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A CIRCULAR TO SCHOOLS. Btate Buperintendent Lane Calls Attention to Arbor Day, FIGURES FROM THE POOR FARM The Filing of Two Additional Divorce Cases — State House Notes — United States Court—8tate Capital News. NOOLN BUREAU.| ate Supe nd Lane bas issued the following ecircular to the pubiic schools of the state: The people of the present age have realized the importance of forest culture. Nebraska has taken the lead in this movement and her legis- lature has made Arbor Day, the22nd of April, a legal holiday. The governor by proclamation has called the attention of the people of this state to the observance of this day and urged them to celebrate ft in the planting of trecs. It isa day when the pupils of our public schools should be educated to care for the ma- terial prosperity of the country and to foster the growth of trees. Let teachers, parents and school officers, urge and encourage the child in every school district, town and citv in the state to plant trees on that day in the school yard. Let the child understand that he has a special interest in the tree he plants; that it is his; that upon him devolves the responsi- bility of protecting and cultivating it in coming years. In every yard there should be system and regularity in ar- ranging the trees, and in cities’ and towns they should be planted according to artistic designs. The school yards of the state beautihed with trees would ed- ucate the msthetic taste of the children and be a material blessing to the coun- try. I thercfore earnestly recommend that every district and school in the state engage in the observation of Arbor Day. Let the opportunity be improved to educate the rising generation to in- erease the beauty, healthfulness and fer- tility of the state and especial fhe school grounds where the children spend so many days. POOR FARM FIGURES, For the first time in many months there is on file with the county commissioners a statoment from the poor farm showing what Lancaster county has on its excel- lent farm and what it produces, and fur- ther, what it costs to keep the poor of the county. One year ago therg was on the farm 50 head of cattle, 80 head of hogs, 7 head of horses and mules. On March 1 there were 61 head of cattle, 95 head of hogs and nine horses and mules. There was raised on the farm the past year 8,000 bushels of corn, 200 bushels of wheat, 100 bushels of rye, 250 bushels of potatoes. With all this stock and this orop raised it took $3,349.30 cash in addi- tion to maintain the farm and the aver- e number ot paupers cared for during the year was twenty-four. Business men and farmers as well can figure for them- selves upon this outlay for keeping twenty-four [;coplu and judge whether a little reform is not necessary and whether the county commissioners are successful ms farmers to the poeple. AT THE STATE HOUSE, E. L. King, of Osceola, Polk county, has filed a complaint with the railro; ocommission asking that body to require the Omaha & Republican Valiey railroad npnt in a respectabie depot at Usceola, e present one being wholly unfit to ac- pom . This 18 the first labor the ocommission has had for a number of woeks and the company presumably will be asked to wmpl{. The Franklin Insurance company of Columbus, 0., has applied for the neces- sary instructions through which to com- ply with the state law and transact busi- B e appraises. sppointod. to ise appraisors appoin appral the valuation of the state lots in l?ll:woln ‘were expected to qualify yulerdnaI and proceed to business, As soon as the ap- Enlnmenu are_reported the lots will be dvertised and day set for the public sale, The force of clerks in the secretary of state's oftice have nearly completed the rz( left over at the adjournment of the on, Captain Hill, private secretary to the vernor, returned yesterday from a two s’ visit with his family at Beatrice. UNITED STATES COURT convened at the rernment building esterday in rned session with udge Dundy on the bench. ‘The work of the present session is very light and it is oxpected the session will not hold longer han the sum part of the week. Elmer ank and *‘Skip" Dund‘y are on duty as olerks and the new United States dis- trict attorney, George E. Pritchett, 1s on duty for the session. Among