Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, November 5, 1885, Page 4

“THE DAILY BEE. OMAIA Orprcm, NO. 010 AND 010 FAmSAM Er. Niw YOuK Ovvce, Roox 65, Trivos Publich arning, oxcopt Sundny. The only Moty worii published io the TERME BY MATL Months ©50 fonth 1.00 Snr WeEkLy Bee, Published Tivory Wodnosday 5, FOSTPAID, Ono Yenr, with ¢ e 82.00 e ¥ cur, with PONUENCES g 1o news and o mddressed 1o o K BUSINESS LETTRRS: All bmstness Jottors and remittances should be ressed 10 Tk Mok PUBLISHING COMPANY, OMAMA. Drufts, checks and postoflice orders 10 bo mnde payuble t rder of the compiuy. THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY, PROPRIETORS, K. ROSEWATER, Ep1ron. 5 won't have any work house this Ir came pretty near being a clean #weop. “Swerr Bill Mahono'' will soon be a Richmond reminiscence. Ma. Bexgxe foels vory well, thank you, amid all the wreck and ruin. Pat’s “intlooence’ was struck on the third rib by Huzon's cold wuve. T “mugwump’ doesn't scem half #0 ferocious s he did n weok ago. Mn. Davesrort was undoubtedly kuifed by both the stalwarts and the prohibitionists, BARNEY SHANNON must feel bappy, and “the subre of s father” will now be im- worsed in red paint, “HeiNG a hall " is sometimes a losing nvestment. For further information apply to Dr. Miller. Tue republican candidates probably know to whom they ure indebted for thcir brilliant v s ure a8 much out of geason in Omaha ns Weiss beer. At least tho people say arge majority. Me. Boyp returned just in time for the democratic round-up, but he couldn't srve Pat.Ford's bacon. JouN Drexer will bury the political wlifls, but he had to work very hard to beat Mr. Burket, who ran like a race hotse for o new man, Tre moagreness of the Herald's roport of the Douglas county election was ns bed a scoop on that paper as the election was on G.L.Miller and P.Ford, who were Taid ont stiff and cold. Mz. CrarLes OGDEN is an eminently respectuble young gentleman; but he ventared ont into the cold a littls too early in the morning when he wrote that ! Jetter endorsing Pat Ford. Firz Huen Leg's confederate troopers carried the day in Virginia, Tho cam- paign as conducted was as much an ap- peal to sectional bitternoess as the much ebused bloody shirt, with the differcnce that one was an appoal to disloyalty and e other to loyalty. Ler the weather bureau be attached to the treasury department, There is no reason o earth why it should be con- trolied by the army. Its duties could be Joetter performed by evilinns, with less red tupe and fewer public scandals. Since General Meyer's death it has been 41 hot water nine-tenths of the time. The in which everyone is interested, 15 sulfering severely from the strain. SroReTARYy MANNING'S reports of monthly debt reductions are misleading. Every month we have an announcem £rom Washington that the debt hus been | ¥educed severnl millions which the pub- lished statement fails to bear out. The Uuited States owes as much as it did months ugo. The bonded debt boarmg Interest is as large as it was then, There } huve been no bond calls and the accumu- Tuted revenues upplicablo to real debt ro- . duction are steadily piling up in the ! treasury. It is mere subterfuge to claim that ho rding monoy is the sume ns the puyment of the public debt, With sev- al millions of dollars of interest, which might be cut off by a proper culling 1n of bonds, constantly druuning money out of the treasury, Mr. Mauning’s policy of decliving to call in tho bonds and cut down the interest charge will not meet with public favor. No matter what the fncrease in the government nssets may be #olong as the debt remains as it is, itean- 0ot be called reduced. The people know eunough to know that there is & wide dif- ference between the accumulation of funds which can be applied for reducing tho debt, and debt reduction itself. Or all the civihzations of the east, Jupan is to-day the most prog ive, Uontact with western civilization has had the efivet of giving u now and rapid de- welopment to her sociul, religious and po- litical hfe. A gencral spirit of active re- form is manifesting itself thronghout the a country, Modern scioutitic ideas have —gained a firm foothold; the people enjoy “their full share of civil and religious lib- erty, the rise and spread of the news paper press 18 almost unprecedented in the history of journalism, and at present tho brather of the mikado is in Europe with the object of studying the most fit ting shupe to give to the constitutional form of government to be promulgnted #our years hence. Not the least import sut of the reforms now in progress is that which proposes the use of Roman Jotters insted of the Chinese churacters for writing the Jupanese lunguage. An gesoeintion for promoting the adoption of the Roman alphubet hus been formed sud bas published a schome which shows fhat twenty-two signs indicating sounds ©an be wade to represent the langu. sdequately, thus doing sway with the Shonsands of intricate symbols of s snd ideas which the Chinese writtun mgnas involve, THI OMAHA DAILY B oted Down, The proposition to sell one-half of the