Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, December 28, 1882, Page 4

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E ROSEWATER Editor New Orleans is preparing on a a|snd the clamor of the democracy to REFORM IS NECESSARY. 8ix years ago the democratic party hetd a national convention at St Louie which adopted a platform in whioch every plank began with the sen- tence, ‘‘Reform is necessary.” The sum and substance of this declaration was that reform was necessary every- where in the publie service and a dem- coratic administration was necessary to bring about the necessary reform. The democratio platform of 1876 was agood deal like the Moslem credo, which begins and ends with, “‘The Lord is Lord and Mohammed is his prophet.” The demand for reform still exists, administer reform in thetr own way is unabated. If the democratic party had captured the presidency in 1882, instead of merely electing a majority of the lower houso of congress, they might have been in a condition to give the country the kind of reform cotton or baes woods on Prairie creck, like Val, Bat, barring this grave crime we take it that the senator hed n perfect right to enquire why the Sioux City & Pacific railroad invaded the ¥ort Niobrara reservation without authority of law, the senators pardon him for nosing around trying to find somothing going wrong, if by #0 doing he exhibits fidelity to the in- terests of the people he represonts, Right herelet us remark that a senator 1n expected to do his duty toward the people, regardless of his political affiliations, Tt 18 his duty to make inquiry into any infraction of their rights, even if the Sioux Oity railroad company was chairman of the republi- can state central committee, constituents may “HERE Wi ARE AGAIN.” ‘‘Here we areagain,” as Barnum’s olown shouted as he began chalking the moles of the bare back rider. which they thick is nocessary to its grand scale for the carnival of fun, Meantime Atlanta revels in a carnival of crime, A PROPOSITION pending In the house a8 an amendment to the army ealvation, With them as with all the parties that have been before and af- ter them, reform necessary simply means change, that Is, replacing one sot of office-holders that profess a bill, toabolish the pay masters dopart- | certain political ocreed with office- ment and transfer ita duties to the|®eekers that profess the opposite quarter masters. That bill will never | creed. Such reform is always neces- pasa the senate, Gon. Logan's son- | tary for the outs, and it is the only re- in-law holds a commission as pay|form ugon which they cap bank with- master, out investing a large amount of —_———— capltal. Reform is still a stern ne- Tae poor department clerks at | cossity for the Democratic party, and ‘Washington take a rather gloomy |they have been clamoring for 1t with view of Pendleton's civil service re-|the zoal of a bigot. But when it form scheme, They know that what- | comes to applylng the change they ever civil service reform measure may | have been clamoring for, before the be adopted, they are almost sure to go out if the the democrats win In 1884, and they feel confident that they can stay if the republicans carry the day. Tuk cost of the gove;mmntpflnt ing office last year was §2,635,0000, which is $419,000 more than ever be- fore. Of printing of slush, mush and gush there seems to be no end.— Buffalo Express, About $300,000 squandered for alush, mush and gash has been voted away at the instance of our Val. for his pet bareau of agriculture, — Tur civil service reform blll, as it finally paesed the senate, is a rather harialens measure, It applies only to employos in the departments at Wash- inglon who hoid minor positions. They are to be sukjected to a good deal of red tape, but the heads of bu- reaus and men of rank and responsi- bility will continue, as heretofore, to "hold their places as partisan rowards and through personal favoriteism, whether they are fit or unfit, Tr Dakota sncceeds in getting in the anion Montana will rap for admission within the next two years. When the census of 1880 was taken, which cred- ited the territory with over 40,000 population, Montana polled 14,000 votes. This year there were 23,312 votes polled and the present popula- tion is computed at not less than 75, 000. Itis confidently predicted that the Northern Pacific will bring 100,- 000 people into Montana next year, which would make u marvelous change. Tue imporial house of Hapsburg, which has raled the empire of Austria during the last six centuries, is hold- ing a jubilee all over the empire over thoir six hundredth anniversary of ita dominion, The oldest, if not the most despotic, dynasty in Europe has eartnillxly had a marvelous existence, It has survived many bloody wars and revolutions, outlived family feuds and aseassine’ plots aad braved famiue, flood