The New-York Tribune Newspaper, October 17, 1866, Page 1

”'m"hflhvhh Howas this BY THE CABLE. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. ns t law end suits in LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. Liverroon, Oct. 16.—The warket for cotton is quite sctive, the sales to-day footing up 20,000 bales. Midditng Wplanda are quoted at 153 LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFFS MARKET. Ravai Oct. 16.—The weather is still unfavorabie for the Breadstuffy market tends upward. Corn has ad- vaneed (0 Mpubillings per-ovntal for mixed Western. LONDON MONEY MARKET. 104. 16— money Market is steady. Consols for the enforcement of the or prevention of defendant o should mnswer be That was | upon Schamyl addressed the followlig sutograph letter in bt | Hodioth . o code of New-York wus passod plo (hear, hear), who reasoned this way: ** Weo baye ree Commissioners to make that law, and whatever they recommend to us we will pags no matter what it s.” - ter.) The code was referred to a Committee of the ;E:ngmmdlfil lrxdl:m::mnh, ‘which 'um s afterward the Seuate passod the s sent to the Lower House and ‘ e hay been passed to this day. agement to a body to whicl ouly the natural result of belonging 10 & profession occupied fuecssantly with the existing law, and which bad no time to attend to anything else. [Hear, bear.) There then fol- roceduré, which was & simplo AWERICAN SECURITIFS. Jove The £ Jllowing are'the closkg prices for American Securities : Srie R gilroad, 49; Tiinofs Central, 783 ; Five Twentics, 68} ——— BY STEAMSHIP. passed in sbout two hours. o Laaghter.) Ho meant no dispar- he was proud to belong ; it was ” fhe Cunard mail steamship Scotia, Capt. Judkins, ' Bich left Liverpool at £:0 on (e moruing of the 6th and € poomstown on the eveuing of the b of October, arrived ¥ pre this morntug. The Seotland arrived at Liverpool on the afternoon of the and tho City of Manchesier on the 6th iost. The Chins freached Queenstown at 10 p. m. on the 6l The Edinburgh i wrrived ot Quecnstown at 3 p. m. on the Sth just. GREAT BRITAIN. MEEVING OF THE GREAT EASTEKN STEAMSHIF COMPANY. 1 the Great Eastern Steamship Com- sider and_determine upon the steps to be en with respect to the 500 shares in the Angio-Amevican beld by the Compan e Atiantie Telegrap! tho Compuny i entitled wnder the charter-party of the Great Mestern, for laying the Cable. ‘The tquidatiors of the @on were offcring for sale whioh formerly eomposcd the A dan MEETING OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCE ASSGCIATION. The anunal meeting of the Social Science Congrese, Dol this year in Munchester, was preeided Shaftesbury, who dellsered an impr ddy. The pressure on our space for ceh ot length, but we ‘well as one fram the address detivered by Lord Brougham <on the sccond duy of the Congress. THE EARL OF SHAPTESBFRY'S ADDRESS. t T cannot_reftwin from a few words of gratitade and joy of God, I review the past, and compare state of the infantile populetion in tnctories, collierics, mines, and other trades, with that which *shocked our and gricved our Learts” some five and thirty years ago. ty Providence, we have experience, that labor, manmual His wisdom, arsigned to the vast of our raee, is not incompatible with the highest moral of man. Thousauds, nay teus of thousavds, under the ation of the hours of til, are receiviug u sound and ef e cducation ; the Joung by Jrequentiug the schiools, the Doth mule and foemale, by to advance in moral domestic and literary ehildren are thus exhibiting the results of mercy, considera- olon the kalf-time system ; and Jowed tho code_of criminal detail of proceedings in crimi mission broke down entirely, but it was reorgauised by the pointed upon the sccond commission, ing an analysis of the wholo e subject into three codes : process and form of Legislature. Ho was o which first went to wor body ef the law. They divided th firet, the politieal (which defined the whole government) ; second] civil code was by most difficult. It was e ruggest what should be done in England, but he could not help remarking that twelve or thirteen years ago he saw in a speec] €ranworth, who was then A general meeting 2 of Queen Vie fruitful of glary ; while, during the Ume be had meutioned, the vation bad made tho most rapid strides in all material and moral prosperity : whilo thoy ocean, had godo telegrams and Jandy and. tho sca, aud bad done many other thi vare with the glory of the reign of tha ise of the Logd Chancellor were cartied out. ations relative 10 the contents of e subsequently put 10 Mr. Field, who, ia reply fo one question, said that thatcopy of e code Which b had been promiscd by him to Sir J. P. would _place it in any vote of thaiks, moved by Mr. Webster, ‘waa adopied, and after it bad been briefly ac- by M. Field the mecting terminated. sperial Mercantile Credit Associa- | notidng conld com private contract the four stcamers Gulway) mail line. thnk proper. A C., and seconded by ustitution bo wi ive a few extracts THE KING OF HANOVER'S PROTEST. to the Enropean powers by the King of Hanover occupies between two and three Viennese journals, It is dated from * Heteing, near Vieuna, 4o & merciful and Al [l protest commences with the ssertion that, previous o the onthreek of the war, the Hanove nsed all its influence for the p 1o stating the ¢ in full coufidence in the Joyalty of the Prussian Government, the aid of Austria was declined. 