county poor farm was snowed undor by an overwhelming majority. Our advico to tho citizens of Omaha was very timely and effective, The proposition, as sub- mitted to the voters, looked suspicions on its face; and tho resolution passed by the commissioners made mattera worss instead of better, Tt left the impression that the commissioners did not intend to sell the farm to the highest bidder at public sale, but were linble to dispose of it to a syndicate of land speculators, The Beg first forced the resolution ont of the commissioners and when it found that the slution was not such a one as wns demanded in the interests of the county, it sounded the alarm and urged the people to vote it down. In its effort, 1t was seconded by no other paper. The Herald boldly advised the people to vote for the poor farm sule and the other papers didn’t have a word to say. Fortunately, tho BEE covers the entire ground of all purties und olasses of voters, and the rosult shows that its appeal was not unkoeded, and its influ- ence directed, in the right channel, made itself, felt. We were by no means adverse to the suloofa purt of the poor farm under proper conditions with sufe-guards agninst jobbery and corrupt ocollusion. It will do no harm, however, to keep the land for another year and when it is tin- ally disposed of to plat it with & view of the largest returns, New York. The loss of New York at this time, in view of the lofty hopes which have been ed of republican success s disap. pointing and unexpected. The high standard of the candidates nominated by the republicuns of the Empire state, the dissensions in the democratic purty and the return of the independents were all factors which promised u differont re sult. Instead of a republican victory, the dispatehies tell the story of a demo- cratic triumph 80 overwhelming t takes New York for some years to c out of the list of doubtful states and throws it into the nee with the solid south as a political factor opposed to the return of republican national suy It is mo use to minco matte York is mnaturally democrat with a large floating vote, inclin to jump to the &uccessful party, has cast the weight of its decision for the administration. The mugwumps cut a small figuro against the “heele and oflice sockers to whom the party is worth nothing but its sbility to furnish patronage. The patronage, just now, is not coming in any very large amounts from republican sources and tho result was anatural one. Incidentally, the friends of Mr Cleve- land n congratulate themselves over the outcome. The buncombe that demo- cratic defeat would be taken us an dorsement of tho administrati taken for what it was worth. of the republican rout, the tie victory can be 0 for nothing but an endorsement of the presi dent by his own stste, and an endorsement so heavy that thous- ands who voted last year for Mr. Blaine must bave contributed to secure it. 1t now remains to be seen whether New York republicans will re- tain their cohoesion as a party, and wait for the development of issues to add to their strength. The outlook is not en- tirely hopeless for the future, but it cer- tainly is discouraging. The condition of politics in the south has made New York the national battle ground in presiden- tial contests and given it an importance which it wonld not have without the sup- prossion of the colored voto. The futuro will show whether in 1833, democratic blunders and the gain of new blood will more than make up for the barnacle who have dropped from the republican organization and fastened themseives with their votes to the democratic party. No More Dodging. If Mr. Cleveland's policy of “‘slow and sure’’, which he has been steadily pursu. ing with an occasional sot-back, has dis- rupted his party, t result was not made manifest in Tuesday’s clections. In his own state the indorsement of o democratic victory was certainly em- phatic cnough to #uit the most fastidious partisan of the administration. In other states which held elections, it is diffieult to find any returns which oan be con- strued into u “rebuke’ to the admin- i ion, or evidence of democratic dis- rvation. Unfortunately for republi- cans, the democraey appears to bein bet- ter health, notwithstanding the dismal predictions of disappointed doctors who have failed to secure all they desire from the exccutive depurtment at Washing- ton. Winle republicans will do well to look the results of the late elections fuirly in the fuce, there 18 no roason why the dis- heartoned and feeble-hearted should be lowed to chant the death knell of the party. There are enough vital issucs, if they are only courageously pushed to the front, to divide public sentiment on a winning plattorm. The fact that the democracy is entrenching itselt in power is the best reason why the po- litieal contest should be made an agzres- sive one, Dodging issues for fear of losing votes will no longer be the win ning curd, The votes are lost already and ean only be regained in a manly contest waged for important principles which will attract the support of the hon- enst and influential men of all