The New-York Tribune Newspaper, February 1, 1867, Page 2

w 4 appear to be roundly indebted to Mosquera as mmgmu"irinl note of the Treasurer-General the ation 0w es him $200,801 27 J phlmrn. i ield, ltx nso & Co. have obtained a ‘trnt for the establishment of an Exchange bank at Colon. This bank has the privilege to issue notes to the Antount of $5,000, aud at the same time, should busi- pess warrant it, they have the further privilege of Lfiulng to the extent of $50,000. There can be little 1 plishment of this kind was very doubt that un esta 8 neh needed at that place, and business must have peen considerab) rippled for the want of it. The undertaking 1s 1 paying and successful, -, PERU. CHARGES OF CORRUPTION AGAINST DISTINGUISHED OFFICIALS—NEW LINE OF STEAMERS FOr THE COAST—CONCESSION TO AN AMERICAN COMPANY FOR A TRAM ROAD AND STREET RAILROAD—NEW CUSTOM-HOUSE REGULATIONS, From Our Special Correspoud.at. Liva, Jan. 13, 1867, As Istated in my last, Sefior Pacheco, Minister of Foreign Relations, has tendered his resignation, \'1ul as yet it has not been accepted by Col. Prado. It is the general belief that Pacheco only went through the form of resigning, it having been arranged previously that his resignation would not be accepted. Another serious charge has been made against the Minister of Justice, Sefior Tegeda, by Mr. Bogardus, of collusion with Barreda andl Prado, if the statement made by Bogardus be true. 1 can only here say what is daily Deing repeated by all parties. That a more corrupt set of individuals could not possibly have been got together than the present members of Prado’s Cabi- net, and {his in a country where corruption runs riot among politicians, is saying a great deal. That there is some ground for the accusation that has been preferred against Barreda, Prado, and Tejeda no reasonable person can doubt, from the extraordinary steps_that have been taken by the present Cabinet and the Attorney-General to guash_the bill of indict- ment by subterfuges that reflect little honor upon them, and entirely unworthy of the meanest petti- foggor at an Alderman’s Court. Mr. Bogardus, how- cver, has_determined to bring the matter before Congress in February next, when all documents w il be produced; and you may then expect some pretty diselosures about the Peruvian-Spauish war and its au s, One of the great events of the past fortnight has been the establishing of a National Steamboat Com- rny. to run opposition to the English monopoly that or the last 24 years have had this coast to themselves. The encroachments of the P’. 8. N. Company have com- pelled the merchants here, in self-defense, to establish anew line. The Government, convinced also of the absolute necessity of freeing itself from the exactions of the English company, have generously loaned for years two of their transport amers, the Chalaco and Sachaca, thus giving th tional Company time to obtain other boats. Here is a good chance for any enterprising steamship owner in New-York to enter into one of the best paying routes in the world. And it would afford your correspondent much pleas- ure to _afford them and obtain for them any information that ~they ight reguire hefore goin into _the ‘speculation. One thing I feel led to say, aud that is, that all immunities and ad- tages that ha n concede the P.S.N- Company will be granted to an) that comes here. _And I feel confident: that one of the stock wonld be taken up bhere in no time. There is a decided and well-prononnced feeling in favor of American eapital here, and we may add to this the untiring and unflagging energy tow rd ad- vaucing American interests of the United States Min- ister, Gen. Alvin P. Hovey, who is the first repre- sentative of our country to Pern who has really de- voted himself for the beneiit of his fellow-citizens and American commerce. A very important concession has jnst heen made to 1 company represented by Col, Ferrand, Braisted to build a tram_road between Lima and Calla: 150 the privilege of 1 'inxg arail road through the principal streets of L . The cap- jtal of the company is 2.000,000 solcs. he privilege s for 28 years, Shares are to be »«d_on the mar- ket during the present y and one-third to be re- served for sale In Peru. Government concedes any lands they n [lmmcss th required for the use of the road, and all priv: s are to be valued by assessors. The company will place their toll-gates upon the road at such places as they may deem fit, and the Government binds itself to enforce their tariff. There is not the Yeast doubt but the pro- ectors of the road will make a splendid profit from the speenlation. y Twould particlarly eall the attention of American merchants to the new regulations of the Custon- House in Pern. The duties on all goods that are to be dispatched will be collected on the sworn value of the invoice, which must be stated in writing. Should the Custom-House authorities have reagon to Velieve that the goods are undervalued, the Govern- ment will take the goods on their ount, at the de- clared value in the invoice, and_pay for them, with- out the owner of the goods having any right to ap- red against the measure. Already several invoices have been taken upon Government account for uu- der valuation, The bank known as La. Providencia, that sus- rnded payment one ye as paid off all its ob- i in ® 0, igations, with no loss to the shareholder beyond the terest of their money for 18 months. The bauk will commence operatipns again in a few days, The mixed commission appointed by the Govern- ments of Brazil and Peru to draw a boundary line between the two countries. have met with a check at the hands of the Yavari Indians, who attacked them, and only two of the exped © eseaped ; one of the two with the loss of aleg. The attack will probably stimulate the Government of Col. Prado to send on_the troops they have been talkiug about sending for the last two months. The Allied Squadron has returned to Valparaiso, but will make a final departure for the Atlantic in a few days nnder the command of Adwiral Tucker, The Court ordered to be convened at Lima for the trial of the officers who refused to se under Ad- mwiral Tucker, has not been able to connnence its sittings, owing to the officers ordered on the Court refusing to serve upon the inquiry, the result has been that the trials have been’ mdefinitely de- fon‘d:fierhnm there will be no trial at all. _Gen. Hovey, the American Minister to Peru, gave a dinner en the 5th inst. to Admiral Dahlgien, the new Admiral of the Sonth Pacific Squadron. The affair came off at the Hotel “Gran Baleon” and was a splendid affair. 