1 the Austrian corps which had vecupied Holstein went through the country, n Prussian corps did the Hanoverian army was an Gevernment had peutrulity was kept went of their cppor- ry scquirements. thousand chillren areat sc and love. The evidence of the teachess who and who kpow them now, i# wonderful and heart- equal, ay, ofteutimes superior, those who stud s those who siudy aad do no work at past y schools distanced “the whole- competition, and in almost évery instance reason is obvious : the jon, constant, nawaver- jence ; everything must moment, because nothiug ead moderate toll, they brin ith them to the school; paus, humble as it may ap] 1 went into the schools aud talked to them of their books, of the course they had begus, of the #0d of the thraldom from whick they kiud with confidence, should renonnce sovereignty and fndependence, only one_day being Jeft for the consideration of the matter. Hi unanimouely decided that the while they expressed a fervent between the two_Gevernwents would not be interrupted. On that very night the Prussian envoy responded by of war; and the Prussiau corps d'ermée, which was in the nelghborhood of Harbourg, on its way, as was thought, to Minden, even took up a bostile_sttitade seme bours before the declaration Kiug submits this treacherons ment of the eivilized world, wh y will recoguize that the plan of 1 possession of Hanover had been prearrunged, and had beco made to L verian malvistry t The haif timers are : f & that the frien ) < g 3 E E E ] | £ { H g i 13 the Majesty Is convlrice it o into n delusive mecurity. tive registance the Hauoverian troops tingen, and negotiations entered into for suspension of arms; period egreed to had oxpired the army was shame- ad, despite brilliant vietory at the cammonce- pelied to surrender. At the end of the war His ty addreesed & Jetter 1o the Prussian King, which, ns, Was Dot accepiod. ate fu favor of lis son; but ull he insidions eccupation of the King- corporation with the Prussian Statos, e right of conquest, AUDPORES & WHT con- Jaw of nations. But there morally fmpossible on the part of & | a German prince; the case defense nguinst an unprovoked attack. concludes 10 the f In view ol the fucts Fecited, WO PI ar country, w ing of Prussia effected on the 15th of e following days ; against the occupation of our troops ; aguinst e neurpation of our rights ives which the agents of Prussia have commitied, aud which they may yet commit uere property, our revenue, snd chat which we and our Royal ouso have ex and which we may experience from the spoliation which the in sustain hereafter; Qice to which our fuithinl subjects Lnve uence of the unjnst and the King of Prussis, and to which the after; against the obstacles which thy owed 10 the wanifestationh the maintenance of our dynasty and of the inde- nce of Huuoyer, Qisloya) mancuvres, manifesta sense; ogainst the il-will of the tacusures which we 1o were centered near Got- freedom and joy ; and I blessed bleseed the “Legislature, and1 Plessed the employers, and 1 blessed the echoolmasters, lessod everybody for the glarioue sig] permitted to witacss THE INFLURNCE OF THE PERSS. To enunciate, diffuse, and enforce our views, we must look to e aid of the most putentous engine that ever existod, the Public Press, an engine with such unprecedented capacities for evil that it can hardly be regarded ss & simply human . It is idle, I think, 0 asscrt that its influence is lows s. The influcnce of the ramifications, for bas inorcased, is inercasing, Doubtless social seicnce has some business here; sy ; but what we “toutcor inic ‘hearts in the country. The spring-tide democracy 8 uow high et band; aud pe_save this (and it is a feeble one) individual liberty, for external and though Lowcly issne of * ‘the editors of the British jouroals (and let (hoso 1arvelous men, the body of the reporters), n deaf to the claime of bumenity and justi such as those which are seut forth fiom these Lalls; nor be 80 now when we appeal to them 1o do that which Council, nor Acts of Parliament exbort, with all vigor aud per- dom was followed ad been no such war; it would have becn near relative, & soverel Devts, tie_LIEHe cafter ; agalust the iuju ag of Hanover bas Tosses aud preju exposend 2 conen fliegal Acts of the Administration of may be exposed bere id Admiuistration has our beloved subjects :fl‘l-lmlm. no adicts of Friv, ean achieve, to reprove, reb. FEMALE WOKKERS. e numerous feiuales, some 000,000, {6 the various departments of pree to the most abject seamsticer eftentimes excited tie dec in the opposite i of Prussia, who st in this matter who can inyeut if inveated, who can euforce them ! A more con ‘@dersbie spirit, s more enlurged sywpELLY more practical appreciation of dove by " would stay and leavé our logisluto te also 10 this fact, au s, to a great extent, do the Juxaries, of man wo protest above akiug posscasion of ul.: the detinite and & profognder 3 e8 Jou Would { hess ombappy s but little to do. d weigh it well. These tesrible ring from the necessitics, uries wot of the yieh aloiie, wll, in face of the whole world, against onr kingdom, and its_incorporation into ¥ accommplishment of whick was announced on of this year, as well as agalustall the co . declaring that thix incorporation or ani famous usurpution, & criminel and detestid Bagrant violstion of the European treatise. o the Jaw of nations, and of all the inviolab erowns. This solemn deelaration, which we wake also for our Mgl sucoessor, hus prineipall xation ¥ an s ] arel of the wealthier circies ; wowen and_fbe slopshops ; of all (ke disease and deathi 24 the love of show inflict ou cilldren and women fnoture of Jace, in straw-plaiting, in chieap Jewelry, ‘Dutton-making, and & hundred ot , and not & select juncte and embellish- it the records of the need! ieredible narratives 10 repeal every ong to ud in virtue which have been sanctioned and We invoke the aid of recognized our wovervignity and the fodapendence of our kingdom in the consiction that they will never {permit_that force overrides law, as such & princiy ed now by Prussia would_ menuce i the all the monarchies aud all the legitimate states of the world. We declare; in conclusion, that we will never renounce over over our country, and that we legal, null, and void, all the sets which fan Government of ite agents bave secomplished, or compliab, in virtns of the usurpation, the responsibility im who is its sutbor. We Jook to future events