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are started by minimizing the has- | Salem could have afforded to have m it ts difficult to secure se- e T a matter of importance which ought not to be lightly considered. The best d cheapest time for stopping a cer- number of fires is before they ardous conditions and making proyi- slons for adequate means of fighting fire when a serious one breaks out. 'spent a good sized sum of money rath- ér than have gome through: her fire experience. NEED STRINGENT MEASURES. Much -legislation has been attempt- ‘ed for the overcoming of the illicit trade in drugs without the attalnment of the desired result, the hold which such a habit has and the large profits which are to be made from the hand- ling of such stuff serving to overcome the vigilance, of the upholders of the law. Conditions have bcco)! such in the city of New York that greater atten- tion was required by the alarming in- crease in the use of drugs, and a more rigid enforcement of the regulations has resuited In numerous arrests and the impesition of substantial jail penaities.s In connection therewith there goes into effect this manth the Boylan anti-drug law which makes it a misdemeanor to have in possession habit-forming drugs unless for legiti- mate use and then secured through 1901 AVErage.......ee...s 4412 1905, average..ccoccsocne 5'920 s 5303 Have The Bulletin Follow You Readers of The Bulletin leaving the city for vacation trips can have it follow them daily and thus keep in touch with home affairs. Order The Bulletin business office. ADULT ILLITERACY. ‘A movement is underway for a cam- paign against adult illiteracy in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. “There is no question but what the fleld for operation is one where much time and effort can be used to great ad- vantage and certainly every possible decrease in flliteracy reacts to the ben- efit of the individual and the state, but it is nevertheless a worthy and feasible proposition. There are near- Iy 575,000 in the three states among the adults who can neither read nor write in any language. It is a large number, but France two years ago tackied the problem of illiteracy and succeeded in one year in making a million and a half able to read and write and there are other instances where excellent resuits have been at- tained when the proper attention was given the matter. It must be agreed that such a mass is a menace to representative govern- ment, democratic institutions, indus- trial prosperity and the good of the state and Connmecticut's situation, showing an increase of seven-tenths of one per cent. in illiteracy in twenty years, the only state to show an act- ual increase in percentage though it has only 53,600 illiterates, is one that ought not to be entirely overiooked. While steps have been taken to pre- vent illiteracy among children, and ad- vantages offered throush night schools for the aduits, there is nevertheless a class which is not reached and death is not diminishing them. What- ever can be done to cut down this number means the advancement of industry angd citizenship. ELIHU ROOT, While New York is the most deeply concerned, it is not thé only state which recognizes the valuable services which Senator Elihu Roet has ren- dered to his country, and is rendering, and it is but natural that there is a general understanding of just what his decision, not to be a candidate for the office again, means. However much it is felt that New York and the coun- try canmot afford to lose his services, his declaration appears to be final. Referring to the fact that the de- ‘mand for his retention is not a parti- #an matter the New York Timee well says: Not even his enemies dispute intellect, the force of charagter or the deep experience which makes a ‘word from him in the senate outweigh & four day speech by another. The fine patriotism and high public spirit with which he has applied these tal- ents is questioned by nobedy whose words are worth attention. His ger- vice in the national field began in 1899 and has lasted with. but a short inter- ruption ever since, and in all these years not a single blemish' has been found on his public record, not a sin- gle indication of any consideration welghing with him but the interest of his