Norwich Bulletin Newspaper, October 19, 1915, Page 4

and g finéic@ - . Entered,at Conn. as nd-class matter. Telepmone Callat circulation of any paper in East- to four any in Norwich. It is aelivered in Norwich, and read by minety- three per cent. of the people. In Windham Jt iz ¢...vered to over 900 hou: in Putnam and Daniclson to over 1,100 and in all of these places ered the local dally. Eastern Connecticut has forty- nine towns, one' hundred and sixty-five postaFis stricts, and civte rural tree delivery rout: The Bulletin is sold in every town - - on all of the 3. F. D, routes in Eastern Connecticut. . CIRCULATION 1901, a age ..eee. 4412 1505, average ..... Through the addresses which Sec- retary McAdoo is making on his west- ern trip he is trying to discredit the statement of the Pacific Mail Steam- iship company concerning the sale of its steamers and the abandonment of its business between this country and Instead of accept- ing the declaration that it was forced out of business the secretary would have the country believe that the com- pany saw a chance to make a good profit from the sale of the ships, that { > was unwiliing to givo a falr trial ‘to the new law and that it was hurt as much by the Panama caral act as the Asiatic ports. by the seamen’s law. Bulletin Postofiice. at-Norwiod, L : [PURBRNEAT, y T el Tetin Job Omes 852, - | _Willtmantle Office, Room 3, Murray ™ Norwich, Tussday, Oct. 19, 1915, P ————— The . Bulletin has the largest ern Connecticut and from three imes larger than that of to over 3,000 of th> 4,053 houses is consid-, President Kruttschnitt of the steam- ship company makes effective reply to such accusations when he declares that the same reasons which made it possible to get a good price for their vessels was sufilcient reason for re- maining in the business for the profits which would thus be gained if it had Been possible to do so and make both #nds meet, while he punctures the as- gertion about the Panama canai when he declares that the transpacific bus- Emig parently overlooked, escaped in safety. It is just such a time when people do things which it is impossible for them to explain later on, but it 1s unquestionebly true that a great deal can be done in advance by anticipating the possibility of fire and becoming acquainted with all the aven: of es- better to anticipate such trouble and be fortified agalnst it than to neglect 1t and lose one or more lives, partic- ularly where conditions of the tene- ment honse districts prevafl. APPLE DAY. This is apple day and it will be ob- served in a variety of ways through. out the country for the purpose of at- tracting more attention to the cultiva- tion, distribution and consumption of the fruit. National apple day was in- sugurated last year for the purpose of publicity. It received an excellent start and like fire prevention day, sate. ty first day or any other day which is fixed for the centering of more atten- tion upon & particular object that it may result in a benefit to everyone, it is entitled to generous support. New England and Connecticut can raise all the apples that are required to meet the demands in this section. The conditions here are not only ex- cellent for this industry, but such an undertaking would mean the utilization of much land which is not now culti- vated or from which much less is realized than would otherwise be pos- sible. Fruit raising in this part of the country has been given new Im- patvs by the accomplishments in other parts of the country and by the magnificent examples which have been set by leaders in the New England states. It s a most commendable thing and deserves all the encouragement which can be given it. Apples can be put to many uses and it 1s frequently declared that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. It is however an unquestioned fact that the apple is a wholesome and healthful fruit and it is but proper that there should be extended all the help pos- sible in behalf of those who are work- ing for an increased production of that fruit here in the east. SOLVING TWO PROBLEMS. It makes little difference what the season of the vear is there is always a blg demand among tho families of the poor for fuel and that requirement is met to a certain extent by the funds of charitable organizations or the town appropriations. It has-been fre- quently felt that if these same needy familles could only be brought in con- tact with the larze amount of waste material which is available in such large quantities at all times that much would be done towards meeting a con- stant problem and provs of great eco- iness in which the company was en- gaged was not at oll affected by the eanal. Secretary McAdoo voices the com- nomic benefit. P Massachusetts has apparently real- ized the possibilities of such an idea for it has just been announced by the plaint of Secretary Redfield that the|state forestry department in a com- tompany did not wait to soo law was going to operate Hmation of its decision w government in advance. 