The New-York Tribune Newspaper, February 18, 1867, Page 4

_I NEW-YORK DATLY TRIBOUNE, MONDAY, FEBRUARY I8, 1867, __-—-—-—————‘—-"“—‘"’_———’—_—___,——P—_—___—__—_‘ 4 el e ~ Amusements. of the seceded States to take the steps neces- sary for its restoration to self-government on the one hand and to representation in Con- gress on the other. Had it been passed a year ago, we believe every State wonld have been representod in the XLth Congress from the B - TUIS KVKNING WINTER GARDEN WERCHANT OF VENICE M. Edwin Booth. NewDork Daily Cribune. MONDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1367, NIBLOS GARDEN ¢ E THE BLACK CROOK—Great Parisienne Ballet | WALLACK'S THEATE A DANGEEOUS GAM NE. TERMS OF THE TRID Mr. J. W. Wallack, & Dary Trmesyg, Maid Subscribers, $10 per annuim. SEMI-WEEKLY Trisexe, Mail Subscribers, $1 per an. WeRkLY TrisvNe, Mail Subseribers, $2 per annum. Advertising Rates. Darey Trisvsg, 20 cents per ine. SeMi-WERKLY I'BIBUNE, 25 cents per line. WeEKLY TRIBUNE, $1 50 per line, ‘I'erms, cash in advanca. Address, Tne Trisuse, Now-York —_— TALS EVENING outset. It is easy to cavil and to criticise, We conld wish, most certainly, that our own simple plat- form of Universal Amnesty with Impartial Suf- age had been made the basis of this propo- sition. We think that would have been more politic as well as more generous than the con- ditions actaally proffered. We could wish, too, that this bill bad not only provided a way by which the seceded States might resume their forfeited prerogatives, but had prescribed that they should do so—directing how and when elections should be held and conventions assembled for the purpose. But we have not insisted that Congress should initiate and pro- vide for Reconstraction in our way, but in some way, Mr. Sherman’s bill is a great step in the right direction and a decided improvement on the two bills it supersedes. We hope to chronicle its final passage at a very early day. BROADWAY THEAT FITS 1 VENINGALADDIN, OR CINDERELLA — [oe Worrell Nisters THE WONDERFUL SCAMP— T REW-TOK THIS BYENING-PRGGY € Lady Do - THIS BYKNING ST FRENCH THE THIS KVENING-ITALIAN OPERA SEUM. MARTYRS—TWO HUND AMERICAN 'SI'ONDENTS.. No notice ean be takea of Auos Communications. Whatever is intended for insertion wast be authenticated by the aame and adiress of the writer—uob uscessarily for publioation, bat a4 & guaraaty for b good faith. A1l business letters for this offce shonld bs addremsed to Tun Tais- York. We eaunot undertake ta retarn rejocted Commoni T0 COR AMBURGH'S COLLEC- POWERY THEATER T DAYS OF POMPEI—WEPT OF THE '\ OF ALL WORK, Ktc. 3ir. W. B Whalley, NG A LVER SHOWER—ACRO- New-York Circus Troupe. K THIS FVENING—SPRIT g BATIC AND EQUESTRIAN FE Advertisements for this week’s issue of THE KELLY & 1. THES EVINING — CINDER-LI FROUPK—TIR TWO PRIMA DO ASCAR BALLET e andad in To-Day. Wakkix Thinise DODWORTIE AL LYENING-M. HAKTZ THE TLLUSIONIST. Protess, | 5 4 Letter from our Special Correspondent in Boston, a communication on the projected Tunnel Railways, an Article on the Canada Gold Mines, the Civid Court Reports, the Money Avrticle, and ( News will be found on the second page, um? the Markets and some City otoand Brastan VIFTILAVE OPKKA HOL I NINGAGIIEMIN & CHBISTY S MINSTRELS. Now THES K PRob g Daveing, ete. ¥ News on the third page. el i LECIURE b semmmpmn e e - o o ..‘-"H e Dt SARTIRAND. 20 We priut on another page a letter in favor of 1L EMPEROR'S SPEECH. Wart Tieeche We regret that the Cable has fumished us an d—a plan which 5 : A o : abstract only, instead of the full test, of the KXHIBITION OF PAl an underground Broadw NI at AND EVEN o A : { Womas, No. 45 Br docs not commend itself to us as the best, but to é e et Wty Tocs o Hew O |ttt speech by which Louis Napoleon, on the 14th A S Ve o Y of February, opened the Corps Legislatif. The full text of important doenments has so fre- quently proved the inadequacy of telegraphic abstracts, that it is well to bear in mind that the very marked impression produced by the summary of the Imperial speech may be somewhat modified by a perusal of the whole. Assuming the central ideas, at least, of the speech to have been reproduced by the Cable with tolerable aceuracy, we cannot but look upon it as another and most striku proof of the deeline of the Imperial pelicy and of the Empire. Louis Napoleon is generally believed to have had a kind of fatalistic belief in the mission and the fature of the Napoleon dy- RROOKLYN ACADEMY OF EVENING—ELEVENTH MO . Me Mills, Mr. Rose Saturday passed a bill pro- tly and fully for the contin- ut once in the offices of President respectively, This Bill oughi to become a law. e The House viding more AR CONCERT. Theo. Thowas's on Business Nofices. AN (Wartiay) WATCHES. INT WORLD. 