Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, June 5, 1883, Page 4

N N 4 . THE OMAH A DAILY BEE-I'U ESDAY JUNE 6 1883, The Omaha BSee. lishod every morning, exo he snly Monday morning daily, TERMS BYMAILI ©ne Year....810.00 8.2 Montns,, 5,00 | One Month, 01X WEEXKLY BEE, published every Weinosday. TERMS POST PAID— 2.00 | Three Months, 50 O emin: 100 | GneMtonthe.r. 30 AxxricAx Nxws CoMpANy, Sole Agente Newsdealers in the United States, CORRESPONL CE- -All Oommuni- ns relating to News and Editorial shonld be addressed to the Enrrek or Tuxk Bix, LETTERS—AIl Busines emittances should be ad THi. DEE PUBLISHING COMPANY Drafts, Checks and Postoffice drewced to JNAHA, Jrders to be made payable to the order of $ho Company. T BER PUBLISHING CO., Props. £. ROSEWATER Editor. Morrisox of Illinols 1s for himself for epeaker and incldental protection for American Indnstries, Towm OcniLtree has sailed for Ea- rope. Eogland will row correct lts old slander that America has no im- agination, Iowa, had a necktie soclable yesterday, in which the coun- ty was saved the trouble of hanglng a marderer. The lawyers are the only ones who are mourning over the event, A Texss grand jury has Indicted twenty members of the leglalature for gsmblings. General Sherman should use every affort to import the panel to Washington. Tue capital of Dakota has bven Jocated at Bismarck for loss than forty-elght hours, but land has rlsen twonty per cent, and singularly enough several of the commissioners who fixed the location have blossomed out In new suits of clothes ani plug hats, HarroN is still at it, Coples of the National Republican are belng malled by the assistant postmas- ter general, wrapped up In agricul- tural reports. On the wrapper, en- closing both report and specimen copy, Is an Injunction forbldding any one using it for any other than officlal business, under penalty of $300 fine, If ctvil service reform could strike the postoffice department, Hatton would be ehortly packiug his trank tor Bar- lington, where he got his first lift as & capper for the C., B. & Q. rallroad. Lorp OHAkLES BERESFORD, an Eng- lish noblemsn, has met Jem Mace without gloves in the prize ring and polished the old veteran off until he crled quits, Lord Charles then chal- lenged Slade who declined the chal- lenge. Both Mace «nd Slade are sald to be greatly dispirited over the result as thelr boxing exhibitions have been a fallure ever since the set-to with the sclon of arletocracy. People who thiok an Eoglish nobleman of no use will now be called on to revise their opinlon, Tue Now Tork Star thiuke, on per- hops pretty good groands, that the Hrvard magnates have not forgotten & hard hit Ben Batler gave them onoce, He was conducting a case at East Cimbridge, soon after the execution of Prcf, Webster for the murder of D:. Parkman, and sross questioned a Hearvard professor with unuzual se- verity. He was Interrupted by the opposing counsel, who asked Batler it he was quite aware whom he was dealing with, ‘‘Perfectly, sir,” sald Butler. ‘‘We hung one of these Har- Uxper the heading of ‘A Great Young State,” the Springfield, M Republican compliments our eastern eastern slster in state the follow terme: “Iows, with a population of over 1,600,000, celebrated the seml-cen- tenary of its settlement at Burlington yesterday, by ceremonles and literary exercises common to occaslons of the kind, It was the anniversary of the first legltimate clvilized settlement from which the state began its real growth that wasmarked. So far back as 1788 Jullen Dabuque got a grant of land from the Fox Indlans and the Spanish government, including the site of the present clty bearing his name, erected a fort and began lead mining. A little settlement grew up and continued untll 1810, when Da- buque dled. The Indians then drove the whites off, trading posts followed, and when after a while some squatters tried to selze theeld mines, our army interfered, and so the great territory lay idle until June 1, 1833, when the treaty between our govern- ment and the Sac and Fox Iudiaus went into effect, Then for the first time It was poesible to acqulre title to land, a very few men already within the boundarivs at once took homes, and during the summer there came a very considerable influx. The growth from that beglnning was wonderfally rapid, the