and flame through the revolving cycles of time, Beginning its foudal despotlem two hundred yoars before Democratic party has come into power, reform is a horse of a different color, Mr., Pendleton as the head of the democratio reform association expects to become the chiet administrator of the defunct republican corpse two years hence, With an assurance that would do credit to Ben Batler, Mr. Pendleton flaunted his civil service reform bill under the noses of the re- publisans as a rebuke for their past political offenses. But Mr, Pendleton had not consulted the temper of his democratic colleagueg, who were not in favor jof admliuistering civil roform through the republican party. They could ses no advantago to be gained over their adversaries nor hope of re- ward for their hungry followers. They fell upon Pendleton’s civil zer- vice reform hobby, and almost tore it to tatters, but the republlcans bravely came to the rescue of Pendleton’s pet and eaved it from the wrath of its friends. The republican fox was bound to head off the democratic wolf. Conaress is about to make some important changes in the Income of certain judicial officers. Among these the olerk of the United Sfates supreme court is the most prominent. Under the present system the clerk of the supreme court has an income from fees of over $25,000 a year, while the chief justice of the United States hns only a salary of $10,000. It is proposed to make a fixed salary for the clerk of the United States supreme court and turn all the faes back into the United States troasury. This would be emi. nently proper. It is a rule which should be generally followed in all cases, in fact, and there can be but one olass of offices in which it can be wise to allow the fees to the officer for his compensation, this being the clias of officen in which the volume of the business depends largely or entirely upon the personal industry of the incumbent, Where the public must go to a certain official for the transac- tiou of certain business the compen- the discovery of America, this powerful | yation ought to be fixed and definite, and prolifio family have during that |the fees, if in excess of a reasonable poriod ocougied the thrones not only compensation, going to the govern- of Austria but of half of Europe. For | ant and not to the officer., more than twenty centuries the house | his is a rule that would apply also of Hapsburg has held imperlal sway |to our state courts. Begiuning with over the destiny of millions upon mil- | ¢he district court and ending with the lions of people, Up to s comparative: | yuprems court, Itisa glaring injus- ly recent period the Hapsburgs were | tjoe that the clerk of our district at tho head of the German empire, | gourt should have double the income and if 1t had not boen for the Prus: | of the judge that presides over the slan ascendancy which began at Sa-|gourt, and if report is ocorrect the dowa, the Hapsburgs would still bo at|glerk of the supreme court of Ne- the head of the German empire. brasks has almost as large an income S— from his fees as the sum total paid to Ir there iwany brsnch in the pub- the supreme court in salaries, lic setvice thut needs to be reformed uai - it is our consular and foreign diplo-| VALENTINE'S home orga matic soryice, A great majority of | Point is very Indignant over Senator Amorican consuls are utterly unfit to [ Van Wyck's attempt to protect settlers transact tho business which as com- |that laid out a town near the Fort mercial agents of the United States | Niobrara reservation in their legiti. they are required to carry on. Nine- | mate rights. The insolent West Point ty-nine out of & hundred are orces|jobber assails the senator in the fol- roads politicians and ward bummers | lowing manner; who do do not know anything of the| Grandmother Van Wyck is very language or customs and mannersof the | busy sweeping the cobwebs from the . skios. Thellast thing that this auti- people among whom they are located, uated reltc of New York Demooraoy Our representatives at the various for. :Ld was to try and place a stambling eiga oourts havefor years heve been the | block In the way of the SBioux Clty & laughing stook of all nations, because | Pacific extension, It would certainly firet principles of diplemscy or dip- smolling around trying to find some- lomatic usage. Au is this class of of- | thing going wrong, and do something ficers from whom speclal training | for the benefit of the state, should be rcquired just as we train| ““Grandmother Van Wyck” is alto- soldiers and sailors in the echoolsat | gether too lively for the boy congress- West Polnt and Annapolis. It s in[man, “This antlquated relic of New the consular and diplomatic service | York democracy,” as Val's organ stig- where appointments ehould be at the [ matizes him, knows more when he is lowest station