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4 The Oflgba Bee Published eve sy. The only morning, except Sun. onday morning daily. TERMS BY MAIL— One Year....210 00 | Three Months.83.00 8ix Months,, 5.00 | One Month, 00 vHE WEEKLY BEE, published every ‘We lnesday. TERMS POST PATD— One Yeas ..82.00 | Three Months, 50 Qix Months.... 1.00 | One Month.... 20 Axnxricas News Coupaxy, 8 Newsdealers in the United Sta CORRESPONDENCE—Al Communi. atfons relating to News and Editorial aatters should be addressed to the Eniton or TiE Beg, BUSINESS LETTERS—AIl Busines Letters and sittances ehould be ad dreseed to THr BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY JManA, Drafts, Checks shd Postoflic Jrders to be made payable to the order of the Company. The BEE PUBLISHING 00., Props. ROSEWATER Editor. Tar railroads will be tolled by the legislature to pay thelr taxes, Tunee more horses have entered for the senatorial stakes It looks as if the race was to bo fceo for all with some twenty entries distanced. Junar Tourare's new lectare is en- titled “The Family of Fools.” The application s supposed to be to the audience who pay f 'y cents to hear it Coxaress is asked to give 8700 000 for a postcffice site in San Francisco, This is sight more than the entire building ought to cost. Tue former editor of the Repullican when asked by the special railroad committee whether his name was on the pay roll ¢f the Union Pacific rail- road ‘‘declined to answer.” Silence «fien epeaks louder than words. A New York dispatch says that the rallroads have withdrawn their lobby from the New Jersey legislature, The monopoly lobby at Lincoln is the strongest ever gathered together at the state papi‘al p —e Dg. Deems, in his prayer at the m THE DAILY BEE-MONDAY JANUARY 15 THE SENATORSHIP. The senatorlal battle will open in Lincoln at noon on T'aesday. At that time, in accordance with the national statute, the first ballot will be taken toward the election of the man who will succeed Alvin Siunders in the United Siates senate, Fvery indica- tlon points to an exciting and bitter strugglo between the contesting can- didates, As usual, the rallroads are earnestly engeged in the conflict, and their paid agenta have taken a more than ordinary interest in the prelimi- narg skirmiches. The people of Na- braska have staked their political in- dependence upon the outcoms of the fmpending battle. Tt 1s to decide f.r six years to come whother the rail- ronds are to volco the sentiments of this state in the Unites N :ates senate, 1t is to determine whether the No. braska senatorial delegation is to work together for the Interests of the people or whether 1t is to be hoplessly divided on questions of vital interest to the producers of the country. The sturdy citizens who at the late elec- tion forced the anti-monopoly issue to up before the public reflecting [its changing moods, It is the misroscope whose duty It is to expose the hidden secrets concealed from the general view, but whose disclosure will be for the public interest or benefit. An honest, independent journsl has, no business to discriminate in ita performance of daty. It has no right to criticise the little fishes and pass over in silence the whales It mus: place all men »n the same level, so far as their acts will intorest the public and so far as the “TIME TO STOP.” The crank that grinds the Omaha organ of the monopolies informs his readera that “'it is time to stop.” The pablic will cordlally agree with him, 1t is time to stop the ecarrility and abuse which for years has been meas- ured out by the railroad editorial em- ployes to every man who has dared to oppcso the extortions and pillage of their masters, The adjectives are ex- hausted and impotent. Men who value their manhood have long ceased to consider the charges or to listen to exposure of their miedeeds will accrue to the general benefit.@1f it conducts its business on any other grounds it does 80 at the expense of its character and places iteelf on a footing with lickapittles and toadies. This Tz Ber will never do, In spite of the the Jvirulent abuse which has been the portlon of every citizen who has had the ocourage to make @ stand rgainst the monopoly minions in the intorests ¢ our out- raged public, It is time to stop hum- bugging the people of Nebraska in ro- howls and hisses of snobocracy, who can read with Interest strictures, on any individoal without a bank account and applaud the exposure of any regue who doesn’t pay taxes on real estate or own a carriage. gy v FArLvres continue to increase. Last week shows a