The New-York Tribune Newspaper, September 14, 1866, Page 1

e e yor- XXVL...N° 7,936. cw-)or NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1866. Tribune. EUROPE. News by the Atlantic Cable to the 12th inst. RUBSIA SUSPECTED OF WARLIKE DESIGNS. The London Times Records the Obitnary of the Mexican Empire. NAPOLEON SENDS COUNSEL T0 MAXIMILIAN. | ——e The Peace Negotiations Between Austria and Italy Progressing Rapidly. RIS LA SR THE TIDE OF GOLD STILL FLOWING TO- | WARD AMERICA. ————r— COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIALINTELLIGENCE e ——— ENGLAND. TIMES ON THE COLLAPSE OF EMPIRE. Loxpox, Wednesday, Sept. 12~Noon. The Times of to-day editorally admits that the Em- pire of Mexico has withered away, and thinke that the country should be left to itself. THE FLOW OF GOLD TO AMERICA. Liverpoor, Wednesday, Sept. 12—Noon. The steamship City of London sailed to-day for New-York, taking £101,000 sterling in gold. THE - —— FRANCE. SPECIAL MISSION TO MAXIMILIAN. Pams, Wednesday, Sept. 12—Noon. The Emperor Napoleon has sent a special mission 2o Mexico to confer With Maximilian. e 2 PRUSSIA. THE BERLIN PRESS ON RUSSIA AND THE EASTERN QUESTION. Bewux, Wadnes sday, Sept. 12— Ngon. The Allgemeine Zeitung of to-day bas an article on the Eastern Question, the reopening of which by Russis, it saye, cannot be from pacific motivee or for & peacefal purpose. T LTS AUSTRIA. PEACE NEGOTIATIONS WITH ITALY PROGRESSING RAPIDLY. Viexxa, Wednesday, Sept. 12—-Noon. The negotiations for peace between Austrin and Ttaly are making rapid progress. et < W THE PRINCIPALITIES. A MISSION FROM PRINCE CHARLES TO THE PORTE. Bucuareer, Wednesday, Sept. 13—Noon. 1t has been determined that two members of Prince Charles’s Cabinet shall go on & mission to Constan- tinople to urge upon the Porte to recognize the Hos- podar. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. LiverrooL, Sept. 12—Noon.—The cotton market fo uncbanged but steady. The sales to-day foot up 10,000 bales. Middling Cplands are quoted st 13d. Lomwos, Sept. 12—Noon.—Consols for money, £33 AMERICAN SECURITIES. Woited Strtes 5208, 713. Erie Railway shares, 441 Tilivols Central Railwsy sbares, 78}. THE FRENCH EMPIRE. PARIS. WALSE RUMORS RESPECTING THE EMPRESS CHAR- LOTTE'S SUCCESS WITH THE EMPEROR NAPOLEON— PREPARATIONS FOR BRINGING BACK THE FRENCH TROOPS FROM MEXICO—ANXIETY ABOUT THE PAYMENT OF MEXICAN LOANS—NAPOLEONIC INTER- VENTION A FAILURE IN MEXICO-—FRENCH DIPLO- MATIC RELATIONS WITH PRUSSIA—THE INSUR- RECTION 1§ CANDIA AND THE EASTERN QUES- TION—THE FRENCH PRESS ON THE NEW-ORLEANS MASSACRE—A FPRENCH PUBLICIST ON NEW-EN- GLAND—SHAM PATRIOTISM—A NOTE FOR MR. BARNUM—LITERARY ITEMS. Wvomw Our Special Correspondent. Pamis, August 51, 1666, Thet the Empress Charlotte reached Miramar day be. fore yesterday, is one of the few reports about that lady, Ber auission to Europe and its results, that can be tru od for its upembroidered complete truth. A brief selection from many otbers in circulation respecting her and Mexi- ©can affairs, way possibly iuterest you. The Mcmorial Dip- lomatique which was set up and sets up to be the officious organ, & sort of “Moniteur,” of the Mexiean Empire in Furope, speaking of the mission of the Mexican Empress %0 ber Lusband's Nncwtmn. and of the six long inter- wiews they have had, s, authoritatively: ‘‘that the Eapress Charlotte has expressed herself, in presence of Ber sitendunts, in such a way a8 to leave it to be un- | derstood, that she bad 1o reason to regret the fatigues of her jouruey. The moony, nebulous style of the mfi‘;h different enough from that one in te pame Mem. Dip. of a few numbers ago, wherein the story of the Empress having left Mexico was pronounced to be surd invention of mischief making American ne ers, La Patrie, the last of the Paris dailies t! out for Max.—as it was the last that kept its fidelity 2o the C. 8. A. Rebellion—asserted the other day that a Government war-steamer wus ordered to be got ready to wonvey the Princess Charlotte to Vera Cruz; anotber as trustworthy story has been set afloat, to the effect that the Iady had succeeded in arranging a considerable loan with targe bunkers here, who had fonnd still room enough in the ready overlaid Custom duties of the Mexican ports for a E'..e of ity, That the Emperor promised her his - with the Ui States * Government, to grant leave to as many French officersgof the iean coutingent,fus wished, to take service in Max's army, and 0 over to the Mexican War De- mem-uch supplies of clothing, &c., as were in the h Commissary at favorable terms, is said with