population running vo 43,- 112 In 1840 and 1,194,000 in 1870, and, like that of Wisconsin, remarkable for belng yery largely from northern New Eogland, Among the great western statos Towa stood almost exsotly with Michigan in 1880, with only Illinols, Missourl and Indisna above, and it 1s yet but & child, 'PRUSI!A AND THE VATICAN. Diplomatle relatlons between Prus- sl and the Vatican havo again been broken off; the German minister will roturn from Rome and the Falk Jaws Bismarck has once more ganed his political polnt without making the journey to Canoesa, In thejlight of the triple al liance, the secret of the recant nego tlatlons with the Vatlcan stands re- vealed. Italy and Austria, two Oath- olle countrles, were temporarily con ciliated by the overturce which the German chancellor made to the pa pacy. It is now very plain that Ble- marck's attempt to restore relatlons with Rome was made with no other purpose than that of lightening the task of enlisting Austrla and Italy, The May laws are stlll In operation, bishops and priests must be approved by the governmont before ontering upon their dutles, the educatlon of the clergy remalus under government control and the breach botween Prus- sla and Rome which has twlce been partially bridged over by the chancel- lor for political purposes has been wi- dened. In this connectlon a brief history of the memorable conflict botween Bls- marck and the Vatican will be inter- esting, The struggle bogan with the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility, As early as 1871 King Willlam announced his intention of protecting In thelr benefices ruch of the German clergy as refused to be bound by the decree, on the ground that tho existence of the modern atate was incompatible with the iu- fallibility of the pope. Through jits chancellor, Prussia declared that ft would nelther recognize the dogma or permit the removal of those of the olergy who rofased to accept, but that ia self-defense it would feel com- pelled to protect such clergymen in the exercise of thelr injunotions and the enjoyment of thelr privileges, The position of Prussla was vigor- ously combatted by Plus 1X, The confllet, which was Inevitable from the outset, came to an lssue July 8, 1871, when the Prussian government decreed the abolitlon of the Roman Oatholle department in the ministry of publio worship and educatlon, (the kal- tus ministry)and thus inaogurated the now famous ‘‘Kultus- Kampf.” Three months later the Prussian parliament took away from the church the inspec- tlon of achools and expelling Mr, Mal- ler, nominated Herr Falk as his suc- cessor. In Jane the Jesults and their affillated orders were expelled from Germany, and in December, 1872, the are to romain unropealed. fey were such that he was foreed to make concessions and to torn his face towards that Canossa which he =0 emphatically declared that he would not approach, Two of the vacant bishoprios were filled, with the con- sent of the chaucellor, bills were In- troduced and passed grantlog the gov- ernment dlscretlonary powers in en- forelng the May laws, the clergy were allowed to partially resnme thelr old inflaence In the schools sud Dr. Schloezer was sent as the Prassian smbassador to the Vatlean, For nearly three years past, the cables have bronght us news of the progress of the negotlations which Bismarck hae been carrying on with Rome tn the true spirlt of diplomacy, amid the encouragement of the Bav- erlan press, the protests of the evan. gellcal journals aad to the surprise and wonder of his adverearles, A portlon of the correspondence pub- Ilshed meveral months eince Indlcated that the final hitch in the parley was approaching through the refusal of the chancellor to abrogate the ‘‘anzai- gepflloht,” or the obligation of bishopa to report all nominations to the gov- ernment. That the correspondence was artfally led up to this polnt by the chancellor there Is no reasonable doubt, He had accomp!lshed his ends by skillfally using the sontiment of religlous loyalty as a shield against the attacks of hls opponents, In 1880 Blsmarck needed the sesistance of the reichstag to carry through his reaction- ary economlc measures, Hlis over- tures to the Vatican resulied in the formation of the clerlco-con- sorvative alllancs with which he defeated the radicals and the soclalist