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THE DAILY BEE---COUNCIL BLUFFS, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1884 s —. — ~ THE COUNCIL BLUFFS. Monda& flflorning; Feb, 11. -— DAILY EEE. * SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Oarrlor = ~ 90 conts per week By Mal $10.00 per Year OFFICE: No. 7 Pearl Stroot, Near Broadway, MINOR MENTION. Council meeting this evening. The circuit court meets to-day. Additional local on seventh page. Cheap railroad tickets at Bushnell's. The Council Bluffs Hunting club meets at P, J. McMahon's office this evening. “‘Baby” Barnes arrived in the city Sat- urday, but attracted little attention. His sensational days are over. A. Pardue, arrested for disturbing the peace and for stealing an axe, is to have a hearing before Justico Schurz Wednes- day. Matrimonial permits wore issued Sat- urday to Alphonso Saxton and Isabolla McOrae, also to T. L. Woodward and Ollie Wilcox. Last evening the Presbyterians and Congregationalists held a union service in the Presbyterian church, and will hold similar services in that church during the week. Saturday was the day set for the sell- ing at auction of the old city building on Broadway. Mayor Bowman was out of the city, arid hence it was postponed one week. Some of the Second ward citizens are planning to call a meeting to talk over city impro vements and consult as to what they had better do in regard tb the com- ing alderman, Jacob Kampf, the well-known resident of Avoca, died at that place Tuésday last, after an illness of several weeks. De- ceased was aged 41 years, and had been a rosident of Avoca for nine yoars. C. N. Waterhouse drops a line to Tur Bee from Malvern, saying that he has had his pocket picked, there being in his wallet $26, two drafts, one for $438 and the other for $300, also two notes, The ground between the city building and city jail having been prepared for the wood vendors thgy are now compelled to occupy it instead of standing, as usual, at the corner of Bryans and Broadway, A very fleshy colored weman hailing from Omaha, slipped on the icy sidewalk in front of Baker's drugstore on Broad- way yesterday afternoon, and by the fall broke her leg. She was taken to Mollie Wallace's and there cared for. The married ladies are preparing for a grand masquerade at the Ogden house parlors at an early date, and are planning to get elegant costumes from Chicago. There are several trunks full of cos. tumes already at tho Ogden, they be- longing to the church choir company which went to pieces here. The Deaf Mute Hawkeye, Jr., is the name of the new-born journal at the in- stitution. It is wee but bright, and is welcome to a place among Tue Brr's visitors. Its editorial favoring the re- moval of the institution to some other city in the state is a little unkind, and does not meet the views of Council Bluffs folks at all, but aside from that its columns afford pleasant reading. The so-called tire alarm caused the do- partment to turn out Saturday, the regis- ter shoing nine marks about the same length, and one about sixteen inchen long, As there is no sixteen, or eleven, or ninety-one, the boys could not make any sense out of it. No fire has been heard of, and the alarm is surrounded with the usual mystery. How long will the city fool with such a system, or, rather, lack of system? 4 Some of the county papers have much to say about Council Bluffs wanting to burden the county with heavy taxes for the benefit of the city. Council Bluffs pays about one-third of the entire tax, and if the new court houso and jail prop- osition is carried, will have to pay more than a third of the cost, for the valuation of property here is increasing more rap- idly, and the growth is more than the county at large, This year Council Bluffs will spend $300,000 on paving alone, increasing the valuo of property much more than that amount, while other great public improvements are be- ing made, and many private enterprises started. If, with all this to increase the valuation and the proportion of taxes, this city is willing to stand what will prove before the end of the ten years more than one-third of the entire cost, it seoms that the country at large had little ground to insinuate that the city is try- ing to burden the county for the sole ‘benefit of the city. \ e — Hardman on the Raise. New York, January 24. 