Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, October 12, 1890, Page 18

18 THE OMAHA DAILY BEE:ISUNDAY OCTOBER UNITY OF THE FATHERLAND. Colossal Nature of the Work and How it Was Brought About, BLUNDERS OF THE VIENNA CONGRESS. Patriots All Over G any Disag pointed at Its Proceedings—How the United States Was the Gainer—-Notable Names, The struggles for German unity and their effect on the United States is n subject which must bo of great interest to overy thoughtful American en. The Vicnna congross, o posed as it as ofthe r sentatives of the different powers, which had accomplished the downfall of Napoloon I, convened pue- sucnt to the last articlo of the Pavis treaty of the yoar provious, in October, 1314, in orler to adjust the map of Europs, The colossal nature of the work to brush away the political ereations of the French conqueror 0s well as o reooncile the seriously conflict- I osts of the differant dynasties, be- mo apparent very soon after the ¢ body had bezun its deliber particularly $0 with ro where the uncompromising cabalism betw Austria and Prussia croated difilcultios which at il stages of the congress threatoned an outhurst of open hiost tween the diferont sections of the country The return of Napoleon from Elba, lowever, fn March, 1515, brought tho quarrels to a gpecdy end, tho boundariesof over thirty little German states were drawn, a lose union was patehed up betyween thei and the journed i people soon discovered that 1t of vhese matters the dy alone wererespected, while their were shamefully ignored. In ronch usaper from thelr soflthe In the adj tic interest own righ driving I.,.,.,.p- made unparalleled sacrifices of blood and treasure. The political distraction of their country, which for nearly three hun- dred years had mad conguerors, had by o them theprey of foroign ' necomplishied as a re- sult of their staunch adherence and manly de- fense of the principles of religious Liberty. In France, England, Spain, Portugal and the Scandinavian countries that creed o was tolerated which the royal will prescril and thus political unity became intact. Germany, however, had emerged from the thirty years' war, devastated and impover- f3hod beyond description, cut up into & large number " of petty dynasties, but proud of ving conquered for the world that freedom of conscicuce which was the forerunner throughout the civilized world of all subse- quent movements for the betterment of man kind, But the relinquishment of poiitical greatness had brought upon her untold mis eries, and when she had regained her inde- pendence through her victories over Na ‘mlwvlu shohad a right to expectthat the bod ‘of her sons had not been'spilled in vain, and that a strong and united fatherlnd would for all time to come protect her against invasions from without. The out- comeof the congress, therefore, fell like a wet blanket upon the whole people, their Tondest hopes were blighted and deep rooted discontent. took possession of the ma: The humiliating condition of the country was folt most keenly by the flowor of Gor. man youth, the students of the universiti theirpatriotic indignation burst out in tive songs and speeches, unions (bprschen- schaften) were formed for the purpose of eul- tivating alove of country and to aim at building up aunited Germany Nor were their objects in the least concealed, for not a few avowed themselves to open revolution to attain them, Under theinspiration of Prime Minister Metternich, of Austria, whose vainglorious nature was fully equal to hiz utter inability to comprehend the hopy gt~ gpirations of & noble peonls RSt in- Germany fearing for v wne rulers of 1o suppress o safety endeavored - e umions and caused arrests to 2o iia® and prosceutions to be instituted. Tn order to escape them some of the best sons of the country left for foreign lands, and what German, loss was thelatter's gain. Amonz those who in this period and as o re- sult of these proseeutions were cast uponour shores were Prof, Fraucis Licber, Carl Beck and Charles Follen " Follen had beenprominently identified with the burscienschaft and in 1819 was sus- peeted of being an accomplice in the murder of Kotzebue, a German author whose rela- tions to the Russian court had subjected him to thosuspicion of being a Russian spy and an enemy of German unity, Ho was at that timea private lecturvr at the university of Jeaa, and_although but twenty-three years of age had cady won high distinction s a counsellor for several towns 1n his native home, the grand duchy of Hesse Darmstadt, whose government sought to enforco azamst them an obnoxious war debt, Though noth- fng could be shown against him in connection with Kotzebue's taking off, nis liboral t nevertheless subjected him o ser nces which prompted him to leave his puntry for Switzerland, from where, in January 1825, he immigrated to the Unite Btates. Shortly after his arrival he was ap- Iminlvfl teacher of German at Harvard col- oge. Threo years later ho was made pro- Tessor of ccclesiastical history and ethics, and soon after