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8 THE OMAHA DAILY BER# MONDAY, e e e e e e e JUNE 17 MAN'S TENDENCY UPWARD Light on the Destiny of the Race from the History of Mankind, NO ROOM FOR DESPAIR AND DEPRAVITY Juman Aspiration that Wil Yet Bring Every Soul Into the Light and Beanty Which Belong to It—Dr. Chapin's Bermon Yesterday, ‘At the Universalist church Dr. Augusta &, Chapin's topic yesterday morning was “The Covenant of God with Man.” She said in part: As surely and as constantly as God sets the rainbow in the sky he ts mindful from age to age of the joys and sorrows of his human children. As He ministers to man's taste for beauty He ministers to his need in all things. The same divine energy that maintains a changeless order in material things makes for righteousness forever in the realms of the spirit. This Is the ever lasting covenant, and is the sure ground of eternal hope. There is given morning a perennial and most hope. Our thoughts sweep tory of our planet and we find man always advancing. Each succeeding age has found him invarfably somewhat better than he was in the preceding one. History shows conclusively the method of the unseen en ergy that control's man destiny. It shows that the controlling tendency of his nature 1s onward and upward Step by step since time began We trace the steady gain of man. Does this argue the total and inherent depravity of man or permit a bellef in such depravity? We are asked to believe t our first parents, in the garden of Eden stead of turning their faces forward, turned them backward. But the facts show that from almost the first hour of his existence man has been seeking for light and knowl edge. The Innocence and purity of Eden were those of the child of a day. When the first man and woman gained the power to dlscriminate between good and evil the made an advance step toward true man hood and womanhood. There can be no doubt about it. They now became responsi- ble beings and capable of acting with con- sclous purpose of good or evil. They had power to choose the good; and if sometimes they chose the bad that was better than no choice at all. They suffered the painful penalty of wrongdoing, but that was better than to go on In sin unrestricted or § norant that it was sin. When man has done good he has been blessed with the rewards of his goodness, and when he has done evil he has been blessed by the divine chastisement which in the shape of results recalled him to the fact that he was In the wrong road; and not unfrequently the retribution, in mercy glven, has persuaded or enforced his return, We are asked by the old thenlo; lieve that the tendency of man s and not upward.~ Th claim 18 found in the he has been from the Leginning going in the upward direction. Had his controling ten- dency been to evil he wonld not have been found, as age succeeded age, always in ad- vance of where the preceding one left him This Is not saying that he has not sinned and suftered, or that he has not wandered countless days In the wilderness, but it saylng that sin and suffering as well as oodness and reward have been his teachers, nd that in the wise providence of God they bave been made a redzeming influence In his life. 1t is impossible to lsok over the fields of hisory and shut our eyes to this unas sailable “truth, which s set as a bow of promise in the clouds of our human horizon. Let It suggest and confirm in our minds the great and glorious hope that this divine ten- dency, deeply rooted in human nature, will yet bring each and every soul into the light and beauty which belong to it as the child of the highest. This outcome is as certain as that we shall see God's bow in the clouds when we look through the morning mists or the afternoon showers. to all men this summer glorious over the his i to be- lownward best refutation of that undenlable fact that REDEMPTION’S SIGN Is BLOOD, Ministers Must French the Law in Judg- ment and the Gospet In Merey. Rev. T. W. Mathews at the Monmouth Park Methodist church preached an exposi- tory sermon yesterlay morning on the eleventh chamder of Revelations, his specific topic being “The Two Witnesses He spoke substantially as follows: This chapter opens with a vision measurement of the temple of God, the altar and the worshipers. What belongs to God is lald under his own measuring rule, Man's rule will not do. One says: “I don't like church. Tt fs too narrow. Let me measure it.”” He takes his little reed and measures 1t, and with his infidel hammer knocks down the straight gate and widens the narrow way. He makes them as wide as good resolutions as_broad as eclence or reason or human benevolence. He makes the brotherhood of mankind the religlon of the universe and his church becomes 50 spaclous as to admit every creed, or ro creed at all, however false or fair. Every order and every oracle must have'a place. This is man's measurement. God's measurement s different. He measures the gate and it Is stralght. He measures the way and it is narrow. The entrance is by the gate of repentance. The way Is by faith in Christ. Another says: “I don't like the orthodox altar; it is ton bloody. Lot me measure it.” He meacures It, but leaves out the blool. He lays humanity in the temple, and bows at that altar as a humanitarian. He erects an