Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, June 23, 1915, Page 1

OMAHA, \\]l)\l‘ 3D/ AY MORNING THE OMAHA DAILY BEE THE WEATHER Showers TEN PAGE FATE OF mnfuce | AY BE DECIDED IN ARRAS BATTLE ‘Berlin Overseas News Agency Says French Are Very Strong and Germans Are Being Re- inforced. LOSSES ON BOTH SIDES GREAT Gauls and Teutons Fighting with Unheard of Heroism in Ter- rifio Fray. FIELD COVERED BY CORPSES BULLETIN. BERLIN, June 22.—(Via Lon- |don.)—The official announcement ffrom army headquarters today re- i’pfll‘tl heavy fighting along the Fecht river, in Alsace, where considerable |gains have been claimed recently by | /{the French. The announcement BaYySs: “We have transferred our posi- tions to the east bank of the Fecht.” BERLIN, June 2—(By Wirless to Say- wille.)—~The Overseas News agency today gave out the following: “Reports from neutral sources declare that the battle raging near Arras may decide the fate of France. Both sides fgnt with unheard of herolsm. The Fnch are very strong. The Germans «re ocontinuously recelving reinforce- ments, The losses on both sides are Learful. “Reports from Dutch sources state that Rhe Frenoh losses are fearful. The hos- pitals at Amiens and Abbeville are over- prowded. The constant arrival of trains writh wounded adds to the confusion, and it 1s tmpossible to give the usual care to the wounded. “Boldiers write that from Arras to %me- (about eight miles) the fleld is vered with corpses and that the odor unbearable.” Villa Leader Will Protect Americans In the Yaqui Valley JGUAYMAS, Sonora, Mex., June 2L.—(By Radio Via San Diego, Cal, June 23)— CHICAGO, June 22.—Present day news- papers are a better advertising medium than ever because they have a more gripping national power—a power that should be studied by every thinking ad- vertiser, Joseph H. Fian of Chlcago told delegates attending the annual conven- | tion of the Associated Advertising Clubs | of the World here today. Mr. Finn spoke of the ‘newspaper, the advertiser and the advertising agent.” He declared that advertising is the news about merchandising and that there was nothing cloger to the learts of the read- ing public than the “live news concern- ing buying opportunity.” “I bellove in the efficlency of news- paper advertising because I have seen fwhat it can do in such & varlety of lines, covering such a divergency of propositions that the possibility of luck or acoldent must be eltminated from constderation.” “It {s the paper that puhblishes the true news that pays the advertiser best, the speaker said. “Generally speaking, the best news- recent great drive against the Russians by forces in practically all of Galicia, shows al strategists have almost entirely abandoned Papers Which Print True News Are Best Advertising Mediums R paper ls the one which secures the best advertising,” Mr. Finn continued. “And the best advertising is what helps make it the best newspaper. Truth ls the | glogan of this convention. Truth ¢ the siogan of the newspaper that hopes to win the most lasting success—the widest influence. “I have seen almost over-night news- paper advertising and merchandising successes that would have been deemed incrediblo ten years ngo. And these successes were solid—they stayed put “TUndoubtedly the greatest thing that newspapers can do for advertisers—for the busines world, for humapity—is to spread the gospel of optimism-—to chart a straight course of confidence. A news- paper that deals In unquieting rumors, that dispenses gloom and that is always | on the halr-trigger of uncertainty, de- feats the advertiser and defeats itself. “It is the truth that good times and | bad times are each largely a matter of | psychology. In this respect the power of the newspaper is almost beyond reck- oning. Boost and keep cn boosting. STOTHEIT UNMOYED AT SCENE OF CRIME| WESTERN MEN TELL OF RATE DEMANDS Wifteen hundred Villa troops under Gen- mrtl Sosa were promised as protection for forelgmers in the Yaqui valley, at a conference aboard the Colorado today Detween “AAnFET Howard, commanding the Pacifio fleet, and his staff, and Cren- pral Leyva, milttary commandant at Guaymas. General Lelva said that the Janding of American marines might be misinterpretsd by the masses of the Dlexican people. Under the awning of the flagship were githered Admiral Howard, General ‘W, J. Phiilips, the American at Guaaymas: Captain Ashley [Robertsom, commending the Colorado, knd Captain George Williams, command~ Ing the third-class cruiser Cleveland. To the Americans, General Leyva prom- jsed the same protection for foreign pettlers as that which would be afforded Mexicans and said further that in case ? imminent danger an adequate guard Mould escort them to a place of safety. Serious compiications, he said, mught follow the landing of an American force, because such an act might mot be un- Merstood by the people at large in its true light, He charged that the Yaquis were buying thelr ammunition in the United States. | NOGALES, Ariz, June 22.