88 the stearshio r that it was natural to pr the law would be enforced dent fore the measure was adopted. islation. UP TO CARRANZA. Inasmuch as the time has arrived hen the representatives of the lead- and Sonth America are in such accord that they are considering the form which the { ing republics in North recognition of Carranza will take, | becomes apparent that a much greater ! amount of responsibility must in the immediate future rest upon the shoul- ders of the constitutional leader. He has made a hard, long and persistent fight for supremacy against great odds but the fact that he is to be recog- nized as the head of the Mexican gov- ernment by no means lightens his du- ties Carranza has stood for Be cams into prominence. | sistance this government, and problems which he faces. _Strange as it may seem in this re- spect Carranza has never shown any United States. This has been manifested time and again in the displays of stub- bornness: which have come to be look- _ed'upon as a Carranza characteristic, he is geing to succeed in his unenviable task it is time that he in- . cluded such things among his reforms. ~ He must sidetrack his personal likes ‘and dislikes for thethigher and nobler wiiich_Mexico'needs. He.must that , than cultivating the friendship country and putting down the ~ too much respect for the _(but ‘if 4 the needs of’ the people ‘this New York es* amother « tene- ‘where five lfves, two. ghildren, were lost, say it was not a case actording fo the tensment house . oner there was any violation the law concerning the provisions ut strange safety, It was = e that passed, that it was useless to work for any modification of its provisions by the fepartment and that it was fully un- ferstood what the opposition was be- The manner in which the secretary’s crit- fcisms are disposed of simply shows that it is a weak and labored effort to support th7 damaging plece of leg- improved fonditions in that republic ever since That was Uhe great cry. He has made prom. as to what he will do following such recognition and he cannot fail to recognize the great amount of as- the others which are going to follow its . ‘course in extending recognition, s go- ing to be to him in meeting the many w the munication to the association of re- a0 in- | lief officials that as the result of the on the | department's work it has on hand wev- fact is|eral thousand cords of wood, all cut i1ana ready for trausportation, which was obtained from trees which had been killed by the gypsy moths, and hat this simply awaits the action of he charity organizations in placing it where it will do the most good. This is in keeping with the charitably dis- posed citizen of New Hampshire, who used to offer great quantities of ap- ples for like distribution among the worthy poor. This offer of wood presents an op- portunity which should be snapped up with alacrity. Whatever expense there would te involved in transportation ought to be insignificant in compari- son with the market price of such a commodity and there is good reason to believe that the cooperation be- tween the organizations will result not only in great good at the minimum cost, but prove a magnificent example for other states to think about. EDITORIAL NOTES. ‘We are ready and we fear nothing, says King Nichelas. ‘Apparently it is the sama old Montenegro. The feilow who always took so much delight in pushing the lawn mower now has a chance to tackle the falling leaves. it The man on the corner says: The sossip never-intended that it should be sa'd that “the half has never yet heen told.” That aviator who by his bomb blew up the home of the Peace soclety in London proved his unalterable prefer- ence for militarism, PR e LS Doctors returning from Fu s- sibly realize that they will br:pe nmmed at home now that the football sea- son is in full swing. ‘William J. Bryan asks the country to oppose preparedness. He has talked that way too long to expect to secure "any support at this time. From the names which are showing up in the Servian theater the Teu- tonic forces which captured Przemysl ought to have little to fear, ‘Dven though it was but a short time 