Norwich Bulletin Newspaper, September 14, 1917, Page 4

Jorwich Zulletin and Goufied 121 YEARS OLD e R e _:_.‘m...muu-wumm- Entdred gt the Palt..lfi!l Norwich, Conn, & second-ciass matte Telephone c-nn Bullgin Businses Office 489, alletin Editorial Ro 35-3. Bolletin Job Ofce 35-2. Willimantie _Office. 67 Churca St Telephone 210-2. Norwich, Friday, Sept. 14, 1917. Bulletin _has the efrculation of any paper in Eastern Connectieut and from threw to four times larger than that of any in Norwich. It i3 _delive to over 3,000 of the 4,058 houses in Nor- wich and read by ninety-three per eent. of the peaple. In Wi it s delivcred v over 500 houses. in Putnam and Danfelson to over 1,300, snd In ail' of these ces it {8 constdered the local five postofiice districts, iural free delivery routes, The Bulletin iz sold In ever town and ou all of ke R. F. routes in Eastern Conmnecticut. CIRCIJLAT!OH 1901, average. 1905, average...... September 8th, 1917... MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusive- ly entitled to the use for repubiica- tion of all news credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein.: All rights of republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. —_— ALIENS FOR THE ARMY. How generally it is recognized in Tashington that the aliens in this country should be called for service in the army, even as the young sub- jects of the United States have becn, is shown by the passage of the Cham- berlain resolution in the senate with- out a roll call Ever since the selective draft has been put into operation it has been realized that the aliens in this coun- [: who are getting all its advan- tages but who have not sworn al- legiance to its flaz. are beins given greater protection than are the young Americans themselves. They are having the opportunity not only to continue their pursuits wifh profit and their cnjoyment without restric- tion, but they can expect to step right into the jobs which have been left by those who have gone into the train- ing camps and those who are to go, while the American citizens are cailed upon not only to fight for the protec- tion of their count: its zhts and the continuation of liberty, but they are performing the same service for the subjects of other nations who are located in this country and who under existing law are not liable to mili- tary service here, though they would * be in their o%n countries. The situation is therefore manifest- 1¥ unfair to the young Americans. The alien who is anxious to get American privileges should be willing to fight for them, and if he is not he should be made to. The demand is entirely reasonable and it wiil be surprising if the house does not act upon the resolution with as great despatch as the senate has. WORKING FOR AIR SUPREMACY. American inventive ability and gen- ius have cothe to the front repeatediy when it has been necessary to solve certain difficuit problems and when it has beeh of the greatest importance to the nation that certain ends be at tained. Results in kecping with the demands have been accomplished so often that almost the impossible has been expected of this country in that direction. Certainly each ycar finds the brains of this country contribut- ing to the advancement of science in many directions.. / Thus it is not at all surprising that the announcement can be made, as it has been, by the secretary of war that an engine has been perfected for our airplanes which will give the United States the opportunity to es- tablish definite air supremacy over the enemy on the battiefields of Bu- repe. *This eountry has been lax in its development of the flying machine. It has not followed up the opportunities which have been reccognized by the countries ‘across the water, but with the recognition of the importance of the flying machine in war operations and the necessity of producing an alr- plane whieh can equal if not excel those which are being produced by the enemy, it has gone about the task in a characteristic manner, and suc- cess in producing an engine that measures up to requirements is only the beginning of what can be antiei- pated in this direction. The airplane is an effective war instrument and though we may be somewhat tardy in perfecting it, there is every rea- son to believe that the finished pro- @uct will be found to be among the Jeaders if not actually the topnotcher. It will be ene of the important com- tributions of America to the war. 8 s ARGENTINA’S PROMF’T ACTION. There can, be no'question but what Argentina has come to the right con- clusion and has followed the proper course in sending to the German le- gation the pass of Count Lux- burg. The German charge @' affaires has grossly insuited the nation which to now has been placing its con- fidence in his honorable use of the advantages which they extended to bim. While