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THE OMAHA DAILY BEE FIFTEENTH YEAR, TURNS TRADE FROM TOWNS Renator Wilson Explains His Fourth-Class Postage Increase Bill, AN AID TO THE RETAIL DEALER. Opposed to Centralization of Business In the Large Cities—The First Bourbon Year's Removals— General Capital News, Senator Wilson Rises to Explain, Wasiminaron, March S.—[Special Tele gram, |—Tonight your correspondent had a talk with Senator Wilson of Towa aboat his bill proposing to inerease the rate of postage on fourth-class matter. “The bill seems to De exciting some attention and a good deal of harsh eriticism,” said the senator. “I have n asked why T introduced it. T will tell I hiave a theory that too mueh central- ation is not a good thing for the general wellare of this country. I believe that a gencral diffusion of industries, general business and employments throughout all sections of the country will better promoto public good than to have themn centralized in great cities. 1 advanced and advocated this in my speech in the senate on the bills for the 1 n of interstate commerce, A body politic can no more thrive under a system which confines the vital forees repre- sented by its employments, its business, its commnierce, to a few points than ean a natural body whose life currents are obstructed and denied their natural action, You ask how 1 connect that doctrine with the bill? Why, one of the first things that suggested the movement to my mind was the complaint of the retail dealers in the interior and small towns relative to the hurtful _competition which the great mereantile establishments of the large cities had organized against them by means of the low rates of postage on packages of merchan- dise. That there is good grounds for these complaints is weli shown by the movements now woing on in Philadelphia, New York Boston, Baltimore and other centers against, any change in the law relative to a change of postage on fourth-class matter and in_the classification of {he articles it ewbraces.” “Are the merchants in these cities organ- ng against your bills?” Yes, sir,” lied Senator Wilson, ators are receiving a flood of letters against the bill, and the newspapers in the east are denouncing it good deal since its introduction, or have proposed amendiments to it respecting seeds, bulbs and plants, and I may modity it other respects. I have not only pro- vided for omitting these articles from the bill, but also for placing them in the third class of mailable matter, which reduces the present postage one-half, The reason 1 intreduced the bill « in the form I presented it in was to give the committee the entire subject of ass matter for consideration, and 1 invited all persons objecting to it to give their reasons why their particular business should be excluded from its terms. This has brought me much correct data, I Jook at the subject from the standpoint of the opposition to the general tendency of these times to centralize everythirig ‘in the great cities. 1 beli that 1t right and just to protect the country dealers and merchants against the active competition of the great merchant princes of the cities. It is right to give men in the smaller towns, Who have not the great capital of the cities, a fair chance, and I do not believe in the government joining hands with the cities in enforcing n monopoly of trade in these centres which shall erush out the small men of means the country over, and especially thav the government shall not do this at rates that impose a dead loss to the postal revenues, and may postpone postal reduction in other meritorious ons, The heaviest percentage of the v in the postal revenue results from fourth-class matter, and is practically so much money advanced by the government to the business interests of the great cities to en- able them to compete with like interests lo- cated in the rural regions of the country. I 10 not believe that this is right. It is a part of the general system now tending to a cen- tralization of the business and affairs of the country in the great cities, which will re- sult infsubstantial injury and effective discontent. 1 believe that every coun- try town and country village should have its fair chance in the business which naturally belongs to it. ‘Ihis they cannot have, with the enormous capital of the great cities, aided by thegovernment at a dead loss to itselt, working against them. 1 exnect the movement made to correct the present evil tendencies to fail, and the evil tending toward centralization to go on until it shall have become so oppressive that an agitation as widespread and as resoluteas the one now demanding the regulation of the inter-state commerce, will demonstrate the fact that wise action in prevention better conserves public welfare than do_the stern measures of reform 80 often demanded in respect of long established abu ses; but I shall do what 1 ean to remedy it now.” AWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DEMOCRAT ‘The fist years work of the demecratic party shows as a result over 25,000 offices filled with democr 1f the administration Xeeps on at this vate, at the end of its teym it will have pretty much all the oftices filled with democrats, ‘e nuniber of change that has been made without much noise is much greater than is generally supposed. Ko, instance, it was not generally known until the fuct came out in debate the other day that there had been over a thowsand changes in the pension oflice list of examiners, 1f there have been so many of which so little has been heard in this one branch of the govern- ment service, it is safe to conclude that the number is wuch greater than supposed in other departments. The president, who Is credited with most of the work of this character, has really done but & small portion of this work, He has sent to the senate little less than 2,000 namesin all, Less than 10 per cent of the ehianges were mado by his hands. The post- master general is the object of a great deal of censure for bis apparent apathy in regard to changes, but in fact the postofiice department has done more in the way of changes than all tho others but together, The assistant post- master general, who of course operates under the dircetion of Vilas, Is quictly cutting off heads at the rate of about 100 a day., The postoftice department has probably made 15,000 changes in the ranks of its employes within the past year. If the pension oflice alone has made 1,000 changes