1884, J. Mueller, Council Bluffs, lowa: Dean B1s—Copy of Tue Bre received. 5. The letter from Mellor, Hoene Iricks shows the position taken the Hardman pianos by nearly all ir agents now. Messrs. Dutton & Son, in Philadel and White, Smith & d have demonstrated what bo doue in those cities, while you have had no mean success with wc have yet to hear of W 8 for tho pisnos u{é'u':: rml Wz'" o pu regards, wo are, & Prex, & xts are DMAN, D 12 - |depot. SLUNG-SHOTS AND KNIVES. Two Loving Brothers-n-law Have a Row at a Dance, One Stabbed Six Times by the Other. On Saturday night thero wes a dance at the house of one Jim Golden (not the Jim of meat market and aldermanic fame), located south of the old Wabash A bloody row was the exciting event of tho ovening, and, as several wera concerned in it, the exact part which each took, and the amount of blame attached to each, it is difficult to dotermine. One thing is certain, to start with, and that is that Jim Crooks, one of the party, received six stabs by a knife, one cut being on his right arm, the other being about the left shoulder and side. Dr. Bellinger cared for the wounds, and thinks there is no great danger to be apprehended from any of them unless it be one 1n the side, which is rather deep. Crooks was arrested yesterday on a warrant sworn out before Justice Schurz, tho chargo beingfor disturbing the peace. Crooks, in turn, claims that F. M. Phil- lips, his brother-in-law, was the one who did tho stabbi It is claimed that there had been some bad blood between these two brothers-in-law, and that while Philips was at the dance enjoying himself Crooks and one or two others came to the house, They were refused admis- sion and the door locked against them Then one of the outside parties kic down the eoor and the row begun, It is said that Crooks had a slung-shot with which he began to pound up Phillip when the latter pulled a knife and com- menced slashing, which caused Crooks to let up and get away as well as he could. Another in the party drew a dirk and brandished it about, and a brickbat was among the other weapons of offense and defense shown up in the melee. Crooks seems to be the onlv one seriously in- jured, however, during the row, COL. KINSMAN'S REMAINS. The Old Solaters of Council Bluffs ‘Want Them Brought Here. A meeting of Abe Lincoln Yost, G. A. R., was held Saturday evening, and the following action taken concerning the re- moval of the remains of Col. Kinsman: Wiiereas, The mortal remains of Col. W. H. Kinsman, who died on the battle field from wounds received inbattle while bravely leading his regiment, are about to be brought to this state for final inter- ment; and, Wieneas, Col. Kinsman entered the army from this city in 1861, and this city was his home during his entire residence in the state; therefore, be it Resolved, That this post, composed i part of men who served with afd under Col. Kinsman, and also of old personal nds_and associates, respectfully and carneatly ask that omains be brought to this city for final interment. Ziesolved, That the poat hereby tend- ors a place in the soldiers’ burial lot in Fairview cemetery in this city, for such interment, and will take upon the charge of said remains and their final in- terment on their arrival in this city. Lesolved, That a copy of these resolu- tions be published, and that a certified copy of the same be forwarded to the adjutant general of the state without unnecessary delay; alsc that a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to Gen. U, M. Dodge, and also to our represent- atives in the Iowa legislature in the sen- ate and house. The following comrades wereappointed a8 a committee in conjunction with the officers of the post to carry out theabove: John Fox, N, H. Campbell, H. Ganhei- mer, J. W. Kilgore, W. & Russell, E. L, KFolsem, R. N. Merriam. § ‘War, Rorer, 8, V. O, J. Assorr, Adjutant. PERSONAL, D. H. Scott, editor and publisher of the Advocate, Griswold, Towa, favored Tz Bix with a call yesterday. Mrs. Wright, of Oskaloosa, fs now with her daughter, Mrs, J. W. McCabe, wife of Letter Carrier No, 8, Mrs, McCabe has been very ill indeed, but now is improving, and is con- sidered out of danger. Mrs. Spear, of Council Bluffs, visited her daughter, Mrs, William Marshall, this woek, and Mrs, Skaith, whe has been quite sick,— Tabor Union, N. O, Thompson, of Rockford, I1l., the well known manufacturer of that city, is here vis- itine his son, of the large agricultural machin- ery house of VanBrunt, Thompson & Co. H, P. M, Birkinbine, father of Harry Birk- inbine, the engineer of the waterworks com- pany, arrived in the city yesterday morning to witness the tests of the works to-day, Mrs, Dr, Montgomery, who has been very ill, is now recovering rapidly, J. ¥ox, Now York, is at Fechtele’s, ‘W, A. Mills, of Plum Creek, Neb,, was a Pacific house Sunday guest. J. W. Forsinger, of Chicago, is at Bech- telo's, Charles Eastman, of Chicago, was one of Bechtele's Sunday guests, J. W, Hatton and John Weiland, Carroll merchants, Sundayed at the Ogden, H. W, Bowman and wife, of Atlantic, were at the Ogden yesterday. Stuart Rogers, the famous fmpersonator, was at the Ogden yesterday, T’ L. Blocusm, an old resident of DesMoines, apent Sunday at the Ogden, at the Pacific house yesterday, W. B. Cuppy, of Avoca, spent Sunday in the Bluffs, George A. Bailey, of Rome, New York, is doing as the Romans do ut the Pacific house, e ———— The call for an old settlers' meeting re- sulted in bringing together about thirty of the veteraus, Saturday evening a tem- porary organization was formed by the election of Hon. D, C, Bloomer chairman and Spencer Smith secretary. A committee, consisting of Judge Cas- ady, D. 0, Bloomer, Geo. F. Smith, Sam- uel Haas and C. E. Stone was appointed to draft constitution and by-laws for a mamhfimolwou ttlers’ society for Pottawottamie nnnty.':llpu- sons to be eligible to membership who settled in this county during or prior to the year 1854, A committeo, consisting of V. L Kel- ler, R. D. Amy, R. T. Bryant, A.J. Bump, J. B. Lewis and G, F. Smith was appointed to prepare a list of names of such persons, Adjournment was taken until Monday evening, February 25, at the court-hc —— UNGLE SAM'S HOUSE, Report of the Congressional Com- mittee Favoring Another Ap- propriation for Coun- cil Blufrs, As has already been stated in Tur Bee, the bill by Pusey for anadditional appropriation of £100,000 for the government building to bo orected here has been favorably re- ported on by the committeo on public buildings, the report prepared by Mr. Pusey, who is a member of that commit- too, being as follows: An appropriation of $100,000 was made by the Forty-seventh congress for the purchase of a suitable site and the erec- tion of a building at this place, Lots have been purchased at a cost of $14,- 500, and excavation for foundation of building commenced., The former super- vising architect (Mr. Hill) has got up plans and specificationsjfor a brick struct- ure, based on a cost of £80,000. Your committee herewith attach the communi- cations of the present supervising archi- teot (Mr, Boll), tho postmaster in charge at Council Bluffs, and the clerk of the United States rict and circuit courts of the southern district of Towa, showing that the proposed building, in their opin- ion, would be inadequate for even the present wants of government at this place. Council Bluffs is a growing commercial city of 25,000 people. It has more than doubled its population in the past decade. It is the terminus of eight great trunk line railroads, over which pass the trans. continental mails of the country. It is the terminal points for as many postal routes, on which are employed twenty- nine postal clerks, The postoffico at present at Council Bluffs receives and disburses