The New-York Tribune Newspaper, October 26, 1866, Page 6

EUROPE. KEWS BY THE ATLANTIC CABLE TO 6CT. 25, ———— e THE MILLS OF MANCHESTER. Liverroor, Wedneeday, Oct. 24—Evening. It has been decided at Manchester to work the mills sy on ' short time.” - - GERMANY. RATIFICATION OF THB TREATY BETWEEN PRUSSIA AND BAXOXY. 28, 1666, Brsuy, Thursday, Oct. The treaty between Prussia and Saxeny has been Rily ratified. Pursaant 0 ite provisions, Saxony is W pay 10,000,000 florine. The army of Saxony bas already boen dissolved. ALLIANCE WITH FRURSIA REJECTED. * ho Baden Honso of Deputies has rejected the pro- posad alliance with Prossi. ———— FRANCE. BXPECTED) (HANGES IN THE FRENCU CABINET. Thursday, Oet. 2 Pans, 1860 Rumors are enrrent that changes in the French Oabinet aro imminent. eaused by the Emperors insistis of a largo Joan. EVACUATION OF ROME EY THY The threatened mpture is g on tbe negotiation FRENCH TROOP tre will leaye It i now said tbat the Frenc ps Romwo,in Decamber. e AUSTRIA MARSHAL BENEDEK Viesna, Thorsdey, O Field Murshal Beuedek of the Austrian Ar Been placed on the retired list. - MARINE I} LIGENCE ARRIVALS OUT. @uasaow, Oct. 24—Evening.—The steamehip Bri- ‘Qants, from Now York, 0 i PINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL LONDOR MONEY MARREY € bos l Lonpox, Oct. 24—Eveniog.—Consols close at 404 @ woney. LowrpoN, Thurs Oct market is @ightly casicr. Consols for moey & ! AMERICAN SECURITIES Lonpow, Oct. 24— Evening.—The closing prices of Aw ties are as follows: United States FiveTw ts Central Rallrond Sbares, 78; Erie Railroad Sheres, 0} Lowpox, Oct. 23—Noon.—The following are the opening of American Securities: Eries, 50; Ulinols Centrals Pive Twenties, 053, LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET Laverroon, Oct. 24—evening —Cotton—Sal Bales, tho market closing dull. Middling Up! Laverroor, Oct. 23—noon.—The market @4 steady, with an estimatod day’s sale of 10 @ing Dplands opened ot 161 LIVERPOOL PRODUCR MARKET. Livwkroor, Oct. 25—rnoon.—The market for Tallow s firm. . —— THE ATLANTIC CABLE. BRDUCTION OF TUE TARIFF FROM IS8T NOVEMBER NEXT. New YORK, October 23, 1866—No. 145 BROADWAT. &Y. D. 1. CRa10, Gencral Agent of the Assoeiated Prest DrAR S1R: It gives me pleasure to inform you, and throngh public, that on and after the 1st dey of November the [ El:: wll messages paseing through the Atlautic cable will be 50 per cent, Very truly your friend, Cyxue W, FIELD. —— CORRESPONDENCE. L sl LONDON. PER B0CIAL SCIENCE CO!GRI&D—I’AI’TNRHHIP‘ o¥ INDUATRY—CHURCH CONGRESS—THE CONGREGA- TIONAL BODIES—VOLUNTEER PETES AT BRUSSELS— THE ENGLISH VOLUNTEERS—DEATH OF THE BISHOP OF CALCUTTA=THE KEFORM DEMONSTHATION AT LEEDS—MR. BRIGHT AND THE TORIES. Brem Our Specias Corapordent. Loxpox, Satorday, Oct. 13, 1806, e Bocial Sciencs Congress finisbed their session th ek with & visit to Roebdale to inspect the establish- ments of the Rochdale E le Plonecrs and a dinner @fterwards, ot which Mr. Jemes, Q. C., ihe member for BRanchester, mede a good dofensa of the Association, it | ks and aims, ogainst ol comers. Such championship | however, almost entirely ceased to be necessury. tion has become, as we say, “‘one of the institu- of the country.” There is still, of course, s good dexl | @ sneenng and girding at it behind the scenes. As for the atter of thet, there would be at the New Jerusalem if it ere to descend to-morrow in theso latitudes. Oue could ¢ at once a dozen middle-aged and elderly gentlemen, on i qulet 000 bales, Mid FOREIGN spend the 1 part of their lives in Pall Mall and public opi: for mn of our metropolitan journsls foolish enongh 1o listen to them, who would have things to say about the pillars, and scute criticism of Jowels blazing on gae and pavewent. But in wil and among all people whose judgwent e!gnifies, the ition bas lm since come to be accepted, and its usdergtood and eppreciated. If one were to examine social side of our legislation for the lust ten years, it be found that there has scarcely been an act which not been &1 ted or improved by the Association. there ie an altogether irresistible ficld offored st the Con, to enthnsiasts and bores of both sexes on to nde theixr hobby-borses triumphautly up anddown, face of the wholé British nation, I quite ellow; but per centage of t',‘lhdd:e talked is v]or_v umll‘ and is de- qvery year. The late meeting has quite kept up the of the Association. qn whole, 1 lgll!l the ‘resulte this year have been, to strengthen very wuch of those who advocate compulsory State educa- snd to convince many doubters of the uuspeaksble b On both sub- speak 1 was much by the number of strenuous supporters in old days the voluntary ystem, who told me they bad changed minds nd were prepared to support & general educa- rate 10 be administered by the municipal authorities, E extension of the factory tosll departments of life. 8o next scssion "x-):bnmy get o g about half way, and in amother Olyum or 80 sy to have nearly as good e school system as have. As to cobperation, the scientific folk end the -in general can't be 100 civil or complimentary. years when it went by the ugly name of So- 10 words were strong enough to express the aver- aud borror of Mrs, Grun ns. T don't that ite professors bave changed one of their prinei- ‘but under the decorous nate of Cobperators the kame discover that they are to be the regenerators sa i) 3 The | “th | only jost changivg the Jholders of oflic NrPW VORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WWRIDAY, OCTOBER %0, ovefal feature of the Congress wis the prasence of | ;?)fi:‘:m;"::‘:m Bishops. These geutlemon wore specially | Welcomed by the Archbishop of York dress, in which he tonk oeéasion to regre o part of the American people, ¢ o oot Old York,” hersaid, * by 10 jealousy of Yor thriving malo ebild.” Thedmencau Bislops might | perhape have suggested that really the Englieh Church iud Pothing to be bitter about, but that if she had taken a | slightly more dec ided line on the side of freedom in the early years of the struggle, her American sister might have 1 rited to more decided action. However, the meaned themselves like prudent pillars of the | ynly pleasing things. There was a great | ting the Lands of the Convoeation nisehievous, 1f the Church Congress which we donot | o, which is only thinks that the British nation is ever g itrust the | clergy with the power of trying or coud ks and ) thors, or presiding iu the courts. vudly mistaken, The v tand most | don't themselves desiro it, and if theso | | the establishment wonld not hold For the rest, good sense wos ches free by abolishing pows, powers were. retored, together a couple of y talked abont waking the ehu and wilder views as to keeping the Sabbath than have yet been recognized were advocated by the High Church par sons with ¢ olnldflrnlvlv.q.pru\'nl,TlmHi.