in a single bianch of its service, it is easy to sce that thed number in the iuterior department must be 5,000, which brings the nuwber up to 20,000, 'Lhe treasury departwent has wot ouly changed a good mauy of its oflicers throughout the country, but it has been at the same time cutting off the heads of subordinates 1 every directio The removals by tho treasury niust nun ber 4,000 or 5,000, Add to these the nuumber es made in- the state department, Lwent of justice, aud those of presi- dent, and you have more than the number indicated above—nearly 50,000, in fact. REAGAN'S INTERSTATE COMMERCE BILL. After about a month’s work the house com- mittee on commeree to-day agreed by a vote of 9 to4 to report, with favorable recommen- dation, Reagan’s inter-state commerce bill. The measure has been considerably amended from what it was in the last congress, but the amendments have all been in the interest of the people and against monopoly. Among the amendinents was one framed by Repre- sentative Weaver of Nebraska, providing thatany company or corporation receiving freight for shipment in the United States to be carried throngh foreign countries, the ultimate destination of which has a place in the United States, shall keep posted in a conspicuous place in the depot where the goods are veceived for ship- ment a schedule giving the through rates to all points in the United States beyond the foreign territory. A failure to do so will subject the company or corporation to the penalties herein fixed, and in other ship- ments into a foreign country, and reship- ment into the United States, where the through rate shall not have been made public as required by this act, the goods so shipped shall be subject to customs dues the same as if it was of forcign production, Jud Rea- gan expeets to secure the consideration of his bill at an early day in the house, and believes it has more friends in both branches than the Cullom bill, THE SENATE AND MORRISON'S BILL. A careful analysis of the senate situation with reference to the Morrison bill results in the conclusion that the republicans have an undoubtediy protective vote of 89—including Mitchell of Oregon and Riddleberger and McPherson, 42; that Van Wyck may be counted with the free traders; that Brown, Camden, Eustis, Gibson, rman, Jackson, Kenna, Payne, Voorhees and Fair may be counted upon to prevent the destruction of some industries in detailed votes, but under some imaginary rate of duty being too high would vote with their party or dodee altogether when the important moment airives; that the remainder are free traders, WESTERN POSTAL CHAN rd C. Smith has been appointed post- at Koster, a new postoflice in Picrce, ., and Kred O. Canfield has been ap- pointed at Canfield, a new oflice in Black- hawk feounty, Lowa. Postmasters were com- missi s follows: Alonzo Brinkerhofl, Theodore C. Harris, Bartlctt, lowa; Louis C. Smith, Buffalo Foik, lowa. FORTY-NL H CONGI Senate. WAsHINGTON, Mareh 5,—Among the peti- tions presented Was one praying congress to take steps to have restrictions of the import- ation into Germany of American pork re- moved, and one praying that the department of agriculture may be represented by a cabi- net ofticer. A resolution, offered by Mr. Hale, was od {o, calling on the secretary of the fora varicty of information connected Dolphin, Boston, Atlantic and Chi- cago. ‘The call includes information as to tie change from the original plans of those ships and the causes of sueh changes, the correspondence of the naval ad- visory board at various speciticd periods, memorandium showing when the opinion of the attorney gener: to_the Dolphin was received by the sec of the navy, and by whom, and when, and” in what nianner it was published. Also, information as to the present condition of the Dolphin, and whether she has been accepted by the ' ment, all_correspondence and inforn concerning the payment of “reservations” on the four ships named, all opinions of the at- torney general reiating thereto, and any cor- respondence showing that the contractor was in linancial ifliculty” when the payment was made, On motion the Blair educatfon bill was taken up. The amendment offered by Mr Logan was agreed to, providing that the sec retary of the interior is charged with the duinistration of this lawthrough ommissioner of education; those two areauthorized, with theapproval of the president, to make 'all rules and needful vegulations not inconsistent with the provis- ions of the bill to carry ont these provisions. Mr, Logan said his object was to establish asort of board instead " of leaving the ques- tions arising under the bill entirely to the secretary of the interio An anendment offered by Mr. Dolph was agreed to, requiring from each state full in- formation' each year as to the number of school districts in such state, and if any part of the state shall have not been divided into school districts, the reason for failure to divide. ~Also, rélative to the number of white and colored children in the several school districts, ete. An anendiment offered by Mr. Ingalls was agreed to, requiring that the annual report from each state shall show the wages paid to common school teachers Another amendment offered by Mr, Dolph siced to, submitting the census” of 1560 forthat of 1550 as tlie " distribution for the moncys of the bill after the census figures of 1500 shall have been recelved, the ligures of 1880 to operate till then, Mr, Bvarts offered an amendment provid ing that 1f any state shall aecline or relinquish its “quota of the moneys of lhu bill, and tho amount 8o dechned or relinquished should go to inerease the quota of statesiaccepting, This, Mr. Evarts said, would séttle the question whicli had been raised as to what was to be- come of that part of the money not accepted by state: Mr. Blair favored the amendment, though he had no doubt every state would aceept its quota, {r. Maxey opposed it as being eminently unjust. ‘Pexas, he said, could tako cate of her own system, and if Toxas, with the view lightening the burden of taxation throughiout the country stiould deeline to g undet the bill, the quota of Te part of their quota. The Evarts amendment was agreed to— ccopt any mone: itwould be unjust’ to tur as over to othér states as Vi yeas 25, noes “The educ ion: ate this evening by a vote of bill was passed by the sen- 5 to 11, The only republicans who voted against it were Messes, Frye, Lale. Ingalls and Jones of Ne- vada, Other amendments