of government funds annually. It issues money orders and p notes. . ) It pays money orders and notes AR Money deposited by other post- offices . Stamps sold Box rents. Number of Local’ postotfice agents. Registered letters issued. introduced Congressman 2370,000.00 The supervising archi has aban- doned tho idea of erecting the proposed building of brick, believing the brick manufactured in that vicinity unsuitable for the purpose. He has determined to build of stone, which will have to be transported some distance by rail, which will materially enhanco the cost and (if the building is constructed within the original appropriation) curtail the capaci- ty and accommodations of the structure. Now, in the incipiency of the enterprise, when plans can be readily remodeled for additional room, without loss or delay, and in view of the business transacted at this point, both in the posteflice depart- ment and federal courts, with the certain increasing business and demand for room in the near future in a government build- ing at Council Bluffs, your committee deem it a wise policy and in the interest of true economy to recommend the addi- tional appropriation of $100,000 asked for in this bill, Painting done to order and lessons given by S, D. Rehse. Studio 12 North Main street. ANOTHER TEST. The Water-Works to Throw Streams Agnin To-Day. To.day is the time set for the second oig cial test of the water-works, The fol- lowing are the committees chosen and hydrants selected: Alderman Wm, Siedentopf, Citizens Robert Rain and J. L. Forman; first test at Pacific house,gecond teetat Union avenue and Broadway, third test at Fair. view cemetery., Alderman P, J. McMahon, Citizens J, M. Palmer and E. L. Shugart; firat test at court house, second test at Eighth street and Broadway, third test at Fair- view cemetery. Alderman Alex, Wood, Citizens M. B. Brown and V. L. Keller; first test at Methodist church, second test at South Seventh street and Broadway, third test at Fairview cemetory. Alderman D, F. F. Eicher, CitizensP. 0, De Vol, J, C. De Haven and J. F, Brodbeck; first test at Harkness Bros’., second test at Sixth sireet and Broad- way, third test at last hydrant on South First street. Alderman M. Keating, citizens W, A, Wood, A. C. Graham, Chatles 8. Pease, first test, Empkie Hardware compan: second test, Scott street and Broadway; third test, last hydrant on South First street. Alderman W, C. James, citizens ¥, A. Conover, Samuel Haas, first test, Bloom- er school bulldin&; econd, Main street and Broadway; third test, hydrant on South First street, Tho tests are as before—six streams, to be thrown from one-inch nozzles to a height of 100 fuet—and on the third test two streams from the highest elevations in the city fifty foet @ air. The first six streams are from hydrants at Pacific house, court house, Methodist church, Harkuess Bros., Empkie Hard- ng. fi.‘ho six hydrants of the second test are located: Union avenue and <Broad- way, Eighth street.and Broadway, Sev. enth street and Broadway, Sixth street and Broadway, Scott street and Broac - way, Main street and Broadway—all on Broadway, and within a short distance of each other, The two streams from the highest ele. vations are to be thrown from Fairview cemetery and the last hydrant on South First street. L —— Tramps in Marshall county take . session of school houses and deface school k‘:; and write obsoenity on black- Mrs, H, J, Hiltog, M, D PHYSICIAN & gune”}:on.l 223 Middle Brovdwey, Counetl Blusty, RUBBERS! Oar apoech is short, but to the point, Hest Chicago discounts every day in the year on Rubber Boots, Shoes, AND ARCTICS. Goods WARRANTED as good as ANY in the market., NEW JERSEY RUBBER We have a big line of SPECIALS and.an IM) £ EXTRA WIDE Boots and Shoes in all sizes, ready to ship 7 T g Or second quality Boots we aro introducing are better than many so-called firs quality, and wo give a large EXTRA discount on them. Z. T. LINDSEY & CO,, 412 Broadwav, Council Bluffs Towa. They are made by the SHOE CO. E stock of regular and »u receipt of orders. MAYNE & PALMER, DEAUERS IN Hard and Soft Coal, AND W3COD, BULK {AND BARREL LIME, LOUISVILLE AND PORTLAND CEMENT, MICHIGAN PLASTER, HAIR AND SEWER PIPE. No, 639 Broadway, - - - - COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. SMITH & TOLUER. sp"ng G(l[]ljs LEADING MERCHANT TAILORS, Just HEGEiVEd. 