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H ; ernment. H ‘Washington, D, C. Aug. 24—A re- ew of Italy’s economic condition be- re the war suggests the nature of problems confranting her in the Present and forms a commentary of in- terest to Americans upon the happen- ings in the southwestern war theatre. I considering, Italy's pre-war . condl- tion, it must be remembered that Aus- tria-Hungary, her opponent, has been considered by students of fianances to be in a bad way for years The main difference is that the Dual Monarchy is a land rich in natural resources, while Italy is poor in those things that to make up an industrial nation. ustrians have invested heavily in tutures with considerable optimism, while the Italians have faced the prob- lem of hewing out a way of progress by better organizations, better techni- que and by territorial expanmsion. A brief sketch of Itallan commerce, in- Qustry and finances is given in a bul- letin just issued by the National Geo- graphic Society, which follows: “Italy was just getting into the struggle of international trade compe- tition in earnmest at the outbreak the European war. Of cougse, Ital history of economic growth as a nation is a matter of barely 50 years, most of which time has been time of slow preparation. Step by step, in her northern states, an industry has been built up and its development has been in spite of great odds; for Italy 1s a land poor in actual resources, shelter- ing millions of poor citizens, yet sup- porting a large national debt and an expensive government. < “Modern Italy is more a land of art traditions than of art itself. It is a aterial nation, absorbed in its prob- ems of commercial and industrial growth, of higher standards of life for its people, and of more practical and efficient organization. ~ The Italian people are industrious, on the whole well educated, ingenious mechanics, and possessed of the keemest ambi- dons for themselves and their coun- try. “Italy is credited with a total na- tional wealth less than ome-tenth as great as that of the United States, while its population is equal to four- tenths of the population of this coun- try. It had at the beginning of the war, a public debt considerably larger than ours ana this debt bore interest ranging from three to five per cent. Part of its heavy government expenses came from the task of developing of the seventh largest navy in the world, and the maintainance in peace times of a standing army of 240,000. These ex- penditures are now increased enor- mously. “It has been said that the stream of money that has flowed from the sons and daughters of Italy working in the United States has represented the margin of comfort to-the masses of home-staying Italians. The annual remittances from this country have been well over $100,000,000, or about ‘equal to the yearly interest the govern- ment has had to pay each year upon the whole national debt. the Italian government i and the burden of interest carried by her pea- ple was greater than that of the Uni- teq States or of Germany before the ‘war. The amount of money brought into Italy from the United States has been equal to ome-fifth of ‘raised by the nation as revenue from the amount ‘The credjt of housew g ‘ soweak. Lydia E. Pinkham’s Compound did me a world now I am strong and healthy, ‘work and tend my baby. I all sources, or more than one-half of | suffering women to it the gross tion from its total export trade. With the exodus amount received by the na- fromm America of Italian well as I did.”"—Mrs. FANNIE R.F.D., Bridgeton, N.J. reservists, this outflow will be greatly Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable diminished at a time of greatly in- creased expenditu “There has been a tremendous emi- gragtion of labor from Italy guring the past years of peace. f | trangitory emigration, seasonal work- ers came from Italy to Some of this was the United States and to South American coun- tries, and returned with their sav- ' ings. Most of the emigration had been | geem to prove this fact. permanent howewer. forced by reason of insufficient work at home to starvation margin. It has al been keep the pegple above the Most of the Italian pound, made from native roots ‘herbs, contains no narcotic or drugs, and to-day holds the record of ‘being the most successful remedy for ard rem: stored the adventyres afield have come to this = il Sountry Argentina being the next most | Who have been troubled with such ail favored. In Italy the laborer works from 10 to 12 hours a day for 40 cents or less. “The Italians are thrifty. They bar- gain with all of the relish of the East, and stores with ‘one price’, such as|jcine Co., (comfidential) Lynn, the rest of Europe and America de- ¢ ) mand, would Tealy, not be appreciated in where no ome ever expects pay the price asked. The poor buy their suppies in pennyworths, and haggle over ever pennyworth. In recent years, both the products| Italy has been very small and there is of Italian farms and factories have creased largely. ‘The Germans have en the best customers and the larg- est sellers to Italy. The United States has been second on the list of custom- ers, but it has not sold much to Italy.