\hnpu[()xfunl(-ouhl not allow Congress to disperse without an exhortation to them to 0 their knowledge of dogn neerons ad- vice, “ a8 dogma’ is now understood with The Non- onuist Christians are also holding C ippose, by the example of the St ) tionalists are meeting at Sbe tists at Liverpool, and T seo that the tend unions is toward conformity, if one may decide favorable leapings to A hurch swsic. Tu several of the st churches the Church of England hiturgy i8 u Vel bt modifications, and the chanting is far better | 1 dow't think, how. s Jeanings are any indication of a desire for The differences are too old and too radical for closor than a vespeetful toleration to exist be- srinist Churches thali that of several of onr cathedrale, ever, that th union, T | recovered thieir perve s ¥ 1,000 of our | d, are_now ) Col. L Joyd hetter represent ild of & wan" with natured ex o s ba ness in th nd with prestige, 0o (he i8 4 Victoria the colors of the guards with marked cours, pives him weight, and will make it a comy ¢ thing for him to keep up discipline nwong irse he has uo legal power whatever out ¢ and 1o volunteer need obey hiut; but I have p fideneo that re will be nothing to regret on Lord Bury, who is sccond for this somewha insnbordination. i8 also a He was one of « pnd “ vins d'houneur” with whieh the Belgiaos are grea i ake them unsieady, we sholl probably hear of of the prizes coming weroes the Channel. There are still rumors tha hole affir occasions mueh disgust in high ¢ ris. Al the be there i no political meaning whatever in ownrd rousing & spirit in this edy furbid *ho absorption of 1he Dy ian fres people by either of their hie neighbors, even at the cost of a e This m 13th) wo ha we of the sudden death of Dr. Coiton, the m\‘..}. of Calcutta, wh drowned the other day in the Ganges. 1 could il o was A distivzuished master at aftorward head o raiwed from tic foundations. In from that r wisdom and i r , whieh schiool b dust and made_equal to any of the 1R3R he was ordainca Bishop of Celentts time till bis death worked there with singr zcal. Mo had gathered round him a knot of d pupils, Ruogby end Maslborough men, and with t elp had yrabably dene more for education in Tudia than any other man, priest or layiwan, has yet schioved. W hen ove thinks of the o r of his breth: % knowledge, beating the drum <ot the Cape and st home, oue cannot Lelp T bat the sickle bus fallen on this particular pluce in t The Reform apitation has ta Tes iere was & maguifi hit ew ground in one nt meeting st Leeds on Monday, sdmirably organized notwithstanding the oppo sition of the rallway eompani ‘There wers 110,000 y 1 kuow not bow wany thoussnd flags, and 70 bands, The speakers spoke, and the resolutions were passed by trum pet stgnals, and all the trades unions of the neighborboc took 10 the weeting as wnions, Thisis the frst tie these socicties have appeared in their corporate capacity in pohtics, and L am not all clear that their antervention will pot do barm. The middle classes, and especially all employers, are already in such & state of Lritation a. 1 alarm’ about the trades ynions, and not without very sufficlent reason, that this last siep may very probably be looked npon a8 & warning that capitel fias conac to it last diteh, aud must flght (o dear life now agninst the tyrarny of labor, or succumb forever. It is ciear aiso from the 1ate specchies of Mr, Bright and other leaders that there is more than & shrewd suspicion spreading that the Tories are going to offer us & better bill than that of lust sesaion Mr. Bright wishes to anticipate this move, wad to he Radicals beforehand to accept nothing at the hunds of 1he present Governmes A Reform bill of theirs must be tainted with fraud, he thinks; aud probably this is so, if it means only that the Tory leaders would much coover do without any reform if they dared, wnd will not beiieve heart- ily n their own bill. But if it is meant that » bill brought in by them can't be fram priveipics, or licked into good shape iu committes so # details go, b 't ‘fi.- best of the advanced pus such s platform, nons we sre work at Live the heaty count betrer bill of itif ve gh the Tories, for itis a party in the tra nder Lori Der st be nuless they secerh ) W. Bentinck, with Mr. Di: Ii for lisitenani an | win, they did when Sir R. Poel repealed the corn 1y T 0 BOU the o © advising thie e th o they're ut T doo’t think wo shall fall into this error, and Lord Stanley will have a fair hoaring, for it o good bill comes from that quarter it will be hi offspr As 1 am closing my letter com: aud butter, and are fond of b o o kind o fulfillin’ the prophe the nows of the Penn- gy lvania elections. I eongratulate you beartily. T M it DUBLIN. PRESENT ASPECT OF IRISH AFFAIRS-—~AN INsURREC- IS0 CLAIMS OX JHT BANQUET TIONARY MOVEMENT EXPECTED— THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT—THE —COMPLIMENTARY DINNER T0 THZ HON. JOHN O'SHAUNASSY 1§ TIPPERARY—YLOUGING OF ONR OF THE FENIAX SOLDIERS—ENGLANU'S TREATMENT OF POLITICAL PRISONERS EXAMINED, &C., &0. ¥romw Our Speciel Correspondent. Dupuiv. Ocot. 13, 1866, The prosent state of Ireland is unsatisfactory in the ex- treme. The material intercsts of the country are not ad- vancing; the people are discontented, and a large pro- portion of them have grown desperato. The elemonts of political commotion exist in abundance, and 1t is sup- posed that ea explosion is near at hand. Lord Derby spoke truly when he =aid in Parliament that the vigorous measurcs egainst Fenlauisn taken lust Winter had “ seotehed the snake, not killed it,” and that the Govern- ment continue to be of that mind, is shown by the fact that just now they sre hurrying regiments over here to re- place those sent during the past fev months fiom hence to Canada. Thelr resoive Lo this respect has Loen quickened by the speechics recently mad: by James Stephons, in which he has wanoer, thet be will this year raise the rection in Irelaud. Forewarned is fore od with them. safely be disregarded, they do not. They ro taking him st his wosd, and are waking their preparations to meet him. Popular opinion, 100, inclines to the belief that Mr, £y H 2 y. . Who shall say there's nothing in a nume! phese of the * erships of Industry,” in ‘masters take their men into partership, glving but retaining mansgement of 10 their own hands, was weicomed all that bas yet been done in En- Y eaime away In grea hopos of Kouing doon ngress, I came awsy in o0 soon "M Jarge firms re¢] s;'t:‘d \h:hlfln. new system. Then ost the next day comes one of 8 outrages at a‘mflw HMH, ;mh hvrhir'r;l ol the onary &6 NOW ringing, ani aps thr ”yu&‘?;‘mnuln;fl-fi l:u[:e:n ind ;::t‘t;‘; fluflgnu g and resolute to bave no relations but at arme’ Jength with the class in which such 'hmfl are still case in question is still involved in mystery, +lut facts are that the house of o man who had pefused 1o join the unjon of his trade, and would work at 29 i ] o ver be pleased, has been blown up while his .?d'%h‘ = n were ;nn it. Sheflield returns :nrd Roo- 18 the o1 England w theso e out- i ...fl':."m 'onhduuhl:i' and bardest.]iv. tion of any large northern city. Engl:'nd bas reasan. £o be proud of the cenfer of hard- are and the warld-wide tion of manufactures Teputs’ J ‘wares sovi yield to & reputation of o far “ “While the'Bocial Science Association was etill sitting at -Manchester “the Clurch Congress wet at York. Wo‘m in for tavensing in all departments of boman life. thering will now, I suppose, become an annusl one, 1 bope may draw our churchefolks more oun!