Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, December 14, 1915, Page 5

i THE BE J DI EMBER 14, 19 POSTAL DEFICIT IS ELEVEN MILLIONS Postmaster General's War Losses and Raise in Salaries More Than Offset Economies. PARCELS BUSINESS INCREASES WASHINGTON, Dec. 13, — Post- master General Burleson's annual report, made public today, says the Buropean war has cost the American postal service $21,000,000 but that sconomies of administration have re- duced the audited deficit to a little more: than $11,000,000 for the fiscal year which ended last June. Consid- erations of service, the report says, were placed above all others, and notwithstanding adverse revenue con- ditions, expansion and improvement of postal facilities continued. Had it not been for economical reorgan- ization begun before the war started and continued since, the postmaster general says the audited deficit would have been at least $24,000,- 000. Of the total deficit, however, his ‘analysis of the department’s fi- nances declares that all but a little more than $300,000 was the result of Increases of postal salaries and additional railway mail pay required by law. Chlet among recommendations to con- gress are a renewal of previovs proposals for a change from the welght to the space basis of fixing pay to the rallroads for carrying mail; a renewal of recom- mendations for government ownership of telegraph and telephones; removal of the four-pound limit on first class mall, and the adoption of more liberal limitations on the welght and insurance of parcel post packages. Expansion of Parcel Post. The greatest expansion in the post- office, the report shows, was in the par- cel post. Statistics gathered from fifty principal postoffices show it to be half of all the postal business, and that more than '1,000,000,00 parcels are being trans-| ported every year. Before the parce' post was established not more than one- fourth that number were handled. The amount of postage collected from that source approached $2,000,000 during’ the first fifteen days of October this year alone. While the war has crippled the money order system, it has boomed the postal gavicgs banks. The number of depositors and the amount deposited exceeded any year since the banks were established. More than a half-million depositors were on the books at the end of June, 1915, a gain of 8 per cent for the year, and they had on deposit nearly $66,000,000, & gain. of more than b0 per cent. The increases in deposits in some citles was remark- able. They increased in New York, 199 per cent; Bridgeport, Conn., 183 per cent; Brooklyn, 167 per cent; Paterson, 162 per nt; Jersey City, 122 per cent; Detroit, 112 per cent. Other cities showed gains ranging from 60 to 100 per cent. Of all the depositors more than 88 per cent were forelgn born and they had more than 7L per cent of the total deposits. The figures are represented as showing plainly the attraction of the postal banks to, the immigrant. Fraudulent Concerns Barred, The activitles of the Postoffice depart- ment in suppressing fraudulent use of the malls are unabated. The report says the department is working in close co-opera- tion with thoge interested in purifying advertising columns, and that during the year fifty-seven concerns or persons were bantshed from the mails, and 1,90 lot- teries were barred out. The subject of rallway mall pay, which is one of spirited controversy between the Postoffice department and the rallways, the postmaster general's report treats at length. It describes the situation as acute and urgent, pressing for immediate ad- justment, but expresses regret that the rallway mail reorganization bill was killed In the last congress. Recruits in Steady Stream in London LONDON, Dec. 13.—Scenes around the recruiting offices in London and other cities in Great Britaln, were almost as brigk today as at any time Guring the weak. The extension of time for carry- ing out the earl of Derby's plan of vol- untary enlistment, owing to the inability of the officlals to deal with the men applying for enroliment, was welcomed end from early morning there was & steady stream of recruits at the enroll- ment bureau ALL THINGS WORK OUT IN ACCORD WITH LAWS OF GOD Flliott Holbrook lectured at Theosophi- call hall, suite 701 Bee bullding, Sunday evenjng, using for his subject “The Hier- archy that Governs Humanity." He sald that man, being created in the image of God, everything man does is a faint and imperfect reflection of what fs done in the higher realms. Man's