ho recelyed tho professorship of Gorman literatire at Fary held five years. He then becam Unitarian socioty in New York and in F Lexington, Mass. In January 1840 he was a passenger on tho ill-fated steamer Lexington which was burnt during the passagen Long Tsland sound, where ho lost his 1ife, together Wwith about ‘one hundred_and seventy-five other passengers, Follen is the author of a German grammarand reader. He was a fro- quent contributor to the roviews and often leetured on varions selentific subjects. His writings and a sketeh of an unfinished w on psyeholozy were published at Boston in 1841 in five volumes. During his life in this country he was, like the most of his countr, men, o staunch advocate of the anti-s movement, and his groat literary avility and unspotted life havo done much to secure for the German character an - honorablo recogn tion in this country. In 1536 he wrote, at the request of the antislavery socloty, an address to the American people, in’ which ho sot forth in clearand foreiblolangiage the prineiples of rd, which he pastor of a his party. This pamphlot w ributed in congress, as well as at tho ifferont state capitals, and _everywhere made a deep im- pression. On - account thereof ho suffored many serious attacks, it being pa urged acainst bim that he, a foreigner, abusing the bospitality of this country by assalling her institutions and throwing brand into our body politic. His manly and dignified reply was that fn this conntry, where liberty was the boast of the people, and whero the declaration of independence proclaimed and vouchsafed equal rights for all, ho would not abnegate thoso sacred truths ‘which Lad defended in his fatherland and for which he had sacrificed home, beloved rents, brothers, sisters and friends, Follen v intimato fricud of Channing, Theodore or, Emerson, Ticknor, Ban- oft, Longfellow and other great men of his time, Dr, Carl Beck, a friena of the former, hava ing likewise been prominently identified with the burschenschaft, became a fugitive from Geormany and settled in the United States in 1824, He had studied philology at Berlin and Tubingen, and at the latter school had r ceived tho degme of doctor of philosoph Upon his arvival in this country he bocame a teacher atn school in Northampton, Mass Subsequently he established a school of his own at Phillipstown, on the Hudson, and in 1882 he was made professor of the Latin lin- uago and literature at Cambridge, He pub- ishad several works on philology, distin- rished himself during tho war of the re- ellion _as © member of tho sanitary commissfon, wrote and worked zeai- ously for the education of the freed- men, and was rogarded as ono of the most publicspirited citizens of Massachusetts, Ho died ot Cambridgo in March, 1886, lamented and honoved fur beyond the limits of hisadopted state. Prof. Francis Lieber hardly neads an intro- duction_to the American reader. He was born in Berlin in March, 1300, and _bis child hood was spent in the time of the deepest hu- iliation of Germany. In March, 1815, when apolcon had broken loose again in Kurope, though & mere boy, Licber, with his twoolder brothers, eolisted as @ volunteer, fought at Ligny as well as in _the battle of Waterloo, lll:i was dangerously wounded a few days later in the storming of Nawur. Upou his yecovery, the war being ended, he resumed his studies, first (o bis native city and next & Joua, where e ‘W‘;{h enthusi- astic devotion to a freoand united German had brought him in conflict with the authorl- n order to take fndependenco ties, and he was led t part in the stragdlo for Gr against the Otoman empire ymew hat later we find him in Rome, W wis hos: pitably admitted into the fami the great German b time, Prus who appointed b torian, Nichuhr, who was, at that n embassador at the vatican, and m private teacher for his eldest son, Aftera year's sojourn there he re turaed with letters ¢f recommendation from iebihr t Bariin, out being again suspacted of unlaw ful confederations ugainst the exist ine order of things as arrested and con fined in tho forti of Koepnik, whero he wrote anumber of lyrical poems of no mean order. From this prison o was ro. loased throtigh the influence of his friend and patron Niebuhe, wheraupon he went to Lo don, and he remained thore until 1527, sup porting himself by teaching lanzuasos and writing for German perfodicals, In ho came to the United State 1 sottled in Bos ton. His great learning and high nobility of charactor oo sccured him lasting friend ship among the foremost men of the country, such as Josiah Quiney, president of | university, William 'Eiery Chan ssor Felton, Judgo Storg, the his sttand Bancroft, Gedrge Tick nor, the poot Longfellow and Charles Suin o, He commenced his carcer first as a loc tarer on historyand politics in the largzo cities, maintaining at the saime time aswim- school in Boston, and next ho took editorship of the Bneycloprdia Ame based upon Brockhaus' Conversations n. Transiations of aFrench work on tho revolution of July, 153, aundof Fen f IKaspar Hauser