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und Geufies 124 YEARS OLD i i3 & wwh: 5 o meath; S008 - 5 Puttis o Newid, Oms, WEEK ENDING MAY 8th, 1920 TION. Thers is good reason why every pos- #fble effort should be made to clear up the congestion which exists today on t raifroads of the country. Not only is Interfering with the regular schedules of " hich B the FAlireads Bat it is interfering seri-| ‘o, Scf which csiieed bis resignation ously with industry. The faflure to get raw material is making it necessary f industries to shut down or greatly cur- production, while the inability cars to move the finished product seriously interfering with business and incréasing the cost of goods by having them moved by other means of transpor- tation. Conditions as reported from different sections appéar to be Improving but rate of improvement s not as rapid conditions require. Whatever the con- dition was before the outlaw strike there can be no question but what that is ¢ chief cause of the existing nals and on sidings while that was at| 3% he interprets them and for which he its helght has presented a problem | Delieves he can get majority suport in which those at work have not as yet|!N® chamber of deputies. Even as Nittl béen able to selve, and the slow move- ment of the freight means greater car shortage 5o mu And an alrea Bad situation promises to be made worse ‘When still more raflroad men, eqnally unjustified manner, vote in to out on a strike because the railway la- bor board hasn't reached a decision #oon as they thought it ought to. In the midst of all this railroad con- gestion it s most Greater efforts are not unfortunate th being made fmprove transportation by water espec- this fally between coastal points. In eonnection it was a bit surprising learn a few days ago that there is Bring up the question of legislation re- New lines. There is no greater saivation for New these steamers operated quiring the rafiroads such as Haven to give up its steamship England than fn connection with the railroad. T congestion would be far greater now a would extend goods could not be shipped by water well as rail reason & resumed NEEDLESS DEATHS. Just how many deaths there are ea year caused by the accidental taking Polson in mistake for medicine is known, but the number is always t large and in spite of the distress that caused by such cases and the failure the part of most people to understand how any family can permit poisons Be kept along with other medicines the Bumber continues to increase with sur- prising frequency. Following a party which she had at- tended a Toledo high school girl was fectsd by her mother to take eight of certain kind of tablets before Geing to eight tablets similar to Wke those she was after. The containing them were placed where was possible to mistake one for the ot er and it was her misfortune to ma! the mistake causing her death within ahort time There are of course those who exer- ding the labels clse extreme care in re: before taking any medicine and are those who do just the opposite the medicines involved are of a har less character no trouble follows a mi take but when deadly poisons are mixed up therein and the bottles are selected without care or In the dark it must reaiized that fatal results are bound accompany such a practice Whether children or older persons are coficarned thers cannot be too much care eStreised in against such instances as ledo. 1f poisons must be kept about t house they should be so located the safeguarding ®on goes deliberately for them plice them with other medicines is in #if dangerous. It is an invitation Jist such untimely deaths. Cases ®uch & character should af engine there has to breaking experience before the lesson { MEXICO’S POSSIBILITIES. The revolution in Mexico has succeed- the point where interest now cen- the establishment of the new gov- the policies of Mexico un- government, aside of course i § i and manner with. has had in which Carranza H igiz others. e 4 |I‘ 4 T Al =8 the head of the republ RAIL AND WATER TRANSPORTA- situation. The freight that was piled up at termi- into normal times if the Norwich in fact will have to be thankful when service be- tween this city and New York by water not retiring. the medicine chest she took it not exactly bottles it h- that at To- that they will not be obtained unless a per- in themselves B sufficlent warning but like those who inalst upon playing with a loaded gun ©f erossing the railroad track in front of be a heart- a revolation differing view of the fact that the date for the regular elestion comes so soon it is ot unlikely that it will have to, be deferred until