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rouths c Office. year. Postofice at Norwica. e e S Willtmantte Ofice, Room % Merrax aliding. Telophons 310. Norwich, Tharsday, The Bultetin has the largest circulation of any paper in East- ern Connecticut and from. thres to four fimes larger than that of any in Norwich. It is celivered to over'3,000 of ths 4,063 houses in Norwich, and read by nimety- three per cent. of the seople. In Windham it ic ...vered' to over 900 houses, in Putnam and Danielson to over 1,100 and in all of these places it is consid- ered the local daily. = Eastern Connecticut has forty- nine towns, ome hundred and cixtv rural free delivery routes. The _ Bulletin_is -sold i every tewn on all of the R. F. D. routes in Eastern Connectisut. Oct. 28, 1915. sixty five postoffice districts, and CIRCULATION 1901, average ............ 4412 -3,920 1905, average ..... 10000000000000040400085 0w eved ot 1040006 0010400000500905005400000000000000000 8084 October 23.. —_— DODGING THEIR OBLIGATIONS. There are people who seem to féet| that public funds exist to be drawn upoh when occasion requires without any obligations being incurred by them and that appears ‘to be-the case with those people who, caught in Europe at the opening of the war anxiously sought government assistance in get- ting_back home, but have -since, for- gotten all about reimbursing the treas- ury department or showing any dispo- sition t6 do so. Scant must have been the apprecia- tion of the service remdered to them and small the gratitude when it is now announced that there are over 200 New Englanders whp _are facing -prosecu- tion by the government in order to re- cover the amount extended in meeting their needs. People who are able to:adtquainted with the conditions here,;/00Ked at him travel in Europe must be recognized 28 _sufficlently provided ‘with funds to meet such obligatiesis béfore this time, | £0 and it must be cause for humiliation | upon the.part of many of them .when a working girl in making her final payment on. the amount borrowed Writes to the treasury department ‘that despite llness and misfortunes she has insisted in returning every penny be- | cause she warited to show her honesty. If that disposition prevailed in_ each instance, and it is the only one whica ought to, there would be no need for ‘the government to take steps to get back its momey. The amounts ad- vanced were not gifts but loans, and thére would have been a great hue and ery had this country or its con-| suls insisted upon adeguate security, when the “money wo: . advanced. yet the experiences it is having in get- ting some of the people to-pay their debts would warrant such a course being pursued at another time. PROBE SHOULD GO TO BOTTOM. From such facts as are being brought to light in the case of the men arrested in New Jersey in connection with a conspiracy to make and plant bombs for the destruction of munition plants and steamships, it appears that the government has been at work on the case for some time and there is every reason for pushing the. investi- gation so that all who are in any way involved will be given an oppor- tunity to explain the part which they have taken There are at least some features of the case about which the investigation can be said to have only just begur. ‘When two of tife accused admit that two members of the German embassy heré were' acquainted with their in- tenticns; they should be given the op- portunity to explain how they were willing that such should go on in a country friendly to Germany, after having advised against it. That they did” not favor such an undertaking was reason enough for them to see that those who were engaged in it did not operate over their heads, as ap- pears to have been the case if the con- fessions are true. Boy-Ed and von Papen have been connected with a number of questionable affairs in “ménths gone by. Apother direction in which the probe should be sent to the bottom Is that surrounding the part which it is claim- ed both the German government and the German-Americans have taken in giving ' encouragement to the scheme, through financial and other assistance. It is a case which should be sifted to the bottom and the responsibility placed where it belongs regardless of Who may be involved : RUSSIA’S NEW ARCTIC PORT. That Russia has gone about the so- ' lution of onme of its handicaps in a sénsible manner is indicated by the double announcement which is made at this time to the effect that ice has closed its port of Archangel on the ‘White sea but that early next month there will i completed’ and ready for uge a double track railroad running to BEkaterina, an Arctic port; which is open the entire year owing to the near- Bess of the guif stream. ‘When it is realized that Russia has depended upon Archangel for the de- livery of necessities including war supplies since its ports depending on the Dardanelles were closed, it