880, Servia and Bulgaria must realize that the methods of warfare have cianged since they last clashed. The kaiser is said to be weeping over the ruin of France. He might shed a few tears for the deplorable state of affairs in Belgium. From the expressions by Bulgarian diplomats, leaders and former army officials all are not united in King Ferdinand's country relative to enter- ing the war. Londoners are desirous of knowing Why they cannot be protected from airship attacks as successfully as Par- is. It is a fair question, even though Germany may be partial where it street. I rang the Neebles' bell next door. the maid was at home and I told her 1 wanted to go upstairs and ¢ the front bedroom window onto the porch roof, which is exactly the same as ours, sloping down at the same an- gle from the front of the house. “There is just one foot open space between the of their porch roof and ours, and what is twelve inches? Easily spanned by oneekip of the foot, if a lady is anxious to put on o TS \gorgeous clothes to dazzle a young man coming to take her out to dine. The maid was in a hurry and when ehe had seen me safely out of the window she shut it and depart- ed.” It was then that I essayed to walk along that porch roof” The girl with the panama hat turned pale at the memory and shuddered. “T took two steps” she reported, “and then I sat right down in a_heap! I was so sick and dizzy that I expected to roll off the next instant! The slope of that roof looked to my excited imag- ination like a 3,000 foot toboggan slide with me on roller skates at the top, and it was at least a mile in from Where I sat to the bedroom window on my own roof. The sun poured down on me, and you know how I freckle. The man I was to dine with is esthetic and loathes freckles and altogether it was an awful situation. “It occurred to me, as I was only two or three steps from the Neeles' bedroom window, I might more easily g0 back whence T came and save my life; ut I found that I didn’t dare turn around. To do so I had either to face down that dreadful slope or turn my back on It which was worse. Always [ have hated not seeing whatever was threatening me. “People passing by looked up most interestedly. 1 suppose that they thought I was a lady lunatic out for an airing, attached to a rope held by my kecper inside. “I simply had to do something so I began to crawl, inch by inch, shudder- ing in every nerve, with that queer hid- that you have when you know you are going to be hanged the next minute! I kept my eyes glued straight ahead and tried to imagine I was a limpet or something that clings to & rock , 5o tightly that people have to blast ‘em oft with dynamite when it is necessary to get them loose! And after a thous- and miles of this horror I came to jwhat was worse, the chasm between this roof and mine! “Honestly, the Grand canyon of the Colorado had_nothing on that twelve fnch space! I couldn’t crawl across it and I could no more get up on my feet and step over than I could have changed into a sparrow and flown across. So I sunk down into as com- pact a heap as I could make of my- self and began to cry. I could see the vears come and go. myself still crouch- ing there shudderin®. I might even get to be a national monument in the THE WAR PRIMER By Natlonal Geographic Soclety “The Save River, which forms the boundary line between Hungary and Servia from the northwestern corner of the small Slav kingdom to the river's junction with the Danube at Belgrade, and which has again become an important war frontier, is the largest right-bank tributary = of the “Danube”, begins a statement given out today by the National Geographic Society. “The Save, in its lower course, 1s a slow-moving, mud-bet- tomed’ stream, flowing between low banks, marshy in many of thelr stretches, lined with reeds, and bord- ered by forests. Where it forms Ser- via’s northern boundary, it is broad, and its course sweeps in deep bends to Belgrade. “It rises in the Triglay hills, Carniofa, just north of the present Austro-Italian battle line about Goerz and Villach, and flows east-southeas ward, a distance of 442 miles, to its confluence with the Danube. It fiec navigable for smaller steamers as far as Sissek, 365 miles from its mouth in eous feeling at the pit of my stomach | ez ot | When Nerwich h&“ many of -t-.d- o ‘There can be no reason bospiia! m““'“r—uummm_ while a large Driests have |tures of and G anxious to | 9nce of “de-B held ik hasgyfound wich citizsen says: f Mrs, Mary Neft, 465 %ain St, Nor- wich, says: “For of my family attacks of| i Al i Symnasts nk Wire Aptsts | Comady: Singing ord Taiking PARAMOUNT ; HAZEL DAWN ™' NIOBE* 234" AND OTHI PHOTOPLAYS Yieirdey” 16th Episode | i i 3 thoughts on some other line up for the final is the dividing of the ways. There be no middle ground when at stake, If it has to be 32 4 § i £ i one look at my sunburned nose, my swollen eyes, my tumbled hair and my general air of a railroad wreck and then he gave me a hard shake. “What you need,’ he remarked, ‘is a uardian, a permanent one. And I creby apoint myself! When you are Mrs. Drake, if 1 catch you crawling over roofs I'll shut you up in the cel~ lar!” “Then he planted me on the steps hard, climbed the ladder to an upstairs window and came down and let me in. And 1 was so glad to get in that I totallly forgot treating ‘his proposal with scorn, and now it's too late. I'm engaged to him!" “Well,” said the girl with the blue sweater, “I shouldn’t worry over my eense of balance if I were you! You seem to have done remarkably well without it!"—Chicago News. : B i » i Colonial Theatre “Neal of the Navy” "5l '™ Made under and with APPROVAL OF SECRETARY DANIELS OF U. 8. NAVY. BEGIN IT TODAY, and follow the Greatest Serial Ever Made. Story of the rise of a young sailor to Head of the Navy. MOST WONDERFUL DRAMA EVER PHOTOGRAPHED. Today’s incident—"THE SURVIV ORS"—2 Reels; also “AND BY THE DEEDS"—Exquisite Biograph Childheod Drama Hearst Weekly | “Fate of No. 1," Hazard of Helen. R. R. Smashup TONICHT Sacred Heart Parish Fair in Parish Hall, Taftville. and Dancing 16 Cents {3 Stories of the War Bulgari Claims. Though the Macedonian problem has in the past been a very intricate one, and has often been rated as impossible of solution it cannot be said that there is much difficuity encountered in un- derstanding the case as it is presented in the light of Bulgaria’s claims. Bulgaria claims all that part of ‘Macedonia in which the Bulgarian population is greater than other racial and national elements. Roughly drawn, the borders of this territory are a line running a few kilometers north of, and parallel to, the old Ottoman-Greek frontier; a line immediately east of the present Albanian frontler, and the line formed by the crest of the Sar Planina, in_the north. . This demarkation leaves virtually no Macedonian territory to the Greeks and Serbs, and Bulgaria had to find some Justification for so sweeping a claim. This was found in the assertion that the major part of the population in- habiting Macedonia was Bulgarian in race, and Bulgarian in its national tendencies. Though Greek and Serb authorities have denied that such is the case, all neutral and independent sources suport Bulgaria's claim. French statistics, from the yvear of 1905, give the following data on Mace- donia’s population: Bulgars 1 Pr u..:s 1'"""-« during the, int copies year numbered 2,840,818. The total ex- penditure of the office, was $2,000,- 770.12, leaving a meét surplus of $251, 120.70. There is an accumulated sur- plus of $7,54817.16 and in addition to this amount, there are over 50,000,000 patent coplés printed which have & valus of nearly two and one-half mil- lions more, so that the actual accu- mulated surplus of the Patent Officels in found numbers $10,000,000. On December 3ist 1914, there were 22,613 cases awaiting action, and a srand total of 132,458 cases pending. During. the first quarter of 1514, the number of Patents issued were pend- ing an averase bf 21.4 months, and for the last quarter of the year 232 months. The crowded condition existing In the Patent Office, and which is stead- ily growing worse, has been frequent- |1y called to the attemtion of congress, and it is believed that a new bullding be authorized and completed within the next two or three years. Congress has also been asked for an apropriation to ncrease the num- ber of examiners, which Is greatly Perhaps it is because the Baltic sea seems remote, or perhaps it is because only freight steamers are being sunk and apparently without loss of life, but we are hearing very little detall about the British submarine raids upon com- merce between Germany and Sweden. Yet shipping is being lost about as fast as the Germans were sinking British and neutral ships in the spring. G many is finding out that two can play at that. Another proof that war is a game with no umpires came yesterda: The British officially announce that they attacked the enemy “under cover of a cloud of smoke and gas.” R member the outburst over the first use of gas by the Germans. Apparently, if the other fellow insists on making thing to do is to beat him at it.