organizations, soclal, industrial, governmental and re- ligious, are but imperfect copies of those above. According to the occult teach- ings there ure seven great Lords which govern humanity and a great and beauti- ful organization that has charge of the evolution of all things. That on earth all things work in accord with ghe laws of God through this same source. That while continents disappear, civilizations and races disappear and change, it is al- ways under the all-sceing eye of God end in accordance with definite law. The war now raging in Burope has the at- tention of none more than His and ite meaning and the result to humanity is fully understood, although we may be Ulind to the real significance of it. DISABLED MINNESOTA NEARING SAN FRANCISCO SAN FRANCISCO, Deec, 13.—The dis- to Decide Just That idiotie Interrogation, “Why is & » spade?’ was finally put up to the United States government for answer today. Jerry B. Sullivan of New York, presi- dent\of the United States General Board of Appralsers, presided over the hear- ings in a court room of the federal bulld- ing. “It is one of the strangest problems that has ever come before the board,” sald Judge Bullivan. The people in the court room made it unanimous. Beside this question, other things that the great throbbing heart of the people have sought to know pale into Insignificance. ‘‘Who struck Bl terson?' and “How old is Ann easy in comparison. The complaint was filed by the Wright & Wilhelmy company, wholesale a- ware dealers, In Omaha. The company imports spades and shovels. Up to last July the spades and shovels came in tree under the section of the tariff act which says that “agricultural imple- ments” shall come in free. Last July Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Peters made a ruling that a spade is an agricultural implement, but a shovel is not. So the poor shovels were torn from Uncle Sam Sends a Judge to Try “Why is a Spade”’ their cousins, the spades, and ordered to pay a 2 per cent ad valorem tariff be- fore they could come into this land of the free and home of the brave. Spades continuel to come in free, being, In the opinion of the astute assistant secretary, ‘agricultural implements. “For,” sald he, 'a spade is used and properly used to spade up the ground, a primary agricultural process. It is use- ful for practically nothing else. But a shovel, why a shovel can be used for anything by anybody. Doctors, lawyers, preachers, cabmen, coal wagon drivers, ashmen and garbage collectors, all use shovels. Everybody uses shovels, but only agriculturists use spades. Therefore a shovel is not an agricul- tural implement. Judge Sullivan will earry back the evi- dence submitted at the hearing to his eight fellow members of the board of appraisers and they will try to decide just what, where and why a spade is. Also the history, development and pres- ent political, soctal and psychological status of the shovel. Judge Sulllvan was accompanied by his secretary, E. Nothiger. He called on T. J. Mahoney and other friends with whom he had dealings when he lived in lowa some years ago. FRICTION IN FORD'S | PEACE EXPEDITION Several Members Threaten to Quit if Resolution Censuring Presi- dent is Adopted. MESSAGES SENT TO MONARCHS ON BOARD STEAMSHIP OSCAR 11, ‘Dec. 13.—(By Wireless.)—A resolution condemning President Wilson’s preparedness policy brought a protest from prominent members of | Henry Ford's peace party last night when it was presented for adoption. The resolution was drawn up by the Rev. Jenkin Jones and the Rev, Charles F. Aked and others, who asked that it be signed by all mem- bers of the party as their platform. More than a dozen members, in- cluding 8. 8. McClure of New York and Judge Ben B, Lindsey of Denvey, refused to sign on the ground that the resolution was unpatriotic. Some of them even threatened to leave the party after it reached Burope if the | proposed platform were put through. Its supporters said the opponents of the resolution failed to understand the spirit of Mr. Ford’s invitation. Messages to Monarchs, An appeal to the rulers of Europe was sent out by wireless today jaddressing individually to each reigning monarch, ‘We come in this timd of trouble not to add to your burdens, but to help 1ift them, not to consider which nations are most to blame for the disaster that has befallen Kurope, but to end the strife, not to intrude ourselves upon your national life and national ideas. but rather with an earnest desire to under- stand them and a heartfealt wish to alg in realizing them, “The