the attor- lc{:olmm Omaba in attendance are J. C. Cowin, C. 8. Monlaonafl. R. 8. Hall, J. M. Thurston, while W. H. Munger of Fremont, C. J. Phelps of Schuyler, Alfred Hauzlott of Beatrice, F. J. Foss of Crete, and B, P. Waggoner of Atchison, are in attendance. DIVORCE CASES. lesertion, Jane Wilshire asks divoroement from k Wilshire on the '{:onnd that her husband is an habisusl drunkard and utterly fails to provide for the family, she having subported them for two yeara by ber own hard inbor. The couple ‘were wedded in Bbur& [a., ten years afl. and have two children, the sustody whioh the plaintiff asks. ABOUT THE CITY, District court adjourned for the term and to-day Judge Pound will to_Plattsmouth to open the term of court in Cass county. Judge Chapman l(ax at present holding court Nebraskna 'flm party charged with obstructing the B. & M. track on the Nebraska City branch, and who was jailed over Snnday in this eity, was taken to Syracuse yester- by Detective Pinneo for trial. young bo, who had passed beyond control of his parents was up in county court rnenlxiz and sentenced to \h%ra dmt‘lw oolk-l uhrna 3 ‘oundation work on the nt new Ladwith block, corner of P -nfllennth strects, commenced, and the excava- tion for the Beam block on Twelfth and O is well under way. Lincoln lodge No. 16 Knights of Pythias En 8 gran men:rhol and hanquet at 1 on Wednesda; ening, to which the knights of the ci invited. A surveying party run a line be- tween Lincoln Crete is the latest undor discussion, and it is generall regarded that they represent mfiiuou Paciho oompnn{hmkira an extension ‘westward from capital city. A Peck of Peas (P's.) eonstipation and surp! hlnn:idlhult complaints. K . Wa) porfe y haninless. fkny tlmuuplfo Al o ——— An advertisoment in a Hoston paj WRITTEN ON HIS KNEE. How Abraham Lincoln Composed His Celebrated Gettysburg Oration. “Isaw one of the most splendid of compogitions in the English tongue written,” said ex-Congressman Edward MePherson, while talking about some of his recollections of Lincoln recently. I believe that it is admitted now by schol- ars that for subl! y of thought, sim- plicity and _yet elegance of expression, Inculil?' and purity of diction, Mr. Lin- coln’s brief oration at the dedication of the national m-nu:u-r?' at Gettysbur, takes place with the loftiest specimens of oratory. Many regard it as the one ora- tion of this century that will be preserved with the English tongue. Yet Mr. Lin- coln wrote it on his knee in a railroad car. It was pructically an extempora- neous composition; that is, in the sense that it was wholly unpremeditated, simply committed to paper the thought that was uppermost in his mind, and he had no idea whatever that he had writ- ten anything more than a passing thought 1n the event that he was to assist in com- memorating. “1 represented the Gettysburg district in congress at the time of the battle, and and at the dedication of the cemetery Mr. Lincoln was my guest. He was not sure that he could 'be present when he was first asked, but said that he should go to Gettysburg if possible. I think he was not prepared to say positively that he would go until a very few hours before the time set for leaving Washington. So he could not have given any thought to the oration before. 1 was his seat mate in the car, and though he talked pleas- antly, and spoke of the country through which we were passing, yet I thought he ‘was laboring with one of those spells ot profound melancholy with which he was at times afllicted. He spoke of Mr. Ev- erett, who was to deliver the chief ora- tion, and said that Everett ought to be at his best. [ knew that Mr. Everett had given even more than his usual care in preparing this oration, and looked upon 18 work as a masterpiece, and I believe 1 told Mr. Lincoin 50, and he said that the theme was great enough to inspire such an orator as Everett to his best. Mr. Lincoln, I think, had not thought of say- ing anything himself, but 1 told him that he would be expected to make a_few re- marks, for it would not be permitted him to be silent, He sat for some moments absorbed in thought, and at last began to feel in his pockets, as if for loose pu per. I asked him if he wanted paper and pencil, and he said, ‘‘Yes, a scrap of pa- per,”’ and I opened my valise and gave im