, molecules or particles, that can be made to produce heat by friction or agitation. If it could be done, our atmosphere (composed of gases), as well as the water in our lakes and oceans, should be made hot when ag- itated by violent storms. Scientlsts formerly believed the sun’s heat was produced by combination until com- mon sense taught its absurdity, then, like a drowning man catching at a straw, they took up the theory of such intense heat by friction, but it is like “jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.” 1 did not presume the sun was in- habitable, as it would have to supply its own light and heat and would be too hot under foot or too cold over- head to sustain life, either animal or plant. And the same rule would hold good for the outer planets, which Mr. Smith claims are self-heated. They must have light and heat from out- side or else be uninhabitable, and, therefore, useless. Mr. Smith states that the color of the different suns indicate their tem- perature. Will he explain the ruddy appearance of the planet Mars, our nearest outside neighbor and nearly fifty million miles further from tbe sun than we are, whose red light is plainly seen by the naked eye and whose regular /lines are supposed to be canals, and| whose white spots at the poles, evidently snow and ice, which increase to some 12 deprees across when winter conditions pre- vail at either pole, and nearly or quite disappear during the summer solstice. It is evidently mnot a hot planet, but has about the same tem- perature as we have. Probably the same cause that gives Mars. its red color also gives color to the varlous | suns. ers, I am not well enough posted in spectrum analysis to discuss those points intelligently, so will pass them, but think I can make my contentions plain by the following illustration, not considering the outside planets at present: We may consider our planet placed on the surface of a sphere of space 186,000,000 miles in diameter, with the sun at its center, Now, according to Mr. Smith's theory, the whole surface of that vast sphere must continually receive the same degree of light and heat that we do, and its whole interior space must also recelve the same degree of light and heat at its surface, but must gradu- ally increase in Intensity as it ap- proaches the sun, and when near the sun must be hot enough to vaporize the most refractory metals. Now, If our moon and. Mercury, and possibly Venus, are uninhabita- ble on account of their long diurnal revolution, all, that vast store of light and heat is wasted except the infini- tisimal amount that [ our planet uses. But let us consh‘fer the outer planet and extend the sphere in all directions to the distance of the orbit of Neptune, two and three-fourths billion miles from the sun, and all that great sphere to be lighted and heated continually as above stated, and I think the absurdity of the theory will be apparent to all. But let us look at the other theory. Now, we all know that electricity is all around us, and with proper appli- ance can be called into instantaneous use anywhere on earth. Now, what is more reasonable than to suppose that our planetary bodies, revolving around the sun with the sun acting as a great dynamo, are furnishing light and heat of uniform tempera- ture to all the planetary bodies in our solar system regardless of their dis- tance from the sun or the tempera- ture of intervening space, and with- out any waste of energy? Now, thanking The Bee and Wil- liam Smith of Bellevue college for the valtable assistance they have ren- dered me in getting this before the public, I am willing to let the public judge as to which of the two theories is the more reasonable. ELLIOTT LOOMIS. TIPS ON HOME TOPICS. Minneapolis Journal: An organization “to solve the boy problem” is the latest. The boy's real problem is how to get himself at the wheel of the family car. Washington Post: The right to spank & wife, recently affirmed by a New York judge, will be viewed in some quarters as one more example of theoretical liberty. Pittaburgh Dispatch: It's all right for Secretary Daniels to pat himself on the back over the new navy bill, but can he tell when the building of the first ships will be begun? Cleveland Plain Dealer: A Chicago stu- dent has perfected a boomerang that can be thrown 600 feet and will then come back. But it can't compare for distance with, the political boomerang. Philadelphia Ledger: No doubt the treas- ury needs the $5,000,000 of surplus from the Postoffice department. But the chief pur- pose of the postal service is efficiency, not profit. What is the total loss to the people of the country through belated deliveries ? Baltimore American: The New Jersey sherift who won national fame during