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King Victor Emmanuel of Italy and lthe little Crown Prince Humbert. FARMERS INTERESTED There is a political movement among the farmers “throughout the state for the organizing of a party whereby the farmers will become more interested in politics hereafter. It is the aim to gef the majority of the farmers into the club ang to use their. influence at election time along lines that. will bs more beneficial than has been the case. Farmers, in the past merely voted for someone to go to the legislature, because they had a right to vote, and as far as they receiving any legislation which would benefit them, it was rarely heard of. There are many things the farmers of the state nead and in order to get these things they must band together and use their ef- forts during election time, which will surely be the case in the next elec- tion. Workers are tourmg the state so- liciting the farmers, and from the present indication, two-thirds of the farmers will belong to the organiza- tion. A representative spent Satur- day in the Gazette office and he stated that the farmers are quick in signing their name to the new poli- tical movement. He is at present in this section working among the farmers.—Courtney Gazette. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISMENTS Here is a_chance for farmers-to do business with farmers, If you do fancy ‘breeding, of horses, “cattle, | hogs, chickens, put your ad in 'this department. f you have anything ‘to sell or trade 'to farmers, insert your ad. in this department. If you want to buy anything that other farmers have to sell put your ad in this department. This is the paper that reaches the - live and.up-to-date farmers of North Dakota. Rates in this derartment are 20 cents per lire for first insertion, ‘10 cents per line for subscquent .inser- tions. Copy must reach us by Monday to insure its appearance in the current issue. Address,— Nonpattlsan Leader, et Box 919, Fargo, North Dakota. FOR SALE—Duroc Jersey Boars and Gilts. ‘Five fall boars, 15 Spring ‘boars and 10 gilts, of good breed- : ing ‘and quality; pedigree furmsh- ed. A. R. JONGEWAARD, Litchville, North*Dakotas 88t THE NONPARTISAN LEADER Lwe Stock Market Report Furnished by J. R. Kirk Commis-|obliged to sell as cutters and canner sion Company, South St. Paul, Minn, | prices to packers. With nearly 10,000 cattle on the market today, the market ruled stea- dy to ten lower on all butcher stuff while choice stock stuff sold steady, while others were hard to ‘move and it was a catch-as catch-can sale in that deparment. Good to choice western killing steers, $6.20 to $7.25, fair to good $5.756 to $6.50. Butch- er cows and heifers, good to choice, $4.75 to $5.50. fair to good $4.25 to Good to choice feeding steers $5.75 to $6.35, fair to good $5.25 to $5.75. Yearlings and calves, good to choice, $5.50 to $6, ' | fair to good $6 to $5.50, common to fair $4 to $4.75. Heifers, good, to choice, $4.50 to $5, fair to good $4 to $4.50. Feeding cows $3.756 to $4.25. Stock bulls $4.256 to $4.85.. Dairy cows held about steady with last week. The hog market today was ten. to $4.7:. Cutters $3.75 to $4.00. Canners | fifteen lower, range from $6.20 ‘to $3 to $3.50. $5.25. Bolognas $4.35 to $4.70. Com- mon and, light bulls $3.50- to $4.00. Veal calves held steady $9.25 top, seconds $7.20, culls $5.50 to $6.00, weiners $3.50 to $4.50. Stock and feeding cattle ruled steady on good kinds, while common and off-colored, kinds were slow, weak and mean sellers, many being Landed Estates May Be Divided Up Af- ter Great War Ends The war has killed and disabled a large percéntage of the land-owning nobles of East Prussia, Poland, Sile- sia, Russia, Austria and Central Eu- rope. It has bankrupted many more. Their estates have been devastatd. It will be difficult for them to re- establish their old standard of living. It will be further difficult to secure peasants to work the land. This may result in the division of the great feudal estates into peasant farms, as was done in France after the French revelution; as was done in South Ger- many by Stein and Hardenberg; as has more recently been done in Den- mark. The same thing may happen in Great Britain. 