purties, So long as the republican party wus the the great moral ideas und not an organ- ization to maintain oflice-holders in their seats, it won its vietor steadily and surely, Its degeneration begun with the close of reconstruction, It ought to end with the dofection from its runks of the place-hunters and political barnacles who are now so vigorously swinging their hats for the demoerncy and the new administration at Washington What republicanisa needs most to-duy is a determination on the part of its runk and file no less than on the part of its ieaders to pluce themsolves abreast of the demaunds of the people for greatly needed reforms. The rofusal of the republican ad ministrations in the past W listen to anti- wonopoly demands, and the excolicut record which the present administration is making in clenn'ng ont the land-grab- bors and bringing the land grant rail- roads to she card, may be recommended to the thoughtful, attention of the repub- lican party as food for retlection. Lot the republican party once more place it- self on a platform of advanced ideas, backed by mon whoso skirts are freo from all taint of political jobbery anc will have more than a fighting chance to regain in the next election what it has lost in that of 1884, Roady to Figh irkey is astonishing Europe by the rapidity with which she hus placed her solf In readiness to quell nll assaults on her territory. The wonderful vitality shown by the “‘sick man of the east' dur- ing the past month gives the lie to the dis- paraging accounts of Turkey's foobloness and causes the inquiry whether the re- ports of her dismantied eondition, both as to purso and arms, are not inspired by those of her enemies whoso interest it is to deny the real strength of the Mu man power. According to the ports, 200,000 Turkish troops fully armed and equipped are now mustered on the irontiers, whilo as many more uare held in readiness to defend the interests of the crescont wherever they may be moenaced in the com ing struggle in the Balkans, No one who has read history believes that the Turks are cowards. In the last Russia-Turkish war the Mussul- men did what the combined hosts of England, France, Sardinia and Turkey did in the war of the Crimea—that is to say, fought the colossal Russian ompire single-handed and held Constantinople at the end. The history of the siege of Plevna exhibits Turkish fortitude in light which will not brook criticism. The porte is now ready to resume the con- flict and is only anxious that Europe shall not be allowed to interf s0 long as the war is with his own subjects. Unfortunately for the sultan no reopening of the Balkan problem can fail to array nltimately all the great powers on one side or the other, Russia is impatiently waiting to pass the fron- tier. Austria is peering towards Salonica and England’s eye is bent on the Dar- duanclles as the gate to the egress of Russin's ambition eastward, while reaching out expectant wyms to scize some share of the spoils. The dismem- berment of the Turkish empire in Europe is only a matter of time. But, when the time comes, it will never be accom- plished without a bloody conflict in which the Mussulmen courage, spurred on by religious fanaticism, will make itself once more felt against the Caristian steel. That Raitroad Proposition. e delinite proposition for the new railroad should bo promptly forthcoming MeShane. Our people iting it. They aropre- alreception and a If it meets siv ideas us to what isdemanded by the best interests of this city, they are readv to extend to it substantial aid. The fact that Omaha has suffered in the past, from profuse promiscs and meagre perform- ance on the part of railroad promoters, will not be allowed to prejudice the new entorprise if it i3 put on the proper foot- ingto command public support. Omahau wants a divect railroad counection with the northwest which will enable her mer- chants to transact business with a coun- try from which thev are now cut off. Our people arctired of enduring fatal diseriminations aguinst their com- mereial interests. Phoy will willingly join in assisting any man or body of men, whoever they are, who will give them guarantees that they will seeure a road such as they want and conducted on busi- ness mothods, which will not mility against the intorests of this city. If we have eorrectly soundod public sentiment, the railroad which Omaha de- sired is one which will have Owmaha for its eastern terminus, and which will tap the Elkhorn valley and the country to the northwest. ‘This rich and prosperous ction of the s s now shut out from our trade und given over to the tender merciesof a Chicago corporation. Its opening would mean hundreds of thou- sands in solid mouney y year to our merchants and would give a home mar- ket for the produce of the Elkhorn valley. A railroud north and south into Dakota is not what we noed or what is demanded. In the second place, the people of O ha, before voting a subsidy fora new lin will, we think, insist that most definite guarantoes shull be given that the inter- ests of Omaha shall be constantly felt in fts