|country. Japanese Industrial Italy is almost completely | about wrested away from ts as displacements, inflammation, ::nfian.w:,ineguhfldegm Mass. Your letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman and held in strict confidence. little expectation that its imports from this country will take on much perm- anent increase. Nor is there anything in the character of the Itallan exports to make for an increased export to this competition had Italy her dependent upon the raw materials of | market for textiles in British India be- other lands. raw cotton, silk. raw She imports coal, iren, lumber, wool, wheat, and She exports textiles in cot- ton, silk and wool; fruits, nuts, olives, | other olive ofl and macaront; and art works. B : ]‘\IIGHT ROBES BOYS’ SUITS . Wauregan Block Multigraph for for Fair time. COMBINATIONS LONG WHITE SKIRTS . The value of these articles are $1.50 and $1.98 . Sizes 2 to 7 years, value $2.00 and $2.50 CHILDREN’S DRESSES . Large assortment, 2 to 10 years value $1.50 and $2.00 THE LYONS CO. Telephone 1230 EXTRAORDINARY FOR DOLLAR DAY Wednesday, August 25th ‘ We will take orders for BO0 twenty- five line letters to be printed on the ONE DOLLAR This is just half our regular price. Get your order in so as to have them Jewett Shorthand School 283 MAIN ST., NORWICH CONN. “The averaging purchasiog power in DOLLAR DAY vISIT ' The Lyons Co. $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 . . $1.00 $1.00 Norwich, Conn. fore last August, and this same textile industry has been pressed bitterly close by the competing industries of great textile-making nations. marble, hemp | Most promising in Italy’s future, prob- ably, has been the fertile farm eoils and her rare climate for the growing of vegetables and fruits. NORWICH WOMEN FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE Mrs. W. L. Stearns and Mrs. O. L. Johnson Members of National Com- mittee. Mrs. W. L. Stearns and Mrs. Oliver L. Johnson, of Norwich, have been ap: pointed members of the National Com- mittee of the Woman's Section of the Navy League of the United States to organize the local work of that body in arousing the women of the United States to the necessity in the present days of strife and peril to work for the ends of patriotism and national de- fense. They will act in conjunction with a body of more than a thousand aof the most prominent women in every section of the United States, num- bering among them Mrs. William Cum- ming Story, President General I\ A. R., Mrs. Daisy “McLaurin Stevens, Presi- dent General Daughters of the Confed- eracy, Mrs. George Dewey, Miss Anne Morgan, Mrs. Phoebe A. Hearst, Mrs. Thomas Edison, .Mrs. Alexander Van Renssaeller, Mrs. George Lauder Car- negie, Mrs. Grace M. Pierce, Registrar D. A. R, Mrs. Augustus P. Gardiner, Mrs. Medill McCormick, Mrs. Ralph Beaver Strassburger, Miss Julia Mar- lowe, Mrs. George Harvey and a host of others. The Woman's Segction of the Navy League is the first and only woman's organization in this country working for the cause of patrietism and na- tional defense. It was organized by a number of patriotic women in Wash- ington whose husbands were members of the mem's Navy League, who thought_ that women ought to have ome part in the National Defense movement exclusively their own. The | section’s call to the women of Amer- ica to rally to the cause of patriotism instantly struck a responsive key-note in the hearts and imaginations of the patriotic women all over the country, and the section has spread like wild- fire. Letters have been received from prominent women all over the country, enthusiastically endorsing the League, and memberships bave been pouring in at the rate of several thousand a day. present, although the work has been in progress omly a little more than two weeks, the Section has over ten thousand active working members, and enthusiasm runs high. In the va- rious localities in which the Section builds up strong organizations other pageants will be held. Boarde of Trade and Comercial and Political bodies of all sorts will be visited and no effort will be spared to point out to the law- makers of the country the necessity of providing National Defense, and of adopting such measures as shall en- courage the growth of true patriotism throughout the land. TRIBUTE TO MRS. USSHER. Death Came to Her in the Land She Lowsd, in the Work to Which Her Life Was Consecrated. At Newington, Sunday, Rev, Her- bert Mack the Congregational church spoke briefly in memory of Mre, Elzabeth Barrows Ussher, the daugh- ter of Rev. J. O. Banom, of Norwich Town, a former pastor of the church, who dled of gyphus fever recently at Van, Turkey/as announced by cable, He said: “In this fearful stream of war that has been sweeping over Europe, and parts of