Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, February 16, 1892, Page 2

2 DEMOCRATS RUN RIOT CONTINUED ON FIRST PAGR, g0od, honest governmont. 1seo bofore me here today men of various shades of political bellef, ropresentative ropublicans and indo pondonts, as well s democrats, 1 have the right Lo construe their presenco ns testimony | 10 their satisfaction in seeing tho grave ques- tion which arose in our state affairs settled wholly within the law, and to the rendering of full justice and the trivmph of right. 1 construe tho presence of you all not as a personal tribute to' myself much ws to the vindication of Fight of the majority to rule. The tumult of hate and partisan malice is bushed in the presence of such a dignified exprossion of your will and sentiment. We can all ricet and greet one another as_equals upon the enduring vlatform of citizenship held in cummon, And while I stand upon a platform of principles enunciated by my party, none will claim that aay of those principles con- template w:lful harm to the state, Chance to Al plish € N 1 believe that on many questions demo- crats can co-oporate with, and accept co- operation from, men of all patties. We agree absolutely upon certain questions relative to public matters, and if a more concervative, less radical spirit can bo brought to temper action upon ideas held in common, groat good can be accompiished. The democrati party is pledged to tho bringing avout of those prineiples enuncinted in 1ts platform. Upon those principles 1 stond in thoe dis charge of my official duties, and I appeal to all goou citizens for their co operation and support in the oucrous duties of the executive office. In addressing you today it Las not been my purpose to make a specch —rather to extend 10/you an expression of my appreciation of your kindness and hearty acknowledgment of my thanks. Therefore I shall be pleased to meet you personally in the ex apartments, and now extend you a invitation to enter They AIFShake Hands, The covernor was frequently interrupted by applause and cheers. When ho had finished General Vifquain handed him a handsomo bouquet of roses and chol flowers, accompaniod by a card which bore the following seription: *Will you pleaso accept tho best wishes and prayers of tne ehildren of St. ,Therosi's school for a happy and prosperous torm of office.” Governor Boyd then retired to the state library room whore he was congratutated by his immediate personal friends. e then walked down stuirs to the executive apart- ments whero ho received the thousands who passed through to take him by the hard. The reccption lasied until after 4 o'clock. The procession was then reformod and the visiting organizations marched back to the Hotel Lincoln where the ranks were broken. Most of tui0 visitors left on the early evening trains, but many remained to participate in the festivities of the ovening. Wow the Oceasion Closed, The celebration of Nebraska's democ came to a close at midnight tonight. b evening’s program consisted chiefly of a promenade concert by the Second infantry band and a grand ball’ in the parlors of Hotol Lincom. The crush at tho latter was simply indescribavle. The parlors were inconveni- ontly crowdod, tho corridors were thronged, and'the rotunda below was simply o jum, in _which ladies and gentlomon endéavoring to reach the pariors above were jostled and pushod from side to side until thoy were forced to believe that a democratic inaugural ball was not everything that could be wished for. ~Aside from the inconvoniont crowding the ball was in every way @ success. Many of the best socioty people of Lincoln were prosent while many prominent guests from Omalia and other Nobraska vities graced tho occasion with their presence. Daucing con tinued until midnight and after. Toe laree assemblage gradually dispersod and the proudest day in_the history of tho demo cratic party in Nebraska was at an end. acy uske Democrats We 3 sk, Neb., Feb. 15.-[Special to Tue — A large delegation of democrats went to Lincoln today to assist in the inauguration of Governor Boyd. ¢ f OMAHA SOLIDLY BEPUBLICAN, All of the I rats Worth, Mentioning 3 Are Out of the City, Omaha domocracy took a vacation yester- day, and went to Lincoln 1o enjoy it. At 10 o'clock it looked as if there wouldn’t be a solitary representative of the rock-ribved left in the city, but subsequent investigation rovealed a few who missed the train As nearly as could be ascertained, the ex odus was due to the fact that Governor Boyd is an honored member of Samoset, uuu Sam- oset 13 a good-sized chunk of Omaha democ. racy. Governor Boyd felt good, 50 Samoset and kindred organizations felt that it was quite n order to feel good, too. 1u fact, they felt sogood that they wanted to toll someboay else about it and pass it avound, and that was why they went to Lincolu to have thewr fun. If their plans miscarried and they diduw’t have it, it i1s a dead sure thing that it wasn’t their fault. It was perhaps the jelliest crowd that has assembled at the Union depot in many a day. All the plans had been carefully gone over days in savance, aud everybody seomed to kuow just where to go and what was ex- pected of him, so that despite the jum evor body ranaged to keep pretty well out of overy! lse’'s way. Quit _ghumber acted on the go-eariy-and. avoid-ui¥rush plan, and took the 8:15 o'clock train for the capital city. Jim Stephenson’s two tally-no coaches with a full complement of horses were sent down ou this train, but the Omaha delegation proper waited for the special traiu that pulled out o hour and a half later. There were twelve coaches, among them boing several that were just out of the shops rosplondent i the yeilow paimt and gold letters of the B, & M, It was soon apparent that Omaha's silk stocking democratic brigade was to be Sstrietly in it 5 those who rushed 10 board the train it eame to n standstll on the first t wero motioned back and informed that “the first eight coaches are reserved for the Sumo sets.” The rear cars were zomfortably filled when strains of mersy marching musie were heard, and ovor the vinduct and down the incliue came the jubilaut tourists. In advance was the Second Infantry vand from Fort Omaha, and right benind 1t marched the Omaha guards, in all a body of seventy-five men m the natty blue uniform " of Uncle Sam. Then ™ came the Samosets, 200 BLrong, with their tlags, brooms and banners, a billowy ocean of silk hats, smiles aud erim: son badges, At their head marched Nat Brown aud Colonel William I, Cody, he of buffalo fame, whose flowing locks and broad white sombrero towered conspicuously above ;uu waste of shining black silk tiles ‘avound him, And Joe Teahon was there. Coutrary to the mandate of his physician and the ad- vice of friends, he haa left his sick bed in dizgust behind hiw and donned the regalia of his fellows. Close behind the Samosets tramped the Jacksonian club steady and strong on 175 pairs of legs, with black slouch bats, ana two badges each—one the regular ribbon of the organization and the other a viece of white silk prepared for the vecasion, with a good likeness of tho well known feat ures of Governor Boyd. And there were ladies, too—lots of them, But they did not have a pluce inline, They reached the depot in advance and were seated 10 the cars before the wartial bosts appeared. 