justice of our cause, and are anl Jivine Providence will not be lon, plots, to the injustice an tates aud peoples have be- 43 L1 £ g gusranteed by all the Karo att tie Powers which have i : The mass of the people st ntain the demand for these life. 1 do not say this ln a vain of hope, or 8 wisb, to restrict the tendenclee of the ence of Political Economy. I only implore tative moments, to reflect how far such things , and whether by tboughtful and convenient ar- ts, while the enjoyments of the consumer will not be the huppluees of ihe producds may uot be very greatly MORD RROUGHAM ON THE STATE OF EUROPE, AND THE CRINE OF UNNECFSSARY WAR. X 90 great bave been the HE the rights of rovereignit of which we cast upon b interested take this as & warning. with full confidence in the mated by the firm hope that in putting an end to the perfidious nee, of which so mavy jctims with us sud onr brave Hunoyerious. ) (Countersigned) tments st home, have we . that we cannot pronounce snything of the continent, a8 to what may be of dowinion or the continuance of that the error will not be Nnuz'mbd of glving pecially to Ted, aud £ ust never be forgotten, and hole, there can be no doubt that that the i ndition, There 18 6 general : aud the States of Germany more or less within Count PLates HALLAKMUSD. THE PRUSSIAN VIEW OF THE IMPERIAL CIRCULAR. ndent,” says The Patrie, ‘‘ has of the reply which the Prussian M. de Valette, dated in_the form of adis- on Sept. 25 10 e Prussian Embassa- of State, charged ** Our Berlin co forwarded to us an Government has made 1o the Circular of a8 been drawn up b.-dw-mud in Paris by M. de Thiel, Under Secret with the conduet of affuirs reluting to the Affoirs during the absence of Count Bisinark. Kin Prussion Government bas ex reading the Circular of roeived in that important document the ror aud a continuance of the good will hope that, in_order to judge o their necessary donse- to consider thém from vation of sentiments hus mperor to understand the exigencies of the which Prussia found herself, to do fustice 1ous of the German nationality,’ that the new order of thin, Central Europe coustituted no dan adds M. de Thicl, * that that we belicve thut the time has pussed £ s well as their beration of Veaice, at which all our friends must etiane, because of Tialy had the lesst rgh 1o ol thi exten o ot au lon s Glsire of aserial o blic bodies, and eves fu i Majesty having wisdom of the which had caused of such great events and to the Emperor would nt of view, This ¥ S i £ ernment, and s0 there soems good lawe respecting termiuation of hostilities coutiuuance has been i | relazation of f 1 ! H E £ 1 it er to France, but was a ave I oconsion to tell you," f the subject i8 also ours— away when each in the ‘weakuess and the de bors, and when suy consolidation the uuion of populations ha i it or increase of power g “ho same customs were viewed with distrust!’ nis out that the line of conduct w:m-fl&: the events of the war which His Majes e Loternal cousoli H rsued by the Em- o proof of the seq- is auimated with regard to the tion of Germany. of the Emporor that Europe owes that one of the & threatened to throw the whele has found solution alike prom; who has greatly eontribul danger of & universal couflagration and the ¢ dispatch snbsequently poiuts out th has receutly experient itical configuration, ® certain peri matters to rearrange themselves, but that the ap- reat principles embodied in the Cireulnr bute to abbreviate that period of transition. any more than a work of Her edifice must be con. of & foture, which is brought uce vho:- reign the Emperor MR. D. D. FIELD ON THE NE ult questions, whic ¥iom The Manehester u.’.'. 4 Continent lnu?oonnm‘ - ery :flh‘nwmu andience assembled fcation of the 3 B suld it had not been a4 their soirees, ng called was this—] brd ey Last evening, & v the costom to hav but the remson of and which have mo- of the York, and the Council were of ulon that e Rasoctation 986t} 308 101006 30 favarstio s spmstes ng from Mr. el a description of the way in which by laws were toa groat o uud therefore any work which of reducing those laws to & code el havi weid b $40 to be done is no lon; pe futernal arrangeine: solidated, That Is the wo; nearer to vs by 1 Les insugurated. bt 10 8 conclusion Ui laws of Now-York code. p he mutusl covfide & briefly opened the pro. le law of New-York, from the earliest time to the present, was, within eix volumes, which he hud low of New-York was tho same ax that of g boen brought thence, and maintained ‘ansformetions of Americsu Goverument, faot, aud the facwshiat the American bar tive ono, thoy would be yrepared to uider- Scation was bogun. Tuero wos THE CIROASSIAY CHILF—HE TAKES THB OATH OP ALLEGIANCE TO THE EMPEROR, Corespomdence of te London Daily ¥ * sy #r. PETENSBURG, Sept. 21, 1666, Schamy), the captive Circassinn chieftai ance to his Imperial Majesty. The circam- ange wins brought about in the soner are described wn follows in the Russian Jn will be remembered that afior fi stances under whick such a ch the law needed amend- fow retaluers, to reide at oediral of Russin. o A 3D Dol e i 3 e the_Consttution 1th bis fmnily and of law, and reduoe it all fnto a writ fmpreesi ivilized monntaineer, who had ex- ; the ouher was it he auno Logiala e g the et appoint thres Commissioners, whose duty. it shouid | Rabitant of the town to Which ho was banished ] reform the rules of judicial precedure. tice commission who first drafied “The distinetion betwoen T G are an there shall be in this state hereafter hlfln‘e form of action for private riglts, the redress vate wrougs, which shall be determined by o AL e T nging & defendant in the fir” ool the his against o manner, that. the. defendant | at 00oe dispats it shonld follow, the whole of the New-York code of o New-York was us hostile us the Engh to the passing of # code. Th ing shart of decapitation. His reception by the in- softened his heart. and one by one his Asiatic semi-| fears oo pemoved. At last even he was vod by the Emperor b Chuguiefl at a oav review, ruck with _ the lnlfin‘lnlmt and “‘-‘.ll" of llu}zc-r, l'o different in lescension Asiatio ‘Bohamyl there and theu confessed tO his By o e 1 ey t u a o Ao to Siturb the et month ago, & great sorrow came to advanoed yesrs—his favorite dwighter Nafisato, died. The Emperor having been informed of the sad event by telegraph, fod an officer, who was charged with the con- veyance of the body of Nafisgto to her native Caneasus. There- n fic to the Emperor: Thon, great mfin-ngn, hast vanquished me and the peoplo subject 10 we, by force of arms; thou, great sovereign, bast spared my lifo; thou, great sovereign, hast sobdued mw ‘heart by thy beneficence. 