Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, March 18, 1894, Page 13

EDUCATION IN POLITICS How May Young People Be Taught the Principles of Good Uitizenship ? MENACING APATHY IN SOCIAL CIRCLES Intellectunl Indifference to Political Obligas tlons a Greater Dangor than 1gno —Views of Pr of wn University. . Androws [Copyrighted by the Troing Syndicate.) Much fs daily said In the papers and other- wise against the anarchists. Such strictures are just, but of little account. Men like the Vaillant, who threw the bomb into the French Chamber of Deputies, are past reason themselves and can have no wide influence. In one point tirades against these violent an- archists are worso than useless. They with- draw attention from the anarchism that is really dangerous. The anarchism which in fact threatens soclety is not that of our Ig- norant immigrants, it consists In the apathy which our best people, socalled, display in view of thelr soclal and political obligations, There are many reasons for this apathy. Most of us have been religiously trained to distinguish sharply between the sacred and the secular portions of our conduct, and to place political and soclal affairs in the seci- lar class. This teaching was wrong and has produced most unfortunate results. We have derived from it the habit of thinking that as care for public concerns Is merely wecular it is hardly a duty at all, and may as well be neglected as not. qually common and equally perniclous is the thought that the existence of human beings on this earth has meaning only in view of a higher form of existence to come after death. It certainly ennobles our cons ception of human nature to think of it as destined for a fuller being than is possible here, but it is extremely misleading to re- gard men's earthly experience as destitute of value on its own account. Viewing it K0, we inevitably come to_consider it of lit- tlo Importance how the affairs of this world g0 on. Is not an unselfish life here and now as beautiful a thing as any other sphere of existence will offer? And so of society: If ‘we can bring it to something like ideal per- fection right here in this actual carth, will not the heaven thus begun have a valuable tharacter of its own? DANGEROUS IDEAS. Queerly enough, contempt for civic affairs has been extended and intensified by certain notions intimately associated with free ins stitutions. One of these is the representa- tion of society and the state as arbitrary creations; devices, necessarily evils, to which men resorted simply for the sake of con. venience; whereas both have in some form always existed, and both are absolutely in- dispensable to any worthy development on the part of individuals. However, it will not do to think of the state simply as a means to an end, as existing merely in order that fine Individuals may be produced, for Koclety as society is a splendid product, over and above the Individuals whom it helps upward. Anothier dangerous fdea which the ploneer triends of free institutions have sent down to us is the belief that social and political effalrs will take care of themselves. This mode of viewing the state makes it an auto- maton, needing only to be set going, when wll the good with which it is capable of bless- ing the citizens will be evolved without the slightest attention from them. Some may suppose that history favors this view, be- cause n men’s political development hitherto individuals have figured mostly as instru- ments rather than as consclous agents with elear purposes touching the ends which have been actually wrought out. NEW PROBLEMS BEFORE SOCIETY. But this, suppose it true till now, cannot eontinue to bo the case. That society has thus far been mechanically evolved, as it were, does not imply that it Is always to grow that way. As the rise of man's power to think abstractly was a turning point in evolution in general, so now, in so- clal evolution, we are at a turning point, which is characterized by the necessity for applying humanity's purposive thought to the guidance of soclety. The world’s popu- lation can no longer spread out into new territory, as has always been so easy here- tofore; 1t 18 compelled to grow by greater and greater condensation. ~We must per- force learn how to live together. Mero trust in the so-called laws of social ~ evolution was once not so unsafe, but it ks no longer suficlent. As the world waxes older the Power above more and more takes man into his counsel in directing it. Problems of the gravest sort now confront society which a few years ago had no existence. They must be solved or we are lost, and they will ' not solve themselves, Proper political education of