1t was intended to run the special in two sections, but the plan was changed, and two mammot engiues—175 and 24— wers e to the heavily louded Beblnd was a pusher,” and a tremendous pufting and rushing of steam the long line got under way and disappeared arouna the curve, It was hardly out of sizht bafore belated stragglers began putting la an appearance, but they could only wait for the regular ex- press that loft at [0:15 o'ciock. Nome wero delayed by a temporary shutting off of the electric enrrent on the Farnam street motor ling, but they were in time for the reguiar train. A fow even missed that, aund after inquiring unxiously as to later traius aud the ibility of reacking Liucolu in time to see he parado dumped their hopas in & pile on the platform and started back up town, ANNOUNC. Miss Mitchell opens her engagement at Boya's new theater Thursday eveniug next #ud continues the romainder of the week. The Eden Musee never preseated a groater sttraciion than that of this week. Mrs. Mittip Price-Dow, oue of the most versatile KNTS. s0 | tha | | of singers and dapcers, is snnounced, This clever little woman has been playing to enormous business, s she will undouvtedls Qo in this city, The advent of the divine Sarah, takes piace at Boyd's new theater 2d inst., promises to bo the most unusval representation ever given in this city, Mme Sarah Bernhardt is the acknowledeed green of tho stage, and her engagerents in Ame ica or Europe always cull out the elite of the social world, Gifted with gonius far boyond all ber competitors, aud with a taste for dress such as 1s given to nd other actress on the stage today, sho stands unrivaled in every play_she presents. Mme. Iteruhardt Parisian company _will present Sardow's great drama, “‘La Tosca.” The sate opens Thursday morning. which on the Owing to the length of the performance “Wane" will commence promptly at 8 o'clock on this and tomorrow evenings. Mr. Hopper expressed himself as very much pleasod with Joyd's new theater, and said it was one of the finest prebibeoks-"N—Y OPENED THE TOURNEY. ents Cahn at the Eight-Inch Balk Line Game, Last night was the opening night of the Brunswick-Balke-Collender billiarn tourna- ment for the championship of the state. The attendance, owing to strong counter attrac tions at Boyd's theater and at Lincoln, was not what it should have been, and will in all likelihood be much iarger from this on. Tho contestants last evening were Lien- tenant Arrasmith and Alvert Cahn, with P. A. Froilich as referco snd Harry Seivert marker. Tho game was the S-inch balk ine, 300 points up, and was won by the Licutenant by a score of 800 to 200, The score: Arrasmith- ) AW 8, 11,0, 2, 5, 19,0, 5,2,1,0,0,7. 0, 0,'2,'4,'0, 10, 2.4, | 8. ¥, D, 8,2,6,3,% 0,7 % 9 0 0 56,4, 0,0, 6, 0,0,0,0, Arrasmith 2 0,5, 0.8 0, 0, & 0. 7 0, 0, 4.0, i 1,20 206 12 10, 13, 8 00, 510,11, i) Best run, 15: ave This afternoon at 8 o'clock Harry Symes and C. Hays will bo the contestants, and this ovening Frank Keniston and Albert Cahu, Re % at Gloucester, tovoester, N. J., Fev. 15, clear—track good. Virst race, three-guarter mile, solling: Will am Henry (the r‘l‘urlll-l won, Magsiin § Fast Tine third, Siiver Maid coit, Barthena and P00 draw Time: 2 second race. five-eighth milo, selling: Maid- Ercot won, Kinz Regent (the favorite) second. Ikyr third, Darins, San Rita colt and araw. Tinie: 107, nihs mile, selling: Whecler won, ernwound second, Lotion third, Glos (the favorite) n unp Ketelum, Topmost wud Hemot, draw. EREN Fourth race, one and one-elzhth juz; Ballston won, Harzbues second, Forum' third, Ebiis and - Corticelil, dray Bohemiun (tho favorite) ran unplaced. Thue; 210814, Fif(h ra ~-Weather seliin Nadio (th w nine-sixteonths Torchlizht wou, Pieide i vorite third, Time: 0:50%. Sixth race, thirteen-sixteentenths mile, sell- Little Addie (the favorite) won, Charming sccond, Tappahanuock third, | broke and Carnegic. draw, Time: 13980 wer, N. J., Fob. 15.-Tho track was in good condition today, and the attond- ance was large. five furlongs: Sam Melinda second. Lost =i third. Second race, six furlongs: - Pirefly won. Noonday second, Swifter third. Time: 1:21, Third one mile: Brown C won. Perlid second, Double Cross third, 31 Pourth race, tive furlongs: wor, Sir Launcelot second, Wenda third Time: 1:05%. ifth race. six furlongs: Blithsome rvius second, Vagabond third. Time: 1 Sixth race, seven furtongs: Joo Courtne won, Azrael second, Sparling third. Time: s Ardo won, Iime: 1:064, way won' Hero is tho choice of the knoving onos for tho races mentioned ; GUITENBERG, 1. Sunduy—Littie Willie Benjamin—-Objection. Duake John—lay F. Dee, 4 Mohican—Sir Kae 3 Once Azain—Neptu » Longstride—Adelinu. ALOVCESTER. Defendent—Bluckbura, Kinzdom—Mulu tio. 3. Crispin-—Birthday. 4 Cant Tell—E I . Pilgrim ~Corn us. . HOW CAN I SECURE A PATENT. prosents itself: “How n 1 secure a patent?!” and to this Tur Bre Bureav offers the following explanation : Inventors as a class are not familiar with the laws uudor which the' letters patent aro granted, the forms and practico the patent office at Washington, and th technical mothods of preparing specifications aud claims o as 1o propevly protect their in- ventions against infringers, yet the value of the patent and even validity depend lavgely upon tho careful and expert pre- paration of the case. Spicifications must be drawn to fully disclose the invention, to dis- tinguish between what is new and what is old. The employment of counsel skilled in patent law is therefore usually a prerequi- site to the proper prosecution of a case and a grant of a valuable patent, Many inventors suffer the loss of benefits that should be derived from valuablo inven tions owlng to nsuficient protection by patents procured through incompetent or caveless agents, or What Granted, Under tho laws of the United States lot- ters patent are grauted toany person who bas invented or discovered any new and use- ful art machine, munufacture or composition of matter, or has invented any new or useful improvenient thereon, ¥ of A patent is granted for seventeen years, during which time the owner has sole and exclusive right 1o make, use and sell the patented invention How to Proceed, For economic reasous, before making ap. plication to the patent office for a patent, the novelty aud patentability of the iuvention should be ascertained, because, if the inven- tion 15 not new or not petentable, ui unneces- sary expense is incurred by filing an ap- plication vn which a pateut can never be granted. I'be first thing to be done is to find out whother or not the inveution is new and patentable, For advice on