7 Made ‘France Rich Other influences may lead to the same result. The economic power of ) France in the present struggle is. recognized, as largely due to the wide distribution of land ownership. It is this that has made France the rich country that she is. It has also stimulated patriotism and checked emigration. The revolutionary move- ments in Russia are motived, in part by the bad system of land tenure, as well as the operations of the land- owning nobles. ‘May Reduce Labor Supply Central Europeans, even under ex- isting conditions, return.to their na- tive country in large numbers. They go back to Russia, Poland, Austria and Hungary. And if the land in these countries is broken up into|! small holdings and is made available |’ for rpurchase ‘on easy terms, it is| probable that many Europeans will ] return to their native lands for the| purpose of taking advantage of- the opportunity. This will further tend to reduce the labor supply in this | countdy, and at the same time con- tribute greatly to the ecenomic up- biulding .of * Europe because of the substantial sums which returning for-|' eigners: carry ‘back to their native [ land. ‘Less Immigration ‘Possible It seems to me probable that im- ‘migration of the able-bodied will nct resume its ‘forier proportions for | many years if the countries of Eu- rope meet the situation by organizing [/ their finances and administrations to |’ rehabilitate industry and agriculture. There will be.little emigration :from | iGermany, :France and -~Belgium under, any circumstances. There may in fact be a reversal of the tide. ‘Popu- altion, may flow from .the States to ‘Europe, and in any event, there is 'likely to be such a ‘change in the position of labor that wages |8 will rise not only in Europe but in o United |- Butcher bulls $4.85 to! §6.50, bulk $6.25 to $6.40. -Light pigs jwéré salable at $5.25 to $550 in many instances, 3 Sheep and lambs about steady. Top lambs '$8.35, eeconds $6.50.to 87,1 ewes '$5 “top, cl‘ll ewes wethers $:.75, bucks $4. . Feedingi lambs $6.50 to $8.15. Feeding ewes! $4.50 to $5.25. Wethers $4:50 to $5:60.1 Yearlings $5.20 to $6.75, Bree‘dmg. ewes $4.50 to $5.50. ! the 'United States as “well. 'Wages? may rise so rapidly ard to such a point as to revolutionize not only the industrial but the political status of labor even in the autocratic coun-; tries of \Europe. FROM THE TRENCHES : J. A. Hobson, the London scholar, clipped the following paragraphs from the Manchester Guardian and: sent them to the New Republic: According to a wounded, officer, a day before the great attack a curious thing happened. A board was hoisted in the German trenches bearing the inscription: “The English are Fools.” No one wasted a bullet -on such poor abuse. The board, went down and reappeared with one addition: ‘The French are Fools.” It was ignored by the British. Then the board came up again with a third line: “We are Fools.” A lively interest was now awaken- ed in the bodrd. On its last appear- ance it bore the inscription: “Why not all go home?” Mr. Hobson says the reason is that “those who sent them out there are paralyzed by mutual fears and the misreading of each others’ mind.” $3. ta_$4,( Il - PAGE THIRTEEN GENERAL RENNENKAMPFF Gen. Carl Rennenkampff of the ‘Rus. sian army has been placed on the re- tired list, presumably because he was held responsible for the victory of the Germans before Warsaw. He was prominent in the Russo-Japanese war and was considered one of the ablel\ ‘of the czar's commanders. A man who isn’t willing to do his part to secure better markets hds no business raising things for market. A pplitician is a man who calls you a “‘brother” to your face and jabs you in the back to brother banker’s face. For years the farmer has tried, to separate WILD oats | " from his seed with fan- sale ning mills and grad- Wehave. ers yet in the fall- learned he ‘has that it takes a: Oats special separator: W'l d to do this perfectly. We’ 1 are now putting on the mar-> ket what is known as the Cotton Flan- nel Lined Drum, highly recommended by agriculturists and seed men, . Did you see it on demonstration at! your State Fair? Write for catalogue teday.2 Address, Hoiland Wild Oats Sepalator Mfg., Fargo, N. Dak. sey Boars 146995. 4 tried brood.Sows R.A. Of 35 Th@mughbred D at The Rosebud:Durec ‘Farm, Three Miles 'West-and Four i Mlles North of Litchville, N..Dak., 'on ‘ NOVEMBER 30th, 1915 C ommencing at 1 o'clock-P. M. 1 tried Boar, - Grundell, Prize 2 N. D., No. 15 spring Boars Also” one ‘Purc Bred ‘Percheron Stallion, Nelson, No. 43431 TERMS: Cash or bankable. 'paper bear- ing 10 per cent Interest FREE LUNCH AT NOON \GEWAARD, Owner- Litchville, North Dakota. and Sows 5 fall Boars 4 fall ‘Gilts -6 spring Gilts