two o1 three sheets of note paper. He drew up his long knees, and putting & book on them, wrote, jotting down, as 1 supposed, a few heads or -ufixcstious. He wrote rlghb along, without hesitation or erasure, and filled one page and a part of another, Then he folded it up and Kut it in his pocket, simply saying that e had set down a few lines that had oc- curred to him to say. ‘‘At the cemetery, at the proper time, he arose, put on his spectacles, and drew these sheets from his pocket. I do not think he had looked at them again after writing them in the cars, and in alow voice, which could be heard but a few feet away from the stage, he read those splenaid lines. The few who heard him were most profounaly impressed, but upon the vast thronf who saw him the oration made no impression whatever because few heard it. No proper report of the oration was made,and Mr. Lincoln crumpled the manuscript up and would very likely have thrown it away if I had not asked him for it. It was not until it had been printed in the newspaper and then widely copied that its wonderful beauty, both in thought and literary workmanship, was recognized, and Mr. Lincoln was very much surprised to learn that scholars were quoting it as the best model of pure English and pure elo- quence the language had furnished, at least in America.” There is no doubt, according to Mr. McPherson, and others who knew Lin- coln_well, that he was very catly gratified with the evidence that he re- ceived in the last years of his life that scholars and cultivated writers were pay- ing the highest tribute to his charms asa writer of English. But he was even more surprised at it. He knew that cultivated men, even after his debates with Douglas and after his first inaugural, were of opinion that he was utterly without other literary powers than those of a good stump speaker. He was believed to be a man of strong character, but wholly without literary polish, and it was generally believed that such polish a8 his greatest spoeches, such as that de- livered in Cooper institute in the winter of 1860 revealed, was the work of some cultivated friends or skillful secretaries. He had advanced far in his first term before his literary abilities began to be admitted by scholars, but his second in- augural, a very hastily written composi- tion and the Gu:?nhnrg oration brought the long delayed tributes. One of his historians points out that long before Mr. Lincoln had more than alocal re- pute he had given proof of great. liwrnr'y abilities. The historian quotes Lincoln’s srech made while in con; the subject of the Mex ess in 1848 on an war and Bays: ith this speech on record 1t is strange that the genuine literary abilities of the man were 80 long and persistently ignored by literary people. ‘here were men who voted for him for the prosi- denoy more than twelve years afterward —twelve Pun of culture and deveiop- ment to him—who were surprised to tind his messages grammatically constructed, and who T‘whd the intervention of a sccretary whenever any touch of ele- fimoo appeared in his writings.” Mr, cPherson says that there were men of cultivation who seemed dumfounded when some of Mr. Lincoln'’s speeches ven to them toread to refute their assertion that he was an illiterato boor, and some of these could not -believe that Mr. Lincoln could or did write these speeches. e Governor Hill has again aroused the ire of New York women by declining to attend a charity ball at Fultonville, that atate. ————— ‘There are many accidents and discases which affect Stock and cause serious in- convenience and loss to the farmer in his work, which may be quickly remedied by the use of Dr. J. H. McLean's Volcanic 0il Liniment. —_—— Mayor Hewilt has not been near his rivate business oflice since his clection lt’o the position he now holds. ___ THE OMAHA DAILY BEE: TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 1887, % THOMASON & GOOS' ADDITION'SOUTH OMAHA Lies just south of Hanscom Park,ohl 2 miles from the court hous on hi']gh and sightly ground. 