this point it is necéssary to soud te Tue Ber Bureau a rough or complete sketeh or a photograph of the invention, to- gothier with a brief description thereof, set ting forth the object of the improvements, the arrangoment of the parts and the ad. VANtages attain Whoile o model is very seldom necessary, yot it is often of great as sistance, Tne latter cau be made of any cheap material, and will bo returned if a re- quost is made to that effcot, Upon receipt of the dats mentioned sufli- cleut to evabie the invention 1o be uuder- 5t00d, our couusel will at onceexamine there- 1ato, And will advise without charge what 1 the 'best course to pursus, and will express an opinion, from their. kuowledge of the arts and patents alroady grantod, @s to Lhe pat- entubiiity of the invention Special Search, In this conuection it is recomwmended that the best andsafest course is to have a special search made in the patent oftice to uscertain whether or not the {nvention has been here- tofore pateuted. The advantage of such a search is that if no anticipating patent i aiscovered the application can be filed with a greater degree of certainty, whereas if the iuvention is found to be old all further expensads avoided. The cosy of @ sea of Lhis nature is §, and with the report of the result thercof the inventor will be furnished with coviesof such patents, il any, as emorace his ideas. It is much bet: tor to huve this search made in tho outset before incurriug any expense whstever re- earding the application for patent, 1 1tis found thut the invention is new ana patentable the chient is advised to proceed with the filing of an appiication for patent, ond will then be requested to remit $1b Lo cover the first government fee and §6 iu pay- meut of cost of drawing, when one is neces- THE OMAIA As soon s aftor of this r possible mittance the of the inveation will = bo prepared and forwarded to the inventor, tozether with forms for apnli cation for patent rendy for execution. Upon return of the latter the case will ve prowptly filed in the patent oMee, and notioe will b sant whon action is had thereon, aad also of tho nature of such actiou. Time R The examining corps of the patent office is composed of thirty=two divisions, amon which the applications are divided accordin to the oficial classitication. The condition of the work in theso varions divisions varies from one to five months 1n arrears. Honco 1o specific time can bo stated for the pend ency of ull cases, After an application for patent is granted six months are atlowed in which to pay the final government £20, Avout threc weeks after the payment of this final foe the patent will issuoand bo mailed 10 the'inventor, The Bur Consistent with tho Bureau was formed, it is proposed to do the work as near the actual cost as will protect the business from loss. Although counsel are retained at heavy vxpense to the Bureau, yot it only the minimum fee ot §25. However, in cases requiring extra care, timo and labor, toe fee will ba proportionately incroased but clients will always bo advised in ad vance should such increase of fee be found necessury. sar, receipt fication carefull speci- Charges, Design Patents, A pateut fora design is granted to any person who has invented, or produced anv now and original design for the printing of woolen, silk, cotton or other fabrics; any new and original impression, ornamont, pat- tern, print or picture to_oe printed, painted, cast or otherwise pluced on or worked into any article of manufecture; or any new, useful and original shape or configuration of auy article of manutacture, the same not having been known or used by othors before bis invention or ‘production tnercof, or patented or descrived in any printed pubiica tion. Patents for designs are granted for tho term of three and_one-halt years, the government fee being $103 or for seven years, the fee belng $15; or for fourteen years, the fee being €30, Tho chargo of the Bureau'in such cases is usuaily Reissues, A patent can bo reissued whenever the same is inoperativo or 1uvaiid by reason of a defective or insufticient specification, or by reason of tho patenteo cliiming more than ho had a vight to claim as new, provided tho error has risen by acciaent, mistako or inad vertence, or without fraudnilant intent. The government fee for oissuo is 0. The cost of drawing is £, and the Bureau churwe is usually #5. Great caro must be exercised in reissuing a patent, because very often what little validity there may be in a defective vatent is entirely lost by procuring a reissue which 1s totally invahd. Rej ‘hero aroe in the patent offic cases which stand rojected, but which should be allowed. This condition of the caso may be due eithier to incompetency on the port of the attorney emploved or his inability, be- cause of residence clsewhere than in Whash ington, to make the examiner see the inven- tion in its true light; ana then; agnin, as often oceurs, cases are rejected on improper ov insuflicient grounds. When 80 requested we will have our counsel examine into any such case free of ch and advise as to tho prospects for success by further prosecution. The client will also ve then informed of the probubie cost of completion. Cave cted Cases, a great many 5 By means of a cavent an_inventor secures record ovidence regarding his mvention for the purposo of enabling him to complote or further experiment therewith. The life of a veat is one year, and it may be renowed at the enda of that time. The government fee is §10 and the bureau charge is $10. rade Marks, A trade mark is a fanciful or arbitrary de- vice or symbol used to distingnish the goods of a particular manufacture. The owner of overy trade mark is entitled to rezistor the same, no matter how long it has been in use. The life of the certificate of registration is thirty years and may bo reuewed. for a like period.” The government foe, pavabla on fiting cach application for regisiration. of trade mark, Is €. The Bureaws. churge Labels of all kinds, designed to be attached to manufactured articles or to bottles, boxes ete., containing them, have heretofore been received for registration at the patent office and a certificate issued accordingly, Under a vory recent decision of the suprome, court of the United States it is Lela. that there is no authority in law for granting certifica of registration of labels which simply desig nate or aescribe the articles to which they ave attached, and which have no value sepa- ratod therefrom, A label to be entitled to registration must have by itseif some valuo as a composition, at least as serving some purpose other than as a mere designation or advertisement. Many now holdiug cer tilicates of registration of label are totally without any protection whatever, Muny reyis- tered lubels comprise subject natter registe abloas trade marks. Whereyer this is so, or where by aslight change it cau be made to come within the purview of the laws govern- ing trade marks, registration should be