Argentina has been told by Germany that its vessels would not hereafter be attacked, and that one which was sunk would be paid for, it now learns .of the fact that the representative of that. coun- try In Buenos Aires had been recom- mending not only the destruction of its ships, the location of which was glven, but that he had advised thuat the crews be murdered so that it would be impossible to obtain any info; tion concerning how or where the de- struction took place. In- other’ words Germany was to strike Argentina in the back and cover up its crime by foul murder. Tt is but natural _that Argentina should want that official cut of the country. It is not surprising that tre people -of that eountry are displaying thelr resentment of .the manner in which they have been treated and it only did what might be expected if it decided it wanted nothing more to do with a nation that would name such a diplomat. And while it is taking action {gegarding the German count it can ardly overlook the ! Swedish minister through whose lack of attention the despateh of such ree- ommendations was made possible. CAN BE NO RELAXATION. Every decrease which the activity of the patrolling fleet is able to bring about in the sinking of allied vessels hy the German submarines is gratify- ing. Every such letup means that so much advantage is beinz gained by the shipbuilders of the entente na- tions and it likewise means that bet- ter results are being obtained from the activities of the destroyers, but such accomplishments can by no means be looked upon as a sufficient reason for considering that the ship- building efforts can be slowed up. There is as great a need as there ever was for the prgduction of mer- chant vessels possessing sufficient speed to reduce to the minimum the hazard of the underwater boats. Re- gardless of ‘the decrease in losses a British government official declares that the new tonnage -is enly slightly under the tonnage represented by the U-boat toll. This can be looked upon as mean- ing that there needs only to be a continuange of the effort that has been made before a sreater number of vessels will be launched than is being sunk. But that does not per- mit of any relaxation. Every en- deavor must be put forth to get out every vessel possible for pot only can they be utilized to replace those which are sunk but there is a growing de- mand for cargo carriers and such Is no better demonstrated than by the statement * which comes from -Aus- tralla to the effect that there are three crops of wheat stored there awaiting ships. The shipyards are relied upon for great service in meet- ing the problems raised by the war. THE NEW BONDS. It will probably be onmly a short time now before subscriptions will be asked for the’ new bond issue which is to be made by this government for the carrying on of the war. It is but natural therefore that there should be much thought turned In that di- rection by the people of this country, and while all the detzils have not been settled, there' seems to be an inclination on the part of some to think that those who will subscribe to the new issue will receive a higher rate of interest than those who pur- chased the Liberty bonds drawing 3 1-2 per cent. Such however is not exactly the case. According to present plans those who bought the first issue will have the opportunity to convert their bonds into bonds which will draw the- same amount of interest as the new issue, or four per cent. That was one of the stipulations made in connection with the first issue. But the new is- sue of bonds will be taxable while the present issue .is not. This, however, will make slight difference to the small holder of bonds who does not have a taxable income, for he does not now have to pay a tax on the bonds' now and he will not then. The bonds will be subject to the sur'tax but that will apply solely to those with large in- comes and those who might be in- clined to put larze sums of money ‘in- to such bonds as were first issued for the purpose of escaping taxation. For everyone, whether his income is such that he pays a tax thereon the bonds will be an excellent investment but the poor will benefit therefrom more than the rich. EDITORIAL NOTES. The man on the corner says: Cer- tain advice is cheap becauge the sup- Ply far exceeds the demand. The coming of the frost means the end of the mosquito, but 1t only makes the hungry fiy bite harder. Another dav 3nd the sttaw hat will be doomed for the shelf, whether the cool weather drives it there or not. “Norwich for Progress.” that the iliuminaty e was made legible or put of t. reflects no credit to the city in its present con- dition. It is time Sweden might have saved itself a iot of trouble if its minister at Buenos Aires had inquired into the contents of those messages before they were despatched. If