and promotion should |asleep than Valentine ever will know be made from the raunks of those who | when he is wide awake, shouid he are speclally trained for this service, | reachfthe age of Mothuseleh, It may But that sort of a civil servicerefora | have been a high crime for thke has ot been thought of at Washing- |ssnator to hail from New York, He ton. ought to have been raised among the t | candidate for Songw s kAR Every time the legislature convenes in Nobraska, they are beset by scientific quacks, who want to make a geological 1 vey at the expense of tho tax payers, Theso humbugs are all tho time overflowing with briny braine like the briny artesian well on the public tquare at Lincoln, It is so much easier for a man to know all that is going on in the bowels of the earth than it is to know what may be found on the surface. Every- body that hes ever looked into the recitation room of a one-horse college can prate by the hour about the pre- cision cf the equinoxes, the pala>logi- cal types of extinct organic forms, the hypogaene action, cretacious rocks, stlurirn tracts, metamorphic rocks, the pliocerie, miocene and eocene suc- censions, the primordial and cambrian strata, and finally the posttertiary pleistocene period, \ All this of course will mystify the average granger into the belief that the man who flingsabout him such ten sylable names must know how to lo- cate coal, iron, kaolin and other use- ful and valuable substances. Asa matter of fact moat of thess pretend- ers would not know a piece of iron ore when they eee it and could not tell kaolin from a lump of chalk, During the past ten years bills fora geological survey of Nebraska have beon lntroduced snd pushed by a lobby of scientific quacke, who went to explore the state treasury for soy- eral thousand dollars in hard cash. 8o far every legislature has hal sense enough to defeat theso schemes, and confine their benevolence to measures of more practical ben- efit. We expect, of course, that the eame old bill will put in an appearance, and it will be urgéd with the same persistence, We hope, how- over, the legislature will lose no time and squander no money upon the pro- posed exploration of the bowels of the earth, If there is any surplus money in the treasury before they adjourn that is not otherwlse appropriated, they will have better use for it. Tur Pittsburg sheet iron manufac- turers have worked up a scheme to in- duce congress to double the duty on tin plate. There is no excose what- evor for such high-handed imposition, Tin plate enters very largely into do- mestic and general use in the shape ot roofing, tinware, cans and boxes, 80 that an advancein the tariff on tin plate would materially affoct overy community, Tin !s a raw material which is not produced in this country, and the attempt to increase the rate is simply a selfish scheme to benefit a fow men at the expense of the whole ocountry. | completa the tarm to wh L 8a follow: Porsibly | THE DAILY BEE-TAURSDAY DECEMBER 2 have h he wi been twioe apparently elected, The recent five weeks' scasion of the Georgin legislature did not accomplish much work, Ita results are rnmmarized Two United States renators hava been elected, [|dndges of seversl state circuits have heen appointed, and the appropriation and tax bills have been paesed. Governor Brown's domation of $50,000 to_the State University has been refused, The assemhly has not t uched the question of rediairicting the state, nor has the urury bill been brought forward as expected. The eapital qnestion remains in statu quo, and so do most of the ques. tions in which thereis much interest, The Ohio republicans will be ia no want of candidates for the gubernatorial nomi- nution next year, It will need, evidently, but a little pushing to bring into the field every party candidate for congress who was defonted last October. Attorney General Nash has been generally looked upon as the man booked for the place, and he would donbtless make a strong head for the ticket. But within n week past an entirely new name has heen mentiored. This is Judge Jacoh Ambler, whose work on the nationnl tariff commissicn has brought him into prominence. He is the author of the comprehensive bill reported by the commision to reform and reduce the tariff, and rhould coungress adopt his work it is claimed that it will make him flaences to bear on the appointing power Oneof them alresdy corrapted, by the interest they have at stake; the other two sighing and wriggling to bs corrupted. But where is the influence on the side of justice? Who will labor to secure the appointment of pure, high-minded commissionera? Not a soul, The farmers, mechanics, businees men in geveral, the producers and con- sumers of the nation, wounld bave no more influence in filling this board than they have in appointing minis- tess to foreign courts, or