came from his during tho samo wperiod. In 132 he translated the work of De Bea and Do Torquevilleon the penitentin mof tho ud added an introluctin and wiiab later hio wroto at tho re. rusteos of € 1 collezze a plan of education and instruction for that institu tion, In appeared his “Lottors tou Gon- tlernan in Germany,” 4 book Lighly entertain. ing as well as instroctive, and 'in 1% his “Reminiscences of Nicbuh.? In the same year e took charge of the pr wship of history and political economy in the Soath Carolina col at - Colur mained until 1553, when he the samo professorship lege, New York, During this poriod he pub- lished numerous important works, ch among which ave: ““A Manual of Politic Ethics,” two volumes, adopted by Hoa college and many other high schools in this oountry as a text book aud highly recom- 1 by Judges Kont and V3 “Legal litical Hermenlutics, or Principles of ol aell to it the Columbia col ation and Construction inLaw and “Laws of Properly,” “Essiys on id Labor, and “CiVil Lit Self-Government.” He also wrote on Subjects of Penal Law and the Penitentiary System,” on the “Abuso of the Pardoning Power’ d many al papers, such as “Letters on An- 1d Gallican Liporty:” a paper on tho Al sounds of Laura Bridgman, the blind t mute, compared with the clements of phonetic language, besides numerous ad- dresses and politi mong which his inaugural address ot Columbia college, on “Individualism, or Socialism and Commun- ism," stand out prominent. During the war of the rebellion Prof. Lieber spent much of his time in Washin ton, whither he hal been called by tho g ernment as counsellor in important questions relating to international and military law, and_at’ the request of Gioneral Halleck he drafted the “Insteetions torthe Government of Armies in the Field”” which werapub- lished by order of the war department as al general order No. 100 and circulated among the staff officers of the armies. The great uchman Labonlaye calls these instruc- s 0 masterpicee, while Bluntschli, tho foremost anthority on international law in Europe, has pablished them with flattering commients as an_appendix to his international code. As president of the society for loyal publications he wroto during the war many patriotic pamphlets which did much to ayves the enthusiasm of the people and «xth 450 wo will name tho follow: ROEOH now, all for our soug: “No party Countey,?” “Lincoin_or M Clelfan, ¢ FASlayery, Plintations or the Yeo- nesaer Among those who have spolcen with pro- found admirationof:Prof. Licber's works and Ins noble_characterfare Chancellor Kent and Judge Story, Charles Sumner, William H. Prescott, Prof. Groenleaf anl_Cieorge Ban: croft_in’ the United States, Honry Hallam and Prof. Creasy in England, Mittermaier, Von Mohl and Bluntschli in Ger- many, Labou: and De Toequevilie in France, Rolin and Jaguemyns in Belgium and Gavelli in italy, Charles Sumner extolled Lieber beyond all measure and in one of his letters writesabout him: “T owe Lieber an enormous and lasting debt of gratitude.” Judge Story says “Lie- ber's conversation is always fresh, original d sparkling with reminiscences,” and again “he always makes me think."” ‘William H, Prescott writesto him: “Your book (volitical ethies) isso full of hints that the reader isbut half done when he has read it, forit leads him toa train of thought which he might pursue after pernsal.”? Chancellor Kent—*‘Licher's eminence as a scholar in history, political economy, ethical philosophy, geozriphy and the seiences would establish the reputation of any university in the country. His talents, his tearning, his great moral worth are recosuized by thefore- most scholars and jurist Prof. Greenleaf in speaking generally about his works says: “He always plungos into the deepest water and comes out o good swim- mer.” SaysJudge Thayer in his excelient memorial oration: *‘Liber hated a dema. goguo even more than be hated a tyrant,” Lieber's patriotic attachment tohis adopt- od country boeame particilarl hsparent when in 1840, during a briof visit to his na- tive country, he rejocted the most tempting offer made to him in perion by Frederie William IV., then kingof Prussia. Never. theless his heart beat with enthusiasm for his old fatherland during her war with France in 1870 and 1871, The blood of tho young volunteer soldier of 1815 rushed through hisveins and unspeakable was his joy when at last he found the dream of his youth realized and the aspirations of his heart for whichhe had suffered versccution had be- come an accomplished fact in the uhni- fication of Germany, Thus he writes on the 1Sth day of August, 1870: “My letter. from Germany show that all Germans, in- spired by the noblest sentiments, are roady to sacrifice all, treasure and life, in defen of their fatherland, Even fathers of families will not be turned away. Officers of high rank enter as volunteers and serve privates. “And here Isit and write like$ an old Philistine, It is toohard.” Hewas taken off suddenly in 1872 whileengaged in the preparation of a great work