can be appreciated . that it faced a serious handicap. uniess ‘it was possible to re- taln communication with the outside world otherwise than by the long haul from Viadivostok. .The idea of ice breaking steamers offered little oros- e B % at § tendance at which there were over 300 delegates from varfous- sections: inter- obtained, and every such dicates how the good work is going on. |2 long time and it was a decided com- pliment which was paid to the efforts put forward in this commonwealth when Dr. C. J. Hatfleld of New York, executive secrétary of the mational as- sociation, in addressing the delegates, endorsed the idea of the employes’ re- lef association and urged that it be adopted throughout the country. This is the work in which J. F. Gunshanan was so deeply interested even before he was made a member of the state tuberculosis -commission. Hix enthu- siastic advocacy of the idea has ex- tended to all corners of the state and there can-bé mno question but what such results as have followed the get- ting together of employes and the ¢loser relation which it causes between employe and employer have brought beneficial results. . The cause is one in which everyone is interested and the idea which has been endorsed by the national secre- tary permits each and every ome to participate in the work and help many an unfortunate who might otherwise be demied the chance to effectively combat the dread disease. It is to be hoped that it will succeed as signally in other states as it has in Connécti- cut. BETTER CITIZENSHIP, Efforts for better citizenship are to be encouraged at every opportunity and that is what the United States bureau of education is engaged in in addressing itself to the stimulation of a desire among the foreign born to acquire a knowledge of the English language. This is an effort in behalf of Americanism which cannot have too much support. ‘When people come to this country to aceept the advantages which it holds ont to them it is highly important that more than the financial side of the opportunity should be presented to them and especially when they hepe to be- American citizens. It is import- ant th_only for making them better tHe institutions of the country and its) jdeals, but it is necessary Jf they are ing te become American citizens in 1) -as well as in- 4t is & means citizenship .and rendering them less} lisble to.the influence of those who would have them serve two countries at_the same time. i What an opportunity exists in this; direction is shown by the fact that] there are over 3,000,000 foreign born whites in this country over the age of ten who cannot read or write Eng- itsh, while those Who can read or write in any language are net over half of that number. Thus it can be seen that there is a larze field fof operations and none ought to appreciate such an endeavor s has been started more than those who are in the way to ob- tain so much benefit theréfrom, except it be those who understand what American citizenship is and the neces- sity of placing its full merits before those who need it so much. It is a sood work which should receive every encouragement. EDITORIAL NOTES. It may be possible to fool the United States secret service for a while, but it cannot go on forever. Porter Charlton cannot have any- thing to say against Itallan justice. He fared better than he might have in Georsgia., _ ‘The position of the Servians is much the same as that of the fellow who is walting for the slow responding am- bulance. From the quantity of leaves there is no 'question but what there will be sufficient smoke- for an early Indian summer. In issuing another red book there can be no question but what Austria has picked the proper color to suit the occasion. The man on the corner says: The reason a fellow thinks the world has gone wrong. is because his liver is Joaf- ing on the job. v The Chicago boy who committed suis cide after beirng reproved for laugh- ing in school, would never have made a suceessful politician. This country- is willing to give Villa a haven, but_in view of the service which Spain has performed in this di- rection that country might become jealous. - R The efforts to_start revolts in Bul- garia and Rumania indicate that in neither country‘are the people satis- fled with the courses which are being The fact that pheasants are said to have given the alarm when the Ger- man airships “last - attacked' London may yet make them the popular watch- dogs in that country. Some of ‘the English people may think that the place for the censors The sightseeing had to“change their routes to include the residence of Mrs. Galt, have the sgtisfaction of knowing that the de- Pittsburg has started an investiga- tion of the fire in which a dozen or more lost their lives. Proper preven- tive -measures effectively enforced “Do you think you could spare me| while I go and make mother a little {‘hlt.