country and his state.” Senator Root is the type of senator LESSON IN PREVENTION. n of the Salem conflagra- which many New England can take to heart with benefi- serves as a great ob- iy, | il | 4 the breadth of mind, the keenness of’ stipulated methods, ‘When it is required that many ad- ditlonal details must be complied with even by physicians in giving prescrip- tions, and that the name, age and res- idence of the patient must be provided with the prescription, which cannot be refilled, there may seem to be some bother in store for the doctors, but such is only a precaution which ex- perience justifies. If drug laws are to be enforced the loop holes must be blocked and the prosecutions in the metropolis show that there are mem- bers of the profession who are not above getting rich off of such degrad- ing practice. The new law also re- quires separate imprisonment for drug victims and that they be given proper treatment. New York has unearthed sufficient evidence of the curse of dan- gerous drugs and it is justified in whatever legislation 1s necessary to deal with it BANKS IN SOUTH AMERICA, With the announcement by the Na- tional City bank that advantage is to be taken of the new banking law, and that branches are to be established in Rio Janeiro and Buenos Ayres, it will be understood that a long felt need is being met for the development of a bigger and stronger business of all kinds in that part of the world. It has often been felt that American capital was handicapped by the lack of American banking institutions and in such countries it has been no secret that this country is far behind many others in this respect, it having been impossible under the old banking laws for the national banks to engage in such business, The selection of South American countries for this trial is significant of the growing opportunities which exist in that direction. They are fast de- veloping and while there have been growing trade relations therewith, there is good reason to believe that with the opening of the canal and the other stimulation which there has been for the huilding up of better commer- ecial relati not only greater trade is due, but is bound to result. It is our natural market and in connection therewith it is well that American bank- ing Institutions should be associated. There is good reason why American business should make the most of the markets of the, world and such bank- ing facilities cannot fail to be an ap- preciated aid therein. EDITORIAL NOTES: The mediation conference appears | to be having as hard a time adjourn- |ing as congress is. The hero these days is the fellow who fits in as a general utility man at the picnic grounds. Whatevep the expectations may be Huerta is going to make sure the ship is going down before he deserts. When the secretary of state runs into an elevator to escape a suffragette he doesn’t even give mediation a chance. While some seem to think that the international aspect of the Mexican trouble has been settled, the salute is still awaited, The man on the corner says: It may be true that money talks. but it isn'c the only thing which keeps people awake half the night. About the only thing the Colonel hasn’t reason to lay claim to in con- nection with the present administra- tion is the bumper wheat crop. If the democtatic administration could only in some way get the cred- it for that rainstorm, it would have a strangle hold upon the farmers’ vote. Those who are disposed to be care- less in their celebration of the Fourth should read a chapter of that Salem conflagration between each outburst of patriotism. Congress should never be afraid that it will have nothing to point to, should adjournment be taken at this time, when the results of the tariff action are standing out so conspicuously. The steward in a steamship at Vera Cruz, who fs suing for the bullet wound received, because he @id not hire qut to go to war, Is bound to lose. It s purely psychological; there has been no was, AR AR ‘When the assassin and would-be as- sassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and wife are only liable to a few years’ imprisonment, is it any wonder that such crimes are prevalent in that portion of the world? The pulmotor is a most valuable possession and Norwich is fortunate to have one to command. Its worth is measured by its avallabflity and viec- tories, but a still greater satisfaction eomes from never having occasion for its use. ‘When Dayton suffered from the flocd considerable sum above what was ed for relief work was subseribed. If this occurs in Salem it might not e & bad idea te hold such funds in abeyance as a reserve fund for the next disaster, wherever it may be, ‘woman wonder, you're not in ST know about golng to see that you do rest. 