7 and 9 Main street, CouNciL BLurrs, - - - - Jowa. DINRNEBOTORNRY, COUNCII BL.UNFES, XA. (o ettt e L et et St o e il JOHN W. BAIRD, ATTORNEY TY CO] MAX MOHN, Y T D_R. J. P. WHITE. Corner Maln and Fifth up-stai N. SCHURZ. uETeror S;Siwfl E R_L_ym contract for J. M. ST. JOHN & CO..CASH BUYERS Main strood. noe, 609 Willow avenue. tos. 22 Fourth street. Wholesale butter eggs, poul- o tryand fruit. Ship to us. Draft by roturn mail. 140 Broadway. JACOB KOCH, @, F. SVITH, o2 JAMES FRANEY, jusswoiicaveoanon o MERCHANT TAILOR, Stock Comyiete. Buits made at reasonablo prices. No. 805 Main St AND BUILDER, Plans and specifications furnishiod. Empkie Hardware Co TV IEXO LIS A LI Rardware 109 and 1118, Main Strect, TOWA. COUNCIL BLUFFS, WHOLESALE DEALERS IN APS BUCKGLOVES, COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA, HATS,C 342 and 344 Broad s The ouly Hotel in this City on tho European plan of " “PAY ONLY FOR WHAT YOU GET.” Now Building---New Furnishings. MODERN IMPROVEMENTS—CENT®ALLY LOCATED. Fine Sample Rooms---Elegant Restaurant. PETER BECHTELE, PROPRIETOR, Nos. 336 and 338 Broadway, - - - Council Bluffs, Iowa. (OPPOSITE COURT HOUSE.) HONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE! Complete Abstracts of 'Title to all Lots and Lands in the County. GROSVENOR & GUNK, MANUFACTURERS OF BROONMS, 311 Upper Broadway, Council Bluffs; Iowa. HEATING STOVES AT COST FOR A SHORT TIME ONLY. CARPENTER'S TOOLS AND HARDWARE! Granite and Tinware, Latest Novelties in Fancy Hardware. A large lme of extraordinary Fine Carvers. DBVUL & WR"}H ,504 Broadway, and 10 and 12 Main Street. WHY DONT YOU GET $ME OF BROTHER'S CUSTOM SHIRTS? Per ALL FITCH No. 715 Fourth Street Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fitting, Best and Cheapest.§eFino Linen Collars and Cuffs, LINDT & HART, smemer “"™ AT, it SANITARIUM EDWIN J. ABBOTT, REVERE HOUSE, And bata hou: ) 421 and 423 Broadway. L. Sovereign, Prop. P, J. Mont- gomory, M. D. . Physician, JUSTICE OF THE PEACE, Notary Publio and Genoral Conveyancer. SMITH & NORTON, ray opposite New Opera House. 415 Broadway. Broa Refitted 81, $1.60 per day A LARGE STOCK OF STOVES AND FURNITURE, At VERY LOW FIGURES. Don't forget T pay tho highest prico for MIXED RAGS!I As T am compelled to buy to fill contructs, 8. GOLDSTEIN, 538 Broadway. M. CALLACHER. G IR O C E R X E S, Now Store, Fresh Goods, Low Prices and Polite Attendants. TEFET{ Furst Door east of Metrepolitan Hotel, LOWER BROADWAY Council Bluffs, FROM NOW UNTIL FEB. 1, WE WILL GIVE EXTRA BARGAINS In all our Bocts and Shoes, regardless of Quaiity. Don’t miss this chance. S. A. PIERCE, 100 Main St CASADY, ORCUTT & FRENCH, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL CARPIETS ICURTAINS, ' gs | =3 And General House Furnishin MAIL ORDERS FILLED CAREFULLY. 502 Broadway, Council Blntrh. | C.\-S;\l)\', ()L_i(?Ul:T & {‘1: \7 AS AN ECONOMICAL INSURANCE, THE EQUITABLE MUTUAL LIFE AND ENDOWMENT ASSOCIATION weidered the hest 82,600 in case of death, and §1.000 endowment at the expiration of ten years. Assoss- ayable according to Mre, Olive Filley ihe agent will call and_ explain the plan ‘upon your re- quest. Direct your con munications to 244 Vine St. Council Blufls Iewa. LIVETO EAT. . EATTO LIVE. RESTAURANT AND CAFE, W."T. BER A TN Caterexr to The Public. } Parties a Specialty. Peter C. Miller, DEALER IN ALL THE LATEST DESIGNS OF WALL PAPER AND WINDOW SHADES! Interior Decorations. 18 8. Pearl Street and 20 N. Main Street, COUNCIL BLUFFS. COMMEROCIAL, SPECIAL NOTICES. OOUNOIL BLUFFS MARKET, - f th-‘:’z\u 2 ‘;fl:ga‘(}m No. 8, 60c; re-| NOTICE.