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g ¥ SRR R NORWICH BULLETIN and Courier 126 YEARS OLD Tpristed every day in the Jeut exowt Sunaes, subscription pHice 13 & woek: 80¢ & month; $8.00 o s Entered 1t fhe Postoffics ¢t Norwich, Coma, =3 wemd-class matter. Tetophone Calla B s *Eitciar Roow 5.2 Bulltia 708 Becm. 353 Wilimentle Office, 81 1082 Norwich, Friday, Aug. 11, 1922. WEmScR OF THE ASSICIATED PRESS, The Asmelated Prew 1 exchusively entit to the use for vepublication of all uews dematch- o eredited to it or not etherwise credited to this paper aud also the lccal uews Dublished Beretn. All rights of republitation ef ecial Ges- patehes hereln are ! reservel. CIRCULATION WEEK ENDING AUG. Bth, 1922 11,723 P ————— BETTER REPRESENTATION ABROAD. Time was when appoimtments to di- plomatie posts wers looked upon as the natural way In which rewards might be bestowed upon faithful party workers, » theory to which Mr. Eryan gave ex- pression when he called them the pre- rogative of “deserving democrats.” Qual- ifications for the service were but little! regarded, for the chief essential to re-| telve un appointment was to have a rec- ord of political ussfulnees to the ap- pointing party in power. It is gratify- Ing to all patriotic Americans who be- u that our diplomatic and consular service shéuld be second to none to know that merit, rather than political expedlency, has been the guilding prin- ciple under the Harding administration. Such s the conclusion of & special com- mittes of the National Civil Service Re- form League, which has just completed @ survey of the appointments to foreign e under the present adminis- What has been done under Harding and Secretary kes makes a better record than has been shown for yvears. In a little more han a year the administration has re- talized the foreign ‘service and brought It to new planes of efficiency. Five of the nine ambassadors ap- pointed by President Harding have had previous diplomatic experience and four- cen of the thirty ministers now holding \ppointments have served in dlplomatic nes before. Throughout the first fif- n months of Prasident Harding's ad- ministration, the committes finds that here “has not been a single exception to rules requiring appointments examination In the consular Himself ome of the stanchest advo- cates of the merit system, Secretary Hughes has made merit the keystone of the present foreign service of the United States. Obviously there must be some latitude at the top, and it would not be the part of wisdom to choose invariably rvery chief of misslon from the ranks of the professional diplomats. Some special cases there must always be, where the appointment of an inexperi- tnced man is justified by virtue of spe- cial qualifications. But the rule of merit prevalls as it has perhaps never before, and the extension of the rule of merit should permit the promotion of an Increasing number of secretarles to the rank of minister and ambassador. To discourage the promotion of deserving men is hardly the way to attract able men into this branch of the public ser- vice, It is an awuspiclous beginning of an important work which - the nation will expect the administration to push to completion. . LET IT BE ENOWN. It there is to be another Buropean economic conference, of Which there is now talk and to which an lvitation will be so worded that it will amount to rudeness for the United States to refuss lo send delegates, it might be just as well that Uncle Sam should accept and send representatives empowered to de- U'ver with no uncertain voice the mes- rage that we do not propose to cancel he loans. For it seems to be the matter Joans that s largely behind thé ur- Eent appeals to Washington to come over and be one of the saviors of the world. More than one nation in Eu- rope is playing an elaborate game in di- plomacy with the hops of enticing the United States into one of these economle conferences in the hope of obtaiming re- from their American debts. n the spoils were divided at Ver- sailles the United States obtained noth- She asked for nothing and ob- what she asked. It seems that this, more than any- is responsible for the no- n abroad that if only the cards are played y enough, the notes will be burned and the billions which are due will remain at home. Nothing can make more stubborn than the suspicion that he is being worked and the same is true of a nation. Our peo- pie have become convinced that our good will is subtlely