soueht under this head, The government feo ina label case i1s £, and ihe Burenu charge is ights can be had for books, maps, engravings, pliotographs, paintings, pictures, ote., Tho total cost thereof is abont $6, including ail fees. When the author or publisher of a book wishes to copyright thesime he should, bafore publication, send us a copy of the titie page, oranform us as to what the same con- tains, We will then procuro the necessary protection. Within ten days after public tion two copics of the best edition should be forwarded to us or direct to the librarian of congress, lMailure to do this renders the copyright void, and penalty of §25 is in- curred, perferences, An interference is n judicial proceeding in- stituted under the direction of the commis- sioner of pateuts to enable him to determine 10 question of priority of inveution between rival claimauts, Tue Bee Buukar, recog. nizing the fuct that extraordinary care and skill are requisite on tho part of an attorney in charge of a case in interference, bas at its command counsel prepared to conduct such proceedings from the very inception down to a finul determination of the merits of the cause, ‘Testimouy will also be taken under our direction in any part of the United States, While no specitfe sum can_ be set down as appticable 10 all interference cases ulike, yet the chargo will always boas rea sonable as possible. Infringements, ‘The question whether or uoi one pateft infringes another is the very soul of all patent litigation, Tho questions inyolved are many, and of the most tricate nature. 1t is always a matter of such great import ance that no one should ever claim that an- other is infringing on his rights, or, likewise, o attention should be paid to the claims of infringement by others, until the questions involved are carofully passed upon by reli- able counsel. For such sorvices the charges are always fair and reasonable, Foreign Putents, Iu addition to the Bureaw's facilities for attending to the interests of 1ts inventor- paurons before the United States patent oftice @ud courts, it is also enabled to procure patents for inventicus iu all countries of the world. In many of the foreign countries, notably Canada, Eogland and Gérmany,’ patents for luventions previously patented in this country are looked upon with great favor ana inventors are there very frequently more llkel{ to realize profits from their in- entions than they are even in this country. The cost of foreign patents varies with differ- ent cases, but as a general rule the expense of procuring paterts, covering all charges, is wbout as follows : Canady, $50; England, $0; Germany, $%0; Krance, $35: Spain, #00; Belgium, $60° Ad- aitional information regarding thé cost, ete., in any foreign country will be furnishea by letter on application. Tmportant Warning, 1t seems remarkable tuat in this enlight- ened uge it becomes the auty of everv reli- ablo and trustworlny atlorney in patent mat- ters to advise his clieuts to beware of the many sharks who set out with Lhe apparent iotention of defrauding inventors immedi- ately after the issue of their pateats. When & patent appears in the Patent Oficial Ga- Zolle paleniees are besel with lunumerable offers, solicitations, requests, elc., some pre- tending Lo wanl Lo purchase their patents, while others offer to tuke an interest therein under promise of procuring forvigu pateuts. spitit in which this | tho wish to eharge in ordinary cases | DATLY the ' BEL: TUESDAY, [Fios ;Ilw.nnx ECOND EDITIO RESULRytE HHIE COAL DEAL ts Wh bin, the Adthrocite Roads' Com- pn Had on Wall Stroet, SHREWD ~HANDLING- OF THE AFFAIR 1t stwde & ik ¢ Were ot I 7 the Sreet, Money for the Men Wh How the Little ng on A Tnside S NEw Yousk, Feb, 13, Tir Bre|--All other interests swailowed up for Wall street by what will liereafter be kuown as tho “coal deal,’ ‘and the abforption of the West Shore property the Vanderbuilt interests six years ago . bas. ever sinc been known as “the West Shoro deal. As that united the great lines vctween tho sosboard and Chicago, so this unites tho anthracite coal carriers. The new combina- tion controls 75 per cent of the anthracito trade, ‘I'hat 1s, of the 4,035 tons producea annually it controls 3,055, The 1eun- sylvania Railroad company could, of necessity, have no part in the combination, although it is an important factor in the anthracite trade as an active competitor of the Reading company, which for fifteen years it has had by the throat and now sees taken from its grasp. Themanagers cannot be expected to look with Triennly eyeon the new arrancement, but as business men they are scarcely likely to place themselves in a position of active antugonism, notwithstand- g Mr. Cassauts utterances. Whe President Roberts lie utterance ho has made has aid that while the Pennsylvania company had nothing te do with the com bination, 1t would work in harmony with it Obviously any opposition from that quarter would be open to driticism, but it w inspired less by regard for the public interests than for the interests of tho 1 sylvania Railroad company. Comment was wade in the str the singular appéarance of Mr. a guardian of tho pyblic against monopolies and combinations, - view of the circum stances under which he found that his neaith rebuived a prolonged visit to Furope some yeurs ago. Was Wastetully Worked, It seems to be generally conceded that of all the great industries in the co has boen ko wasterully conduct anthracite trade. Au army of lived by passing the coal from the miner whose pick struck it from the rock to the consumer whose house it warmed; the mines werere worked by fits and starts and the mmer averaged four days a week: selling prices for ¢ were as_frregular as . the temperature. With the Reading, the Jersey Central und the Lenigh Valley companies combined au the Lackawanna held by the same interests these things ¢an be don fixed price for anthracite can by made at a central sales agency, mining can be regulated so that evory day in the year shall have its proper work’ and the costly atmy of .middlemen can ve dispensed withi. | When all this bas been said the man does not live who. can tell what the value of Reading/ i stock will _be under the mnew conditions, Nor what the value of its income bonds will be. it must take at’leakt two years of working to reach anapproXimately correct conclusion. By value is meant investment value, which is measured by, the income a security returs to its holder, New Lbwd ¥ the Reading, cat chanized "brig new farces into play working contiany ways. The Keading com pany has takev a new set_of burdens in acquiripg coatrgl ol mew propeyties. If, is responsible for payiug il obligations of the two leased roads an mwimum diviadhas of 7 per eeut. It brox down oneo Lefore under an attempt 1o nay G per cent on Jersey Central stock. Since then we have seen Reaaing selling in thoe 'S while great banking firms wore quoted as senctioning the assertion that within a year the