4 Everywhire ~ The Ttalian Ministry has been hastily recon- strueted under Ricasoli. The delight of the Radicals with the dissolution of the Second Chamber indicates their hope for an increased strength in the next Parliament CoMPANY e that they are pro- Mr. Doolittle prays the Almighty to g to utter the trath, and then d w58 al ko aud | i de him Ve s wuhatluguista . : ol sl pe il clares that the title of the bill to restore civil | BS Even ‘lll{"{ who | L bieen “"/I Was, wernment to Louisiana should be “to or- zled by the brilliant display of his impe p orikpe " oratory, have heen ready to admit that there ganize hell in that State ——eee Buiom A and mani- was in many of his publie haranzue festoes some magie spell entively foreign to The arrival of the assassin Surratt is one of es 80 Rl the most interesting points of to-day’s news. the inferior W royal prose of most o GoNHANARD The U. §. war steamer Swatara was vesterday | the speeches from European thrones, and well , e et s pastiealale ¥ | niled in Cthesapeake Bay, and by this time | calculated to confase and miszuide he s and | ) s e euly be prv readers of unsettled political convic s, This | has brought in her bad freight, and accol | for her e spell of the Napoleonic specchies seems more and more to depart. The confidence of the third | Napoleon in the infallible of his providential mission seems to he shaken. In- long voya e et Sooruix Sreve, for ebiliren teetbing, barmless. It pro- | | 81 ess lay, passed the bill pro- of the members of The Sen, viding for the allotment L yeste by Pelie «hild feom pain, nees pr 3l It cures & Titdle ) | <cons o wmother sad | the Supreme Conrt smong; the: ‘iroutta’ This | stead of ‘Poluting ‘the nation, lisoumlaceas Aol York: and No. 205 High Hol I legislation is merely supplementary to the law EnLANAIaN, to the mn : pinmae : -A.‘ t ; borw, Lauis il for “Mus Wissiows | recently enacted for the reorganization of the | Napoleonic ~ State, the greatest product of Seorning Snor” baviag the fue sbnf Oontd & Pinca @ | Coart, which ~was ‘founil:to’ be” tip it jn | Political wisdom, _\\Imh he felt sure he wis | Whe sty b wrapper. All others ars hase imitations. ! respect to this distribution steadily Anppm;ulm he now staggers at the . & i Rr LY o A Ty nations of Lailures which are too public to Tar Eveeka Brick Macuize ] : > ankoe 10 wicnilid Brick per howr, with only nine wen and one pair A River and Harbor bill, appropriat change of langiaze most conspicnonsly : £4.800,000 to various River and Harbor improv ments, passed the House on Satorday. Most | of these works are needed ; some of them are » p Has wo compler mneMiuery Ity great simplicity aod , at sight. presents itself in the review of the Mesican question. A year ago the Emperor announeed that, the object of the Mexican expedition hay ohe 4 vtm‘].-ruhl"“, in e cckudition, Wikh '"‘ :m.“nhm,d of the French troops were pendiv ) t No. 49 Bond _" = 3 A ke [ 'The defeat of the Freneh policy during the i i e | materials so high, as present. This s an- | 0o closed hus been so complete that the | hair i iy finit | eem, Neald flead, Ecaema, ternally, M ol urrency. . Voo O o e b R BO% ISRV I S v luappy resalts,” he says, “at fiest obtained were | a Roots: Dry, Faded —_— e : | “ comprowise In the Hous rday, n spec mg Weorn, Sait CONENTIENe o by an insnspicic s conceded that the v | | <" and cirenmstane " | was appointed to investigute the el of the French troops was determined upon | certain menbers of dhe House hal 1 the extent of saerifices appeared to exceed | A o X | rupt bargain, by pledging _n‘..-m«- ¢ 4 “he interests whieh had eatled nee across | { against any measure that mizht be proposed for | «ypa geenn Another humiliating confession _lhm_mi‘l!wunm liment of .ih.- l'u-\n‘d.-ulh "”'f' 2i- | s made by wing that the aruty corps | tion that Mr. Johnson should withdmw | oid be red ondar et tthe\Govern: | iin laws proposed by ongress. The compromise on the part of the | President, onr Washington dispa %) s mizht comprehend | netlintion in | 1 relations which, for | United S it of th “that it was only the abse v that had embitte } his opposition to ches say, ex- ToiLer Soar. iarn’s Hoxey | (L.‘mh-d 50 I.n-| ::\< “ I.illm-,:m-n: ‘:u agree to the | . welfare of hoth conntries, shoull remain ‘onstitutional Amendment and Negro Snffrage. | « ¢ iondiv.” The o B 3 &, E % . | Cougressmen Y an interview with the Presi- | e ; 4 upedobams| s Iv}m ‘lh:un‘.xu', P ..a“ i & b g ‘ , ‘), S0 the complaint of the want of neilintion on o Prwirs wil) paitivels zowtore the bair a snt Tece s promises weie en- | 1 o 4 s colar g e i itk ,'.' "ll TOORREY , M SRk e PEOmNoR Wole e | the part of the Government of the United “ 5 Sirtivave. rely s . | s D AT et SO SORMCNOIEY | States, are expressions which must have zrated | : (= | harshly - ears of Imperialis rlannt o harshly npon ars of t mperialists, - - L | LAND HO! ingad i g : L ayeishr JSAMERH in the | g 3 g . | he allusions to other questions of foreign dpe—tisckor | The