altar out of natural laws and worships at the shrine, or enthrones reison above revela- tion and pays his devotion to it. This Is man's measurement. God's measurement Is different. He lays in this temple the chief cornerstone as the only altar. He has laid it in blood and covered it with blood from a fountain ever flowing and overflowing with blood. Hallelujah! This altar is the Son of Man and Son of God, and is measured, not by humanitatianism, nor rationalism, naturalism, but by divinity. It is most holy, a world-embracing aitar, to which all who will may come. Leave It to the world's congress of religions to tacitly ad- mit that the false religions of the world are parallels to the religion of Jesus {n blessing and saving our poor falien humanity, but let the ministers of His proclaim, with un- dying faith a1d fervor, the power ofa cruci- fied and risen Christ as the only remedy for the malady of sin. In the awful wreck amid falling, flaming worlds, that will stand is Christ. Another says: “I don't like the orthodox worshipers, ~ They are too exclusive. Let me measure them.” And he marches forth & xast multitude, which no man can number; members of organizations and orders and companies and clubs with ritual and prayer- book and ceremony and paraphernalia, insti- tuted, however worthy they may be, only for the social and pecunlary benefits of men and women in the present life. His measure in- cludes them all. This is man's measurement. God's is different. Note that only the wor- shipers come under the divine measurement The outer court was not counted in. God counts thos: who, within his measured tem- le, worship Him in spirit and in truth. Th's s the first witness—symbolized by the two candlesticks. Only In accordance with God's measurement can the church have the wit- fiflnn power that will move the world to rlst of the the orthodox nor an altar The ministry Is the other witness gcuted by the two olive trees—witnessing in the two-fold aspect of the law and the gos- pel. Ministers must preach, not sclence nor politics (except by way of application), but the law In judgment and the gospel in merey. ‘This. lmagry is borrowed from Zachariah when the olive trees stand on elther side of the golden candlestick with its golden bowl with seven lamps. Seven goiden pipes supply the flames with golden oll, which is the word of life. Let these two witnesses be Kept bright and shining. - - - P spirit Lake, Spiric Lake, Spicit Lak Through sleeper via the Nortbwesiern Line commencing June 28, leaves dally for Spirit m. from Webster street depot. same, accommodations a ) litue lower. City office, 1461 Depot, 15th aud Webster [ L P A the only altar | | lars as to rates, 'Nh‘ Flyer leaves at 6 p. repre- | depot. BEN ALI AT COURTLAND, The Great Phillon with His Spiral Tower and Pyrotechnlo Display. Beginning with Sunday, Courtland Beach is to have one of the most marvelous and brilliant entertaining artistic novelties. Prof. Philion, who was such a feature at the Mid- winter California_fair, will perform on his revolving aerial globe, going through the most wonderful feats, It is one of the strongest outdoor attractions known, and the press and people both give it all the praise possible to_command. Philion, etanding erect upon a globe, only twenty-eight inches in diameter, goes through his marvelous feats of rolling the globe up and down the spiral tower runway and then across a cable, in every conceivable way; forward, backward, sideways, turning and pirouetting, all the time propelling the globe with his feet, and using no balancing pole. After recrossing the cable to the tower the final descent s made under a most magnificent and indescribable mammoth fountain of fire, which completely envelops the spiral tower from top to bottom. The surrounding lights being instantly extinguished the moment this most grand pyrotechnic display begins, the effect produced {8 a most beautiful trans- formation tableau, which never fails to create the greatest enthusiasm. At this stage of this most remarkable exhibition a steam car- riage arrives at the foot of the spiral tower. Prof. Philion then takes his seat and gives an_exhibition of v riding with this won- derful mechanical carriage, riding it in dif- it circles, cutting the figure eight and wing in numerous diff ‘rent ways how eas- his new invention can be handled. ~An fon of speed is then given, the whistle is blown and Prof. Phillon retires. Manager Arthur, knowing the qualities of this great novelty, has given Omaha people an opportunity he won derful performance of this marvelous equili- brist, and It now remains to be seen if Omaha will give it the lib-ral patronage due it. This is the first season at Courtland for Mr. Arthur. He is, however, well acquainted with the wants' of the amusement going blic, and promises, it his first effort for artland beach receives the encouragement merits, to glve Omaha a finest outdoor attractions obtainable Manager Arthur also announces for next Sunday a troupe of Arabian athletes—making a combination unequall:d at any outdoor re- sort in this country Sie Hassan B attracting of the serles All_and his royal Moorish troupe of Arablan athletes in feats of bal- ancing, marvelous tumbling, gun exerc living pyramids and other national sports and pastimes