1 had almost forgot to mention that on New-Year's Day the Legation was thrown open to receive New-Year's calls, and I had the plcasuze of seeing a large numi of visitors partaking of gmd‘flnm?: that were generonsly provided for the oceasion, the General doing the honors with that grace that so eminently distmguishes hiw. YEA R CHILL UNCERTAIN STATE OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS—NA- TIONAL FINANCES—CONCERTED WARLIKE OPER- ATIONS WITH PERU ABANDONED, From Our Special Correspondent. VALPARAISO, Chili, Jan. 3, 1867, Matta, the invincible ehampion of progression, has recently received from the resident Chilinos in San Francisco two medals as a testimonial of their grati- tude for his bold advocacy of religious liberty in fhe last session of Congress. Politically, everything is in a nebula of doubt and ancertainty. Covarrubias armved here by the steam- er of the 2ith of December. The result of his visit is very imperfectly known—editorials are conflicting in their statemenis. To-day Iread that a pacific so- Jution of the difficulties is as fur off as ever; to- morrow, that the Government has suspended the buying of ships and all warlike preparations, which meaus peace. This, in turn, is refuted by the rumor that a new plan of futnre operations is now under discussion at Santiago. where Admiral Tucker has e, h‘e”d by order of the Pnia;nlf-m. hia * proposing a tax of 1 per cent npon capital has been brought before the House again and is Sl under discussion. Claro, before votmg npon the soeasure, demanded trom the Secretary of the Treas- ury an explanation of the improvident expenditnre of the national funds, and a statement of the exigen wies witich justify the imposition of this tax. The Ww '12 J‘I;u B«-lit-lm‘,\'bare nlot lh(i- people. who, alteongh for war and revenge, are reluctant to provide means for a vigorous snd ful prosecut; it. The expenditure for 156 is shown llr_v the Sec retary to have beeu $15.752,457, whereas the resources | by bank loans, forcign loans, discount on salaries, war subsidy, cash on hand, and omdinary revenue, | ve amouiited o only $13,19.16501. The cost of rmament is estimated at $5,512,127 48, al work of disembwking the e Riclt Lrought thetss fram (U ot b o the fortifica- ~of-war is_pro- mounting them in their places - un!;nhl;ul Some ludi- Th o though not rapidl told n 0 the work. o ted an improvement in the eariage heavy guns in the forts, as laid which, when the gan was dis- away, platform and all, that when the lon; , hieavy guns were to work on the Neshaunock it was d not be run buck far enongh on the &k' eir being louded, consequently they qur ers oceupying less space. awanna, Capt. Reynolds, arrived. at this 1%, and sailed on the th dircet for the ds, Lient.-Commauder Barton, ex- of the U. 8. steamer Tuscarorn, was on the 1stto the second daughter of Mr. Wi mexican of this city. Mercurio of to-day the fol- ations coucerted at San- n, & wealthy Al JEA:: Mé‘“ w.n- this Governmont e n Vo T P onr public men, has been -y : moreover, we have ement of the war A »od hauds, and will no doubt be | THE PACIFIC. THE NEW STEAMSHIP LINE TO CHINA AND JAPAN— OUR TRADE WITH THE CELESTIAL EMPIRE—CHI- NESE IMMIGRATION—COMMERCE OF BAN FRAN- CI5C0. From Our Special Correspondent. BAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 1, 1807, The departure of the new steamship Colorado to- ay for Yokohama and Hong Kong inaugurates a new era in the history of American commerce. The “trade of the East,” that prize which all com- mercial nations of modern times—the Portngese, the Spanish, the Genoese, the Dutch, and the English— have necessarily and yigorously contended for through three centuries, promises to fall at last to the great Yankee nation. The military power of En- gland in the last century opened intercourse with the East Indies, and up to this time she enjoys the {ruits of that trade by a roundabout voyage. The trade of China and Japan has up to this time re- mained comparatively untouched. To effect this connection the United States Government has wisely established a steam mail route between San Fran- cisco and China. The original bill granted $500,000 for monthly trips, touching at the Sandwich Islands. The contract was taken Dby the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, and the first steamer, the Golden City, arrived here to-day. Whether the Pacific Mail Company would be allowed by the Government to leave the Sandwich Islands out of the proposed service bas been a guestion of no ordinary moment here ever since the establishment of the line was first contemplated and the contract taken. While the great advantages of a direct com- munication between this port and Japan and China were everywhere admitted, it was equally desirable to secure a regular and speedy means of communica- tion with the Islands, the trade with which has been steadily on the increase for several years past. A line of fast-sailing packets, making the voyage to Honolulu in from 12 to 15 days. has been doing a paying business for several years, bringing the pro- ducts of that island in the shape of sngar, molasscs, coffce, and whale oil, and carrying to Houolulu in return assorted merchandise from San Francisco. Steam communication was established with the steamer Ajax in 1853, the trip of 2,200 miles occupying from 8 to 12 days ; but the business not proving re- munerative, she was withdrawn after making two trips. Since that time, the trade between this port and Honolulu has been carried on exclusively by sailing vessels, the difference in the rates of freight —§14 per tun—rendering all competition by steam- hip unprofitable. The trip to Honolulu of 2,200 miles hus bo made a separate affair,the company s boats ing passengers and mails throngh in about 7 day: direct route between San Francisco and Yol 2 is 4,761 miles nb, or great circle a divergence to Honolalu wonld require an extra dis- tance on the voyage out of 747 miles, which wonld be se on the Lome, or return trip, to & les, involving a loss to the public on the round trip of 1,704 miles. The time between San Franciseo and Yokohama direct will be between 17 and 18 days. Whereas to touch at Honoluln, allowing one day in port, would require 22 to 23 days. More than all this, asteamer such as the Colorado cannot enter the port of Honolnlu without inenrring great risk. A GRAND CHINA MAIL DINNER was given at the Occidental Hotel last night at which 250 merchants and _invited guests were pres- ent. Gov. . K ided. Letters of congratula- tion were read from Major- Ieck and Admiral Thatcher, and speeches made_by Gov. Low, ex-G Stanford, A. A. Low of New-York Chinese mercantile interests in S represented by Messrs, Fung Tang Quan Yuen and Choy Cum Chew and a score of other merchants from | * flowery kingdo he specches of the 1 tlemen in the English langnage were am most interesting its of the evening's entertain- ment and elicited much applanse. ‘The nature of the vast trade to he opened to Ameri- cau enterprise in these at Empires 1s not ge known. It has been assumed th have for centuries unknown amply supplied th own wante and have made considerable_progress in manufactures that, therefore, they will buy little of the Un: 1 short, that they to dispose of th us tea and silk, but require little or nothing in exchange. This assu erroucous, and all arg ts deducted or based there- on are, of course, equal! The facts in the case ave bri &I{v these: hard labor on the primitive individual hand system has always Deen and stilk continues to be the basis of Chinese manufacture of whatever kind or qual This fact is too patent to be disguised. This entire system is to be—indeed, al: ¥ is toa very considerable ex- tent—revoluti d, by the American system of im- proved machine labor. ~ Asregards*the great staple, cotton and cotton goods, the probable results of this new communication stand out in colors that cannot be mistaken. 400,000,000 of Chin a0, accord- ing to various estimates, froui 20 to 50 yards of cot- ton goods per head per aunum, a guantity equal to 13,000,000,000 of rds per annum of home-mad goods. The greater part. indeed the whole of thi enormous aggregate, can and will be supplied b American manufacturers. The proof is this: Filty years since, the United States and England imported pankeens from Chiia. Soon after the war of 1855, British machine goods began to find their way to India; in 1820 England exported to India and China 14,000,000 yards of 1uachine goods; in 1560, the trade | had grown to 1,045,000,000 yards. Up to that date, that is up to_the outbreak of our Rebellion, India bought of Great Br in manufactured goods more cotton than she sold her in the raw state. Machinery and skilled labor revolutionized the whole character and course of trade between Great Britain and those countries. In 1565 we find from_the published reports that the export from the British Isles to India amounted to £16,4 000, of which nearly two-thirds (£10,019,001) ton goods. The same operation has comm, regurd to China. England sent thither, in 150, 243,654,000 yards, valued at £ 043, while the value of all other articles sent thither reached only y. £1,671,181. The whole British trade with China, in 1860, was as follows: Imports. Exjorts. 000(Cotton goods. . 0,601,000 Woolen goods. x:u.lw’sundrh-n P 000] Total Exports The effed in_the Unite change the cot England drawing raw cot- ton from China affected her exchanges with that country thus: % Tmports. Bxports. Fxeess Tmports. 9,523,000 5,218,000 4,548,000 2,157,000 9,060,000 3,590,000 10,206,000 4,711,000 10,9 4,548,124 7,204, The excess of lmE)rm in the above table represents the mlfl)]y of bills on London in the Chinese mar- kets above the legitimate demand of trade, and which sell cheap in consequence. ‘The prices at which these bills are quoted accurately indicate, from time to time, the conrse of British ‘trade with China. The uniform ton rate of these sterling bills accompanied with that of New-York, has attracted San Francisco treasure thither to buy them. The exports hence to China have been as follows : Treasare. Produce, ke, Total Kxports. #1,841,013 18 a - loyment of Chi Ial ind t.hn‘n : employment_of Chinese ; o 0 8oOner pml:wr facilities are extended to that &e: le to emi- grate hither in large numbers the better for ns, and we may hope for them. One of the objects of the Pa- cifie Mail Company in placing large steamers on that Jine is to afford necessary accommodation to the in- creased numbers of Chinamen seeking this coast for trade and settlement. I conclude my letter with a statement of the exports from San Francisco for 1867, published in this morning’s Alfa. The exports of merchandise and treasure for the ¢ years have been in the ageregate as follow : 1562, 1563, upon the introducti 8,750 Domestic Prodnce, Merchandise.. §, Foreign and Eastel do. 028 5204531 Treasure..... 380,809 40,083,961 Totals 1862 and 1863.....eeveee $52,819,767 $58,898,247 1864, 1565, Domestic Prodnce, Merchandise. . §7,654,2:2 $3,71 Forelgn and Enste « 6,405,353 Treasure... . 65,202,423 Totals 1564 and 1863, ......oveee ..