management. Whethor this should be dono by trusteeship or otherwise is n question which will admit of discussion. There ure several ways in which it could be necomplished without an ownership of bonds or stock by the county, which i3 notallowable under our constitution. The presence in the dive n who can, and will, voice the scntiments of the community against every adverso interest, is e In conclusion, O: isunxious for the to hand- somely assist it, and only requires such nssurances for her furtherance of the proj 1 will make her citizens cortain that they will got at least the worth of their money. Tue Bee congratulates the citizens and tax puyers of Omaha upon the de- feat of tho disreputable shysters, who ran for justices of the peace. The cost mills have been cleaned out, With three honest and eapable justices, the systom of legalized bighway robbery, which hus been prevalent in this city under the nume of justice, hus been happily dis posed of, —— TALKING nbout stiffs reminds us that to-duy Miller and Ford are about the big. gust stifls in this cowmunity. The only consolution afforded them is that a dem- ocratic coroner was elected to hold an inquest over their remains, Tag city hall has now been perman- ently located by the people, and the Myers' plan has beon endorsed by more than fivesixths of all the votes castat the election. The bourd of education has been authorizad, to sct aside $25,000 for the construction of the huilding under the contract made with the city for per- manout quarters. Mayor Boyd and tho council should now take prompt steps toward bogiuniug tho construction of tms building. The detail, plans and specificasions will slortly reach Omula, and if the monay which the board is nuthorized to expend is made nvailablo, the contract can be lot within forty days for excavating tho ement, and the contractors can worleat stone cutting and ot the materials for pushing the work in the carly spring. We oheerfuily accord the Republican the privilege of raising its rooster and crowing vigorously over the victory; but we modestly suggoest that the Bre exerted a shght influence in determining the result, 1x the language of Orator Miller, “Bil leo Coburn is a nice littls gentleman and woars good clothes.” Mr. Coburn can now afford to add a new winter suit to his wardrobe. Vorers Tuesduy decided that Omaha 18 to nave another handsome and fire- proof public building. The city ball will more than match the county court house Mr. O'KeerrE has finally concluded that it will be better now to muke a change in the management of the poor furm. We should think so. Paxrs has spent three hundred and seventy millions of dollars since 1852 in publio improvements, Pavisians evi dently believe with Omaha that paving and sewerage puy. Burre, Montana, claims to be some- thing of a tinancial ecentre, She has ten faro bunks with a capital of $100,000. THE FIELD OF INDUSTRY., Cotlon mill-workers are still 10 per cent, below 1882 wages, The latest thing | ow steel rails s to roll them tour ordi aths 1 A twelve-year-old Fall ver boy wants to charge $20,000 for his leg, lost in & mule oo, For the first time in twenty years there famine in nails, the result of tho long strike of the nailers. Now Haven (Conn.) workingmen are rais. inig funds to establishi i CO-0PCIALIVG SLOTe on the Eugtish basts, Carjet munufacturers are putting thoir looms on spiag styles as fastag they can bo reseased 1ot the Present season’s oriders. The easting of “wrolght iron is the lat metailurgical phenomenon, Bessemer, says this 13 & wore vaiible process even thdn his s furngee has heen set up at Bel- which burifs sawk, reducing the CosLIOMW $35 & WECK, 10K & Wi-pot Lulace, to works company, of Pitts- bursg, is makin. stecl givders wi :m(-mir the statue of Liberty ou Bedioe's istand. The lumber and plaining mill men are helping the striking naicrs in the west by tircateniug o pue ine their own nail - cuines, The gene assembly of the Knights of bor wiil meer in Kiehmond, Vi, next year, partly Witliaa view oi encoutaging laoor oraRnzalions in the souti. Teu assemblies of the Knights of bor we nized in Texas i SOer i eight during October, Witiin % tew days Lve assembiies were tormed in Miine, A labor reformer who huas gone into the conundiim business evo.ves that, it inbor wots all it S WOPG, 48 50a1¢ men elaim, how is it that there s anyding lefe 1o maké men rich with?” Four larze New York firms and one Phila- delphia nrim, all engaged in Uie wanufactur peeialitics, are sceking buildings with er in Putsburg because oi e local ad- viutages, Manufacturers of cotton cloth h learned how 1o use asbestos Tope and asbesios elodl inorder to avoid the hieat and corrosive e ton of e vapor, which rois any covering heretotore designed in a few weeds, 1t is found that the operatives in southern cotton factories get quite as much pay . for ARiNS ULo COSL UL 1VINgG into ideration, as do those ewployed i tae New Evgland and other manuiactiring states o1 the north and west. ‘The proposition is belng d sed by both labor ’ll“ul\‘l\ and promivent ranroad man gers as to the practicavility oi se-uring