—Mayo Tn- jplans, who have followed the example of the Yaquis in Sonora, Mexico, sacked Tos Mochis, Binola, yesterday, according to J. P. Taylor, manager of a sugar rompany owning land in that section, who legraphed to the secretary of state at MWashington today asking for protection. strycker n East. WASHINGTON, June 22.—(Special Tele- gram.)—A., F. Stryker, secretary of the Omaha Live Btock exchange, has been flolnod here by his son, who is entering upon his senior year in the Harvard law school. The Weather orecast till 7 p. m. ; A Fo?xncu Blufn nnd Vietnity E—!hn'fll much change in tempera- Yesters~~. Fasg seprTET Swa32ITIISTREE. BEEE39ER: BE8E i l'!,lnnh 17 inch I since Ilreh 1..10.88 inches mflo‘d‘.;;lh 1 « 177 inches Cheyenne, clear. gvonwn. clear. nver, pmly eloudy clear y cloudy..... part cloudy b Lake City, Santa Fe, partly cioudy Kheridan. clear Bloux City, clear Nalentine, partly cloudy - “T tndicates trace of precipitation. L. A WELSH, Local Forecaster. 'sessas-'ss'us‘s's' F l Detectives Take Suspect to Sykes Home, Where He Shows No Emotion. —— . nom'rmxmmm Police officials are of the opinion that Ben Stutheit, held on suspicion of knowing something of the murder of Ada Swanson, is not in any way involved in the crime. Tuesday morning Stuthelt visited the Joseph Sykes residencs, 202 Spencer street, where the crime occurred, fin company of Chiet of Detectives Maloney, Detective Frank Murphy and others. He was walked about ‘he house and taken to the basement, whers the crime was committed, Here he rolled a cigarette jand admired the furnace. “By # that's a new kind of furrace to me!" he exclaimed, after examining it carefully. He betrayed not the silghtest emotion, or gave any aign that he had ever been near the place. Mrs. 1da M. Dennis, 2017 Spencer street, who saw “the man in blue” the day of the murder, took a good look at Stut- beit and asserted he locked something like the man, but mot more so than did other suspects brought before her. Painter Gaynor, ‘'who elso saw ‘“the man in blue,” took one at Stut- heit and declared positively “that's not the man." Stuthelt was taken to the home of Mrs. Fritz Olson, 2610 Dewey avenue, the sister of Ada Swanson. Mrs. Olson could give the officers no information that would ald them. SBhe asserted she never saw him before, He will be held sev- eral days for further investigation as to his whereabouts during May. He is apparently mentally unbalanced. “I am practically certuin that he Is absolutely Innocent,” aseerted Chief of Detectives Maloney, this noon. "But we will investigate thoroughly every possible chance, to make sure, before wu release him.” Woman Kidnaper HARRISBURGH, Pa., yune 22.-Among the spplications for pardons llsted for consideration at today's meeting here of the state board of pardons, s that of Mrs. Helen Boyle, Who is serving a sen- tence of twenty-five years in the West- ern Pennsylvania penitentiary for com- plicity in the kidnaping of Billy Witla from his home at Sharon, Pa., in March, 199, Her husband, James Boyle, is serv- ing & lifs sentance for his part in the kidnaping. SEVEN ALLEGED BRITISH RESERVISTS ARRESTED | NEW YORK, June 22.—Seven men who are alleged to have enlisted at San Fran- clsco as British reservists were arrested here today by special agents of the De- partment of Justice. The men were en route to England. According to Asslstant United States District Attorney Roger B. Wood, an in- vestigation of alleg: breaches of the neutrality law of the United States 1s now in progress in San Francisco. The men arrested here, he asserted were, wanted as witnesses. An order for their arrest was issued by a federal judge. After thelr arrest the seven men were arraigned and held in $500 bail each for their appearance before the federal grand |sury in 8an Franciaco. -Asks for Pardon| Representatives of States in Middle | West Appear Before Interstate Commerce Commission. NEBRASKANS AMONG NUMBER (From a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON, June 22.—(Spe- cial Telegram.)