of detail were made. ‘The bill having thus been perfected, as In committee of the whole, was reported to the senate, and most of the amendments made a8 in conmittes of the whole, were agreed to. On motion of Mr, George, the seetion set- ting forth that the d('siy‘n of the act was not to establish an independent school system in the states, but only to extend aid "to_state governments, was restored by unanimous vote. ‘I'he bill was then read the third time and passed—yeas 36, noes 11, A nuniber of pairs were announced, owing 1o the ne y some senators, diately” upon the y Mr. Edmunds moved to take up the resolu- tions reported by him from the judiciary committec, expressing the sense of the senate on the refusalof the attorney general to send to the senate copies of papers called for by its resolution of January 25, 1855—the Dustin qums. Agreed to, ‘ho urgent deficiency appropriation bill and invalid peusion appropriation bi!l were received from the house and referred to the comumittee on appropriations, 'l'llm senate then adjourned until Monday next, ssage of the bill House. WasHINGTON, March 5,—After a call of committees for reports of & private uature, the house went into committee of the whole on_ the wrgent deficiency bill, Mr. Burnes took up and explained the pro- visions of thebill. The total amount carried by the bill was 864,459, ‘After a debate on' the various provisions of the bill the commmittce rose and tke bill was passed—yeas 220, noes 20, “The bouse thea went 1nto comuittee of the whiole on the private calen Tl connitiea soon rc after passing two pri and the. Louse, te bilis, ook & recess OMAHA. SATURDAY MORNING. MARCH 6. 186, NUMBER 21¢' until 7:90, the eyening sesslon to be for the consideration of perision bills. At itsevening session the house passed thirty pension bills and adjourned. COMMITTEE WORK. The Reagan Inter-State Commerce and Lowell Bankruptey Bills. WasminaToyn, March 5,—~"1he house com- mittec on commerce to-day agreed by a vote of 0 to 4 to_report favorably with amend- ments the Reagan inter-state commerce bill. ‘The house eommittee on judic to-day resolved to report the Lowell bankruptey bill to the house one week from Thureday next It is said the bill has been considerably amended, but the members were instructed to keep sceret the de- talls, There was considerable diversity of opinion among the committee as to the form of bill to be reported. The vote stood 8t07in favor of reporting the Lowell bili, but at least one of t i cast solely from a d subject in the honse the neasurs a week from next ‘Thursda made to give the minority an opportun ve the prepare | o substitute. It s under- stood that several of the minor- ity arc opposed to the enactment of any bankruptaet, while the others fntend to report a substitute in the nature of the bill introduced by Seney, ‘That bill provided in substance that a debtor may Imake an as- signment of his effects in° trust for all of his creditors, and may within a r petition the courts to be released. ¥ if the court is satisfied that no creditors have been preferred during the six months pr ing the assignment, and otherwise convineed of the good faith of the debtor toward his creditors, it shall discharge the debtor from further liability. ‘The house committee on naval affairs has completed its report to accompany the bill providing for an inet e of naval establish- ments, It points out that the sea coast cities of the United States are absolutely at the merey of an e al power and that the government is without adequate means of defending its foreign or coastwise commere It shows that while foreign powers are building formidable naval ves- sels the United almost at a stand- i1l in this | L and fter study- ng the chal navies we find that we are not only at the merey of for- eign_nations but that our neighbor. Brazil, might xnet tribute of any i the Atlantic coasi. r demands on the he Reachuets and le Bi an ar- at thirteen knots Chili could enfc shores of the. T Aquidaba, those tormi mored cruisers, could st 1 an hour from Brazil to New York i ten 5. They could, with impunity. pass our ts and anchor in New York ‘harbor, but hout doing this_their_guus could easily shells i New York city from off In view of this state of recommend the com- pletion of the monitors and recommend the building of the sels and torpedo boats dis- cussed in the bili already published. THE EDUCATION BILL. Main P affairs, 1 rovisions of the Measure as It Passed the Senate. WasHINGToN, March 5—The education bill, as it passed the senate, provides that for eight years ufter its passage there shall be annually appropriated from the treasury the following sums in aid of common sehool edu- fon_in_the states and territories and Dis- trict of Columbia and Alaska: First year, 0,000; second year, $10,000,000; third year, $15,000,000; fourth year, $13,000,000; fifth year, $11,000,000; sixth year,$9,000,000; seventh year, $7,000,000; eighth year £5,000,000; making §77,000000, be- sides which there is = a special appropriation of §2,000,000 toad in the erec- fon of school liouses 1 sparsely settled dis- t s, making the total fund $79.000,000, The money 18 given to the sever: es and terri- tories'in that proportion which the whole number of persons in each, who being of the age of ten years and over, cannot write, bears to the whole number of such persons in_ tue United States, according to the census of 1850, until the ‘ccnsus figures of 1590 shall be obtained, and then according to the latter tigures. In_ states having separate schools for white and colored children the money shall be paid out in support of such white and colored children between 10 and 21 years old in guch proportion as they bear to each other by the census, No state is ve the benefit of the act until its gov- hall file with the sccretary of the interiorastatement giving full statisties of the school system, the aftendance of white and colored "children, the amount of money expended, ete, the number of schools In operation, the number and compensation of teachers, ete. No state_or territory shall receive inany year from this fund wmore money t previous year from common_schools, own revenues for If any state or territory declines to take its share of the national fund, such share is to be tributed " among the states accepting the benefits of the fund. Tt any state or ter- ritory misapplies the fund, or fails to comply with” its conditions, it loSes all subsequent appropriations. Samples of all school books inuse in the common schools of the states and territories shall be filed with the secre- ary of the int Any state or territor. accepting the provisions of the act at the first session of its legisla- ture after the passage of the - act, shall receive its proper share of all annual apprapriatic Congre: the right to alter or repeal the act. “The bill now goes to the house of repre- sentatives for concurrence, LT VILAS' ANSWER. He Informs the Houso As to An Unex- 1 Appropriation, March 5.