a big strike by holding up belligerents on both sides and putting down private armies sin- gle-handed is going to run for congress, But it elected what a sensation he will create among the national law-making by insisting that they stop talking and get down to busi- ness. Philadelphia Ledger: By no alchemy of politics or statesmanship can it be brought particular class of people dditional wages of $50,000,000 people paying the bill. The cost is simply passed on to the rest of the public, just y other tax is. It comes on them in form of higher prices for bread, or for coal, or for sugar, or other necessities. Springfield Republican: The rapid growth of the playground movement is shown by the announcement of plans for the “international recreation congress,” to be held at Grand Rapids, Mich., October 2 to 6. Among the 20,000 Americans to whom personal invita- ti to attend have been sent are 7,507 pro- fessional play leaders employed on. 3,204 playgrounds in 432 Amerlcan cities. “Pre- paredness for Peace Through Play,, nounced as the theme of the congress. Springfield Republican: Colonel George Harvey, on his return from a vacation in Oanada, is to come out for Hughes, the New York Tribune says, and is expected to head & committee of ‘“prominent democrats” anxious to help Hughes. The colonel can swap experiences with a still more famous colonel as to how it feels to get after the scalp of the man you picked out and boomed for president only to find his election dead sea fruit. But will the new love stay put? Probably, llke many of your read- ! GRINS AND GROANS. ad that job of hair- She—How can 17 He—I notice you have plenty of switches. —Baltimore Ameri “I tell you, old ¢ there's nothing like the suburbs. I leave here at 6 in the morn- ing, but I am home promptly at 7 every night.” hat do you do the rest of the time?" Well, for the last two weeks we've been going to the roof gardens in town."—Puck. DEAR MR. KABIBBLE HOW CAN I BRENK MY HUSBAND OF SMOKING! — MRS, BLwITZ R BUY WIS CIGARS! T “It doesn't seem natural to me,” sald father dear, “for people to wear furs in the summer."” “Why,” exclaimed Gladys, “it's & custom that goes right back to nature. Nearly all the quadrupeds do so.”—Washington Star. Nearrich—Yes, I'm proud to say that forty years ago I came to this country a bare- footed boy. Saphley—By Jove! And now, I da ny, you more shoes than you really need! —Jud “I wish these illustrators would pick up a little general information.” “‘How now ?’ “In my new book the artist has furnished a ploture of five girls playing bridge.— Loulsville Courier Journal. Bill—I see that the life of a dollar bill 1s about fourteen months.” Jill—Well, if some of them could talk they could testify to a misspent life.”—Yonker's Statesman. "My dear, this ple is a poem. Your own work ?"* “The cook collaborate with some hesitatio e admitted City Journal. A lady stopping hotel on the Pacifie coast rang the bell the first morning of her arrival and was very much surprised when a Japanese boy opened the door and came in. “I pushed the button three times for a i —_———— maid,” she said sternly, as she dived und. the bed covers. ‘Yes,” the little fellow replied, “me she —New York Times A farmer went to a city insurance office to get a policy on his house and barns “What facilities have you for extinguish- ing a fire in your village?" asked the in- surance man. The tarmer scratched his head and won dered the matter for a moment. “Well, il sometimes rains,” he said—Boston Trans cript, “To what do you attribute his success? “To the fact that he was investigated by a federal commission. Nobody ever heard of him before that,—Puck. A SUMMER TRAGEDY. Author Unknown. A thin little fellow had such a fat wife, Fat wife, fat wife, God bless her! She looked like a drum and he looked like a fife, God bless her! To dress her! God bless her! To dress her! To wrap up her body and warm up her toes, Fat toes, fat toes, God keep her! For bonnets and bows and silken clothes, To eat her, and drink her, and sleep her God keep her! To sleep her! Good keep her! To sleep her! She grew like a target, he grew like a sword, A sword, a sword, God spare her! She took all the bed and she took all the board, And It took & whole sofa to bear her, God spare her! To bear her! God_spare her! To bear her! She spread like a turtle; he shrank like a pike, A pike, a plke, God save him! And nobody ever beheld the like, For they had to wear glasses to shave him, God save him! To shave him! God save him! To shave him! She fattened away till she burst one day, Exploded, blew up, God take her! And all the people that saw it say She covered over an acre! God take her! An acre! God take her! An acre! 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