'm not going to the and You're golng to stay in bed.’ “But it’s Saturday,” objected Mrs. Spicer. “How do you expect me to have a rest with Tommy home, and that Johnlenn youngster coming over to “If that's all that worrles beamed Mr. Spicer, “forget nfl“’:‘: cmld"?&; Mrs. Spicer, “there's en,” wailed Mrs. o the ‘nn.rk.tlnl—Glbb- will be calling up—" “Keep on fretting! If you women aren't the limit! Don't you think I'm capable of running the house for one day, Lie back, and—don't worry. I'll have a tempting breakfast up here in a jiffy.” Mrs. Spicer piliowed her throbbing head. Certainly, it would be fine to stay in bed. Gratefully she heard her husband tell Tommy he must be very you," it I quiet. She was dozing blissfully when Tommy called from stairs. the coffee is?" “In_the pantry in a can, on the sec- ond shelf, opposite the door.” In another moment: “Mother, father wants to know If its a teaspoonful for_each cup?”’ “Goodness, no! A tablespoonful.” “A'mght. = Father says he'll have your breakfast in a minute.” For an hour Mrs. Spicer listened to him fussing over it. The pantry door banged times without number. With clinched hands she listened to the smashing of more than one piece of china. When he eventually appeared she had been sniffing something burn- ing for ten minutes. €hno merely glanced at the muddy coffee, sorched toast and bacon swim- ming in grease. “I'm not hungry,” sald she. “There! there's some one banging on the back door. Run down quickly; it's that Johnson youngster, and he'll be into everything. And there’s the telephone bell! That's Gibbs.” Spicer departed with the unappetiz- ing food. In a moment he was back. “I—I wouldn’t bother you, but Gibbs has & new butcher. Gibbs himself is not in the store. The new clown does- n’t know beans! How many ribs do you usually get in a roast?” “Two, when we're alone. There goes the front door bell, and some- body’s hammering at the back door again. What are’ those voungsters doing ‘With a muttered, “How in thunder can a fellow do business at both doors at once?” Spicer bounced out of the room, calling back “Cut out your wor- rying! I've sent the voungsters to Johnsons'!" But Mrs. Spicer heard them playing in “the front room. She was on the point of dressing when Spicer again loomed up. ‘TI've settled Gibbs,” said he: there’s a man at the back door who tells me you ordered eggs from him, and a woman at the front who wants to see you about castoff clothing for the Ladies” Aid.” “Are you thinking of bringing her up here? ironically asked Mrs. Spicer. “For pity’s sake, couldn't you hav teid her I'd see her Monday? And— take the eggs and pay for them! It doesn’t require much brain power to solve that problem, does it?” With a groan she burrowed her head in a pil- low. Spicer reflected as he stalked out that a slight illness plays the deuce with a woman’s temper. There was a lull for a few blissful moments. Evidently the children had been packed off. Mrs. Spicer settled herself for a rest. Of a sudden she heard Mrs. Johnson's voice in the LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Known to Be Non-Extant a Time, Mr. Editor: In connection with an article in this morning’s paper it may be of interest to note that Miss Caul- kins in her History of Norwich, p. 57, stated, “The original deed of Norwich is not extant” The dates of two of the three recorded copies—Hartford, Norwich, New London—and their va- riations in wording follow on the same page. Long Yours very truly, EDWARD S. WORCESTER. Norwich, Conn., July 2, 1814. Where Were the Others? Mr. Editor: I note the following in The Day of June 24th, the latter clause of an editorial: “We have well paved, well shaded, and well ligitted streets§ We have a park system that embrdces hundreds of acres of woodland. In short we have a