“ she asked at dinner some, days “Sure!” said Cuthbertson heartily. The children and I will get along splendidly.” Early qn the morning after ~his wife’s departure Cuthbertson, whist- ling ‘cheerfully ran down to the base- ment_to get his garden tools. The sound of the washing machine drew im laundrywards. He strolled in and greeted the maid of all ‘work politely. Then he walked over and gave a cas- ual glance into the tub of clothes that <he was rinsing. a great little book - on g the other day, Agmes” he The Franco-American fying corps is issuing a circular in which It des: cribes the objects of the corps which are to assist France-and to train Amerfcahs in military aviation for Americai ITALY AT WAR WITH A T} 'nmmwunus-mmmn OB lthese younz American citizens cross the ocean and volunteer &3 ke, 1 w‘lflfd‘e thrust of his hand Cuthbertson -seized a biscult as a remarked.. “I'll run up and get it for vou. You might be ablé to get good ideas from it” - “If Mrs. Cuthbertson doesn’t like the way | wash” said@ Agnes, removing her substantial hands from the suds and turning her large bovine eyes up- on him. “I guess maybe I some= wheres where they do like way I wash " icize your work,” considerably disconcerted. thought—" M{m 1 go somewheres else may- “Now, you must be reasonable,” said Cuthibertsen patiently, vet . with & tingling sensation at the roots of.his hair, for he knew full well what a maid safely anchored in a suburb Is worth many and many a oné roam- ing the country at will. “Just let me explain.” me time later. wiping the cold parspiration from his brow, Cathbert- son left the laundry, completely ex- hausted by his oratorial efforts, but waakly triumphant- in that persuaded the maid to remain. By luncheon timé he had recovered something of his accustomed buoy- ancy, and bhe entered the dining room ‘whistling, ravenously hungry. structures be?” e spurious air of gayety, as he glanced around the -table. Son. aged 15, and daughter, aged 13, and ned. “She says they're biscuits,” they chorused. . Cuthebertson took one and broke it open. .Then. he rang the bell. “Have you-any bread, Agnes?’ he asked in ofthand . way, when the hand- néiden appeareq. The tragedy ex- r on which by this time he knew only too well began to overspread her countenance. If Mrs. Cuthbertson doesn’ she began. With a drowning man is said proverbial straw. “Oh,” he sald, “I see you have made biscuits for us I'll—I' eat the bis- ;ulu Agnes! Never mind about the sk, By His last faint struggle took place that night after he had eaten the worst dinner he remembered ever hav- ing surrounded. He strolled into the kitch with a forced K smile of good cheer on his face. “1 thought I'd come out and ask you how you make your coffee?” said. “You know, I'm a great little coffee- maker. . Mrs. Cuthbertson says my coffee beats hers all—to,” the words died away upon his lips. Agnes had removed her hands from the dishpan and was on her way to the roller towél, which hung upon the wall. “¥f Mrs. Cuthbertson doesn’t lke the way I do my work,” she began auto- matically. to clutch at th French umlor-?", says the pampiiet. “As one of them’ said ‘we wished 10 return compliment which Laf- ayette Rochambeau pald to us we wanted to belong to that fine and sportsraniike institution, the French Aviation Corps, and we felt that Americans ought to help a republic that was in a comflict where the lib- erty of all nations was at stake. " The first American volunteers were Eilliet Cowdin, James J. Bach, Fraxier Curtis. H. G. Gerin, Bert Hall, D. G. Masson, Norman Prince, Andrew Ruel, and William Thaw. They were train. ed in one of the first aviation sehocls in France, at Pau. The candidates are are put through eight classes. The first works with a short winged ma- china called penguin. horse power—not enough to from the ground. he sole aim is to accustom the learner to regulate the motor and control the levers as in an automobile. No one can pass from one class to the next until he has shown his aptitulle. - The observance of this rule has avolded accidents, ex- cepting In very small nuumber. The second class uses a 35 horse power penguin also not sufficiently stronz to rise intc the air, Then a machine is given the pupil in which he ean scarcely leave the earth. If he does rise he skims along in straight lnes. The fourth class is entrusted, with etraight line fiying on a six-cylthder machine éapable of. ris- ing about a hundred feet. The fifth contingent practices turning In an aerodrome, s0 that puplls become thoroughly experienced. in wheeling to right or left. ° The sixth @ividion undertakes larg er - eircuits at on 50 horse-power machines. Cross coun< ry and spiral ascents:and des- cents to a height of 50 yards are the exercises of the seventh class. When all of these courses have been finished the pupil enters upon his last inetructions, those that prepare him for his military pilots examination. He must be able {5 fiy for an hour at a