stock would be paying divideads “I'he conditions are difficult now. It 1s true but who can accurately foresee tho new forces which those conditions will evoke, ‘The new combination may prove unwiel and while working economies in one dir tion may inerease cost in another. & Will Always 1 Lty ‘Therefore it may assumed that t ine will long romain ono of 1he yrestest specu lative stocks 1n the mark It always bas been @ leader- in that way, but 1t will be' more so than ever under this deu!, for it may be assumed that the new combination wilistand. The form way bo changed, but the substance will uof There is too much monoy in maintain ing it. Assuming: that the lease of thoe two rdads to' the third s declaved iliegal—a point ubout which the lawyers ar aiready disputing—then the same ond will be compassed by ownership of stock. It werely locks up themore capital Under the leases whatever interest owns a majority of Reading stock controls the th roads, The same intersst must hold u ma jority of Luckuwanua to secure the onds sought. I the leasing | nov allowed, thon & majority of the Jers Central & Lenigh Valley stock must also be neld. The Vandorbilt system numerous largo. roads and vanies, yet all have u Neverthicless only two-the Harlem aud West Shore—are bound by lease, It also be assumed that & majority of 1t stock is now permunently locked to be heid for purposes of control. Kither the Ponnsyl- vauia railvond party is tolding it or the Vauderbilt party is, and it1s safe vetting that it is the Vanderbilt'interest. Butthis leaves #00UL 18,000,000 for market purposes and a great deal of fun can be got out of such an amount us that, Was o Flnancial Success, Speculatively the deal has been ruu with success. ‘I veally critical time was in the preliminary stages when, if the secret bad got out, the plan would nave failed. Incidentally 1t may be noted Sloan party - Lackawanna were left and only knew why their stock was bemg absorbed ut such high prices when the thing was accomplished After the basis fov the deal bad been sue cessfully estalished, it ealled for little manipulative skilh, in the market to make a big turn and sal} owl ut large profit all the stock nov needeg far purposes of control, When combipaion of rich mon and big banking firms, gracunitedly bulliug a few stocks, It makesa force irresistible. There 18 nothing in thatdike the skill, courage, un ceasing vigilanco and ready adroituess re quired when amoneeator, siugle handed, tukes a discredited /slogk like sugar and puts 1t from 64 to 09: or anotter, like Cnicago Gas, and putd”{t" from 5310 80. ‘Thero is little reason féb1%oudting that when this new deal was pueposed ‘the people who hud tho largest lidds of shorts out in the coal stocks were what may be called the insides. They kuew howisevious the crisis wa The Reading &nd placed itself in such a menacine positibn“dhat the situation among the @nthracite roads was about the same as among the trunddiines when the West Shore road was compigfed A war lika that of the disastrous try e, ight was imminent. ‘I'ne gravity of uyger forced the offort te avert it by croatlng tho present combiog tion. And it may besaid that we bhave passed through only the 1irst stuge of it. Thero ~may be an iuterval before the next stage is entered upon, iu wpich the combination will possibiy be forced to assume a defensive at- titude.” Thus there will be plenty of specu- lative material for the minor operations of the marieL. Alter this coal deal is out of the way and public luterest in it bas died away. auother cumbinatiou as large and as important is among the possibiliies, [Special Tologram to have been by at the one e the Pennsylvania Stands, in pub- t today on Cassatt as middlemen d Spee consists of different com central control the South, MACON, Ga., Keb. 14,—Some time siuce the Telegraph wailed inquiries to every county in Georgia, usking for estumates on the cot ton acreage 1or the present year. Replies weve received from a large wmajority of those correspondents, sud LOmMOrIOW morhing tea Tolegraph will publist the result. The FEBRUARY B e — | the 16, 1892, reduetion of throughout tha compared with reago devoted this vear placed other food crops replies indicate a general acrenge devoted 1o cotton state of about 20 per cont as the crop of last vear. The to cotton heretofore will b in corn, wheat, peas and and tobacco. LAVING HIS WIRES, HILand Wis Lientennnts Map Out n Plan of Cuompaign, New Youk, Fob. 14,"The Tribune will to morrow say that Senator Hill had an impor | tant forence fu this eity on Saturd | might Among present were Riehard | Croker, W. B. Cochiran, District Attorney J, WL Ridgway and Senator Johin McCarthy of Brookiyu: the latter, Hugh McLaughlin's state committee proxy and spokesman; Com missioner Thomas I Gilroy, Congressmun A. J. Cummings, Police J. Martin, Clinton Beckwitn of Herkimer, Nicholas Mulier, jr., of Staten Island, Regis ter Frank ‘T Fitzgerald, Emigrant Commis sioner Ridigway, Police Justice Thomas ¥ Grady and Daniel C. Hickey of West Ches ter. It is said that Kdward Murphy, jr., was also present. 1t will be observed that most of them are memters of the democratic state committee in this part of the state. One of tho tiings definitely setiled at the Snturday mght and Sunday ‘morning conferenco wus that no attention should be paid to the protest of the domocrats who assemoled at the Cooper Union on Thursday evening und demanded the postponement of the democratic state con- vention in this part of the state, The Tribune will say that Senator Hill urged the coming state convention should be made to adopt a_castiron instruction to the national delogates to voto for him for presi dential candidate, but that the Albany chicfs opposed such a_course, They were willing to go to Chicago with the understanaing that the Albary hall will support Hill as lone as he has tha prospect ol a nominution, but the wigwam leaders ao 1ot wish to be tied up to him in a way tha will prevent them from making their own deals, should Fill drop from the list of candidates, Croker, Gilroy and Marti seuted from the ironclad instraction plan. They were willing that a resolution should ve adepted vehearsing Mr, Hill's record at Albany, and namine him for president, but further than this they were unwilling to go. Tue delegates-at-large to the national con- vention was _ auother matter hich came Mr. Hill was desirous that W. Bourke Cockran shall bo vlaced nmongz the four who shall hoid the York delegation. If the list is so ed s 10 include Mr. Cockran the four delegates-at-large will Lrobably be Lieuten- ior Steehan, Hugh MeLanghlin, W. Bourke Cockran and Edward Murphy, jr. Mr. Hill 1s also anxious to avail nimselt of the eloguenca of John k. Fellows and Thomas I Grady iu the Chicago convention. It is probablé that his wishes will be matevialized, thoso Commissioner James strongly dis- i at ALh New Yok, Eeb, M4 Hill evidently changed ny. Senator his wind today, for instoad of going to Washinglon, as