Semate sat nearly or quite tlough policy are, if not eqnally Ingnbrious, at least | | cqually devoid of anything ealenlated to elevate | Luperialist party. | nive sigued Wt. A. | Saturday wight, and to good purpose; since— [ the drooping spirits of th | To ascribe to the Napoleo who dis- membered Gevmany and Ttaly in order to found new thrones for his brothers and velatives, the idea of wniting all the hitherto separated, 15w bolder defian after allowing itseif to be bored thronzh many A to perfect Rewewy. ke suulshury, Garret Davi weeary honrs by Messrs, &e—it finally adopted Jolin Sherman’s substi- ; i for Mr. Stevens's Military Organization reat homogeneons na | Presid Nevertheless, the money is not likely to be rejected, . “THE BLACK TARIFE” 1f we were to give full eredit to the import- ers’ mouth-picces in this City, we have been constantly increasing and exsggerating the rates of duties levied on imports, till they are now at Jeast twice as high as they were thirty to forty yearsago; while the Tariff bill now before Con- gress will, if passed, so aggravate them that our foreien commerce will be entirely destroyed, (in act they have proclaimed this calamity immi- nent at least thrice already.) To show the untrath of these representations, we here prescnt the rates of duty levied on the different kinds of Tron and Steel by the Tariff of 1828 (for whick Silas Wright and Martin Van Buren voted) in comparison with those pro- posed to be levied by the Tatiff bill now be- fore Congress. Where the two Houses are at vatiance, we have taken in cvery case the highest rate adopted by either. And, as our Tron and Steel manufacturers are regarded by the Free-Traders as the most rapacious and brwen of all our “monopolists,” it will hardly Dbe contended that these contrasted exactions do notfairly exhibit the general character of the two Tariffs. We nrge that they be carefully studied : Tarif¥ of 18 Tarifl Bill of 1867, Iror, pig.. S99 tui. Trot, pig, serd $49 b, Tros, bar, wirol! 11 cent @ O, Tron, bar, railroad. . Toets, § 100 13, Tron, bur, roiled 1} to2cts. ¥ 1. 211024 cls. ¥ 1, 241034 ets. ¥ 1. 1107 ot 1, 2h0 4oty # W, ilroad, & Trou, wire ... Steel ~There is are trying to make now, 1828; but the average of duty on all deseriptions of Tvon is decidedly lower by the Tariff bill now before Congress than by the act passed in 1828—an act under which the whole country attained unprecedented pros- no man ever did or conld on Steel, which we s we fdly did in perity, and of whic demand the repeal on the assumption that nnder it Labor was not generally employed and firly rewarded. That act was passed by a Jackson Congress, by a vete of 105 to 9 in the House, and of 26 to 21 in the Senate—New- York easting 20 votes for to 6 against it; while the North-West, with Kentucky, gave it au all hut nnanimons suppot. —The pre and quite similar in its essential provisions with the Taiff of 1828, We were not old enongh to Lelp the pa of the former, but quite old enough to rejoic it most heartily, And the resilt proved that we had good reason to do it. That some of the Prote should have turned ¢ plaint aud excites no surprise. This is a world of mutations, Grimes, or Lane, or other Whiz champ other days, tell us just what he meant in those days when Henry Clay for it 2 And, supposing he meant anything, what can he mean now e THE FENIAN OUTBEEAK IN IRELAND. With theexception, we presume, of the few who ¢ in the seeret councils of the Fenian organi- zation, the news reecived throngh the Cable of an outbreak in Treland must have taken ev Most over nists of other ainst us provokes no « he supported hody by surprise the conclusion that Fe last legs—that it had done 1 its worst—and that, as a disturbing element the body politie, the British Government had no poreliend any more serions trouble from its influence, What with the failure of the project for taking Canada t with the dissensions among the brotherhood in this the visit of its sm on its best wis reason to wl country —what with the result of ent bill is identical in prineiple | Sut why will not some Senator | people lad come to | stepliens to America—what with the extreme | and vigorons measires adopted in Ireland by the Government to “stamp out rebel- “lion” immediately onits appearance—and what wili the fact that the past year closed the Irish sl very natur demonstration on withont any theiv natwe soil, i ally, that hope and co; spair m o Wi A el given place the b nization wonld the breasis of that the o quietly sine out of view. 1 ess lad wased to treat F and the Qo in opening Parliament on Sth of he pre speceh to e condition her hope thit the Legistature wonld be “en- “abled to digpense with the continuance of ex eptional legslation”—in allision to the suspen- sion of the lh purt of her dominions, But, not to speak of the small aff in Kerry shows heen erushed in [ Trelnnd, expressed i that 15 corps act ir at Cheser, this revelt t the Fenhns have spivit, nor ever overawed. Whatever may the upshot of the present disturbanees, so far not b .l I bill as it eame from the House. The Sherman | tions o ihaitin ot Hig't " \ Ni =l . : | as the fate of the insurgents is concerned, the - e DOW | ghtitute was carried by the strong vote of 29 | of well-known facts of history than is com- | f . f . = gk ik MR ek | it Ay onthreak will most effectually dispel the dreams Fia Co.'s Lock-3tirci SEwinG- | Yeas to 10 Nays, and is as follows: nonly mude n kpeeciies Irom the throne. 