the central powers are trying to sound the allles on the question of peace they should make sure that it does not bear the trldemnrk “Made in Germany.” There are these who fear that the increase in the price of liquors be- cause of the law prohibiting the dfs- tillation of whiskey will make the country-'high spirited. The excuse offered by one envoy that Sweden should not be held re- sponsible because the messages were in German code doesn't hold water. That furnished a greater reason for not handling them. There is substantial evi@ence to the effect that the kaiser was planning a war with Great Britain, or France years béfore the present eme, but the existing war of course, if Berlin is al- 1({'06 to tel] it, was started by Rus- sia. HOME-READING COURSE FOR CITIZEN sa.i&m (lssued by the War Department and all rights to reprint reserved) LESSON NO. 19 J —— THE ARMY SYSTEM OF TRAINING (Preceding lesso: 1 Your Post of Honor—2. Maying Good as a Soldier— 3. Nine Soldierly Qualities—i. Get- ting Ready for Camp—S5. First Days in Camp—s$. Cleanliness in Camp—7. Your Health—8. Marching and Care of Feet—8. Your Equipment and Arms— 10. Récreation in Camp—I11. the Game—12. Team Work Army—13. Grouping Men Into Teams— 14. The Team Leaders—15. Fighting Arms of the Service—16. Staff Branch- es of the Servise—1—17. Staft’Branch- es of the Service—II—18. Army Insig- nia.) The average American who has a job assigned to him wants to do it well. He doesn't care to dawdle over the job and make a mess of it. Nor does he care to make it a halfway suecess. He is determined to make it a full and complete. success in the shortest possible time. It is assumed that.yeu are starting your army training in this American spirit. Sinee you are undertaking the job of becoming a citizen soldier you intend to be a good one. You don’t, want to waste any time in, the proces: * More than that, if you are ambitious and posses fair ability there is no reason why you should aiways remain a private soldier. It is right that you should want to advance, just as you want to advance in civil life. The army is anxious to have you advance just as soon as you are ready. You will not, of course. become a eorporal or sergeant or .win higher promotion until after you have thor- oughly mastered the duties of a pri- vate. Nor will all the men who would like to win advancement easily gbtain it. There is only ome way to get ahead in the army ,and that is to fol- low consecientiously to the end the regular system of training laid out for everybody. Your training will be practically the same as that through which your of- ficers have advanced in the _early stages of military training. Every man in the army must go through it. Drill Formations. First you will be imstructed in the infantry drill. as set forth in the In- fantry Drill Regulations. This is the foundation of all your training. It is divided ihto close-order drill and ex- tended-order drill. “Ciose order” drill is defined in the Regulations as “the formation in which the units in double rank, are arranged in line or in column with normal intervals and distances.” Ex- tended order, on the other hand, is “the formation in which the units are separated by intervals greater than in close order.” These technical defi- nitions are clear enough to those whe are already familiar with military terms, but probably require some ex- planation for most of the men-who are reading course. The -diagrams below show at a giance what is meant. Figure 1 rep- resents a small body of men in double rank arranged in close order. S IR essse Figure 1. The, space between men standing ide b: -ue in rank is called the “in- terval.” the American Army the standard snuryu is 4 inches measur- ed from the elbow of one man to the elbow of the man next te him. This gives room enough for free move- ment and the proper handling of arms and equipment during drill. The space between a man in the fromt rank and a man directly behind him in the rear rank is called “distance.” The stand- ard distance is 40 ineches, measured from the back of the man in front to the breast of the man in the rear. Im practice intervals and. distances are, of course not measured exactly. A well-trained soldier, however, soon learns to gauge them wil sufficient accuracy and almost unconseiously keeps himself properly placed in re- lation to the men about him. It is es- sential that every man should learn to do this [in order to maintain a reason- able de‘—ree of uniformity. N IFighting Formation: Figure 2 represents a body of men in double rank arranged in column. The same intervals and distances are observed as in the line formation. . u An extended-order formation is rep- resented below. . . . Figure 3 However, this is only one of an in- finite number of extended-order for- mations. Intervals and distances may be