likeli- Bood of general truth; but that Napoleon engaged him- self to auything more serious than this is still less be- Neved, if possible, this week, than when I wrote you last. The nows of the conspiracy against Max., got up amoug the party that called him ‘to Mexico, of his consequent fittle coip d’ etat sud reconstruction of his Miistry, of President Johnson's proclaimed disregard of bis blockade, wnd, indeed, the sum of all the news of the weck that peaches us from your side of the water, have strengthened the public’s conviction that Max's. days as Emperor are sumbered. Government here applies none of its masy means, by way of the press or otherwise, to weaken such convietion, On the contrary, its gh oflicers show through o thin vail of circumlocution that it is theirs. The transports are getting ready to leave next weok or #oou after, which are to bring back the first 5,000 troops Mexico. The remainiug number will be too small for the diguity of a Marshal's command;” and Bazaine— execedingly uoliked by Max, and lady—will turn them over 10 ( Douay, aud make Lis escape. Many porsons think that Mux. will start sbout the same time for Europe—~or perhaps even got in & little abead. How his | § and Gen, me of sterile mew Freuch Mimister of War and Dousy will settle up matters, is a fertile speculation.” PwA.h bereabout are more directly interested to know bolders of Max's promises 10 pay the losns are to ‘Fhere ure said to be vearly 300,000 of the lurge portion of them persons of small ) take hold by the brilliant attrac xorbitant interest and of a chpnce at the 1,500,008 pri btlcss the very brilliance of the efits indicated lack of solidity; but thongh the investment was in no sort legally gusranteed by the French Government, it was more then commended, it was furthered and udvised by it. Aud, moreover, it was the Freuch Government that veceived the best part of the subscriptions. Of the last loan, poor Maux, got about 56,000,000 fraves, of which it is :-xvowlun ut 20,000,000 went to the payment of Arch- @ Maxiw.leu s European debts, 50 ull that repained fog 1 THE MEXICAN | | Mexico was some 35,000,000, The rest, after larze commis- wions to the French managing bankers, went to the French Government in part payment of expenses incurred in the setting up of Max. on his tottlish throne, and in the hold- ing up of the throne with him on it. 8o that the agree- ment now of the burnt French holders and their friends is | that France must see them paid. And I think she will— | with qualifications. The last loan was issued at six per cent at 350 for 500, 1t is selling now at 170. It will prob- sbly be practically assumed by France, #o that the original buyers will not bé much worse off tha if they had bought Government threes. The combination,” as the French style it, by which the French Government can arrive at | such solution of the difficulty and avoid one or two | difficulties, is the problem of politico-tinancial bookkeep- | ing that now exercises His Majesty’s ministerial clerks and their embarrassed employer. ‘TheRoman business has beena badbusiness; but Napoleon could not well keep out of it in 1849, nor could he well get out of it any time in the 15 following years, The Italian business at Jarge he could not well keep out of in 1859; he | suspended as quick ashe could at Villafranca, withdrew | his original advertisement of “* Italy free from the Alpe to the Adriatic,” and honestly pushed his credit to the ut- most at Zurich, and aft rd, to restore the little dukes to their old stands, to sustain Bomba's successor in the regnlar Naples businoss, to induce England to join_him in crossing the operations of Garibaldi and hia silent partner, Cavour. His fuvorite purpose of constructing & weak confederate Italy was utterly frstrated. But this was no fault of his, and, meautime, he had bandsome profit to show in Savoy and Nice gained. The late German business be might have interfered with, undoubtedly; nearly all gensible Frenchmen are now persuaded that it was as wise torefrain, It is,however,a great disappointment to them sud him that his * idea’” of refraining is so cheaply appreciated | by the successful Prussian manager of that business, His profits as sly, sleeping, attentively mental, collateral part - ner are not s yet visible in the'shape of never so little enlarged frontiers. And, although quite stranger things huve have happened thau would yet be the flling to his | share of Luxembourg and somo facres in the Saar- | louis country, in the final liquidation of the Bismark- Napoleon firm, it is patent that