concerning the origin of the constitution of the United States, His influence on A merican titerature is inestimable; our count owes him a last- ing debt of gratitude, and to him may be appropriately appliod the words of Goethe : Werden bosten seiner zelt gonug get Der lat gelebt for alle zeiton. Returning to Germany we find that notwith- standing the most stringent measures adopted by theseveral German governments in the sttempt to suppress liberal thoughts and the efforts madein behalf of German unity, the fire continued to smoulder boneath the ashes and threatened at times to burstout in con- suming flames. The so-called German con- federation with its diet at Frankfort sisted of thirty-eight independent sov ties ; the internal management of thes in the main foreign to its functionss never- theless the governments had in 1519, by the so-called Karlsbad resolutions, delegated to it certain powers for the “prosecution of demagogues” and the rigid control through- out the confederation of all universities, they being the seats of the turbulent elements, For this, among other reasons, the dict was looked upon with undisguised scorn by the morve intelligent of the German peopls, and when in July, 153), the revolution broko out in Paris, which hurled Charles X. from his throne, an impetus was given to the students, principally of western Germuny, to shake off the yoke under which they were smarting, Accordingly combinations were formed for the purpose of breaking up the diet. On April 3, 153, & nuaber of students made an attack 'on the to guans, expelled them aud took ion of the guard house. They were thrown back, b or, by subse- quent reinforcements and after a spirited street fight a number of them were captured, while the othe Auong those who were impl sally was Lieutenant vernor - (iustavus A, Koernor, now of Belleville, 1L, atthat timea young stud In Jena, whose honest and outspoken de tion o the cause of aunited Germany had ulready subjocted him- to serious annoyances whiloa student at Munich an 1550, Gustavus A, Koerner was born at Frank. fort in 1509 and studied at Joua aud Munich. In May, 188, he gradusted at Heldelberg as doctor jurist, and in July, 1533, he came to the United States, Here he settled in Belle- ville, L, and in June, 1535, was admitted to tho bar of the state. lilinois was at thattimo & fronler state, logal alout was rare, and, ek e SRR L 1890--TWENTY About. the samo year there ap- peared from his pon tho Amg tical Year Book, which has had t PAGES. ondowed as soung Koerner was by the the continent, he rocogrnition. fn 18 ure, and o 1% inexhanstible bafore immenso the country. ovman audier At tho outbreak of tho wa best universitios on not fail to find s peod; wos elected to the logis came associate judge wealth of knowledge, eleganc poetic beanty ranks high as an Ecclesias and a manly \authors his 1ife of Honry Clay s & noble work, and wo are assured that othersequally meritorions on American his ¥ be Loked for from his pen. A man of high litorary attainments, whose reputation as an pe is firmly founded, is He was born in and moved with into tho field asits col- onel, but owing to hrs imperious natur Lhimin serious quarrels with rent, he re- 1 in Docembor, 181, hoorganized another Eduacational Alman of the editors T'ribune, toving under his management the ontire foreign departiont From 186) to "Rk which invol soveral line sigrned thocornman he summer following the Illinois admitted by best jurists in the land to be models of ! Mr, Koorner nt governor of the state torical topics me ANSASCITY < DENVER S CINCNNAT] NDIANAPOLIS LOSANGELOS PORTLAND, OREGON. 4+ + DOUGLA Shears Snipping, 1l us the edi- thor both he also prepared forthe National A Year Book Almauac and ational Rog- s relating to forcign countrics 00k chargo of the preparation and publication of the German- A Lexicon, a handsome work of elev which apoeared in 15 STPAUL = MINNEAPOLIS SANFRANCISCO studied jurvisprud Sat Heldol- to Americaas a revo- He was soon admitted 10 the bar of Now Yorkand practiced law in New York City until 150, when he returied 10 his native iction to the end of riously wou the war, bein the demoer I campaigns from 18 onward, he did much valuable and s of the border rufia pmpted him to tak tho front rank 7 of the rpublican party, where, in eonjunction t, Caspar Butz, George powerful influence among wking poptlation of the north- in Missourt and his position in dered to him he spted or held an of - llege, New Y of the publicatio! versal Tlustrated Cyclop; tableo based upon “Huebnors" ¢ with & statistical number works of great been published by him, He is still living in | wovernor of New Yor of Johnson's Uni- 1z Breutano, [ find on pages 150 Haeusser's history ow, which 1 translated literally 3 uenon observed in all revolutions is tho precipitous vioration of demag What feartul disparity bes 1, betweer arhe wiote )1 of Ludwis Machines [Tumming, Statistichen enlighten the Ge of the Unitod moral wrong of slavery ns we disudvantages v that peculiar institut works which ho served