—Interest centered | about the audience room of the Interstate Commerce commission to- day when oral arguments were be- gun in the western railway rate ad- vance cases, These cases involve about 150 railroads operating in territory west of the Mississippl lnd;‘ east of the Rocky mountains. The roads in question have postponed | increases not only on many frelght com- modities, but have intimated that they | must advance passenger rates in order | to “‘break even.” In consequence of these proposals the city is filled with represel tatives of commercial bodies, chamber: of commerce, railroad commissioners and even attorneys general of a number of western states who are interested in th hearings, which at best will consume & ‘week or more, Nebraskans Have Part. In the throng that faced the commission this morning were Attorney - General | Willls Reed of Lincoln, Henry T. Clarke, rallway commissioner of Nebraska; E. J. McVann, traffic manager of the Com- mercial club of Omaha, and A. F. Stryker, secretary and traffic manager of the Live | Btock exchange of Omaha. Carl Wright, formerly of Omaha, made the principal argument of the morning session in behalf of a number of rail-| roads, going into the néeds for increased rates on behalf of western common car- riers, showing the financial situation of the roads, he represents as reasons for| the prayer for advance. It is understood Mr. Stryker will be heard by the commission against the proposition to advance rates because of its bearing on the Omaha market. i Reed and MeVann Ready. Attorney General Reed several sug- | gestions to make to the commission along {mew lines of investigation which has an intimate relation with the subject now under consideration, Mr. McVann, who is as well equipped to discuss the subject of rate increase as any man directly interested In the question, will content himself with a num- | | ber of bricfs he Las prepared bearing on | Il(*\!rnl phases of the investigation. Long asd Short Hauls, In connection with the hearing on the sdvance rate cases Mr. McVann, as a member of a special committes of the | ttonal Industrial Traffic league, came | east to hold & conference with Commis- | | sloner Clark of the Interstate Commerce | | commission on the nonobservance of the | {1ong and short haul clause and also look- | ing to new baggage regulations [ Henry T. Clarke and E. J. MoVann wil [be compelled to leave LRt hgnd \Thur-drn in order to be present at the | | Nebraska rate case hearing to be hvlll‘ |at Omaha June 3. Wright Opens Argument. The commission first heard argument on the financlal condition cf the roads by C. C. Wright, attorney for the North- western. Faced with increased taxes, higher costs of labor and added expenses 1. many other directions, he contended an in o on some of the more impor- tant commodities is justified and will be understood and approved by the publie Mr. Wright sugkested that the carriers might cut expenses by reducing fre- STRIKERS' FRIEND LOSES COLLEGE J0B University of Colorado Professor Says Not Reappointed Because of Activity in Labor War. AMMONS DEMANDED HIS HEAD| BOULDER, Colo., June 22.-—Prof. | James H. Brewster of the law faculty of the University of Colorado, who failed to be reappointed to his posi- tion by the Board of Regents, today issued a statement declaring that he had been removed on account of his sympathy with the Colorado union coal miners in their recent strike. Brewster was one of the attorneys for jthe strikers Mefore the congreasional committee which Investigated the strike in the spring of 1914 Authorities Deny it is So. Dr. Livingstone Farrand, president of the university, was out of town today |and could not be reached. “affically, | hawever, the university authorities de- nleq that the removal of Brewster was & result of his labor activity. Brewster's statement was addressed to his former associates on the Taw faculty of the University of Michigan. In it he declared that his attitude regarding the strike has so undermined him with the régents that his ‘reappointment became impossible. On May 7, the statement ad- ded, he recelved a telegram from Frank P. Walsh, chairman of the United States | commission on industrial relations, ask- ing him to testify before the commis- slon at Washington. He showed the message to President Farrand. The statement went on: Must Take Cholce. “Preaident Farrand told me that going to Washington was a matter. f me to decide; but if I went my connec |tlon with the university must end. 1| stated that T saw what I ought to do, as| as It would be difficult to obtain a sub-| stitute for my work I would not go. He said, ‘That Is much more comfortable, adding that ‘'he also must say that if 1| dald not go, I must not regard my re-| my maining as entitling me to reappoint- ment. The statement charges that last Decem- | ber F. M. Ammons, then governor of Coloradc, demander that BFewster be| fmmediately dismissed, but the President | Farrand at that time refused to consent to such action. Turk Attack on Allies is Repulsed | PARIS, June 22.