the genersl impression left on French folks' minds, now at the ond of three months seeing, hearing and thinking over the imatter, is that his Majesty’s partnership in that business also is rather a failure, ~ But still, the more scusible of them are able to acknowledge with regret that the failure is not so much hie fault ag ap efiect of the “ course of events'— providential, fatal, .t«. But the Mexican business, ill looked on from the ontlet by hted people, as a predestined failure, has been one | expensive, hurv]fu. nu-of,\--nnlmmi great bungle trom the | beginning. Begotten of ihe erroneous supposition that the United States would crumble to pieces in the Rebel- lion, and (heedless of the suicidal reactivg qus l|l’ of snen poliey), therefore, 1-mwnnwingl rebgilion, 11 fi»eu-t three formal attempts ut insyltisg il N}rrencu with the internal affwirs of & powerful aud bitherto fricndly nation. Each attempt proved an ignominious failure. The specches made froin year to year, over the bowed shoulders of the mnjnrui' of the Corps Legislatif, to France and the world, by the Emperor's appointed spokesmen, in explanation, defense, landation of his dreamy ambitious scheme, fur- pish their own refutation. Self contradictory from year to year, and now all contradicted in black by facts. Tliat Napolcon some time since got clear view of the facts, aud gave up Max and Mexico; that Max himself had vision in the same direction, and t now bLis many, lucky wife looks sadly out from the windows of Miramar or the fatal coming back of her well-meaning weaker half, is hardly watter of question But a larget question is how will 'Napoleon's prestige— the prestige of great continuous success —hold against this cuflulnw)g array of failures ? cantime, like a prudent man as he is, bis diplomatic relations with Prussia arc of the amisblest. Miuisterial, and some other sewi-Governwent journals have been ad- vised Dot to worry the peasive patriotic publie with irri- tating editorials about natural frontiers and Prussian arro- gance. Prussin is excusably busy now with the press of unarranged business at home and excusably tetchey. We never were such informal donkeys 08 to demand out- right the frontiers, efc., of 1814, and Jever eXprosse ourselves to a flat rejection of such cosrsely prescuted de- mands, Hopeful talking way is left open for K embourg, und something more, it may be. Weare to have no quar- rel with anybody, 1f it can be avoided, till after the Expo- sition next year; which Exposition will in many. and sl of them ‘honorable and housety vaye be cuuse of profit and glory to French people, and medus of b ening friendskips with all’ foreign people. The United States will be especially well treated; though it must be understood that even lmperial Napoleonic power cannot compass the giving of special individual attention to more than half & dozen * Commissioners’” from each of our 36 States, Shall T try here to boil down to & paragraph concen- trated extract from the frothy talk and print of the day about the new interrowation points put to the k. m | Question by the rising of ust Mussulman mis rulein Candia 7 And up Spain 7 1should say de y not. tirough all sorts of surface seencs and blinding vapor, one can discover signs that the nationality principle is scet in either pot Iberian nationality in the Peninsuiar, aud Greck vati ality in the islands—there being active s m;»uh,\ with this last in other of the Mediterrancan islands and on the The Turkeyman is gettiog pressed ferment in Greek-inhabited mainland. very wick again. T'urning now for s leans street murders and treated | you; not at £o gre the same would be sending couls to Newcastle to send {‘ml in proof—from all the retrograde aud stock-still joursals on one side, from all the liberal journals on the other. La Patrié avd The New-York World, La Luberté and Tug TrIBONE, for examp) at the New-Orleans killing from the rame points of v wnters held when tre. phases for the years th i it 1 homeward. The New.Or- sttended to b g onr war was o fighting one. again, in regard of that Joscph coated Couvention, going nto Egypt at Philadelphia under Moses Johnson's lead— (much official manua being promised them.) | " But as, since the time between the outbreak Revolutionury War and 1760, v volum- inonsly talked aud printed abont, we United Stites have never heen 8o earnestly and pressingly entreated by French | publicists us at this present epoch, thiere seems reasou for | noting from time to time whatever exceptional able bit of French writing to our address gets to print. With this