necessary detalls can be straight- ened out. Should this plan be put through there would be good reasons to expect much from the new government. Nothing is more needed in Mexico today - than a united sentiment and the ending of the lawless bands which are for the most part the result of disagreements and the Insistence upon fulfilling personal ambi- tions. It will be a big stroke for Mex- fco to overcome this state of affairs at this time and while all eyes are center- ed upon that country it is perfectly well understood of course that Mexico too of- ten does just the opposite to what are set forth in the doctor's orders. THE ITALIAN PREMIER. In view of the part which Premier Nitti has played in the concert of Euro- pean powers, the conditions which exist in Italy today and the matters in Which Italy is particularly interested more at- tention than usual will be directed to his resignation an dthe fall of his ministry. It has been perfectly evident that his | has not been a bed of roses. The role of premiership has made him tackle some decidedly difficult problems. There have been determined factions to con- tend with and conditions following the war have been such as to make most dif- ficult the effort to bring them together. It has been a ease of being constantly on his guard lest the advocacy of one thing would be sufficient to antagonize the one party while a different view would be equally troublesome with the other. One of the hardest fights that Pre- e | nfer Nitti was forced o rmake con- i1 cerned the Adriatic question. Although and the fall of his ministry was domes- tic rather than foreign there will be deep interest nevertheless in the effect that may be had upon Italy's future stand in regard to both. Therefore there will be keen concern in the successor to Nitti. Italy has been forced to deal with much radicalism since the war and Nit- ti was a strong advocate of early recog- nition of the soviet government of Rus- sia. Whether his successor will view the Adriatic question, the Turkish situation Russia and domestic problems so en- tirely different as to upset present plans remains to be seen. He must give con- sideration to and base the cabinet that he selects on the demands of the people or to is he as he had no easy berth it cannot be expected by his successor that his task is going to be any easier unless he ‘can get a bet- ter hold on the situation and make the diametrically opposed factions see the folly of their stand and the wisdom of working together for the good of Italy. ch dy an g0 Ll THE LOAN TO CHINA. The needs of China and the import- ance of giving it the benefit of outside assistance through loans participated in by the leading powers have again been recognized. For such aid as it may be given China is not to give special privi- leges to any one nmation. It is not to be placed in the control of another, but on the other hand the joint loan means that there is to be continued that policy of opening China to all which was gstab- lished some years ago. g Development along peace lines is the nd| Purpose of the work that China seeks to undertake. It is rich in matural resources which need to be developed for its own good. It needs more railroads and it needs the means- to help it expand in keeping with its great size and to make use of its latent forces. China has reason to be pleased as the result of the negotiations that have just been completed, because all the powers participaling in the loan will do o on equal terms. This will apply to Japan as well as the others, the compliance of Japan to such a demand by the other powers meaning the giving up of its claim to cértain special privileges which it has maintained it should have in ongolia, Manchufia and northeastern China China has long been a bone of con- tention. It is unquestionably for the good of that country that others are so strongly opposed to any one getting spe- cial privileges there. With all helping in the extension of financial assistance none will secure advantages not obtain- ed by the others and China will get the full berefit of the assistance extended. It is a sensible solution and one that should be adhered to in connection with 1l similar deals. It is a policy that will work out not 6nly for the good of China but it will be a mest important factor in avoiding trouble in that part of the world, at to to to | as ch of 00 is on to a i EDITORIAL NOTES. Mexieo cannot be much worhe than it has been but there's a chance for it to be a great deal better. m is- Pel It begins to look as if President Wi ol son had made up his mind to turn the San Francisco convention into a circus. As might be expected, the higher the price of sugar mounts the greater the quantity a customer is permitted to buy. The man on the corner marriages are g lives he says: Trial t for those who are To|not willing to submit to needed adjust- it- | ments to —_— of| Nothing could please Willlam Jennings Bryan better than to have the president insist upon the democrats standing firm for the treaty. 