modern, progressive, optimis- tic city, in place of a dead and gone to rot whaling town, foullng its nat- urdl beauty and God-given sweetness with pessimism and decay. “And so today when we have ded- icated our municipal building it seems appropriate for us all as citizens of a rejuvenateq city, regardless of po- litical affiliation, to give some expres- sion of appreciation to one whose in- itiative and forceful personality grought_the transformation, “To Bryan ¥. Mahan Is due the renaissance of New London and for his leadership will he be remembered in the years of prosperity which are to_come.” Well, well, in the estimation of The Day it would seem that Congress- man Mahan is the “head preacher” and pow has the opportunity of a life time. Of coéurse The Day, “regard- less of political affiliation” is rich in vigorous traditions. But where—is asked by a New Londoner of 82 years’ standing—were ex-Gov, Waller, ex- Mayor Tinker, Brandegee, and a hun- dred others on the occasion of that feed? Of courseé they all have the keen sympathy of the public. Bryan Mahan is an Irishman, the Lord attended to that, and he has not kept his “demperatic” light under a ‘:;:s:nelflf beans—he has attended to at. Possibly The Day is only in “tech- nical contempt.” Simply, so to speak, another musing of the village .deacon. J. W, MILLBER. ‘Wallingford, Conn. Always Right, Within Few Hours. Mr. Editor: If your Jewett City cor- respondent, and some others, would be as charitable with the “mighty” Cloud Digger as they are with other predic- tions of weather, and not demand ex- act day and date, it would probably be u’r'x:m'cx d Digg sses e lou jer never mi; storm—everi the Washington weather department does. The Cloud Digger is the oniy weatherwise one who sets an exact date and in more then two-thirds of the time the exact date is right. Eomst.:m':. as this time, a few hours out of the way is ed. The o nigt S s PR 2 and hard” when not even the New York Herald bureau had 4 in sight. Another thing ahout'yov ett City correspondent that e recting is the fact that at no time has thers been anvthing of- ficial from the Digger connecting him or her with “Monty." or any other correspondent. Pl in speaking of the Cloud Digger drop “Monty.” THE CLOUD DIGG Packerville, Conn., July 2, 1914, the 5 “Mother, father wants to know where | dinner? “but | She was slipping into the lan ‘when— “That was my sister Mary.” ex- that I know of éxcept eggs.” “T'll attend to that.” soothingly, “I'm going to the barber shep now. On my way back I'll stop at Gibbs.” Mrs. Spicer sat up suddenly. “All right. Hurry on to the barbers.” Spicer followed directions. e whiz! You downstairs cook! And Gibbs told me you' ordered! Spicer was one vast smile as he stood in the kitchen doorway. “I say, you look fine! You have a dandy color. Didn’t I tell you a rest was what you needed?” Mrs. Spicer slanted one look at him. “The next time you want to try your infallible remedy on me, John Spicer, send for an ambulance and take me to a sanitarium.”—Chicago New: FAMOUS ‘TRIALS TRIAL OF M’KINLEY’'S ASSASSIN. On Sept. 6, 1901, as President Mc- Kinley was holding a reception in the Temple of Music at the Buffalo expo- sition, he was shot twice by Leon Czolgosz as he was shaking hands with the president. The assassination had evidently been planned with care. Over his right hand the assassin wore a white handkerchief, as if the hand was bandaged. Beneath this hand- kerchief he had concealed a short bar- reled pistol. A little girl was immediately ahead of Czologaz in the line, and the pres- ident, after patting her kindly on head, turned, with a emile of wel o and extends h president’s right hand with his left, lurched forward against the president, and, thrusting his right hand close against his breast, he pulled the trig- ger twice. Czologsz was an avowed disciple of anarchy, and at the time claimed that he alone was responsible for the crime, having no assistants. He sted in this statement to the end, and the trial developed no other names con- nected with the assassination. The assassin was a Pole and lived in Cleveland up to a very short time before going to Buffalo. At one time he kept a saloon in Cleveland and later worked in an iron mill. He had been born in Alpena, Mich., and wu’ a little over 20 