—The postmaster general to-day transmitted to the house his reply to the resolution asking 1f he had ex- pended any portion of the $51,300 alleged to have been appropriated by the last congress to increase tae salaries of railrond postal clerks, and it not, the reason therefor. The postmaster general said that these salaries had been unchanged for nine years and that 10 reason is known 1o exist why the compen- sation is not as adequate as lereto- fore. It appeared improper for the departinent to inerease salarics without an expression of such Purnose from congress. Ho quoted from the Congressional Record to show that the of this appropriation s, but to put suf- ice on new railroads, He said it would have been manifestly prejudical to the discipline of the service, and promotive of further discontent, to have increased salaries fora single year and then reduce them the next, and’ therefore it was inexpedi- ent ' to aaise them without justifi- ablo expectation of continuance, which could not have been indulged in in the #ace of the proceedings copied from the Record. For these reasons increased salaies were not made, nor was the appropriation expended for proposed new seryic it_was not deemod necessary. In conclusion Vilas said that it is estimated that §170,000 of the §2,512.000 appropriated for the pavient of postal clerks will remain in hand at the end of the fiscal year. It is also estimated that 1f it is proposed to increase the sularies of - rail- road postal clevks next vear it will require about " 100,000 addition to the amount already estin previous Teserves ted. ue Collections. WAsHINGTGN, Mareh 6.—Collections from internal revenue durlng the first seven Internal RReve wonths of the r ending June 90, 1550, amouut to S which is $1,54 157 wore than the collections durl; onding period of last year, L2 0L 2 A Brutal Exhorter “Escapes," Kaxsas Crry, Mo, Mareh 8,—~Times Vin- eta, Indian Territory, special: A professor aud exborter, nmmed Mungall, came here reeently and began @& series of meetings, He was quartered at the house of an Indian eitizen, and sle in & room with soveral other members of {h family, During the night Mungall made an assault upon & young orphan girl in the 1ooin, but before "he eould execute his pur- pose he was discovered and ‘taken. prisoner, Next day a party of for trial amw had escaped., néighbors toek him out retirned witliout hiu:, saying be n it has paid out the (AR BEDECKED WITH BROOMS | With Flags Flying to Oelebrate the Victory of the New York Oar Drivers, TRUCE REACHED ON THE TIE-UP, A Morning of Slumbering Wheels Gives Way to!An Evening of Joyous Activity — Labor Troubles Elsewhere. The Great Strike In New York. NEW York, March 5, —The grand tie-up of all the surface lines of the city ordered by the executive board of the Empire Protective as- sociation took place this morning and not a car is running. At 4:02 o'clock the fi rst car for the day on the Sixth avenue road should have left the depot at Forty-third street. The car did not do so. As the night men arrived with their cars they ran them into the stables. The men stood around, quietly cha tted, laughed in the best of humor and did not at- empt to resort to any violence. The last car left the Broadway railroad tdepot at 8:%0 oclock, The next one to arrive entered the depot, but did not come out again, The men were very quiet. They did not intend to harm anyone. At 4:50a, m. the agents from the Empire Protective association ordered the men to leave, which they did on the instant. They.assembled in orderly gronpsand prepared to marceh to their hall on West Forty-second street, where they will remain during the day. When car No. 204 of the Third avenue line reached the de- pot at Fifty-sixth street, at 4:20 o’clock, o driver turned from the main track into tae stables and unhitched his horses, Every car that arrived subsequently did the same. There was mnot the slightest excitement or noise. At 2:45 o'clock there will strike, as their doing so conld be of no possible use to the surface railroad strikers, THE STRIKE END 1:30 p. m.—Police Superintendent Murray has received intelligence that the committees which met to consider the strike troubles have adjourned, and that matters have been adjusted, and that the men will resume work at 2 o'clock this afternoon on the lines in this city and Brooklyn ALBANY, March ! he railroad commis- sioners, who are in all parts of the state, will oto New York to-day to hold a meeting at he Fifth Avenue hotel at 8 o'clock this evening, because of the street railway troubles, New Yonk, March 5.—One of the leading spirits among the strikers said that the men who committed the acts of violence yesterday were not connected with the strike in any way. He saud that it was the intention ot the men to defend the property of the rail- ds that had granted the demands of the men, and that comnitt have been appointed by the various lines to feed and water the horses in the different stables: that the gstrikers would drive a car over the roads of either orall of the Tines which had coma to the terms made to the men, so_that the charters of the roads would 1ot be jeopardized, One peculiarity about the committee appointed to feed and water the horses in the_stables was that the men appointed to care for the horses of the Broadway line were not employed by the Brondway compaiy, but were from another line, This plan was followed in all the stables. THE AGREEMENT, Commissioner O'Donnell, after his con- sultation with the excentive’ committee, took acab and went over to Brooklyn, where he ichardson at the office of the avenue line, together with the di- A propositionwas submitted to the commissioner containing the following olution, and_ dire Joseph O'Don- chajrinan of U committee of the Empire Prote Resolved, That the Atlantic Avenue Rail- road company of Brooklyn will agree to pay the men at the rate of §2 per day for twelve hours as a day's work for conductors and drivers, incluiling the half hour allowed for dinner, and after our cars are running to submit'all_questions of difference between their employes to Commissioner O’Donnell. 