—(5:15 a. m.)—Although operations on the Gallipoll peninsula hava assumed of late the aspect of siege warf local attacks and counter a tacks continue, says a Havas dispatch | from Athens, dated Monday. Fighting | was particularly intense last Wednesday, when the allies repulsed a Turkish at- tack and took 700 prisoners. The allied trenches at the southern extremity of the peninsula, the dispatch states, are four miles from Seddul Bahr | and form a square near Avi Bumu. | Great activity has been noted in the allled fleet for the last few days, lead- ing to the belief that a general attack on the streits is imminent American Cruiser is Ordered to Hayti| WASHINGTON, June 2. New revo- | lutionary activities In Haiti today caused | fthe Navy department to order Rear | Admiral Caperton ang the crulser Wash- ington now at Vera Crus, over to Cape (aitien with 700 bluajackets and 200 marines. The French crulser Descartes already has landed bluejackets there, ATE: CITY-O! ama 1¥3 Omaha's hotel accommoda- tions for visitors of varied requirements have success- fully met all tests. The tourist can stop off with full confidence that he will be properly housed and cared - | difficulties On Train Wotel News Stands, Seo I\GLE COPY TWO CEN former rule of advance in close formatmn for that seen here, the broken, or open formation, which offers less man-food for the enemy's bullets. ITALIANS CAPTURE AUSTRIAN FORTS Invaders Gain Ground to the North of Gorizia and Southeast of Plava. ARTILLERY DUEL ON ISONZO GENEVA, June 21.— (Via Paris, June 22.)~-The Tribune prints the following dispatch from Laibach: “The Itallans on the night of the 19th gained ground twelve miles north of Gorizia, while southeast of Plava they captured two forts and several trenches, in which were found two machine guns. “Alonz the Tsonzo the artillery duel seems to have turned to the advantags of the Italians and the Austrians are be- ginning to bring up heavy guna from the eastern front “A councll of war was held at Laibach on the evening of the 19th. Archduke Eugene, commandar-in-chlef of the Aus- trian forces operating In Italy, is ex- pected to orrive on the Gorizia-Trieste front on the 234. \ Ttalian Officinl Report. S ROME, June 22-<Via Paris)~The of- ficlal statement was fssued tonight at the general headquarters of the Italian army “There I8 nothing to report on the Tyro frontler except small engagements between reconoltering parties. San Pellegrino valley, where we occupled Ponte Tasco and the upper Cordevole valley. Iteconaissances disclosed the exist- ence at soveral points of strongly en- trenched lines protected by steel plates and sometimes concreted “In Carnla we continued our fire acainst Malborgeth notwithstanding the caused by cloudy weather. During the night of June 2021 the Aus- trians rcnewed as usual their vain at- tacvks on TFrelkofel “In the eastern zone of Monte Nero, operations started on the 1Bth were car- rled to a successful conclusion on the 20th, notwithstanding the difficulties in- creased by inclement weather and the enemy's resistance supported by the fire of his heavy artillery, “Along the Isonzo front we noticed frequent night alarms in the enemy's entrenchments, revealed by prolonged bursts of musket and artillery fire, which our troops refrained from answer- Ing. By repented and persistent night attacks agninst the country conquered by us at Plava the enemy Is trying to throw us Lack on the right bank. His efforts break, however, against the stub- born resistance of our troops.' Morgan Will Float Big French Loan in the United States NEW YORK, June %2.-J. P. Morgan & Co, announced late today that ar- rangements had been made by them and the Rothschilds of Paris for the float- ation In this country of a new French loan, the amount of which It was im- possible to state at present, secured by high grade rallway honds lodged with the Morgan firm || The Day’s War News vnlu MORE v::ulluLl have b by " & ol them the British shrook——thirteen men tor. the crew Turkish two Turkish sailing vessels were tor- the Black sea by Rus- marines. TS etivity in t at the Dardanelles, from which It 1a assumed & gen- eral attack on the straits on Gallipolt vig- | s allles, able to break the deadlock. OFFICIAL STATEMENT from Petro- the Russian retire- Grodek the Austrians sala back from two villages with losses were