—Waterbury Republi- can. paign question for 1916 Either you are an American are not an American, and end of the story. America fi New Britain Herald. After the denoument of the early week, when it was announced that| Price Soc, at many of our great battieships must |Simply ask for‘a kidney rpmedy—get bave mew engines installed -becauss | Doan's Kidney Pills—the same that the first ones iven't turne out wel we lack something in the heartiness of | Lrops. Buffalo. N. Y. joy that the California is to be equp- %e‘dn |'°|: ele:mxl bredx:lrl'm;n- Slo.fm-rv HALF OF THE JEWS ARE icls sp won: for the new idea, as does Dr. Steinmets, the dis- WITHIN RUSSIAN EMPIRE tinghished engineer_of the General Electric company. But no other na- |Proving Loyal Citizens In War De- tion has dared to make thln nxp:;\mer:l spite the Manner In Which They and the time to praise it is ter It Been Treated. has been demonstrated & success—| '°v® e New London Telegraph. WaelSPECial to The Bulletin) - ‘ashington, D. C. Oct. 18.—Russia | Members of these - It is doubtful whether any Ameri classes, neverthe. can women except the handful that|Das the largest Jewish population of|less, must obtain special hope to marry into English titles will |any country In the world. Although {0 enjoy thelr rights under the law. be pleased by Mrs. Tweedle's conclu- | their lot has not always been an en- | noy amen, “LSible to government of sion that “the American woman 18| sia10e one under the rule of th fice, unless he becomes a convert to what the modern English woman - e Tsare, | Orthodoxy. might have been had She not cen-)the Great War has found them loyal| “The Jews are taxed more highly turies of conservation and _trdition | citizens of thelr northern fatheriand e e s o behin er; we (the 3] are N hat the fair American may yet be-| Wiin& and anxious to contribute|th, jaw states that Jews are aliens, “ome.” Let our men, at least, utter a | their sacrifices to the success of its|whose social rights are regulated by word of protest. If the e\'oh:.‘:)n of| cause. According to private hllm‘wmnrozfi‘mdl J“" ':-wwm the American is going to make her|ana ay phele, | candles use e syn- more and more like the Fnglish wom- | Joog o p s e T Russls. MtnY!agogies. on skull caps legacy taxes an, we want no more evolution. We |they have opened and equipped hos.|and special taxes upon their business- prefer Amex:lcnn women_ as they are. pitals for the soldiers, and dllbhvifl‘nn‘;:! %ez&lw..m S Dempenp An eagerness to ald with their §00ds) Ty, Russian Jews. on their side. are == and their labor. The warmth of their | oo Tuesien Jows, on thelr Side. sve patriotism has been a surprise in headquarters at Warsaw. In spite of Muscovy. The position of the Jewish aifMculties, however, the Jews of Rus- subjects of the Tsar, as It was before | GCTIUes, ROWEVEr, the Tews of Russ e T Just 18- | country’s commerce, and exercise & sued by the XNational phic So- 3 . clety. It reads ae follows: powstul InSuancs. oF W More than one-half of the world's —_——— total Jewish population, numbering CONNECTICUT STILL LEADS. about 6,500,000 dwells within the R: sian Empire. The total number of|in Patents Granted in Proportion to Jews in the world numbers about 1 the Population of the State. - 000.000. The United States and Aus. i tro-Hungary, each with more than| The United States Patent office Te- 000,000: Germany with 600,000, and | port for the year 18l4—shows con- the British Empire with 400,000, are|tinued prosperity and that the Ameri- the other important homelands of this|can Genius retains the foremost posi- scattered nation. Russia, however, |tion in the inventive world. \ today might be looked upon as the| That America holds and will con- | true fatherland of the Jewish people, | tinue to hold her supremacy in ingen- as the great body of them live there.|uity far in excess of all other nations This comes primarily from the cause|of the. world, is more apparest than that the Siavs, more especially the|ever, in the annual report of the com.- Russian Slavs, have always been the |missioner of patents, of the United In our own state of Connecticut we ,136 51.44 per cent. S L e S per comt | arbax:the man who In segarded as the | Tooet tolerant of pecples n matters of | States, for the year ending December (TSSdng nod mAlh J¢ grontel WL A H . . nt. rel lon. e ussian urch, ol § 4. - Greeks ¢ FRR047 5534 Gee cton | Dlonase-ln Stodem sdisirinelconstinn- erlynipuklnx. is pot a missionary| There was a total of 67.774 appiica- | of the prosecutioh of peaitix anplica- dues .o-iTUAKIE 28 per cunt.