1t is agreed that the Dry Dock, East Broadway were only about fifteen men about thedepot. They all belonged to the night force, for the day men simplified the matfer by not reporting for duty. President Lamb, of the company, was immediately notified, but he decided to do nothing till he called the directors together during the day, when it will be decided whether it will be worth while to make an effort to run the cars. A few policemen were sent over from the Fifty-ninth street station, but their seryices not needed, for everything was quict, NEWS AT POLICE HEADQUARTERS. The following dispatelies were received at ¢ headquarters this morning: 316 a, m—Twelfth precinct, One Hun- wwenty-sixth street, between “Third :xingtong avenues—Cars stopped here, T Do trouhle, and most of the men went away from the stables when igh, Those who remain are orderly and \wenty-eighth preeinet, Sixty- fifth street and Third avenue—t have tied up. = Very few people about the stables and public places. No trouble and everybody jet. a. m.—Thirtieth precinct, One Mun- dred and_Twenty-sixth street ‘and Eighth gyenmie—No ears ranning in this precint. The men all_left assoon as through work. No crowds around. _Public places all closed. Police Ingpector Byrngs, who has reason to believe there is to bé an incursioz of thieves from neighboying cities, such as Bos- ton, Philadciphis, Jejsey City and Albany, lias talcen licasures toprevent tholr ontrancs into the city. He hasfillthe ferry and rail- rond stations watched b detectives,who will oo faoked | send them back to thel sist in coming to the ¢l [ up. Inspector Byrnesgaid this morning that he expects to-day will be ke the second day of the craft riots. At police headquarters this morning it was said _that among those who were to: be arrested on warrants issued last night, are Chairman O’Donnell, of the Empire Protective —association, and other members of tho executiye committee— Best, Wallace, Hughes and Merrill. 1t Is d’ at_police headquarters that the pre its of the car companies are holding a meeting this morning, and that it was the general’ opinion that they will advice Mr, Richardson the directors of the Dry Dock, East Broadway and Bat- tery Railroad company ~ to nccedo to "the demands of the men. Chairman O'Donnell of the strikers committ:e was Brooklyn. = The local —committee here, it was said, will not order the “tie up” to be Toosened til they hear from O'Donnell that the demands of the men on Richardson’s B ad have also been granted. At ars in Brooklyn were all running on sehedule tine, except the Atlantic aven which went out on Wednesday, The; II)IL‘ at any place in the city, The Iy NOT A CAR MOVI K. 7:00 2, m.—Under ex ordinances, no man can drive a street without a li- cense. The number of these licenses is lim- ited, and the organization of dri is com- ‘The various companies will be com- pelled to run at least one car per day over their line or forfeit their charter: If'an at- tempt Is made to-day to preve will be compelled” {0 exerc power or be held liable for dan he decrce of the Empire Protectiv - tion at least fifteen hundred men ceased labor this morning, . At 6 o'clock not a street g on Manhattan Island, At third street stables of the Third epue lin it was stated that if the directors. f the Dry Dock line did not yicld to the de- nds of the strikers before” noon to-day the association would order out all_employes of the elevated railroads in this city and Brook! l]'u icelnen were on hand and preserved orde: ‘Times this morning, in an editorial on riots of yesterday, suys: “There is but one way of dealing with outbreaks like that of yesterday and that is the prompt and vigor- ous way. The arrogance and lawles methods” of labor nizations are be coming such a at to capital and settled business that they are in danger of doing infinite mischief to all the indus- trial interests of the country, and from that the laboring men will inevitably sutier-the most.” OVEMENT. : lour no disturb- have been ‘reparted at the police head- quarters, Not a streed ear is running and as yet 10 aitempts have been made to send out cars, The city appeagsas if dead, Nothing ke the present q;ublc has wit- nessed since the ‘worst d of the great epizootic epiflemic a dozen years ago, The poli ree are thoroighly organized and are confident of their ability to repress promptly ay disposition to riot or disorder, Every manable to put on a uni- form and earry a elub was orderea on duty lastnight, and this morning 1,500 men are held in Teserve, The police "headquarters looks like an immense bivouue of uniformed men, held in readiness to answer calls from quarter, Squadsot fifteen or twenty po- mcn were dispatebed early o guard ull railroad depots and 8. Mounted men patrol Grand sgeet and the route of the Dry Da line, from end to end to keep the route clear in case of any attempt being madeto run 4 car over the roid as yesterday in grder to_pave the com- Kimy ifs chartér, @olice Superintendent ur’ lurray is determined to suppress a repetition of yesterday’s scencg No trouble is, how- ever, apprebended, YThe sirikers preserve an attitude of quiet the result of the between the e: lum Protective ass ‘ommissioner 0' Do, termination, awaiting enee now being held committee of th piation and ell, who arriv | from Albany this morninggin answer toa dispateh demanding his pragence. It will be fol- lowed by a meetin@ between the commis- sioner and represe, that will decide the 1 . It is reported that ebery car in Brooklyn will be stopped at 2 dlelock t . Employes of the roads in that ey that are now running state that they have feen ordered to go on a strike at that hour, ud to remain out till the demands of the me on Dry Doek and ~ Atlantic avenue lines are granted. The rumor that the employes of the elevated roads would str at hoon has proved to be without foundation, as at 12 all trains were running as usual Su]u- inteudont. " tlalnes - wagst fie . "does believe the :lu\utc gailroad men ) tives of the railroads e of future actio) Bot and Battery line will be included in the same agreement as the Atlantic in Brooklyn. W. J. RICITARDSON. President. On receivin this document 0'Donnell at once returned to New York and went_to the Central Union Labor hall on East Eighth street, where the executive committee was in session. He