10 | op ooty in which the British Government Maca v premiums Maiviand Institute, | call the consolidation of all the great homo- . MY | Whereas, No Jegal State governmentsor adequate protec Tiad begun to ndulge, and Treland must con = | tion for lif now exists in th Siatesof | Zeneous mations hitherto separated “the | y . | Virzinia, . 80! Caroling, G Ala- | ¢ i ibla balkne f 5 . tinue subject, i some time 1, to excep- i, Minei<aiypi, Tantitama, Florida, T GIFpapomile - UANGE . (O pawer tional legislation Ao nel wierens it ix NeCessAry that peace ‘ Earope, and in the same s prs ¢ . P I'he story of the outbreak, as givenin the Id e e orced i sid States untl o to say that tl petuation of Austria, whose e State ameits can be legally establish vririt & WILSON'S LOCK-STITCH SEW= | Jie it evarted. e, That suid stence s a constant obstacle to the | v Mervos Hone Mac No 695 Browduay inte nelitary distbices ion of the Germans, the Slavi, the ity of the { fter I tel o shall constitute th 1l umanians, and the Hungarians & Baxek's Higuest Presios SEw- | autb N 4% 1. war, NV i <Ot iy negessary for prescrving the balance of per dozen: Duplicates, | Dustr il Florida ird Distrie 4 i : - i ) ¥ 4 wis. No. 100 Chathancst., N. Y, | Minsiiwsy District, and Loul power; and that all the Catholic | 15 should svewews Patest Lo Brs ana and ¥ sustain the temporal power against the | st Abirms, . FALMER ol P 3 President to as- 3 ALk 3 ¥ e jgn to 1l " “uid districts an officer of | Bational aspirations of the [talians—are ineon- 1" MacuiNe Co.s . Not be i 3 p " 3 rmy not below B sistencies, which to honest minds cannot be 1 snfficiont m yrn Lis duties Frias How W, (oris bt No. 09 Broadway, ¥ Y. explained away by any sophistry, Again, to SLASTIC STOCKIN SrENSORY | Qstriet to which he is assigue v yhal : ik E oty USPENSORY | 0T That it shial b: the dnty of each officer assignea | Sp¢ak of sympathy® with - the - consolidation Av stesdant esaid 1o protect 4l persolis i their rights of person | movements in any and Italy ealls to mind — | and property, to suppress ion, disor Vi X & “||i'|:~‘:.r,\‘: :A(;‘».\} ACHINE.— ‘lv‘\- | 1,{, e, and, s b punished all disturbers | the warlike speech made last Spring by the | “arip than the Joek-stiteh. " Juized’ derision” at the | of * d to this end he may | | 2 1o aatnpien of both sitches. 06 Brosdrar. b Ao e A i e e e ey | Emperor at Auxerre, the demand for an exten- sion of the Rhine frontier, and the ad to Ttaly to conclude a separate pe; Austria without the knowledge of Prussia. e given | with is Now | offende Publica \ for the trial of orfem onditary commitLe NE ALMANAC Fok 1867 ate. Nee advertisement ander bead of power (o organi that purpose: an athority with th Tie UArmisoN BoiLee. 3 d a actshiall be nu o : 9o THE SAERT AND BusT BotLeg 18 THE WORLD, ¢ g o The speech does not contain, had been 3 Wrwr. Ageat, No. 119 Broadway, or to l s pat under mititary expected, a liberdl commentary on the so- ¥ Botarn Wouks, Puiladelphis, Pa. | m | H t shall I called reform decree. Tocomplete the nufavorable | S RS W I A e o ort ) v4 I | TION INTE . } authorized T or liberty of impression it must make upon the French nati ok ;.A, X uted until it 3« approvad by the it announces that the A Reorganization bill, e nand of 1 the laws and regulations for ; Ak 7 p WX MES ” | the goversuent of flie artuy iall not bo affected by this notwithstanding its extreme unpopularity, will own elections, o far as | bt in so faras they way conflict w! povE- | ha' aihars 3 . , e iy e of 2 e Fupr dgie ) ¥ way conflict with its provi- | e .ullhllrul 'lu I;) the Government. Taken as | 1 Desaoerat, Macowb electing David Day, the | - SEC. 5 That no sontence of i under this aet shall whole, therefore, we regar i ‘Phe following are the Repuilicans elocted:— | be carricd into execution withon the approval of the 8 » therefore, we regard the imperial | N. Jaquis President speech as a proof of a very serions decline of Sec. 6, When t Hiale: Colton Ilcr-_\‘sltr. (R i weople of 1 v one of «aid Rebel States i and government in con- nstitntion of the United States in all vention of delegates the Ewpire. We are alveady informed that the plan is rapidly spreading distrust in Paris. Abroad, the influence of Napoleon has no chance of retrieving the humihations suffered in 1866, while the progress of the Eastern question, the introduction of the military system of Prus- sia into the Sonth German States, and the ap- proaching veunion of South and Nortl Germany | Hu;;v’r, Law Madrid, H. 0. 