irregular. This is the formation used for skirmishing and at other time when it may be desirable to have each man control his ewn movemenu without attempting to conform actly to the movements of the other men. During drill in close order you will retain “the position of a soldier.” In extended-order you will usually, though not necessarily be allowed to take po- sitions that are most comfortable. You should get in mind at the very beginning these distinctions between close order and extended order. By understanding them you will see more clearly what is required of you .and how you can get most benefit out of your training. -~ GLEANED FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGES A Letter to the Emperor of Austria Farcit: Venetiae—spare Venice. You are a Christian Monarch. Spare San Marco, itself. a symbol in its History, in its very pillars, of the triumph of Christ. Venice, Sire, is not a city but a shrij Her marble palaces are in- stinct with beauty, her stones still echo the footlalls of Petrarch. Will it be nothing 7o you in the days to come to rejoice .hat you preserved this pearl of Feauty or tc regret that you chush- ed it under heel? 1 appeal not for the dockyard, but for the Ca'd'oro; not for the Arsenal but for -he Frari. In the name of the Artists of the whole warld, in the name cf your own countrymen, i ask you to spare the treasurers that can never be replaced. - Spare clso Verona. Spare the statue ¢f Can Grande smilins in defiance of death. Spare the tomb of the gentle St. Anthony at Padua. And I will venture to address also vour Prime Minister. Couht Moritz Es- terhazy. In the name of the hours we | spent tozether at Queen’s College, Ox- ford, in the rame of tite beauty, of her bujidings, 1 apeal on behalf of the Art treasures of the worid.—I.ondon Ob- server. The public does not know a tithe of the terrors behind the sceres where misnamed sportsmen rule. A great Scottish hillsice, supporting a_fine flock of sheep was rented by a thriv- ing man. But numbered deer were allowed to trespass on his holding and to starve out his sheep. “Nothing .must be allowed to interfere with the deer,” he was told; “you must give up your holding.” Amd he did, and had to sell his shecp at knock-out price. The prosperous farmer degeneruted into a hawker, and a local industry was crip- pled, in orde: that once a yvear a few people might visit the scene and shaot the half-tamed deer. That “new, pest’ 'mow doing great damage ‘o “Potatoes planted in newly broken-ip lard and neglected gardens of allotments” is the caterpillar of the rosy rusiic moth. This pretty moth, with the romantic name (hut bearing a terrifying Latin title) - appears throughout late summer and autumn and, has been taken in most English counties. It has hitherto made raids mainly on “weeds” not garden plants, and is particularly fond of sedges. But now it -ceems this caterpillar has caught the fever of war, and is attack- ing the raulms of potatoes. The rem- edy is to spray.—London Cironical. The Vorwarts- calls attention to as- tonishing statistics of sentences to penal servitude in Germany in the sec- ond year of war; the figures for the third year are not available. There was a diminution of crime in 1914-15 but in 1315-16 the sentences to penal servitude increased from 4,297 to 5,421, and the increase was almost entirely due t ¢ “military” crimes. Moreover, the sentences passed were much lon er; for :xample 51 men and eight wo- men were sentenced to penal servitude for life in 1915-16, as compared with a total of 14 in thé first year of war. A few weeks ago I received from a Canadiaa friend a letter which first startled and then sent me forth hot- foot in «.ues® of authentic information. He is the mildest of men, but his let- ter is not mild as these extracts will show. “What on earth are you thinking of | should not like to repeat ev n on paper some of the stories told by our boys who come back home after a spell of holidays in England: but T can tell vou the mothers of Canada are sore and angry, and if things are not mend- ed there will be troubte. It has come to this, that they would rather have their sons in the trenches facing all the fury and savagery of the Huns than have them running around loose exposed to the deadlier perils of Lon- don. Why, In the name of common sense, don’t you put down your drink trafiic and reorganize your morals? We read of o Liquor Control Beard. What does it control? Manifestly not strong drink. And why do your police allow birds of prey to swarm in the streets we cail it a_Gisgrace and an outrage. Are vou really out to win the war, or ere you only pretending?