1 ¥ duty, as a decrepit old man, loaded with thy fayors and vanguished lem. magnanipity, to instil into my children a sense of their obligations toward Rus- sin and bor lawfal rulers. 1 have enjoined them to cherish feel- fngs of everlasting_ gratitade owar thee, O Sovereiga, for all e ors wlich (hou eontinually heapest on me. 1 have enjoined them o bo truo subjects of the Cear of Russia, and useful servants of our new country. Render, 0 Soverelgn, my old age tranquit by ordering that 1" should take an oath of allegiance to thee, together with my chikiren. 1am rud{m\alrlmt onth publicly. I call upon Almighty God and Lis great Prophet Mahowet to wituess my sincerity and the urity of thoughts, and I record my oath on the most bol N Jlong ehiled body of my Dest-lov, e, O Bovereign, to grant this my OSL CAITICAL Prayer. The Emperor had, of course, 1o ohjection to reosive {he Tm- outh of allegiance, which must infallibly have an im- portant effect on the Sussubman population of Clreassia. Ae- cordingly, on the 26th of August (7th Scptember) lnat, Schamyl d bi- sons, Kusi-Mahowma and Mahomet-Shafi, swors fealty to o Emperor aud Lis successors in the great hall of the Assem- bly of Nobles at Knluga. ’l'he Marehal of Nobility i ubjeets i terms of welcome and_congratalation, e - ol i Arab those used n his y terminated with & ' 4 c made & speech, Louking the inbabitants of Kaluga, through it mayor, for the kindness with which be had been receivedin their town. e AUSTRIA AND ITALY. THE TREATY OF P GNED.—THE P! The treaty of petween Austri b st of 24 nrtiel hie ratifications ar ITOM IN ITALY. | Ttaly wigned at protocols and a sup- o be exchanged with. ys. / The signatare of the treaty was arnounced at Florence on the 4th by & salvo of 101 guus. Tt was believed that the King would ratify the treaty on Saturday the 6th inst. After the ratifications the Austrians will evacuate Venetin and the Ttalians will make their entry into the provinee. A few m‘ after the entry of the Italian troops the plebiscitum will e place. The queation relative to the raflway guaran‘ee has been sel- ted in necordance with the Italian proposals. CONVOCATION OF THE ITALIAN SENATE—TRIAL OF ADMI- RAL PERSANO. The Keeper of the Seals had notitied the Predident of the Ttalian Seaate that that bedy would bo convoked on the 1ith instatit us @ Ligh Court of Justice fu order to try Admiral Per b0, NAPLES. The city of Naples was ddcorntod on the 4th with flags in consequeice of the signature of the treaty of peace. PRINCE HUMBERT 70 Bi MAKRIED TO AN AUSTRIAN ARCH- DUCHESS. The Milan Secolo says that Gen. Menabrea has been negoti- ating not only & peace, but & marriage ; and that at the begin- ning of next year, Prince Humbert of Eavoy i to be united to the beautiful Princess Matikda Muria Aldegouda Alexandria, born July 15, 1845, daogliter of the Arcbhduke Albert of Aus- tria. PRINCIPAL OONDITIONS OF THE TREATY OF PEACE. A Florence dispatch says tho following are condi- tions of the treaty of peace; The mutaal exchange of all prison. ers of war; Austria consents 1o the unjon of Venetia with Italy; e frontlers which'reladded (o Italy are those which constituted the administration frunt of Venetia while under the Austrisn dominion; the amount of the debt assumed by Italy is 35,000,000 florins, payable by 11 instollments in 23 monihs. The Monte Lombardo-Venctian s transferred to Ttaly with itn actua) assets and lablitios. Tts asscte are 3,500,000 and its Habilition 66,000,000 florins.s Withregard to the Veseting rail. ways, until o further errangement i arcived at, the revenues of the {wo networks of rail way north and south of the Alps will be allowsd to socusulate 4o order to caleulste the groes rev- enue, which should serve as a Lasis for the valuation of the N}l«‘:‘ow Mm ntee. g coutractin, engage to_prepare a Convention in which the Kaiiruad Com 0y would il past for the on of the two petworks, and the completion of the il way. The Venetians residing in Austria are 1o have the 'Em of \ng their Austrian naticoality, Al of wit, a4 weil a8 the archivee belwgiug to Veuetia, will be restored ‘Do iro crown of Lombardy will also be formerty sabesr BIVIRST A et ~otn b concluded. Anuther provision of the treaty stipuintes for the rostitution of the private propert belonging to the Ttalian ex Princes which has been sequestrs by the Trallan Governiaent with the reservation of the rights of o b o State, o ope-thinl A complete nmnesty will bo reorded both A ustria angd Ttaly to all pessous condémned for politieal sses o deserters from cither army and 10 pereois CoRmpro- mised by their political conduct. s 0 . TURKEY. THE CANDIAN INSURRECTION—THE FRENCU WARNING TO GREECE. A telegram dated Atbens, Sept. 25, says: “Itis stated here that the Marquis de Moustier, durivg his short stay in this eity, warned the Greek Government that France would Ureak off diplomatic relations with Greece if the latter did not obeervo the strictost neutrality during the present insurrection ju Candin. BATTLE AT KERANIA—TOTAL DEFPEAT OF THE EGYPTIANS —~THREE THOUSAND OF THAM TAKEN PRIBONELS— NEW KEINPORCEMENTS POR THE TURKISH AKMY. A batdle which lasted two flays has taken plece st Keramia, few miles distant from Canea; the resuqt of the cngagement is ot known, The Cretan National Asserbly have lesued an ap- peal 1o the Greek uation, calling upon thet to take part in the Jnsurrection. The Englieh wud Freuch Consuls iu Candia are opposed 10 the wovewment A Corfu dispateh of Oct. 2 says: “On the 221 ult., 20,000 Turco Egyptias troops attacked the Greek camp, extending !