submitted the proposition to themand it was accepted promptly. Dele- gates from the diffevent roads we ted at once to notify the men to be ready to start cars at 2 Down stairs in a large hall the strikers were in sess| Graham announced the terms of the agreement amid a breath- less hush in _the room. \When he finishea the) a long, deep breath of relie man threw his up and a yell broke out which shook the_ building, 'The meeting broke ||J| and the men started for work, Joseph O'Donnell said to areporter: “All thesurfaceroads will startat 2 p. m. The prop- osition from Richardson was aceepted. Com- missioner O'Donnell will be the arbitrator, and we approve the choice, It isa great victory for us.” Car No. 19 of the Fourth avenue surface road was the first to reach City hall this afternoon. It reached the stand at 2:20 p.n, and was covered with bran-new brooms, JUBILANT OVER THEIR VICTORY. At 2 p. m. crowds were gathered at the t side bles o1 the Crosstown lines, at Corleear streets, A messenger came running through the street and deliv- ered a message to the officials of the com- pany. It was an oflicial notification that the strike was ended and the men were ready to resume work, and it was signed by the chair- man of the executive committee. “The stable doors were unbarred and thrown flpell. ‘The crowd understood the meaning of this and cheel No. 1 rolled out of the depot d adorned with mew brooms and 'a:?fl. filled with friends of the strikers, Nobody thought of paying fare, and all the way down to the postoflice there was an ovation. The strikers of the Avenue B and Avenue D cars marched to the Fourteenth strcet stables at 1:30 p, m., and Inspector and 100 men were there, too. At 2:30 the doors were opened and the stablemen and hitehers marched in, took off their coats and went to work. Some non-union men, who d been feeding the horses, retired. It was 5 when a bobtail car of the Avenue D line droye outinto the shouting crowd and rum- bled along on its first trip. Car 77 of the Avenue B line soon followed, and the nor- mal order of things was soon restored. Ca No. 1 of the Third Avenue line started 15, and was attended all along the route y shouts and cheers. Car No. 16 on the 8ixth Avenue line was the first over the road, , as on all other lines, as they one by one resunmed their way, was aitended by shouting erowd After the strike had ended many of the Brooklyn drivers and conductors presented themselves at the oflice of Mr. Richardson in that eity; but that gentleman thought it not worth while to start until to- v. The obstructions placed upon the tracks were re- uring the afternoon, and k Fifth and Sixt enue cars n running. ‘They were followed before by cars of allotherlines, and to- street car travel of Brooklyn is re- stored to its ordinary condition, ANOTHER TIE UP THREATENED, When the tie up was declarcd off this noon the men on the Blecker and Twenty: second street lines refused to superintendent — of cLane, was at _once disch: having strik a faithful employe w the str b; the road, rged. just met all “the retused to discharge Finally nd hout cause, ed to withdraw the den for MeLane scharge, but demanded 3 for twelve hours work instead of §2 the previous agreement. The men say they will have this advance or tie up thie city again, OTHER LABOR TROUBL The Mallory Boycott Assuming Ior- midable Proportions. March 5.—The meeting of the local trades assemblies adjourned after mid- night last night. 1t was determined that the Mallory boycott should be Immediately en- forecd against the Gulf, ZColorado & Santa Fe and the Missourl Pacific roads. An order is to be atonce issued that every Knight of Labor ,working on any of theso lines. must refuse to handle frefght consigned to or from the Mallory company. This will bring mat- fers (o a o to discharge men who refuse to hand cotted frei a5 the roads will be compelled boy Gould southwest sued, boycotting all Texas Orleans & Paclie cars on_account of trouble at Fort Worth, and_the order was put into effect here, No violence or intimidation 1s used, but as the cars come in the trainmen are requested not to handle them turther, and the request Is immediately complied with and they are side_ tracked GALVESTON, March 5—The anticipated labor diflieultics here have underzone no ae- tive development up to noon. Kepresenta- tives o 3 souri Pagilic, Southern P’a- c, I Pacific, Texas Central, and of- ficials of the sGulf, Colorado & 'Sunta ¥e were waited tpon by & committe of the Knights of Labor, and_were notified not to haul, handle or move freizht consigned to or from the Mallory company, or freight tor any of the wholesale houses of Galveston, as thé latter have refused to observe the Dboycott against the Mallory comi- any. “Phis notice takes eflect after to-day. Fortuts reason it s genorally Lelloved aton a large number of workmen that there will be a strike this evening or 10-10rrow mon- ing, ‘The cotion presses, railvoads and busi- ness comwunity* generally are greatly d gusted with the attitadg and course piitsied y the Knights of Labor. There Is miuch talk about the inauguration of a boycott sim- ilar o that started by the East Strect Reaper works of Springiield, A great many larze business liouses here express their willing ness 10 close thelr shops rather than submiit to the dietation of the Knights, 'Ll tion in north ‘Texas and along the ii the Texas Pacilic railroad is Bot wate changed. St Louts, March i—-A biiwf dispatcl from Denison, Tex., says that the Knights of L boremployed u the Missouri Pacilic railroad yinds at that place refuse to bandle any Treight destined for points on the as & nd New Pacifie rond. They claim to have received orders to that effect, g NEw ORLEANS, March 5—Governor Shel- don this afternooh received a dispatch from Governor Brown, from Dallas, Tex., notify- ing him that last night about 100 masked men again raided the round house at Big Springs and disabled several engines, removing from them portions of machinery, which they se. creted ; that all traflic_west ‘of Colorado had been discontinued. Colonel E. B. Wheelock, manager of the New Orleans division of the road, states that the company Is now emplo ing skilled mechanics to go to Marshall for the purpose of obtaining a suflicient number of men to keep the engines in repair, MARSHAT farch 5,—There fs & ru- mor here to-night that the employes of the wholo Gould system have been ordered out by the exccutive committeo of the Knights of Labor. S, Lots, Mar —A Globe Democrat Sedalia, Mo., specinl says: The situation here to-night is considered more critical than any time since the Texas & Pacitic strike was inaugurated, ‘This afternoon a cypher dispatch was received by Fred Page, of district assembly No. 101, which is composed wholly of railroad employes on the Gould system, wnd immediately afterward an order was issued to boycott all Texas & Pacific cars and all freight consigned to that road. The — order’ went _into effect at onee, and not a single ght of Labor can be found in Sedalia to handle ejther cars or freight intended for the boycotted road, GALVESTCN, Mareh 5.