love of country for which every day tens of thousands of lives are sacrificed is the same in every land. Your nation like the people of all the other belligerent countries is fighting for its national existence and its best na- tional traditions so there can be no ir- reconcipile differences. Such common ideals surely must afford a basis upon which to establish a magnamanous and honorable peace. “The time has come to stop the blcod- shed, to save the people from further slaughter and the civilization of the worlg from anarchy and ruin. Has not war been tried enough in sixteen months of fighting? Is it not proven that war cannot solve the problem, but that it leads only to loss and misery? Must lives be crushed and wives and mothers Dbereved before we recognize that Europe is bleeding to death and that the grevious wound must be staunched? Sugmests Armistice. “We neutrals are about to join in & conference which shall without delay frame and submit simultaneously to you and all the other belligerent nations proposals as a basis for a discussion leading to the final settlemenf, There- tore we do earnestiy entreat you and the rulers of all the other warring nations to declare an immediate truce. Let the armies stand where they are, Then let the negotiations proceed so that the soldlers may be delivered from another bitter winter in the trencehs and sent back to their labors and their firesides. As there is no other way to end the war except by mediation and discussion, why waste one more precious human life? For the sake of humanity. *(Signed) HENRY FORD." A. W. WALKUP, REAL ESTATE MAN, DIES AT A HOSPITAL A. W. Walkup, real estate dealer, liv- ing at 2202 North Twenty-first street, dled yesterday afternoon at the Metho- dist hospital, following an operation last Wednesday. He had been ailing for some time, but did not seem to require the offices of a physician until last Sunday, and was taken to the hospital Wednesday for an operation. Mr. Walkup is sur- vived by his wife and three children, his father, who lives here also, and a brother, W. W. Walkup, who lives at York. The funeral will he held Tuesday morning at § o'elock from Sacred Heart church, Twenty-second and Binney, with interment at German Catholic cemetery, South B4 GROCERY STORE HELD UP; CASH DRAWER EMPTIED The C. Nicholson grocery store, 2018 abled steamer Minnesota, which is be- ing towed to this port and whose dis- ablement will be the subject of federal inquiry, when the vessel ariives, was elghty-elght miles south of here at o'clock tonight with a southeast gale behind her helping the tugs, accord- ing to a wireless message received by C. W. Wiley, marine superintendent of the Great Northern Steamship company. The vessel s expected to reach this port tomorrow morning. Reapite for Two Men ITTLE ROCK, Ark, Deec. 13-—Gover- m“rlfl. VF Hayes anno tonight ;J:l tamorro “he will t e of thirty F o die. inthe slec- \ chalr. Farnam street, last night wds held up by & bandit, who escaped with about $ trom the cash register. Florence Nicholson, aged 17, daughter of the proprietor, was alone in the store when the highwayman entered. He held her at bay with & revolver while he riflea the cash drawer. Two strongarm men last night attacked Albert Aeeleanson, Council Bluffs, at Twelfth and Douglas streets, robbing him of his evercoat and $1.80. A d is Dangerou VILLA SOLDIERS PILED IN HEAPS Generals Calles and Flores Refuse Quarter to Men Who Are Taken Near Fronteras, DOUGLAS, Ariz., Dec. mornjng at Fronter: scene, Elias Calles and Angel Flores, gov ernors of Sonora and Sinaloa, respec- tively, according to the same infor- mants, who declared the wholesale executions were ordered as a means of punishment for the Villa troops for looting and other misdemeanors. Supplied with InformationO® It was sald that among the Villa sol- dlers ceptured were found some Wwho possessed complete lists of residents of the town and the property they owned, even to the full names of Chinese who were practically strangers to their nelgh- bors. According to the report brought here by the Americans, every house in Fronteras was looted and all women and girls were being violated. The mountain pass east of San Joaquin, leading to the Santa Rosa road, the dis- trict’s outlet into Chihuahua, was de- scribed by the Athericans who visited the place on the day after the battle as a shambles, with - Villa dead plled about like cordwood. Villa Gathering Strength, EL PASO, Tex., Dec. 12.