—Correspond- ence to the London Chronicle. The Popel® peace proposals are view- &d in competent quarters here with uspizion. While tae documnt is Aated f-om the v.tsctn. e l- averred that it was drefted the Reman | Catholic monastery at Einsiedeln, where Princé Bulow, Heir Erzberber Baron Ritter (Bavarian Minister to the Vatican), Baron iMuhlbery (Prus- sian Minister to the Vatican), and the General of the Jesuits, an Austrian s@bject, have a council chamber. Though the Pope is nominaily re- sponsible, the Note, it is believed emanat:1 from Austria and the Ger- man Centre Party, and dates back to abcut a month ago, when Herr Erz berger was in Switzerland. It will be| recalled at the time tha: he expressed the opinion to a representative of the “Neue Zurcher Nachrichten,” the Swiss argan of. the German Cantre Party, that if he could only have a short con- versation with Mr. Balfour or Mr. Lloyd George reace ncgetiotions would come ahout almost immed:ately. That Jermany expected the Note is suggest+d by the fact that several ed- tors of leading German newspapers arrived at. Berne this week. One of the best known of them, in conserva- [tion with a Swiss editor, declared quite frankly that Germany must have peace bofore the winter of perish. “If England really means to continue ' the war until peace can be dictated by the Allies,” he said, “Germgny is lost.” —Speci»: Correspondence from Berne, Switzerland to London Observer. Unless they contain defec's invisible to the iay eye, the crutches invented by Mr. John Branscombe, tre sculptor, should be invaluable to crippled sol- diers. r These crutches shown for the first time yesterday at Miss M:cCaul's hos- pital for officers in Welbeck-street, are made of steel. The top comes only as high as the waist and is fixed to a webbirg belt, or can, if necessary. be attached to a Sam Browne. The handle can be adjusted to suit the height o the wearer. 2 In this way the damaged soldier has a much ‘reer use of the arms, and the weight of the body 1s distribute@ more evenly. “The crutcies are just like & mew pair of legs” said or% e fthe officers at the hospital who tried the new in- vention yesterday. The cost s about a couple of pousls. The R. A. M. C. authorities, when asked for an opinion by a “Daily Chronicle” representative preferred to reserve commeat.until af- ter to-morrow, when Sif Aifred is to inspect the appliance, accompanied by an expert in this branch ot surgical science. According to a German report per- mission has been given inhabi- tants of Finland to cut down 7,000 trees in order to make bread. This is no new :Fpartun for Finland, as dur- ing timos of stress and famine bread ihas frequently to be made from both ipine-bar< and moss. The Chinese make a curious form of bread from the pith of the fatsia tree. This ?s rot baked, but is luundered out in long. narraw strips w.th a hot iron, somewhat after the fashien in which a collar is fini€h- ed at a ‘aundry. This i= the month of all the year (July), for sea trout. The fisherman tells vou that trout gives-as good sport as salmon, and the epicure tells You it is as good eating. The house. wife finds it runs to a most desirable weight—a 6lb. fish {s common—the average man Who feasts on it thinks he is eating salmen—as. in fact he is—and there is everything tempting about it, except ita price. Why coes not the War Office pub- lish ns recipe for Army bread? After living on it for three vears (writes a correspondent )in the ranks and in officers’ messec, in France and at home, in the trenches and in milita hoap}e tals, I reclare is the b ‘Zn ofer eaten. Althougr. it is afways 34 hours old before it is issued to troops, it is never stale. Fven when five or six days old and has beer carrled in one’s haversack it is not too dry to eat, Thcugh not, of course. as tasty as Toll it is always palatable. And it really nourishes. = Morsover, it makes the best toast in the world, and its quality never varies. Incidentaily. the head of the Bmluh Army bakery in France has received and well earned the D. M. for the ewoellence of his 14, 1917 e e e ot e 8 S i 'CANNING Spiced Fruits. Are yop pianning Ye exhibit eanned stuff at the war garden fajr in your town, says today's bulletin from the National . Emergency Food ° Garden Commission of Washington, which is cooperating with The Bulietin in a nation-wide campaign to conserve the food of the country. Spiced fruits are always acceptable, says the bulletin, which in tqday’s iesson tells you how somie of the work is_done. Piums—Wash the pluma and pick & T kSing n chis Skin with & Dif € pi same proportion as for peaches all to- gether for about fiye.minutes, then add plums and stew until tender. Pour hot plums in heated jars, All up with hot syrup in which they were stewad, put on rubber and seal tops. Ripe Cucumbers.