he had anuounced was his intection, he took tho oarly night train for Alvany. Senator Calvin >, Brice was m the city today, but, =o faras the botel people kuow, he did not cail upon Senator Hill. ———— SWEDISH LUTHERANS. David B. Theie New With sting Corem ¥ Dedicato Tnte Church The Swedish Lutheran church at Twenty- third anda Vinton streois was formally dedi- cated yosterday afternoon by the Swoedish Evangelical Lutheran conference, which has been in session in this city the past weeck. ‘The church was bailt, or at least work upon its construction was begun, last year, but it was not entirely completoa until about a month ago. The Rev. C. E. Elving, who has been given charge of the church by the committec, started the place of worship as a mission in 1588, He met with encouragement, and he, ogetlier with otners, got liberal contribu- tits from citizens to build the present edi- fice which, with the grounds, is worth §,000. There is now only a debt of £1,200 to be paid on the church and property The dedicatory services were conducted by Rev. E. A. Fogelstrom, who was assisted by P. 1. Brogine ana thirty other ministers of the Nebraska and lowa conforences, The sermon dedicating the church was de- livered by Rev. Mr. Fogelstrom in tho Swedish language. Tn the forenoon six new waembers wero reccived, after which com- munion service was held. The attendance at the dedicator. was very large, there being hardly stand ing roow. The conference, at which there are about forty delegates in attendance, will not be concluded until tonight. It was thought that all business pertawing toit.would ve finished by last night, but vesteraay it was decided to continue it over until today. @ During the conference the following ofticers were elected: | ©. J. Brodive of Hot arege, president; Rev. V. N. Thoreon of Ax- tell, vice president: Rev. John Ilkuoim of Wahoo, secretary ; Otto Peterson of Minden, treasurer. Two new churches, one in this city and the other at ¥remont, bave been admitted inte the diocese. The Omaha church will be in charge of Rev. Fogelstrom, but the pastog will ve Mr. Elvine. It will be called the Deaconess' cuurch. ‘The couference is a part of the Lutheran Augustana synod, which has a membership throughout the United , States of about 150, 000. It also has three colleges, the prinecipal one of which is located at Rock [sland, the second at St. Poter, Minn., and the other at Lindsburg, Kan, Tne one at itock Istand is the Augustana collece. There ave_also three academies. One 1s at Wahoo, one at Minneapolis aad the third at nd, Minn. In these and the coll are 1,500 students. At Rock Island iheological seminary, and a unive be established in connection with it Many of .the towns throughout Nebraska ro making an eflort 1o secure the relocation of the Lutherau academy now Ahoo Ithes 200 students und will have , and as thetime for it at Wahoo 5 next vear tho other places are relocation. Strong pressure will be brought 1o bear by the Swedes to locate the academy in Omaba, Many of the dulegates attending the couference are iu favor of Owmuha getting tho school, R DEATH OF A RECLUS & His Colldtion of wintings. New York, Feb, 14.~Heory Tenbroeck Gommiage, uged’ 87 years of nge, a vecluse and classmate of ex-Senator Evarts at Yale, was found dead in his room 1 tho building of the University of the City of New York, where he has lived among bis coliection of paintings for the past forty-nine vears, Death was due to natural causes, T'he bouy was found with the head vestng on the top of u ighted oil stove and the tesh of the faco burned off 1o the bone. Very lhittle is known about the wman, o one was permittea nside his room, His barolike apartment was illuminated only by a skylight and was filled from floor to eethng with paintings avd portraits. itev. . 5. Gardner of New Milford, Pa., wrotv to him occasiovally and is the only friend Gommage kad, 50 far as 1s known, Dies Ale A SEUL WOLE DRIVE, Men S ced in Killing ty-Two Wolves, Ginann, Kan., Feb, 14.—The wolf drive, for which preparations have bez in projross for two mouths, 1ok place yesterday. At Y o'clock in the morning about 4,000 men sur- rounded a section of country measuring ten wiles square. With 1,000 men o each side of the squure there were 100 10 tho wile or | nearly one man to overy fifty feet. The firing of & cannon was the sigual for the final closing in. The wolves were not be killed uutil they were rounded up in the center. The chaso began at 10 o'clock and as o result twenty-two wolves were killed. At 5 o'clock the forces left vhe field feelwg Jubilant over their success. s e PN President Waddell Talks. HUo, 5. D., Feb. 14.—When interviewed relative to tho Natlonal Cordage couipas and the National Union company’s schicme, Alonzo Waddell, president of tho allisnce association and defunct Fidelity Insurance uu:uruny, declarea that while he was work- ing for “the alliauce last summer he would | ur Chousund Tw frequently cay a good word for the comn but ho had no personal interest in it nssumed that the National Cordage com vany and Waterbury & Co. were inter csted an o the schewe, beeause it would open for thom new avenues for their goods, particularly bagging and twine. T'ne eheck Tor 125,000 was given as an evi dence of good faith, and to show that the o nny had plenty of mi v with which to tulfill il contracts, The new schemo has no with tho faracrs alliance, nor nal alliance endorsed it. Man ufaciurers of all Hnes of goods will be taken {nto the company, stores established wheraver satisfactory evidence of support is given Stould the St Louis labor conferonce havo i1s attention directed to it the uvutional con vontion of tho political partios will have it sprung on thom, Waddell regards the scheme as the one for which the alliance was originally organized and for which it has always fabored, viz.—the co-operative sys- tem and the combining slliance purchases and sales, thereby doing away with middle mon. Still the new scheme is no part of the aliimnce, and he thinks nowspapers are being vmd for devoting spaco to the subjec - MUSEML anv He T IN ARKANSAS. Two Murde com Telegraph Pole by a M Pixe Buurr, Avk, Feb, 14.