attacked, and even ir Washington were willing now to can- tel the loans it would mean political an- asihilation for the administration to at- ing else, NEW POSTAGE STAMPH. The chief function of a postags stamp s 5 prova that tha right amount of postage has been pald on mall matter ind not to present a work of art. It is with this thought in view that the post- ofice department has decided upon some radical changes In designs of several of 'he issues, When the subject of & new ®sve of postage stamps was first sug- gested, there was much publie erfticism of the plan because it was understood thiat it merely arose through the desire to meet esthetic objections and it was| looked upon as a useless expenditure of public money. Now, however, it ap- pears that the government has lost con- siderable money through the similarity of present issues, Stamps of the current design are dbs- tinguishable only by slight variations ington and Franklin portraits shall be history shall be pictured on other stamps. This would aid in avoiding con- tusfon and i5 expected to save the na- tion & considerable amount of money now lost through honest mistake of the persons sending mail matter and the oversight of clerks due to haste handling the malls. The proposal to make 2 mew issue of stamps merely on the ground of artis- tie criticism would have met With a cold reception, except poesiviy among phila- telists. But regarded as a busmess prop- osition, there can be mo complaint of a new series, TRISH CABLES SEIZED. To other rash acts tending to de- stroy sympathy for De Valera and the Irish republicans they have now added the selzure of the landing stations of the North Atlantic cables on the south- western coast of Ireland. Of the twelve cables to Great Britain, only three were left in working order, these running di- rect to Penzance, England. The intent in the selzure of the ca- bles is obviously to embarrass the Irish Free State, apparently in the belief that the British government will be brought to intervene forcibly to restore the ca- ble service. Such an Intervention, the insurgents may think, will be a rebuke and humiliation to the Irish Free Statc What conccivable value to the cause of the Irish republicans there ¢ould be in cable cutting it {s hard to imagine. It could not be justified on the grounds of military expediéney and how could in- jury be dome to the insurgent cause by the stream of business, news and pet- scnal messages that flows across the Atlantic? Sympathy in the New World for the TIrish Insurgents has been brought almest to the vanishing point by one foolish act after another and it will vanish entirely under such senss- less and useless outrages. Public opin- fon will be with the Free State or the British government in whatever steps it will be necessary to take to keep the cables open and to punish those respo sible for interfering with their opera- tion. I W. W. METHODS. Dr. Harry Hibschman hes contributed an article to Current History dealing with the aims of the Industrial Workers of the World and the arguments they use in an effort to obtain new members. It is a mistake to assume, he says, that the I. W. W. movement in this country is 2 myth or moonshine because his in- vestigations lead him to believe that the menace is growing, that the doetrine of boring from within is having its effect and that the red radicals inerease as public opinion becomes more indifferent to the threat of revolution. The 1. W. W. preamble, adopted when the organization was formed in Chicago in 1905, spoke plainly. Tt provides for a complete ovérthrow of the wage sys- tem, appealing chiefly to unskilled workers to seize all industry and force the former owners to work for those who never have earned anything or dem- onstrated the right to own anything Sabotage—the destruction of property— is a favorite method. Elizabeth Gurley Fiynn said of it: “I am not going to at- tempt to justify sabotags on any moral ground. 