excuse, if one is needed, let your reporter say a word of a weries of articles that have lately made La France news- paper unusually well worth the ib tall-dealers ark jor it. The articles in question are by Dupin. Dupin is o man of deserved mark in bis w A #t tician he bas a descrvedly good reputation. TI'be very nature of the wan forbids bim to draw large inferences from the up and comprehending as dead statistics, is & timidly liberal Couservative ; iu social queations he is more timid and loss liberal. C rically bels to be classed with American * Silver Gra) 1 know that that is a by- gone label for 8 by-goner slow-raced of fossils with yo But raison de plus, 88 the French say. Fossila beget the kind. 1f Monsieur the Baron Charl American—he would have been sure to 50 arrenge it s to Nebraskality 100 late; would have voted for Buchanan and sustained Lincoln; been horrified by Booth, disgusted with Johnson's spiritual iaugural, and inevitably have been one of the Massachusetts delegation to the Philadel phia Convention, who marehed into the wigwam armn in- arm with any most antipathetic mau of the South Caro- lina delegation. You conceive the man now 1 He b bad printed lately in Za Francenewspaper several as prosented during aud sinee the war,” Articles af a de- cided value for their giving of statistical facts, He is now continuing them by supplementary articles on th mdi- tion of things in the United States since the war. last of thesé which I have read, he expresses approval of President Johuson's course as tly Constitutional and supereminently wiso; and, as if that were not enough, takes vccasion to alluude to Prussia’s late maltreatment by right of conquest, of bostile German States, to compu Hismark with Johuson, and to utter therenpon note of his redoubled admiration of Johnsen's maguanimity and moderation” toward the vanquished South, You expect this, and like this; und yet when you see it in print, signed by a rational man, you ate, despite your- selfza litle surprisod. Monsieur lo Baron Cliarlos Dupin utterly ignores the fact that 4.000,000 American human beings are utterly ignored by Mr. Johuson. This ignoriug is constant. 1 defy vou, ever so eareful reader of that por- tion of the Europeqn press, which, now that its fuvorite Rebellion is crushed, instinctively rises in defense of its | spint, to find anywhere in that press any fur histrieal cecognition of the fact that 4,000,000 human beings—mnade citizons by the war—do so much 8s exist in the American United States. But I further defy you to find in auy, the worst organ of retrogradation in Europe, such shameful, shameless foulness of attack on: those whom we enlisted to mupport onr flag in its last bardest hour of trial, as are daily privted in newspapers widely cireulated in America. Surely all nations—that is all great and glorious nations —have been notoriously guilty of villainics and rascali- ties. But history has resersed for our exceptionally glori- ous Republic the quite singular honor of at once male treating as vidoals, and purely ignoring o8 existin class or race, four willions of croatures, on whom it called three years go for aid in sustenance of the flag that sym- bolized the most Leneficent government on the planet. | Can thero be a lower depth than - we are got tol If uu- ustified, exultant, thetorical bosh about our artistically | Pleasing, disgraced and shamed flag tho last highest ex- | pression’ of the foreign resident American’s intelligent patriotism? ~ Your fiftecn-rear old corresponnent says 20, and specially bogs Tae Tripuse to priot this, if it is fo'ho tho last of his poor sayiugs. 1 don't say * damn sham patriotism,” s mutter of fooling; 1 say it s damned and damnable us matter of fact, 1f it were merely pitiful, miserable, as all shams are, your ¢ ing to say against the sad r patriotiem to which fresh come Americans here ars mueh nddicted. But they cre somethivg o, The feeble swashbuckle variety not only confound their persoual littleness with the grandeur [wha ever thiat be,] of & flag that symbolizes s nation, but they get out of their little way to claim for it, in_the pro tective wuy, what it bas never done, or to deny for it, its radical sywbolic meaning. Your unliappy correspond- ent in Paris, beariug talk ag to the siguilicance of the J statistical tables which he has singular faculty for drawing | In pohtics he | Dupin hed been an | be born in Boston—he would_have opposed the Kansas- | | articles on New England, aud especially on Mussachusetts, | In the | | American flag, hearing a great deal of such talk, would be glad to assure enthusiastic French interlocutors that the best of the talk is true ; don’t—painfully den't— proof that itis true. Whereat arises moro or less s expression of friendly French regret. 