driven THE BATTLE OF PLAVA, lnn- to drive back for at every day prices to quency of trains, but thought the public (Continued on Page Two, Column One,) suit his needs. across the riv An offi munication from Rome suys lhrlo attempts have falled. In the| [0 On the Dnlester 1t In 'TROOPS GUARDING HOME OF GOYERNOR SLATON OF GEORGIA Exciting Day and Night Follows the Announcement of Com- mutation of Leo M. Frank's Sentence. QUIET PREVAILD IN CITY TODAY | Near-Beer S\loom ngopen and Mili- tin Probably Will Be With- RUSSIANS HAVE MOVED 0UT OF GALICIA CAPITAL Czar's Forces Abandon the City of Lemberg in Order to Avoid Fruitless Sacrifice of Men. RETREATING IN GOOD ORDER drawn ‘l'oni‘ht. i | ATLANTA, Ga., June 22.—While the militia still was on guard at Gov- ernor Blaton's country home, quiet prevailed, both there and in the city, today, and there was no indication | GOVERNOR monn IN EFFIOY | Battle Desoribed as Rear Guard Action to Cover Removal of Supplies and Guns. GREAT VICTORY FOR TEUTONS PETROGRAD (Via London), June 22 --With the Russians opposing their Austro-German antagonists on |of a repetition of the exciting scenes of yesterday and last night which| | followed the announcement of the commutation of Leo M. Frank's death sentence. In the city the near-beer saloons closed by the authorities yesterday were allowed to reopen this morning be withdrawn tonight. Two battalions of militia and the Gov- ernor's Horse Guard troops, under the personal command of Adjutant General Nash, early today were patroling the country estate of Governor Slaton near here. The troopa had been called out after a crowd of several hundred men and boys had marched there late last night and made a demonstration of pro- test against the commutation of Leo M. Frank's death sentence to life imprison- ment. State and city officials inaisted that 't night's demonstration probably had ended the possibility of menace to the governor by people most bitterly op- posed to the commutation of Frank's | sentence. | A state of preparedness was maintained today, however, both by the police and | military authorities. There appeared no !ton's suburban home. | The Frank case still was discussed on |the streets, but the groups were those ordinarlly seen on the busier corners. |Today's calm apparently was welcoming |by a majority of Atlanta residents. Local newspapers gave very little space to the oase today. Twenty-Four Arrests Made. A summary - of the arrests made yes- terday in the city and last night in the A total of twenty-four persons taken into oustody. They were mostly young men, some without oocoupation, while some sald they were olerks. All wore tried of falling to “move on” when directed by the police to do so. 8o far as could be learned, no ar- rangement had been made for an organ- Ized protest against the governor's ac- tion. The Impromptu mass meeting at the oapitol yester.ay, when resolutions ‘were paesed condemning Governor Sla- ton, seemed to appease the wrath of those immediately concerned. The rush on Governor Slaton's home last night was the result of an impulsive sugges- tion on the part of street speakers that the crowd “pay the governor a call.” At three points along the route to the governor's home city and county police tried to halt the procession, but the main body reached the estate shortly be- fore midnight. There they found addi- tional police. The governor declared martial law within a zone of one-half mile of his home and ordered out several companies of militia. Orowd in Leaderiess, No effort was made by any one to enter the governor's grounds. Barbed wire entanglements had been stretohed tross the driveways and along the &rounds just within the enclosing walls and fences. The crowd appeared to be entirely lead- erless and was quick to switch from ID- parent anger to good humor. Missiles ‘were hurled at the sold) untfl some one started to sing “I Didn't Rafse My Boy to Be a Soldler.” The erowd finally was dispersed by the soldiers and left with parting shouts of ridicule at the miltiamen. Word recelved from the prison farm at Milledgeville today was that Frank was not yet in physical condition to take up aotive work. Martial Law Declared. The crowd was quickly dispersed by the soldiers, after the governor had de- clared the sone within half & mile of his {home under martial law. When first lordered to leave, some of the demon- {strators called to the soldiers to “shoot,” |accompanying their retort with a desul- tory bombardment of the troops with missiles. Two officers and a private were slightly hurt. No shots were fired, the soldiers gdvancing with