| o 8 O e Sintos® s ata ty|church. That' a_ Rupsian should be a|tions for patents filed during the year |Uons and elimate the evil of lcng de- . ae, 2 .5 cent. | ¥ v - = member of the Rusfian branch of U Eastern Orthodox church, is regarded almost as a law of nature in Muscovy while the Russian feels that it is just ws natural and fitting that a Tartar should be a Mohammedan, and that a Jew should follow the Mosalc creed. “Tt is true, that most of the Jews were originally Polish subjects, and. it is said. that colonies of them lived have possessed a submarine in its Navy of 1777. It wes invented by David Bushnell of Saybrook, Connec- ticut, and is described by historians as a “turtle shaped affair, carrying 150 pounds of powder, with mechanism to fire same when in contact with a ship's bottom.” Thus, having made the start in submarine invention and construction there is no reason why the United States should not lead the 'in the basin of the Volgn end e world in maintaining and improving; crimes 200 Seare Nefors TLe I S its work along these lines. America|yiterest persecution. the rule of the has been prone to let others take up | Ditterest persecution. the rule of Ihe where she left off. In the future there | FOles lover the Jews was & Uaht and Should be no laying offt.—New Britain | jiable one. and many hundreds of Herald. country. Thus, with Poland, Russia acquired the greater part of her Jew- ish_subjects. “The Tsars Jewish subjects are confined, by law. to a definite part of the empire. known as the Jewish Pale of Settlement. This is \rregular Delt of territory, extending from the Baltic to the Black Sea. The_ Pale includes Poiand, Lithuania, White Russia, and regions in the Caucasus. A belt of land about 30 miles wide along the international boundary is also exempt. The Pale proper, where- lin nearly all of the Ru: Jews dwell, comprises the entire territory of Russian Poland. and the govern- ments of Kovmo, Vitebsk, Vilna. Mo- Volhynia, Grodno, _Minsk, Chernigof, Poltava, Kiet, Podolia, Bessarabla. Kherson, Ekaterinosiay, and Taurid: Kovno, Minsk, Mo- hilev and Volhynia are the most thickly settled by Jews, who, in these Fovernments, constitute about two- thirds of the entire population. Some Jews were settled as agriculturists 7 {layed cases which has been apparent e T D TN . ‘,',‘:.:;m al! having business before this de- It Saiakbent | partment of the governmen: The increase in the number of pa- LD S tents, allowed over the year 1913, wi 14.070. In proportion to population, in num- ber of patents granted, Comnecticut gill retained Orst position as hereto- ore. In the number of patents granted to citizens of foreign countries, Germany Not Woerth Taking. leads with a total of 1 England As a general thing, when the talk- second with 1033, Canada third with |ative man says ~Take it from me.’ L and France fourth with 379. it isn't worth toting home~—Galves- The total net receipts for the year|ton News. Total These figures show that even them the Bulgarian population was in a ma- jority over all other elements. Seven years later, when most of the Turkish population had left Macedonia, the Bulgarians in Macedonia, according to ofher French statistics, formed no less than $1.50 per cent of the total popu- lation. Since then, however, this per- centage has been reduced considerab on account of emigration. There are in Bulgaria, tod: about 230,000 Mace- donlan refugees, and many Macedoniafi Bulgarians have emigrated to the Uni- ted States in recent years. Neverthe- less the Bulgarian population of Mace- donia. even today, is at least 780,000, as against 270000 Greeks, Serbs, and other Slavs. But ‘these figures are not to be ac cepted in a racial sense. The Mace- donians who claim to be Bulgars, are Bulgars principally because their ten- dency towards Bulgaria has, in the course of time, and owing fo repres- sive methods employed against them by Greeks and Serb alike, become a general and openly expresed desire to | merge with the Bulgarians into a sin- gle national unit. The “Bulgar” of Macedonia looks upon the inhabitant of Bulgaria proper as his brother, and strives, by every means at his dispo- sal, to effect the re-union for which the ceparation of Bulgaria from the Otoman Empire, and the more recent division of Macedonia, between Greece and Serbla, have given the necessity. The means of the Macedonian Bulgar, towards this end, have been very lim- Where Were the Movies? So far as is known, nobody has yet thought of dramatising younk Mr. Rockefeller's trip to the Wild West— Chicago News. In New York the gas company i now announcing a new type of gas light which it