—Special advertisements, such as Lost, Corn—Lealers are paying 83¢ for old corn and 20c for new, Ed. 0lison Chot d'cuisine el Bluffs, ing, ote., will be inserted in this column at the low i 7 3 Beadlond, of Clavaiaad, O,, axsived rm company and Bloomer school build- rate of TEN CENTS PER LINE for the first {nsertion and FIVE CENTS PER LINE for each subsequent in- sortion, Leave advertisements at our office, No. 7 Pearl Strect, near Broadway Oats—In good demand at 22¢, Hay—y 054@52 00 per ton; 500 per bale, G MAai™3 25 par 100 pouads, ood—Gool wupyiy; prices a yards, 6 0@ Coal—Delivered, hard, 11 ; woit, 500 per to . 50 per ton; soft, —Every body w Councll Blufls to take Found, To Loan, For Sale, To Rent, Wants, Board. | #7 DR. THOMAS JEFFERIS,| JOSEPH GAGHEGAN. HARD WQOD AND —COAL— .Cornur Main gtrect aud Eighth avenue, Coun Blulls, &4 Lowest rates axd prompt delivery & No. 523 Sixth avenue, Council Blufls, Tows, Homeapathic Physician and Hag- netic Healer. TWENTY-FIVE YEARS' EXPERIENCE] TIHIRTY YEARS A R¥S- IOENT OF COUNCIL BLUFFS, Diagnos " ) without questioni i 20 minutes’ timo pirit or goul force, & corner.” o mes ) were not done'in The ouly reliable preventative and cure for diph- theria known it on hand). The best catarrh remedy in use, Small pox proventative—superior to vaccination. Every case of indigestion (despepsia) cured—time required one to six weeks. Cld ulcers, commonly called cancers removed without the use of the knife. In fact all acute and chronio diseases successfully treated. The records of mortality show that Dr. Jfferies is the most successtul practicioner of mediel western country. SILOAM MINERAL _ SPRINGS. CURE OR NO PAY We quarantee the cure of the following pamed dig- Rheuny c His greatest success has b cases that has Laflled the skill of other doctors, a4 well as causing despair and financial ruin in many cases. Good hotel, llvery winter and sumume and healthy il Evons,or C., B. & Q, at Allany. Cor solicited, KEV. M. 3. THOM TERMS REASONABLE. No charge for consultatio by Jotter or otherwise. | Inclose stamp where auswers to letters are required Best kind of refernces given, Porsons free from contagious disease will be re- M 0., Gentry oeived into his Instituts of Health for teatment, Siloam Springs, Gara, ANALYSIS, Speciic G Hoaction Sulphate Caleinm Chloride Sodium Sillica " Y v Bnm»;;l‘:ugy sad Lo /fals demand'ab 8001 livered by carrier at only twenty Hagn-~ I good demand at 250 per d —| nand at 25c per dozen, Lard—Fairbank' wholesaling at 11c. Poultry—TReady salo; dealers are paying for chickens 11c; turkeys, 14c. Vegetablos—Potatoos, nions, 40c; cab- none in the market; les, ready sale 8 50 for prime stock, Flour—City four, 1 60@4 00, Brooms—2 95@3 00 per doz, LIVE STO0K, Cattlo—8 00@3 0; calves, 5 00@T 50, Hogu—Local packers are’ buying now and there is lbgwd lemand for all les; choico packing, b 35@b b5; mixed, 4 75@5 25. R. Rice M. D, ANTED—A gocd hous three or four rooms. W oftice. ( LD PAPI hundred '—One or two funished roows, 5 W. r Ninth St. and Third avenue Elog houso with privat d, Address H. W, Alumina. Organiow Total sclids per gall THOS. OFFICKR, . M, PUBSY, OFFICER & PUSEY BANKERS. Council Blufly la, Estabusnea 1656 Dealers fa Forcign nd cmestic Exchange apg Homa Seeurity SIMS & CADWELL, CORNER PEARL ST, AND FIFTH AVE, CHAPMAN & MARIENS, - « - PROFRIETORS, n ing hous Afterncon .. Evening...... Commutation t oté good for twenty adi W i CHAPMAN, Manager, objectionable characters wiil bs aduitted, JACOB SIMS. E. P, CADWELL. TOR SALE—House No. 72y Harrison strect and ! #3850, Half cash. ANCEHS, e u"-‘-"'-”fi‘u'&"mi without the Cg@pflg : flms of kinds & specialty, 6 Pear atroet, Coundil Bjugh " Perience: Oftee No earCousuitation tree % om with Foanur hard nue, two coal fire. 1 blocks from Post Otflos, it P‘Ul( KENT—A large ulcely furnished room with had conl Tl. Inquire 029 First aqenue two blocks from post office. Mahon's Block, Wi ouie Attorneys 'i:ll-l_aw,| W. R. VAUCHAN, | Justice of the Peage. COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA Office, Main Street, fooms 1 aud Omaha ana Council Bluftr. Read eatate collec 100 agency, 0dd Fe, Over saings bank i e ook Shugart & Mo- Wl practioe o State w‘d wders)