the passage by congress of u Luw providing tor a national board of arbitraiion w seitle all labor and capital disputes, Cuba i looming up as a manufacturing islund. Oue company hus ready wr sipuing maclinery amounti 0N horse-power, Extensive land purchases are being wude and schemes 10r proatabie invesuuent ure being seeretly formed. Manufacturers of cotton goods ure finding encourngement in the inereasing exportacion. L 185 the ugures were 83,627 to October 1, this year, the oxports Liro,= 004 packazee. Atierican colton goods drive English govds out of Asiatic markers, ‘The growth of organization among fem: employes is having one effect, viz., the re moval'of vulzar and ill-bred bosses and su- perintendents in wi.d3 and the improvement of the miauners and anguaze of 5016 wio forget whiat girls have une teelings, It is not generally known that Sewing-Mqa- chine Singer started in life in Pittsburg, e went to New York, and when he heard of the efforts of Elias Howe, saw how 0 do what How e did not, and didit. A patent la ;ximu:(l Clark itted up & shop und stard hii, ‘The managers of the Baldwin Locomotive Works have been complimented by Hon, 4. ward Ricoardson, tor their prompuiess in uiing an order for twelve locomotives for the Ne ainnd governmont 32,000 per on- gine cheaper than tuey could’ be made in England., ‘Fhe weekly payment plan in mills is grow- Ing in tavor, ‘The Appleton compauy in Massuchusetts begai 36 thive mony ago. Tie legislature Witk require it by law this winter. Lna many il oven-d payments, as oF 210, ar¢ now i 1 6x3pel eLLBWCNLS taie | onee & month, “The average coif, of Tepairs and rene of lpcomulives on fourtivi milroads in the United Kingdow was'a8 per eouts in the United Staws, on Cight roads, the avers Wis A per eenty netwitastanding w here are 50 per cent higoer tuan abroad, €Ost ol motive powwer is nearly (wice s great on the Engiish as e the American roads, It is constantly ugserted that vaiious tr are ordered on strkee by te Knights of Labor. 1n ning Jut of 1t the statement 1s un true, Loe Kiighis body. do not mvor sirikes, The tiaded within e order wain tn their separaws cradl organizatio ind 1y 40 00 stiike, { WheD enployers 1o 110 L0 il thy Knights will sustain the strikers, The Brotheilood! of Locomotive Piremen, wiieh wet at Pailadsiphia st month, 18 oniy four years old, During that tiwe its meimoer- 1D his KEOWN 0 AG0W, kD tho past year nitg-eight ew lodges have been insticuied | With @ wembership of 5. During the same | fime taeie chiel organizer traveled miles. 1415 a bencuelal insuran tion, to wembership in which men 3 elizible who ure physically and weitally sound and of good moral cliracter, - superio to anything | bave ever nsed.” The puin wid misery sulfered by those who are allected with dyspepsia ure inde scribuble. ‘The distress of the body is equalled or surpassed by the cunfusion and tortures of the mind, thus making their victims suffor double afiction ‘The reliof that is given by Hood Sarsapurilla his o thousuids to b thauktul for this gre ) It dis- pels the canses of dyspepsis, und tones up the digestive orgauns. Lry Houd's Sarsparill | red lead and linsee iE: THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1885, FIELD AND FARM. Scasonable Hints and Suggestions. A correspondent of the Michigan Farmer tried painting his poar trees with o oll, filling up tho crucks, giving each troe two coats of puint, He did this to prevent blight, and the trees so coated have been free from blight, while trees not painted dying, Such remcdies, however, should be tried with cautic Ker e oil will kill r weh trees, and somo kinds of paint con aining that substanco may be injutious to pear tre are prone t& let their horses run out through all kinds ather, until late in the fall, and until their couats be ough and shaggy. This is wrong oSty grass have been u and st yot do much hard we They should “be stablud as oon as the nights bocome un- comfortabiy cool, wnd then they may be turned out to a8 in aftor the sun bas dispelled (h Uf the so1l contains insects, in the pupa state, they will bo more likely to be de- stroyed if turnoed up and exposed to tho frosts of winter. Many species of in sects enter into the pupa state but a fow inches beneath the sucface of the earth, rolying npon the soil and sod above them from such a J b of freozi A8 would destroy life. If they are turned up to the sur most will probably perist Rough, rocky or bushy land may be lowed in the fall to good advan hecauso the farmer is not so busy the spring, thus giving him more time to move the rocks and roots that fill tho lund. When the farmer believes his land to be full of worms and grubs, by plow- ing very late in tho full he will do somo- thing toward Killing them 1t is well, every autumn, to carefully consider and decido what tields will be improved and what injurced by fall plow- nd all that are of a chay not to yjured by it should be plowed, thas lelping along the spring work' at o season when work is not as driving as in fio spring. Tho experiment of milking cows thrce i t day wus tried at the Towa i- 1 Colle; and the