fixed bayonets, No eivilians were injured. When the soldlers ™med up with fixed bayonets to disperse the crowd, stomes, bricks and bottles were thrown at them. A brick struck Lieutenant Arnold Parker in the stomach and rendered him uncon- sclous for a short time. A bottle thrown at Private W. W. Foopt, struck his gun and cut his hand. The commanding officer, Major Catron, was struck by a stone, as were several of the men, The governor proclalmed martial law at exactly 11 o'clock and by midnight the crowd had virtually been disbanded. There was no firing. A telephone message from Milledge- ville, where the state prison farm is lo- cated and where Leo M. Frank was {taken today after Governor Slaton had commuted his death sentence to life fm- prisonment, said that trouble was feared there and asked that the governor order out the Milledgeville company of militia. Must Come from Sherift The governor told his informant that such a request would have to come from the sheriff of Holwin county., At mid- {Continued on Page Two, Column Four.) | jand there were no crowds in the streets, At the governor's home it was! stated that the militia probably will| |turther evidence of the gathering of a ! lerowd in the vieinity of Governor Sla- | nelghborhoon of the Slaton home showed | a line six miles from Lemberg, ac- cording to the most recent informa- tion reaching Petrograd, it is unoffi- clally considered here that the evacu- {atlon of the Galician capital cannot (now be avolded without a sacrifice (of men out of proportion to the l-trntaxlr importance of the place. { The evacuation of Lemberg as a base {already has been accomplished in good {order. The hospitals and the government institutions have been removed. To Make Victory Costly. The Russian positions before the city consisting of a comprehensive system of trenches and entanglements are well calculated to make the victory of the German allles costly. The positions, however, are now regarded by Russian military observers as impregnable on wccount of the absence of any elevations commanding the district from which it woulq be possible to employ artillery effectively, To the nerth the Austro-Germans are |reaching positions evacuated by them !In September on the roads to Rawa | Ruska anda Tomaszow, seemingly intent upon pturing Tarnow, the railroad Junction which controls communication between Lemberg and Russia. The Russians, according to reports reaching Petrograd, are succesetully holding the Austro-Germans along the Dinlester river. B ntion Expected. LONDON, June 2.—Nothing but & sud- {den and unexpected blow by Grand Duke Nicholas, commander-in-chief of the Rus- |slan forces In the fleld, can now save |Lemberg, In the hands of the Russians for nearly ten months, from returning to !its former owners. The almost immediate |evacuation of the city by the Ruassians Ihl expected in London. ‘ After ylelding on the Grodek lines the Russian armies retired to virtually the outskirts of the eity of Lemberg itself. The Austrian officlal announcement on | hostilities spéaks of the Russians as at- !tacking at many points, but these fights are assumed in London to be merely inci- | dents of the rear guard actions to enable !the main forces to withdraw. Touring Car Hits Motor Omnibus; Six Are Injured SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, June 21.—Six middle westerners were injured and o San Franciscan was probably fatally hurt here today when a touring car col- lided with a motor bue in front of the ferry butiding. The injured: o P. Dixon, San n, Francisco, bus Georgs ariver, akuli tract T. W, O'Connor, Montioello, Ind., thumb lom off. Ttt Monticello, Ind., probably lnu M C L. ulding, Rockford, Mo., shoulder dlslocated. Olsen, Chicago, bruised, Roberts, banker, Kansas City, B. lnd ‘Mra. Roberts, bruised. The touring car was being driven at #peed, it was said, so Mr. and Mrs. Rob- erts could catch a steamer. | Two Firemen Killed by Fall of Wall PHILADELPHIA, June 2—Two fire- men were killed and four others were Injured here today fighting a fire which destroyed one of the bulldings of Thom: Potter Bons & Co., oil cloth manu- facturers. The dead ars Willam James, a battalion chief, and John Hlllman, jr., a ladder man. An explosion of benszine wrecked the buflding and caused one wall |to topple over on the firement. Property loss 1s estimated at $50,000, THE WANT-AD WAY The “For Sale laneous column in The Bee cm is (“ great silent salesman of Al Sorts of articles can by and nold through it Ses th mn to- Read it. Get to k:'o' L A you_have someth to sell, ulwhonn Tyler 1000 PUT IT IN THE OMAHA BEE