{umhllduu 10 Keramia. The Greeks repulsed every on- slaught. On the following day the batte was remewed, when the Groeks, who had received reduforvements i, defeated the Tinperind troops. The latter 3,000 men taken prisone The remainder of the Egyptians were taken on board the Tarkieh squadron near Mnlcas. The Turkish troops have been again reSuforoed by the ar- rival of §000 lo.'(vpunm, seven Turkish battalions, asd & con- siderable furce of artillery. INDIA. THE PAMINE. The Bombay Overland Mail brings advices to Sep- tember 8. The famige in Orissa was foarful. ‘The Board of Revenue had cessed 10 publish the number of rej deaths. The Calcutta correspondent of The Tumes llll uory gone up for Sir John Lawrence to supersodo Sir C. or at least to send the Sanitary Commission to Orisa. 8o near to Caleutta bus the famine spprosched that a missionary has re- ceived a large gt fer the Southern villages. He says that it will be impossible to relicve a fiftieth part of the suffering around Calcutta for the next two months. DoMBAY, Sept. 26.—Exolange, 1s. 113d. Freights, 20s. ————— \ FRANCE. The weekly returns of the Bank of France show & decrease i the cash on hand of 13,625,0001. A steamer belonging to the Brench Telegraphio Administra- tion hud suecoeded In picking up about 195 miles of Moditer raneay cable. "The Paris Bourse continued very flat. Rentes closed at 62.62. provton. Lo SPAIN. ORDER REIGNS AGAIN IN MADRID. The Governor of Madrid had issned a ciroular in which he aunounces that tranquiltity had been established. The Pensamiento of M: ways measures will_shortly be mfimulnud conmolidating public order and regulating the sedom of the press without preventing legitimate eata- tlons of public opiuiou. JAPAN. DEFEAT OF THE TYCOON. Jay advices via Shanghai, Bept. 5, report the efeat of the Tyeoon by the Prince Choisku. pretpe'e FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Lowpox Moxsy MAxxrs.~The Bazk rate of discount remained st ¥ cent, and good biils were taken 1n the general market st § below To. The weekly ratnrus of tve Eauk show a further icraase In the bulion of £140,875, and « decresse in e ressrvo of notes of et deyrotan Ssinved oal continved to Times of the 5tb, in its “The fall in all descriptioss of sec made forther progress Joo terday, sud those persons who are compelled to cffect ions fud very Nttls difference between the present time and the worst perfod of the paule. discount demand st sho Bank Wes moderate. 11 the Stock Exchange mone ls bu ofierod ut3) to 4 per cent. The uspsrslicled depresion now . ..w.u.:”-lzn s bad - ua:m-mhu bu-m:'nu It e reat « publie are swayed wiid con- eace or of equall; :l.‘.h- .y, snd that there iv ox liltie ten- doney us ever to cali exereies of judgment. Nothing that cannow be vreed would have the sligbtest i arreating the downward course of the markets, and it mey be held cortaiu that the elasses who are thus mospable of svoldiug extrmmos wiil be ready wheveyer their fancy oan bo teken in a new disection, to rush in.o ficsh follios quite s extravagant w those from whicl they bave just emergod, and for which thelr penitence is now 0 sll-absorbing. The saspenion il the Avintic Bunk s aunounced, consédiont opon vontinuod run upon the Bombay branch. The total liabilid ol porelon of Which, are tn England, smount to 3§ millions . Livespoor, Ocl. 6—a. m. PCorron—The Brokery' Circula ; The Cotion merket in the week was nous finsted undor the impnise of i prices and injory to the ee aid quotations sdvavced uptil et the desand ecaine, lovs vateuslve, and somme con- 1" Yoade {rom the extrume rates of Turedey but the werk jon. American has bee iowes {D}d. rates. The wl up 126,570 bal on specalotion, and 34,200 The quotations are T s -Oriesss.. f o, i i e enly 8,600 bake, csbis doll. NEW-YORK, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1866. Block on band. 797,040 bales, bales eve Amerloan. O e e e Ao ind yesterdoy 10T both Cloth l-:"'-"'-'-unqll-lu.-drdmu-fiu had to secept ces. B Richardeon, Spevce & Co., Flenty Jump & Son reporit m--[.muak i, Bt ansod. Wheat dul o prices barely maptsined; Winter Rod snd Southers, 1)(9012/4. Jdten Com very dal st s deckne o 1/3 0n thewoek | Amer- " Mese, B Beet et e b moewbstandine e o o e York Lard mcks, sctive s shght dociive. Batter less active, bat fine » malutain low in plasdy ioquet ‘st Tates; North 5 Provvce—T) v’ Oirewlar reporta: Ashes ot 35/208) for Pots ana 44/ for Peatls, Suger quiet but stea %ln‘,fl‘fl owing to searcaty of suitable -..&.. Rice active, closin Linsecs mer; Common American, %" Linseed 011 * . Sypirite stead: Aweelean. Petroleam d nuu.lm':mu{lrlfll per FOREIGN CORRESPONNDENCE. ——— LONDON. THE SOCIAL SCIENCE CONORESS—CO-OPERATIVE PART- NERSHIPS—THEIR RESULTS IN ENGLAND-THE PROPER TREATMENT OF SUBJECT RACES—MEETING OF WORKINOMEN—SPEECH OF OEN. NEAL DOW- EXCITING SCENE-THE WEATHER-THE REFORM AGITATION, From Our Special Comespondent. LoxDoN, Oct. 6, 1866, This week Social Science reigns supreme in the British Isles. The enthisiasts and fanatieal persons (as so-called + business men” count them, for the most part), whe think that publie heaith, rational economy, education, and social progress of all kinds are capable of scientific treat- ment, and ovght 40 be, nay, must be, treatedscientifically, at ourimminent peril in caso of avy further neglect such as has prevailed in tho post, are all gathered st Manchester. They have, in fact, this day concluded the first half of the focial Bcience Copgress for 1366, By far the most impor- tant question up of this ocens’onis Cobperation, which