—Reorganiza- tion of the Villa forces and the develop- ment of a campaign against Carranza in Chihuahua, Durango and Zacatecas will begin at Chihuahua City this week, ac- cording to authoritative Villa sources to- day. The campalgn is to be directed against the forces of Luis Herrera and Jacinto Trevino, the former in Chihuahua and the latter in the cities of Durango, Tor- reon and Zacatecas, it was sald. Villa expects to be assisted by Zapata troops now en route morth under Gen- eral Argumendo, by the 4,000 men said to be in General Banada's command now at Casas Grandes and by the remnants of General Jose Rodrigues’ command now straggling into Chihuahua from Sonbra. Dally Express concludes that “the note LONDON AND BERLIN PAPERS CYNICAL Britons Contrast Ancona Note with | Lusitania Incident and Say U. 8. is Bluffing Weak Power. TEUTONS CALL IT POLITICS LONDON, Dec. 13.—The Evening Standard, reviewing the American note on the Ancona c: is unwilling to belleve “‘that America is prepared to exact a proper penalty for the out- rage.” It adds: “The note is firm and definite, yet in view of the fact that previous worse outrages ended in smoke, the public will prefer to wait before ap- plauding the herolc stand.” The Westminster Gazette says: ““There is no weakness or hesitation in the note, which is more consonant with the position of the United States in the world than have been the mes- sages in other cases of wanton out- rage."” Contrast with Lusitania Note, Contrasting the tone of the note sent to the Austrian government by the United States with the note sent to.Ger- many after the Lusitania disaster, the would have been more impressive it it had been addressed to the power capable of Injuring the United States instead of to its ally, from which the United States has nothing to fear.” Continuing, the Express says: “It was a monstrous and cruel act, but not a whit more criminal than the Three More Cases; [ a8 any. Christmas spirit, but the practical | help lasts the longer. | sponse to her appeals in behalf of | certain | throngh The Bee, and now presents three more: | ance given them is well bestowed. Will You Help One? Sensible giving is not “spuggery.” | Practioal help is just as generous | It Yis all part of the fine Mrs. Doane reports generous re- | specific cases, reported 7. Colored family, mother and two children. Divorced. Mother just recovering from illness. Girl | 15, boy 13. Need food and help with payment on home. Exoep- tionally good family. 8. Women, deserted and tuber- cular., Five children: @Girl 15, boy 12, boy 10, girl 7, boy 2 years, Need extra food and shoes. 9. Woman, divorced. Two chil- dren, al] frail and under-nour- ished. County pension $15 per month, Girl 14, gir] 10. Need extra food and fuel and warm clothing. These are‘all worthy and assist- | Will YOU help one of these? PRISONERS ARE ORDERED SHOT 13.—No quarter was granted Villa soldlers in the battle which started Thursday continued northward to S8an Joaquin and then east through a mountaln pass lead- ing to the Santa Rosa road into Chihuahua, according to Americans who arrived here today from the All_Villa soldiers taken prisoner were shot on orders from Generals P, sinking of the Lusitania. The hote sent to Vienna, however, is direct and almost bereft of compliments, Germany may sin with practically impunity, but woe to Austria If it follows in its friend's tootsteps.” The Dally Chronicle, in an editorial, says: Both President Wilson's 'description of the outrage and his demands are per- fectly justified, but would not both have been even more justified in the Lusi- tania case? However, we may congratu- late the president upon his novel vigor! His demand for the punishment of the captaln of the submarine may cause A semi-humorous complication behind the scenes, should it turn out that he was . |a German officer commanding the sub- marine.” German naval and military attaches at says that the r afte a General Fidel Avilla, governor of Chi- huahua, was summoned yesterday to Chi- hushua city by General Villa and or- dered to lead a body of troops in the coming southern campaign, according to Villa sources. Department nf_Ju-lleo agents here are investigating reports of an alleged junta of Felix Diaz here. Diaz has been re- ported to hawe been in the state of Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico, pro- pagating a revolutionary movement, Yaquis Take Loot, TOPOLOBAMPO, Mexico, Dec. 12 —(By Radio to San Delgo, Cal.