$68,502,003 $59,700,020 1866, Domestic Produce, Merchandise $11,045,648 Foreign and Eastern do 06,221,284 Total fOr 1860, cevvuenersssnsessnnnnncens . .. $73,463,478 San Francisco, as its people delight to tell you, 17 years ago was but a sand-hill. 70 7THE PEOPLE OF THE NORTHERN STATES. The Southern Relief Commission, appointed by the large meeting held at the Cooper Institute on Friday eve- ning last, invite the attention of their fellow citizens to the necossity of immediate, generous and universal effort in behalf of the famine-smitten districts of the South. The war, of which the Southern States were mainly the theater, through so many successive years, notonly killed and maimed multitudes of husbands and fathers, and thus frightfully added to the number of widows and or- phans; but fmpoverished the people, by taking from them the present means of producing wealth, or, to any considerable extent, the ordinary comforts of life. Thelr cattle, horses, fences and _implements of hnsbandry are gone, to & degeee of which the agricultural districts of the Korth kuow next to nothing; and ycars of fruitful sea- sons must come and go before the Bouth has again the power to produce the wealth in which she once luxuriated. But fn the first year after the close of the terrible con ct, while the shadows of her erippled resources rested d in every heart and home, the floods of the scorching dronth of the Summer well in large parts of the States of Mississippi, Afi outh and North Carolina, the that gives bread and nicat to the people. ‘at the Mississippi River and going in a north rection through these States, from 600 to 700 miles, and including a territory from 150 to 200 miles wide, e pilation ‘of perhaps a million and a half of souitk, 1t believed that there ave not breadstuffs suffi- clent to supply the wants of half the people until another st i8 & ed. Those who have the means will provide thewselves with food ot any price. But how, In 1he midst of a universal scarcity both of provisions and are the poor, and the familics bercaved of fathers, er the Sprin '3 nigh destro; I hegl in| astorly di 1s and sons, to obtain bread 1 Of such searcity, both of bread and money, in the large distriet referred to, there be no doubt, The testimony witnesses whose veracity is ungu en who could have no motive to over- the South. It fs in- r e, , should voto 20,000 to pay the freight on provisions confributed to Ler suffer- if Want, as the forerunucr of Famine, were not at her doors. What, then, 18 the fmperativ v of this Northern American people 1 ey felt it to e their dy to do for ¢ , and for Lancashire, when thel Tut 1f prompt and eage then, what shall be the 1 the wail of distres 1, from men, and w th Awericans, and out the world1 ¢ comes from nd children who are known to be such throug d from them the suce tions 1 on the part of of the North, t lef of the auswer 1o all the especinlly tice of quested to and heroie be his political his help tn pro- T aTe 18 e tsof thelir whatever may ited to give man, 8, 15 solic upplics. re a distribution without respect which the distribution is to 3 Apenses of trans Eut the ¥ in 0 treasury, kept s pey that karge sums can be drawn from it to purcha pplics. A willion of dollars expended for the relief of 100,000 sufferers would be no more thay #10 to an Individu i need far exceeds plainest food csponding se rer. | W, T. CoLuMaN, BAMUEL D BACOCK, J. PIERREFONT MOKGAN, GronrGE Canor Wakp, CORNELIUS AGNEW, Cownix, Esecutive Committee. Of NATHAN B istor, JOIN TAYLOR JONNSTON, FRED. G. FOSTER, HOWARD POTTER, Jonx M. BRUCE, Jr., C: k, Jan. 81, 1807, {Jumes M. Brown, es., of the house of Brown, Brothers & Co., having conseuted to be the T rer of The South- ern Relief Commission, remittances fnay be made to him No. 61 Wallst,, New-York, from any part of the eountry; and trustwortlly facts, sl the extent and severity of the destitution, in any scetio uth, together with upplications for relfef, may to_the Cortes pouding Secre ork.] New-Ye —IMPROVEMENTS PRESENT AND PROPOSED, sioners of Central Park yeste sonted their annual report to the City Council. ¥ report the following sumanary is made of the progress made during 1866 : During the year there have been employed an average foree of 266 mechanics, labor 17,700 trees and shrubs, and 7,518 herbarious plants have been ted. Among the trees have been a large num- ber of elins along Fifth-ave. from Sixty-fifth to Eight firth-st. The park wall has been consider: ud same avenue, ‘The amount of expenditure paratively small; but 4,915 feet of additional walks have been compl g the total length of walk now § 86 26 509 There are 9 485-1000 le Four- been and 1,611 1 pe laid down. drives in pr 4,533 cubic yards of have been and 101 Two new cquired. settoes have 1 plac Deen arranged near Monnt” 8t. Vin near the north gate house of the completed, and in August last the surface of the Park ncar the north-cast corner was finished and the water cou- fined in Harlem Lake. The rustic stone bridge carrying the rond across the valley north of the Lock has heen complet The receipts for the sale of grass during the lie total construction expenditnre during the year was $250,063 17, aud the total cost of the Park up to this time, including the cost of laud improve- ment. lias hee 879 15, . Aditional figurea: The increased valuation of property in the three Wards surrounding the Park, from 1556 10 1866, s 855,040,850, The rate of tax for the year 1866 18 2.90, ¥ "“'K‘ on the fnoreased valuation above stated an e ed tax of $1,233,730 63, or nearly doublo the amount necessary £ pay the whole interest ou the whole cost of the Park and its fprovements. The uniform good order of the Park visitors s attended by the fact that the number of arrests during the year was but 110, being but one to 76,000 visitors. “The fotal number of Visitors was 3,412,802 pedestrians, 86,767 eques- trians, and 1,579,508 vebicles, The number of visitors for five years. estimating three persons to each vehicle, was 3,975,044 67 4,240,166 42 462,967 56 8,381,042 7 7,999,140 01 sxpoits of flour and grain have been s fol- Whest, Darle, Oats, Plour, sacks. macks. bivis.” 84 3,227 20,415 e 3208 17,178 256 62,007 4,406 04,079 1817 81,76 X 68 106,960 Such, briefly, has been the deve valuable and promising trade under limited means of communication. A glance at the figures is suffi- cient to convince the most skeptical of the import- ance of fostering and building up this trade. But there is another consideration involved in steam service to China which is, if possible, of still greater importance than even the extension directly of our commerce and the w olding of our merchant marine. 