has within the iast 12 months, taken an_eutirely new start in Englaud, the dotails and probable fature of which are full of the decpest interest. Tho autiquated trammels in which the law bound all industaial enterprise in favor of great capitalists and nulimited liability were oniy finally broken through im 1865. In that year @ short act was passed for fu ding the law of partnership, into which was slipped & clanse enacting that paying work- people or agents by & sbare in the profits of business, in- stead of by & | wage, should not constitute such work- people or partners, or ensble them inany way to interfere with management. DInmediately after the passage of this act, the firm of Briggs & Son, large coal-owners in the West-riding of Yorkshire, converted their business into a joint-stock eompany, and declared by their articles of wssociation that eir work-people sbonld be henceforth entitled to a suerginull the profits mado beyond 10 per been estimated to be s fair fater- cent, which last in coal mines. This step was taken ital s faithfully earried out in his own from time to time by the Mas- of the more timid masters had not ly Mr. B; had fnenrred o with the men. He receiyed letters threatening hi often as an Irish land-agent; he was denouneed men's Unions, where it bad into a proverh coul-owrers are devils, and is the chief of the - In 1563, things had come to such & pass that he had to work uuder the_protestion of the county police, and the capital invested paid him sod bis partiors some 4 per cent. He proj 10 thew to sell the pits and tako their capital where they would get better intcrest for it without The son said, let us try this plan of fiving the people « share in profits befors giving up. ‘I‘h' constant qoa ther and the ofl‘lpmnrl consented. The capital o the old concern wea Givided into ahares small enough for the work people b with ease. They were invited to buy. end at the sane whether as sharelolders or not, every man who ‘i o in the collierics for u certain time was declared to 8 bonus out of surplus profits, shor e rermetly . L gl . The rosall of the first your’ workig complete snccess as almost o stagger th ward of the stipniated 10 per cout on the shi maining 4 per cent Lias been divided oq ital and Iabor, the work-peopls getting & and npward distributed among them as bonuc‘ in addition 10 the interest on their share capital, which all those ob- onpital, tained who had been wise enough to invest in the ecom- e These resalts were celcbrated in the town ball at §42%, aathe evening beforo the meeting of the Social Science Congress. Tho colliery hands, nearly 1,400 strong, came in two special trains and met the Briggs -m»{ an their friends in the hall. During the evening a hafidsome silver epergne wos presented by the work-people to Mr. Currer Briggs, which had been subscribed for without the knowlcdge of auy of the oid partners. Several of the lead- ers mwong the ‘miners, who bad been the most bitter opponents of Mr. Briges in the old days, stood upon the platfonn frow their heats as to the blessings Which the chsuge had brought and would bring. In short, 1 have neve tisfuctory meeting, and a viit to the grei h the company is working, on the following day, od wo that_tliere never was & sounder business. E: wan was full of loyalty to the concerns which be now felt to be Lis own, and there was o resolution to double the bonus during the coming Winter, which will be sceomplished if wood and iron will bLold, aud no great broak down oceurs. “This i8 by far the most important of these partnerships of industry which are &8 yet going. Crossley & Sors'is lurger, bat the right of labor to share in profits is not recogiized there, and it is simply & joint-stock company, with spocial inducements to the work.people to becouie sharebolders. Greening & Co., though very successful also, having divided at the rate of 15 per cent for the first Lalf year, 18 0o small & concern to prevail with the great em- ployers of Jabor. I am very sanguiue, Lowever, that with the example of llrlggs & Co. 10 encourage, and the emi- nent danger of another timo of strikes beforo their ey our great coal and iron-masters wijl at last give way, an that now in & few years we shall have the whole of these {mmense industries organized coperatively aud at peaco. 1If 80, all other trades must follow, and if wilenium doesn 't set in then for England——well, we may give it up in ourday. 1bave long been convinced that l!n‘lnn-l ad 1o solve this lsbor problem in this generation or go down, and after many break-downs in rl year, 1 do believe she is at last in the right groove and the right hemor. It is not s moment too soon. 1 only pray that it may not be even now too late, But I bave been keoping the Congrees of philosophers and philanthropists waiting in & most unwarrantable man- per. Lot us return to Manchester. Lord Shaftesbury is sctivg as President for the year, and delivered his opening sddress on Wednesday evening. You will St it in full; 80 1 peed not tell you what it contained. Lord Brouglam, r old man, was| there, nmnvr than he has been for some time. He got u after the address, while the avdi- enco were going out, and reminded such of those in his immediate neighborhood as chose to listen, that ho wos '.hedpcrmlnanl President of the Association, and thst Lord Shaftosbury was only presidivg for this year. On Thursdsy morning ho deliversd an add; ohiefly occu- piod a8 usual withi Lis” own doings, after which there was a gothering of the members and associates in the ball of the new Courts, There was, of course, the usnsl sprinkling of M. P’s, and gentlemen and ladies well known in the social science world mustored strongly. The Manchoster magostos were conspicuous by their absence, moved, as some say, by their fen-ml contempt for any science ex- cept that of buying in the chea t and selling in the doar- est markef others profess, by thetr resolution to to any movement which places