{ to- time, As yet the most Lopeful portion of the urch is ot represented, at least not by any of its most ‘:um 1 mean, of course, the section known as the ureb, com) Mr. Maurice, Dean Stanley, n:“m and Kingsley, Liewellyn Davies, Dr. 57 e aimence: - Probuly they et tha mee. Probably they feel that .:I‘ H‘nlctrbwuof obtaining falr "{,nunlynt Just yat ..:l,dl of church questions; and indeed, of late, d:vebm‘elu. sud every section that piques itself on Orthodoxy, hnl_b«nmmugw Tevile them, As they Bove the future with themw thiey can afford to bear sbuse tly and wait, but mm’m Way m’m:n‘l’: Cop "p:::; 2: thmm L of the Qutiagt pury of datickrish - Jue shiy Btephens means what he says in this matter, while holding st the same time that his futent is ciivently unwise. With England otherwise at peace an ynsurrection in Ire- 1and can have no chance of sucesss. There are, however, men iu eur.)h country who do join in the belief that sn ipeurrection should never be attempted until its suceess is o matter of moral certainty. ‘There aro many such men in the Fenian organization, and 8o it fs entirofly on the cards that dnnnf the coming Winter Irish soil may be reddened with the blood spilled in the sge-long sirife” between Ire- land and England. ‘The reforms most nrgently demanded on hohalf of Tre- 1and from the English slature have reference to the land laws, the church ostablishment, and the edvication system, "Under and over and around these causes of com- pleint chere are any number of others, and at the baso of all there lies the grand griovance that the Irish peoplo aro not the rulers of their own country, and thet its musters are Englishmen, foreign to them in every respect sod Los. | DO tile to them in many. Between the two peoples there are ditlerences of race, end creed, and mmLur: and idoas, and intercats, which must forever provent their forming 016 harmonious society. The question between the t, @ounttics is really not one of some or three bad laws; it is avational question, whose roots of English legislation. Yot the reforma above mentioned “being greatly ple, aud the idea that concessions'on thore points way ¢ obtained is continually fostered by the Bntish press and the British Parlizment, Sowmetiines the Government takes up one or other of them snd plays with it for a time, but the end is that nothing is dove. The Church Fatal- bment is heavily threatened and sharply dencunced; e cleverest writers in England say hard things of it; the wits satirize it sud make it the subject of their neatest epigrams; the ablest orators expend in eondemnstion of it their most ¢loquent declamation. But thissort of thing has been going on for halfncentary. Burke thundered agaiust it, Sydney Smith lauuched lus wit-shasts at it. Macanle battered it with his mognificent inveotive, 8¢l iz stan iutact, and the people of lreland cau seo 1o likelihood of their being relioved of the tax it pots on their pockets and the ontrage it is to their feelings. The land question has fared somewhat bettor, Successive administrations have made attempts to deal with it. Tho Inte Government brought in & measnro on tho subject and were passing it through its st in the House of Commons when the y to act with bim on On the contrary, in our Hoise of Com- | | | nd the bill throvgh. At best, the measure fell very for the wors andlords, without being altered considerabl uirem enta of the case, but, poor a3 it was, « have pssed the Honse of Commons, which 18 and then there was the Honse of Lords pi orable assembly might be relied upon in its way. 1o stop ils progress e to cut it down 80 88 to le regards the Fidueation question, baw ever, soucthing has boen done, and, in coxnection with ene department of it, there is, ab the date of this writing, considerable agitation and ex- citement in this eity snd amovg educated circles throughout of this ques | necessary to go back & little into the words will bring us up agu'n to the ( said; snbsequent to merely permitted; the ed ate was strictly Protestani, period of the bidden in Lr I conversion be induced to enter them. To a Catbolic people this o conntry. To make the position ligible to every reader, it will be ; buta few Of the o penal laws when Catholic education was for- viand under b penalties, notbing need be heir repeal sueh education was sationsl establishment of the nd designed to eflect the ith of atty Catholic pupils who could the wh tion inte o that fu tem could not prove aceeptable. They shuuncd the Goy- ernment sebools, and did the best they could to edneate themselves. immense nn fact that as out of doors wrnss or on 1 master, rod The education impa of u low order. themetics were well taught bere, and the clw Y neare) IKII'.', 1 in Parliament tion” & docided and which g rally, ation on | Trinity Col continued t the higher o o Ir the Contine t, naturally enough, | education of dent of the | oudition of hostility plo stem, which, though not withou advalice on all previo t Thronghout the country there sprung up an mber of **hedge schools,” g0 called from the long 88 the weather permitted they were beld by the hedges, the youngsters sitting on the niups of turf, or on stoues, while the school- in hand, sat or walked in the midst of ‘them. arted in these schools was by no means gether w.th the rudiments of l-uvmlng, also. largely nvailed ofythem. But the British Yid not wish to see the o ted entirely indopen- r cireamstances mdiodtive of between (he Stato and the Toy ry the peogla State, and ‘They therefore reformed and liberalized their eda- nearer to after time, coming r o an arangement Acceptable and their postors, until at | ord Stanley got @ bill corried (h for the establiskment of the * Natic t its fuults, was & in the same line, stem time us atte! hes throughout the country has to do with inferior Letter kuown us nstitution, at present flouris This system, howe nly. ‘I'he Dublin Uni lege, an exclusively 0 bo the only Governme rder of eduention, the sole #h Cathe o nppe tant 1 of seademnie shunned its r huw buoned the 100! and sent therr sons C 1 outal Universities. It was so that Dauiel O Connell, Lalor 8kiel, and all the leading Catholies of the lust geveration received their education, ‘This stato of things, i could not be 1846 that an that year the late Sir Robert Pe obtained a g another U Tho establis) culled the Queen’s Colleges one in G form the Quee hert's s at it jon ki o which disability i1 u the progressing enlightenment of the age, allowed to last. Yot it was not till the year y steps wero taken for ity reformation.” In ), then Prime Minister, or the foundation of beral basis in Treland. 1o be rant from Parliament ersity on a more hment was to st of three colley vin Bl orsity. 8 10 give it 1 distine was 10 be ex d that the Lost & concession 10 thoir ho pew institutions. But divoreing secular pan wa ned thein as teigy and . ff and of Eugland, tie the Irish R of this Jus hus not the legal Catholies hay ing the government to gravt it a charter. Hu i cations have beea refu Is this & fair or a right ] le! A Catholie wethod of dealing with a Collego in New-York is cb by the proper wnthori- ties, Aianhatian ¢ to wit; a Catbolic College in O tawa is chartered ol t the British Goverume 4 fust Ire od ! ¥ refuse (0 grant a charter However, enlightened members of went began to sco at last that sometbivg done in the matie i the late inistration tricd its hand at & ¢ romise. Tue plan hit upon was to modify the ¢ g chartor the Queen s Vuiversity 80 a3 to peruit U on studeuts irpespective Prot by this auti-Catholie o ntall s rapidly as the he loud- | n 10 bron in the present tul charter ative, it ase undo of the British b their at body to coufer degrees pansing )-u»-- nbed examinations, of their place of education. Catholics, Preshyterians, religiouists of all sorts would, ment, be placed on y. But gov- not when they The policy vlaud 4 tieroely « 1 1 of its acceptarce or rejection ¢ Laat Satur and after an RIICe Wk CATTIE On yesterday the a motion coudemnatory of those Tanimoos peeded fro; the effar it in it & leads Jegal question touching the vahidity of the Supplement Cliarteris lik the whole s in the Hon jod, are energeticaily sought by the Inep | €rimin * nad | votg og the Refora aussyion ended thelf wnure of ofice. | aud thy it Mr. Bagwel John Gray, tuat the K. Lords, of w! of the Hon of Charlen the Rowunda. y, the Cathole grd in the haull in a bod in desirable that I sh ug subject of discisaion here at’ present, 2 Xo much of reference to \ld make, for not only b nd uder review { Commonus s0on after its next assembling. | to be brought before the law courts, in certain to be brought ul ), M. P, for Clanmeil, County Fipperary; Sir M. P. for County Kilkenny; Mr. Andrew J. ditor of T'he Ulster Obsercer, aud Alderman the Dublin Corporation. There is & chance ar) of Gravard, on behalf of the House of bich he 18 & wetber, may respond to the toast 08 of Parlinment, or it may bo that the Earl ont will do s0. The banquet will take piace in It promises to be highly interesting and » successful demonstration of the Libers) feeling of this country. ‘The Hon. of Victoris on Mouday Tipper oulside the for the purpose of maki the evenin, uest of wen exeited b tralta for hi xion was Marl, which in responsibie for the story, shows th among the Tip) Evidences part of the country, them bere sentences ceremony 1 assed of eennection with the Fenian conspiracy, John O'Shanuassy, ax premier of the Colo Aiiialis, was entirisin 4 woswen in the town of that & erowd assembled ogress of the fastivities ou hostile to the heir il will toward him having that previous to his leaving Ans- he bad nid on o the Leneficial to (o lomicr. g the incident nmty of [mxyulnr fecling ageivst Eogland cople, anti-English fecling are not rare in any Yeeterday we bad a rewinder of in the promulgation and execution of the on rome ol (hesoldiers recently convicted art of the ook place in the Iarge square in front of the royal barracks, in the presence of two regiments, the 5Sth Dragoon Guards and the 924 Higblanders. wero broug Irish Fusileers : Privato Priestly, 6lst Regiment, and ¥ vate Nulty of Iatter was that they should andergo a term of mix months imprisonment in & military prison whiel ) h time Whoover thinks those declarations of the C. (0, I R, may | berrack square bac “with an und up to o triangle, instruments witnessed of the blood on the back withont eve: back to Arbourbi to undergo the remaindes bad charac on Private [hroe soldiers {nl - rps. “The soutenco on the two ut before them— vato Curry, 87th Ro the mame co at the expiration of they abonld be branded with the fotters B. amd disinissed tho’ service. The wen- Ty was two yeurs jmpnsoument, snd ng. He wae marched straight away from the 1o receive his scourging, shies on the Ho stripped,’” says oue of our morni .F countenance, and wan wo drummers s ood ready with their of torture, and soon the revolting sight was d streaming from a thousand wounds of the victim. Curry bore his punishment na wigh, and at its conclusion was marched military prison with the other prisoners his sentence.” Kome mombers of the 1. R. B. in New-York may be in- terested to know that a gentlemay who gave them s good deal of Lis attention in this uatry is now lying ill of & wortal disease, and will nover go to hunt up Fenians any more, 1 allude to the Detective Dawson, who figured so promiently during the Fonian trials, He is efMicted with softening of cover, ‘The Trish r on th ok in tra natfous. ample Biad don #0, lio beyond ihe reach ;’;‘:’{m:h;'; he al was executed. sy irit in which England would deal with her Irish p cts unds thie brain, and, the doctols say, cannot re- Journals contaiu a report of a very interesting ) treatment of political prisoners, read by Mr. Pope Heunossy, at n meeting of the Social Scionce Congress, held at nrgues that in treating the Fenian prisoners equally anchestor lust Tuesday, Mr. Hen- s with ordinery couviots, England acts con- to the spirit of the age end the custom of civilized 1do notfind that he referred to the good t by the American nation in this matter; if he ox- , be would Leve strengthened bis case mate- ont the whols period of & prolonged and on in that country, not a single political No ueed to whether that is or like circumstances; the recent occurronces in Jamaica enable one to form an opinion on the subject. e — THE PARIS EXHIBITION. A REPRESENTATION OF PRODUCERS AND WORKMEN— SILK 1 UAL=-TI ¥rom Our Exhi NDUSTRY="T4E GERMAN STATES—PORTU- HE UNITED STATES, ibition Correspcudenty Pauis, Oct, 10, 1868, The last of the three gronps named in my lust letief as being exhibi ted in the park takes, in tho general catalogue, the title of group 10. It {8 neccasary to state that some of the classes of £ this group will bo exhibited a3 well in the palaco us in the park. The designation of the gronp is ‘“ objects exhibited specially with s view to the ameliors- tion of the s}.yllcnl and moral condition of the people,” will bo justificd by the fact thu} i this groww tained at & public dinner | Preparutions for th Ilrl“mllfl-lvvhn Bright, which 1s to come off 15 this eit the J0th inat., sre progreesing well. The tickets are fssued ot 25 shillings each, und lan uumbers have bee . Ircland will give an enithusia welcomie Lo that true fr homan freedom. 1 am in | A position to mentic armmogements for the banquet. The Chairman will be The O Donog M. 1. | The chief speakers will bo the Chairman ; John Bright, M. P.; John Stoart Mill, M. P.; Mr. Faweett, M, P, 18 to be found the germ of an {mportant progress in the principle of international exbibitions : 1t bas hitherto been the practice in the erganization of these great festivals of industry and art, to bring into relief prineipally, if not wholly, the products and the instru- ment of production, the material and the machine. Scarcely any, if any, notice bas been taken of their patural link, the producer in the strictest sense of the term, in & word, the workman. There are industrics in which the mechanical element is everything, the work- man playing but the part of an addition: wheel; there aro others in which the mechinery is made subordinste to the skill of the workman; but there are o in others to which machinery is wholly inapplicable, and which depend for their resilts upon the skilhedste, and artistic feeling of the workman. The introduction of so important an element of indnstrial production 8s the artistic workinan 10 o place in international exbibitions comes well wud nat- urally from Frapee, the land of toste and “ln inventi - ness par cxcellence. 