ave duily gain of the herd was fonr pounds, or halt enough to pay for the extra trouble and expense. The inerense in milk is not oonsidered suflicient to pay for the labor and expense, even when cows yielding over twenty s re used. The only advs s cows will havo to oo kept ) - soiled, thereby - effocting ter saving of wanuro. Do not cover the 1s all over with stuble manure which is to remain there se to the eyo, the nostrils and the feet. There is nothing more disgusting than this turning a lawn into a barnyard, and there 18 no neces- sity for it. "Stable manure is worth as much for garden crops st is for lawns, and it is doubtful if y one ha much of it for the former purpe good dressing of bone dust_or ated superphosphate carly in the spring will keev up the fertility of the lawn an will not be noticed. A writer in the London Garden refer- ing to the well known fact that new , suy3 that many old ones ”f well with heat' that would <h in_cold ground fact which should be borne in mind by those who are testing sceds this yoar in warm rooms. Among whose which may be kept two seasons are numed onions, salsify and so ers, while lettiice, tomatoes, and artichokes will continue threo son- sons, cabbage, turnips, spinach, kale ete., four seasons and melons, cumecum- bers and beets for five or six seasons. The best floor for a stable, vs the Rui is one made of smooth stones e shape, set on 1 ona gradod . woll tammed down and filled with ydezulic lime, cement, so as to make @ smooth sur Thisis satur- ated with hot gas and when dry makes u hard, “durable, smooth water- proof tloor Turkeys should not be confined to be fatted until about ten days before they old. They will gain rapidly in flesh for about_ ten” d but atter that time begin to loss tlesh, owing to be- o restless and uneasy from con- finement By sowing a bushel of salt to the acre, yette connty (Missouri) farmer be- 1t he has suceeeded in - kedping > of twenty-live bushels of the acre maintuined for Too much grain is often sown when dimg and oo little grass seed. These re tWO Common errors. 58 grown on nutritions soil is often sod for horsus or cattle us poorer d with grain rations. i st timo to muleh apple trees with manure, which will encourage the formution of fruit buds for next season, An lowa correspondent of the German- town Telegraph describes the wa which he makes a gate for oceasion: in a fence of barbed wire: The farmer sometimes hus need of a gate in a barbed wire fenc d which is used but sel- dom; he must, nevortheless, putup a sub- stantiul hinge or slide gate. I have seen w good putin a barbed wire fence with very little trouble in this manner Build tho fenco without reference to the gates then select the location for the gato and staple the wire scearely to the two te posts 5o it cunnot slip. Cut the wtone of the *posts and fasten the ends 1o a light picee of wood as high as the post, Scet one end of this piece of wood in & shallow hole beside the post and place & wire loop over it and the post ut the top, and your gate is finished. i be ope in"u moment and for occasional use is us good us u hinge gute. There are several roaso:s for butter becoming strong. Among them are: Us- ing pails and pans that are not thor- uly cleansed from stale nilk; setting the milk in damp, badly ventilated cel- lars or milk houses; keeping the milk too , until it gots very sour; keeping the creim (oo long; churbing too slowly, or in an unclean chora; not taking all the buttermilk ont of the butter; keeping the butter in & warm, badly aired or moldy 5 these nll cause “the butter to be- strong, which is the ctlect of de- composition in it. The food or water of the cow will also cause this trouble Each hen i a house should have one foot of apace on the roosts, One hun n would require four roosts nty-nve feet loug, and to prevent the ens crowding too much upon the top roost these shiould be all on the same level I'he roosts should be oune foot apart, and bo arranged in a frame ot to the wall, <o they cun be lifted and hooked up for the purpose of clean- ing. Ule roosts will take up four feet, and there should be eight feet more loor spueo; thus a house for 100 hens should be 20x12 fect on the tloor inside, and should be at least six feet high'in the rear and foet high in tie front, with mple ventilution, 1t is claimed that 2 per cent of a horse's weight of good nourishing food is all that stiould be fed w day. By this | rule n horse weighing 1300 poinds should f food be fed thirty pounds So sy the Live Stock Record, but it must be consid ered that something depends upon the I T T e e e e e | s the digestive capacity and appetite of the nnimal Full managoment of beos consists sim oly in taking away all surpluscombs and By a s the honey scison closes, suys Mr spleton, Williwmstowu, lowa, and the best combs in the hive should b left for the Those having the lurgest umount of scaled und the ll\‘asl uuscaled boncy wsre the best. All furthor management diring fall and win- One ounce of silk worm egge, indor fa vorable circumstances, w thirty to forty pound A family can rom one to th ty of food is