Lord Shaftesbui the vau. Whether their objection is to his Calvinism or to his factories nct, 1 capnot say. Their absence 18 of little consequence, however. Of forcigners, 1 have only seen M. Elio Reclus, the eminent French so- cinlist and editor of that excellent little paper L'Associa- tion, lately suppressed, You are botter ropresented, as wo bave with us Mr. Dodloy Field, Gen. Neal Dow, the Rev. Mr. Van Moter, and & lady physician, in a very seo- sible costume, of long coat and trowsors, which excites an eation whick 1 trust 18 not ombarrassing to ber. The discussion on the proper treatment of subject races in tho jurisprudence department, opened by an admirable per from Mr. Roundell, the Becretary of the late Jamaica Emmlnion. hes been I think the most interesting und useful business the Association has yot done. I was sur- rised and not a little pleased to find in 8o decorous A sec- Tion of the British public a real sense of national short- coming in this mattor, and an carncst desire of amend- meat. But of course the yeurly great meoting of vomni mon which the Association holds; not for tho purposo ol bearing tbem and trying to understand their ways of look- at social subjects, but to pump on to them a certain awount of plausible upper and middlo class views, has Deen the sensation business of the Cougross. 1 hig yoar it was held in the Freo Trade Hall, under the Presidency of Lord Bhafiesbury, and the great building was of courso crowded 50 that there was not a foot of spare ing room. Lord Brougham came and wes sent n first by him- self to receive the usunl ovation, and made & shert specch, But the fun of the uwnln{ only began whon Gen, Neal Dow was called to the front, He reccived a heart welcome, aud for two or three minutes all went smoothly cnough. Then the General made » sudden flank movement, aud fell plump upon tho boer-diinking aud otherwise slcoholic propeusitics of the British working- man, and upon the laws as to loansing, which, according to the General and other stanch pump nen, are specinlly oongooted by & cunning and corr stocrney for keop- img the sbadklcs oo Lo ropuet Lim ‘dum. Thip ways the signal ons run balf time, and there is & great train to open & off, in_the wilds hfilfldflmli;; m the mew en- under the name -of the and discussions on and the last set of the worked on the new Babden, some 30 mi Cobden's old printing works, which he 2‘ ‘(’:i::.'" i ithout bearing e Congress without " ablo impression i whose account of of New-York has been s most valuable contribution to up & little, and looking more these northern parts aré begin- yot win & fair ‘which are still standing. reduced the rate_of in- sottled, and the farmers ning to hope that they may their oats and other late erops, terest, and we ought to be having easier times, Securi- obstinate tendency not to which ordinary mortals cannot help that ail is not yet ‘Those *‘tables of " are & sad bindrance to the higher li t it is coneoling to see that the financiering and other unclean doi: :Iimon heads, ties, unfortunate rise notwithstanding, looking apon as & sign money-dealing world. most heavily on lr Court. eform agitation lit in the camp, present as well as the of the other side. now of, but if we are to wait for les of which shall be unim will bo to seek yet these many, of Alr, Currer Bri the eldest son of of the Mr. Heury Briggs. 'Tle latter geu- tleman bad beclime thoroughly sick of quarrels with bis men ahout the ©of wages. Ho is a big, resolute York- shireman, aod THE KINGS OF SAXONY AND HAKOVER—SPERCH OF THE LATTER AT A BANQUET-—THE COMMAND OF THE Owa Correspondent. Vi, Sept 28, 1606, ‘We have found out at last the whereabouts of our lost kings. Hoof Baxony hss bought;s house and huge gar- den at Hitsing, close to Sebdubriian. The Prince Royal inhabits an imperial villa (Hetsendorf), s short distance off. AtHitzing is & very preity comntry-seat belonging o the Duke of Brunswick, and here the King of Hanover has taken up his abode. Bome time ago & gts it i 5 4 has been soen - 080 who have been for wany years advocating such plaus as the only metkod of secuning peace botween employers aud employed. The onmlmu_v s actually earned 19 per cent clear profit. Up- of £5,000 has been kept in hand, and afer p&.mnt re- I 3 an Jove and aliegiance, cace alreedy b1 the beg tury, duriog a foreign rule of many mly to the House of the Guelphs. The dynasty of my aucestors As ple Jot them rely on t! wa I firmly retain the convi a that mahe Learts of my sabjects, end that thme will ouly unite raler and 1 reckon on God's Justice, which will e stronghold of their auces- resent o celebrate the welfare ho beloved country of Hanover in old Hanoverian wive, o i & thrioe-repouted cheer, " wfesty’s subjects in Havover ehare his views is, I should say, somewhat donbtful. Archduke Albert bas been Chief of the Army. Baron von John, who was the Staff of the Army of Italy, ‘Tho former appointment is much eriticised. 1 bave seen no one yet who approves it, either in civil or military cic- i [ 9 i 7 i i T 5 - £ = 2 ii o of £1,%0 £ 7| gkE House of the Guelph's And thus then 1 call on all p ayd to join with named Minister of War. it Pulszky, the Hungarian patriot, has Soon after the death ng son fell ill and followed his mother most painful loss. DEPARTURE OF THE STEAMERS *MIANTONOMAH AND AUGUSTA—MARK OF ATTENTION ON THR PART OF THE SWRDES—SCANDINAVIAN EXMIBITION OF ARTS AND INDUSTRY—THE AMERICAN OFFICERS DINING WITH THE KING. From Our Special Correspondent. SrocxuoLy, Sweden, Sept. M, 1666 The United States steamers’ Miantonomah and They go from here to Kiel in Holstein, where Mr, Fox will leave the shipe, The ships will then go on to Hambarg. The officers and Mr. Fox have re- ceived many marks of m-nua&-nil eourtesy from the s, and was roceived with o salute Angusta left Wis city to-day. Stockholm.” On Wedn On "Chursday, Sept. 20, the officers bad an excursion arranged wedish officers. They took the steamer les up Lake Malar, northern trophies are col- for several hundred for them by the Fyris and steamed some 40 mil branch, to Skokloster. As Skokloster man, lected, principally those relating to war, at. riday, the 21st, the International Exhibition of Arts and of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark was visited. This sed June 15th by Prince Oscar; it will he collection is large and_varied. 