1t is said those girls who put on over- alls did so only to have their pictures \taken, but the number in calico is al- most as small. is Wo haven't been Informed as yet as to what substitute has been decided upon for the summer furs but certainly there ought to be ene. May acts as if it feared those trees planted on Arbor day would not be properly watered unless there was a daily shower or two. The fact that we have a large mer- chant marine today isn't enough to a courage other countries from starting right in to eutdistance our war efforts. ‘When citizens in Petrograd are forced to give three hours a day to cleaning up Petrograd, even Lenine must recog- nize that conditions are bad, and he cannot blame Emma Goldman for being homesick. yowre home again” the young person from the first flwr‘h.lonnad the second story lady. stayed away a Iohg time! says she wishes to gracious sakes we fhad friends who would put up with us pensive days. BuLLrn 3 m SECOND m; | “I'l betcha don’t kiiow how glad I am] | “My goodness, but you|p My mother for 50 lomg a time in these terribly ex- I guess my father does, too, but he says there's no such luck coming our way. It was my father who ‘wouldn't let me come up and see you the minute e heard you come in last night. He said that you wouldn't be baking cake quite as soon and that the neigh- borhood news could wwit until morning, “And I just tell you I've got heaps of news for you. More things have hap- pened since you went away! Maybe I'd better start right in with Aunt Jane's wedding. Oh, yes, she really and’ truly Qid marry Jimmie Brown. Did you say “I guess he was awfully scared Aunt Jane would change her mind,' the young person from the first floor continued, “or tell my mother that the week before Aynt that Jimmie would, because I heard him Jane’s wedding his chest expansion just —um—grew terribly from . holding his breath in case something' would happen to bust things up. I guess my father's awfully stuck on weddings and didw't want fo be disappointed by not -having one ‘at our place. “But they make him cranky ,though—T mean the getting ready for them. My we had an awful time! My mother went to bed for nearly a week after and my father took his dinners downtown. My mother said it paid, though, if she just could forget the bills, because we surely did have a swell wedding. I wish you could have seen me! I pas flower girl and 1 heard women say I looked too darling for anything. My dress cost an awful Iots of money and the day wé bought my shoes my mother came home with one of her awful sick headaches. “Aunt Jame looked pretty nice, too, only white as the dickens, same as she does when she eafs up my chocolates as well ‘as her own and get sick to her stummick. Jimmie didn’t look so much, I thought.” Not dressed up real swell like us, you know. He wore a very pret- ty white rosebud, though, which helped guess it was! supper's the best time, _because Jimmie, you know he is now ,goes into & back bedroom they can't afford to fur- dish yet, to smoke, and I go with him. Aunt Jane doesn’t like ‘ ‘where the furniture is because the smell of tobacco makes her sick. I dom't ses how she kept from dying at our place. smiled and said she'd get over it. I told my father, too, and he said, ‘The poor weak-kneed fish ! derstand that, and he wouldn’t Did you know fish had kpees? I didn't. could show me the knees on her gold fish, but she got real peeved peeved, and sxid T got less sense the older I grew, and to teff my father that he was altogether oo smart. He really and truly you know, and— that a whistle? since you went away. He's going to take me skating now. janitor with the ashes this morning. He's a very clever by, his mother says. May- be Pl marry him when we grow up. But we won't ha time.” LADY. “But the breakfast! Was it swell? I And my mother didwt ell me once that butter was 82 cents a some. pound and for goodness gracious sakes not to plaster it on. 1 | wanted of everything! And I didn't have to help with the dishes afterward. I wish to mercy Aunt Jame was alwiys have such breakfasts at her place heaps of times. 