8 Morristown, W. R. Fiten; N X ¥ i the mule catizens of § white been residen pward, Who hav i 1lo Abbott ; Potsdawm, €. Montgomery. t We have the followin, Anson NOAckloy, Democrat, nnuwn{ I w, 10 opposition. Mox returns: Dix— . Reading~B. C. tour—Samuel W. Hackoir, epublican. Hector—Elwer C. Spaulding, Re- | Pt Catharibe—Eaton J. Agwid, R pub) | 1 the question of ten it with new dange Cayuta- John Wood, Democrat. Orange—Abram Bark- | yualified & ois for delegotes, and when . i Jev, Independent. Tyrone—Harmon L. Gregory, Republi- | stitution <h; cen submiited 10 Congress - for examination and nd Congress shall have | approved the s Legislature elected y sdopted the amendm I Mr Peabody’s zift to the Sonthern States, for ation of their “ald constitution shall have it to the Coustitution of the United vouth, is not very gra + TR TAINURE. ates proposed by the . sl . p sy , s, Feb. 16.-A wall anthenticated o CRRTARLTa AT o TXXINM Congrom, aad kngws | T dved. The Richinond Dispateh, Augusta e u‘l':“.',‘,‘;;"’?.“,',':'m"fl":",',';,, | Constitution of Btates, said Stato | ’l’n'mnrlr. and other leading papers, consider | crmam, velry fulemperate fn his babits, was | ives: Bl e St | that the sclection of Northe on for th i o hall be admitte . B o omen for in Wis shop, bis dips entirely burued away, - therefrom on their taking tie oath prescribed by law, and | Majority of the trustees is “a gratuitous | then and the Jeaving o Hin nose wins wlso burned, as If by fire comiug out of his astly hole, his tongue charred (0 @ crisp. after the ive in said Stat, e ik s this act ahall be inoper insult to the honor, intelligence, and man- | { by what mea numerons e dispatehes we have received, is not very intelligible, but enough is told to show the gravity of the affair. The contra- dictory el ealewlated to awaken suspicion that the an- thorities have taken a very wide latitude in suppressing news, “for prudential One day we are told that the rising has been completely quelled amd t Treland is entirely quiet, and the next day we hear that the Gov- ernment 15 dispatching more ships and troops to Treland, and that t been proclaimed in o state of siege, dispateh from the scene of the disturbanees received bere last night says the insurrection is at an end; but we should not be at all sur- prised at re ing a contradiction to-day. The leadersof the revolt, itappears, are military offi- commanderof the band, whicliis re- cers, and the insurgent forces are said to have taken up their po n in a hilly part of the country, well adapted for such warfare as they wonld have to wage, According to one acconnt, dated Feb. 15, the British troops sent inst them, under Col. Horsford, were insuf- ficient in nnmbers to follow them into the wooded district; while another dispatch, sent a few hours after, informs us that the woods had heen “seonred by the troops and the insurrec- “tionary bands dispersed.” Which of thes | accounts to believe we know not; and as there is no later dispateh to tell ns in what way and s the insurreetion been so speedily suppressed, some anxiety will naturally be felt for furth nd more congistent details. Meanwhile, it is a significant fact that in the short space of three days—that s, from the 14th inst., when the outbreak oceurved, up to erduy evening, when the latest Cable pate n Valentia was sent across the Atlan- tic —no fewer than one handred and forty owirole, and lnis were still burutug when found. “ " of % Jart of the bedy eave the ait was | —Hete is o complete basis of Reconstruction | - hood™ of the South, that the fund s | | intended to cducate “ ehildren at the South as | enacted by Congress (for we cannot doubt the concurrence of the Howse) which euables each of -lmt’:n ||’| ..l £ o e T wpposed % 1100 Wt GORIUBIOES0A IV AHomOLNE 0 LA |« Yaukees, ly object that it L5 le be used for the education of negroes. nd they espe | I Fenians had been arested in the City of Dublin and lodged in jail. In any this outbreak shows ter of some of the dispatehes is | The latest | nians, and | eed, the English | ot month, referring in her | | | | more than he spends must get what we have seen during the last twelve months, it is folly to maintain that En- gland has nothing to dread from Fenianism. The organization known by that name is un- questionably a power, and it is a power Decause it has sprung from a sentiment deeply rooted in the Irish heart. England, by the confession of some of her own most patriotic and worthy sons, has greatly wronged the Irish ; and, what is worse, she shows little or no disposition to apply a remedy to the evils which her policy has inflicted on Ireland. So Jong as she con- tinues to pursue that policy, so long Treland will be a thorn in her side. The Fenian organiza- tion is but an accident. It may be crushed out; it may fall to pieces any day. But that sense of injustice which the wrongs of TIrcland has awakened in the breasts of Irishmen will have a vitality commensurate with the reign of op- pression and injustice. ASPIRATIONS 10 BE RICI. A youth writes us as follows—and his ease is like that of so many others that we treat it thus publicly, suppressing s name : “ Dear Sir: Tam @ poor boy. T would like to get rich. Now what shall I do? T would like to quit this seetion. 