the young involves the eradication of the above false ideas, and the substitution therefor of the . corresponding truths. There can be no hem- “fspheres, one sacred, the other secular, to a really good man's life. Nothing in it is secular in the sense that duty and religion do not extend thither. In nothing are we under more solemn obligation than is upon us to exert our largest and best influence for the weal of the state. Man's life now tmportant, infinitely so, and, partly at le on its own score. Sociéty is not an artifl affair, a mere convenience. It is indispen sable to perfect individuality, and it is thus necessary not as an evil, but as a good. Is it an automaton, which God has wound up and set to going that it will run equally well whether we care for it or not. Per- potual vigilance for its welfare is demanded from us all. THE CHILDREN MUST BE TAUGHT. Efclently to inculcate these lessons we must begin with the young when they aro very young. Mothers and other primary teachers, all the kindergarten influences, in a word, nced to be enlisted In the work. It is a sad fact that women, who are the chiet companions and teachers of children during all the years when our fundamental and strongest moral convictions are formed, for the most part feel no responsibility touching public matters. Let a strong senso of such recponsibility become theirs, and the duties of citizenship will be talked over, as the elements of morality now are, in the nursery, at the table, by the fireside, in chool, children thus coming early to feel it Their duty to Incessantly consider political and soclal interests, and to treat them as the most precious and important on earth, Schools can do much for young persons' political education by lessons upon the the- ry. facts and duties of eivic lifo. Instruc- tion in the elements of political and soelal sclence ought to begin In the primary schools 80 soon as scholars can read well, and it should never cease until the pupil's school days are done. It Is no difficult task to show a child how dependent each of us is upon the society about us and upon the state. Infinite misconception still prevails on this point. How can children, or men either, be radical patriots thinking of the state so meanly as many do and as our fathers of the revolutionary epoch quite unanimously did? Evils gather about our political life, of course, and they are not at all to be ex- cused because assoclated with what s so vitally essential. But accursed indeed must be the if such a state can be Imag- ined, which would not be infinitely superior to anarchy. Not a soul among us duly ap- preciates the daily, hourly, perpotual bless- ings derived and to be derived from the civil order in which we live, move and have our being. THE HISTORY OF LIBERT As to facts, we ought in our publie school instruction to dwell more on the history of liberty in early and modern times, as well as upon the slow growth and the cost of liberty. Touching duties, we might polnt out not only the obligatoriness of activity in politics, but the possibility and the duty of honest participation in political office. Very many of our fellow citizens eannot fully discharge their calling in relation to the stato simply by regular and honest voting. They must hold office. A political career should be looked upon as something to be openly sought and aspired to by any properly qualificd man, not as a gift, gras tulty or mere honor from political friends, It is indeed a credit to a publio officer it his ofice has sought him, yet it ought to be no disgrace to him to have sought the office #a well, provided he is & perfectly proper THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: SUNDAY.UMARCH 18, 1801~TWENTY PAGE In order to make our store the center of attraction during Easter week we propose to have a double play on the boards called Opening Week in Spring Wraps and Red Letter Wegk in Silks, OPEN ING WEEK IN SPRING WRAPS. The first shipment of the new spring wraps for ladies, misses and children have arrived. They are very pretty, the choicest exponents of the cloak maker’s art. Our buyer was exceptionally fortunate in his selections this season, being in the New York market in advance of the great majority of buyers, thus securing important advantages in the way of styles, prices and early deliveries, which the less fortunate buyer arriving later misses. This season the cloak manufacturers have been very cautious, making to order only. Hence the supply will be limited and choice garments scarce. We are able to offer the people of Omaha the latest styles of gar- ments from the best New York manufacturers at popular prices, which will insure a quick and ready sale for every garment. So con- vinced are we of the desirability of our line that we predict it will be nearly closed out by Saturday night. Our & Leaders i Wraps for Baster Week, No. |---Ladies’ and misses’ all wool Capes, $1 98. In all the different colors. for $3.00. No. 2- This garment was made to retail Ladies’ and misses finer, heavier, all wool Capes, in all the AIfTePENT GOl Oro o TR e e s e T S e D LS This garment should retail for .. No. 3---Ladies’ and misses’ Wool Jackets,..... $2.98. All shades and sizes. Made to retail at........