1If the workers consider that sabotage is necessary, that in itself makes sabotage moral. Its necessity is: an excuse for its existence.” St. John says that the workers mean to use any means that will get the results they de- sire. “The question of right and wrong does not concern us,” he adds. Membership in the I. W. W. prohibits the member from being loyal to his country. ‘“We realize that as workers we have no country,” says one pro- nouncemeént. One of the I. “W. W. pa- pers spoke of the attempt to kill the American ambassador in Paris last fall 2s “a subllme triumph of Intermational solidarity,” because killing the Ameri- can ambassador was rqgarded as a way to protest against keeping two for- eigners in jail in this country en charges of murder. EDITORIAL NOTES. Summer is on the heme stretch and! going strong. Maybe a dollar won't go as far as it used to but it will surély go faster. With $3,774,470,321 in goid én hand Unecle Sam seems still a long way from the worrying point. The tarif can walt until after the election, But the electlon, of course, will stamps be lssusd on which the Wash- “George’s Aunt Fanny has been with | come for a week," sighed niéce as she séttled hersélf in rocker. ‘She’S Just as nice as course, but it’s been a little strenuous.” Sn Do of | carelens Goorkt 4ad 1 , We have so little company and it was a good thing to have ““Was she the sort that tries to corréct | some oné come who wasn't afraid to do & your way of cooking?” Mrs. Simmons ask> ed. “Or didn't she approve of golf?’ “She showed mé how to cook a lot of | wéll to have hewspapers all over few things for our good, " sald Mrs. Sim- mons’ nieee: “I know ‘it doesn’t look the things” the niece said with enthusiasm. | floor and cigarette ashés on the furniture, “And she was nice enough to say I am a | but when anybody does drop in, George good cook. She thought George was very | would Hate to have to tell them to be handsome in his golf clothes and that | careful. golf was good for almost everybody. It |it is e, al ‘was on account of her being so awfully | to Have some rights. The kind of friends neat that she got on our nerves. “I've seen that kind,” Simmons. the niece. “But she did a good deal. She seemed to think it was all right to show us how to mend our ways by doing it for us, 3nd letting us see how , nice it was that we had some one who knew how. You knew as soon as you saw her in the morning that she had found a new way to show us and that she was happy to have been of service. George found it out first when he went to that disrep- utable rack of pipes he keéps in his den and found that Aunt Fanny had been busy cleaning them with some kind of smelly soap and hot water. You can imagine what he wanted to say. “Mr. Simmons had a rack of pipes once,” Mrs. Simmons chuckled, “and I ‘was sworn never to touch them, éven if spiderwebs a foot thick covered them. I never wanted to, anyhow; they were 0 unattractive and smoky. He didn't care what was doné to the papers on his desk as lohg as those pipes were lét alone.” ‘George also is careless about papers,” the nieces said. ‘‘He has piles of them on his desk and nobody is supposed to touch them, but Aunt Fanny used to go in evéry day and straighten them up as she It's his house, just as much as mine, and maybe more, and he ought we havé are mighty niee, but honestly laughed Mrs. { they wouldn’t even notice if thé pictures weren't straight. ‘Aunty often got up from her chair “She didn’t say much” acknowledged | SVER When she was very tired and twisted a frame until it was the way she thought it ought to bé. It was really quite funny until the very last day she was with us. We had to gét up rather early on account of living so far out, because she had her heart set on getting an early, train, which really was more convenient for George than a latér one. Shé went out on the pofch with all her wraps about half an hour too soon and sat there in state while I hurried around doing some work. When it did come time to go 1 couldn’t find her for a minute, and when I did she sald she had gone in to straightén sométhing or other, I didn't catch what. George says I never listen when I ought to, and I gueéss he's right.” ‘At that latér hair you probably thought it @idd't mueh matter,” 3 Simmons laughed. nd she could go away feeling happiér for having left things straight for once.” “Yes, but whén I camé home it was different,” said the nlecé ruefully. “We have a little bit of an icebox that is filled from the porch by the icéman when he comes about 11 o'cleck evéry day. He called it—which meant putting them into | CA0't et a large piece in, S0 we never vn'telc'uhr places on mf desk, according | Order more than twenty-five pounds at to some little scheme of her own. The fonce. result was that George never could find | means ten pounds and If we stand the ice sign on end it upside down a thing and was always calling me to|means twenty-five pounds, while on the Famous Literary Mysteries LONGFELLOW’S “EVANGELINE” other énd it shows we want fifty pounds and right side up 100. That morning I wanted twenty-five pounds, so the card was upside down, but when I went out on thé porch I found an énormous cake of ice lying near the icébox, melting tapidiy and getting the place soaking wet. It was the ice card that Aunt Fan- ny had straightened and in that way had Longfellow's “Evangeline” has made|ordered 100 pounds of ice for me in- an unusual appeal for the reason that|stead of twenty-five."