'On Sat- ‘Sweden and Norway, visited and was recoived With the Corps visited the ships on . m., the American Minister gave a dinner the Hon. Mr. Fox and the representatives of Exhibition was o elose in October. 22, Carl XV., King of e veans: roper salute. The Diplomatio at Djurgathen to Taylor and iln of Sweden and Norwa, Summer Palace i nill)l’d. THE REPORTED DEPEAT OF ESCOBEDO. 0N, Oct. 16.—The news of the defeat of Gen. Mejin is not believed here. The last dat Mexico received in this city are uj (Gen. Mejia was then about o from Louis Potosd. Tt is utterly impossi have marched from the City of Mexico to of nearly #00 miles, and have captured the city, and of it have been received at Matamoras. LETTERS There is no reason to dought the authenticity of Mr. Ei letter to Maximiling, published in Monds, orlginal of 1t, with other papers ita anthenticity, were shown to several mem to the 30th ult. exioo City for San that_in 15 days he could Monterey, a distance ‘minor in this city a few days bors of the diplomatic oo &nn fust, they were filed ia the State Department, MURDER OF A PREEDMAN. AvGUSTA, Ga., Oct. 15.—A freedman was shot in County last night. The outrage originated from s with & whito wan, which the freedman reported to who adyised him to seck redress from the clvil surrounded his houso lst uim while e was attempting to escape. are indignant at the outroge. A 10 arrest the perpetrators. ‘Beveral jaybawkers hat s boou & slight frost In 4 is favoruble for tbe eotton crop, whi et SOUTH CAROLINA. military force has been sent ve boen urrested io Newton Couaty ielnity. The weather 19 looking b iter, UNITED STATES DISTRICT OOUKT. Oct. 16.—The Grand Jory ed States Distriet Court to-day. they expressed the hope that dinpansionately considor the state florts to the full restoration of the lu‘:nrymg aots, the easo of Jef- edy triah ov velease an bail as Cnarvgstoy, 8. C,, mado a presentment to the Unlt After tonohing upon loval t the Nutional Cong ol the country and Union and tho removal or modifieation of all di test onth, They ferson Davis, and tt3r of justi¢e and e T It will be interesting to Northern creditors to that the Florids Rallroad 18 extending from Amelis Island Cedar Keys, 154 milos; its franchise, workshops and are to be sold ou the ist of Novembor next to the highest der. This is the roed of which cx-Senator Yulee was dent. THE QUEBEC FIRE. p AT g OvER 2,300 HOUSES BURNED, AND 26,000 WITHOUT SHELTER—MEASURES OF RELIEP. QuEREC, Tuesdsy, Oct. 16, 1606 At a public meeting called to dovise means of relief the sufferers by the late fire, $15,000 was subseribed. Treasurer was appointed to receive further eontributio The number of lives lost is now known to have been The number of houses burned is found to be even than the previous estimate, and pumbers 2,300, Nearl 20,000 people are without shelter, The sl eink, d ‘sheds, Marine Hospital, Jaques Carter Hall and ;:vnl;:lnrhc ledwit.hpooplfl- The weather is vorable. et MARINE DISASTERS. Houwes Hork, Tuesday, Oct. 16. Joef The steamers Salver and Fairbanks, New-York Doston, are in . During the on the 15th, the Jibboom, &e., and, to vent further chaius aad ran ashore. will get off after Th into Norfolk this moruing short of cosl. weater. The gunboat Lenapee, which was sent out in search of the schooner Saruh Ellen, reported as dismasted side of Cape Henry, bus returned after an “The schooner probably made & Southern port, The Pllen Lacy, from New-York for N%:rum. is here detai; the weather. She has a lange numl The steamer Al bas arrived from Boston. weather is still stormy outside. Wind, northeast. . AT AR AT Clana S et e ST rive 31 :z‘:l:m was boarded by the s-m"m NewrPoRT, R. I, Oct 16.—The Britisn steamer Palmyra New-York to London has put in bere. She Oct. 15th, Nantucket . N.E., distant 40 oy nhvwm z: bulwarks ——————— NEW-ORLEANS, { pae-cmg EMIGRATION OF FREEDMEN. 3 NEW-ORLEANS, Oct. 16.—A circulaz from thits Wuvh:mowr n-t.::-m-tu and suggests that ev and moral means wtowmhdnnnzrh‘hm“ vé e THE STATE OF TRADE. —— ) [By Telograph.| v PriLApRLPEIA, Oct. 16.~Coffes quiet st 235@8je.; Sugar fem 10§@11je. Flour dull and uachanged. Whoat steady ot §3 for nd $3 1026335 for White. Rye, $13528120. Cors unsed Yellow, $10624108. Whisky dall. 3 ot $1 96 for Milwaukee Spring, per sample; $2 19 for No. 3 Chicass, nd 3 15 for Extra Groen Bay Club, Corn firm; sales 150,000 busk, at B4jo. to arrive, and 5c. for No. 1 on the spot, closing quiet. Oste—, sales, 25,000 bash. No. 2 Chicage Spring at 520, and Ne. 1 Téledo o SSc. Barley and Biye quist aod sominal. Mess Pork, 33 502634 Lard, 18j@1%. Whisky, @2 3% Cusal - Moo 14e. on Car, 15, on Rye, Sje. 0o Osts, 8:d 14e. on Berley, for the last 34 hooss—Flour, 10,603 bbls.; Wheat, $4,810 bosh. ; 90,644 bush.; Osts, 36,601 bush. ; Barley, 13,478 bush. Cenat 152,006 b, Flour, 1,689,430 bush, Whest, §38,430 bush. Corn, 300,008 ‘bush. Osts, 198,310 bush, Barlay, 119,350 bush. Rye. Incresss:ovay, mm'ofi—’lfl.’l‘ll“u!lfihd,fl i Oswsao, N. Y., Oct. 161 p. m.—Flour steady; salen of 1,200 bbls ot 611 T50H15 25, Wheat dull; salos of 2,000 bush. Milwaskeo Giub ot $3 20, Basley dull, but unchanged: sales of 12,000 busby Conada at $130. Rye, mominally st $1 23 for Canada and Sta ter Canal {celgbts usebanged: Flour, 60c. ; Wheat, 1Ze. ; Corn and Basiey 104¢. to New-York. [ Bavrinons, Oct. 16.—Flovr firm Howardst. Superfise $11 99 Wheat quiet; Red 82 5883 Corn—TYellow @1 15; “'hile ond vominal. Osts frm; sales st 50@3%e. M'U.“v, . Foun fum. Coffew siendy. Whisky dull; Weslan 92 @ -