1allude to the labor question. One of most hopeful signs of the times, both as social_ welfare and material adyancement of this finfi‘flc country, is the 1Illemthon which has been lopment of this public oKnuAm regard to the Chinese es. There nnlongormuuflm AMONE wdémry inumgen»g the employ- nese labor been an im- and to__California. aborer has men o(v ment of as nt lasting benefit and Irish 1 n has been, and will the Continent. Hitherto or accepted with reluc- ul significance. motion of as follows 1862 4,195,515 | 1884, 5,740,019 1563 327,400 | 1865 593,199 806 8, The largest number pedestrians on any one day during the year was 81,312, on June 24; the smallest number was 197, on Feb. 9. The largest number of equestrians was 1,007, on Aug. 25; the smallest number 13, June 3. The largest number of vehicles was 15,57, Juno 9; the smallest number 183, Fob. 12. m’l‘wonly-alx musical entertalnments were glven during 6 yoear. 3 The boats upon the lake carried during the year 83,397 persons. The ponds were in & condition for skatfog 39 days during fhe year. The play-grounds of the Park have been opened to the boys of the public schools, and a cireular addressed to the Principals of the schools, suggesting that thegranting of cards of admission to these grounds as a sort of reward of werit. During the )(rmeut year croquot- rounds are to bo set apart for the glils. A kpace 15 to be evoted to the amusenient of quite small children, whom it would not be safe to trust at large in the Park, A part of this space will be covered with a suitable strucfure, and a part shaded by elimbin, Dfllnnu. A spaclous lawn for play-ground will he mnn«!‘ with the structure, and o dairy, at which fresh milk can always be bad, will be so near at hand as to be always available. This i3 & very excellent feature, and many a mother will be thankful that tlfn s lace of amusement where no sign will read : * Children In arms not admitted.” ’l;lm Zoological Garden project 18 progressing favorably, l;l plans are so far jeomplete as to warrant expoetations ‘r; ] commencement of the work, Numerous and ml‘emfiln Additions have been made to the collection of mal -&m year. The sparrows which were let out inthe Park sevéral years have inereased, and now be found in large num! about the efty and tious are made r;:rmhu the prac- St e (et M Kl R Y e el el ot Tt mgm:“ yar u’a mm:l ght I:u ox d from n on at t ntu-nlnthmh?tnnce. and outside tl’n‘c‘ flflh‘n:t. ;‘u’u::rd- ous points. value of property in ) 3 Erbihr i, T P cnihl T Tore valuable 10 our ity Bl s tinaoure f ratie wflt to multitudes who will flock to it for ox OF CITY y ok wun::oth?:f‘,;fl'&? 0'Garra was pax, atroots. after was to for the « t §1 224y ob.r:':fi ik at the States in | ! W petit farceny, FPenitentiary six 1 Wright, grand State Prison two | tzer, petit lareeny, Penitentiary six mont | pndon, attempted grand L stispend s Banuiann, petit larceny, suspe ohn Clarke, assanlt and grand larceny ut car and six | | months; € ke, violation of n law, sus- P nded; Theodore Davis, violat aw, sispended; wl B NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1867 CRIMINAL COURTS. e — COURT OF GENERAL SESSIONS, [Before Judge Kussel] CALESDAROF CRIMINAL Cases.—The following were the crimainal cases disposed of in this Court during the Jan- uary term, including sentences, acquittals, and suspended judgments: Bamuel K. Hoggart, attempt at burglary thicd egree, State Prison 3 years and 6 months; James “Nias Fatty Davis, grand larceny, State Prison & Terrance’ Keeva, grand larceny, State Prison Tames Drew, nt{rmjvt at grand larceny, State sars and 6 months; James McGuinness, burglary State Prison 4 years; Edward ]i]mwr, Prison 4 years and 6 months ; Joseph Btate Prison 4 years and ttempt at petit lar- Humphrey Muwray, Penitentiary 1 year; House of Refuge; guilty ; Ma Lym\h‘ 1 Dolan, # }yenrs: Prison 2 third degree, grand larceny, State Surphy, burglary third degree, 6 months: George Adams, &l teny, | Penitentiary 8 months; attempt st grand larceny, Thomas Woods, grand larceny, John Kreamer, grand larceny, not gui rand larceny, State Prison 8 years; Eliza Madden, pet: from’ person, State Prison 2 months; Edward {, forgery fourth degree, suspended; Edward Kennedy, burglary third degree, State Prison 5 years; Daniel Murpby, Michael Morrow, and larceny, State Prison 2 years; attempt. burglary, third = dogree, Btate Prison 2 years and 6 months; ohn, false pretenses,” suspended; Johanna Theodore larceny, not g“lll)": Aibert Gross, arcen, Cassed Viatcher, grand attempt grand larceny; suspends Wm. H. Innes, attempt grans larceny, suspended; Margaret Smith, st mpt grand lnmhn{': Bn?l(u Prison 2 years; Edward Scherber, D e Raelizy, third deavde, Houss, ot lljygn, burglary, third deg ouse g i Xty Vfelare, third degree, not guity; Thomas Kramer, grand larc ,nut%um y; John_ O'Con- nell, forgery, third degree, House 0f Refuge; Michacl Bittner, bigamy, State Prison 1 attempted burglary, third degree, John Adams, attempted hurglar{, Prisondyears; John Coffey, grand larceny, State Prison five years; Chas. Wilson, robbery, first degree, not guilty; Henry Muller, grand larceny, State Prison three years; Henry Vincent, forgery third degree, State Prison five years; Wm. Lounsberry, grand Inrfl'u?‘. not_guilty ; Mi- chael Kavanagh, grand larceny, not guilty ; Peter Clarke, grand larceny, State Prison five years; George Willlams, grand Jarce State Prison five yeal Ann Hackett, grand larceny, State Prison one year ulia Rahan, at- tempt grand larceny, Penitentiary one year; Pete rn: er, misdemeanor, fined $100; John Devine, burgla degree, State Prison three years and six months; Browne, attempt burglary third degree, Penitentiary one car; ' Crispin_ Cardenasy grand larceny, not uiltys Gengamin Crogan Ja ca ScGovern, Jo an and Mi- chael McGinn, grand larceny, not guilty ; “Aaron Jen- nings, assault and battery, suspend Rickerson; ny from person, State Pris ra; Patrick g’nr, ohn McKeon, tate Prison 2 years; third degree, State ¥, grand lareeny, State Prison 1 yer Cabe, petit la lary 6 months ; James La- bell, petit lare y 6 _mouths; Francis Rourke, petit 1 il; Gustave De Sailly, forger; Tios. Wilson, attempt at burglary, d d ‘State Prisou 2 years and 6 months ; Constanitine McParfund, attempt at burglary third degrec Btate Prison 2 years and 6 mos; Walter Prince, gran Tntceny, mot guilty; Elizabeth Collins, Marin’ Stunrt, mpt at grand larceny, State Prison 2 years and 6 mos.; b Duvis, petit larceny from person, State Prison 4 ‘Win, MeFarland, burglary third degree, House of Mox Newman, attempt at grand’ lurcony, years and 6 Lambert, attempt at ny from person, itlary 1 year; lion, Cor- neling W, Ackerman, atteript at grand larceny, suspended; Catharine Dugan, petit larceny, city prison, 60 days; rison, 6 years and sfate Prison 6 o Prison 4 1y, not guilty; Alexandir ‘James May, m Lockhardt, attempted icorge IT. 2 John cafr, Iy, Schryber, grand lare nd vy, not gullt , State Prison 5 year Tigr Bin Tuyle 6 mouth e, B 1 Yy in the first degree, Richards, assault and batt Ty I, Lindley, violating Election Law, fined $20 oo Brau an, violativg tion Law, suspendod Bennett, violating Election Law, suspende weapons, suspende Arrying cone first e, not guilty; Wi rand larceny, Penltentiary two ?