1 don’t want to remaiu on my father's farm. Ploase give me the best adyice yon can, and oblige, Yours, 6.6.8." Answer.~The aspiration to be rich—though Ty no means the highest that ean impel a ca- reer—is, in onr view, wholesome and laudable, The youth who says, “Let me be vich any how, “and before all other considerations,” is very likely to bring up in some State Prison; but he who consistently says, * Let me first be just, “lonest, moral, diligent, useful ; then vich,” is on the vight road. Every boy ought to aspire to Le rich, provided he can be withont unfaithful- ness to soeial obligation or to moral principle. But how shall he set about ge rieh? We would concisely say : L. Firmly resolve never to owe a debt.—It is the fundamental mistake of most boys to suppose that they can get rich faster on money enrned by others than on that earned respectively by themselves. If e youth of 18 to 25 years were to-day offered £10,000 for ten years at seven per cent. interest, two-thirds of them would eagerly accept it; when the prebable msequence is that three-fourths of them would Boys do not need s0 much as they need to know how nd save it. The boy who, at the close of his t year of independence, has earned and saved 2100, and invested or loaued it whei it will pay him six or seven per cent., will almost surely become rich if he lives; while he who closes his ¥ of responsibility debt, will live and die in d © I8 no greater mis- take made by our / n yonth than that of choosing to pay interest rather than receive it. Interest devomrs us while we sleep; it | absorhs our profits and aggravates our losses, Let a young man at twenty-five have %1,000 loaned on bond and mortgage or invested in public sceurities, and he will vowant money thereafter: in faet, that £1,000, invested at seven per cent., will of itself make him rich before he is sixty, There is no rule more important or wholesome for our Dboys than that which | die bankrupts and panpers. money in tesnches them to go throngh | receiving in- Of the torments which aftlict this mortal sphere, the first rank is held by Crime; the second by Debt. 11 Acquire promptly and thoroughly some use- Sul call’ng.—Some pursnits ave more lucrative, some more respeetable, some more agreeable, than others: but a chinmey-sweep’s is far bet- ter than none at all. No matter how rich his parents way be, o boy should leamn a trde; no matter how poor he may he, a boy wmay learn some tiade if he will. This City is full ay of young (and old) men who liwve been lerks, hookkeepers, porters, &e., &e, yet can find nothing to do, and are siarving becaise (heir toolish pavents did not give them trades, s is an estate, and almost always a pro- ductive one. A good. efficient farm-laborer can wenerally tind paying work it he does not in- il eanuot sist in looking for a ina city where graduate while many o colleg 15¢ nobody wants th to do. Let nothing prev skill in some branclhe of productive | knows how industry HI. e mat (o bhe a rover A rolling “stone gathers no moss,” but s constantly thumped and knocked, and often shivered to | picees. F you are honest and industrions, you | mst be itly making reputation, which, | it you remain in one place, helps you along the | road to fortune. Eve hod-carier o stroet- who has proved that his promise to given day and hour and go to work | trnsted, has a property in the confi- | cons swee v e dence thus ereated. 1f you eannot find your | you now are, migrate; but onee forall. When vou have stuck your stake, stand by it! IV. Comprehend that there is fwork almost everywhere for him who can do it.—An Italian named Bianconi settled in Treland sowme sixty years ago, and got very vich there by gradually establishing lmes of passenger conveyaneos all over that island. Almost any man would havi waid that he who went to Ireland to make his fortune must be mad. He who knows how, and | will work, ean get rich growing potatoes in | New-England, though he hasn't a five-cent stamp to begin with. There is work that will pay for a million more peopleyon the soil of Conneeticut alo There are millions of un- | productive aeres within o s ride of this City that might be bought and rendered largely fruitful at a clear profit of #100 or more per acre. A man in Niles, Mich., declined to gzo gold-hunting in the Rocky Mountains becanse work wh there was more gold in Niles than he could | 3 get hold of. The reason was a good one, and it applies almost everywhere, 1f you ean find | nothing to do where you are, it is generally beeause you ean do nothing. . Realize that he who earns siz-pence per day rich, while he who spends sie-pence more than he earns must become poor.