in Klling the supreme bench, It needs no prophet to foretell that such a board would be constitated to suit the monopolists, What amock- ery of justice, and what an ineuitto the peoplo it would be, to create a court to try the monopolies for out- rages on the public, and that ocourt from the very nature ot its organiza- tion, to ba composed of the tools of those monopolies, While we need laws to suppress wrongs of this class, lot them be en- acted by congress, and violations of the rising man for next spring's repub- lican convention, and that, while he will have this boom, he will have no points for attack, INTERSTATE COMMERUE, [Communicated | The president, In his message, calla the attention of congress to the ne- ceesity for the passage of a law to regulate commerce, and speaks of the want of healthfal competition between roads, and of the injustice of ‘‘dis- criminations,” &o. POLITICAL NOTES, The reappointment of the congressional districts of Maine is now under discus- sion amon the leading politicians of that state, In 1868 the preeent governor-elect of Kansas was the reputed author of the plank in tho democratic_platform of that state opposing negro sufirage, The average majority for the four re. publioan congressmen iu Maine, electod on a general ticket, is over 9, It will do to remember that Maine where Mr, Blaine lives, Sherldan Shook thinks the best repub. lican ticket to Win next time will be ‘‘Ben” Harrison and A, B, Cornell, Harrison protests that the temple-haunting presi- dential martle never has builded in his bonnet, The official returns in Peunsylvania thow a plurality of 40,258 for Pattison, the democratic candidate for governor, and about 80,000 for Elliot, the demuc;lt}n t is Dlain that something like 10,000 republi- cans voted for Pattlson as the surest means of ending the boes rule of the Cameron dy- nasty, Senator Harvis, of Tennesses, has an un- comfortably lively fight on his hands in his (ffort to secure a re-election, There are rumors of combinatious against him which, if true, will make his return to the senste an impossibility, His bitterest op- ponent is named Savage, and he evidently means to make good bis title to the name by beginuing a fierce onslaught u[mn Mr, Harrls, The senstorial fight will dount. leas have some inflaence upon the sottle. ment of the state debt. Gen, Chalwers, if he gets into the next congress, will feel like a *‘lone, lorn cree. tur,” Neither party scems to care about burdening itself with the responsibility of keeping him out or of allying itsell with him after be is in. The democrats have a majority large euough without his vote, and his support would be of no use to the republicsns, The democratic papers urge that he be given his scat and that the par- ty then wash its hands of bim. And that will probably be the course pursued, Gen, Joseph A, Wheeler, the noted con- federate cavalryman, was bominsted by acclamation for the Forty-seventh congress from the Eighth Alabama district recent- ly, to fill the yacanocy caused by the recent c&ld} of William Towe. The irony of events is wpparent in . General Wheeler was ele>ted to the Forty.sqventh congress and took his seat. The republi. cans tarned bim out, giving the seat to Mr, Lowe. That gentleman soon after. wards died, and now General Wheeler will roturn, practioally without opposition, to The absolute necessity for a law to regulate these and other wrongs that powerful railroad corporations are in- flicting on the community, is apparent to all, and 1t is probable that congrees will act on the subject. But what will be the character of its action? Will it pass lawa that will protect the public, or will those laws protect the offenders? From the cropping out of the feelings of this congress here- tofore, we fear that their sympathies are not with the people. Tha Updegraff bill we consider as but a ‘‘fecler,” a finger on the public pulse, especially on that of congresa. True, it did not become a law, but at the same time it did not draw out the fierce opposition that euch a measure desorves at the hands of congriss. That bill (if we have seen a corrcet summary of its strong point) acks for the appeintment by the prcsident of & commission to fix a schedule of rates for transportation on all the railways in the country; to enact reatric- tions on ‘“‘pooling.” ‘‘dizcrimina- tions,” &c., and to affix penalties for the violations of the rules or laws it hae established or enscted; and also the commission to be cloth power to sit as o judiciary or cases involving & charge cf violatir rules or laws that this commission it- self had enacted; and finally, to have authority to command the executory officers of the outside government to enforce its decrees. We say the outside government, for such a law would create & govern- ment within a government. The in- side institution 15 to have