‘mlf‘? An urglary third degree, Houso of Refuge; ¥ ry six months; Vi -u~|n-l|nl nd ntt reeny apted gr crund lareen, years; Wi, Norman, attetapted grand la Charles Smith, attempted grand lare ‘suspends Thomas McClusky, grand larceny, State Prison five ye Patrick Grecly, grand larceny, State Prison one ye James Phillips, attempted g reeny, Penitent one year; Michael Denny, attempted gras 1 two yenrs and siX_months; Sarah larceny fromn tho persob, State Prison four year attempied g Vandeveld Eddlinn, al State m - two Ty irth ree, Penl A Caster and John I Holy ) , B0 orge Ryder burglary third de A, Bowers, State Prison, v tempted and Jane Sum r-mlml. Mary Nelson arceny, not gullty. 8, 1; 5 years, 11; 4 yeurs years and 6 the, % 3 6 months, 1; 1y 10 days, 1; T 9; suspended senten e COURT OF SPECIAL SESSIONS, (Before Justiee Kelly.] The average amount of New-York rascality and rowdylsm presented itself yesterday for Investigation at | the Tombs, and was disposed of much after the custom- ary fashion one or two cases of more here gned for petit battery 13, ernelty to antmals 1, 3 nof Health 3 usual ¥ skirmishing for ad) Iged 1n by counsel, the b ps.—Two little girls, named ynolds, by the pretense of Dbogging * a erust of bread, please ! succeeded in getting Kitehien of a neighbor, whence they made off with vdish worth only % ceuts. Thoe elder of was only about 9 years old, and the other a year or twe youn They wore doubtless of the class of ehildren who are tanght to pilfer under the con- venient gulse of begging, and who are uot half 80 responsi- ble » as are those who set them their i v emanded to the eu e y make inquirics in the prop he glrls, and their antece q dents and sur QUARRELING WITH 18 Friexp.—James Pefrio was brought up by Margaret Robinson, a woman with whom De has been living ns his wife for several years, on a ch ¢ assanlt and battery. It appears that the per- sons have * loved, not wisely, but too well;” and have lived etther wisely nor well.” Of late he has refused to furnish her with funds to carry on the housekeeping; in fact, she stated that ho had given her no money for two years. The other evening he eame home drunk, and made & violent and brut, ssault upon lier, throwing her upon a sofa and then beating her severe! On the other liand he swore that she way drank, but even had that statement been true, the Justice would not aceept it as a HOW MANUFACTURES BLESS FARMERS. —— * CAMBRIA TRON WORKS, } JouxsTOWN, Pa,, Deo. 20, 1866. SAMUEL WILKESON, esq.—Dear Sir : Yours of the 12th fnst. was recelved on my retnrn from a short trip South, and, notwithstanding the pressure of other affairs, I make haste to answer it. You want to know the amount of Western agriculturaj produce the Cambria Iron Works now make a market for.” In trying to ascertain this, I have made my investigations broader than for this particular point, and I send you the total amount, thinking that the particulars might be use. ful for purposes of comparison—say to a statesman of Justin 8, Morrill's grip of the subject. The Cambria Iron Works make a market indirectly for an fmmense deal of produce which I cannot pretend to trace. They have created, and they sustain, the popula- tion and diversified industries of the city of Johnstown which wonld be nothing without them. Ican only ana- Iyze and follow the wages of its workmen; and this I have done ver‘y carefully, leaning alwnys to the safe side. My anal finlo and estimate, contained in my letter to the Tron and Bteel Association, Lasbeen before the l:onnlrr for more thnnhn year, and has elll('lted much -dv‘nru‘ cmli cism, both at e road; b with effect, ansTnl%)nflflrwc M%WOX%E”I fi%fi approximation to the tmtlx—cem:nllv, T cannot improve uPou it, The cost of produflnf raifroad fron remains about the same as then; and few, if any, rallmakers this country, to-day, who have to purchase their coal and* any large proportion of their pig metal, are producin rafls at a 1css net cost than $32 to $5 ¥r tun, exclusive all interest on capital, royalties, &c. The following state- ment, taken from our books, shows the cost of rails in the month of October last, and is made up somewhat in the manner of that published in Zhe London Engineer of Oct. 19, 1866, showing cost of English rails, viz: % Tyw’ Cosr ov Makivg Bairs.—While the strike la gofng on in the Noth, the Welsh bouses can by Clexeland pigs, pay 107 et tun for ear- riage, work up the iron into rai Len cut out the Biddlesbo ironmasters in the market, Whiie the Northern puddiers, w! X ers wi W.-’:‘f‘u hon'th a tura, and get bat 5/ ber tun. At these rates e el s ers puldler ear appear clear why men money, than they do i han it been expected that really practicalle Introdaced, and if ever the tie Is o come if possible, forever to puddlers’ strikes. s in the North at present price of labor this allows 1o profit, the Welab iro this amount, find a goord returu upon ih a" ruils 26§ ewt. of ||"ir- and 52 ewt, of ) e North; but such is the fact. ~ Again puddling machivery woul it should now be soon, s as to The l:‘o-l in detail of The former at to £3 5/, and e vearly price, in the Cleveland district, coms b 17, Fottiing materialy for repair of farnaces, and stores, oil, mount | more, making £4 10/ in all. Then comes the labor. T bor, and sre iucreased by sbout one- i a1 e paid per tun of pads -myi: '.