—Talke Plarie . ripe cucumbers, vellow byt firm. cut’inta strips the size of one's index finfler; and about 8 inches long, and parboil to take away the rank flavor. It is suggested that blanching in betllng water for 3 to 5 minutes and dipping in eold water might replace parboll- ing. Then treat exactly like peaches, Watermslon Rind — 'Pare off green part, Jeaving only the white, and cut into pieces about an inch and one- half or two inchés square. Parboil as mentijoned for ecucumbers and then tréat exactly Jike peaches. Readers of s THE BULLETIN By sending this coupen te the National Emergency od Garden Commission, 210 Maryland Bidg., Washington, D.C, «+ with a two cent stamp to pay post- age a canning and drying manual free of charge. All you have to do is fill out the space and enclose the two cent stamp for pgstage. These arc twelve page manuals, fully il- lustrated and are sent out in co- operation with this paper as a part of the personal service we at all times aim to give our readers, Name Strest City State -....... OTHER VIEW POINTS When the quality of entertainment afforded by the dime museum of years ago is recalled. it must be admitted that the substitution of the motion picture theater marks a_decided ad- vance in public taste. The manage- ment of the “movie” still leaves much to be desired by these of good taste and discrimination, but it is an im- prove ment upon the beat the old dime museum had to offer those seeking amusement at minimum cost. Its possibilities for fine development are infinitely better than anything the museum could have offered.—New Ha- ven Union. And now it is proposed to appoint a coal administrator and a citizens’ coal committee in every state, with lo- cal committees for every town and city of over 2,508 inhabitants te fix the re tail prices of caal after a proper in- vestigation of the situation. Unfor- tunately it will take so long to put this machinery in order that probably we shall be paying the highest possi- ble prices for coal at the end of the winter—Waterbury American. Even to New Englanders who have seen the foreigmers come among us in ever increasing numbers it is startling to learn that amount 41 per cent. of the adult males in the United States over 20 years of age are foreign born or native born of foreign parents. The government figures show that of the adult males 24 per cent. are foreign born whites 17 per cent. are native whites of forgign cent are native whites of native par- entage and 10 per cent. are Negroes, Indians and Orientals. The great problem. such as Water- bury has had impressed upon it in the draft of course centers on the 24 per parentage, 49 per | The Seventh Annual FAIR OF THE Noith Stonington Grange Fair Association Sept. 18, 19, 20, 1917 Admission 2E Cents REE B THEATRE n TODAY AND SATURDAY ~ EARLE WILLIAMS — “THE HAWK” FROM THE CELEBRATED PLAY OF THE SAME TITLE ROSCOE (Fatty) ARBUCKLE —IN— HIS WEDDING NIGHT The Most Screamingly Hilarious Production He Has Appeared in LATEST WAR NEWS HEARST-PATHE NEWS e eent. of foreign born whites. themselves. ‘These people should not be left to shift for As far as their children are concerned, the public_schaols are eonverting them into good Americans |poleon was.—St. KEITH VAUDEVILLE The Big Patriotic Spectacle SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE A Glimpse of Life Over There by Four Boys Who Have Been There. NORWOOD & WHITE Up-to-date Comedy Duo CHAS. DECAMO & DOGS A Real Noveity Offering THE FOOR GAMBLERS Fivo Part Triangls Feature HI® PERFECT DAY—Komedy AUDITORIUM Today and Saturday JUNE CAPRICE o ] N AT SY A LUCKY DOG MUTUAL WEEKLY Mat. 2:30 10c; Eve. 7, 8:30 10-15c § FOUR SHOWS SATURDAY 1:30, 3, 7 and 8:30 e ———r———rre especially need attention.—Waterbury Republican. Are Too Coneiderate. It may have been noticed that the Allies refuse to indulge in atrocities by sending - eaptured Teutons back home.—Washington Post. Moving Cautiousiy. Kaiser's troops are not to be fon!ed into marching on Moscow as Na- Louls Globe-Demo- with an amazing rapidity. The athers | crat. BROOKLYNFAIR (Windham County Agricultural Society) BROOKLYN, CONN. September 18, 19, 20 A SPLENDID FAIR THIS YEAR FINE EXHIBITS GOOD CONN. AGRI. COLLEGE QOF LIVE STOCK RACING SHEEP DRIVING EXHIBIT GIRLS’ AND BOYS’ CLUB EXHIBITS FINE ARTS—DOMESTIC ARTS—POULTRY SHOW FOOD CONSERVATION EXHIBITS BY STATE EXPERTS SPECIAL. ENTERTAINMENT—BAND CONCERTS Ceme To This Grand Old Fair And Enjoy Yourself i “BIG DAYS”—SEPT. 18, 19 and 20 THANK YOU For the generous response to our opening, which exceeded our utmost and fondest expectation. THANK YOU is all we can say. ~ We desire to take this opportunity of assuring you that our only aim is to merit your valued patronage by offering atall times good, honest merchandise at the lowest possible margin of profit, and to extend a service that will em- body courtesy, liberality and strict . upright- ness In every business transaction. P, ’ H 3 (it ’ll‘ Mhn" | -Jb'n »mmu!l\nmmmmmum | M ]ulul"y-ur N ! N'""‘nnnumml"m il | Ium|l llmmmn[nhnmuull'lmull‘lun