1 can honestly make the only possible gonersl answer: *The mass of ‘American liberals are considerably behind the mass of French liberals,” Let your correspondent say, in passing, that no mathematical proposition can be truer than this just uttered. I don't * veuture to say,” but distinctly do ‘say, without the slightest risk of contradiction, that the begt, and best known, French writing advocates of—not merely our * cause,” but of the great human ceuse im- plied and implicated in our fight, are still tooth and nail for us—on condition that we arc us, It is enough to shake the faith of an American, in any political creed, to be asked wher whither drifts the ereed of his Government to-day ‘What a farce! ** Comedie Humaine,” says Balzac, drol- lingly in the risked play of Dante; and with that 1 must pretermit theatrical news to a new letter. It is raining; it rained yesterday and the day before that, and so backward, with fow intervening dry days, through the month of August. And so we are afraid that, whatever the quastity, the quality of the wine crop this year will be poor. The grain harvest has now been tested by thrashing-floor and mill, and is estimated for all France to yield a fifth less than & full crop. The ravages of the rasshoppers will have reduced the exportation of wheat rom Algeria to a small figure. Mr. Barnum's sttention is respectfully directed to an ad vertisement in the tion next October of domain of San Martioin thelsland of Ulba, the sometime residence of Napoleon the First. The,farniture of the villa and quite & museum of art and cariosities are all carefully preserved in the state he left themin 1814, To say nothing of tho exorbitant value of these aud of the old shoes and cast off clothes left in the closets, the wood on the place reduced to walking-sticks would slone more than pay the enterprising purchaser. Last week Tuesday there was a gale at the auction-rooms of clothes un{mllly made for the C. 8. A., late deceased, its marine, The bld-lin%wu not lively. The last days of the Pompeiian Villa in the Avenue Montaigue are at hand, “The builder, Prince Napoleon, having grown tired of that expensive plaything, which, however much archological crities may find fault with it, was sufficiently like the a: cient ** House of Diomed ” to be uncomfortably past habi tation to civilized moderns, sold it last Spring to a com- pany who tried to exploit it as café concert and otherwise, without success It has lai been sold sgain, and will probably be torn down to make roorn for the ordinaay fiv story block, unless it be kept 8 little to be shown as a curiosity to the multitude of visitors whom all Paris are e)l;cflm‘ 1o profit by next year. _Bookseller Dentu hias_ bought the right of publishing tbo Catalogue of the Universal Exposition of 1867 for 500,000 fran $ Besides 8 pew editio Historie des Etats Unis, 1620-1780, worth noting among the new books: Histoire Generale de la Ville de Paris; 3t is to bo composed of an extensive collection of documents in all kinds, edited by different competent specialists, which shall show the growth end change of the eity through the past centuries. The general plun of it conceived by the Prefect Houssman and cordially approved by the Emperor, promises to be executed—wit] aid of the City Treasury—in a style that will make of it one of the striking monuments of their combined reigns. The first of the two voluwes that have appeared is a Ge oral Historical Introduction; the second is, Topographique Historigue du Views Parts, & curious book of great anti- b quarian esearch, the labor of 20 years, by A. Berty. It treats of the Region du Vieuz Lowvre et des Viedles Tuileries, lustrated with 22 folio_engravings and 10 wood cuts. To these are added two large engraved plans of the old Louvre and the Tuileries. . Theatricals and et ceteralibus by next mail. THE ITALIAN KINGDOM. )"]:()I(H.