-:rh l\u,:' to “‘:h:“lr’ fll;hlbbd rI-“ n /8, rollin Heefings tipying, feling, and work of ummer drivers, sugine drivers, and vari- all these charges one-fourth is to be wages fourth in 18 10,6 per tun of puddled bars, Rt sy, 114, and st ed hom’ to the foisbed rall, 8a iucrease of 4/ per e o the it "'Then come ~iaillfurnacing andball- sawing, straight furnacing, 4/6; rolling, 2/6; cutting down, 1 caing, - punching, /" repairng il farnates, come & long serics of payments to men engaged in cos g, belpers, cha drivers, geners| laborers, weighe 33 more, making vearly £1 18/ In all for wa o Soiod rails. " To all tis has to be added the cost of urks, agents, discounts, comumissions, risks, wear ud tear, The utmost saving that could be e cted by would not be great in compa o, roduction of prddiing machinery total cost of the finished rail : bat it would no doubt give the manufacture by lessening the tullufgudfll! i eadeutation, 1t will be seen, shows the total cost to Do fbont the sanie s the estimate based upon 40 days Iabor, and proves the correctness of both. Vit of piie metal per tun Waste 12 ent on puddil ‘and teitver . % . E & L6 Furnace 1l L 100 11, L1 # of rolls, engines, &e 15 er tun puddie bars. . 1 sps and bottoms, &e ail ends and defective rail: Piling, heating, rolling, Btrajghtening and finishing. Repairs of engiues, rolls, & , ut rail and top and bottom mill 15 Repairs of furnaces at rail and top and bot- tou mili. . vl 88 Coal per tun of raily 1% Brick masons . . B—- 60l Merchant iron, steel, eastings, smith work, machine work, boller repairs, fire bnck, Kfndling wood, lumber, carpenter work, fire &, e Lape Hauling.... : 4 T Oll, grease bbit's metal, beiting, rkine, ke . . 08 Haudling raflsand miscellax ] Waste of iron from cent (on $60) 9 00— 12 61 Insurance, clerk office CXPeuses ... 100 30 41 Total........... v . o Ao i The Tondon Engineer, above referred to, groups the elements of cost in sich a way as to render a tabular arrangement for the purpose of exact comparison {mpracticable. The best 1 can do 18 to simplify it some- what, and translate it into American gold values: ENGLISH CONT. Pig metal per tun of rails. =$15 73 Conl per tui ralls = 41 Fetling mate = 193421 77 Puddling. .. . 10 06= 3 87 Shingling, roiling, &e. 2 Do 210= 68 Handlis Ii wheeling cinders, re- palrs, &e . 110= 44 Engine-drivers, &e . 100= 24 Add 25 per cent to cover waste of conversion into rails g 131— 654 Heating, heating, rolling, &e.... 7T00= 168 Cutting, sawing, straightening, punching, & Repalring furnaces, &e e Miscellancous expenses, labor, & Insurance, clerks, managers, and general office expenses s MRS, o s 5 o Notwithstanding the fact that coal costs more xw.rflun of rails in the north of England, owing to ter con- and enhanced cost by land than it t the English rallmaker is able to produce iron t aud duty, and land it in New- 33 854, in ent may be mad a8 follows : b ralls at works. . 33 33 A 4 54 15 68 Cost in gold at 55 Add commissions, 2§ per cent 1355 Premium on gold, 33. ... e 1795 York in greend ... §7815 the same authority, we learn that the Welsh pud- dlor received 4s. 94, 1ess per tun than is pai< (s the no: of England—a ditference of nearly 60 per cei’.—and 1 irebably like difference fn costof uther lubors for while "ls declarcd that at £6 8s. the English maker has no profit, the Welsh _x_nunuhwmnvr * finds a good return upon is whole outliy. It e in mind that it is Welsh rails with are compelled to compete, and which it is safe to now be landed upon our soil at loss than $50, in gold. 158 of English rails ave seldom imported, an pand a much larger price than current quo- tations for foreign fron. Ryland's Iron Trade Circular of a late date quotes Welsh Ralls at £5 5/ to £6 10/ at works, upon which an es- timate may be made as follows t fur as the Cambria Iron Com, ; o Supply of agrieultural producls, thowgh large, is T T dock mo ey ‘s the sher ot created by the works, bul having no dependence upon_ they other than the works, are as necessary to their s the shining of the sun, 'This 1 what I moan o}".‘.‘;{“ that the Cauabtin Tron Company has made awiles mug for Western agricultural prodicts than I have data fop estimating. The consumption of foreign goods you may re, small, but the fact is that {ron workers are oblige the coarser fabrics for clothing &e.‘,wmm B¢ wlmost ox. est patrons of clusively domestic. They are the 1udustry. = 223 o 27 i F‘:‘E E2s E g, 4 b . L1 s it b LneR: i fls;fll:fiiflsiiiE!fii&i!éi bl “wouporg pam THTNY QUUIVIY U] MUIALY (W(IIY Y aing Pald directly to Manufucturers. Tl g2f i il £ “'aIEMpoOs, PE Squ, 4 * 5| e o 3| 23eRuBeHLEIIREEITUSE » <] L # 3 A i ] L] 5 ‘This be simplified by grouping th . ma uping the tunn procduces, and tho sgrleuiuril lements n iced products, and otherwise if the details are too cumber some. AGRICULTURAL F%od—.u Meat, u Wm,f:n Made Clothing. .8 Cotton—In Calico, Cl:cks, Muslins and other Domesties. . 400 o5 o9 100 . 106 .17 e MANUPAC Miller, Brewer, Distiller, Refiner, & Flour, Beer, Whisky, Sirups, & . 85 184 Manufacturer for Domestic Cotton: 225 Manufacturer for Domestie Woole . 1% Tailor and Bootmaker. . 350 Tobacconist. eess . 176§ Maker of Househol Broomws, Light, &o 16 Catler, Potter, &e.. 100 Bundries. ... 171 s For sufinr, Coffee and Tea 80 For Hides, Hardware, Qu ery, &e.. LOCAL EXPENSES NOT CO! MAN! Doctor, Tax-Collector, & Total......... LOCAL DISTRIBUTION. AGRICULTURAL, Paid to Western Faemers. | Paid to Southern Farmers. Flour. #4050 S Meat . Butter, Lard . Ve Whisky (Grain). 0 Boots and Shoes(Hides) 1 00 Clullllni‘f.(‘hhlhl. N nets, Flanuels (Wool) 3 50 Liglt (fat) .... . Total..... ve Paid to Local and Eastern Vegetables. Soap. Vinegar. Brooms (Corn) Beer (Hnuo. & Tubs andWoodenware (Lumber) . Sundries .. Total...... . 822 35 Farmers.| Poid to Foreign Agriotivrista, 2 00 (Sugar . 00 CTURES, Southern. Clgars... . Chewing Tobacco. Smoking Tobacco. Total....... 3 I reign. Hardware & Queens- Manufacturer: 7 50 80 #0 50 [ ] 2 : i 5 &l 50 33 0 25 25 [ Totats, 40 |Agmicultural . I 2 ustification of his conduct, and theroforo sent him to the | ¢ Velsh R Peaitentingy fof thrse moste, BYD | Aneags e R JrOekp. L Total... T 5 lltl:ll';:l.lAJ‘rm-K (lm'tA vtv;.u vn‘knlw.v' Pnf\'nmm,— Dut; 15 68 m;r],\;::!n Pnfll;bl‘moi' OF R::&,t b”oih’ ll‘n‘:-obria Iron n the 2d of January last, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, as i ‘orks for the present year, ending Oct. 31, 1867, Dr. Jossph Rosaie was walking aletly along down Frank- | Seemioms on sold Bpse. 000 linst., & powerful man 1 Hussey, stepped 5,000 from i luor store, and| runken, good Bumiored way ... 