'The rinciple once *imangurated,” as they sy bere, will not fuil to be rec nized aud gener- ally adopted on future oceasion and Jf the programme of the Imperial Commission be fulfilled, this principle will have such a trial as will test it to the utm Ty expeeted that the princ lgul trades of every eountry in the world will be represented at the International Exhibition of I867; and that whole families of workmen from the four quarters of the globe will Le seen working at fheir Tespoctive (rades, § k!urh programme ns has been Jaid down will be ex- tremely difficult of fulfiliment; indecd, there reems to be searely & possibility of carrying out to the full the oxpecta- tions vhich have been raised on tho subject. Ilear what a French writer, deseribing by antieipation this portion of the exbibition, says of the matter in question, " Let us juagive o panoraa of industry in which the following people, with their distinet pationalities, their dificient |qu , dinlects end costumes shall be seen working side by sido: the Laplanders end the Tartars; of les wnr!hm at their varnished pottory, fig-wood jewel ich tissnes of silk, wool, and eotton; Jun uexroos (with their tisbues, basket work and #), the liottentots, the Cars, the Abyssinians, the ubisns, and others; of Asiatics, the Anatolians (with gold #tafts, and their delicat oathale oicoarms), the Persiang, B ingalese, tho Birmans, oehin Chinese, the Chinese, North Americans, the I es, and_fishing materis Troguons, Canadians, Skina, Whito Indians, Chlifornians, and Apaches; of South Ameri cans, the Caribs, Oyamps, the Botoconds, the Arancas, the Ayuweras, with their filagrees, jowels, and curious los of furnitare; from the gre an, the Battas, the Madu- reans, the Juviness, the Dyaks, the Malays, tho Timore aus, the Australians, with their different specialties, 1 genersl pavorama naturally subdivides itself; and if the artisan, in his particular individuality, is an object of the bizhest interest, other secondary questions of great social fiuportanee in conneetion with fhe subject at once present themseives, and the manner of the artisan's education, s of bis dwelling-place, his national produets, the wode of earryivg on bis works, each in their turn, become worthy of engaging the attention of the stadent of social Sueh o re on will enable all the world to pho- on the spot, o to speak, the distinctive foatuies of h under any other circumatances mnst ut the cost of 8o much Of Europeans, Africans, the Kal an entire class, wh ) sought so widely apart, an o snd s0 manch danger.” od sketeb is evidently destined to give er tone; the in‘ention, w taken by the Jmperial P No. 10 i co ai ru spirit In & future sutfered in past vsed the sttention of natu be turned wery of a substitute for thi joeect, Nueh a substitute, it is believed, has it the Atlanthus-fed worm, Experiments on aro beiig enrried on in many parts of Fran stated, with general s, M. Guerin-Me hos & second crop in the rane vear of we ¢ Wboratory of the Imp Model srm at Vine s M. Gidolet, & great sericaltnrist, who has distributed o large quantity of seed throughout the country, hias a plantation of Ailasthus trees of some 1% acres on the lize of the Mulhonse Railway, The wl winisteution of tie Eastern Railway has plarted largo guentities of young trees op different points of the line, ' ail thelr sifk nurserics, the worms are thriving in the open air, and in spite of the bad weathor which bas universilly p d Among the conptries which are actively pushing for- ward their preparations for the Exhibition of 1867, the different 8 of Germany are the most prowincet. The Ceutral Committee formed by the Anstrian Government ied & cirenlar urging the necessity of strong the purt of the leading representatives of Ans- ¥, 10 order to wake up for lost time and enable untry to put ina Loy appearance at the g otitive examinatic Wurtembarg s inks 4t Stuttgard t com and <0 hestirring themaelves, and bave beea hol with 8 view to & com mon ac ogal, which had not, Ll " been d rocent war, is of course w i her preperstions. The Portugnese Central Commission cliarged with the prelimizary rrangements, and without whose app ct of urt can bo sent to the Exhi tion, has ) « that the different tined for exbibition nnder the section of fine arte must bo col- Jected together in Lisbon within the month of Deccmber, otion of the specimons 1o be rent will be » o the following January. E Monttenr of the 24th” instant containa pome ye- marks upon the report drawn up by the New-York Cham- ber of Cowmerce, ©Th " s your offic ? y 1o the Iy ¢ bears testin New Yorkars attaches to this internat y, and of the intelligence with which it uppre- ates the utility of such an undertaking to the o - exkibiting in ¢ ard to the United Stats ticular, It sce precious opportun: that great country to prove to Europe how ra been enabled to repair the bavoe of eivil war, brilliagtly it can upor the morrow of such & endons convulsion maintoin «n industnel and commercial conpes tition with the wost sdvanced countries in the world.” e Monstewr nuticipates the mode in which con- petition is 1o be A, by specimens of *ilie naval construction s of war and powerful wachinery of New-York produce from ol seams of | syliania pper and quicksilver of the Stules of the forward to the oppurtunity of compariig 1 quipages turned out by Parisian coach nn s with those to be sent” oves from New Jow, cousidered ** worthy to shine in the Boi | | " And of thess Bois de Boulogue euipagos, y wre turued ont in the best possiblo siyle, it is they form the exception to the ruls. wide on them by their cosmopolitan owners iuges of unexceptionable form and exqui- #li; horses the best that England can bresd; #8 us good as money can obtain; but we regards the greater part of the entire equi one is temptod to regret that so much exocrable taste should be lnid ont on #0 wuch excellont In short tho ense wanting in harmon, genoral result becogn 00 many cases, flashy, sbtrusive. FRANKFORT. BUSINPSS IN THE EXCHANGE—DULLNESS, AND SCARCITY OF MOKEY—PRICE OF STOCKS—THE GREAT PANIC 1N AMERICAN BECURITIES—OFFICTAL PROCLAMA 110N OF ANNEXATION, From Our Special Correapondent. FRANKFORT-03-TIE MATY, Oct. 4, 1808, ‘The busiuess at the Bourse for the past week has been remarkable for its duilness, in conseqnence of which there isless than usunl to report. The poiitical situation of Europo is 80 complicated and critical at this moment that there is great want of contidence on the part of capital- ists, who deeline to go Into any very extensive apeculy- tions. Even the sactions in American socurities, which are \uunllf the most extensive of any at the Frank fort Bourse, are limited, at lower quotations than wo have bad since the close of the Gernan war. ‘I'hore are sovoral reasons for this dullness in American funds. Oune is, the rruption of news by the Atluitic cable—throngh which we huve had uo New-Yoik 1) for some eight or nine days. The land line from New. York is reported down, and ever sinco the roj of thot wo have had 0o telegriphic nows, No ome 13‘ to ope- rato very largely in tuo dark. There is & class of people who are fuin to believe that the cable is always broken, or T brokon when any great event happens which of- feets prices vory extensively. Thus it is eaid that every time the Bank of England lowered its rate of iuteiest, the news could not be communicated, for the reason that the lines wero down ! This is roported to have happered sov oral timos, sud gocs far toward proving the truth of the wssertion, Baukers, who are largely cagaged in the pur- chaso of Americen stocks in this market, sre in the labit of sdenring and sending no less than twe or thres dis- patehes s day, and if they are unable to do this, through any fanlt of the ecable, their transactions are naturaMy mitch lmited, There nre several houses now established here, whoso sole business 13 the buying and selling of American stocks, Several of these houses havo branches in N , oud they are all doiug & profitable business. They assure us that the laying of the cable has greatly interfered with their protits, and toat it uow req; sales of from §20,000 to $50,000 w duy to pay the extra oxponse of telegraphing, which