peculiar to athletic gladiators This fs the greatest aggregation of acrobatic and athlstic performers ever seen on any one stage. It was organized by Sie Hasean Ben Ali in the city of Fez, Morocco, February 1 with special ‘permission of his majesty, the sultan of Morocco, and will be in attendance at Courtland beach next Sun- day. A i The Hayden Bros. ) which takes place at West Point June 23d, promises to b> a very enjoyable affair. The features of lagt vear will be greatly in- creased by foot ball games, base ball, eack races and a host of other pleasant pastimes The ride itself to West Point and return for a dollar is enough Inducement to go. Tickets can be obtained from any employe of Hayden Bro e a Closing Oat. The Buckeye Bugey company are closing out its stock at Fifteenth and Howard, A stock in every way finer in quality and style than has ever been shown in Nebraska. Dealers and city buyers will save from 25 to 50 per cent on any prices ever made on so-called closing out sales of the past. The sale lasts only a few days. Mr. L. C. Hill, formerly of this city, is in charge, Pros- pective buyers should call at once. g A Count for First Prize. These are the days of schemers, A French- man signing himselt Comte de Clerico de Saint Germain has written a letter to one of he St. Petersburg journals, says the New York Tribune, proposing a lottery, with him- self as the prize. There are to be 1,000,000 chances, each ficket to cost one ruble. Any young woman who wishes to pay that amount in the hope of becoming a countess is en- titled to one chancg. The one drawing the “lucky” number Count Clerico promises to marry and Install as the chatelaine of his French chateau. The proceeds of the lottery he proposes to divide as follows: Two hun- dred and fifty thousand rubles for himseif, 250,000 for his bride, 250,000 for the journal which conducts the lottery and 250,000 for the poor of Russia. The count argues that this will be the lowest price—one ruble—ever paid by any woman for a bona fide title of coun- tess. He declares that he belongs to one of the oldest families in France, has a comfort- able fortune, unimpeachable character and an unsullied name, and that he will furnish documentary proof of his claims. His fortune, however, he says is not sufficient for him to live in the requisite fin de siecle style. Some of the French papers have treated the propo- sition serlously and express the fear that the oddity of his proposal will attract some one willing to pay 1,000,000 rubles outright for him rather than the one ruble at which he estimates himself. e The glow of the tea rose is acquired by ladies who use Pozzoni's Complexion Powder. Try it Ice Crack Thirty Miles Long. A curlous phenomenon is reported on Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin. In the middle of the winter the ice cracks open, the fissure extending lengthwise of the lake and almost exactly midway betwesn the east and the west shores. e opening averages from three to six feet In width and is nearly thirty miles long. It occurs every winter regularly, and those who are in the habit of crossing the lake on the ice make arrange- ments to construct a temporary bridge across the chasm. Teams hauling brick from the Calumet shore find that he crack is equally Qistant from both sides, and when a team starts from hoth shores at the same time the teams are sure to meet at the crack in the middle of the lake. The only explanation of the matter is that the extreme cold causes the ice to contract, and the contraction being equal to the whole mass, it causes the open- ing in the middle. Georgla's Py nival. Something unique in the way of an exposi- tion is about to come off at Macon, Ga. As told by the Georgia papers it is a peach car- nival, and it is expected that the peach grow- ing industry of the entire state will be rep. resented by exhibits. When it is remem- bered that on the lines of a single failroad system in Georgia there are 2,088,000 peach trees that grow fruit for shipment, something may be known of the present magnitude of an industry that scarcely existed twenty vears ago. Tha peach belt now extends over the greater part of the state, and some sin- gle orchards number 100,000 trees. Epworth \ hattansoga, he route to Chattanooge over the Louls- ville & Nashville rallroad is via Mammoth cave, America’s greatest natural wond Specially low rates made for hotel and cave fees to holders of Epworth league tick Through Nashville, the location of Vander- bilt university, the pride of the Methodist church, and along the line between Nashville and Chattanooga. wher> many of the most famous battles of the war were fonght. Send for maps of the route from Cincinnati, Louis- ville, Evansyille and St. Louis, and particu- ete., to C. P. Atmore, gen- eral passenger agent, Louisville, Ky., or George B. Horner. D. P. A., St. Louls, Mo. Ll A Few Advautages Offered by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railway, ‘the short line to Chicago. A clean train, made up and started from Omaha Baggage checked from residence to destina- tion, ~ Elegant traln service and courteous employes. Entire train lighted by electricity and heated by steam, with electric light in every berth. Finest dining car service in ho west, with meals m—rnd a_la carte." . daily from Union City Ticket Office, 1504 Farnam street. 