19 1 just ate all I “You know she lives in an apartmeént —not a flat like yours and ours. I like flats better, because you don't have to be scared to death to move in themk I can't even wiggle at Aunt Jane's With- out her tellin me I'm going to ruin ev- erything with scratches. You know Bow nice it is when you sit down to SWing your legs? Well, you'd better not do it at Aunt Jane'd. a fit and she'll tell you she won't have a piece of furniture fit to look at on her ‘at last?” That's just like my father!|‘at home' days. i, l%i*%zz g gi if you do she'll have i g “When P'm at her place I think after Undle F) E him to smioke ] “I tald Uncle Jimmie so, and he just H 1 couldn’t quite um- explain. “I asked Aunt Jame about it-so she it to patch father's with,” returned youngster, “It needs it bad enough.” IN THE DAY'S NEWS The Ruhr. is smart, “Oh!” breaking off with a grasp. Was That's Clarence !" “Who is Clarence “He's the boy across the street. of Germany New, { and mighty war engine, hénce it Is He's been helping the | 20y movement which. might lead an apartment. firaphic Society. “Well, good-by! I have had a fine -Exchange. within ‘50 kilometers to the East of Five Minutes a Day With Qur Presidents Copyright 1920—By James Morgan LII—THE GREAT IMPEACH) 1867—March 2, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act Over Pres- ident Johnson's Veto. Also the Tenure of Office act. Aug. 12—Johnson removed Secretary Stanton. 1868—Jan, 13, Senate refused to co: sent and Stanton returned to ‘War Department. Feb. 22, the House impeached Johnson. Mareh 5 to May 26, fhe im- peachment trial = befo: the Senate and Johmson acquitted. 1869—DMarch 4, Johnson retired from the Presidency. 1872—Defeated for Congressman-at- Large. 1875—Mareh nessee. July 31, died in Carter County, ‘Tenn., aged 6 Andrew Johnson's presidency began with a great tragedy and came near ending in another. ~With a two-thirds majority in congress his opponents over- rode his vetoes, seized control of recon- struction, stripped the president of au- thorit to dismiss a postmaster or to get rid of an ememy even in his own cabinet, and bound him hand and foot. Swept on in a very “torrent, tempest and 5 whirlwind of passion,” they attempted to eject from the White House its helpless occupant, and in an appetite for unbridled power, they commanded the Supreme Court to entertain no ap- peals from their edicts on the subject of reconstruction. » Although the president faithfully exe- cuted the reconstruction laws that had been passed over his vetoes, he. had as- serted the rightwhich never before had been denied a president, to choose his own cabinet advisers. When he tried to dis- miss Secretary Stanton, Stanton turned the War Depuartment into a fort, and for weeks held it, night and day, sleep- ing cating at his post for weeks. Smotion having supplanted reason, the house hastened to declare that ‘inj the name of the house of representatives and the people of the United States we do impeach Andrew Johnson, president of | the United States of high erimes and mis- demeanors.” Although there vere | twelve counts in the remarkable indict- ment, no crimes were specified and the misdemeanors- that were alleged, con- sisted almost wholly of the president’s! attempts to remove Stanton without the | consent of the senate. This most important American history began on March 5 1868, with the Senate chamber crowded | and Chief Justice Chase of the Supreme | Court in th “Andrew Johnson, | President of United States!" cried the sergeant-at-arms; Andrew John. of the United States! defendant remained in the Tiouse, leaving his case in ble counsel. 1 ot had few friends left in but fortunately the Presi- had more. Johnson's abler ) h their better case, tore to shreds t impeachment and the argu- ments of its advocates. When one of them, Wm. M. Evarts, was chided for working on Sunday the preparation of his defense of Johnson, he replied: “Is it not written that ‘if thine ass falleth into a pit it is lawful to pull him out on the Sabbath Day? . There was a general expectation that the senate would convict, no matter how fiimsy the case, and crowds of eager par- tisans flocked to Washington to enjoy | the spectacle of a White House eviction —to see “Andy walk the plank.” Senator Ben Wade of Ohio was confident to the last that he would be called on, as President of the senate, to take John- son’s place. His inaugural is said to have been written and his cabinet selected, with General Butler of Massachusetts for | secretary of state. Mrs. Wade was no less forehanded than her husband. She was surrounded at her hotel and in the senate gallery with her women guests, who had come on from Ohio to assist at her installation as mistress of thel White House, and they had provided | themselves with becoming gowns for the great function. As the