—Yaqui Indians that have been railding the American settlement in the Yaqui valley departed yesterday, according to reports received here today, driving off 200 mules loaded with grain from the American-owned ranches, “San Pedro” and “Cajeme.” The bodles of six Mexican laborers employed on one of the ranches were found near a wrecked harvesting ma- chine, the men having been killed and mutilated by the raiders. Four hundred Mexican cavalry left Esperanza late yesterday for the Yaqul valley, twelve miles distant, but camped for the night after reaching Providencia, & half way point, and have not been re- ported as arriving at the trouble district. The United States crulser Raleigh, which was ordered by Admiral Winslow | here on the flagship San Diego, to pro- ceed to Tobarl bay, has arrived there and a division of destroyers has reached Guaymas, where the crulser Denver is now anchored. GOULD ENDORSES PLANS [ TO REORGANIZE ROAD NEW YORK, Dec. 18—~Frank J. Gould has endorsed the plans for reorganising the affairs of the Missourl Pacific Rail- road company and has sent & cablegram from France authorizing his attorney, G. H. Taylor, to deposit with the re- organization committee the securities held by Mr. Gould In the rallway, Mr, Taylor announced today. The purpose of the readjustment, as it is explained, is to protect the interests of the holders of the various classes of securities and to put the property under the management of a solvent company. SWALLOWS POISON FOR HEADACHE TABLETS Arthur Jalvis, & carpenter, living at W8 North Twenty-first street, is at 8t. Jo- Break It Now. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey 1s fine for coughs and colds. Boothes the lungs, loosens the mucous. Only e All drug- glats.—Advertisement. \ i seph's hospital in & serious condition, the result of swallowing polson last night at his home by mistake. Jalvis meant to take headache tablets, but got the wrong bottle. Tages Zeltung is Cynieal BERLIN, Dec. 124+(Via London)- Count von Reventlow, in the Tages Zel- tung, in commenting on the recall of the Washington, declares ¢hat he finds ¥ impossible that the request that they be recalled was not due to political reasons. He knows of no case, he says, in which the recall of both military and naval at- taches was demanded simultaneously. He » were demanded long campaign ‘“of the British press and of the Amerk press, which takes sides with the enemiea of Germany."' Count von Revetlow quotes a Washing- ton dispatch referring to the danger of a geverance of relations between Austria and the United States and says he does not know how highly Austria estimates the danger of a severance and s curious to learn what position it will take. He quotes with approval the remarks of the Lokal Angelger concerning the saving ot lives of passengers of the Ancona and of the detalls, that the United States demands t & submarine shall not fire when & vessel flees after being chal- lenged, “but shall in respectful slience let it flee.” Many Refugees In German Alsace BERNE, Switserland, Dec. 18.—Accord- ing to an officlal statement, there are in German Alsace, 25,000 refugees distri- buted in villages outside the war zone, of whom about 15,000 are in distress. h Ruinous Curling Iron No Longer Necessary The woman whose hair has been burnt dreads the hot curllng iron, She knows only too well how destructive to' the life lnfly beauty of the hair this instrument of torture is. She will therefore welcome the Information that a simple product to be found at any drug store will not only glv. her tresses the desired wavy effect, ut without burning, discoloring, streak- ing or injuring hair or scalp in any way. It is nothing more than plain silmerine in liquid form. It should be applied to the hair with a clean tooth brush, prefer- ably at night. A convenlent way Is to divide the hair into strands and molsten these one at a time from root to. tip. In the morning the hair will be found beautifully wavy and ourly, having the appearance of per. fect naturaine: how the mlr , Mo matte: is done up. The effect lasts a consider- able time and one need get nnll"‘ 8 fow his, by ounces of the liquid slimerine. is neither greasy nor stl ing flames all hands left the bullding. The superintendent ordered everyoody away from the vicinity of the burning bullding and from a safe distance they until the exploslon occurred, more than half an hour after the flames were first seen, For obvious reasons the names can- not be published. TEN THOUSAND LOSS IN POWDER PLANT FIRE PINOLE, Cal, Dec. 13.