96389, prasa ald his hand on the doe shoulder, and jusisted that vs that tite importer of Welsh rails - Total......... conspamesesasesssrnssliy®PD e tho Joek. "he old peatloman | vrmunsnows tha Lo o porter Bt e PAe " dumastiy | Bxpended i livingby work: d, but at last, to get rid of his tormentor, er; and, to enable the latter to carry on his | men—8§65 per tun for 45,000 ~|'"l«<1 apparently—he stepped along with Hiesoy to- | Lusiness successfully, the tariff doty must be increased to | tunsls . 2,725,000 the hl-n hut soon embraced the first op) that extent, or therc must be & reduetion of of our | Which, or foregoing esti- :u’l‘n:lr $ol on missed hit, and over- | fron workers of from twenty.to lwenl{-fl\'e per cent, and | timates, T diseributed o8 e o oy rude manner that the | g corresponding reduction in all contributing and depend- | _ follows: nce Hussey turned on the old tries. Paid to Western farmers. .. .§1,028,250 :::nn ulu‘d“ ro-a a most terrible Beatin) hore were « to the assumption that $65 of the wages now paid | Paid to Southern farmers... 319,050 soveral witiicasos (0 show y the first production of every tun of rafls are expended in | Paid to local farmers.. 2 et BB i h'l'n.,n ter he had ly halted | lying us soon as earncd, and are distributed about as | Pald to foreign farmers. e g ulod wbout in tho st y aman who | gtated in wy letter previously referred to, and which is as 1 entire and stranger to him. Hussey was | follows: Total to agriculture fornd Yullly, nd was allowed til Saturday to put in ’ Poid to Western manui atfidavite tor witigntiop of puniahment. TABLE SHOWING THE WDIRECT TAX PAID BY LABOR ON A | VL I0 108,500 ool nary PR TUN OF RALLS: - hfi‘w- y THE TOMBS POLICE COURT. o B g ol turers. 79,200 [Betors Justice Hogan.] ifls oom i 10 Pufd to X 616,080 Tae Jewerey Tnur-Taree COMPLAINTA * | fi 5 Paid (o o“-fi?h ¢ AGAINST His.—Yesterday August Kleln, alins Christion A [ H turers. 103,500 Schneider, the jowelry thief, was arraigned before Justice Tea L 150 £ e P Hogan at the Tombs Police Court, whero threo complatuts | %\ba: Soap.... 100 72 500030, 000,100 were preferred against him. On'the 24th ult, ho entered Vinegar ... 50 2 Paid to purposes not con- the jowelry storo. of J. M. Clouers, No. 637 Six{h-ave, and | Lr0Ols .. g § EXer W et 281,26042,925,00 selected o gold wateh and chain_and somé o!llfi articlo . Ol Candles, &c. [ 7 o v 4 ol {"5][, valued at 8101, which were put u, 4 smal ardware, Queensware, &c. 200 40 FPER CENTAGES OF DISTRIBUTION (IN ORDER). pastoboard box. Watching his opportunity, he skillfully Patent Medicines, Doetoring, &e. 1 26 15 To Western farmers..... substituted a stnflar box coutaluing some worthless ar- Muatine. -3 80 12 To Eastern and local man ticles, nud eaying that he would eall again and take tho |, Hoslery, &o 8 i To Southern farmer. Jewelry selected by im, left the place. Beforo the cheat | Glecks, &6 50 2.6 To local agriculturist. ‘was discovered he had ¢scaped. By similar proceeding P oy e huns e 153 To foreign agriculturist. ho secured a crystal, valued at §38, at the store of Mr. loths, Cassinets and Flannels. 5 1 va«afiergnmgmhotuk Georgo Bmith, at No. 64 Chnthum-st. The fact of his at- % 1 . XoSouthern manufacturer.. tnmwn to securo Jewelry valued at $52 at the store of | p e Bt A iy [ M To foreign manufacturer. Mr, Willlam Freitze, No. 105 Hudson-st., and his detection i 00 3 To local purposes.... and arrost has alrendy been printed. 1o was committed TR SN . o 1 for trial by the Magistrate. Klein is a native of Germany, 1 :;flilon Whi 00 200 TORAL....... aged 25 years, and says he has served in the Union Army. Y g e - L PRINCIPAL ARTICLES OF CONSU CRUELTY 10 A HORsE.—Offlcor Chiristopher yesterday = - arrested Andrew Jordan, whom he found driving a horso 2 M attached to a loaded wagon. The poor brute was suffer- 15 nm,'fo&wmmw”" 202,500 ‘: ing from a lacorated shoulder, and in additfon his right we Cotton, from Southern farmers. 202,500 1 i o T L i vt 1o A e uty. e e on 0 ook mobnd b, 1" a5 i By 2 e Lt~ e could nduces 3 magls o manufact » prisoner to bail in the sum of §600, to answer & charge of Land....... MM% Inanufacturers 12600 & cruelty to Vogetables, iiggs, g, from o o T 3 b $ hisky Dbeer, from afac- ESSEX MARKET POLICE COURT. S 00 3 (Before Justice Mansfield ] 'u - Juvesite OrpENDERS.—Three boys, John Sher- ... od H man, Thos. Riley, and John Willlams were yesterday “e 64 20 brought before Justice Mansfield, charged with stealing “ T have applied this daleulation to the estimated pro- some $80 worth of clothing, they having been arrested on ‘Camb rorka. - making local a8 abo products con. the previous eventn g by Officor Herring with tho proj- e 10 10,000 ks mon Taele s oo fumucly | aumed by our workmen, 1 v hd rogard, Father o wha erty in_thelr sumw- on. A portion of clothiug has | polled (equivalent i cost of labow to 6,000 tuus new) say "pom“‘l’m observation In our own business, to ll::m.\ 'sldan’ntlfle c?yv.luawnen. The accused were com- umlm o all. bt a Rflhlo:' :lrtlh eowrr. and statistics of ue- S aarver o fuot that 4 considerable portionof the plg metal con- | above sitements by raBrTibK Srasut Tions ong tabie vy JEFFERSON MARKET POLICE COURT. Siakes o has uco in this sstimate, To¢ | ih the cnd. L o s o ik e ot the sama [Before Justice Ledwith.| m« pcoemd 1t costs a8 uuch in labor, | of pure llflf{ll.t':ru ml‘:v': on'o:h over stated the 4 GRAND LarceNy.—William M. Bloodgood was yes- A be spent in the fame manner, Yt 13 - e i) B i B T X terday atraigned bofore Justico Ledwith on the chargd of | Sittsud g i mopixed agricnl- | 1t the Western people through tieir ] 2 " 00 Elgnth-ave., on Mo T htass.| sl wikh uy ‘oF prianas bouh a8 Toerehions Aog. porv | Fale et Ity & Fioo, 08 housh aoms Eha'kid glovea ofthe vajie of acou liod | Factaror. T sond ki tho dath, . that My Siay | BrArdhsner ia prioe, e {ske s fargo portion af ey v o RATRT: el it an LT | il i b i, T ’ & (b, ferdt o | gu Wi 9 "Tikoro 8 W 5oos