$8.00. No. 4---Ladies and misses’ all wool fine Jackets, ......$4.48. All shades, extra length., Made to retail for ....$7.80. All kinds of garments to suit all kinds of purses. ; Buy your spring wraps this week at our great speci-ai sale and | save money. We are making special prices for this wc 2k in order to sell large qnantities before Easter. MORSE DRY GOODS CO., EER Y - SINLED,. KED LETTER WEEK IN SILKS. Every Piece Marked Down. To stimulate trade and clear out what we have left of the Walker Stock, we have decided to sell, for one week only, SILKS at prices that will linger in the minds of all fortunate purchasers. - We have carefully inspected every piece of silk in our depart- ment, and find the majority of the stock is marked below the present market value, No matter. Not one piece has escaped. You will find the red letter has been tacked on all through the stock. Now is the time to buy your silks. ming silks, colored or black silks, come and se It will be money in your pocket, If you want lining silks, trim- the goods this week. Every piece of silk in our big department, including all the sea- son’s new purchases, has been marked at Special Red Letter Prices, which will make Red Letter Week in silks an immense success. o We Quote a Few Specimen Bargains. 22-inch Taffeta Silks, beautiful colorings, Roman styles, marked to sell at $1.80. Red letter price, $1.00. 24-inch Satin Stripe Fedora, marked to sell at $2.00. Changeable Surahs, marked to sell at 78c. Red letter price, Red letter price, $1.25, 56c¢. 22-inch Colored Moire, very much in demand now, evening shades, marked to sell at $2.00. Red letter price, $1.19. So on through the stock. Consult your silk wants. during Red Letter Week. Buy 16th and Farnam Sts man for the office. It should be an honor instead. SIGNS OF PROGRESS. Institutions of higher learning are already doing a great deal to nourish an enlightened civic spirit, but they might do much more. Courses of instruction in civics —abound in all the best college curris cula, and they are very popular. There are no other communities in the land where correct thought and feeling regard- ing civil and social obligations are so general as within colleges and universities. Stu- dents are, as a rule, brave, open-minded and enthusiastic. They like progress and new ideas. They continually argue. Nar- rowness, provincialism, fogyism they frown down. A right spirit of young America is ever abroad among them, and the matters upon which it most loves to feed are those relating to man’s life with man in political and social relations. But the general, silent and obtrusive tendencies of our higher schooling, and the social studies already in use, good as they are, need supplementing. Much teaching is elther too abstract or too concrete. Bconomlie, social and ethical theories should be brought in the teaching directly into relation with the in order that students may know, so far as possible, what measures they shall favor and, as op- portunity serves, help execute. Upon all the creat social issues. as the ballot, in- temperance, trusts, the tariff, luxury, silver, civil service and the like, advanced pupils should be trained to draft and defend reform laws based upon reasoned principles. THE DUTY OF THE CHURCH. The various religious establishments of the country, were they so minded, might be incalculably influential in the political education of the young., When we consider the immense number of religious people now, their tremendous resources in wealth and learning, their standing in society, and thelr perfect access to all men through the press if not by direct reiigious address, it is obvlous that their influence in favor of right political thinking and practices ought to be far mightier than it is. Moral teaching is confessedly a main part of the church's business, and political conduct certainly forms a most important portion of morality Every pulpit in the land ought incessantly to inculcate the duty of a public spirit. The church should make provisions for new, more careful study and teaching upon social and political questions. As to many of