is often not less than $4v0 o old. A1l of the smaller operators complain very much of 0 total destruction of their business in American stocks since the cablo came in use, as they do not transact o large enough busiuess to justify the expense of telograph- socond and, I may say, principal reason for the dull- ness in our stooks i the fear of suother eivil war in America, Soveral very incendiary articles from Z'%he . Y. News, The N. Y. Express and other papers of that stamp bave been roprodueed in the German journals. Some of fhese editorials openly declare that President Jobnson will reorganize the Southern members of Con ’;.:u together with the Doemocratio members elocted m the North, aud thus establish the legality of the new Congress, Tho recent trip of the President to the West has also had & very bud effect in Germany, The language by ¢ esidential party, as well as by hisopponeits, sl itter stato of “politionl feefiug, that wany foal llision between the two partics, sud some sppre- boud the uption of our Kepubl The Ger Jjournals generally, prophe determine to recognize such a Congress, it would plunge the country into snother civil war. It hai regorted and is generully bolieved here, that Presi Joluson was shot at duriog Lis journ nd rome jour- uuls hinve published dispatehes to the effcct that he was wouuded serioualy by poig of thepy oty Such reports cy that should the Pros 1500~ WITI SUFPLEMENTS S —— » Governments of Bavaria | of eourse only tend to inereass the excitement, The lower rates of bonds, aud higher prices of gold, which cnme lately from New-York, also had an influcnce in lowering the price of 5-20s. The fall in a day or two was from 75 to 711). and they closed to-day at 72§, Thero was u goneral disposition to sell, and no great firmuess on the partof buyers. The price paid for fiold coupons to-day i3 two florins and twenty-two and a half kreutzers, and on Saturday it stood at 224. As 8 general rule, conpons are not cut off from the bonds 1 after the interest due; but now it is done by almost all holders who, from fear of by reason of a scarcity of money, desire to realize oven at l{p-u Jow rotes, In sales of 5208, the dollar is counted at two florins and thirty kreutzers, so that when one sells & bond with the coupons detached be loses eight kreutzors per dollur—equal to about 5} cents, = Frankfort is the general collecting city for nearly the whole conti- nent, for coupons; and they ‘are either sent bare to be sold, or transmitted to New-York for collection. Gold dollars are quoted firm at two florins and twenty-seven kgent- sors. Telegrapbic orders have been sent to” Now-York for the sale of considorable amounts of .monfi a8 the price 5 at least two per cent higher there than here. A few aillion dollars may be returned for sale, and if our polit- ical affairs do not tmprove I should not o nulpnncd if not joss than & hundred millions are sent back. T'believe this will not tuke place until the result is made kuown of the Faull elections. :lamation of the annexation of Hanover, "Tho offcial Nastiu, Hosts. Casnel, and the City of Frankfort, was an: o from one ruler to nonnced op Monday last, The chan r, in many u{ theso States, will hardly be noticed, st in the capitols, where the loss of the conxts will be eoveroly felt. To Frankfort, the le mourn over the their freedom very much. ‘They owe no feelings ndaiip to Prussia for this act, “A protest against snoXation lboondmuhwdmdnlfinalb‘ every member of the two Legislative Corps of the Free City, and by over 15,00 of its hest and most respectablo citizens, a sent {0 Gov. Wright to be presented to the King of Prussr. Bat it will avail nothing. The change of government has apparently injured the business of b‘unlgr,t very much. There is but liftle trade ‘;u‘mg on. Many persons are removing from the city. N [oss than 1,100 persons having petitioned for leaye to @ arate, Real estate bas fallen in value and there are many fionses to rent, which was not the case before the war, No yronynent bankers will, however, remove away, o far as i 1 learn. No one 13 allowed by Prussia to cmigrate, pt on payment or gziving bond to pay five eary’ taxes. In consequence of the annexation taxes will be higher thin fonuerlg, which also belps to make aunexation avery uppopular meagure. oot Ih-. income tax in Prussia is 3 per cent, while in none of the eonquered States does it exceed 2 per cent. The Prussian income tax will now have to be edded to the other taxes, which more then doubles them, and this canses great dissatisfact ‘There will be many perplexing juestions o with taxes and finance, when anuexa- tion is complete, —-— BERLIN. SAXONY--THE KING OF HANOVER—LIBERALISM DIS- COURAGED AND PUNISHED IN AUSTRIA—THE PLECTOR OF MESSE—THR ANNEXED COUNTRIES. From Our Speciel Corvespodent. Breuy, Oct. 4 g The King of Hanover has again sent out a proclamation his loyal citizens, urging them to hold out in their and promising them his early return. It 1s evident | these parties still hope strongly for a coslition of s and France sgainst Prussia. Perhaps they are d by nothing except that eternal, vague lope alwnys sing exiles; perhaps they consider that the he oleon may soon give way, and that a re nce would be any time ready for & coslition. They forges entirely that @ republicen movement in Frauce st the death of the Emperor is also mot among things that are impossible, There is not the slightest attempt in Austria to bring on, like in Prossia, some kind of reeonciliation with the more liberal parties, no smnesty, no return to constitutional government; ev- Ceneral of & provinee that has still some reputation of i wore liberal is removed from office; high Gerumsn officials :n Gall are removed by the new Goveruor, Count Goluchawski; the equality of rights of the Protest- ants is made wore and more Sllmrrv, nd every attempt to improve snd reform primary schoofs is suppressed by the irfluence of the ultrs montane perty. The two only offi- cors who proved more or less successful have been re moved from their posts, Gen. Gablentz, the man who forced the Prossians nnder Bonin, thoe first to retire at Trautenan, becauss he is @ Protestant and use he Lud predicted that the Austrians would be defeated, snd Aduiral Tegotboff, the victor of Lissa, whose fravk and 15 witticisms were disliked by the ved tapeat Vi- enna. y in i AUSTRIA. VIESNESE OPINION OF THE CITY—ITS GEOCWAFHICAL POSITION—ITS POPULATION-=THE BUILDINGS—THE COURT—ENVIRONS OF THE CITY. From Qur Special Correpondeit, ViEsNa, Oct. 5, (e, rstadt, s glebt nur eine Ku Es giebt nur ein Wien,” says the old rhyme about the imperial eify of Vieue. And as popular thymes are never without their certain amonnt of truth, 8o in this case it is undeniable there is truth in the bold assertion thereis but one Vienna, and that no of city is like it. No doubt he who first, in & moment of gladsome hilarity, cheerily chanted the extem- pore verse, thought rather of the merry hife that prevailed there; of the feasting and the music, and gay dance; of the winsome faces to be scen there, and the lithie figures which hisarm encircled in the whirling waltz;—these were the pleasant fucts to which Lis mind recurred, rather than to other matters not so immediately lfl'emn‘fm senses. But besido this cheerful, rollicking lifo, o typical of Vienna, where each one arpeared to be of the opinion thet to-day wie mo we conld with certainty eall onr own, thero are other circimstageos which make Vienn uy 21aong the capitals of Europe. 