years of age. His father was born in Posen county, Brumburg, coming to America thirty | years before the son's crime. He was considered a poor but peaceful citizen as were the other children of the fam- ily. As soon as the assassin had ac- complished the deed he was seized by S. R. Ireland of the United States se- cret service, taken into a side room for fear ~of the angry crowd wreaking vengeance upon him, and was then hurried off to station house No. 1 and was thrown into an underground cell. On the following Monday he made a written statement, in which he re- iterated his first story that he was alone in the crime. President McKinley died on Satur- day morning, Sept. 14, and his burial took place on Sept. 20, at his home in Canton, O. Czolgosz, the murderer, was arraigned before Judge Edward K. Emery in the County court on Sept. 17 on an indictment for murder in the first degree. Czolgosz was placed on trial on Monday morning, Sept. 23, before Jus: tice Truman C. White, one of the old- est and most experienced ~ Supreme court judges. It only took a short time to secure a jury. The first day was given over to witnesses of the shooting and _expert testimony from physiciane and surgeons. The trial was continued throughout the following day up to 3:51 in the afternoon and a verdict of gullty of murder in the first degree was re- turned in just thirty-five minutes. The entire trial of the assassin consumed only eight hours and twenty-six min- utes. During the entire trial Czolgosz sat in a chair with his hands clasped on the arms and with his head bent for- ward and a little to the left. He seem- o4 to pay no attention to what was zding on around him. Bvery now and then he would take a handkerchief from his pocket and mop his brow, al- though the day was not warm, show- ing the mental excitement under which he was laboring. At no time during the absence of the jury did he raise his eyes or lift his head. After the verdict had been brought in the prisomer was returned to his cell and the judge called him into the court again on the 26th to receive his sentence, which was electrocution at Auburn state prisen during the week beginning Oet. 28. Czolgosz was electrocuted at T:45 o'clock on the morning of Oct. 29, 1,700 volts being passed through his body. ept so seundly the whole night I ! :" flg By 1 !lfl!fl :!I: fu T it f it it 331 fis Hi Hi H : i 8- ¢ g i H : : Dr. J. M. KING DENTIST May Building = ,JanITuWE New York to Bermuda 5 to 19 Day Tours. All Expenses from $27 up JOHN A. DUNN, Agent 50 Main Street J. F. CONANT, 11 Frankiln St. ‘Whitestone 6c and the J. F. C. 18e Cigars are the best on the market, Fry them. before his execution that when the prison warden called him to prepare for the end he had to shake him stren- uously to awaken him. Immediately after execution an ex- amination of the prisoner's brain was made and it was found to be normal. OTHER VIEW POINTS Hartford is urged to select & day which can be celebrated at the Pana- ma-Pacific exposition next year. Why not the anniversary of the occasion on which Captain Jeremiah Wads- worth hid the colony's charter in the tree that has given s name to one of our avenues and to a world-cele. brated race track?—Hartford Post. | A proposed building code slumbers eomewhere in a city hail vault. This| is the time for prompt action. Bridge. port cannot afford to wait until neigh- boring communities are extending their sympathies and financial aid after a conflagration. Won't some official who has the interests of the whole city at heart. try to restore a little life to the proposed building code proposition?—Bridgeport Stand- ar Connecticut has seen a trolley ex- press business built up from experi- mental to rather large proportions. For years there has been doubt as to whether this express service was rightfully using the street rallway lines, the franchise for which was given to the companies desiring_ to operate trolley passenger cars. Now there is an opportunity afforded to the public to put these trolley express cars to practical use, but the proposi- tion must be made through the post office.