—Chicago News. there is so much heart interest in the story. There is so much that is so di- rectly stated in the poem that read- ers all over the country have believ- ed that it was founded on the absolute facts, and that the location of the ter- mination of the romance was in Phil- adelphia. . There is unusually much disappoint- ment When Evangeline's grave is not{Canada, born at Clarenceville, Qui to be found, or the site of the alms- house where the heroine found her Today’s Birthdays Sir Edward Kemp, former cabinet of- ficer, now a member of the senats of ., 64 years ago today. Kijuro Shidehara, Japanese ambassa- Gabriel. Where did Longfellow get his|dor to the United States, who has been facts and were they authentic ? No|reported serfously ill, born at Osaku-fu, one can answer this. The accepted|50 vears ago today. theory as to the origin of the story is Hale Holden, president of the Burling- that Hawthorne heard it and thought|ton railroad system. born in Kansas City, of making it the subject of a ro- mance, but finally. gave it to Lons- fellow as more suitable for an idyl It is also said that Robert Walsh, a Philadelphia writer of the early part of the last century, had assembled considerable historical matter on the subject which Longfellow gained from some source. The story is thus set downr in Haw- thorne's note-book: “H. L. heard from the French Canadians the pa- thetic story of a younz couple in Acadia. On their wedding day all men in the province were summoned to as- semble in the church to hear a proc- lamation. When assembled they iwere all seized and shipped off to be dis- tributed through New England, and among them was the new bridegroom. His bride set off in search of him, wandering about New England for a long time, and at last when she was old reached Philadelphia, where she found him on his death bed in an alms house. The shock was so great that it killed her likewise. Longfellow himself says: “It was singular how I happened to find the climax to my story in Philadelphia. 1 was passing down Spruce street one day towards my hotel after a walk. when my attention was attracted to a large building with beautiful trees about it, instead of a high enclosure. 1 walked along until I came to a great gate, and 1 then stepped inside and looked carefully over the place. “The charming picture of lawn, flower beds and shade which it pre- Sented, made hn impression which has never left me, and twenty-four years after, when I came 'to write ‘Bvangeline,’ T located the final scene —the meeting between Evangeline and Gabriel and his death at this hosp tal, and the burial in the old Catholiz graveyard nearby, which I found my chance in another of my walks in Philadelphia. The interesting material Hawthorne gave me, and my visit to the hospital in Philadelphia I appro- priated for the groundwork of the not walt for anything. —_ Many motorfsts are belag somewhat sobered by the discovery that man- slgughter has complications. The ¢2gle on the American dollar con- tinues to scar proudly over the de ciated (urrency of European nations. Soviet Russla wonders whether there will not be some good picking for propa- gandists over here before the strikes are ended. ——e The Connecticut mayor arrested for his part in managing & Sunday base- ball game had at least one day in the newspaper headlines. —_—— Chicago's six-day street car strike cost the companies and the strikers about $1,200,000 and cost the public an incalculable amount of inconvenience. The man on the commer says: Perhaps the senators could have found-iwo mors essential things than Sugar and wool to put a high tarif on but we doubt it. Soldiers on guard duty at the m have dis:ardsd thelr Panamas for tin hats, which whils not quits as comferr- able for summer wear are more effective as brick stoppers. The motvement for indistrial peace seems ‘o be making gres® Feadway, gov- e:nment statistics showing thar there were only 26,000 strikes in the United States in the last ten years. R As