larger number by thirty the front in each of the political parties, and thosa who, with every honest man, are in favor of a pure, a strong and & reprosentative govern- ment, demand for their next senator a man cf ability and high starding, f influence and experience- They want aman (f brains and not a bundle «f greenbasks, They ask cf the present legislature a senator whose public his ability and willingness to serve the people in the future, Above all they require a man fcee from all suspicions of railroad sftliations and pledged to carry out the wishes «f his constitu- ents in securing national regulation of the monopolies, Nebraska demands a man «f legis- lative experienco. Amor8 the many oandidates who olaim reccgaition from the people throvgh the present legislaturo thero are several such, Some have already filled terms in the United States senate with more or fess ability. Others have occupied positions ¢f honor and trust in our state. Still others by their eneigatic New York Ohurch of the Strangers, last Sunday n!ght, asked the Almighty to convert the cholr, This is a sug- gestion which ought to be at once acted upon i several Omaha pulpits, Tue Republican says that ‘‘a man would not expeot poetry from the kan- garoo—but this is a disappointing world.” Exactly, Nor would a man expect common sense fcom a orank, who, like the editor ¢ f the Kepublean, “depends upon his memory fir his wit and his Imagination for his fiots.” S—— Tag little whiffet who edits the Republican sags: *“1f we had to be bossed, we think we should prefer 8. H. H, Ularkor T. L. Kimball to the autocrat who is the editor of our esteemed evening ocontemporary.” Less than s year ago he was an appli- oant for a rub-editorship on Tux Bxe on theground that he was tired cf being bossed by S. H. H. Clark and T. L. Kimball and that no one read what he wrote in the rallroad organ, GoverNor Curron, cf Illinois, who has been nominated by the republican work in behalf of the people, through their sin cerity cf purpose or vigor «f action deserve well (f their constitu- ents, We cannot afford to send to the senate a man who will be hampered by his igaorance «f parliamentary practice and who is disabled by his lack of legislative experience fcom originating and cary- ing throvgh or alding in forwarding questions of national policy. How- ever good such a man's intentions, the state ought not be handicapped by his inability to carry them into effect. Our citizens want a man who can make for himself and for the state & national reputation in the halls ¢f congress, & brainy man with the mind to devise and the will to execute. Money bsgs may weight down, but they can never fill a senatorial chair, The Sharons and the Fairs ¢f the senate have brought only disgrace upon their states and ridicule upon themselves, Nebraska will not add to their num- ber. It s an admitted fact that the leading candidate now in Lincoln bases his olalms f,r support upon the influence which his wealth has brought him. He is without record as a public record in thbe past is a guarantee cf|. than the week preceding and more than for any previous week eince 1879, when the repeal of the bankrupt law became operative, There i3 no deny- ing the fact that the trade outlook fis gloomier than it has been for three years pi Factories are overstocked, foundrles and mills are begging for or- ders and reducirg wages’ and mer- chants generally are complatning f dull business and hard collections, It isa time for the exercise cf caution and economy. Panic is not yet upon the country, but a general dep:ession is makiryg iteelf felt. One cause for the increased number of fiilures is found In the contraction of credifs by wholesalo houses and jobbers This in itself Is an encouraging sign and will do much to ward cff the crash which thie croackersclaim I8 im- pending. The country has been living boyond its income, and has beon puar- chasivg from abroad more than it has oxported. National taxation has been drawing in frcm busthess eight mil- lions of dollars monthly more than suftisient to meet the de- mands of the treasury depitt. ment, while $300,000,000 expended for rallroad constraction and almoet a8 large a sum for buildings much of whioh was uanecessary and unpro- ductive, as investments has reduced Iargely the income producing power f the country. 