time at a height of 6500 feet, fly tri. angularly across country landing two difféerent places returning to Pau within 48 hours. He must also make long distance flights to three different points and return. The circular say The Americans trained at Pau next spent some time at Le Bourget near Paris. From this spot there rise every hour numerous aeroplanes which fly over Paris both day and .night. In the dark their searchlights look like shooting stars. The Americans now number twelve mien at the freaut and eleven in train- ing. The corps has club-rooms in Paris in the rue Ponthieu. Alexandér Pope, the poet, was four feet six inches high, a huncback and unable to dress or undress himself. ALy They must second prize of third prize of London or Windhara Counties. welghing the Tuesday before Thas Thirteenth IVO Attention, Farmers! DOLLARS BONUS be natives—hatched and The Bulletin will buy the prize birds at the regular market vrice in addition to the prize to be awarded, The turkeys offered for prize must have feathers off, entralls and wings cut off at Srst joint. Heads must not be cut off. The first prize of $10.00 to the largest and fattest 3 to the seeond largest and hu-m e to the largest and The contest is open to any man, these counties. The tarkeyi must be sul grown in these two countles. darawn Yyoung turkey. fatest turkey ralsed In New ‘people, that is t|each three thousand of fei., HOUSE OF THE LOST COURT 35T e s Colonial 'l'ho-ro “The T nM"ZR*Th.!ll R Film “THE DRAB SISTER” Sensational Story “THE _GOLD DUST AND THE SQUAW,” Selig, and Other Fing Filme Coming Saturday—Robert Warwick in “The Man of the Mour” § Resls Making “National” Pipe MOTION PJCTURES SHOWN AT COLONIAL THMEATRE = LECTURE BY H. T. MILLER OF BOSTON Given by Nerwich Association Stationary W 2 ASK YOUR ENGINEER FRIENDS FOR FREE TICKET your cigar with . your eyes and you will find much to substan- tiate this. But here's a home for hllnde:’ w:l!en in England upn‘l; ing T jgareties to appease cracings of its charges—Hartford | Times. First, it has long been the ex-Presi- ambition to -serve om the na- highest judicial tribunal, and his eminent qualifications for _the place cannot be disputed. Second, in the peculiar international crisis Presi- dent Wilson Las so splendidly faced and ably handled, he has had no more loyal or influential supporter than Willam Howard Taft, who -has thus written himself down in history as a patriot first and a parusan after- wards. And third, it is to be remem- bered that Mr. Taft, when.-prasifient, did pot hesitate to honor Justice Every administration has its draw- back. There is always somet put to the front to queer what has been accompilished. Everyone wants & merchant marine in this couatry, but when it comes to a government mer- ¢hant marine at the expense differént pro) Make the laws so that iav shippiig can do business &t & K‘ and American merchant marine will take carc.of itseif. If the preserit . ministration insists on its plan force government merchant marine an iseue, it will make a mistaks Middletown plode l; the “)7' wrong place. r. R e T either side, but thinks His sound and would ha not interrupted The Intent of the mew law restrict- ing druxgists’ liquor license to ome for pulation is plain and creditable enough, but its ap- plication under ex! works out unjustly. and, if enforced according to the only four of the eight drug Catarrh me. | your stores will be able to secure a liquor d thres 3 license. Considering that this weeding | ()¢ FJ otha, and wow :l',' e s out takes place nowhers alse in Con- €a over. 1 will never be without Peruna necticut, it amounts to a state law be- in my house. | can heartily recom- ing spplied in only ome community.| Noge | mend Peruna as a catarrh remedy. I ;:‘“';1"?«"""-‘°"7""°"'-— = am pleased to make public the goed stol Press. ] that Peruna has dome me.” It is rumored that Chief Justice Ed- T t e e ward D. Whité of the United States supreme court is soon to retire from And the bemch. There are three reasons| — find it of constant -flu-“l\r—n.‘ why The Union would it | has many times saved one A my Mt- President Wilson, in such an eventu- tie boys from seFious sickness” ality, should appoint ex-President These who object to liquid ,..’ M¢. Samuel Rossi, Chestnut Ave., Vineland, N. J., writes: 1 want Sinés can row procurd Peruni Tab- to thank you for your advice and for lets. The War a Year Ago Today Oct. 28, 1914, Allies repuised night attack near Tt R e ~ ens. PUBLIC FISH MARKET o Sanng rom Wariha' 474 77 Franklin Street Battle along River Hungarian cavalry division al- “'g‘: annihilated in Galicia. i ans M‘ .Endan sank a 8an. e Fresh Fish of All Kinds In Sc'aao:t{ : SPECIAL THIS WEEK EASTERN HALIBUT, . ... .. i uunceoonvintuy s 226 EASTERN SALMON, Ib. . . . .. .oescovsioassiiacius BBe BLOCK ISLAND BLUEFISH, b, .....:.... - 5us. 1Be P T shi ¢ l-cihnd army massed on border to prevent invasion. POMPEIAN 1 i