4 | gal posit it _belongs both to the Enst an (hg]\} oyt. It Ztands on the turihesy lwits of Germ dud furus guze toward the Land of the Moming. The A ed whou it had anght to fear in that direction; now look ealmly thitherward, having more than {led back with fearful force the strength of the Os- and broke his power forcver, Vienna sits en- ih o the stream which, gushig, rivulet in rt of Germany, grows in size \i becomes & river, pouriug its vast volume of many waters o4t flood at the feot of the Saltan in bis palace in tha Goldon Horn, And on its waves come thence the spices, aud the parfumes, the delicate webs and embroidery au the barberie splendor of the Fastw—all comes to Vieona; the wares we sce t nngers of them, the tur- 1k, and the quicker-motioned Greek; a werchant A+ iu Minor, and occasionally even from distant Bag- Iho countries, t0o, through which the impetuous passes, send their contribution. There is the clean- limbed Hungarisn and the captivating Hungarian woman, and Sorbs, too, may be met in the crowded street, pietu- a0 in costume and with bold and daring looks. And these jottle the Englishman and the loun from Paris, not to -T..k of those who meet here from il parts rmany. Inother days this splendid river was the great highway of the mations, It lod the enterprisiug traveler from civilized countries into utterly barbarons lands: it umted and was 8 link between two distinct worlds, un sepurate from each other as though an Atlautie rolled botween. Aud here in Vienna, the two met avd came in contact, It was Lere the Oriental saw the ap- plicoces of our knowledge; first saw Chsistian social life on u large scale, and heavy buildings so different to bis own light serial architecture, and in-door cxistence so virying from the unconfined open-air lifo beneath a hright over-clondless sky. 1In short, Vienna was a central point, And in these railroad days it is so still, I you go from Huwburg to Trieste, or from Paris to Constantinople, you must poss through Vienna. Here the it lines meet aid cross each other. Is it not evident tha 80 situated wust play an important part in Europun{h— tory, aud was iptended tg doso 1 4] fvnngo—«ntn aftel tury—it exercised a ‘m nderating, fncontest . 'Spain, the Netherlauds, Italy, Germany—over | these the Holy Rowan Empire exercised away; the seopter of the Emperor reached them, and its touch was onough to spread commotion throughout the distaut jand. Aud the mighty monarch who such power bad Lis sest in '«‘im walled city of 2 This too—the number of its gahuul buildings—is _an- other feature of Vienva. And it is not to be wondered at., dad. The power of the sovereign, sounding almost like a fable, attractod hither the ¢ foudal no ility of the realm. Lhey brought with them all their splendor. ~ Reigning on their estatos liko independent lords, with endless retainers und wiid boundless profosion, they fain wonld appear in the capitel in o style becoming the wealth their vast pos- sedsion s gave, And ¥o arose in many parts of Vienna the mugn ticent mansions still to be seen if you take the trou- ble to look for them. ‘They must be hunted for, as they sleud in narrow streets, now no louger great thorough- fares, or encroached on by weanor houses which s cent: ago wern 1ot yet so mear them. Vienna being fortifi and surrounded by o wall was unable to expand. Every | foot of ground was valuable, and there was no room for i streets or .'«’IPN riate open places before and aronnd such magniticont dwellings. Hence you pass before those noble lnnldmfs and searcely notice them; for 80 close it fe quite impossibl: to sce their size and take inat o gl ucfi the superb dir nsiong which are characteristic of all, The Court of Vienaa owes its stiff, uncompromising etiquetto to its alliance with Spain. T can well fancy what au imposing effect the strict observance of forms, sonscloss as they were, may have had on the unealtivated Thingarian, Bofiemian and other nobles who came hither to sun themselves in the presonce of the Emperor, fheir estates they lived in” a state not of feudal digoity or maginticonee, bt of feudal power, They were the lords ol all around them, the masters whom no one might op- pose, the tyrants whose dictum no one dared g 1 But o coremony was there, no prescribed forms; ~a law- In's unrestraiut was the feature of that society. Its mem- bora were as vicious as they were idle, as hospitable us tuoy were ignorant, 08 course and overbearing at home as they were courteous, to all except their dependants, when in tho capitals, otiquetts, I say, impres their shullow friends greatly, no doubt. 'The grandezza of the | Couit they strovo to imitate, and they sought to give a | tolemnity to us that belonged to thewselves. And to this desire, and to the wish to outvie others in & display of moro size—for this, as evidence of power, was & material sure, the uliar features enna ubounds. " m aud who resided here ware ne Katserstadt; Es giobt nur oin Wien for they were well recoived out of policy, aud moreover high r o8 and posts of Louor ai court were bestowod upon them, But J gonous beprtily in the yrupd of the thyme for other where there seemed to be never s thought of the morrow, | ppigne of its kind: | Tom its gedgraphi- | veasons. 1 have shown how, itically, the fcal position of Vieoua is ::1‘3‘.! u.n.’lv. snce, But I have not yet how pleasant]) nted a8 regards rural peighborhood. {‘ gmound of green hills erowned with ch of a monustery, visible even from thecif walk and you are smid vinoyurds and villages, and 100k dowii from the pleassnt upland on the wide cu city lying betore you ou the border of the Axd go in another direction you are sgaia in o e e comi| m T ) o nm?-‘ulk, Lh an hour's drive by wnn«:ll in @ country os lovely d8 and picturesque valieys, hand, and day afier day you may tion sud feel fresh delighit in the bean surronnds yon. And is not this other city as importaut as Vienna can sourcee of health and enjoyment? ulatjon of Vienna knows how to On Sundays and other holidays they reato themselves, liihbhetmd and gay, please and bo pl You cannot but 1ike the V; not only on account of Lis choery disposition, bup his good nature and his readiness to obl) He an easy-going creature ; willing to take for the and very disinclined to occupy bimself with the cares of to-morrow, thin , 08 he invariably does, cient for the day is the evil thereof. And hemes I, ful of lus pleasant social quaiities, and min thu};prighlly W) w‘k&d‘:fig looks :l the maidens, remeim e, 0 verdan! PM o Uhe confineg of the ity which have often v~ with their shad -~ 4 ffeshness, add my ony to peerlossness 01"V onus, and oll a5 T walk long z words: Es glebt nur eine Keiserstadt, Es giebt vur ein Wien. e MILAN. NEGOTIATIONS FOR THE MARRIAGE OF PRINCR BUNs BERT WITH AN AUSTRIAN PRINCESS—THE PALEAMO AFFAIR—ITS LESSONS FOR ITALY—GARIBALDL® VIEWS ON THE ROMAN QUESTION—OMMFRCIAD TREATY WITH JAPAN—ADMIRAL PERSANC. From Qur Special Commespondet. - < MiLax, Oct ¢ (868, 1informed you in April last that one of the plans of Italian diplomats was to conciliate Austrisn good will by - taking a wife for Prince Humbert out of the A household. It is now said that the Commissioners in Vi onna have opened negotiations for the Land of s dsughtes of Field Marshal Albrecht, end I think the story At all events, Prince Humbert will majry en’ As wirl. The