8. Carrier, city ticket agent. - — sum Tours. You can get more for your money in the sure return of health and enjoyment at any of the many resorts on the Unfon Pacific sys- tem than anywhere else on this continent See your nearest Unlon Pacific agent. Sum wer tour tickets on sale to Sept, 30. E. L. LOMAY Gen'l Pass, and Ticket Agent, Omaha, Neb. 1 [+X SEATON--Mrs. Charles F s and § days Funeral Tu morning, June 15, at 8§:3) aged 31 years, from ence, 0 Teavenworih street; Mury Madgalene cf . Seventeenth and Taterment. at’ German Cathoric : Deceassd was & davghier of Mrs. PASSING OF HORSE CARS List One in Omaha Was Taken Off ths Track Last Evening, ORIVER, CAR AND HORSES PHOTUGRAPHZD Somie Facts About the History of Street Railways 1o the City, Showlng the Evolution from Mule Curs to Modern Electric Trains. At 6 o'clock fast night Driver Christan- san pulled his car, No. 54, up in front cf the barns of the Omaha Street Railway company at Twenty-sixth and Lake streets, where he, the horses and the car were photographed After the artist had completed his work the car was driven into the barn and the bob tall car, so far as Omaha was concerned, became a thing of the past. Horses had succumbed to electricity and the driver, like Tago, was without an occupation. In 1867, when Omaha had a population of less than 15,000, a number of the capitalists of the town went before the territorial leg- {slature and secured the passage of a special act (ncorporating the Omaha Horse Railw company. The incorporators were Alfred Burley, Ezra Millard, George W. Frost Joel T. Griffin, J. W. Paddock, C. A. Chase, G. M. O'Brien, J. R. Meredith, R. A. Bird E. B. Chandler, John McCormick, Augustus Kountze, W. Ruth, J. F. Coffman, A. J Hunson and David Butler. At the first meet- ing of the incorpoators George W. Frost was elected president and E. B. Chandler sec retary. This meeting was held in the Omaha National bank, a small frame structure that occupied the site where the Omaha National bank of today Is located. This me:ting was held on May 1, 1867. At this meeting it was decided to build from Cuming street, south on Twentieth to Cass, on ghteenth, on Eighteenth to Capitol pitol avenue to Fifteenth street, on Fifteenth to Farnam, on Farnam to Ninth, and on Ninth street to the Union Pacific depot, a distanc of tiree miles, Soon after this active oper- ations were commenced, and in 1869 a single track road was built from the depot, then at the foot of Ninth street, up to Farnam and as far west as Fifteenth street. Four double end horse cars were put into the service, each carying a driver and a_conductor. The fare was 10 cents, or elght rides for 50 cents. From 1869 until 1872 there were no extensions made, owing to the hard times and the lack of travel, but in the fall of the latter year the town took on something of a boom and the company commenced to build on the route mapped out in the articles of incorporation. EXTENSIONS In the fall of 1872 the line wa: and bob tail cars were put o1, conductors being dispensed with and the fare boxes belng put into place, the fare being reduced to 5 cents. Soon after *his a numbar of ex- tensions were planned and built as rapidl as stock could be sold and money raised This continued until 1574, after which there was a sta reet railway building until 1876 the St. Mary’s avenue the West Farnam street and the Eighteenth line to Lake street were constructed. Thus matters ran along until 1584, when the rvad passed into the hands of Guy C. Barton, S H. H. Clark and Captain Marsh, who at once put in the Creighton college, the South Thirteenth and the Hanscom park lines. About this time the Omaha Cable Tramway company was organized and given a charter to build on Tenth, Dodge, Harney and North wentieth streets. 1In the fall of 1886 this company had completed its cable road from the Tenth street depot to Cass street on the Dodge street line and to Twenty-fourth street on the Harney and West Dodge street line. The road was popular, as it naugaruted the rapid tran: well as bringing into vogue the first uniformed employes. A few months prior to this time the old company had been completely reorganized and eral extensions made until the company operating seventy cars and using 600 horses. MERCER'S SUCCESS WITH MOTORS. In the spring of 1888 electricity as a mo- tive power was being talked and Dr. 8. D. Mercer, who believed that it was the rapid transit power of the future, secured the right of way over about all of the streets in the city, barring those over which the horse rafl- way company did not claim the right to operate. Using his own capital, he tried the experiment, and within ninety days he had electric lines running from Fortieth street and Ames avenuo to South Omaha. For a few weeks there was an interesting street raliway war waged in the city, injunction following injunction in rapid succession as the fight to hold the right of way on in streets progressed. Mercer's lines grew into popularity and people voted the old horse car too slow. In the fall of 1888 the old horse car company secured the control of the cable and soon after it consolidated with the Mer cer company, but not until the latter com- pany fad bullt its electric line to