Russia has decided to resume the production of vodka, with a 38 per cent. kick, there is likely to be a decline of American interest in making charitabls grain shipments to that eountry. Twenty-four years ago Major Réwan delivered his message to Gareia but the war departmént has just awarded him T or tone and it is found that ir minations above the two-cent below that of seven cent:, ng the bust of Washington, of the value of eight cents nd T bearing the Franklin bust, here is too much opportunity for mis- iake on the part of both the users and the postal clerks. & is proposed, that a new series o kB B B the distinguishi service cross. Recog- nition of merit seems like a slow pro- cess in the war department. An American traveler returning from a trip in Russia reports tha® people with money that can get along there. People with money can usually get along any- ‘where, but in Russia yon need good cre- dentials to keep it out of the hands of poem.” The story of this poem grew out of the jealousy between the Frencn and English in Nova Scotia, at that time called Acadia, one of the chief differences being a dispute as to the oath of allegiance demanded of the people by the English. The Acadians refused to take the oath unless it excused them from tak- ing up arms against France, whose people were their own flesh and blood. The démand was frequently made and as often refused until at last the En- glish determined to free the country of French settlers and decided to scat- ter them through the North Ameri- can colonies. They did so, 450 reaching Philadel- phia. Was Gabriel among them ? 't was difficult to know what to do With them and they were finally land- ed on Province Island. Anthony Ben- ezet, a French settler in Philadelphia, appealed to the assembly in their behalf and it responed charitably, a process which needed to be repeated for many years. Just how many facts are connected with Longfellow’s poem “Evangeline” will never be known. Does the Tea You Use Come in this Package? Every day people the world over are buying tea in this flavor- retaining package. Matchless quality has LIPTON'S TEA Largest Sale in the World Mo.. 53 yéars ago today. William §. Carter, late presidént 6f the Brotherhood of Tocomotive Enginesrs Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen awd Englishmen, born in Austin, Téexas, 63 years 2g6 today. Gifford Pinchot, républican nominae for gnvefnor of Pennsylvania, born at Simsbury, Con., 57 vears agon today. Joseph Weber, who with his former partner has révived the famous theatri- cal combination of Weber and Fields, born in New York city, 55 years ago to- day. 1768—Captain Rios and a Spanish forsé reached St. Louis and took posses- sion of the territory in the namié of the king 6f Spain. 1813—Henry James Pye, English poét llxu‘l;eau. died. Born in London in 745. 1822—Sir Samuel Auchmuty, a British general in the Ameérican Revoli- tion, died in Dublin. Born i New York, June 22, 1758, 1846—Rt. Rev. Benedict J. Fenwl Catholic bishop of Boston founder of Holy Cross college, died in Boston. Born in Maryland, Sept. 3, 1782. 1866—Hostilities between Italy and Austria were ended with the signe ing of an armistice. 1872—Lowell Mason, who wag instru- mental in Introducing the teaching of music in the public schools, diéd at Orange, J. Born at Med- fleld, Mass., in 1792. 1897—Martial Jaw was proclaimed i Oporto, Portugal, on acesunt of a threatened military insurrection. 1919—President Wilson called upon coal miners to speed up production to meet war-time néeds. | IN THE PUBLIC EYE l The delegation Soon to visit the United States to présent statues of Edmund Burke, the Earl of Chatham and Lord Brycé to the American people, 4s an outward and visiblé sign 6f Anglo-Amer- can friendship, will be héaded by Sir Charles C. Wakefield, who is the donor of the statiés. Sir Charles is a formeér Lord Mayor of London and & prominent figure in business and clvic affairs in the British metropolis. Like virtuaily all o those who have flled ihé civie :abor chair of London he is not a native Lou- doner, but was born in Liverpool, n which city he also received Lis educa- tion. Going to the metropolis in earlv manhood he entered upén a businéss catecr and in due cours. became ine 1 of a large firm of oi manifacturers. With the large fortune he has acquired ba 215 Leen enabled to give liber: 0 ‘haritivs and philanthr pi-s 4ud 1'ge in his favorite “ondy, waleh the collection of art. SPECIALS oN WHITES $3.95 — Because we find ourselves with more complete lines of WHITE SHOES than the lateness of the sea- son justifies. We Are Closing Out all this season’s white strap effects and Oxfords, in Buck, Kid, Reignskin and Canvas Shoes. FORMERLY SELLING AT PRICES UP TO §$7.50 Broadway Barefoot Sandals $3.95 THE MODEL BOOTERIE 132 MAIN STREET NORWICH, CONN. and Mre James R. Smith passed up 19 s¢hool one alluring wintér afternoon and in order to avoid any ufipleasantness that might naturally arise from the sit- pulled up while Captain Rathbum war out with his nets in the sound. ‘When the word spread of the record uation wrote out his oWn note to his|catch, all the old timers at the port teacher the folowing dly: i started for the docks. It required twc 3 fam because of Stories That Recall Others leage éxcube Wil men to get the big lobster out of the - fishing boat. Many an old timer lookéd at the lobster and in reply to a auestion 25 to its being a record haul, avswered that It was the biggest lobster they had ver seen pulled up from the waters ir these parts, but that they could rémeém. ber a story about a lobstér that weighec 36 pounds. They did not see this 36 pounder. Mrs. J. P. Smith. ‘The note was &orréctly written and ex- tremely well dotie and “got by” splen- didly until thé teachér happened to meet Mrs. Smith séveral diys later. During the convéersation, son Willlam's ame” wWwas uncovéeréd and that night Daylight Saving. Recently two newspaper correspondents were sent to the coal field where martlal law has been declared, and in the even- ing they wandered to a small -village | “8: near the fields in an effort to find some | he was third-degreed by the family. entertainment. “But, why in the world, Willlam, did After walking up and T brele L il B AT street several times, the correspondents | Dont YU Know our o Rt sighted a public drinking fountain. It |STith?" aske et was then 9§ o'clock. On examination Sure, 1 know that, father, but do you they found that the drinking fountains | think T wanted to be caught for forg- had been locked by the town officials | €r¥? for the night. Then they headed for a drug store and found the proprietor lock- ing up for the night. On inquiry they were told that “it is past 9 o'clock. One cofrespondent said to the othar, "Well, Mack, do you suppose the hotd] is closed for the night?" “T don't know," the other replied. "but T think we had better gét to bed before they move the curbstones in." Taking No Chances. William, the sixth grade son of Mr. _——— Middletown,—Francis A. Beach. pees! dent of the Middietown National bank e at the luncheon of the City clut ‘ednesday hoon. The committes ir charge was Edward P. Schaéfer, Philir J. Stueck and Lester O. Schriver. down CAUGHT 21 POUND LOBSYER IN SOUND Captain Rathbun of Mystic on Wed- nesday brought in what is consideréd one of tha récord lobster ¢alches ever taken out of the sound. The eatch was a l6b- stér that tipped thé seales at 21 pounds and was tod latge tb place in an avérags sized wash tub. The big féllew wak Introducing the Best Work Clothes In America to the Workmen of Norwich and District TEAMSTER | No. 364—Heavy 8-0z. bréwn duck Overalls, very reomy cut, lange streng pockets, double ssams, and fitted with the new non-curling suspenders. MILLMAN No. 317==Overalis, made of pin strip material, large roomy cut, deubl MECHANIC No. 401—Overalls, made of finest biue denim, large roomy out, non-curling suspenders, deep pockets of heavy drill, double seams and extra strong at points of strain. seams, non-ourling suspenders, and extra strong at points of strain, CARPENTER Neo. 308—Heavy pre-shrunk white drift Overalls, double knees, improved bib pockst and other special fittings for masons, carpenters and building work- ers. Sizes 36 to 4. The Kroll line of work clothes is as distinctly different from ordinary overalls and work clothes as are the higher grade clothes of today from the reach-me-downs of our fathers’ time. They are cut true to measurements on the lines of regular clothes; the material is the toughest known, every seam, pocket and crotch is bar-tacked so that it CONNOT rip, the trousers are fitted with the new non-curling sus- pender and steam pressed like regular pants; and every garment is specially fitted for its particular purpose. K OLL ®Overalls & Work clothestyum) CARRY THE GUARANTEE OF THE MAKERS “A DOLLAR AND A NEW GARMENT IF A SEAM RIPS OR THE POCKET STITCHING BREAKS” THEODORE LOWENBERGER THE MANHATTAN MEN’S SHOP