a separate legislature and & saparate judiciary, neither of them chosen by the people, and not directly respunsible to them, but to be appointed by the chief magistrate, and sccountable to him for the faithtul djscharge of their du- ties. The power to enact national or federal laws is delegated to congreas with the sanction of the president, under certain limitations, That power they can exercise, but they cannot delegate it to others, They have no more right to suthorize a commission to legislate then acy other siwmilar number of citizens have to do so. But as to the manner of seiecting that commission: The direct voice of the people in naming this coxmmission is ignored, and thoy are in no manner to be the ropresentatives of the popular will, But considering, if you plesse, the president as the representative of the people, this commiseion will only reprosent the president. His views will control their action, Henca they will be but the representatives of a representative ot the people—but the shadow of a shadow, and so far re- moved from the pecple that the stron- gest features of public sentiment will bo lost in the distance, Take the average president for the last fifteen years, or for the coming theso laws be tried by the courts we have, We need no new legislative body, chosen by railroad influence, to fix charges opon transportation, to legislate on ‘‘pooling,” ‘‘discriminat- ing” and extorting plander from the public on watered stock. Congress can enact laws to supprets, by punish- ing these outrages, as well as it can to euppress and punieh any other of- fenses againat the public welfare, It is all bosh that congress cannot ocontrol the villainies of a few thousand soulless shylccks, whoee extortions and robberies from the very necessities of the case must be don? in the face of day and in defiance of the public. Lot congresa enact stringent laws against these orimes, accompanied with heavy penaltics on the officera that fall to execute the laws, and if there is a show of continued resistance on the part of the offenders, let the military, with bristling bayonets and belted with cartridges, be rushed to suppress the resistance, with the same rapidity and the same jubilant dis- charge of daty that is manifested by high officials, when laboring men, on astrike for bread, in their aroused passions overstep the bounds of law. It is within the power of our gov- ornment to puntsh railroad officials for wrongs inflicted upon the people, a8 casily as to punish thelr employes, who madly rush to lawless acts, to se— cure an honest compensation for their labor, Lst there ba laws to punish the high haaded and wide sweeping villainice of the rich monopolist as well as tha crimes of the workingmen, committed while frenzied by cold blooded out- roges, If the Ilatter mmuat look through prison grates on the world, whoro he was willing to bend in un. remitting toil to securo a bare sub- siatence, certainly there should be law w punish the wretch, who, with hoarded millions of plunder secured, yet with ineatinble greed, robs the producers of their profits and the hungry of their bread. He too, should view the world through prison gratings. View it as some ferocious beast that looks out on the assambled thoueand at a menagerie, caged for the good of society, caged to protect the rights and property of others But will this commission system protect the public? Not in the least. The commission acting as a legisla- ture to-day, would pass over in silence or, if they noticed these outrages on soclety, they would so weave the web of their law out of such windy and contlicting worde, with a woof of such tangled ‘‘conditions” and *‘provisos” $hat the best lawyers in the land would swear that they could not tell whether it was a State Joarnal edi- torial or a conundrom at a minstrel zide show, And when the commission sat as judges and jurors, (for, contrary to the epirit of our consritution both powers are comtined), do you suppose that a conviction with a suitable pun— ishment would ever be obtained? An acquital, or a conviction, it would be tempered to a reprimand by the court as a punishment, and to make that reprimand more palatable, it would be given by this railroad court to the railroad oftender over bottles of cham- pague, and that would be the ultim- atum of the punishment. This com- missioner systom would be the crown- ing iniquity of years of iniquitious tegislation on railroad questions, It OMATETA COFFEE AND SPIGE MILLS. Roasters and Grinders of Coffess and Spices. Manufacturers of IMPERIAL BAKING POWDER Clark’s Double Extracts cf BLUEING, INKS, ETC H. G, OLARK & CO0., Proprietors, 1403 Douglas Street, Omaha, would organizs che railrond lnterest by congreesional sanction into an empire, with Its own legislature, and its own jodiciary, and dependent on the outside government for