at for raising & crop of ht to thirty five ing to race, temporature, q Preparo to keep your live « fortable through warm do not neod nearly s much fool ns when they are exposed to wintry Kill poultry or market it as so vory day it s brings a dead loss it yon need it, as nas you csn after the farmis pad e times for ng and wmen tle cannot.molost it Club Jersey cows and heifers in this country, and not ovor 10,000 cows on the island of Jorsey Tho plice to get good Jorseys now is not Jersay but the Untited States. using ocold dips for the seab and shoep, unless igh manner tho o elodo compact purasites on tho other matter ping is done in n solution will not penetr: wool aud reach g owin to the divt in the wool. Prof. Brown, of tho Ontarlo Expori- , aflor nine years expor- , that bullocks manent pasture 205 cost of two cents per pound, \pest of the twenty ways pounds per day at a this ws the f baryta has been found to most eflicient vowder, void of taste » made by mixing it with four meal, pellets of ed into the holes. times its weight ot barl ste being introdu It was found that fowls and pig would not touch it, either in its soft stute or whon hardened. Winter Fodder For Mileh Cows, The hay, which constitutes the great bulk of winter ltogether too Dairymoen wait for mows and foel They wait till the rich Decome pale and insipid, and their sugar changed into they fill their To make milk- ing in winter profitable the cows must have food which is either groe culent, or which was cut or dried in a groen stage, so that it shall be not only ments of milk, but fid enough ean b sted to support the bodies of the cows and have something left to make ro satistied. rich in the el scanty in availablo nuitritic so slowly and can only use enough of it,” thongh they , to do no more_t If they give milk it will be at the expense of their stock of tlesh ly. that cows The Critical From now un upon their dry winter foed son of the year for cepting, if any, son for Live Stock. 1 beasts ave fully settled of live stock, ¢ son of dropping their your il to to get suit rost-bitten gr: cold storms sutfer tempor shment from , und colts exposed to times poorly bred ‘struck with ecially is this true with sheep bred with long, looss wool, h will part on the back when wet by A shed open on the sunny s only s better protection from Storms s is mueh better than A few outs tend to keop quiet as well 2s to hold the flesh. Tolophone Conversations as Evidence The admission as evidence of the conversation by tele- phone between F Jected to by thy trial, but the objection was uled by Ju New York Herald: urd wus ob- in the Wurd but doubtless it is destined to become as a8 evidence ‘The telephono :nt, done away with face to face conversations in J also communications by le ry or important to show what is communicated through the telephone, and there i communications proved in either civil In a recent case the Supi Kentucky held thut a contruet between two persons might be mude by telephonic At it was perfect- ly proper to prove in conrt what the partics said to each other through the common in criminal tried. ne Court of commuuication, “that in communicating telephone the parties eannot see e But the sume is_equully true of boneic means persons v for ull purposes of conversation and actors in what may be ovourring as if they were immediately present with each-other.” are as much toge! 110! we heard one man a7y to an other, tho other day. you ut fivst, why! you look ten years 1 when'Isaw you Jast.” s younger, You know how I u all the time and gave up e The doctor said Twas terribly v didn't know younger th e under the 1o bo any better. i consumption night-aweats, cough i und lost lesh foree's ‘Golden thought it would do no hu L am unew than because T am a well one,” How Vogetables are Wintered, Only a few vy without protection. the exception winter does not de use while the and, exeept for yZen, Iy b stuble oysters, und carrots will not sta cessive colid; should be taken up placed in o cool in pits, with gh over them o he lutter is th . od most in voiue with mar) who usually finest condition. inl beat in any Torm spoils the ta vor of vegotables gonorally POLaLo 154N exe 34 temperatur will not rot ity be pulled g up sido down and the hoads packed to gether in beds six foot in width and the rows thrown oyer y frosty weather roots and all, ground between wust be loft in the Onions require u dry barn or lott, and should thin eight or wa inches deep, with loot of atraw over them 1 keep out frost lire protection striug can bs kept hung in any Ouious will stand 29 of frost without injury it dry. Celory is bost ywhen taken from the open gronnd, but should be taken up and placed close thor in beds with earth and_litter It to keep from freezing. Winter 108 roquire s dry place, freo from mily Use. raised for family use may be wuch hproved by keeping the hogs un- der conditions promotive of health. A od run in the pasture, with plenty of an water, with corn at the i1l produce pork it for any one, ; | the pigs necessarily bo confined they should reoeive grass plentifully and the pens kept