wings, A second object of the chancellor was the desire to Germanize Alsace and Lorralne, which are strongly Catholle, and re- nonted the antl-Roman polley of the Ferry minlstry. But the grand alm of the man of blood ard {ron Is impe- rlal centrallzatlon, To this he has for years bent all the enorgles of his neture, trimmed his political sails in the Prusslan landtsg and the imperial parllament, Soccesslvely radical and conservative, he has allied himself with every poiftieal faction which would enable him to galn his ends with an inconelstency worthy of Ma- chiavelll, The negotiations with the Vatican, artfully carrled on for more than twelve years, will now be lald aside until the chancellor has some new polnt to gsin by thelr resump- tlon, New overtures will probably then be made, followed by another political coup d’etat like that which is Prusslan embassy quitted the Vati- CAD. Early In the year following Minister Falk lald before the Prussian parlla- ment four church laws which have alnoe been known by his name. These required a gymnasium and university education as a prerequisite to holding olerloal office, prohibited the conver- slon of religlous punishment into a social and olvil penalty and provided for the manner of leaving the church and the establishment of a royal court for the settlement of eccleslastical questlons. These were supplemented in 1874 by acts requiring the approval of the government in the ap- polntment of all ecclesiastical funo- tlonarles, and a year later an lm- perial law was introducod maklog elvil marriage obligatory and providing that Roman Catholle clergy and mem- bers of religlous orders might contract legal marriages. The Vatican met these attacks by wholesale excomnmunications. In an encyolloal letter, the pope declared all the new church lawa luvalid, and for- bade all Roman Catholics to render obedience to them. Especlal favor was shown by Rome to a number of clergymen, who had been imprisoned for refusing to obey the May laws, and Archbishop Ledochowskl was made a cardinal while confined in a Prussian prison, The heaviest ord- nance of the chancellor was now brought to bear upon the church. On March 4, 1875, a bill was introduced by Minister Falk, and passed by the landtag, which forbade all payments of money on the part of the state to bishops and clergy who were unwilling to pledge themselves in writing to obey the laws,and on the samedate all relig- fous orders were abolishedin the king- dom, ‘‘Of thls yau may be sure,” shouted the chancellor, tn the face of the enraged clerloals, ‘‘we will not go to Oanossa, elther in our ecclesiastical or political relations.” The death of Pope Plus IX., and the olectlon of his sucoessor marked a turning polnt {n the great conflict. The soverlty with which the church had been treated was already creating a reactlon, Out of twelve dloceses only four were filled, & thousand par- {shes were vacant, all the Roman Oatholle chales In the universities were empty snd Oatholic children were without education in the public schools, Within a few months after the assumption of the tlars, Leo XIII, began negotiations with a view to the establishment of political rela- tlons with Prossla, These were temporarlly Interrupted owing to the death of Cardinal Franchl, but were resumed In 1881, with the result of an armed truce, which was shortly fol- lowed by the bagloning of a diplo. matic correspondence for the modifi- oatlon of the obnoxious laws, The neceseities of Blsmarck's forelgn pol- now 8o thoroughly agltating Earope. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION. A recent report of the natlonal bureau ot education directs public at- tentlon anew to the question of indus- trial edacatlon. No principle of edu- catlonal reform Is better designed to meet a natlonal want. With all our boasted advantages as a land of free schools we are far behind France, England and Germany in the advant. agen that we offer to chlldren desiring tofit themselves tobe firat class artisans and mechanice. The decline in the old eystem of apprenticeshlp has loug operated to the disadvantage of trades in our country, As a con- sequence of the lack of native artisans, many of our lines of Industry which are the most lucrative are filled with imported workmen. The opinlen ls constantly galning ground that school