nothing, years, and what inflaence would be brought to bear on him to influence his action in selecting this commis- sion, In the passage of laws by congrel that effect railroad interests, the hal of the capitol are thronged with an army of railroad presidents, directors and attorneys, together with their le~ glons of camp followere, all working by night and by day, by flattery, by threats or by corruption to influence an action favorable to the corpora- tions. The same army of corruption- ists will sarround the president to seoure the sppointment of coramis- sions who will favor the roads In addition to this army of railroad men that will besioge the throne there will be an auxiliary furce in that band of political janizarics that hang around the eapital, and are ever ready to sell thelr services, men who would as readily work to enslave a people as to free them, as readily to destroy the republic as to perpotuate it. And they are by no proper cstimate an ineignifi- cant foree, but a body of opulent, drilled and influential courtiers, men who have gained wealth, notoriety and power by engineering iniquitos bills throngh congress, aud by securing lu- crutive appoint for applicants who were destitot merits, but per: feotly willing to divide the plunder, These janiziries, by feasting and ing members of congress, ways bring in help fr their own ranks to aid in icfluenciog the appointivg power. This commis. sion system will be a “God wend” to these courjiera, for the monopolists wiil lavish money with a princely hand rather than have an honest board of commissioners appointed. And then comes in a third power to work in behalf of the monopolies. That power is the political ‘‘bosses.” An immense amount of money must be had, as a corruption fund, at each important election. Tt canmot ba except the loan of marshals, sheriffs, etc, to execute the laws, If the peo- ple are awake to the danger, they should protest against this system, We are confldent that songress will fa- vor it, 1f not startled back by the de- nunciations of their constituencies, Send ia protests to them, and appeal to the president to stand by the peo- vle. He dare veto improper bills and his sympathies are with the %‘:’b“];. SEE——— The Travelling Salesman Is an irresistable fellow, brim full of stories, jokes, courage, self-assurance and grit, He ia very taking withal. Burdock Blood Bitters are a very taking medicine; they take everywhere, and are sold every- where, —_— Qet Rich: When Hops are $1.26 per lb, as now, an acre will yield $1,000 profit, and yot the best family Medicine on earth, Hop Biiters, contain the same quantity of Hops and are sold at the same price fixed years ago, although Hops now are twenty times higher thun then. Reize Hops, get rich in pocket; use Hop Biiters and get rich ink DNEVEWORT] ¥onr M-A-T-X-S-M PERFECTLY CURED, PRICE §1, LIGULD r DRY, SOLD by DEUGGISTS, 0 Dry o ht bymatl, Witts, 3N ATDSON & OO Burilngton, Ve KEBNEY-WORT ; McCARTHY & BURKE, raised from the people, but it can be obtained by pandering to the railroad interest, And they will do it. Now here are three powerful in. Undertakers, 218/14TH ST.,BET, FARNAM AND DOUGLAS LER, FIRIIEBID & CO. T O LEIF.A K. HARDWARE, 1108 and 1110 Harney £t., - OMAHA, NEB. Growers of Live Stock and Others. WE CALL YOUR ATTENTION TO OUR Ground Oil Cake. It is the best and cheapest food for stock of any kind. One pound is equal to three poun s of corn. [Stock fed with Ground Oil Cake in the fall and win- ter, instead of running down, will ingrease in weight and be in good market- able condition in the spring. Dairymen as well as others who ure it can tes- tify to its merits. Try it and judge for yourselves. Price $25.00 per ton; no charge for sacks. Address 04-eod-me WOOODMAN LINSEED OIL CO., Omaha, Neb. L. C. HUNTINGTON & SON, DEALERS IN HIDES, FURS, WOOL. PELTS & TALLOW 204 North Sixteenth 8t, - - OMAHA, NEB. METCALF&E HIMEBAUGH, MERRIAM & CO,, Proprietors, Wholesale Dealers in ! (e 08 ‘SOMINIIEIS B Mills Supliad With Choice Varieties of Milling Wheat, Weatern Trade {Supplied with Oats and Corn at Lowest Quotations, with N prompt shipments, Write for prices, M. Hellman & Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHIERS, 1301 and 1303 Farnam St. Cor. 13t G ATE CITY PLANING MILLS. MANUFACTURERS OF Carpenter’'s Materials, ALSO SASH, DOORS, BLINDS, STAIRS, Stair Railings, Balusters, Window and Door Frames, Etc. First-class facilitice for the Manufacture of all kindea of Mouldings, Painting and matching » Specialty, Orders from the country will be promptly executed. addressall communicaticns to A, MOYER, Propricto ESTABLISHED IN 1868. 'D. H. McDANELD & CO., HIDES, TALLOW, GREASE, PELTS, WOOL AND EURS, 204 North 16th St., Masonle Block, Main House, 46, 48 and 52 Deas- bore avenue, Chicago. Refer by permission to Hide and 'Luthur Natlonal Bank, Ohlcago,