a8 a s of colonel under I depirtmont of tho v later Presid quainted with atiiinmonts moral worth, appointed him torat tho court of Spain Busy Needles Tlying, or with the Halleck in th i, and about Among his oth ulated and read mans of_both he man Tmmigration on Steuben, ' “I'redorick the Every day in the The exodus of learned | young men from | Latter and Robespier | ution presents in a smaller measure the s therevoluti rieh fortilizor on the fieldof German journalism in Amer > number of highly gifted could be named who devoted their minds and learts to the literaturo of the o single ease year at Nrcoris, particularly pheresare “Histoy of ( “Lifo of Genes tative, and overtiken whoen swoptaway. CWith Hoelcer, B o common but the Qur Artists sometimes geta , and at the lay,und hardly 1 bo pointed out in' whi pen toadvocate the v, Thoy wero to a man ters of free Labor, and the infla they wielded on behalt houso commission in Hlinols in 1871, Governor n one of the e yhe served the in- aithfully and with great appointed h s, in which caps torosts of the public f skill forsoveril years. niestied, he quickly elected member of the Germin and turned tho quired duving concerning the political i roso_to recogni scheming radicali staunch sup- which he had ac: rasidence in the United stitutions of carvied the masses ~ with him, of athusiasm, of his bewitehi > was that of low demagog whole exterior, his the moments when is an authorof high dthrough their or- More than fifty years ago e a periodical Ausland,” a series of essays on America, in muich toinstruct the German r3about this co has published many papers inthe lish language intending American reador with the Gorman char render the two elements mor i gans to millions of their native languago, instruc tory of their adopte ing them as to the duty th number of vears New York Nation espondent for s individuality, his dress, all these i yowe toit as citi Among those of the political exiles of 1848 Boforo the arriy 10 press of Aner e in_our politic: » aien who raised it toa power in thoe it has been divided since the war reconstraction of the union, it was before and during the war almost s elements which wd to destroy the of these men_have passed away, but in gratitude to their ory it is duo that bri of’ Bernhard Domschike, waukeo Herold aud an o army during the war of the rebellion. Esslen, editor inrich Sehneider men and sweep w0, however, the demagogzuc un insienig Lself cold and s issues of tho ars azo there appeared from tion asajuridici “The Communic ried People Under the Lu work was tran and most fayorably. jurists both in Praico and Germany, holds a high piace iter by his work entitled incapable of an entn out an elevatin 1ty without ideas slowed in- his whole the United States from 1813 to 145, arespect- anle volum of gr > French language 110 perpetuat uppearanee, nothing but the lib tongue and the dinlectics & zeal of th ng of 1 pottifozzer, gogue of Lhe worst Id and sober, only personal spite and A long life of honestand useful ende njoys in full m “Anlonored old nge, se Andlovely as asummer night this connection deserves prominent rocognition is Endowel with a ggentle and peac tion, he'took no open part in as o text-book in those f mention be made here litor of the en face of a dem ne and bright, The brothers at first settled in where they published a ¢ titlod Die Neue muined, while tho 3 warned up artificially by false aud acrimonious denuncntions,while an unspeakable inso- lence, steeringg and full of personal gall and powered him it rman daily ont ranz soon after v for the bar. atizen he became of the rebe arevolutionary wirmpovsonil and wrath ove as doubtful whether the whole more disgust the jonmalist suer, publishor of Carl Heinzon, theradical of the F nier, Frederick Haussaurek, the orator and journalist of Ohio, Gieor Danicl Hertle of St friend of Carl little bewildered, but only for great influcnc of German troops for the ma Hillzacriner and ! Louis, to all of whom, besides many others, the Country i3 greatly ¢ nioblo efforts on_behalf of the union of the left for the United States rovernor Koerer came here, Eeo had acquired his colleziate education at and was alvead that the role of art moderation which he played lator on bespoke for him a somewhat teath is, of all men w about the tim a moment. of chief clerk of the consolidat He died in 1867, who, in tho revolut twenty-five years, was a comm indebted for the iticism, but the in Mareh 1818 took in Baden, nobody bears responsibility as he, the conternpt of all even of hisow: Genrze Schneider, of 1515, at the thirty-four years of Others like Heinrich Force of habit andlongexperi- or the far w - < vman, Mo., notas fortune sock- A permanent a molol farm, opean fieldsand gardons and with his edication, exer- ssioner of the such a terrible personal np Jackson in Missouri at th warand now and for many years ast the correspondent of the Illinois Staats At Vienna; Gottfried Kellner, editor of the Philadelphin Demolcrat} torius, editor ing adventu business Palatinate and