—Fhe Herculés Powder company’ caused an explosion tod of gelatine dynamite, in which the explosion occurred, was obliterated, but there were no casuali- tes, as the fire caused by a short cir- cuit, was discovered In time to permit all employes to escape The fire sturted, it was sald, from a short efrcuft in the electric motor used to operate the holsting gear in the mix- house. When the men saw the in the plant here y of 1,600 pounds ‘The mixing house, watched which was The officlals at the works sald they had no reason to belleve that outaide agencles ad ything to do with the fire. They eatimated the damage at about $10,000, FORMER SENATOR | COCKRELL IS DEAD Aged Democratic Statesman Who | Represented Missouri Thirty Years Passes Away. CONFEDERATE ARMY GENERAL WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.—Francls | Marifon Cockrell, former United states senator from Missourl, died here today. Infirmities of old age, resulting in serious fllness during the last two weeks, caused death. He was 81 years old. Mr. Cockrell ocrat, served five terma in the United States senate, from 1875 to 1905, The day he left the senate he was appointed a member of the In- terstate Commerce coram'sslon by Presi- dent Roosevelt and remaineq a member until December 31, 1910. In March, 1911, he was appointed United States commis- sloner to adjust the boundary between Texas and New Mexico. | During the civil war Mr. Cockrell was | a confederate army officer, rising from | captain to brigadier general Mis home | was in Warrenabu Mo, | AMERICAN SHIP HELD | TO BE AN ENEMY VESSEL HAMBURG, Germany, Dec. 13.—The prize court, which has before It the| cnse of the American ship Pass of Bal- | maha, has decided to treat it as “an enemy vessel” It la anounced that the evidence has establshed that' the ship was under the British flag until, the end of 194, and was sold to an Ameriean company after the outbreak of the war. The Pass of Balmaha was captured while it was on the way to Archangel, Russia, with a cargo of cotton, which has been mold for 200,000 marks (about $225,000). A judgment covering the pro- ceeds will be announced on December 18. [TCH Wanted to Scratch All the Time. Kept Awake. Clothes Aggra- vated. In One Week HEALED BY CUTICURA ‘ SOAP AND OINTMENT first_and it began to just Jike blue or purple spots burn and ftch and kept me AT VRV B b ol (Signed) ham, R. F. D. No. 2, Costesville, Ind., March 22, 1915, Sample Each Free by Mall With 22-p. Skin Dook on vequest. drem post-card *Cuticurs, Dept. T, Bose ton.” Sold throughout the world. cun rree s e i B g ONE PRICE, 750 A TRIP. WEB. 764 TO USE PARK PAVILION FOR NEW YEAR'S EVE PARTY The Philathea and Baraca classes of the Hanscom Park Methodist church are the firat church young people to use the pa- vilion at Hanscom park for social pur- poses, and these two classes are planning a blg New Year's Kve party in the pavilion. City Commissioner Hummel has granted them the use of the pavilion for that evening and Director English ls helping to plan. No one but members of the two classes and a few of their invited friends will be prosent. — er at War Couneil, Dec, 13.—An_important war council, over which the German emparor in presiding, is now taking place at Ger- n headquarters on the eustern fromt, ol 'l to a Copenhagen dispatch to ly Mail, BRI ‘Beaton & Furniture Headquarters for Practical Gifts 415-17 South 16th St. Sewing Tables, all finishes Rookcases, all finishes e Laier Co. Phone Doug. 335 Gift Suggestions Colonial Hall Clock Music Cabinet all finishes in maho, no Benches., Leather Covered Ladies' Desks, all fin Sewing Rockers. votstools adies' Dressing Tabl rays n ma;uluny and 5 u;l:u 95¢ (0 $4.50. 85 and $6.50 w s yvllpn art glass shades— e izméfi.} (flrL. $6.75 © $47.50 $2.50 to 8$12.95 .- -82,.95 w $9.85 Violin-—Lue! Pupils may enter at any time, ALITY QU Pa at. n&th‘n ugldn rmour’ Products is u:’r:.e. where you buy. 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Your first chew of Spear Head will | open your eyes to the genuine enjoys ment there is in chewing. 8 Chew the rich and mellow Iobucoi that has been the favorite for a third of a century—thgt's Spear Head. Try a 5c or 10c cut —Advertisement. What Do You Want to Buy Today? You are in the market for something in jyour business, home or shop, but you do not wish to purchase a new article, and you do not know where to find the person who wishes to sell what you wish to buy. Why not place a small || “Wanted To Buy"” ad in to- day's Bee, telling what you want, and the price you are willing to pay; you will shortly have several good offers to se- lect from. Telephone Tyler 1,000 now, and put your ad in