—This is a very hackneyed | truth; but we shall ne be done needing its repetition. Hundreds of thousands are not only poor but wretched to-day, simply becanse it. agant | they fail to comprehend or will not he We Americans are not only an extray but an ostentations people. We habitually | | “or not to be” rests entirely with himself; and that his very first lesson is to distrust and shun by-paths and short cuts, and keep straigltt along the broad, obvious, beaten highway. tions held in Prussia for the North German Parlinment, Prince Frederic Charles, 3 nephew of the reigning King, and Count Bis- marck, were among the snecessful candidates of the Conservative party. Count Bismarck was returmed by no less than ten distriets. The Libernls have, however, as usual, a majority. As the Prussian Liberals ave subdivided into parties, differing from cach other in important points, we have to wait for before we ecan know rty has a majority in At the ele many fuller informatio whether any particular the new Parliament. Erzneri CApy STANTON will give the secon lao- fure of the Fraternity Course, upon National Af- fairs, in the Brooklyn Academy of Music, to-morrow evening, B CORRESPONDENCE. e To the Kaitor of the N V. Ties Stie: You charge Tue TRipuse with forgiog a tals. gram and inventing an agreement in order to got from your office on the night of the Mth January » copy of the Test-Oath decision. 1do not think avy . body will expect a serions refutation of this; never- the less, Tsend you a statement, asking ne favors and leaving you to priut or not, as you happen to choose. . The following is & certified copy of the telegraw, the genuineness of which you eall in question J Kditor N. Y. Tribwne: t the decision of Supreme Conrt in full, send raugement wade at this to Tnes offic office, Gobr Chief Washington Correspondent Send this immediately A. 8. B.—Above you have correct copy of message i q " GEO, H SmiTh —1 presuni e allegation ot for- that disposes of t oIy to the charge of inventing an agreement, telegram received this eveni WasHINGToN, . C. To Gro. W. SMALLEY, Acting Managing Your dispatch, asking foran expianati fapateh of 1th uit. to Managing Editor, telling him'to sood to Times office for slips of ision, has been ra coived. T sent said dispatch at instance of Mr. Painter of Phitadelphia Inguiver, who stated 10 me that he was the owner of the only full copy of the Test-Onth docision taken at time of its delivery. He had engaged exelusively the ouly sten csenf, and who took fuil notes. It was from Painter The Hernld aud Times got their copies i Eatly in the day on which the decision was delivered, lie consented to give ma # copy on the same condition he gave The Herald and Times. 1 thonght the Associated Press report would bs sufficient. It was not until betwee 111 o'clock the same night that I found the Assoc| Tess Accouny W not u.-l!lllu.:lm«ni‘d, xul)lll;ip]ylhwl to Mr. Painte : then told me thit L ¢ 0 10 office here, where the o{%\fi“!fin é\"y. t telegraphied enti better to o the New-York office get a sip from Mie Tinies offics, ee the tolls to to make sure of mat- srapher that was M I the same as The derald, and thus e At y Paiuter, went to The Times see its correspondent ‘and inform him ot ngz to do, bt found that he had gone home. JAMES RANKIN ¥ 1 Correspondent N, ¥, Tribime. statement, and can indorse ity + his entire good fwth in the U. H. PAINTER, Correspondent of Philadelphia Tnquirér. — It appears that Mr. Crounse supposed he and T Hevald had purchased the whole of Mr. Painter’s prop- office liere whist © was g0 Chief Washingt: matter, [ erty in the decision. On that point there may have been a misunderstanding, but Leoneeive it to be clear that Mr. Young supposed himself to be making a valid contr: and that he sent the telegram to this office in good f; will take great pl you wist Lam, Nir, yonr it servant, Gronar W, Syariny, K Opice of The Tribume, New-York, Feb, 1 ithdrawing the chargss itor in Chargs. 