upon whom the death penalty encein the tailoring troduced from Kur Bavaria removed in | insures accur: among other things e arebel against no other reason cy of style and the lilinois Staats that Lorenz Bren Budish governme but beeause of A mind and high cised onthe confines of civiliz humanizing He wrote a numb Vlanszuige, some of which on reli nd_christinnity, IZnglish and publis eitung, now garment we influence ove as about the timoof ress which er the fugitive sla on the platfo yrmy session of 1 the adoption of foundin Schueider of St, Louis, Wilheim aud formerly luard Schlae of works in the often chavged Lim with ‘u portefeuille v more Weeke or, formerly of the Tllinois Staats Zeitung and now in Berlin, | rage for a portfolio.) Hanskudlich both of New Plenty of goodsto choose from, utuno came to this country 1 of thirly setiled in Pottsville, German newspaper, in which, I Whs ittt steessisl i o1 thostate gave a minute later the KKansas aj in which he York, are st was among the first of free labor, by their aroused the indignation iinst the porils of s north_and lie started o lueed, “Sehn Prices within reach of all. strenuous oppositi the western opening up our t most ofthem as journalist: bo remembered that pll above referr an immigrant. lated widely in G 1did more t mans to that timable valuao this was to the st shown by the fact outbreak of the w were about published and cir took an interest ¥ until about the year 1560, mained neutral in Ciivionavies from 1843 enthusiasts, inspived by ide ready to sacrifice their lives. been elaimed that wero actuated by selti their opponents | mis that they wer Trousers $5 to $15 Stits $20 to $30 Overcoats $15 to $15. these years lie Of what incs- great fight for ppreciate the pols of slavergs, 4> they did 1o a la use, & mob - gathe front of Schueider , cither written > party until 1t has never Lin fayor of ago about the April 1561 he_sceurod an spolkken i wor 1 in 1855 in s ofice and thic the building, which would been done had the mob rmed employes behind Schneider was a mem- Al Republicin con which nominated [remont for President spublican conve and the worst th able tourge against interest in e 111 Open every evening now forbusy peo- ple to come. Mail orders population were rebels, were instantly four Gorman anized who ma Jackson, about encountered the , with those who, in of manhood, actel volunteer rogi- 1ed out to C distant, captured the rebel troops (about ten thousand strox re organized therc tion of the governorof the state, and brought them into town as end of sccession in General Grant thatit was oneof the best things done in'the whole war, for hadnot St. T roscucd by the Gierman troops the contest would hiave not baen ov St Louis and the perils of the situation would have been World with General Grant, Vol. 2, pag In 1367 he sold out his interest to paper inopposition part of our business in the move- Gormany as conduet is the A C. Hesing, organized ber of the Nation well 4s their revoutionn known, and ract y affords fo thesearcher after tr astudy as mteresting and instructiy Volicszeitung, 1p as 4 failire in 1563 to 1363 he was o menber of education of 'man_ intothe public In the spring of Europe, wherd under the protec- aswellas of the 130 which nominated Abraham Lincoln. the spring of 1561 lo w dent Lincoln, with whom Lo Inited State: TAILOR 1409 DOUG LAS. This was the ppointed by Prasi- intimated, the consulat Helsinore, whera o was particularly charged with duty of aiding our ening the governments ern Kurope s to the objects of our govern- ment inits attempt to suppress the rebellio the way forthe sale of our ties in Earope. The taskaccon- 2 and in 1452, until the winter SOMETHING NEW-#1.00 an mide by Axent pleand full particul SHALL, Lockport. N, Y. most exciting, and it is the revolutiona States consul at Dresden, rosigned early that year ke which position he th summer ented himsolf to th nvention at Springile o for secretary of to get the nomination. scedod, however, in b ber of con gress from oue of the Chic tricts, but when he son rVicksburgbut over ut from the country. ipalleadors in the movement wer mealeulable, [Aramd the ate, but failed Il throe of whom came to the old system was re- vents of the Badish revolution written up from difforent stand- but none has treatel them haustively as the eminent German histovin, Huousser, professor of Heidelberg, in his wor iton Aus der Bad published in 1551, men and events, records the and persuades th relating to the fully justified. 