serupnlously cloan.” The pork wilt thus not only be of good qual- ity, but froo from many parasite diseases pocullar to the hog, and wiil bring & higgher price if <old, provided such condi- tions are known to have been observed. The Profit in Dairy Products, on Farmer: Judging from our own experience of moro than thirty yenrs in keeping cows, butter-muking pays the best of any branch of dairying. Bug buttermilk-seliin, and a8 usually managed on small farms, it makes the and cares of the farmer's wife a t deal moro wearing than whore the milk is sold at tho barn door. Most farmers' wives have cares enongh with. out taking the care of n dairy, and on this account wo never feel ke urgin, farmers to change from solling itk t making butter. Unless o farmor's wife or daughter volunteer to muke t! e b itter we should suy that the farmer snould make it himself, hiro 2 competent man to mako it or else sell his milk or send it to a eroamery i Starch grows stic and common pow- dors huve n vulgar glare. Pozzoni's is the only Powder it for use MODJESKA'S FIRST CHANCZ, 1t Was Denied Her, But Friends Took Her Cause, Id: Tt amused me, ' said anold Culifornian the other night, ‘‘to how Modjeska has caught on to the Amcriean public. She is a good woman, Not a newspaper that doesn't know her arty yet her suceess shows bhow stupid SOMO MANECTS 1o HSeven vy o u little woman ¢me up from Los Angeles, Californis, to Sam Francisco and met Barton Hill, who waa then at the head of the California Thy a. ter. She told him who she was. She ai: L now think Tean spik Englase." Hill was a mun who always had an eye protty woman. Modjoska was net especially pretiy, but she knew 'her art, triod to impress bim with tha., tion of the old Califsrnia Theuter, it Is ouc that must always be spoken of softly, was that the = malo actors must win their applause, nvd the female actors must get their fi m the munager. MecCullongh had 1o ... Burton Hill was running the theater. Mme. Madjeska, timorous as onle o cun be, appr a led Mr. Hill. It took a sTeck OF Iore 1o seeure 108 her & e g, Then he Dludume, what oun you do¥’ She oftered to give him readings, He refused. Then she told him more of whom she had been i Hungary and at Vienna, Her fa S not quite pretty enough to suit Hill's purposs, and he ro. reted her. Then she found some 'nd who went to Me. Hill one day and asked: ‘Why cannot the Polish lady from Los Angeles get n hearings! Know _ nothing about her," sai l Mr. Hill. ‘Well, I know tbout you, my friend. T want you to give that lady the California Thedter for a Sunday night, d'ye understand. You may share or not us you choose. We will hire the theater, if you insist, ‘but remember that woman® plays in that theater on her chosen night or Wakelea and myself will throw yon out of the building.” Poor Hill wandered about, but he imally gave uly a chance. She played ouvreur.” The bost of crities, some of them on loading dailies, deelared it waus the best perform- ance ever given in Awmerica. The town rang with” it. Harry Sargent, then in SibiEranciscotani £ nowingi 1l Mrwas around at Modjeska's rooms be ore day- light next morning to get a contract. He cotit. The papers helped himout. S zent made $15,000 out of the lady th season, and Barton Hill got the rentf theater for that night. Mme. Mod- jeska is now rich in purse and fame. Poor Barton Hill ran away from his wife and family in San Francisco, went to the West Indies, and is now, at the ago of fifty, living on a_clerkship or_some- thing and with another woman. So goes the world. CATARRH Complete Treatment, with Inhaler for Every Form of Catarrh, 81, Ask for SAN- FORD'S RADJCAL CURE. 3 Head Colds, Watory Dischargos from the Noso wud Es s Rinilug Noises in " the Hea Nervous Hendacho and Fevor instantly res lieved. Choking mucus dis. lodged, mombruns cleansod’ and henled, bronth &weetonedy smoll, taste, and hears ing rostorod, and ravages chocked. Cough, Bronchitls, Droppings into the Throaf Puins in the Chosi, Dyspepsin, Wasting o ana Flesn, 1,088 of Sloop, eot., cured. Radioil Cure. ono hox Catarrhal one Dr. Sunford’s Inhaler, in o package, of all drugrists, sl Ask for SiNe FORD'S RADICAL O , & pure distillation of Witch Huwzol. Bostons ¥ PAINS” and that weary cry present with 1those of painiul Kidueys, woik bucks, worked or worh out Wik King, OF the sew ing n by CUTIOPRA ANT.-PATS Pi 0, elogant, und Apocdy o puinad s ML, AL LIUREI S, for . [ wlol fcoa, B 1t DG AND 300 1. Standurd Med'eal Work for Young snd Adliddle Aged Men, only 1 vy wail, postpaid. WERW TUVEEF]E. £ GREAT MEDICAL WORK O MANT))) sted Vigality, Narvous and Physical Dab 1t) (e 11 Mo, foirren of tonal Muitend Associntio ad by the you s it Ly tho i rellar. 14 il ¥ Luicer ‘Fhere b 10 wemoer of sog 1w tho 8o will th bareut g b, or e W B \ims.. w0 4 Cousu i 001 il ) somsen T uLrK skl wil 0Zpu el L 1 Um0 U1onses LN have baflod tno skill of all other physi- e n“shootatty. *Suoh wenes — KNOW SR Mncion s vaoos: > THYSBLE, DREXEL & MAUL, (hucosssors 10 J. G. Jacobs) UNDERTAKERS, AND EMBALMERS, At tho old stuad 1/ Furuan St Orders by i bl ol bl wad PO Aol W Loiwpuoue No, b