1307, OBITUARY. ol 2 ALEXANDER DALLAS BACHE. Science in the United States has lost ons of its brightest stars by the death of Professor Bachs, which ocenrred at Newport, R. L, yesterday mormog, from softening of the brain. Alexander Dallas Bache was born at Philadelphia, July 19, 1806, and was s Tineal deseendant of Benjamin Franklin, his grand- father, 1 Bache, having married the only danghte wklin, Sarah. He was educated as the Unite Military Academy at West Point, with the highest honors, becam aphical Engineers, in 185, His was so exemplary, that r_years which he spanl and having ar utenant of Toy conduet while at West Point during the whole of the f | sity of Pennsyly this position until he was elected President of Girard College. Soon after, he made a tour through several to inspeet the seats of learning, ad not yet been opened when ha rope, he resigned the position as ollege and was appointed the first In 184! inted Chief of ' President of t ln:im-uml ot the Philadeiphia High School. on he left this positic United States’ Cou ich office e re- antil his reputation . Ba ned in this position extended ) The practical benetits ors from his energe labory and the valuable ocogtri- 1o to geodetic and phySleal established for him a world-wide reputation gl scholar. THE STATE CANALS. —— PROPOSED CHAMPLAIN (. RIVER IMPROVEMENTS, The report of State-Engineer Goodsell, of sury made of the Huadson River from Troy to Fort Edward, and of the Champlain Caual from the Erie Canal June tion to Whiteball, a distance of about 65 miles, to deter mine the comparative advantages of an enlargement be tween Fort Edward and Whitehall, about 24 miles, with water navigation by the river to Troy has been com. leted. It gives u comprohensive sketeh of topographical featires of the country abont the head-waters of the Hudson, showing the singularly favorable natural advan. tages which it offers for the mprovement of navigation. A history is given of the progress of improvement of the Hudson, and in conneetion with the general subject of neretal trausit, a plun is propoeed for the permanent improvement of the ship-chanuel at Sandy Hook, by shuttiug off 1l nt flood tide escape through East nd divert the channel flow of the pstrieting a pler aboit ither at Houston-st., Navy Yard, or at the Ful- with ship-locks, and by tire heing ap) 'Y, W the tained sciene asa the THE NAL AND HUDSON Hudson. Tt is su, 400 feet wide s being ehenper and above the ton Fe S being more dire ship canal of the Harlem River, t river yoliume would pass directly to_sea, with a_ch eqoivalent to 800 feet width, 16 feet depth, and 5 knot cur. rent, securing an unobstrneted and enlarged ship-channel dy Hook: a relief of the expensive deposits of siit a prevention of the , with all their dan- phstenctions to comm wde fo 1ts natural terminus r gerd in the w diversion of the Sound upper New- New-York to ‘tion of the elties of N st valunble fucflities, by wet asins puses aned dry docks, out of the question now, but s improvement of the Cham- A that the improvement will s, ou (e Dasia of present businesy ious to 1835, The plans and ement_plan, which ane the Champlain Cansl feet by 30§, inatead ot water, instead of 7, in o 53, on the esnal division, | the river; the tiver plan being alao for ted vessels, to Fort Edward, and the sl for use in all stages of water, in seasons of { comparison between the Plain Canal, it i est pag for itselt in 17 y andd thist demonsivated stimates for the R retained in the esth ulargement, provide for Joeks and for not less than 8 fe Davigation. spend too much on our own stomachs and owr neighbors’ eyes, We are continually in hot- | water, not becanse we eannot live in comfort | on our means, but beeause we persist in spend- | more than we need or can affi extra food and dr instead of good, the means which should be | the nest-egz of their futie competence. When | cares and children cluster about them, the; grumble at theie hard-fortane; forgetinl that they wasted the yems and the means which | - L might and should have saved them from pros- | cut and futiee poverty, ~All these are very trite, he v traths, AL our boys' have heard them again and again ; but how many bave laid them to heart? Weo that a real danger 1:.--|:|-» G608, and every other youth, that threatous the British tule in Lieland, Alter s each way becomo rich il e will=ghiak 10 Lo | s veased ou accoint of th \ iver Tmprovement plan has planis, 11 18 shown that for enlarged vessels, with Chess adya 11 provide suil wnd steam, Troy to Whitehall, as an extension of the Hudson A the use of steam and steam value of this plan, in this tauce, is a8 10 10 4, not facilities of lockage and the pro- rufts over the dam chutes. As a easire it provid r the passage of gunboats ful class, which conld successfully meet those nd, in_case of war, on Lake Champlain. ouiparison of estimutes is as follows: Champlaiy rement, §5, Hudson River improvemsat 1, #.554,370 Difference, $1.552,472 Lgs to Wi Canal e o Whitel THE FRESHE i DESTRUCTION OF A BRIDGE IN MISSOURL AT TRIKMRARE T THA TRISUNE Kansas Crry, Feb. 6.<Two spans of the wagon bridge across Kaw River, at Wyandotte, were swopt away by o flood (s p, m. The bridge was ereoted last fall, st eost of $10,000, and {t is feaved it Do & total loss, Missourt River at this point ! n eapidly thisp andwork o the plers of th m Railrond bridge Aud 1do not donbt that vou *