Walnut Hill. JImmediately after the consolidatio there was a complete reorganization of the compar a result, the Omalia Stre Railwa: into existenc keep pace with the town, horse car line after horse car line passed away, electricity taking the place of the animals which had been pull ing the cars. This continued until there w only one line in the city operated by hors: this extending from Twentieln street west on Lake to Thirtieth, and north on Thirtieth to Bedford Place, a distance of one and thre fourth miles. For nearly ten pulled the bobtail orth Thirtieth street line, Wi street rallway parlance s known as “Overland,” but today the horse: are stabled and as soon as the grade at Lake and Thir- tiegh streets is cut down clectric wires will be strung and electric cars will run from Twenty-fourth and Lake streets to the north- ern terminal. SPOILED THE HORSE Yesterday, when speaking of the change, General Manager Smith of the Omaha Street Railway company said that he hoped to have the line in operation within thirty da: Most of the old horse cars which were for- merly in the service are stored in the com- pany barns about the city, though some have been converted into double ended trailer while others have been sold to small tow in this and adjoining states where horse car lines are still in operation In speaking of the introduction of electricity 18 @ motive power, Mr. Smith remarked that it had played sad havoe with the horse mar- ket of the country. Ten years ago he said that scattered through all of the western states there were large ranches where the owners made a specialty of ralsing norses for use on street rallways. The average life of a stre Iway horse was from four to five years, and hundreds of thousands of them were raised and sold each year. With thc Introduction of electricity the business of horse raising had been killed off and many of the horse ranches had been closed, the owners going out of business or engaging in other lines FOLLOWED FAST. completed horses cars over years have the in the ch MARKET. —_— to Live in This Country Without hearing about the Northwes line’s evening “Chicago Limited,” for people VILL talk about its convenlences, tasteful- ness and comprehensive to-dateness Omaha, 5:45 p. m.; Chicago, 8:15 a. m. Ves tibuled’ sleeping cars, chair a la_carte diners, Pintsch gas, EVERYTHING.' No ex- tra_cost. Other Northwestern trains at and 4 p. m. dally. at_home? City ticket office, 1401 Farnam street. e Ladies' Turkish Baths. Also medicated. sulphur, mercurial baths, oll rubs, hot milk, per:umed baths; mani- cure, chiropodist, pedal cure. We are pre- pared to do all we agree. Ladies, have your toe like diamonds One free treatment with every bath. Speelal attention to halr dressing. 109 Bee Bul'ding. S Special Party for Kpirit Lake Will be fcrmed to leave Omaha Friday Juae 21, provided enough will go to fll & special sleeper. If you can go on that date and train, leave your name with G. F. West city tcket agent, 1401 Farnam street, not later than Thursday noon J. R Q. P. A, 8. ————— Summer Tourist Tiokets vis tha Wahish Are now on sale; for foiders glving routes, rates, ete., call at Wabash offce, 1415 Far nam street. Tmposs ern 11:05 a. m Want your trunk checked nal's made to lick BUCHANAN, & P. R. R. LABOR NOTES, Denver people ate forming a colony Naturita, Colo. The Western Federation of Miners $600,000 in the tremsury. New York pumpmakers organized and Joined the Americani Federation of Labor. It is probable that:the upper house of the New Zealand legishature will be abolished Garment makers n the east are preparing for their contemplmted strike for shorter hours. Boston freight handlers withdrew from the Knights of Labor and joined the Ameri- can Federation of Labor. Three thousand employes of the Pencoyd Iron company at West Manayunk have had wages advanced 10 per cent. Canmakers' assemblies have from the Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor. Pennsylvania textile workers on a proposition to inaugurate system In vogue in other unions. The condition of the miners in burg district is fmproving. The pretty generally being started up. The Tailors’ union of Pittsburg, P that five large tailoring firms of tha get their work done in other cities, The national headquarters of the chinists’ union will be removed from mond, Va., to Chicago, 11, on July 12 A co-operative novelty fron company said to have been established at Canton, by moulders, machinists and other workers, The California woolen mills at Petaluma, Cal, resumed work May 20, alter belng ¢losed for four months. They will employ eighty hands Tobacco workers formed a national union at 8t. Louis, It is composed of strippers, boxers, etc., It joined the American Feder- ation of Labor. The important proposition to make Pitts- turg the central headquarters of all the na tional and international trades unions and federated bodies is being considered, The California State Blue Label of Cigarmakers has asked the Manufactur- ers’ assoclation of the state to indorse a new label guaranteeing home preduction. The strike at the Bellaire,"0., Steel works has been settled by a compromise, the firm conceding a 15 per cent advance in wages. Five hundred men have returned to work. The 600 Home Riverside miners of Leaven worth, Kan., have decided not to accept the cut of 10 cents a ton. They will also de- mand semi-monthly payments in the future. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy com- pany has increased the hours of labor in its shops at Galesburg, Ill, to ten hours a day. The men have been working on short time since 1893, ' It is officially stated that the Calumet and Hecla Mining company, employing 3,500 men at Calumet, Mich,, and at Lake Linden, will restore wages to the figure paid before the 10 per cent cut in October, 18 The Amalgamated association finfshed the consideration of the wage scale at Cleve- land. The structural iron, wire drawing and turning provisions of the scale were adopted and a $4 puddling rate was decided on, The national convention of miners at Columbus _resolved not to call a general strike. The differential rate between Ohio and Pennsylvania has been the means of creating considerable strife in the ranks of the workers, The receivers of the Erie railroad have fs- sued an order for the resumption of work at the shops in Hornellsville and some other points on full time. This order affects about 700 men who have been on reduced time for over two years The cloakmakers' strike fn New York, which has been of 8o much interest, has as sumed a most pitiful state, since the strikers | are driven almost to desperation by want. The greatest destitution prevalls every where, and now, instead of demands, as th started out with, they have issued an appeal to their former employers to arbitrate. The recent advance in wag made by the rnegle company, which is said to involve 000 employes, is followed by an advance of cent in the Bellaire (Olio) > 's works, affecting 10,000 wor vices from the manufacturing region: Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia indi- general tendency to raise wages. An cased demand for labor s also noticeable The Hlinois brickmakers’ alliance threatens to withdraw from the Trade and Labor as sembly because it has not received the sup- port from the Bricklayers wnion which it had expected in its ik The brickmak ' declare that their strike has not been lost, and promise to carry it on in a quiet way until they are successful. The 8o far as it affects the union yards, has been called Labor questicns® in a judicial -process of between employer and case of a strike the has withdrawn to join the are voting the benefit the Pitts. mines are find ¢ city | ma- Rich- 1s 0 iron League Rusta are decided by even-handed justic employed. In th party who has broken the labor contract Is imprisoned. If an employer finds it necessary to reduce th rate of wages or to dismiss a large number f workmen, he sends private information beforehand to the governor and factory in apector, who endeavor to find employment for the discharged workmen. Thirteen trade w three co-operative associations of co nine association o producers, one misceilaneous industrial and provident society, fifty new friendly cleties, fift en new branches of exist friendly societies, and four new buill celeties have been added to the register of irdustrial organizations for the United King dom during the month of March. Thirty-six provident societies and one trade union ar reported as having ceased to exist, or t have commenced “wirding up.” The effect on labor of the introduction of new machinery forms a chapter in the report of the labor commissioner of New York According to his estimate the number of men employed as curpenters in New York has been decreased 15 per cent by the in- troduction of new machinery, the number of buttonhole makers 50 per cent, of the shirtmakers 33 per cent, printers 41 per cent, silk ribbon weavers 40 per cent, wood carvers per cent, bakers and confectioners 20 per cent, furniture workers 35 per cent typefounders 50 per cent. A special committee of the Michigan legls lature, after a lengthly investigation of the prison labor question, has recommended that the prisoners at lonla reformatory be em ployed in raising flowers for market, manu facturing children's toys, raising such agri cultural products and as far as possibi manufacturing all such articles as can b orsumed and used in the various statc institutions. It also rccommended that al o printing and binding be done in Jacksc and also that text books for the pul printed there. g to the figures of city's statistic'an, the the manufacture of clothin present about 15,000 persons, whom are women and girls a the city ebout 0D sweatsh ar th 0 are in the southwest section of the city, and are filled with Bohemian workmen. On the northwest side there are 850 shops, where the work is done mainly by Poles and Nor weglans. On the mnorth and south side there are probably 100 more, and in these | the few Americans, Germans and Irish are employed. The 800°shops are owned by not more than 500 men. e schools be Aceord tut, th lic Joseph Gruen. > are emplo; e in Chi | members ot | From the: VALUE OF TRAINING SCHOOL Members of Board of Eduncation Differ Rad- ically with Respeot to It, EFFORT BEING MADE TO ABOLISH IT Some Action Expected at Tonight's Meet- Ing—How the Experiment Has Worked In Omaba—Minders the Selection of Competent Teachers. Whether or not a teacher's training will be included in the educational facilities of Omaha during the coming