—Waterbury Republican, Some of the men retired have lived almost the allotted age of man. They deserve pensions if anybody does and ! ought to have them. Some of the men | put on the veteran reserve list, how- ever, are less than 80 years old—two of them are only a little past 50 years —if they are able to do police duty we have no doubt they are willing to | do it. They should be given a chanc In these days fubho burdens are big encugh witheut forcing taxpayers to support men in idleness when those men are willing and able to werk.— New Haven Times-Leader, Heat Is Quick Well.LKnown Fact That Ex- treme Heat Conduces to So many people are in the habit of eating cold food in hot weather that constipation is very common during summer. It is best to vary the food and have some hot things, as, for ex- ample, soups and hot fish and meats if that is to be the diet. Iced water should be drunk sparingly. In spite of all care people will be- come constipated, and if you find yourself in that condition you can get immediate reli \gpt-hu n';; o‘!uDr. Caldwell's S "epsin. ere no time of the year when you should be epsi! beat tains tonic ingredients 14 up the entire system. Numerous users throu t help to ng :lun. ‘who . Fe- covered his heal ik Affect the Bowels omplet o i s i | G to Baltimore, Md., who uses it for com- stipation and now has her mother and friends also using it. - Th avoid drastic remedies like ca Dr. Caldwell’s Syrup Pepain is mild and pleasant, and chil- dren like it. You can obtain it of any d at fifty cents and one dollar a large bottle. Bach bottle must do what is claimed or your money will bé refunded. Families wishing to try a free sam- ple bottle can obtain it, postpaid by Caldwell, 418 ng Dr. W. B. ‘ashington St, Monticello, I} A g ,gz,. ,.‘-4‘ i ‘% " T m A v aiateth s B OUR_MUTUAL GIRL || BOYLE COLONIAL “THE TOREADOR'S ROMANCE,” 2 THEATRE resl Story of Spain and Bullfights “IN THE NICK OF TIME” Biograph. The Picture with the Thrills “THE GHOSTS” Wonderfully Weird All-Star Feature Vitagraph “THE DOUBLE CROSS,” No 3 in “Man Who Disappeared” Series Matinee So—Always Cool and Comfortable—Evening 10c FOR A BIG AFTERNOON'S FUN AND EXCITEMENT ON THE FOURTH Go to the Combination Motorcycle and Horse Racing ON THE NORWICH FAIR GROUNDS 220 trot or pace, purse $300. Half-mile running Fine Motorcycle Races — speedy Admission 35 cents. 230 trot or pace, purse $200. race, purse $50. riders, high-powered racing machines— sh. ntests sxpectad. TUBBS BAND WiLL PLAY Races at 2 p. m. sharp. Boys 15 cents. DINNER DANSANT Oswegatchie House, _ Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Ewening, Waterford, Conn. MISS VA~ DYKE and MR. HOWARD, two of New York's best dancers will demonstrate all the newest dances Rudolp Jacob’s Orchestra will furnish Dinner 7 to 9 and dance with ' their guests. the dance music Dancing mntil 11 o’clock and that's worth a . BRUSH the Bed Bugs away - a brushful of ZIP What was restlessly sleeping 25 Cents a Bottle at s LEE & 0SGOOD’S, Norwich, Ct. 55y s 4 | oy quarter any time. The Fenton-Charnley | Buikding Co, e GENERAL CONT_RET ORS NORWICH, CONN. WALL PAPERS We still have a large assortment of the different grades left over, and at tly reduced prices, which we will be_pieased to show you. oldings end Cut Out Bérders to match same. Also Paints, Muresco in white and tints, and general assort- ment of decorative supplies, including Machie for hails and vestibules. Teceived for painting, paper hanging and decoratin P. F. MURTAGH Telephone 92 and 94 West Main St. STETSON & YOUNG Carpenters and Builders Best k and mateslals st rigm prices, by siilled labor. Telepbone 89 we-oi MAIN ST. e The Bult no snLecticut tus.aess STEAMER BLOCK MAHONEY BROS., Falls A Hack, Livery and Boarding . STABLE TTe guarantee our service to be the best at the mos: reasonable prices. American House FARREL & BSANDERSON. Propa Special Rates to Theatre Troupes, Traveling Men, Ete. Livery sonnectes. Shetucket Strest NEWPORT EXCURSION SATURDAY, JULY 4th By special train leaving Norwich 9 a. m. to New London, thence steamer CITY OF LOWELL Due Newport 12.45 p. m. Returning leave Newport 2.45 p. m. s I . s I‘ ROUND TRIP . Number of limited, tickets strictly NEW YORK, NEW HAVEN & HARTFORD RAILROAD DAILY SERVICE Until Sept. 8, to ISLAND WATCH HILL ANp BLOCK ISLAND AM AM Block Island, . Watch Hill, . New London, Norwich, . . SPECIAL EXCURSION TICKETS Mordays, Wednesdays and Fridays, July 6 to September 4 AND