8till our crops are good, weo have fiod and to spare,there are no indications ¢f general distress, and with common caution the concluding six months «f the year ought to be financially prosperous and pecuniarily succesefal. If half of the rallroads on the stock exchange were placed in the hands cf receivers and shaken thoroughly to throw off the water which they hold, a good begin- ning would be made in the direction cf placing our rallroad system on a com- mon sense business basls, and towards checking a rulnous speculation, There is reason to believe that the present stringency {s merely temporary, and will result in placing trade and busi- ness on a more substantial and safer basis from which the advance to- wards prosperity will be steady and rapid. Ee——— ov. Guick, f Kansas, handles caucus as successor to David Davis in|pman The only public position in the monopoly question without gloves the United States senate, has served Nobraska which he has filled was that his inaugural message. He says as a member of congress, a member| ¢ mayor cf Omaha, hia [ohiet qual- that one cf the worst faatures cf this and speaker cf the lower house of the | ifioation for which was that he oould | vexed railroad problem is the conatant Tllinols state leglslature and for alx |4ign his name to the city warrants, | tendenocy on the part cf rallroad man- yoars as governor cf the state. The|The only higher position he|®8ers to manipulate the politicacf the Ohloago Tribunc says that “it 1s not | pag oceupled was that of government |®tate, to seek not only to control con- too much to say chat in all of these|djrector of the Union Pacific road, | Ventione, to make platforms, to nomi- positions he has fally met the re| During his Incumbency cf this citize | Pate and elect candidates, quirements and expeotations ¢f his|he never once ralsed his voice on|imProperly influence le bat also to ation by constituents. He has always been | hehalf ¢f the people or dared to pro. |tubsidizing and establishing news- falthialand diligent. While he has|iest againstthe extortions under which |Pepers, and by employing pald not, perhaps, exhibited the highest|{hey were suffering. As a thinker, as | lobbyists to defeat proper legls- qualities of a brilllant statesman, he has never fiiled to show the sagac- ity of & conservative and intelligent legislator and éxecutive, Tue Republican believes in rallroad regulation, but it would rather be the bought and contemptible hireilng of a railroad company than the play- thing <f a demagogue,—Republican, The Repullican has always believed in ‘‘reilroad regulation,” the regula- tion cf the people by the railroads. It believes in the regulation (i a venal press by the monopolies, and it pins fts existence and' financial credit on the favors f the corporations, lts editor having been for years notori- ously ‘‘the bought and contemptible hireling cf & rallroad company” is just a speaker, as a debater, as a man who can converse continuously for fifteen minutes upon any subject except banking Mr. Miliard is absolutely without a record. The custodian of the Union Pacific moneys and the chi¢f distributor through his banking house cf its fands, he isand must be bound hand and foot in his business relations to that corporation and there- fore unfit to criticise Ita policy, expose its gro violations cf law or voice the wishes of the people «f this stale in regard to measures looking to their relief from its ex- actions, Tuk Bk, with no announcement of personal preference, urges the legisla- ture to do its duty. Able, honest about physically and mentally large enough tobe the *‘plaything cf a de. and competent men are in the field lation, so that corporate groed may still override and oppress the people. It is a notorlous fact that it is charged by the public journals and believed that the railroads of the state have used money lavishly to corrupt voters, and have tried by coercion, threats and by all appliances at their command, to force their employes to vote against their will and for men and parties known to be pledged and committed to the railroad inverest, and upon their refusal to do so they have been discharged fsom their em- ploy. He recommends that a maxi. mum rate «f fuel and freight be fixed and a commisaion apointed, GeNERAL SHERMAN will not be a caudidate for the presidency. He denies this emphatically in language aeking for recoguition. Weigh the which leaves no doubt that he means magogue.” We refor him to Dennis | glaims of the contesting candidates | just what he says. A letter to friend Kearney. Tae oorporatlon papers are still making light «f the proposition tm prohibit the acceptance cf passes by calm!y and honestly and select from them a man of bralns, who knows how to use them; a man of sound oconvictions, who will not be afrald to in 8% Louis closes