\'CI‘L S INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS OF THE GREAT FOWERS—AT TRIAN RECONSTRUCTION—THE ILLNESS OF NAPO- LEON — HOW HIS DEATH WOULD AFFECT THE ROMAN QUESTION—THE TREATY BETWEEN AUS- TRIA AND ITALY. From Our Special Correspondent. the following are FLORENCE, Aug. 24, 1866, An Austrisn ministerial paper publishes an fnteresting b incomplete summary of the industrial productions of the Ewpire. According ta the information of the Min- istry of Commerce, Austnia produeed— Cotton Wares, 160,000,000 florins’ worth on 1,800,000 spindles, from 900,000 bundred weight of cotton, sccupy- ing 400,000 workingmes. Flax and Hemp Fabrics, 150,000,000 florins’ worth, while Great Britain produces only 142,000,000 worth, France 45,000,000, and Belgium €5,000,000. Wool Cloth, 140,000,000 worth, Great Britain producing 300,000,000 and France 285,000,000, Sik Wares, 25,000,000; Great DBritain, France, 280,000,000, Leather, 80,000,000; Great Britain, 59,000,000; France, 51,000,000, . Iron Wares and Cutlery—Aus! 50,000,000, Greut Britain, 150,000,000; France, 84,000,000; Belgium, 25,000 000; but Austria ei » for that fabrication 70,000 wor 84,000,000 ;ugen here announcing the sale at auc- ° the in 3 vols., 8vo, of Laboulare's | | that is worth saving. As ingmen, while England only 81,000 for three times the ’ Austrian amount; Belgium still has 13,200 for one-half of the Austrian production. Engines and Tools—Austria, 42,000,000; Great Britain, 124,000,000; France, 83,000,000 ; Belgum, 24,000,000, Austrin employs steam-engines of 364,000 horse-power, or 10 horse-power upon ry 1.000 inhabitants, while England las 125 borse-power upon every 1,000 iulabi- tangs, France 14 horse-power. "The (ilass industry occupies 60,000 worhin gmen Austria, who produce glass - worth 15,000,000, w Great Britain produces 9.000,000 by 17,000 workingme: in France 23,000 men produce 18,000,000 worth; in Bel- giun 3,700 wen 6,100,000, The Beer produced yearly in Austria is worth 37,000, 000; in I‘:hg{umL (00,000; France, 27,000,000, Alcoholic Spirits in Austria, 35,000,000; in England, £0,000,000; in France, 31,000,000, Bert-root Sugar in Austrio, 38,000,000; in France, 49,000,000; in Belginm, 9,000,000, it is clear from this summary that Austrian industr takes a high rauk among the nations of Kurope, princi- pully as it is uearly exclusively the north-western portion of the Empire which is industrial, the castern aud south- ern provinces being principally agricultural; but on the other hand the labor of the Austrian workingmen is less skilled than that of and, France, Belgium or Switze Jand, a much greator number of workingmien being ne ' 'in Austria for producing the same amouut w s worth than_abroad, owing to ineflicient pub instruction, and to the natural laziness of the populat in consequence of the low wages. It 18 diflicult to know how Austria is to be reconstructed wolitically, Count Audrassy, Count Esterhazy aund M. hu;nm., who plead for a thorough reconcilintion with Hungary, made o deep impression upon Francis Joseph's mind, butCounts Beleredi and Goluchovski, are cqualfy impressive in their recommendation to reconstruct the Empire upon the basis of Federalism, which would give Bary the direction of all affairs to the Sclavonic races, numeri- cally the largest, but nationally and intellectually the Jowest and least important. Count Mensdorf again, and y party, have found that the only remedy amid the conflicting claims of Hungarians, Scla- vonians and Germans is an enlightened absolutism Poor Francis Joseph, who never cared for such ques- tions, is quite at his witsends, and may Just us likely accept one plan as the other. The Empress, howéver, took a peculiar faney to Hungary; all her person al influence upon the Emperor is thrownin for the plan of reconstruction drawn up Deak and his friends. The Emperor of Frauce un--xioull{' unwell, and his physicians don't think that be will hive long. The eventuality of his death is canvassed at 4 Europe, and Ricasoli here at Florence ha i givings nbout the future, if Napoleon’s death should hay hen presious to the evacuation of Rome, sinee the priestly ufluence upon th wpress Eugenie, who would be the Rogent, is notorious, 8till, with four months, 4 French gurrison has to leave the Papal States, and Pius 1X. must soon make up bis mind eitber to make his peace with Vic- tor Emanuel or to leave the patrium . Peter, to gether with the French garrison, aud to accept the hospi- the milit: tality of the Queen of Spain, who has put the island of |* Minorea at the disposition of the Pope. — The third possi- bility, that the Pope should fatalistically remain ot Ko without coming to terms with the kingdom of lialy, is scarcely credible, sigee it is certain that in such o case n domestic revolution would soou expel the Pope and the Cardinals. Wa hear that the terms recommended by Napoleon to Pius and to Victor Emanuel are the following: An Ttal- ian garrison, guaranteeing the wmunicipal autonomy of Rome and the inviolability of the Pe the cession of the Provinee Viterbo to Ttaly; the Jtalian