roll of the senats was ealled, amid a hushed suspense, the repubi can senators all voted for conviction, un- til the Chief Justice asked, Mr.. Senator Fessenden, how say you? 1Is the re- spondent, Andrew Johnson, president of the United States, guilty or mot guilty | of a high misdemeanor as charged in this artiele?” : “Not guilty” answered the disting- uished Senator from Maine, whe had been in Lincoln’s cabinet. The party align- ment was broken and It was agaln 12, Senator from Tem- trial in Putting the dye bill on the shelf ean- not mean its end. The country will never be properly protected until there is assured the continuance of that indus- try in this eountry. Mr. Hoover shows that the féod ad- ministration netted the government a profit of mere than fifty million. And the sugar comtrol saved the people three lic | quarters of a billion. It's quite a con- | rast to the sugar situation today. broken in another moment by Senator Grimes of Towa, who had been stricken with paralysis under the strafn of the trial, but who managed to struggle to his feet when his name was called. Trumbull of Tilinois, an old friend of Lincoln, was another man of ability. and distinction among’ the seven republican scnators who broke away and joined the democrats, Yet there were thirty-five ence of the American presidency, which | makes it the most eminent and powerful political office in the world, was saved. Had congress triumphed, the first long step would have been taken taward con- gressional government on the pattern of the parliamentary governments of Bu- rope. convicted and was packed up in readi- stead of meekly resigning himself to such an unexampled humiliation, he was cager ed of his term. tered empire, over Rukirort, which the once-busy fuctory cities along Ruhr’s crooked course, and, above ove The confluence of the Rufr and ing Ruhrort, theugh only one-twelfth Johnson himself had expected to be ness to ieave the White House. But in-{pal child of the Ohlo and Allegheny eifi. The entire region might be to_western Pennaylvania. to battle for his vindication at the hands of the people, an effort which was only postponed the few months that remain- dustry was a university town, The bitterest foe of the president was memerial fountdin not more relieved to see him leave the White House than the wife who had taught him his lessons in the little tafl- or shop in Tennessee. She had almost never left her room in the course of her four years in the mansion, and her two married daughters had acceptably filled her place at the public functions. ‘When less than seven years had passed since he had been put on trial in the senate chamber, he- walked into that forum- of his enemies and took his seat as a senator from Tennessee. It Tnust have been to him a sweet triumph, but he bore it becomingly. - In his only speech in the senate—he died in four months—he did not indulge his old passion fo recrimination. On the contrary, he begged the senators, in courteous, but earnest terms, to forget what had gone before and to lay aside party feelings for the sake of reunion. This southern unionist only sounded the keynote of his whole life When he the famous map projectiin method noted, but a Flemish geographer studied at Leouvain. which drove the earlier culture of versity life out of the Ruhr basin formation, for it origimally was the of a Benmedietion convent. For centuries préceding its incorporation Prussia, Essen was governed by the canal, Tg l)omous & PROVERB—Good books like good friends are few and chosen, the more select the more enjoyable. AN INVITATION Is Hereby Extended to VISITING TEACHERS In Attendance at the 44th Annual Meeting of the EASTERN CONNECTICUT TEACHERS’ ASSOCIATION to visit this store during their stay in town. All our store accommodations are at your service and we in- vite you to use them freely as our guests. For many reasons a visit to our store, at this time, is pleasant—interesting—entertaining. Not only are the lines of seasomable merchandise complete, but there are many special offerings throughout the storeflm!lhnfildbeofinhmfl,bet&ueofduop- portunities which they offer for economy. It is our earnest wish that all visiting teachers will consider this a personal invitation, votes for conviction against only nineteen for acquittal, just one less than the twe- thirds necessary to conviet. By « single vote the unique independ- E iis “The Ruhr basin was the pewer plant former industridl machine surprising France should be suspicious of| jockeying by ‘junkers’' to regaih control there,” says a bulietin from the Wash- ington headquarters of the Natienasl Geo- Rhine’ loosens her absolute