1y years' standing with the ctors in the drams” facilitated truo acconntof these memorable It may beadded that he of a history of the r tory of thé German plished Sehucider ro ! was appointed by President Line of internal reveriue, uénch also wrote thelife of Carl Forl a work on Awmerican gr phlots on the topics of the day. iterary pseudonym w all times he maintained fearlssly that to own proporty in_human beings was a crime. and intrepid heart hie remai faithfulto these views, though hislot was lave stato and notwithstanding the and property and the safety wero oftea in jeopare wall_as at the timé th in westorn Missou pe culture and ma renomination s “Far West,” which under his rfol mainstay to the republican party. Juring the war he was a member of the wnion de fense committee for the state of Illinos. When Schineider’s tevin of ofice closed ho dovoted himself tothe from the judee recommenda- tion 10 thé governor of Illinois for wa uppoint- ment us justice of the prace,and the governor accordingly apy at Chicago a With a manl schen®Revolution,” is a keen observer of bim, but tho s banking business in > Chicago By confirm him, ws withdrawn from pol- He isstill living in Chicago, Shuman, effitor of t wder that the ¢ nal, presiding, character of the of his famil the rebellion, derruftians held sw During the stands tod. of Illinois, one of the weal ing 1nstitutions in the country, and has for the work of | ability and ver. generally conccdod that he was al republican and an impractical, He had dond und afier his States, resumed v weekly uschayr, which he_had pr Nanneim, Baden, Chicago. 1n L uncompro- the northern states for the republican cause, 1342 to 1856 he held a seat in the of his state. q ions, aud upright a He died inthe year 1870, an history which more than any otuer has flooded this country with of highly educatsd men inall walks of life is the revolution of 154, This epoch was the immediate forerunner of the wars that solidified Germany under the The events of that meu- 2 powerful reminder to that the long mising radi though well meanl ion, and of a his- from the close of vs’ war in 1615 to the appointment of Switzerdand, which b tor at large on the Ga < his groat success as & politician and financier to the combined qual- ities of sound discretion 5 To him honesty is not on! evident cheorful duty with the fi fillment of wiich no temptation however gl tering could ever interf Anothor man who wi the German revolution of 1345 s in Geriman 1 sincere to corgo Schne pablieation of a ( woriss of universally recognized merit. o of Iricdrich ome of his be: friends that the judgment of the admirably well founded,and inthat ot —orenz Brentano the factis that the party who wes The period in Ge 10 best pol ars 1554 and | Between the y 5 he published i ry of the world insix volumes subsequently continued to the ex- tent of mne volumes and which has quitea circulation, s pen several books on 10 which he w. embers of the re cérnment under him speak of him sub- stantially in the same spirit i ¢ Hacusser, ciation of the in this coun s one of the e nd left a last- countrymen me of Prussia. oruble year se the dynacti also issued from s of Germany yearned-for union had to be brought about, and thereforeacted as a powerful impetus to Prussia, the laading German power, to ha Those men who particip t of 1343 from pur woven around thei For a better these two men and in tho interest of truth, rofore, ot be out. of place to quoté oted and also a work on vezetarianism, in which he firmly kof the war he en- ate ina New York r was soon peomoted o a captainey, and s until late 1 1% United States consul Just what you are looking He came to 10 ago of twenty years, lived at first in Boston, then in De: ud afterward in Chic ing the Premont and At_the outbre: the unitieation. ck Cheviot Suits, rich. Hecker, th of patriotism lavy wrdaths of imporishable laurels. there were also gagod in this, men who prosec wus appinted made in single and double- av Sonneberg, but wnot. be easily o poot of 1o “Before the revolution Friedrich ¥ was the spoilt ehild of the lik 542 amember of the ties ho repre verestimated. breasted sacks and three= al opposition. He died in Vienna in ] anding some slight disad v of letters from cured an abi I 158538 he was ele ture of lilinois a tho superior ng place in German 1 ted Lo u seatin the yearlaterchosen el In 1571 ne bo- commissioners v 1534 highly the youthful, un- culaways, 1 aud stormy element of the Badish nature with 1 with all ex s and a charming and liy the influx of men asu lting from that country before its unification, hi an incalculabl reserve for a subsequent toshow how many able and brill tch the lives of a few of 1)();)111;\1‘ price Xunown as re © to this count: v to brivily sko men, who, b 03 In Germany, and achieved prominence talants as a public spe He died in the 3 all who know hi dfted man who came lalso call your notice spec- esteemed by A unique and to thiscount quick in repir jally tothe factthat we ]l:l\'(:“ ality the Pore, volution and with his impety temper and high il as those above men > onthe battla fields First and foremost. these stand Carl Schurz was bo; near Cologne. and history at Boin when the revolution broke out, and from there at once hastened to the scene of action tioned, died novl of the union du of the Tllinois From the moment ho t as an editor of the BufTulo bis heart and intellect cause of the free libor party. came the editor of the Zoitung, which under his le ono of the most eficient republican He camo to 5 P . ) | d philosophy a very large assortment of‘ to