as follows: ““That no earthly consideration will induce him to embitter the remalnder of his life by holdivg out the least prospect that any possible combination public officers and members of the | **PT¢® them for the publio benefit, a | of circumsiances or events will make legislature, Nebraska is not the first state, however, to take steps in the direction of this needed reform. The constitution ¢f the state cf Missouri, adopted in 1875, contains the following previso in its article on railroads: SeorioN 16, No railroad or other transportation company shall grant free passes or tickets or passes or tick- ets at & discount to members cf the goneral assemby, or members f the board ¢f equalization, or any state or county or wunicipal cfiisers; and the acceptance ¢f such pass or ticket by a member of the general assembly or any such officer shall be a fuifaiture «f his cffice. candidate of experience and unques- tloned integrity, who will bring Ne- braska to the front in the national senato and lead her to & seat which her growing lmportance, her political vitality and her progressive lntelli- gence give her therignt to occupy, Tuere is a good deal of talk about “personality in journalism.” Theloud. estjcomplainte, as isuataral, come from parties who have been discussed freely by the prees in its fanction as a ortic of events and & dissector of motives The fact« f the matteristhat themodern newspaper is largely the mirror held him a presidential candidate.” ““There are plenty cf good men able and willing to undertake the cflice— abler than I prcfass to be and with as much patriotiam." “‘The president at best is but a fig- urehead. Congress is the real power in this government, and any president who undertakes to stamp bis individ. uality will find himself tled hand and foot by laws.” *'T ask you to assert with emphasis that you know my unalterable deter- wination and that it will be idle to lpPul to me,"” ‘The country is perfectly safs, and no amcunt of party clamor can ee- rlously disturb its harmony or pros perity.” gard to the . past history, the present aims and the fature Intentions of the railroad monte sharps The old tune cf “‘public bencfactors” and ‘‘high minded philanthropists” is played oat. For every dollar of capital which the railroads of N:braska have invested in this state, they have carried out cf it & hondred in interest. For every " rebate granted to their political favorites they have extorted a thousand from men with no recourse against thelr legalized briganduge. It is time to stop this silly and worn out nonsense about the loving kintiness of | the railrond managers. rofuso to swallow it, It sticks tn their throa's and will not go down any longer, The people | d The producers of Nebraska, who for years have been compelled to stomach the slurs and insults of the corporations because of their political powerlesaness, now call a halt to the further aggressions of corporate monapoly. They are deter- mined that, they will no longer submit to their arrogant dicta: tion in the government cf this slate, and in the making and erf rcement of its laws. They Insist that it is timo to atop ‘paizing the ocaucus, the primary and i convention in the interests «f insclent corporations, They ask that our legislature ehall be purified of the pressnce of the red nos>d plmps and geabs, who have for yoars coriupted its members, And they demand with all the energy of men, who have been betrayed by promises and sold by traitors, that every man on whom they pin their faith in the future shall be free from all sutpicion of col- luston or intimacy with the ‘monopoly managers who have plundered this state while they have held ia political serfdom its citizens, The day has come when every can- didate who asks for the confidence of the people must declare squarely open- ly and boldly on which side he has planted his faet. It is time to stop the straddling by which the voters of Nebraska have been deceived {into folating the secret friends of monop- oly into positions of honor and trust. 