school year 18 a question which fs scheduled for decision at regular meeting of the Board of Education this evening. For year or two past there has been a growing sentiment against the school, the board have arrived at school the the opinion that this purpose is not only any benefit pense. The training in operation committee illegal, but without commensurate with the ex- chool experiment n this city since 1889, was appointed asc prospective cost and report to the On its recommendation the school tablished and rules were adopted regulation. On July 13, 1892, the med to prevail that the experiment was a failure, and the training school was abol- ished by a resoldtion of the board. But there was still an element which favored the school, and in the following January was re-established. The old rules, however, were not again adopted, neither were any new ones promulgated, so since 1893 the hool has been running on a wide basis, with no regulations governing it Several opinions have been rendered the attorneys of the board, in which was stated that the school represented illegal expenditure of the school funls his opinion was first rendered by Judge Baxter, and his opinion was reinforced by one from State Superintendent Goudy which the same doctrine was laid down The statutes explicitly state that the deci- sion of the state superintendent shall be the law in such a case until it is set aside by the supreme court, but, notwithstanding these rulings, the training school has con- tinued to exist and the taxpayers have footed the bills Since the school was graduated fity-one pupils. Of these twenty- six are now teaching in the public schools nine were recently assigned for the coming year, three have resigned, nine have been dropped for incompetency, and four have taken the training school course without applying for positions at its conclusion SAY IT DOES NOT PAY. It 15 claimed by the opponents of the school that this does not pay for the amount ex- pended. The school is under the super: sion of a superintendent at $150 per mon The superintendent has four assistants at $100 per mouth, making an actual expenre for teachers of $5500.a year. Each of the four assistants has two regular echool rooms der her control, which she looks after with the assistance of the “‘cadets,” or train- ing school pupils. This makes elght rooms which are taught at a cost of $4,000 a year. If there was no training school 1 teacher would be required for each room at an aver- age salary of $60 or $70 a month. This would aggregate an amount slightly in excess of the salaries paid to the four teachers o facts the supporters of the train- ng department argue that it is not in real- ity an item of expense, since the four teach- ers practically do the work of eight. It is claimed, however, that the teacher who has charge of two rooms with cadet assistants cannot effect the results that are accom- plished by a teacher who is at liberty to give her entire attention to one room. The controversy relative to the legality of tho training school s the main issue at pres- ent in_the board. Since the opinions of Judg> Baxter and Superintendent Goudy were received a law has been passed which pur- ports to permit the school boards of metro- politan cities to expend the public funds for training school purposes. It was immedi- ately discovered, however, that there was a defect In the new law. ' Instead of being under a separate title, 1t was tacked on tw the general appropriation law, the titls of which contains no allusion whatever to the ol law. Since then Mr. Powell, the atforney for the Omaha Board of has examined the law and the ns bearing on the case, and has sub- mitted a_ written opinion, fn which he tolkes the positive ground that the new law Is ren- dered ahsolutely void by the failure to have de of it in the tit] ADVICE TO THE CONTRARY. During the past few wecks the members of the board who are making’ the fight for the training school have obtained a number of pinions of their own which take issue with the attorney of the board. One of these Is sald to bear the signature of Superintendent Corbett, and it will probably itted at the meeting tonight. The others are from local attorneys, who take the ground that the mention of the purport of a law in th title fs not mandatory. Aside from the doubt to the validity of the new law there are several members of the boad who assert that the training school is a positive detriment to the schools. They claim that it is the principle of Lome patron- ige carried a little too far. There arec lundreds of experienced and capable teacher: who would like to obtain positions in th Omaha schools. But few of them can be iccommodated on account of the number of ining school graduates, who have the prior claim to consideration. These teachers are totally inexperienced except for that which has been acquired during their cadet- ship. Out of thirty-five who have been zlected since the establishment of the train- ing school nine have been dropped, and there are several more who arc far from being strong teachers. This induced the mem- bers to believe that the schools would be better off if the training school system had never been introduced and the board had been left free to select the best t obtainabl without regard to their