ohildren whose tastes lle In the direc- tin of manual tralning should recelve the instruction’ most fitted to make them usofal in life. It is In ac- cordance with this veln that 8t. Louls, Boston and New York have establish- ed such lnstitutions and that one 1s soon to be opened in Chicago. The report says that the working of these echools has been satisfac: tory In the highest degree. In Boston the use of oarpenters’ tools was taught, snd the progress made was very gratifying and insome cases quite surprising. The bureau of edu- catlon declares that vhe best provision that can be made in this direction “‘wounld be to establish in large cltler, at some oentral point, cne manual tralning school, to equip it thoroughly for it,and to admlt to 1t, under sultable restrictions, boys from »ll parts of the city.” The succoss of industrial education In the great cities will doubtless be fol- lowed by its Introduction elsewhere, The education of children in such a manner as will make them producers, and enable them to support them- selves after they leave tchool s a matter of the highest Importance The complaint often made against our public school syetem that fits work In the higher grades lles in the line of professional pursujts, while it fs of little use to the mass of children, has & basis of truth behind it. Xf it 1s well worth while to teach such branches in our high echools as will be of use to the lawyer and the doctor, 1t is of even greater necosslty that the schools should afford some {nstroctions to the multitude whose lives are to be devoted to manual labor, GeneraL Grant, when [nterviewed by & Loulsvllle reporter on Saturday, expreseed the opinicn that Blaine and Logan will both be strong candidates for the presidentlal nomination In 1884, a better authority on Mexlcan rall. roads than he ls on American politics, AN INFAMOUS DECISION. The United States dlstrlet court, Judge Dandy presiding, hus lssued & perpetasl fnjunction erjiuing the county commissioners aud treasurer of Baffalo connty from c-llecting the taxes of 1870 on unpatented lands owned by the Unfon Pacifc railway compauy In this county; also restrain. ing them from lssalng deods for ary of these unpatented lands thet may have been sold for taxes. The connty treasurer ls also crdered to strike all unpatented lands for 1870 from the tax llat, The tnjunstlon was served yenterday, — Kearney Era Judge Dandy lsa very handy man for the Unlon Paclfic to have on the United States bench, In the jog handled case of Blll Platto vs. the Unlon Paclfic, which Judge Dandy had a chance to know as well as any man {n the United States, wasa job pat up by the road to cvade its charter obligatlons and rob the homesteaders of thelr right to setils on unsold lands, his honor held that although the lands were not patented they belonged to the Ualon Paclfic road, and now he enjoine the collection of taxes becauso tho rallrosd has not a re- corded ownership to them, The first declslon luvolving milllons of acres of lands was monstrous enough, but this caps the cllmax, Judge Dandy says that the Union Paclfic owns the lands and has the right to sell them, and he follows this declslon by deciding that they don’t own the lands enough to pay taxes on them, There is only one other derision that beats this for absurdity and that is the one that Sidney Dillon's nephew, now consulting attorney for the Unlon Pacific, rendered when he was on the circuit bench and which defined the peeullar relatlons of the U. P. bridge. That concern was pro- nounced a part of the maln line of the Unlon Pacfic and had to be operated a8 such, but at the same time it was a private entorprise which could tax the people by ex:ortionate tolls, In the case of Judge Dillon, who re- tired from a life position on the bench to a more lucrati- e place, it was man- ifest that the Ualon Pacific paid for its law by tho year. Judge Dillon, however, was In the first place an Towa appointment snd his relations to tho preeident of the U. P. naturally weakened his spinal marrow. Bat why a Nebraska judge should {ssuea perpetual Injuction tore- straln the rallroads from paying taxes on the lands that they own, passes understanding. SENATOR JoHN SHERMAN says he “‘reasonably looks” for Judge For- aker’s electlon as the next governor of Ohlo by a strong country vote, Mr. Sherman