these, satisfactory informa- tion 48 not obtainable anywhere now. Not a few of the evils whereof all complain are the pure products of ignorance. Such people as have the best opportunities to learn know all too little about the details of proper soclal procedure on their own part, or concerning policles and methods for assuaging the wos which afict society. To o good being the church’s admitted mission, I seo mot how she can escape the duty of making deep and triumphant study of the grave problems now 5o angrily dis that she may teach the results fr pulpit and in every ather possible way. A new sort of theological education, more prac | than the old, is imperatively nee 1. Sunday schools might be utilized for making known the results of this, a form of activity than which none could be more useful. B. BENJAMIN ANDREWS. Brown Universit ol L1 A Private-Car Porter's Qualifications. The private car porter may be switched off in any direction for a two weeks swing around the continent, says the Chicago Rec ord. When he Is 1,000 miles from home he is expected to know all the principal stops. The car rattles over a bridge. He must know the nan of the river. Is the train ronning on time? He must know that. If the train dashes through a tunnel and he has failed to light the gas he feels that he has been gullty of gross neglect. The car must be neither too hot nor too cold. So the por ter stands as an unhappy buffer between the invalld who s afraid of draughts and the red-faced man who constantly demands fresh alr. If he arranges the temperature to suit both he is entitled to be called a genius, On long overland journeys, where the landscape consists of rock and sage brush, and the calls for the dining car seem to be ages apart, to relleve the horrible tedium the porter Is called in to act as traveling companion and hold up his end of & conversation. e Little pills for great Ws: Dewitt's Little Early Risors, ECHOES FROMTHEANTE ROOM Omaha Red Men Entertain the Chiefs of Pawneo Tribe of Fremont. NUMBER OF OTHER TRIBES REPRESENTED Enjoyable Mask Social Given by the Sons of Veterans—Some of the Representa- tions—Activity Among the Knlghts of Pythias. On the sleep of the twelfth sun, Worm moon, Yah-Nun-Dah-Sis tribe No. 2, Im- proved Order of Red Men, received a visit from the chiefs of Pawnee tribe No. 41 of Fremont. This visit was made the occasion of re- joleing among the Red Men of Omaha, and the large number who turned out to welcome the visitors evidenced the esteem in which they are held. Ogallala tribe No. 4 of Fort Omanha sent a large delegation, headed by that staunch Red Man, A. G. Wood, great mish- inewa. Omaha No. 18 was also out in force, headed by Deputy Great Sachem BE. R. Bridenbecker. This is the “baby” tribe of Omaha, but any one who saw the hunter's degree exemplified by the members on Mon- day evening is no doubt fully convinced ot the fact that they are fully able to care for themselves. They are all energetic, tireless workers and are sure to take rank in’the first division at an early day. Pottawattamie tribe of Council Bluffs was represented by R. L. Williams and C. A. Smothers; War Eagle tribe, No. 45, of Sioux City was represented by W. Hawley, and Sioux tribe of Lincoln by Charles W. Barry, great chief of records, The visiting tribe was thirty-five strong, headed by M. G. Cook, sachem, supported by his sagamores. They made a splendid showing and were warmly welcomed. The work of the adop- tion degree was rendered by Yah-Nun-Dah- Sis, No. 2, in a creditable manner, and the chiefs taking part were liberally cheered at the close of the ceremony. _Speeches wero made by M. G. Cook, Charles W. Barry, John G. Tipton, G. C. Lambert, George A. Bennott and Will L. Scism, all being well received Brother Scism himself by an address. The thanks of Yah due Myrtle lodge, No. 2, Knight for the use of its dining hall Kindly tendered, a of the meeting, 5| by John P. Henderson. The visiting chiefs returned to partic able, larly logical distinguished and patriotic Nun-Dah-Sis tribe are Fremont on a special traln over the Union Pacific at 3 a. m., and thus ended one of the most enjoyable evenings ever spent by the Red Men of Nebraska. S 18 of Veterans. Crook camp, Sons of Veterans, gave an- other of its entertalning masque socials last week, which, In spite of the lateness of the season, was well attended, The costumes were both quaint and picturesque. Among the most noted were: Mrs, C. M. Rawitzer, who resented *‘Qu of the Morning;" Mrs. Jenness, ‘‘Daughter of the Reglme Mrs. Jo “Red Riding Hood;" Mrs. E. E, , “Pink Domino;'" Miss Tillie Larsen, “A Very Comical Little Match Peddler;” Miss Gibson, “Goddess of