1t is time to stop placing clubs in the hands of the railroads to be used againstfthe people. For thess and a soore of other reasons it s high tiwe to stop. Havixe pawsed the 'pruidantid suc- cession bill congress will at once grap- ple with the ‘‘Inabllity matter.” There 1s really more neceesity for having some definite legislation on this sub-. jeot than for having new rules gov. erning the presidential succession, The protracted illness of General Gar- field made very plain the emergency which existed for the presence of a law for determining when inability exists, and what the privileges and powers ci the vice-president are in the premises, There was no question that for months the president was en. tirely unable to perform the duties of his cttice, The country was prac- tically without a chief executive and with no method of legally determin. ing this fact or «f temporarily or per- manently han'iag over the govera- ment to the vice president. There was & f3eling In congrees that the ques- tion ought to be lcf: out of the suo- cession bill just passed through fear of weighting it down with a knotty constitutional problem which might have prevented its speedy passage. Senator Ingalls’ suggestion that the subject be at once taken up by the judiclary committee for investigation, will bring the matter speedily b fore congress in the form of a bill which will forever provide against such con- tingencies as existed during Prealdent Garfield's long and fatal illness, e ON Tuesday the Minnesota legisla- ture will begin balloting for United States senator. A revolt against the caucus renders Mr, Windom's election far from certain, Fifcy republican members on, Thursday ahsented them- solves from the party caucus, and only sixty-three members ¢f the legislature permitted themselves to be whipped {nto line, This is fif .een less than the number necessary to elect, and though Me. Windom'ssupporters claim twelve additional republican votes he will still on the first ballot be three short of thenumber required to nominate, Sanator Windom is a good man who is sound on the main issues, and Minnesota could mot do better than to choose him again to represent her in the menate, but the revol against the canous is signi ficant of the rapldly spreading determination of the representatives of the people to free themselves from the rule of a system whose object is to stamp out individ- uality ¢f opinion audto bind the voices and votes f a party minority to the triumphal car of the majority. — ONE f the Chicago papers had an editorial the other day entitled ‘‘How to Do Right,” and the Boston [ost, with very proper exasperation, there- upon asks, *‘Why will people talk about matters they don’t under. atand?” FERSON ALITIHS, John McOullough estimates his sen- won’s profits at §84,000, Think of it, ye toilers! John L. Hastings, one of the founders of The Cincinnati Commercial, is & com- positor in that city, The Langtry receipts at Brooklyn last week amounted to £16,000, Even injudi- clous advertising seems to pay. Mr. Beecher said last Sunday that he whoily repudiated hell, It isnot known whether the compliwent will be returned, B.Gov, Begole, of Michigan, when he went to Lansing to be inaugurated, de. clinedto take o carringe and footed it to the capitol, Patti has beencriticising Mrs. Langtry's actions, Patti should order some iron shutters for the conrervatory in which she resides ut once, Vanderbilt ought to be & happy man, He is worth about 8200,000.000, not one of his sons is a scapegrace and the birth of his twenty-eecond grandchild is snnounced, Register Bruce, next to Frederick Doug- 1284 about the most noted representative f bis race, was refused a seat in a white barber’s chair in Washington the other ay. Bob Togersoll thinks that people are fully pun‘shed during this life for all their aine, ‘{'bis wonld seem to indicate that Bob's next door neighbor plays the ac. eordeon, Some one has diecovered a poem written by Preaident Arthur in 1851, It is donbt- 4ul whether President Arthur or the man who discovered the poem is most to be pitied. Mrs, Goddard, the widow of Delano A, Goddard, notable as the late editor of the Boston Advertiser. has refused to accept a purse of $25,000 offcred her by admirers of ker husband, Martin Chambly, of Cherokee county, Georgia, has been for fifty years a canai- date for tax-collector, Mr, Chambly must have emigrated from Obio at & yery early age £lizabeth Stanton not only plays bil- liards, but advises it as a recreation for her sex, Thebilliard cue ia a more formidable weapon than the broomstick, the rolling pin or the poker, The venerabls Archbishop Purcell, who i3 living in extreme poverty, received $60 a a Christwas gift, and promptly turned it over to the fund for the relief of his dis. tress.d creditora, Brigham Young's grava is utterly neg- lected, and his wives never visit it, They weat there once to cry over his remains, “ut it made the ground so sloppy that they all caught cold, State T'reasurer Polk, of Tennessee, who stole $400,000, wearsa wooden leg. With two good legs and a fair chance it is thought that