—John Kelloy, the negro who murdered J. T, McAdams on tho streets in this city last Tuesday uight, was captured av Rison, Ark., a little station on the Cotton Belt road twenty miles south of Pine Bluff. The capture was mado by Town Marshal J. E. Harrison and he was in- structed by Chief of Police Nelson to bring the prisoner to this city on the first train fhe news of the capture spread rapidly through the entire town, and when it becaume known that Kelloy would reach btore on a freight train about 9:70 o'clock a crowd com menced congrogating, ana it soon became np- parent that justico would be speedily aamin istered. Iho train reached the yard about 9:35 0. w. and was met by a mob of between S00 and 590 peoplo. Assoon as the prisoner was identifie there was a cry of, *To the court house. The oflicers in” ehargo of the prisoner made a show of resistunce, and _demanded that thoy ve allowed 10 lodge their man in the eity jail. Their efforts, however, wera unavail ing, ana the exeited crowd, which had now increased to 1,000 or more versous, soon had the murderer in their possession. They marched up Maiu strect to the court house steps. A rope was soon displayed anda cries of “Hang him” were raised by a thou sand throats, T'he prisoner was calied upon to speak and say if he was guilty, He claimed that he whas innocent. A ropo was speedily put over the cross pin of u telegraph pole, immediately in front of the court house, and Kelley wus’ soon hang ing forty feet in the air, with his body rvid- dled with bullets. The'execution took place in full glare of several electric lights, and was witnessed by about 10,000 people, muny of them being ladies, hemmed in the crowd on their way from church. “The prisouer, in bis remarks before he was exceated, claimed that he had information that would lead to tho arrest of the perpetra tors of sovoral other murders which had becn committel recently in this scetion of the state, The crowd, thinking this only a ruse 1o protect himself, would not let him off As the body of the lifeless Kelloy swung frow side to side the air resounded with cries of *'Lynch Culbert Harris,his accompl.ce.” A rush was made for the jail in the rear of the court house and men with axes commenced breaking the windows. They soon effected an_entrance aud the guilty Harris wus quickly pointed out by the other prisoners. Ho urged to be heard for a few moments anda th d listened, but his words wero not satisfactor “Haug him! hang him!" was the cry, and ho was quickly taken to the front of tne court house and another rope was securcd, As the clock on the court house tolled the quarter to 1! hour, the body was jerked into the air. Simultaneousiy ihere was a report of 100 shots and the body was a corpse, Both men were harged from the same telegraph pole and their bodies aro now dangling in the air a few feet apart. - ARISIAN GOSSIP, M. De Lesseps Hi—Horse Tlesh mand—Nows Prom 1 Paws, Feb, 14.—Colonel Seeseedello, the newly appointed foreign minister at Rio Ja- neiro, cables: “The rumors of an impending revoit in Brazil are untrue. Tho banking question is 1 a fair way of settlement. No furtner issues will be anthorized. The gov ernment has no financial dificulty to contend with and hus obtained a vote of confidenc from congress. Senhor Lebo will become winister of the interior in place of Senhor 0 has resicned.” > secretary of the British o Constantinople bad an audience with the sultan yesterday, and it is semi-ofticially aunounced today that the firman of investi- ture of the present knedive of Egypt has 3 prepared and that it is worded in th terims of the firman myesting tho lato khedive, Tewlik Pasha. This is rogarded as iznal success for Bnglish aiplomacy, us it 15 the attemnpts to induce the sultan to t in the firman iustruciions to the khedive reflecting uvon the Euglish su- ¢ in Beypt, Lesseps is eritically ill, but his con- ditlon is not hopeless, The vise in prices of beef is caused by the new tariff, and unos led to a largo demand for horseflosh in Pavis. According to a report of the potice prefecture, horses and mules slaughtered represent over one-third of the whole quantity of meat consumen. Fillet of novse or donkey is retatled at 10 pence pe pound, steak ai 7 pence per pound and in- ferior parts at 2 pence per pound. Worn out animals are rising in value and are being bought up everywhere within a radius of 300 wiles of Paris, the S m Big De- il nbassy in CAPTURED A TEAIN ROB iing Chase Afiera tiee, eb, 14 —Brooks Storey, pxpross robber, was cuvtured last night. Storey was one of the three men who roboed st ut Duarant, Miss., of $2,400 Detective Jackson eaught the after the robbery, but thoy ped. All but Storay wers recaptured and on trial were sentenced 10 ton years in the peni teutiary. Detoctive Jackson caught Stor: ebruary 5 and turned him over 1o Deputy “Suerif Smythe, from whom he escapcd. Yosterday Jackson tracked Stor through the junglesof Yazoo, Sunflower and Into Sharsey county, locating him at the house of 4 ftarmer, where lie had tarvied to rest his jad horse. Last night at 30 o'clock Jackson stealthily gained the ‘bouse, suddenly burst through tha door upon Storey and his host, surprising Story by presonting u revolver at bis hand. Storoy surrendered and was brought iere at noon today and put in_the penitentiary for safe keoping. Tu an interview Storey saia be would give auything if he had ucver committed the robuery. It was his fivst exploit and would be his lust. He had a wifeand four enildren and keenly folt the disgrace on their uecouut as well as his own R SED HIN GUILT, Religion Causes a Murderer to Mako a € ession, Saver See, Manie, Mich, Feb. 14.—Will- iam Coulter,. tho murderer of Mis aged father, and the, wan from whom Miss Eva Cusick, the revivalist, secured a confession, was arraigned before the cireuit court yester- day chargea with perjury, He entered the court room praving to God to give bun more | light and expressing himself willing to sub- | mit to uny sentence the court would give him to pay the pevalty of his erime. The | sheriff was oblived td remove bim from the court room to quiet him, he was 50 excitea | and praying so loudly, On being returned | to the court room, Judge Steer asked bim if he was guilty not guilty, Coulter an swered, “Guilty.”” Ho was then sentenced to ten yoars in the pomitentiary. - | 0 Lo Death, MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Feb. 14.-—Martin Neugard of this city was found {u the road- way about three-quarters of a wile from his home this worniog frozen to death. He had been drunk, and evidetly was unuble io get Lome, ER, tix Fagitive from JAcKso, Miss., the he oxpross ag lust October. wholo gan broke jail and esc s 5000 5000 CONF on- — - Interested in the Excursion, { WasiiINGTON, D, C., Feb. i4,—Hou. A. 1. | Swan, clairman of the citizsus’ commitee of | mreat int | and vicinity. Chicago, who is hora to invite the members of coneress and other persons to visait the eity and inspoect the progress of the work on the World's fair buildings, said tonight the committee was meoting with a very flattering 0180 to the fnvitations to visit Chicago on ["ebruary 23, The wives and daughters of senators and reprosontatives w re taking est in the proposed visit, whicly would make the affair & 1o'able social event. - WILL BOYCOTT THE FAIR, ts from the ¥ rath braska Matters to 1 Prrtsnvne, Pa,, Feb. 14.-The American Federation of Lavor has a griovance against the World's fair managoment, and if it Is not| settied that organization doclaros it will boy - cott the exhibition Vice Prosident W A. Carney of tho Amal gamated Association of Iron and Steel Work ers roturnea yestordav from New York, | whero he had boen attonding & mooting of the exceutive council of the federation. He said somo importunt matters were actea upon, among which was the discrifiination vow being shown by the Worid's fair man avoment ngainst labor unions, | In aletter 1o the couacll Prosident Kliver | of the Brotherhood of Carpentors alieges that no man can get work on the grounds unless ha is emploved by the agoat of the construe- tion department. A reprosentative of any 1abor union cannot get a pass admitting him to any part of the building. 