was always a sanguine poll- ticlan, but he needs all his cheerfal- ness to tace the coming campaign in Ohlo. An {esane forclng of the llquor {esne by the republicans has lost the German vote, while it has falled to goln now strength from the ranks of the prohibltionists, There is every reason to believe that the overwhelm— Ing republican defeats of lust fall will be repeated in the coming campalgn, in spite of the continual whistling of Mr. Sherman and his friends to keep up the party courage, THE pension list will bs published about the 1st of July. It will fill two large volumes of 500 pages each, glv- ing the name, address, disability and amount of pension of the 300,000 pen- slons now on the rolle. — THE FACTS IN THE CASE. To the Editor of the Bax, In Saturday’s Bee you havo an item on anti-German spirit in Bo. hemia, and point out that the blshop of Koeniggraiz, by a recent decree, ordered servicos In the Bohemian lan- guage in Trontenau, where four- fifths f the population are Germans, Just at present the general Is | h From this you Jufer that it 1s a perse- cution of the Germans, Now, I wish to state that the whole article is a gross pleco of misinfor- matlon, coming from untrathful German sources, and I propose to glve you the facts In the case. There s, as you truly state, a Bohemlaa population of about one fifth or one-fourth In Trautenan, but there never was any ser- vice in the Bohemlan language. Lately the bishop decreed that at cer- taln times there should bs also Bohe- mian service, continuing the German sorvice, as 1t always has been. Do you see any wrong in that! You cer- taloly will not, as will not any fair- minded man. But the great trou- ble is that the Germans in Bohe- mia are not falr-minded, and because one-fourth of the population in Traotenau s decreed to have at certain times spiritual service in their own language, the same as the Ger- maus enjoy, they ralse a terrible howl, misrepresenting the facts in the caso, In Pragus, where there s a Gorman population of hardly one.tenth, there sre several churches with Gorman service, aud you do not hear any com- plaint from the remaining nine-tenths of the Bohemlan population, but the Germans of Trautenau can not bear the thought that Bobewmisns living among them should have any rights at all. Yours for truth, J. Rosicky, Mr. Rossicky has our thanks for setting us right In the matier. The greater portion of all eastern Earo- pean nows reaches England and the Unlied States through German chan- nels of information and s more or less colorad by the medium through which it travels, The antagonism be- tween Czech and German tends to in- crease the difficulty in arriving at un- biased conolusioni Patti has to sing & whole opera to earn $4,000, while Mr. Sullivan walked - fi with $5,800 for a little cavatina with itchell wocompaniment—St. Louis Post-Dispatch, PHRSON ALITIAS, Gen, Orook is & straight man. The hair of ex-Empress Engenie is al. most white, It is eaid that Mr, Tilden feels the death of Mra, Pinklam yory kecnly, e Leo XIII, has an annnal income 1,800,000, bus it is said that his ex- s for food are but fifty cents per day. An awiil New York man elapped Freddy Gebhardi's cheek Saturday night, but no impression was made on the cheek, ~Cincinoati Times-Star, It fs & matierof widespread re. weret that the Rev. Joo Cook whea he ob. jeciedin a public dining-room to & com. mercisl travaler ordering raw beefsteak did not eoon afterward h oceasion to order one hiwselt for his eye.—Cincinnati Enquirer, The oldest liviog graduate of the mili- tary acodemy at West Point is General Joshua Baker, now of Louisiana, During the war he was on Greneral J nckeon’s steff, He was gradnated from Weet Point in 1818, when twenty-four years of uge, and is etill hale and hearty. Chief Jastice Waite owns a fine building lot in Washington, snd long ago planned to Luild & houte upon it. From this e is deterred, however, by his wife, who, it is said, has an unaccountable but not-to-b: got-rid-of fancy that should he do so he would not live to oceupy it. Liev, Dr. J. P, Newman, of New York, closed his last Sunday sermon in these worde: ““Thy Holy Ghost is & divine tele. hone, g1ving us the sweet voice of Jesus, What' & sham life to seek supreme happi- ness in the apers, the ball and the socie'y of other ladies than