Night;" Miss Whipple, “Ballet Da " Mrs. H. Miller, “A Circassian Quee C. M. Rawitz A Typical Dude; A and K. Jacobs, His Harem urkish is Still Sultan Looking Mrs. W bs, idess of I Miss ( pson, *'Qui abelle;" Miss Laura Infanta E Mr. Wil liam Bennett, The costum Papa’s Baby Boy s were all exceptionally good and there were quite a number of very interesting groups, thus furnishing enjoy- ment for both spectator and dancer Prof. Phil Tebbins and orchestra alded very materially toward the pleasure of the evening. Knights of Pythias, The members of Nebraska, No. 1, Knights of Pythias, deserve credit for their zeal and constant fidelity to the principles of their order. They are prosperous, as they deserve to be. Last Wednesday evening the rank of page conferred on two candidates and next Wednesday night those who are in possession of the necessary information to galn admission into sheir castle hall will have the pleasure of secing these candidates advanced to the rank of esquire. No. 1 has a reputation as to good work, but in the second degree the boys excel all their other good efforts. They extend a cordial welcome to all visitors and those who wish to see some- thing good and praiseworthy should not for- get that No. 1 meets every Wednesday even- ing in the Paxton block. e MR. COWGILL’S ORDINANCE. What Eminent Electriclans Measure Defeated by The following letters are MOBILE, Ala.,, Oct. 23, 1893.—Mr., M. J. Cowglll, C. E., Omaha, Neb—Dear Sir: Your kind favor under reply; also the copy of your most excellent ordinance. It is un- doubtedly the best I ever saw, and it is the same opinion of our superintendent and Think of the 0 Council. olf explanatory: electriclan. Now If T can get it adopoted by our council, T will take great pleasure in sending you a copy of the one they adopt. I notice that there is very little sald in re- gard to the ‘phone wires, and in fact there is very little to be said, as they are per- fectly ‘harmless of themselves. If you can furnish or suggest any arguments that will assist mo in having as much of your ordi- nance passed as possible, 1 will appreciate i 1 beg pardon for the delay in acknowledging the receipt of and thanking you for the copy, which was caused by our city being visited by a very severe storm on October 2, which caused considerable damage to my wires, Thanking you again, I remain yours very truly H. P, WATSON, Manager Southern Bell Telephone and Tele- graph Co. BOSTON , Oct. 2, 1893.—M. J. Cow- glll, City Blectrician, Omaha, Neb.—Dear Sir: In reply to your favor of the 20th ult. we would state that the inch clear alr space required does not apply to the points where wires pass through timbe plac are required to be bushed with a proper insu- lating tubing. We have not had thg to thoroughly read over your proposed ordinance, but from a hurried reading think It covers the ground vary well and would,be of great advantago if it were adopted and become an ordinan of the cit. Of coursa our insurance regu- latlons cannot be modified by city ordinances, and the insurance companies will require that work shall conform to our rules if it is to be approved by theém, but your ordinance 18 50 nearly In accord With these rules wo belleve that both will ‘work together and encourage good and safe wiring. We should bo pleased to give yowevery assistance that lies in our power in the way of Information or advice. Very truly yours, €. M. GODDARD, Secretary of Underwriters Intornational Blec- trie Assoclation. CINCINNATI, O., Jaa: 3, 1894.—M. J. Cow- gill, Esq., City Electricfan, Omaha, - Dear 8ir: Your ordinance received an 1 congratulate you in constructing an ordi nance where there are no hardships for the ctric light companles; it is just and equit- able. With this ordinance a law you will have a model eity electrically. The compa nles, of course, will oppose it on general principl They do not want to do g work, because it cogts money to put in material, and every plant should be insp as you provide for public safety. The com doing rotten work. By complying with said ordinance they will make it and save money in their coal pile in the end. The intelli- gent citizen will not tolerate dangerous ma- chinery much longer. We all know that electrical machinery is dangerous if not con- trolled by competent supervision and man- agement, and, again, there is nothing so dis- figuring to a city as eiectrical construction poorly and carelessly put up. It is cheaper, urse, to put up a line poorly and care- , and so long as the wire will convey the current what more do the companies do- sire? What do they care for looks and neat- ness of consiruction, so long as the wire will convey the desired current? There