Asia, it so happens that the district aboyt Vi and Urumiah in Persia has & very whirlpool of slaughter and pestilence. In its vortex our little band of men and women were caught, We know they stood with umflinching bravery at their h could be of lmf as 1] ursing the sick and wounded, feeding the hungry, fighting off pesti- lence, offering the protection of their homes to the poor hunted victims of fapaticism and hatred. And not till it was no 1oi of any use to stay, did_they flee Ruassian soll. “The consul at Tiflis announces their arrival there .without money or clothing, with the additjonal informa- tion that Mrs. Ussher was dead of typhus and her husband Dr. Clarence Usbher desperately sick with the same disease. “Mrs. Ussher became a member of church in 1885. From hera she this went to Northfield Seminary, and then was grad Adapted Zn Ayt/’ 7. McCutcheon through and bought 84; Milwaukee, 30. opening week. At the HUDSON | | !. two days. ‘ now exceed 100 cars mer, when the price cars ovcisold. year, at Van, was married to Dr. Clar- ence Ussher, a member of the same mission. For fifteen years you who knew her here have followed her career with your interest, your pray- ers and your gifts. “God blessed her with children, but she came to be a mother of hundreds of children in that distracted land. For years now the Sunday school has regularly supported a Turkish orphan of her selection. She had just the qualities and the fitness that brought her success in one of the hardest mis- sion fields in all the world, “Do you say, now, that disaster has fallen upon the mission, now that this life has been sacrified that the mis- sionaries should have been recalled? But suppose they would not come? There has been no hint of withdrawal, When the tide of war surged about them, it only convinced them that that was the post of duty, because of .the greater needs, because of the cries of the wounded and the sick and the dying. But a few wesks ago you sent -n“oflcrlm to help meet the urgent calls, * “And we know as well as If we had it set down In black and white with what heroism and devotion to duty she and her fellow missionaries met the crisis ‘Death came to her in the land she Joved, doing the work fto which her life was consecrated. She is numpbered today among that great throng ‘who have come out of great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the lamb.’” Protest Against Use of Wahrf, The drivers of sutomobiles and oth- er vehicles who have occasion to use the Groton.ferry are canfronted with a seriou blem as the result of a let- ter received 1 Acting Mayor Alton T, Miner fyom E. M & W. erguson, owners of the Fishers Island Naviga- tion Co. wharf, in which they protest against the public use of that structure and the approach thereto owned by them. Should the test be carried to the point of erecting a barrier along the line of the , Ferguson property thereby shutting off the latter, the ap- roach to the ferry would be narrowed sueh ag extent, that, in conjunction with the danger in the rail. road tracks. the situation would be- come one of extreme gravity. ‘h'l'h‘ city owss only a narrow strip ere. Monday, June 14, was Opening Day for the 1916 HUDSON. Over 200,000 men that day packed the HUDSON showrooms." In New York, 155 crowded first five days. In Chicago, 111y Detroit, 53; Springfield, Mass., 24¢ Des Moines and nearby territory, e :"f’s},t RO :. during the’ Telegraph reports from 16 cities show 1041 sold up to Tuesday night. The evidence is:that more than 2000 were sold and half that number delivered the Think what that means—two and three-quarter million dollars paid for HUDSONS by individual buyers in one week! factory telegrams are coming in in heaps. The tenor of all is, “Ship more cars.” Many orders were doubled. Chicago asks for 100 cars weekly. New York is taking cars in express loads. Poriland, Me,, has already delivered 52. Lincoln, Neb., says, “200 cars way too low.” | Smaller cities—even farm communities— sold their i cars as fast as unloaded. Fall River, Mass., sold 22 in Another Avalanche This wonderful car—this new-type HUDSON—has rarely in 20 months caught up with orders. Yet the outpu® has quadrupled in that time. Our shipments a day since June 1st. We hope to reach adaily production of 125 by the end of the month. The first month’s output of the first model was sold before anyone saw it. For one straight year afterward there were constant waiting lists. Last sum- dropped to $1530, we were 4000 SENDING AIREDAKES TO BECOME SENTRIES Tyler Critenden Has Big Kennels at Crescent Beach and New Haven, Tyler Cruttenden of Crescent Beach, formerly of Norwich, has received an order to sent 10 Alredale dogs to Eng- land, where they will be trained for sentry duty in France. He wiil ship them away this week. lady Duff Gordon came recently to the Crescent Beach kennels, her persona Cruttenden oficial England, Mr. Cruttenden has a kennel of more than 50 high grade dogs of the Alredale breed at Crescent Beach and