fact will not, however, have suy permaness. litical importance. The mother of the Frince was Austrian, but that did not prevent either 1849 or Nor had the Quecn ever any influence over t‘o sympathies of Victor Emanuel. Prince Hiul rown up in & liberal atmogphere, and he s not i Fcut likely to unlearn the politics which made bie illustrious, The Palermo affair has cost not less than th lives and a million or two of money. The Gove had chartered 22 steamers, which were yesterdsy t overaguin tPtheir owners. But the money this emeute has cost is nothiog to shame it brings with it. lielians feel most that unlljy the most stupid blandering could have such o disgraceful humiliation of the natioual suf A comnnission bas been appoiuted to exsmine into conduct of the officials resident in Palermo; bot Ricasoli hus shocked the publie by o new carelessnetss The Mayor of the eity buhaved passably well, snd hi paluce was desteo) y the mob. Ricaroli hastens thank him and praise him for doing his daty, and io ally commends the Prefect Torrelli. Now, sny man ordinary iutelligence must know that if these two had done their duty, 2,000 bayouets could not have possession of Palermo and held it for five days, The praise of Ricasoli forecast an intention to tirow the on subordinate officers who did not obey orders; but ¥, the business of a good superior to secure the execution el bis commauds, Unfortunately, in Ttaly it is thonght enougb to an official that he gives the right order at the right in forgetfuliess of the obvious truth that & ee to the exceution of his own comman Torrelli may have done weil ater he was locked p's Government House. and doubtlessthe Mayor bel Jantly esough after all was lost; it is the conduct of mwen before the attack which needs investi think, must be severely condomned. Jeenuin,. s There is inciden another lesson from this Palerma Inul'mul. Much bzen made in the Freneh —they are habitualy now-a-daj presence of the English flect at Palermo. 0) coul Patrie is crazy, or its editor was drunk—if editors v{ln\nk-but there is still 8 bit of painful experience in oy A ‘The point of eoncern for Italy is, that with her shore lfi« she is very much ex; ’ i 1o on m side, England wrest ily from her in e few by the vigorous support of such an insurreetion as Palermo; and the state of exposure in which she while she has dissatistied populaiions in the Bouth, very unpleasant matter of reflection, No Italian fear that kngland will make any such raid; but somebedy else may—ihe best friend, for ins how to ¢nard against such surprises is already a subjeet ¢ wr;uuc;x]d)i‘m the War Ommng 'n:, 'Flonnc;. o .‘; Ganl i has ressed 1001 AL Rome, and the I;:fim newspaper .m".{ hmml,z A proot that 1tuly does not mean to observe the Se) Convention, But Garibaldi Las onlg.upmued belie; Prruiteed to ood deal of nervousness sf | £ that the exiled Romzos would soon to their homes, Kome, There is vis ranke, thg Utalians woul] bg duly Lorrified st the é{J‘ b fioul:{ Yea’ebfinm! snr & &eason. e g W so delight this nation as the daflrtmo | the Holy Father from Rome, 'Tho day is past when P | ean he begged to roturn, a8 the plebs used to be w they emigrated to & more salubrious climate, The R Conrt 15 %o governed by traditions that it is bhoped Nozo may cut the knot of the Roman dificulty bz himself away, He nuzcmnrn again, bat when he he will find & cleaner, botter governed and M&;Iu than he will leave bohind hiw. The Pe anthorities. not yet comprehend sho situstis hey have It of Badowa, and until yesterday did not beliove would obtain Venetis. ‘When they eome to see that ltd{ has won, that Ansl will not luterfere to save Rome, that the French will surely go awsy, they will then ly do the thing under the cirenmstancee—and tl vohu:wym of Pio Nono is likely enough to be that in, Italy Las concluded & commercial ma;‘ with Ji rigate Mugenta carried the emh:'{ % The Itsha: three monthe ago, and the officers of the fleet write the reception has been of & fl.merin% character. i Admiral Persano’s brochure on the battle of Lisea hag r’r voked a new raid on the newspapers by naval o Amico, the Chief of Persano's Staff, bas written & letter to the Optnione, in which he disclaims en sibility for the conduct ef his chief. Other .&.’.‘.‘.’.fi plied (o the Minister of Marine for permission to the Admiral, but received a nogative answer. Minister thi that the ends of justice may be if the publie know all about the fucts, It is now that 1t will be chicaper to build o new vessel than to the Affoudatore. I doubt if the officer ever hoped to this row, but the people had to be goothed. s el TURKBY. BKILLIANT RECEPTION OF THE TICONDEROGA=-THR (NSURRECTION 15 CANDIA— APPROACHING SETTLEY MEST OF THE ROUMANIAN QUESTION—A WEW PALACE——AN AMERICAN IN THB TURKISH MINT-4 STRAITENED CONDITION OF THE TURKISE WX+ CAOEQUER. From Out Special Correspondent. . CONSTANTINOPLE, Oct. 1, 1846, The United States corvetfe Ticonderogs, Commolera Steadman, left Constantinople on the 18th, after a stay of 10 days in this port. Her reception here has rivaled that given to the fleot at 8t. Petersburg. According to the treaty of Parls sho bad no business this side the Derds. nelles. Nie is about one-third larger than the size allowed by that treaty for foreign men-of-war cowing to Constan- tinople; ‘Tho firman was at first refused. anh( thein ship at the Dardanelles, soveral of the officers came up by o passanger stoamer,and demanded pormission for their sbi) to come npmthrundllun FY ial visit 0‘ compliment to the Sultan, in view ip the war, ‘The Russian Embassador declared that hie maoke no protest, even if the whole American navy came up to Coustantinople. Even the French Em or was evidently glad that an opportunity should be given to the "Turks to balance the account with Russia by giving the Americans us brilliant a reception as they were m;im at St. Petersharg, S0 an invitation woa sent by telezraph to the dore to como “{“ once, Iie came the sawe night. the moment of bis arrival until bis departure there wse an uubroken series of thundering salutes, complimentary Yot Claropee g Admira of th Moo Claregee miral of the \ he mSv ) ) ranean fleet, was here a fow weeks ago, much less attension our AmertcanC to the disgust of the English Levant dore Steadman l;x resented with most tay the Turkish G: &m who afterward gave them & grand digeer, 0 the Grand Vizier gad all f£s- Ministers, who afterward called on board the corvetta, All tha fors »ign Brubassadors wore called upon by tho Commodore, in company with Mr, Morris, our Minister, and wil res turned llnmcn nt by calling on The English and Russian Einbassadors also ga in honof of the occasion, On Monday the officers were presented to t:o w‘:fi{mfi:,’ by Mr. Nurrls st fla: roception at the u erbey ace. fi affiosnce o‘f"t‘m palice um'hl much impressed by the mag: l!l}[;‘ml of its oecupant. L The Sultan received them in & pairof sofled white pante, and with Lands that were pot by any moans as cloan sa they could heve been made by the uso of nr#. Jig- tened gloomily to uhn:rl 8] Inum xrfle‘o“l’ofl: ::hlm: apparentl; t that suy reply was m’i%.dad .1 i&‘y“:ho dn‘nmynn g the Ports who was t, He they mumbled out o fow, words about :l;lhu :n.l “‘(lld to aee yon,” end wfioq them ont. 'Thi was, compared with some otho: brilliand rmpflm ) aud the h:lt’vruy Pudishab was as cordial as 00 hnt. been expected. At thy grand dinnes given by the Capndap Pesda Mg