should most emphatically be some one to compel them to erect their lines in a sightly and safe way. Municipal authorities should have control of such work. The section providing for the removal of dead wires is very good. We are suffer- ing from just such a nuisance In our city. We have miles of dead wires and no one owns them, therefore the city has to ap- propriate hundreds of dollars to take them down. The .companies who put them up and made money out of them repudiate these wizes when they have no farther use for them, and the city must pay for taking them down. But, with an ordinance such as yours, each one will be compelled to own his own particular wire and when abandoned be compelled to take it down. There is not a single fault in the whole ordinance. Push it through with all your might; it is just and equitable. Pay no at- tention to the companies; they would kick you if you took them to heaven and made them spend money by going there. They would use the water mains to convey their current if they could, because it would cost them nothing for copper. I trust this ordinance will become a law, and that you will have the assistance of all right-minded and progressive citizens of your city, and will have the vote of all your councilmen, who have the safety of your citizens and beauty of your city at heart. Very truly yours, J. A. CABOT, City Electrician OMAHA, Neb., March 15, 1894.—Mr. M. Cowgill, City Electrician, Omaha, Neb. : Your valued favor of the 12th ins h coples of ordinances, request- me to express myself as to what I thought of the amendment of your ordinance proposed by Mr. Wheeler. In answer to same will say I cannot sce where Mr. Wheeler has added anything to the value of your ordinance, but, to the contrary, he has omitted some of the most valuable parts of it. Yours very truly, JOHN T. BURKE, Western Electrical Supply Company, COUNCIL JUNKET. Mr. Hascall Has Been Very Su Areanging Al th ntulls, After the adjournment of the council Fri- day evening the members were called into the president’s private room by Hascall, who had a little information to impart in conection with the proposed junket to the Pacific coast. Hascall s hairman of the committee of arrangements, and it was reported that transportation would be furnished free for the round trip, including the steamer ride esstul in down ast ‘ortland to San Fr; ), It that a sleeplng had bes greatly reduced rates,” and made on the basis of a party The outing will last twenty days, and it is expected to start March 20. The program is to pass the appropriation and salary or- dinances at the meeting on March 27, so as to have all financial matters attended to before the start B ong School Bullding. Long school building 1s ) of twenty. Now The new being panies will fight it bow. After you have | fitted up with desks and other furniture, and | the good work In getting the dif- | will probably be ready for occupancy this its I safe condition and all the | week. There is some talk among members ire, which s & menace to life and | of the Doard of Education of dividing the property, displaced by good and safe wire,the | two schools and making the new building very people who are opposing you wiil [ a soparate school with a principal of its thank you, and your councilmen will congrat- | own. No official action has been taken ulate themselves that they had a man who | but it is understood that the subject will knew what he was doing, and that they (the | be brought b the board an early councilmen) assisted you to make it a law | date regardless of what the companies say or d - Now, I think It high time that there was | Pills that cure sick Leadache: DeWitt's a check put on the electric light companies Little Early Risers. MME. M. YALE'S Excelsior Ccmplaxion Remedies Awnrded the Highest Medals and Di plomas from the World's Fair Co- lumbian Exposition. Mue, Yale, the Speelaiist, 18 tho most beautitul woman livin Hor boauty has boen eultivited and | uth pra- sorved by the use of these romedivs. At 41 8ho does not 100k wore than 13, World-Famed Complexion PRICE LIST And Mme. Ya ' Advice FOR MOTH PATCHES, SALLOWAHESS, 0 1 ry Thick om will , de 1 ane $ for 140 | ont in romoy of e, any eas It has e 1l pro: \ e wnd youth Two slz Vicon od 8kin frosn, olastl leon chocks round and piu price, $1.50 and $3.00 por Jar. FRECKLES AND LA FRECXLA. It matters not i frocklos have bo 1 (v Freckls will romove Iy elghteon wonths over i o from youth them In_overy ninrter of i millon men, women wnd ehildron hive heon eurad 3 0 thele siin made beantitul. It b and wondorful, ¥ #1.00 por bottle THE HAIR AND EXCELSIO ! 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