more than half that number at his kennels in Now Haven. IHis brothers, Edward and Henry, are also Interested in the Crescent Beach kennels and contribute thelr advice to peopls to invest in thoroughbred dogs rather than infer- lor bred animals, The Alredals terrier takes its name from the river Alre in Yorkshire, England, and they wers originally known from 30 to 40 years ago as the Yorkshire Waterside terrier and were used for waterside hunting. The breed is a combination betwsen an otter houpd, & pit bull and the wiry haired Yorkshire terrier, thus giving combination of hunting and fghting instincts with a assurance of an of endurance, They not quarrelsome by nature uniess af ed and then they will not hesi- to her friends in about taking on snything in this way they are rticularly val- uable 8s house gumrds. The Alredale puppi at _the Cre t Beach kennels are the get of such noted prize winning champlons as King Oorang, Abbys King Noble, His Highness, Gold Heels, burn Bwell Boudan Swiveller, Soudan boul, Aurelian and Poland Star, cluded among the noted matrons st he Cruttenden kennels are Swivellers, elle O’Aaire, Stamboul's Pride, Miss Wideawake, Fair Maiden and Success, the one time international champion Airedale matron. The Messrs. Cruttenden have re- corded many sales of Alredales to persons who demand a so-called auto- mobile dog, an animal which will re- main on guard in the relleved by order The National Choice Is the Hudson Opening Sales on the New Model Show a Nation-Wide Landslide | Now, with an output of 100 HUDSONS daily, the factory is helmed. NEW ATTRACTIONS Yacht-Line Body Lustrous Finish More Room and'Luxury A $200 Reduction 4 overw! i Men Have Decided This amazing crusade shows The future quality car for men Lightness is essefitial. ‘° Any- thing over 3000 pounds in a 7-passenger Six means excess and crudity. | | who'dor’t want-oddity is'a Six. ; Quality ‘and refinement.must show in every detail, - else pride of ownership;isdacking. The price must be: minimum—lower by far than Men en masse ‘have decided,;as HUDSON sales - It leads sofar that it's hard to find a car today to rate 51 Refinements This new model—just out—completes 51 improve- ments in this prince of cars inside of 20 months. .The. as second-best. the wider rear reat, the enameled-leather 1 the:leather upholstered-edges, the® 3 upholsféry, -~ extra -seats. All these improverents despite a $200 reduc- tion. And that on a car which was already the most ' company his mistress on ehopping ex- peditions without stoping to make the acquaintance of other dogs. Lions Will Be Within the Track and Hon act will have their cage of beasts on the open air stage across the track from the grandstend at Fair the falr directors have that this year all automobiles will park in the space in and about the judge's stand and the stage and drawn vehicles wi'l hiteh to the rafls at either side of the grandstand. This I8 done beeause it 18 & well known fact that horses have a natural antipathy popular Six in the world. Pleace come and see it while early delfveries are possible. will not this season find a car to compare with it. ‘wait too long, for you Don’t -Passenger Phacton or 3-Passenger Roadster, $1350, L. 0. b. 3 New Cabriolet, - HUDSON MOTOR CAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. 51650 ‘The matchless service which goes with every Hudson is one of = chiaf attractions. Ask us to explain it to you. PARKWAY AT THE FAIR. 80 Horses Will Be Kept Out. Owing to the fact thaat the big the County Aecided that horse the Improved digestion, sounder brigh I ter system East tarm hand employed by Frederiek Dunham, fell from a lond of hay whils at work the other day. W threes ribs, dlesex hospital - Remember whenever you are troubled with minor silments of the digestive organs, that these may soon develop into more serious sickness. Your future safety, as well as your present comfort may depend on the quickness with which you seek a corrective remedy, By common consent of the legion who have tried them, Beecham’s Pills are the most reliable of all family medi- cines, This standard family remedy tones the stomach, stimulates the sluggish liver, regulates inactive bowels, spirite and greater vitality come after the has been cleared and the blood pugified by Beecham’s Pills (The Largest Sale of Any Medicine in the Werld) Sold Everywhers. Is boxes, 10c., 25c. ‘Hudson Sa‘es Agency, 43 Main Street, Norwich, Gonn. ) for the lion and even the most gentle old family steed has been known o cut up when brought in close proxim- ity to a cage of the animals. Another thing that decided the minds of the directors of the fair is the bal- loon which is inflated in the open fisid Inside ans Lng the swaying bulk of the bil- Joon hae been known to frighten horses and by keepin, outside of the track he avolded the track. When filling the them on m is danger will Hampton-—John Forchie, & The wheel of on Wit him, bresking iwo of He wan taken o the Mid- e ey sleep, better looks,