176 bea?utit‘ul residence lots. o 27 LOTS SOLD, shaping that will make these 1 OFFI‘. "4 e lots an investment but oneBeautifl Residence Lots Events are of SURE PR $800 to $1,000 will Buy Lots Now, =g Year from Today You will Pay $1,800 $2,000 and $2,500 for Them Ten months ago we told you there was big money in SOUTH OMAHA groperty. You were skeptical and ome people say, "Oh!i dogs. Its waited, and what did you miss? s all luck, this making money.” Lgck to the Foresight, Judgment and Sand. These are the elements that go to make up the sum of prosperity. Tak a square look at the case of Thomason & Goos’ addition, who own the 600 acres adjoining it on the south. A RICH AND POWERFUL SYNDICATE Who, without any further_effort, could peddle it outin the next two yvears for ONE ILLION DOLLARS. ) enough to do this?, No! They will either b Do you su '{)&)ose they are Idiots ui or subscribe to A CABLE LINE and realize three millions from it. TAKE X TUMBLK'?Y toyourselves, do a little investigating and fl%urin and fyou will see that there are the ‘‘Greatest Bargains on Ear Omaha and South Omaha, h , in Tots in this “Key to Remember, that this is no washings of the Missouri River, nor farm lands diverted from their natural uses, years too soon, but choice suburban residence property, situated on the hat are tast closing in everlast'mg to one soli Hills, midway between two cities, mighty metropolis. 1 M. A.UPTON & CO. Pharmacy Building, South Omaha and 1509 Farnam, Telephone 73 L& (0ISNS SHOES| ~ THE 75th GRAND DRAWING, MAY 20th. Embody the highest exellencies in Shape liness, Comfort and Durabiltty and are the hi Reigning Favorites ia fashionablecircles. Our name is on eve- ry sale, J. & T. Cousins, New York. RHEUMATISMLLAME BACK And many other complaints cured by $10 AND UP a0 axv g EVIDENGE OF 1887 A Prominent Buffalo Physician says: 138 Vel Dr Homo. Ohlcago. 11l “Dear & som othing unusual for one of Lhie medioal profession to tndoras dvertisec article; yot I take pleusure In inform: 11 ured me of yours. loust forty rlous kinds, Viz; debility, epllepsy Kidueys, etc.. etc. ete. All purchn Torn them with mdat ratitying rosults. { oo recommend your Klectrio Kelts as possessing Kreat merlt. Fratornally yours. L. D. MCMICHART, M. D, 6} Niagara-st A Chicago Phisician Says, lonce. thwors. Yours fraternally, Ina 0, 1887, 7 omo o A Physician Says, All of M are Satisfled. GENEVA, NI Dr W. J. Horne, Inventor—Dear ‘Sir: o B 0 all wi or "l rer of kidney dike ase! Physician and Surgeon A Minister of the German Evangelical Church, Says: LEIONTON, Allegan Co., Mich., Fehs, . Horne ), Lli—Dear Sir: rio Belta do all you claim. One of tham he constipation and general Introduce your goods here. Will oncy for this townahip?Ploase he minister of the Germun vangelical Church of Leighton. Respectfully, . LOUS BItuM, Residence, Middleville, Barry county, Mich. Neuralgia of the Stomach Cured. CHESTNUT, ILL., Jan. 01, 1387 8 was lulnrh:: ;mh n.m;‘ll my ! satistied. Fratornally, you lot me the ag gire yourtarme. Lam nt t I8 and put 1t on, an . Ieast symptom of nauralgin since. 1am weil pleasad Yours truly, . Q. HARCOURT. Dr, W. J, HORNE, 191 Wabash-avenue, Chicago. Sela Inveatar, Proprietor and Manufacturer, Eend stamp for catalogue. b o Jworavbind su ot long diaadh v 2 e Saishissved FLRS PRER, topsther with& VAL~ o 8 .. Adaren Dl £ 4 SUCU Mo Foari 800 ¥ AT e AQ‘ rh baits. mmiwfi-ma'fimm'fififi PR clpar is becom ar drummers dolfl "ANDRIESSEN, Boaver, Pas ABDRESS: A. W. TANSILL & CO., CHICIG NO BLANKS. BIG PRIZES OR RE\WARDS! One Million Distributed Ever HE ACOUMULATED INPZRR ST MONEY DIVIDED AMONG A FE Year LUCKY BON HOLDERS EVERY 3 MONTHS, Only $2.00 required to secure one Royal Italian 100 francs gold bond. These bond participate in four drawings every year and retain their original valu until the year 1944, Prizes of 2,000,000° 1,000,000, 500,000, 250,000, &c. francs will b drawn, besides the certainty of receiving back 100 francs in gold, you may win 4 time every year. This 1s as afe, and the best, Investment ever offored, as the invested money must be pald back when bond matures. Sond for circulars a1 it will pay you to d), or send your orders with monoy or registered leiter, or postal nutes, and in return we will forward the doouments. BERLIN BANKING CO., 305 Broadway, New York City. N. B. These bonds are not lottery tickets, and their sale 1slogally pe rmitted in theU S. by laws of 1873, DEWEY & STONE FURNITURE A magnificent display of everything useful and ornamental in the furniture- maker's art, at reasonable prices. The C. E. Mayne Real Estate and Trust Co. M. W. OOR. 15th AND HARNSY, OMAHA. Property of every d.r:rlpuo- for sale 1n all parts of the olty. Lands for sale in every county in Nebras A COMPLETE SET OF ABSTRACTS Ol Tittes of Douglas county kept. Ma) information d of the city atate or county, or any oth rea furnished free of charge upon application. o i ANWOODEE.