citizenship of every Roman subject; the introduetion of the Jalian com- mercial, eivil and criminal law at Rome; the abolition of ‘]lmu[vurh and eustom-Lousing between Italy and the Papal ominions; a lay admivistration, and & civil list to the Pope puidby the kingdom. Such propositions, however, aro most unpalatableat the Vatican; the Cardinals be ieve that the Pope caunot exist without the eanon law, ecclesiastical jurisdietion and the adwinistration of the country by the priests and Cardinals. The negotintions of pesce between Ttaly and Austria Lave already begun, Baukrupt Avstiia insists priucipally upon & money condsideration from bankrupt while both countries are financially ruined by the cost off the armies, which in the hour of need have proved entirely ineflicient. The ltalisns were defeated at Custozza, the Austrians at Koniggritz, and in spite of the millions squandered upon the fortifications of the Quadrilateral, it turns out that those impregnablo fortressca were built by the Austrians for Italy., How many millions were there converted into brick and mortar! and still the pre ince which they were to defend remained only fifty years in the haids of the Austrians. Austria might lea powething from history. | | last French soldie LA MARMORA'S RESIGNATION AND THE END OF PIED- MONTESISM—REMOVAL OP DIFPICULTIES IN THR PEACE NEGOTIATIONS—WORKS OF ART AND THE IRON CROWN TO BE RETURNED BY AUSTRIA—THE POLITIOAL BOUNDARY DEMANDING READJUSTMENT ~THE POPE AND THE ULTRAMONTANES, FLORENCE, Aug. 29, 1866, La Marmora's resignation and his retirement into pris vato life seems by itself a very insiguificant fact, for though heheld the very highest positions, baving at different times been President of the Council, Viceroy of Naples, and Commander-in-Chief of the army, nobody ever doubted his medioerity, and even before the battle of Cus- tozza, which ruined his military repntation, his loss would not have been regretted by the nation, Stll, his disap- pearance from the political stage is one of the landmarks in the history of Italian unity. With him Piedmontesism isburied. It is quite natural that the genius of Cavour #hould have ruled reconstructed Italy, but even after the death of that great statesman his secretarics and clorks, his officials and retainers continued to rule the Penifeula, partly beeause they happened to be in office, partly be- cause the King was accustomed to them, and knew noth- ing better, transfer of the Capital was & severe blow to that formal, stiff bureaucracy which saw in the new Jtalian kingdom nothing but an increased Piedmont, that is to say, ® wider field for gathering tho spoils, At Florence new influences began to pre- vail, and ‘& new generation of ls was re- cruited from all the Jm. of the country. Stil Victor Emanuel continned to be_surrounded exclusivel, h’ Piedmontese .ienernl officers, brought up in the scl of King Carlo Felice and of Carlo Alberti, where it was firmly believed that nobody who did not belong to the arstocracy ought to command the mihux forees of the King. The Marquises La Marmora and Angrogus, the Counts Petitti, Pettinengo, Persano, Della Roces and Sonnaz, who were the leaders of that aristocratie military set, eould but reluctantly enter into the new currout of democratic and national ideas. They stuck to the old notions of by-gone times that the officers ought not to speak caltivated Ttalian; that the rongh Piediontese dia- Ject alone suited the army and proved loyalty to the King, who, by-the-by, himselfspeaks but the viilgar Piedmontese 1ot ibe refined "Tuscan; that on Friday the soldiers should 1ot get meat, even if they were not Roman Catholics, and that at Easter regiment {y regument must be commanded 10 the confessional. For those gentlemen Cialdini was but an upstart and Garibaldi remained always a dangorous adventurer. Now, Victor Emanuel did not'share all the nonsenso of his military *'Louse, ’ but surrounded by these much iischief was done, and fell back upoy the me. The utter want of capacity of all those Mar(mses and Counts was ot last poticed ut Custozza and Lissa. Ricasoll in- sisted upon the resfgnation of La Marmora, and the Royal Princes took part with Cialdioi god the pew school. Thus ot last the proud Marquis left the army, and Cial- dini was appointed in his stead. The new ehiof of the staff—for nominally the King is commander-in-chief—was too well known as hostile to the old set, and the Counts Pettinengo and Petitti retired likewise, - Cugia, who has 1o bandle to his name, was appointed Minister of War. Count Briguone became his