1f Lo gets in ho isat once elected by the police. He also allegos that the eight-hour plan is being, violated, and thata union man cannot got N employment as building inspector, gate- keeper or watchiman I'he courcil instru cted” resident Gompers to write to the chiof 1ofg the board of con- struction to abate the evils complained of, and in event of a rofusal 10 do %0 ha is em: powered 10 cuil o all workingmen's orean- izations afiliated with the Amorican Peder ation of Labor to consider tho advisamlity of withdrawing their patronage from the com- ing Worla's fair at Chicago The council has sucpicions that tho braska eight-nour law being violated and ivaccordingly acted as follows. The socre of tho federation is heroby instructod to call on ull workingmen anil trade organizations of Nebraska to furnish evidence under afidavit as to the violations of the eight-hour law by employers, 1f such vidence is gatbored the cxecutive council will prosecute all cases to the final decision A sum of not more than 200,000 will be ap- propriated for that purpose. MADE HIS LAST JeMp, Meredith Stanley Leaps from a Cincinnatd Beidge wnd is Fatatly Hurt Crxcinyaty, O, Feb, 1. Meredith Stan- loy, the bridgo jumper, made what in all probavility will prove u fatal leap yvestevday from the Cincinnati and Covington bridge, aistance of over 100 feet into the Obio rive Only a fow we Stanley and wife mado a successful double from tho Chesapeake & Olio | bridge. Since then they have been on oxhi bition at a dime museum in this city, party a few duy dised a purso of which they offered to Stanley and his wife to izap from the bridge together. This moruing M anley refused on necount of the sum beiug too smail aud the water too cold. All knowledge of the proposed jump was confined to those who had subscribed to the purse. At the hour named be walked out to the ceuter of the uridgo aud made the leap. As he jumped he saw a piece of wood floating . the ‘water and / turned his body 11 the descent to avoid strik- ingit. In conscquenco he fell on Lis side, and when be sauk into the water bie did not reappear very soou. When he did come up it wus seen that ho was hurt. A boat took hini to the shore where he was dressed and taken howo, Those who subscribed to the purse were ularmed at the result aud mado themselves searce without handing over the money. Stanley's injuries are iuternal and will probably result fatally. ks ugo his leap FAVORS 4 WiD ¥ a City Ordinance Min 1is Saloons Will Bun Sundays. MiNxearons, Minn,, Feb, 14.—-In an all night session the Minneapolis city council re. vealed all existing liguor laws and passed u rew ordinance that is unique. Eleven domo- crats combined with five repuvlicans and vut the ordinuunco through. 1t1s designed to pe it the running of sialoons Suaday. Under tho old ordinance, as fast as saloous were ovened Sunday, mombers of the Crusaders society made complaint ngaist violators of the law and they were taken into the mun ulcourt and heavily fined. In tho new ordinance a clause distinctly states that “No prosccution shall be commencod for any vio lation of any provision of the ordinanie ox cert upen complaint of a polics officer.” Tha nolice officers receive their ovders from, Mavor Winston who is in favor of the wide open policy . 5 A nonster mass meeting was held this afternoon at the Lyceum theater 1o protest zainst a recent ordinance passed by the city council, forvidding anyone sav polico oflicer to nrosecuts saloonkeepers who vic lated the liquor ordinance. S0 great was the indignation among the geueral public that the Lyceum theater wos unable to hold the crowd, ana overflow meetings were held at Piymouth Congregational and the Hoennepin Avenue Methodist churches, ana an oxtra meetng in the evening, It was a mecling irtespective of creed and politics. —-— UP FOR DEAD, Alaski Miners Supposed t Been Murdered by Tndians, Porr Towssexn, Wash, Feb, from Alaska coucerning tho Morris Orton and’ a party of ten minc dicato that the mon have been murdered | Indians cr lost at sea trying to cross the stormy waters of tho Cross sound tc Yukitisa, Searching parties have hunted six woeks for the missing minors without cess, and the hope of recovaving their bodlvs tas been abandoned. Orton’s party leit Lityuta bay for Juncau in November, “but were never heard from ugain, Citizens of Sitka orgunized and be- ought Commandar Maynsrd of the warship Pinta Lo go to Lie rescue, it bews thougi that the men ro lost in tho woods and in danger of starvation, Mayuard rofused to go. o said that his ship was unseaworthy and that the trip woula only endanger the lives of his crow of fifty men. He considered the missing men were beyond himan aid, Searching purtios wore organized and a sailing vesscl sent to search for the lost miners, but uo traces of them wore found. Recent hostilo acts of the Indians of the neighborhcod confivm tho fears that the men were killed st d robbed by In. dians ana their bodies thrown into the sea Young Me Yesterday was young Young M Curistian association, It is the custom of most of the ministers of tho ' gospel to preach a special sermon on the work of thé ussociation or at least refer to young men tuterestad in the good work ones ovory year, and yesterday wae no excen'ion 10 the rule, A great many of the ministers i their morning sermons made muntion of the assoctation and its work of saving young men ‘The event of the day, however, was tho address to men by Bishop Newman at tbe regular 4 o'clock meoting. Concert hall was crowded by their friends. State Seceretivy ducted the services. Bishon Newman delivered an eloguent and very interesung address. e spoke of the work of the association all over the world, aud of the hundreds of young people who had becn kept in the straight and narrow pith by the Younwe Men's Chvistian associa. tiou. At the conclusion of the bishop's aadrass the work of raising mouey for iho careyiug on of the work for the énsuinz year com menced, and by the time the meoting closod several hundred dollars had been subscribed. N POLICY. Authorized Apo. GIrE Minsing 14.—Ad- fate of e ) 5 Dy, men's day at the mbers and ash cone Wi i K Npox, Feb. 14 artoum, Accoraing to advices gy pt oivil war is ragiog i Kbartoum Cuerlf, the claimant of the s said Lo have beou victorious II\\ L from khaliphate, some battles against Aodallan, chief of the Baggura tribe, Kassala is reported depopu lated. : e Colonel oF Mixico, Feb, 14.—I'he supreme court of milikary justice Las ordered the winistor of war to have Colonol V. Nieves Heruandez brought hete L bear his appeal. Ciry i)