control over one of the richest coal fields in theé shat- the largest river harbor in Europe, over Essen. Essen, too, experienced a trans- three bess, who beécame ex-officlo, a princess. Duisburg is conected with the Ruhr by a | more than an R SR e ve It s to LS miles ndrthwest of Essen, vergencs of rall and water routes brought i the the capital of Berg, with the rest of Berg, in 1815, not| o' at Bmden. “When peace treaty stipulation that Garmany must not construct fortifications the had the all, Essen, city of the Krupp cast stéel the Rhine was the geographic factor in mak- the size of our own Pittsburgh, comparablé in economie importasice to that munici- riv- likened “Between the Rhiné and the Rubr is Duisburg, ¢ity of rolling mills, foundties and factofies. Once this bdeehive otd in- and & grimy o Gerardus | Bercator, latinized form of Gerhard Kre- mer, is a reminder that the inventor of was associated with Cdssander, who, nearly ifour centuries ago, was commissioned to found the University of Duisburg. Kre- mer was not a German, it shéuld be ‘whe “But the érown jJewel of the “kultur’ uni- Was site into Ab- | “Though the Krapp works were founded in 1812, the year 1848 saw them with only 70 employees. But with the advent of railways and cast steel guns the Krupp N=C Now fs the sequent story is world famous—or by- were important to the German Empire Because of their heavy production, but | because they alone were accessible for water {mportation of ores. A canal con- nected Dortmund, water franspértation to éare for the coal mining and the sténdant fron and steel basin held first place in Germany. Near- ‘were l6eated here. ES [ TODAY ONLY IN OUR NORWICH STORE None Sold Without These Coupons CUT OUT THE COUPON Time to Get Rid of These Ugly Spots the slightest need of your freckles, " gét an memot Othine— & lttle of y. st it nl:;l?‘fnd and should soon see that orst frackias have begun to . Whilé the lighter ones have L entirely. It is seldom that b A ounce is needed to com- n and gain a beau- complexion. . ©. s COUPCN Swift’s Soap ' 4Vyc a cake COUPON Men’s Socks 16¢ a pair Black, white and colors. COUPON Children’s Rompers, 59¢ COUPON Black Ipswich Seam Back Hose, 57c Worth $1.00 tor the double thelr incubation of wars. “MuTheim {s & rallway center, seven ‘where con- COUPON Black Sewing Silk, 514c a spool COUPON Ladies’ and Chil- dren’s Straw Hats, 37¢ Worth up to $3.00 _etiormious traffic. Four miles east of is anéther Ruhr river port, Steele, with iron and steel works, its fireproot bricks. it disturbances, though , & scant five miles Rohr's mouth, is Dussel- This 18 oné of the most pretentitus _Western Germany. It was bom- By the French in 1795, later was “The Ruhr basin coal fields not only a eity of the Rubr with the Ems River. thus afford- ing-an outlet directly t6 the North Sea USE THESE COUPONS AND SAVE MONEY The Pasnik Co., Seli for Less SALE IN NORWICH STORE ONLY “A by-product of this development of industry, was the growth of textile manu- facturés. Tn cotton spinning the Ruhr ly a third of the spindles in the Empire “The Ruhr was made navigable from the Rhifne to Witten, some forty-three miles, by means of locks. Fven then 6% water frequently hampered naviga- tion.” Enough Said. ! Harmony Hi When we consider the number of | Russian leaders notes written to Germany and Mexico |t6 be o in the last five or six years, the paper land. Well, why shortage has sufficient explanation.— 'harmon: Pittsburgh Gazette Times. premier Long Suit. Sometimes a woman can preserve her respect for a man by refusing to marry him. shouldn’t with Paderewski New York Telegraph say they expect soon ‘harmonious terms” with Po- there bs as Polish ON SALE TOMORROW MEN'S GILR aHIATS t $ 0_8_5_ WAR TAX INCLUDED Actual $12.50, $15.00, $18.00, $20.00 Shirts The shirts are made of the finest quality Crepe-de-Chines, Heavy Tub Silks, Pussy Willows and Silk Jersey, in a wonderful array of exquisite colorings, smart stripe ef- fects and plain whites. The shirts are slightly imperfect — scarcely important enough to mention, but the little imperfection explains the big price reduction. All sizes 14 to 17—But the quantity is limited, so we ad- wvise early selections — Sale Starts Tomorrow. For the man who wants real good Cotton Shirts, in Woven Madras or Fine Percales, we have forty dozen Shirts—also slightly imperfect, that sell reg- ularly from $3.50 to $5.00. The slight flaws “SPECIAL” SHIRTS $1.95 $3.50 TO $5.00 VALUES amount o nothing, but the reductions do. Splendid designs in neat stripes and pin checks. All sizes—On Sale Tomorrow—DBuy one or a dozen —the values warrant it. Mavhattan 121-125 MAIN STREET Gt e