==: Nebraska National Bank having| ‘disoovered z o his fellow sufferer—, 3178, New York Ol DRS. §. &D. DAVIESON 1707 Olive St., St.'Louis, Mo. 1742 Lawrence St,, Denver, Colorado, Of the Missouri State Museam of Anatomy, St. Louis, Mo., University College Hospi- tal, London, Giesen, Gespany and New York, Having devoted their attention SPECIALLY TO THE TREATMENT erery Tnows remady. oure Wit o S o e S Nervows, Chronip and Blood DISEASES, More especially those arising from impru- dence, invite all so suffering to correspond- thout delay, Diseases of infection and contagion cured safely and speedily with- out detention from business, and without the use of dangerous drugs. Pa- tients whose cases have been neglected, badly treated or pronounced incurable, should not fail to write us concerning their symptoms. All letters receive immediate aitention, JUST PUBLISHED. And will be mailed FREE to any address on receipt of one 2 cent st mB' “practical Observations on Nervous bility and Physical Exhaustion,” to which is added an “Essay on Marriage,” with important chap- ters on Diseases of the Reproductive Or- gans, the whole forming a valuable medical treatise which should be read by all young men. Address, DRS. 8. & D. DAVIESON, 1742 Lawrence St., Denver, Colorado. 1707 Olive St.,St, Louis Mo, W. V. Morse, H. W, Yates, OMAHA, NEBRASKA. Paid up Capital. ... : Burplus . . | H. W, Yates, , President. A, E. Touzalin, Vine President. W. H. 8. Hughes, Cashier. DIRECTORS: John 8. Collina, Lewis S. A. E. Touzalin, BANKING OFFICE: THE IRON BANK, Cor. 12th and Farnam Sts. A General Banking Business Transacted, FRANK C. HOLLINS & GO, Members New York Stock Exchange. BUY AND BELL ON MARGINS .STOCKS AND BONDS @rain and Provisions, 246 Clark Sreet, Chicago. (Grand Pacific Hotel) Private wire to New York, Correspondence invited by mall or telegraph. EodbridgoBrothers STATE AGENTS FOR THE acker Brothers PIANOS. OMAHA, NEBRASKA. FOR SALHE Also Business Lofs LOOK. On the large map of Omaha and observe that the two and one-halt mile belt from the Omaha postoffice runs south of section -33 and through the north end of South Omaha. TAKE A STRING And pencil, then get one of J.M, Wolfe & Co’s maps of Omaha and South Omaha combined, PUT YOUR FINGER On the string at 13th and Farnam, Omaha's busines center, and your pencil on he string at where Bellevue street enters South Omaha from the north. " THEN DRAW A circle and note wherg SOUTH OMAHA Is, and also that many “Additions,” “Places” and “Hills" are far OUTSIDE This magic circle. THEN STOP And think aminute what will make outside property increase in value? THE GROWTH OF OMAHA Is all that will enhance the value of real estato other than)at South Omaha. Atthe latter point we have three important factors to build up and make valuable the property: First—The growth of Omaha, which has and always will £ollow the transportation linfes. . Second—All the great railroads center there, thus making it the best manufacturing point of any in ornear the city, Third— THE IMMENSE STOCK YARDS INTERESTS Dressed Beef Business and Pork Packing Industry ‘Will make a town of themselvu.‘ SEVERAL NEW PACKING HOUSES Going up this year. A Gigantic Beef Canning Establishment To be put into operation at once. X OU FOOL Away your day of grace when youdo not get an interest in Soath Omaha before a higher appraisement is made. The best locations are being taken Make your selections now: ; Lots that sold for $300 in 1884 cannot now he bought for $3,000, THXR VIADUCTS Over the railway track will make safe and splendid thoroughfares hetween this city and South Omaha. A STREET CAR LINE Will run to the Stock Yards this year. The minute it does lots will dou. ble in value, as this will afford quick and cheap transportation either iy Dummy, Cable or Horse Cars. For further information, wmaps, price lists, and descriptive circulars, C. E. MAYNE, Agent for the South Omaha Land Company N.W. Cor. 15th andHarney. address,