wield his pon the flocks of Demokrat in 18551 o enlisted in Worsteds gh it was impossibio to at Baden, were the revolt was shoves as participants in peculiar and_odi, asure of a more refined and vests for semi w Yorker ABend dorshiip became industry beautatiod accomplished at the r essential ald ju th lifothe escape of Prof Kinkel, who was confined at the fortificatic of Spandau for high tr in the revolution. ceptor at colleg, and charactenized as it was by tion to @ friend, Schurz exhibited noblest qualities Hoeseaped with K ink supported himself by giving lessons In 133 ne came to d States, and his caveer in is woll known to the publ prominent Ge leading part in the Fremont These goods a'studont’s le and trimmed was augmented by o8, >r may it be amiss in conclusion that oarncst st awning were Staats-Zeitung, w lifted to unprecedented pre the German dailies in ability kas beon tho daving fermentation, the most loyal bestmanner, and a per- d much, but d the kind of education wl entire being, times largely fectfit guarantee eminent degree republican conventions ¢ oly due to his in efforts as & membor of forms that ti and_doos not only cling to 1 in the listory of Pennsylvania, college were surprised Gorman immi- found Litin scholars who fluently as nmitteoon pl ouback crazo which at that o swamp the ¢ and real political thoughts stood out but | students of Harvard little in his pub} in language: 1550 many pr Raster has th atation of being With a vemarikable tal be takeen for a prodiet the last cen America, took Many vears ributor to “Apple- upright and hox a regular cor wdia and durix pondent for the N as the founder of Hebrow lologry In_Ameriea, political genius. much of a m ary statoiman as oriental phi- Father Oturbein was a the national convention at cago which nominated Abraham Lincol tho spocches he delivered during the o aign throusghout the country, both i ish and German, are ranked without stint most eloquent and effective of President Lincoln, shortly after his inauguration, apprecia eat worth, appointed him about the year 1752, at frtitabloas he was, endo years, und died at I of vanity, he flnall among the tung in Bremen andthe Neue Vieuna, In allhis lettors he showed votion to the union, and did mueh to cultiv: e in Gormany, by for our gove —————— man could not be by wiks one of the greatest Scilc ament bonds in ready marlk ¢ tho radicalism FOR SEVERE COUGHS OR COLDS Werner's COUGH DROPS Are highly recommended vigorous and Baden, during the latt with striking similtudes and popular illustea- in the war for the union, He rose auickly to the rauk of major genoril end of the war with dis- ho was appolnted by Presi- Johuson commissioncr to ro- port on the condition of the south ogislature of Missouri elected him 1572 ho stood at movement, which re- sulted in the nomination of for president. Four ye of the nyst prominent advocates of the eloc- tion of Rutherford B. Hayes, and during the ensuing administration he hild the porifolio of secretary of the interior, always o staunch advocato roform and this served anumber of years ugo to estrange him from the ruling party, but in ho walked during the presi- tho last twenty-four followed ought but Lis Por the high h he now stands lie is indebted alone to his transcendent abilities, aud not to wills of *the oratory s order; he cowmbiues philosoplical thought ho had many go and served toth founded abroad as at hou to chazber of One of the most in this counwry n, who came to of twenty-five years, ha t Bonu ‘and Tubingen from Pennsylvania, in th re United States, June 21, 17t and best known 1238 toward his fri is Prof. Alexander S susceptible of enthu- | even from ti astic émotions and tho and wn imperious Low motive th L he was ot teontrolled the Tacitus, has pre manufacturers, Kopp, Dreibus & Co,, y CONFECTION 1106 Farnam St., Omaha, Neb. Sold everywhere, He per Send for samples governed by lanizuages at the Collegiate institute in Mo though the Holly, and aftorwarls Carlisle, Pa. nection with Prof. Crooks school dictionary. while two y 3 coutributor to the Now and subsequently to the Anuual American eyclopwdia, for {u addition 0 a groat ho prepared the history of almos putriburions Lo th h aboye thoso. ut Dickinson he published in con- a Latin-English masses and an with him and might partisan, though it may b the man wiokne o doubted if he was tolligence, rojoicing i fv \ reyolution,” man master) Hecker can werica in 1349 atthe and settled on , where he remaindd to The excellent qualitie: whatever path dential camnaigns of cars, ho has ne anerinost eonvietions. expectortion countrics, his , upon taking Dr $00 9f bia e to all consumptive mentioned by the nistorian in the d bim in good stead in this ¢ During the exciting canvass of 1550 he tuously into the c RufTorlive £ron th AR MEN Prof, ¥.0, FOWLER, NMoodus,Cone XLt SLOO cured in @ short time by cure o earth for pain, Eeclesiastical he has lived wholly i literary pursults both in German demagogue, threw humself im aud delivored stisrig speeches for [ree dabor Price & couws,