graduation from any Omaha institution. ad t ard perfect safety with s may use the California liquid up of Figs, under all conditions thelr favorite remedy. To ge ke true and genuine article, look for the me of the California Fig Syrup Co., rinted near the bottom of the package. - S TURKISH BATI when a ain board was for s by it an established it has The pleasant effe vhich ladi xative, vakes it fix Five The manager of the bath and complexion parlors at The Bee bullding has secured the services of a trained masseuse for one month, who, by years of experience and carefu study, can by facial massage and medicated vapors, creams and balms, make the old to lock young and the young yet more youthful —all from the remedies nature herself teaches. Special attention to hair dressing. Dollara. “To Remove Paint. “Sit down on it before it is dry." That's a good way—easy, too. way is to do fashioned way v bing takes off but this is very Pearline; that's \ N n dirt easily and leaves the paint. Saves S¢ (AN dlilliops cleaned. out goap) on anything that water doesn't hurt. —-(Zexas Siftings) And another your cleaning in the old- vith soap; the necessary rub- the paint along with the dirt, tiresome vork. ining with the modern \\'I\)’7C35il,‘fit Jlnll most eco- omical way—takes away the rubbmw saves \.urk, ves time, saves whatever is Use Pcarlinc (with- its | | it | open | | in ul and several | the expenditure of money for | a has been | That $12.00 Blue Serge Suit at Eight Dollars. (Continued) we Whatever might be said for or ag: challenge inst ou means of fraudulent ad Ing or misrepresentation in any form. for last rific ney Dbett serge last double fdea | ing dea bargain at WE ARE SELLING A $12.00 Mark you, $12.00—and by all means But why such a sacrifice? A sad case of late shipment o se To hold er did o ‘em for next never will, it we year that rin quality sty suits, navy blue of a blac button cutaway warped Ttalian IGHT DOLLARS are not so frequent. we none sold better It long sack ) ) surr not a suit worth $12.00, but a suit we previously sold worth more. that's n cannot be sold fn a short perfod of time without a sac- our principle— FOR $8.00. all—400 suits caleulat No, Sirl—against an el it. Beginuing of the present season they were $12.00-very ‘em as fast made. made of the June , silky as shown fashion plate they are—all tint—the color will stay t silk stitched edge—lined splendid fitting. never bought such a suit before—mone; Lor-DOUGIAS much $15.00 buys none mercantile prineiple, friend or enemy to name an instance when a body was lured into our establishment by vertis- ed to of wool the with 0 y los- O (e [ o The Average Man who suffers from headaches and biliousness needs a medicine to keep his stomach and liver in good work- ing order. Ripan's Tabiles if the price (50 cents pans Chemical Company, For Ripans Tabules fill the bill. tabule gives relief. 4 by drugglsts, A box) I8 sent ‘to The Ri- such or by mail No. 10 Spruce st., people One | o ] e [HET 1 i i i || - : and best Oblo, Pe@fiflnun@ | Are ine ¢ B BEFORE awo AFTER CUPIDENE atrengthen the best Chewing Tulmccn in the world. Its L ORILLARD’S. A3 AR AL LT 11 Kenyon Milita'ryrf Academy, Gambier, O. 72nd year. school provides thorong or busivess, and carel babits and manners. uiy Tilustrated e, safe and certaln in result, The FROM Bend for Catelogus THE O 330 & Waln tion of n fi vous or di Insomula, I Pimples, Un Consti'tion, ness of discl and restores m + yoason sufferers ure not cuzed by Do Prostatitin. CUPIDENE s the onl in A written guarante 3100 8 bov, six for $5.00, by address DAVOL MEDICINT €0., P, 0. lox _& KUHN & CO. OMAHA. NEGRASKA FOR SALE BY GOODMAN D given and m il Bend for PREE cir ious Frerich plysicl 3 » E s i the § tess to Marry, Tt stopa all losfes by day ree, Which 1 notch all the horrors of Tmpotency. Eidneys and the urinary organs of ull impuritics. 11 weils organs. ors 13 beciuse ninety per eent aro troubled wit DIRECT FROM THE TANK. GASULINE CHEAPER THANSTEAM No Boiler. No Steam. No Engineer. Best Power for Corn and Feed Mills, Baling itay, Running Crewncrles, Sopurators, &e. OTTO GASOLINE ENGINES Stationary or Portable. 110120 H. P “cupiD 81030 H. P. Prices, cte., describing work tobe done, TTOCAS ENGINEWORKS PHILADELPHIA, Chicago, 245 Lake St., Omaha, 321 So. 15th St. Jhis great Ve are you of { the g ked leads to Sper €Y to cure without a1 operation, 1 six boxes does 1ot ellect & pormane slar and testime 6. 8 SAPOLIO ANNOUNCEMENT PLUG. EDUCATIONAL. This 0ld and remarkably successful preparation for college 1l supervision of health, Ttis much the oldest, largest bourding schiool for boys 1o talogue sen "EVERY WOMAN times veeds o relinble bly regulating inedicine. DR. PEAL'S PENNYROYAL PILLS. - Peal's) never disapooint. Sent anywl & WMII Drug Co., 158 lll\'t-.“ Vmaba, N ouaekecpers have washed all the soaps advertised and all ner. st Manhood, us Debility ' Proventa IDEXE clciuscs the liv nteury RUG PA. 2109 %9 "A TRAlNlNG IN CLEANLIIIESS IS A FORTUNE.” COMPLETE YOUR EDUCATION WITH with their woolens have continued to shrink. WOOL SOAP /" is the only one which is guaranteed not to shrink underwear and woolen goodse Beware of Others. For Sale By all MANUFACTURED ONLY BY Dealers. RAWORTH & SCHODDE, CHICAGG Chichester's Eagllen Disen ENNYRIIYAL PI