~The Knights of Labor _employed at the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe freizht house this afternoon re- fused to handle freight ived from the Mallory line and were this evening told to ask for their time or recede from their de- on, Orders fora I::-m-u\l strike over the anta I%¢ line, extending from Galveston to ‘ort Worth, have been secr A Victory for th PurLApeLriniA, March 5-The differences between the Knights of Labor and the Deu- ber Watceh Case company, of Newport, Ky, reached a final settlement yesterday, when John C. Deuber, president of the company, met the genc executive board of the Knights ot Labor, which is now in session in this city., Artieles were signed by both parties in which it was agreed that the boy- cott upon the wateh cases manufactured by the company isto be removed, the former employes of the company to be reinstated, andin'the future no discrimination will be excreised by the company against the Knights of Labor. It is also Stipulated that children under 15 vears of age should not be employed in the faetory. nt out. 1y s Knights. Combining Against the K. of L. Youk. February 5,—A Providence al says: The recent aggressive action on the pat of the Knights of Labor has put the entire body of Rhode Island textile manufacturers on the defensive. Yesterday a formal meeting was held, at which every textile manufacturer in Rhode Island was represented, and they each and all pledged themselves to the extent of 5 per cent of their respective pay-rolls for the purpose of defending their interests, The sum thus pledged amounts to about one million dollar The Champion Reaper Raid. SPRINGFIELD, Ohio, March 5.—A commit- tee representing the different Knights of Labor organizations in this city held a meet- ing this sfternoon for the purpose of or, izing an executive board. To this board will be referred all questions bearing on the si ation. 4he_men understand from the i ith M Whiteley, published yester- , that arbitration is out of the question, and while nothing aid, it is probable that a boycott will be ordered. Penal Servitude for Workmen. Loxvoy, March 5.—The eiglt men who have_been.consieted-oftaking a prominent part In the recent Trafalgar square and Hyde park riots were to-day sentenced, at Middle- 8ex gesslons. All were condemned to penal servitude ranging from one to five years. The {ml[.:ejufluli(\( the sentence by deriour ing the so-called demonstrations of the work- men, t is_well known,” sajd his honor, “that thes to tumult and disorder. emonstrations naturally tend Another Ohinese Roundup. PorrrLAND, March 5,—Abont 3 o'clook this morning 1 at work as wood chop- vers and grubbers near Mount Tabor, three miles east of here, were driven out by a mob of between sixty and_eighty whites, most of them masked, and marened to the ferry, whence they were conveyed to this side. Colorado Coal Miners Strike. DENVER, March 5.—It is reported G600 miners of the Marshall Coal company at Erie struck this morning on account of the com- pany reducing wages from $1.22 per ton to 92 cenfs, No trouble is at present anticipated, The McCormick IReaper Works. CuIcAGo, March 5,—About one thousand men went to work at the McCormick reaper works to-day. There were no demonstrations. A TRAILL OF BLOOD. A Factional Kentucky Feud Filling Blue Grass Covered Graves. Louisvin March 5—A special to the Courier-Journal fiom Woodbine, Ky., says: Blood continues to flow freely in the moun- tain section, The Turncr and Howard factions, numbering about fifty on either side, have been at war for years. Every now and then a sympathizer on one or the other side is killed, 1t has been going on until number of gr cattered over the country mark the pro of the feud, A few wee ago Gordon ‘Lurner aud six of his con- federates killed William Lane in Bell county, Some little time before John I « had bbed to death Walter Burkhea Yester- v was set for the trial of these partics at Pineville, Wednesday another of the How- ard’s was put to rest in Bell county, and | night at this place John Wolf Wood, representatives of the vesy tions Wwho were here gttending the tr an encounter 1, which the latter wis shot dead, - WYOMING WAIFS, A Ranchmen's Qua 1 Ends in Mur. der—Want the Subsidy. CreyeNNg, Wyo., March 5, —[Special Tel- egram.]—A, Bariant, a ranchman at Lone Tree, afew miles southwest of this eity, was shot, probably fatally, by James Robertson, a neighbor ranchman, this morning, The men have quarrelled for some time, and the shooting was the result of an altereation, ‘I'he Cheyenne & Northern Railway com- pany made application to-day to the county commissioners for the ¥i00,000 subsidy authorized by the legislature, The commis- sioners will call a special eleetion April 1 for the people of the county to vote on the bonds, THE NANTICOKE MINUERS, The Company Refuses to Continue the Search for the Entombed. T WILKESBALRE Mareh erytliing was quiet at Nanticoke to-d; All the collierles of the Susquehanna Coal compazy were inoperation, and the miners aborers with but few exceptions we work. ~ Superintendent Morgan said company had done all in its power to ica the imprisoned men, butthat in the fa the danger which now exists in the wang- ways the company thought it advisable to relinguish any fuither ciiorts in that direc- tion. William J. Hines, attorney for tne ives of the entombed men, will malk mand on ihe company L0-n0rrow o pro- ceed with the seareb, — Oh their refusal to do 50 he will offer an appeal Lo the courts Jooking to their being compelled to continue the work, et 2 Bales of Cotton Destroyed, MoNTGOMERY, Ala., Mareh 5.