Mr., Polk would also have got away with a public building or two, Major Burke, editor of the New Orleans Times-Democrat, went to work in a stone- yard as & common laborer just after the war. Most men, however, start as editors and wind up in the stane-yard. Dominick Hoffmsn, a newly-elected jns- tice of the peace in Dubuque, got fright- ened when cailed to perform his first offi- cial act, » marriage uumong, and re- signed immediately. A burntchjld dreads the fire, The wife of Charles E. Upton, the Rochester City Bank embezzler, wrote a novel, ‘Castles in the Air,” which was published in 1878. Even the worst of men seem to have some excuse for their misdseds, Gov, Hamilton’s daughter, Mrs, Clare H. Stanhope, bas obtained a divorce from her husband, John T, Stachopr,of Hagers- town, The romantic marriske of the couple caused something of a sensation in Baltimore atout a year ago. Sunhnre, who is a clerk, did not oppose the granting of the decree Nerveousness, debility and ex- hausted _vitality cured by using Brown's Iron Bitters. Southern Pacifio. 8pecial Dispatch to Tax Bxs. LouvisviuLe, January 13.—In 1856 a project was formed for the building of the Southern Pacific railway, run- ning across Texas to the Pacific coast. The first link in the transcontinental chain was from Shreveport, La., to Marshall, Texas, By the time this was finished the enterprise broke down pecuniarily, and the road was several times sold out by the sheriff. After the war, in the year 18G6, the enterprise was revived, and a loan of $150,000 was made to the road by a Louisville syndicate, but the enter- prise failed. In 1868 the road was sold, and was bought 1o by the Louis- ville syndicate in order to secure their debt, they assuming to pay the other debta, e s Denth of Dr. Mudd. Bpeclal Dispatch to Tux Ben. Bavrnore, M, D., January 13.— Iatelligence was received here to-day of the death of Dr, Samuel A. Mudd, at his residence in Oharles county, Maryland, When John Wilkes Booth, the assassin, escaped from Washing- ton, he tled into Maryland, and was sheltered at the Mudd mansion and had his fractured leg set by the doc- tor. Dr. Mudd was atterwards tried and sentenced for life to Dry Tor- tugas, but was pardoned by President Johnson after a few years imprison- ment, He aided materially in quell- ing the yellow fever epldemic on the island, D:. Mudd sent a clalm to congress a few years ago, but it was rcjected. He was at one time, after his release, » candidate for the state legislature on democratic ticket, bat was defeat THE GREAT. GERMAN REMEDY Relisves and cures | RHECMATISY, Neuralgia, Selatics, Lumbago, BACKACHE, ERADACHN, TOOTHAOHN, SORE THROAT, QUINSY, BWELLINGS, SPRAINN, Screnees, Cuts, Bruises, FROSTBITES, BURNS, SCALDS, Aud sl otber bodily aches and palss, FIPTY CENTS A BOTTLR. (e OMATFLA COFFEE AND SPIGE MILLS. Roasters and Grinders of Coffees and-Spices, Manufzoturers of IMPERIAL BAKING POWDER Clark’s Double Extracts of BLUEING, INKS, ETC H. G. OLARK & CO., Proprietors, 1403 Douglas Strect, Omaha, LEE FRIED & CO. WTHOLRS.AX.E HARDWARE, 1108 and 1110 Harney t., - OMAHA, NEB. SPECTAL NOTICE TO Growers of Live Stock and Others. WE CALL YOUR ATTENTION TO OUR Ground Oil Cake. 1t is the best and cheapest food for stock of any kind. One pound is equal to three poun?s of corn. Stock fed with Ground Oil Cake in the fall and win- ter, Instead of running down, will increase in weight and be in good market- able condition in the spring. Dairymen as well as others who use it can tes- tify to its merits. Try it and judge for yourselves. Price §25.00 per ton; no charge for sacks, Addrees od-eod-me WOOODMAN LINSEED OIL CO., Omahsa, Neb, McMAHON, ABERT & CO, Wholesale - Druggists, 315 DOUCLAS STREET, - - OMAHA, NEB. L. C. HUNTINGTON & SON, DEALERS IN HIDES, FURS, WOOL. PELTS & TALLOW 204 North Sixteenth 8t, - - OMAHA, NEB. M. Hellman & Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHIERS, 1301 and 1303 Farnam St. Cor. I3th OMAHA, NEB. HALL'S SAFE AND LOCK CO. Fire and Burglar Proo S A FEF E S N AULTS, ITL.OOKS, O. 1020 Farnham Street, OMNMIAETA, -~ - -~ N EB DOUBLE AND SINCGILE AOTING POWER AND HAND Steam Pumps, Engine Trimmings, MACHINERY, BELTING, HOSE, BRASS AND IRON FITTINGS PIPE, STRAX e BTy PACKING, AT (OLESALE AND RETAIL. HALLADAY WIND-MILLS CHURCH'AND.SCHOOL:BELLS Cor. Farnam and 10th Streets Omaha, Neb. ESTABLISHED IN 1868. D. H. McDANELD & CO,, HIDES, TALLOW, GREASE, PELTS, WWOOL AND FURS, 204 North 16th St., Masonio Block, Maln House, 46, 48 and 52 Dear- bore avenue, Chicago. 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