your wife,” Unclo Dava Gage has got to wearing aseull cap in the theatre nowadays, It gives i the appearance of a tourist and wakes him look ever so much younger. With his broad expanse of baldness cov- ered and his fierce side whiskers brought into conspicucusness, Uncle Dave looks nearer 30 thsu 65, Whatever else may be said of Brewster, attorney gcneral, his hat and overcoat de- £ervo totske r.nk smong our most nota. ble inetitutions, In dimensi volor and geueral originality, the hat is as great n maryel as the Beooklyn bridge itself, We do nt classify Brewater among the duces, but he is fearfnl and wonderful to | ok upon, Jastice Gray, who expects to accompany General Sherman in a horseback ride sev- eral hun ired miles next summer, 8 a very besvy man, He prides himself, however, or his equestrian skill, and was quite in- dignant » day or two since when an ola army officer suggested that he should pro- cure & pairof stout Kentucky mules, rid- ing one one day and the other the next. Gebhardt has another mash, A young woman, pretty, slender and modest, called at the hotel Lafayette, Philadelphia and seat up ber card, Freddie very un- gallantly cent word back that he did not know the party and was encaged, The visitor seemed to be very much offended and promised to call again, Freddie is very cautious, She might have been one of ‘the ladics upon whom Sanford was going to call, and oalled for satisfaction, Mrs, Emily C. Kimball, of Riley, Mich. deserves to go on record a8 & model Amer. ican womsn. She is eighty-three years of age, and had, within the last two years knitted twenty-four pairs of socks and stockings and four pairs of mittens, and made and quilted nine patch-work quilts, some of which were of very minute pieces snd intricate patterns, beides assisting in the housework and doiog general sewing for the family, The old lady is a better housckesper at eighty-three than many of the candidates for matrimony at sweet sixteen are, — LITERARY NOTES CREATOR AND Cosy:s, by Robert Shaw, M. A. Second Revision WITH ENLARGE MENT, Sun Publishing Co., St. Louie, This work, which has already passed through uine editlons, now ap- pears in new and revised form, com- prising a valuable appendix, and end- ing with two Academy of Sclence lectures, which constitute a commen- tary to the whdle work. The eubjects treated are the weightlest and wost fmportant which can engage human attention. Part 1 s replete with information regardicg the Cosmos ter- ritorlal and unlversal; branches of natural history and sclence; a history of the varfous tribes of mankind scattered over the earth—their laws, g customs, manners, etc. This part also contalns a completo treat- ise on light and astronomy. Part 11 examines Into the Hebralc ac- counts of the cosmogony and the ideas of Delty entertalned In"the ancient re- ligions generally. It glves a complete aualysla and eynthesis of the Gospels and the Acts, thereby showing thelr Iiterary character and wherein thelr unity conslsts; a complete demonstra. tion of the fuifillment of prophecy In history, and a serles of brief discourses which tend to simplify the most tm- portant doctrlnes of Christianity. ‘‘Creator and Cosmon” will form a valuable addition to any llbrary. Bucklen's Arnica Salve. The greatest medical wonder of the world, ~Warranted to speedily cure Burns, Bruises, Cuts, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, Cancers, Files, Chilblains, Corus, Tetter, Ohapped Hands, and all skin erup- tions, guaranteed to cure in every instance, or money refunded, 25 centa per box, For sale by O. ¥, Goodman, The Blue and the Gray. The war ls indeed far behind us. At the reeent annual reanion of the New Q:lelm Washington artillery, the first tonat drunk was to the president of the United States, and the second to the army and navy of the Uaited States. At thesame gathering Gen, Beauregard presented to the artlllery the first rebel battle flag. It was made by Miss Hetty Carey, a Baltl- more belle, then a refugee in Rich- mond, who tore up one of her silk dresses, Sha marrled Gen. Pegram, of the Cotfoderate army, who was killed three days after the wedding. The flag accorapanled Gen. Beaure- gard, who at the close of the war eent 1t to Huvana for safety, whence 1t was lately returned. 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