—A fire which broke out in the Alabama warehouse, this city, this afternoon, destroyed the northern half of the warehouse, covering a block, and between 5,000 an<l 8,50 bales of cotton.' The building belonged to Leshinan, Durr & Ca of this city, and the cotton’ 1o wumero e loss is fully Sl all is covered by lusursnce, | JUST T0 SUIT THE COMPANIES The Towa Senate Modifies the Miles Telos graph Toll Bill, RELIEVING MINERS' TROUBLES, Bills Passed and On the Calendar Lookking in That Laudable Di rection — Other Legisla- Ltive Work. The lowa General Asscmbly. Dies Moises, Iowa, March 5.—[Special Telegram, |—~The senate to-day reconsidered its vote ordering the Miles telearaph bill en- ossed, and modified it so as to be more favorable to the companies, The third section of the bill, fixing the tarift at 25 cents for ten words between any points iu the state, was stricken out, leaving the rate as at present. The arbitrary penalty of $100 tor every fall- ure to transmit or deliver promptly each mes- sage, was changed 8o that the penalty should not be more than $1,000 nor less than $10, In this modified form the bill was ordered en- grossed. he senate committee on mining reported favorably the Gateh bill, which forbids the frequent changing of coal sereens, The bill takes its place on the calendar, but will un- doubtedly pass when it comes up, as the re- publicans have made it a caucus measure and will put it through, Then, if & bill mow pending forbidding em- ployers from compelling workmen to take their wages In goods at a company store is passed, it is thought that with the local arbitration bill already passed, there will have been ample legislation for the general grievances of miners. 'The republican party is pledged to providing some relief for miners’ troubles, and this legislation will re- deem the pledge. The senate passed a joint resolution fmemo- rializing congress against requiring vinegar makers to take out a license for making vine- gar from low grades of wines, The railroad committee reported favorably the Gault bill for the election of railroad commissioners on the cumulative plan. In the house the committec on federal rela- tions reported in favor of indefinitely post- poning the coneurrent resolutions advocating the Hennepiu canal. The house passed a resolution mg the commlittee on re- trenchment and reform to inquire into the management of the oflice of state veterinary surgeon. ‘The house refused to concur in the senate resolution ing for an inquiry as to the feasibility of converting the orphans’ home at Davenport into a soldiers’ home. The house passed a resolution pro- testing against, the bill in congress to in- crease the postage on fourth class matter. It so passed a joint resolution providing for an amendment to the constitution giving the governor power fo veto any item of the general appropriation bills. —— JOHNNY'S DUPLICITY, A Little Bribery Work the Enquirer Can Inquire Into. CiNcINNATI, March 5.—Isaae J. Miller, a prominent democrat of this city, and ex- president of the board of councilinen, was called before the senatorial election inyesti- gation committee this afternoon and swore that just before the Iast Ohio legislature passed the law taking away the police from the mayor and giving control of the polico department to a bourd of police commis- sioners, John R. McLean came to his oftico and offered him first $1,000, and $2,000, and finally $3,000 to say that hLe believed polico commissioners would appoint better men on the police foree than the mayor would. Healso offered, upon condition that he made this statement, to support him heartily for mayor and give more money to elect him than he (Miller) would himself, These propositions were not accepted, Miller is one of the most active members of the committee of 100, a non-parti o formed for thelpur- pose of seci tion in this “eit ast fall. This is the first intimatlon of such charge! nst McLean, and Miller'’s testi- mony has created a sen Miller was chairman of the democ committee of this county during the Hayes-Tilden cam- paign. The CI el e mplon Chess Contest. NEW ORLEANS, Mareh 5.—The chess tournament was resumed this afternoon at the rooms of the Chess, Checker and Whist club, about thirty mempers being present. Dr.Zuckertort played with the white men and Steinitz with the Dblack. The open- ing was the queen’s gambit declined, The first nine moves were made in about fifteen minutes, Thereafter the play was more leisurely and was stretehed to a far greater nnmber of moves tha ane in the contest, Steinitz resigned. played Thurs any previous After eighty-six moveg he next gane will be ch 11, L Went Down In Three Hours, Bavrionre, ) L steamer Weser, from Bremen, arrived to-day, She brought Captain Reynolds and twenty- one men, composing the crew of the whaling schooner Aurora of Bedford, They were picked up at inst, Captain Reynolds states that on the in the northwest ale, o | on the bottom of the Aurora and she filled in three hours, New - Weather for Missount Var SNOWS, followed by fair weather, northerly winds, becoming variable; slight chunges in temper- ature, - tinental War, 15¢0, March 5,—Round trip ago were pliced on sale to-day Tne west-hound ticket is unlimited, —— Cholera in Venleo, Vexicr, March 5.—Cholera Lias been dise covered on board of aGreek brigantine,which has been ordered to quarantine, The I'ransc SAN FrAx tiekets to Chic at §04. Beware of Scrofuld‘ Serofula Is probably more general than any other disease. It is fusidious in character, and manifests itsell in running sores, pustulay eruptions, boils, swellings, enlarged joints, abscesses, sorocyes, ete, Hood's Sarsaparilla expels all trace of scrofula from the blood, leaving it pure, curiched, and lcalthy, 41 was seyerely afllicted with scrofula, and over a y2arhad two running sores on my neek, Took five bottles I150d's parilla, and am cured,” . Lovesoy, Lowell, Mass, ©C. A. Arnold, Arnold, Me,, had serofulous sores for seven years, spriug and fall, Hood's Barsaparilla cured him, Salt Rheum Tsonoof the most disagreeablediseases caused byimpureblood, 1tisreadily eured by Hood's Barsaparilla, the great blood purifier, William Spies, Elyria, 0., suffered greatly from erysipelas and salt rhewn, causcd by handling tobacco, At times his hands would erack open aud bleed, Ho tried varions prepe arations without aid; finally took Hood's Sars saparilla, and now says: * I am entirely well® “My son had salt rheum on bis hands and on the calves of his legs, 110 tood Hood's Sarsaparilla and i3 entirely cured” J, B, Stanton, Mt, Vernon, Ohlo, Hood’s Sarsaparilla 801d by all drugglsts. §1; six for §5. Mado ouly by 0. 1. HOOD & CO., A pothiecarios, Lawsl, Mass 100 Dosecs One Dollar 4