apparently expects to compete on even terms with the im- proved forms of electric light. The new gas lamp is of the ‘mantle” or incandescent type, but iffers from old forms in that it has three small man- tles instead of one large one, and uses no chimney. The small mantles are so tough as to be practically indesiruct- ible, while the absence of chimney does away with the nuisance of smok- ed and cracked glass. The light in question will give four hours of bril- llant {llumination for ome cent, or three times the candle power of the old lava tip burnmer, at one-half the consumption of gas. This competi- tion between gas and electricity in the fleld of {llumination is a heaithy one in which the public is the. gainer— Bridgeport Telegram. htful flavor of blended choice Turkish and choice tic tobaccos; it's more satisfying, and smoother than either kind of tobacco smoked straight. Camels leave no unpleasant cigaretty after-taste; they will Boston has discovered that by the ! use of calcium chloride it can sprinkle not bite nor though its variable volume and shift- ing bars are a great hindrance. The river passes through a fruitful coun- try, but one which has been but lit- tledeveloped, and its commercial im- portance is, ' therefore, small. More- over, the lines of traffic here lie west and ‘north rather than east and south. There, is,,however, good hunting on the Save nd its reedy banks are well- known among European sportsmen. “There are no cities .or towns of importance along the rivers way, ex- cept- Belgrade at its mouth. South of the river, into Servia, there are only & complex of mountain groups to be found, with, here and there, tiny vil- lages, cleared in the forested hills. This mountainous hinterland extends along the whole Servian course of the river, and the rugged, broken country reaches south to the confines of the kingdom. The valley-way throush Servia follows the Morava River, which flows north and joins the Dan ube east of e.” Beyond the Save River, Servia offers little that s vulnerable.” “The city is built on the hilly north- ern shore of the bay. which, besides oftering pecullar facilities for defense, makes it very picturesque. At its foot, the river Devna cuts through the mountains to ‘the sea, and all around the hills shut in the valley and the port. Despite considerable _modern restiessness < and modern emartness stan st before, as the prosperity of the m and of its first port grows. Varna has a population of about 38,000. % S “Datry _products, grains, e, dressed, meats, lamb and goat skins, and a rough cloth are the principai exports of the place, and lts imports are chiefly petroleum, coal. iron and iron ware, _machinery, les and e 1¢ dbes an Annual business of nearly $4,000,000, and is visited dur- ing the year by about 1000 ships of an aggregate 1.000,000 tons. The largest number of these vessels are Bulgarian, while Austria-Hungary has been rep- Tesented by the largest tonnage. There are tanneries, cloth factories and dis tilleries in the city. Nearby, among |which Bulgaria i the hills, is the summer palace of nml'tnrkq ited. They have consisted, so far, of 1 inter ti ¢ith | ipon the southern Steppe, and, de- Compare them with the formation of bands, ~Known as | rim coccems. | Caleium chloride 1s a |#Dite the strict law, wealthy members P ¢ “comitadiis” -—committeemen —and a | very Inexpensive chemical salt having|of the nation are found in business in any at any persistent attitude of passive resist- |u strong afinity for water. The stats |Petrosrad and Moscow. _All disabil- ance towards the efforts of Greece and Serbia to suppress “Bulgarianism” in the parts of Macedonia allotted to them In the Treaty of Bucharest, 1913. As _already stated the Bulgar of price. You'll choose Camels, sure. Quality —no premiums ! of Connecticuf uses it in large quan- |ities which attach to Jewish birth in tities as a dust preventive and road | Russia, fall away with the cnn\en;:n binder. In addition to these qualities, |0f one of the race to Orthodoxy, t it has the faculty of greatly lowering | nevertheless, such conversions seldom the freezing point of water. By the ex- | take place. This curtallment of the Camels are sold everywhere in "Macedonia 18 not strictly Bulgarian in | pedient of dissolving sufficient calci- | freedom of the Jewish subjects is mot “secled packages, race, though, no doubt, many Mace- |um chioride in each filling of a wa-|a mateer of religlous persecution bu Jor 0c; o 10, donans_come from the old Bulgar | tering cart, streets may be sprinkled | rather an expression of the Russian's