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ADVERTISEMENTS Where You Get Value Received For Your Money Hotel Metropole —and— The Cole Hotel European Plan REP. E. E. COLE, Proprietor Rates 50c and $1.50 BOTH ON N. P. AVENUE FARGO, N. D. MAGNETOS SELF-STARTERS—BATTERIES REPAIRED Fargo Plumbing & Heating Co. 15 years in electrical business. Satisfaction guaranteed. Dr. G. Golseth, B. S., M.D. SPECIALIST EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT Studied in Chicago, New York, Lon- don, Berlin and Vienna JAMESTOWN, N. D. N THE GARDNER European Plan. FARGO, N. D. 25 combination sample rooms with bath, $2-$2.50. 70 rooms with running water, $1 to $1.50. 80 rooms with bath, $1.50 to §$3.00. Finest cafe in the Northwest. Cuisine unequalled. Restful, quiet—only hotel in the city not on a car line. JA. H. Leimbacher, Mgr. —_— Use the U. S. 6\0 mail to start a &\Q& SAVINGS 00' > ACCOUNT q\o ; : > with this old % and reliable in- stitution. The Savings and Loan 11 Broadway FARGO, N. D. Resources, $1,700,000.00 GROW YOUR HAIR Successful Scientific Treatment Fo\; Old or 2y oung— \ e Both Sexes Do you suffer from loss of hair? Does your hair get prematurely gray? Is your hair stripy, sticky or matted? Do you suffer from dandruff, itching or eczema of the scalp? Are you bald headed or about to become so? Then write at once for testimonials from hundreds of pleased customers and our illustrated booklet, ““The Triumph of Science Over Baldness' (By an Eminent European Specialist.) SAMPLE OFFER. Let us prove to you that Calvacura stops falling hair, destroys dandruff, eczema of the scalp and pro- motes the growth of new hair, by sending you a sample of Calvacura No. 1, to- gether with the above mentioned booklet. Cut out the coupon below and send today. = —® Union Laboratory, 92 7th St., | Binghamton, N. Y. Please find enclosed 10 cents to help pay the distribution expenses. Kindly send me at once your Calva- cura No. 1 and your booklet, “The Triumph of Science Over Baldness.” (Enclose this coupon in your letter.) Delco-Light is every man’s electric plant and provides electric current for light and power for anyone anywhere. Electric light—clean, cool, safe—for your home and your barns. Agents everywhere B. F. ASHELMAN Distributor Cor. Broadway and Front Street. FARGO, N. D. Mention Leader when writing advertisers The Nonpartisan Leader PUBLISHED WEEKLY—EVERY THURSDAY Official Magazine of the National Nonpartisan League Entered as second-ciass matter September 3, 1915, at the post- @ office at Fargo, North Dakota, under the Act of March 3, 1879. OLIVER S. MORRIS, EDITOR Advertising rates on application. Subscription, one year, in advance, $2.50; six months, $1.50. Communications intended for the paper should be addressed to the Nonpar- tisan Leader, Box 941, Fargo, North Dakota, and not to any individual. The Leader is the supreme advertising medium through which to reach the rural population of the Northwest, MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS. THE S. C. BECKWITH SPECIAL AGENCY Advertising Representatives - New York Chicago St. L ouis Detroit Kaunsas City The Leader solicits advertisements of meritorious articles needed by farmers, Quack, fraudulent and irresponsible firms are not knowingly advertised, and we will take it as a favor if any readers will advise us promptly should they have occasion to doubt or question the reliability of any firm which patronizes our advertising columns. Copy for advertiser'nent.s must reach the Leader office by Saturday previous to publication in order to insure insertion in current issue. Shall Lignite Resource be Lost? (Continued from page 8) of his state, visited the Scranton works recently, just as he visited the govern- ment operations at Williston. The governor arranged to have some of the briquets tested by experts at the University of North Dakota, who have been carrying on investigations of their own of the best methods of using lig- nite. Although most of the lignite coal deposits have passed into the hands of private profiteers, there are still some school lands held by the state containing lignite and it is possible that some means may be worked out for utilizing this for the benefit of the people of the en- tire state, instead of for the bene- fit of private capital. Rajlroads are counting on using more lignite coal in future than they have in the past. An interesting series of experiments has been made of the use of powdered coal. The results of these experiments were announced recently at the 1917 convention of the Interna- tional Railway Fuel association. PULVERIZATION ALSO MAY BE SOLUTION It was announced at this meeting, attended by heads of the largest rail- - roads of the United States, that lignite coal could be prepared for use in powdered form at a cost of $1.17 per ton, and that it would give, when used in this form, a fire in many respects better than that from lump anthra- cite, because more easily controlled; as soon as the blast of powdered coal is stopped, the fire will drop and go out without waste. The official report of this meeting gives out the following findings: “Pulverization is the only means of utilizing lignite which is found in great quantities in the western section of the country, and affords a means of ob- taining a cheap fuel with a high heat- ing value. At present coal is hauled long distances to sections where lig- nite is available and the long hauls would be eliminated if lignite were used. In some sections of the west the o0il supply is becoming exhausted and pulverized lignite will provide cheap fuel for these districts.” So it begins to look as if private capital had decided that it is time for the lignite fields of North Dakota to be developed, and that powdered lig- nite, according to railroad plans, may be shipped now to points which have | been using oil, the railroads collecting the freight, just as they did when they shipped the oil from these points to other points where there was lignite coal. But the pity of it is that private capital is going to reap the profits, while the common people, compelled to turn to lignite by the high cost of other fuels, will pay the cost. Car Shortage a Fake Masterson Writes Leader a Letter About Profits | of the Great Railroads of the Country Pennock, Minn. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: A few days ago a young man who in his childhood attended a Sunday school of which I was superintendent told me personally that this car shortage is simply manufactured by the railroads. It works about as follows: The railroad company runs a long train of freight cars into Minneapolis, made up practically of empties, puts the train on a siding and then a switch engine and switching crew are assign- ed to switch those care for three days from one track to another. This is done to show the public that the com- pany is busy moving its cars. Then these empty cars are lined up on another track, mixed with a few load. ed ones, a caboose is attached to one end, an engine to the other, and the train is run to a distant part of the yards and the same trick is played over. This young man is a switchman and therefore knows what he is talking about, and what is doing. Why do these railroad gentiemen impose on the public? Is it to make the public believe that a 15 per cent increase in freight rates is needed— so they can build more cars to haul empty over their roads? The senator from Georgia, Mr. Smith, on May 19 introduced the following valuable figures to prove that the main railroads of this country do not need the 15 per cent freight increase, while the small roads will be little benefited by it. The earnings of the American railroads from the organization of the Interstate Commerce commission down to the present time, June 30, 1887, to June 30, 1916, are here given. NET PROFITS HAVE MORE THAN DOUBLED Net profit Total net ., each’ Year earnings mile June 30, 1888 $315,626,564 $2,307 June 30, 1889 320,109,428 2,087 June 30, 1890 359,783,661 2,300 | June 30, 1891 364,873,502 2,262 June 30, 1892 390,409,347 2,404 June 30, 1893 392,830,575 2,314 June 30, 1894 341,947,475 1,946 June. 30, 1895 349,651,047 1,967 June 30, 1896 377,180,332 2,072 June 30, 1897 369,565,003 2,016 June 30, 1898 429,352,345 2,325 June 30, 1899 456,641,119 2,435 June 30, 1900 525,616,303 2,729 June 30, 1901 558,128,767 2,854 June 30, 1902 610,131,520 3,048 June 30, 1903 643,308,055 3.133 June 30, 1904 636,277,838 2,998 June 30, 1905 691,880,254 3,189 June 30, 1906 788,887,896 3,548 June 30, 1907 June 30, 1908 June 30, 1909 June 30, 1919 June 30, 1911 June 30, 1912 June 30, 1913 June 30, 1914 841,589,764 3,696 724,258,113 3,171 819,234,128 3,505 928,037,002 2,855 874,707,664 3,583 870,279,606 3,514 955,166,874 3,930 846,705,749 3,443 June 30, 1915 867,510,246 3,986 June 30, 1916 1,176,804,001 5,134 From the above table it is plainy to be seen that the total net earnings of the railroads of this country have been increased from year to year until in 1916 the actual profits increased over the preceding year by 65 per cent—and vet the roads are not satisfied. I hope this will be the means of arousing the good tillers of the soil to the fact that it is time that we stand by and elect the right kind of men to congress. It is all up to you, Mr. Farmer. ' God helps those who help them- selves. The meek shall inherit the earth. I hope so, but the oppressers have it at present. Will the meek rise and take it? It is in your power. In union there is strength. Organization, liberty, justice, prose perity and temperance! C. H. MASTERSON: PAGE SIXTEEN ADVERTISEMENTS J !’_quess Interest and Get Out of Debt I SRS TS S S— Borrow on the amortized plan. Pay interest and principal in twen- ty equal annual installments of $87.18¢ per Thousand Dollars per annum or $1743.68, and when the twenty notes are paid, the debt and *| interest is paid in full. If you bor- row $1,000 and pay 4 per cent for twenty years you pay $800 in in- terest and $1,000 in principal, mak- ing $1800.00 or $56.32 more than on the amortized plan. Write us for full particulars. M. F. Murphy & Son Financial Correspondents. GRAND FORKS, N. DAK. { A GOOD SCHOOL Experienced Teachers. Thorough Courses: Business, Shorthand, Steno- typy, Civil Service and English, FREE TUITION for one month to any student who enrolls. Write for information. INTERSTATE BUSINESS COLLEGE 309 8roadway Fargo, N. D. W. H. Bergherm Props. O.' C. Heilman AUDITING ACCOUNTING NormanMalcolm DICKINSON, N. D. Co-operative elevator work, a specialty “BANKING AND CURRENCY" A book written by Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh of Minnesota, author of the ‘““Money Trust'’ investi- gation. Send $1.00 and the book will be sent postage prepaid by return mail. Write name and address plain- 1y. THOMAS WELLS, General Distributing Agt., Sauk Center, Minn. The Best Businessmen - Come From the Farms SELLING LIFE INSURANCE IS THE BEST B8USINESS We teach you how, no investment necessary. TOM HUGHES, Vice President Pioneer Life Insurance Co. Write me today. FARGO, N. D. We Send EXPERTS Let us put your threshing en- gine in first class shape now. Cylinders rebored and fitted with larger pistons and rings. We weld and machine all metals. Dakota Welding & M't'g Co. 203-5th St. N., FARGO, N. D. If You Love Mother Do not let her work baking all day in a hot kitchen but use ManchesterBiscuits You will like our goods when at home, or on a picnic or excursion, or for the swell function. Biscuits for every meal, biscuits for every occasion made in a sani- tary factory. Manchester Biscuit Co. FARGO, N. D. RADIATORS REPAIRED VULCANIZING AND RETREADING Ship your work te us, Full line new tires. All work SERVICE TIRE CO. WADE H. MURRAY, Prop. 419 N. P. Ave., Fargo, N. D, Mention Leader when writing advertisers date, possik torne; of pe ness’ some ness, mem] ] stuck GAN CAN the ¢ bine | all t mac