cigareites) in a stock. It is most interesting to trace|in the winter time and the old time |dread of the superior business ability Eovered carton for $1.00. We #trongly recommend this car- the development of the Bulgarian na- i The need of the Jew. fon Faw the home or s/Ficesapsly tional idea in Macedonia, B D e et e ony vacr | *'“There are however. certain classes orwhen you travel. The Treaty of Berlin, 1878_cut Into two, almost equal parts, the Bulgarian population of the Ottoman provinces on the Balkan peninsula, by the for- mation of an independent Bulgaria. Macedonia still continued a Turkish Province. Bpt the separation of the people of Bhlgarla from the Bulgars in Macedonia, did not sever such ties of kinship as had existed before. Nor were {ney megiected. Stambulofr, for instance, made it one of the objects of his life to foster ‘“Bulgarianism” in Macedonta, going to the extreme, in one case, of presenting an ultimatum to Sultan Abdul Hamid in which war was given as the alternative to the creation of three bishoprics in Mace- donls. The “dictator” was farsighted ough to conclude that a strong Taul- a could result only from prevent- ing the Bulgars of Macedonia from Jeining some of the other Slav groups. 18 policy has since then been care. fufly nursed. through the maintenance of a very active, and almost wholly un- selfish, Interest in the intellectual af- fairs of Macedonia. According to English authorities, there were in Macedonia and Thrace, in 1911, seven Metropolitan Dbishops, 1,319 priests; 1,331 church, 204 chapels, 78 monster- fes; 13 high echools, 87 secondary schools, 1,273 primary schools: 2,266 teachers, and 78,854 puplls. Of these latter, 1,005 -teachers, and 35,988 pu- pils, were in the ©of Macedonia now occupled by Serbla, while 539 teachers, and 18986 pupils were the share Greece after the partition of Macedonia. The remainder, 672 teach- ers, and 23,902 pupils were to be found in the parts of edonia ‘and Thrace orated, or which to keep, In pro- of about 80 and 20 per cent. oecasional of course. A good part of |of Jews allowed by the law to dwell The. Winter season brings rain and | without the Pale. These are students Slect, and there is certainly no need |In educational institutions, merchants of sprinkling them. Snow on the|of the first guild. professional per- ground 1s of course & Aust preventive, | sons and skilled artisans. and such as and there is no trouble from dust|bave served 35 years in the army. When the windl is low. But on a keen, dry winters day with a high wind, the dust nulsance is intolerable, iniced. | COMB SAGE TEA IN it is quite probable that the t) fhich s blown in the form of dust VNG Into people’s mouths an noses on such occasions is far more responsi- | Grandma kept her locks dark, glossy, ble for the winter's epidemic of colds thick with & mixture of Sage and sore throats than the dampness Tou ol Silghon and cold which are generally biamed > for such troubles—Bridgeport Farm- o 5. 5ginsg Jomgoso oo NC Spring Flowering jor, which is quite eensible, as we FOR FALL PLANTING E:p:p:‘:::‘umh.%l..&'x';l’m} Crocus, assorted colors. .................. Nowadays, though, we don’t have the troublesome task of gathering the sage and the m: at home. All drug stores sell the ready-to-use prodpct called “Wyetiv's Sage and Sul- phur Compound” for about 50 cents a bottle. It ls very popular because no- body can discover it has been applied. Simply moisten your comb or a brush with it and draw this through your hair, taking one small strand at & time: by moming the gray hair disap- The old-time mixture of Sage Tea and Sulphur for darkening gray. streaked and faded hair is - er's treatment, and folks are again us- ing it to keep their hair a good, even The War a Year Ago Today Oct. 19, 1914, aided b, B repelled erman between Nieuport and Dixmude. ans attacked allied from Ostond to Lil jerce fighting near Warsaw and Przem: B captured Sarajeve ol 10c per dozen Tulips, single or double, assorted colors or solid colors— Hyacinths, single or double, solid or assorted colors— Wvu: delights the ladies ~ 5S¢, six for 25¢ s and Sulphur is that, The 2 Househ after a few applications, it also produces the hair ' - that soft lustre and appearance of Balletin Building 74 Franklin Street %w‘m‘-‘: Auto Delivery Telephone 531-4 Serbians rts. 'Erfl-h_‘_hl ttleship Triumph dam. a at Tsingtau, Japanese cruiser Takachihe sunk by German submarine in Kiaochow bay. Austrian submarine sunk by o gian Mllrn,.d from Holland. Irish nationalists_in London took to avenge Belgium. ian fleet mobilized. was permit!