Under-Seeretary, aud 28 soon s the peace is sigued, all the aristocratic Pledmontese sid-de-camps are to be removed from the person of the King. As to Garibaldi, his heaith is completcly restored, but a8 soon as the peace is signed, he leaves his command, and retires again to Lis solitude at Caprera. The negotiations of peace proceed favorably. Austria made some diffienlties iu the beginning, and’ wanted to trausfer & portion of her debt, in proportion to the Venetian population, to Victor Kmanuel, but since both Bismark and Napoleon insisted upon an unconditional cession of the Venetian Province, Francis Joscph yielded, and seems now even ready, having rocognized the Kingdom of Italy, to enter into friendly relations with the Italian Government. The works of art, aud the historical doecu- ments carried away from Veniee within the last month, are to, be returned, and even the famoos iron crown of 1taly, which from the time of the lmu?olmn”&mgn in the seventh century up to 1850 was watchied at Monza like 1he national euwblem of Unity, is to be sent back from the treasury of Vienna. It remainsa more serious quesiion whether the northern boundary line will be settled to mu- tual satisfaction. Hoth the contending parties complain that the prosent political b«nuuhr{ s uite from a military point of view, im| ible, sines - o into Italy as well as iuto Tyrol, it opens & way veonomically cuiting several districts off from fheir ling both ways. commercial center, and iuviting s The 1talians insist, therefore, upon tho cession of the ‘Tridentine valley formed by the Alpine spurs, up 10 the prineipal ehain of the monntains, while the Austrisne claim 8n extenston of the Tridentine territory down to the Moat provably the question will be sul arbitration of the French Empeor, certainly will not refuse to aot as Lo umpire betweon old Italian and new Austrian friend. No new s has been taken about the Rom, The Pope refuses to listen 1o the advice of the J Ultrsmontanes, who un:,nv Lim to Jeave Rome with the and to socept the Mn.m,mm side by the Queen of Spuin. Ie refuses on the other | treat with Italy, though Napoicon does not cease 1o re- er negoiiation be way save all fatabistically as # Mahommedan, Pius the IXth remains at the Vaticau, not caring for the futuze of the Papaey, trusting in the ministering inter- vention of 8t. Peter and the Immaculate Virgin, oty T (Y] ) THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. ———— . CONSTANTINOPLE. AMERICAN CONSULAR SERVICE IN THE LEVANT—HOW THE EXPENSES OF THE SERVICE MAY BE RE- TRENCHED—USELESS APPOINTMENTS—TROUBLE 1N CYPRUS—INSULTS TO THE AMERICAN FLAG—AN IRON-CLAD ORDERED TO PROCEED TO THAT PLACKE—THE CONSUL AT CANDIA IN DIFFICULTY— BUCHAREST—TURKEY STILL IN A BAD WAY. From Our Bpecial Correspondent. CONSTANTINOPLE, Aug, 14, 1866, If 1 have read the proceedings of Congress aright, a committes baus been appointed to consider what retrench- ments can be made in the expenses of the Government. They will first consider what offices can be abolished witlont detriment to the service. At any rate this should be their first business, and I trust that they will not forget the Levant. The consular service in this part of the world needs to be weonstructed about as much as the Southern States. Ve have s Consul-General at Constantinople, and an- otler at Alexandrin, Mr. J. H. Goodenow of Maine and Mr. Charles Hale ot Boston fill these places, to the full satBfaction of all who have anything to do with them; and the position of Mr. Hale is practically diplomatic ratier than consular, A Beyroot we have a Consul, Mr. Johnso, who should at once be made Consul-Generai for Syna. He deserves this promotion for his eight years’servico, and it would be very much better to make Syria, in this way, indepen- dert of the Consul-General at Constantinople. J think that there is no difference of opinion on this su'ject among either the officials or the American citizens mind him that by & e in furkey. ive also Consuls at Jerusalem, at Smyrna, at & at Candis and at Bucharest, beside Vice-Consuls aidl Consular Ageuts without number. , Now, I belicve that it may safely be laid down as a rule thit we should have & consular representative wherever he is neceasary for the protection of American citizens or for waintaining the bouor of our Government, and thot when- ewr it is possible be should be an American citizen. It is wqually plain that we ought nat have such gents where tiey can be of o use to the Government or to American cliizens. Let us apply these principles to some of the whove Consulates Cyprus is island, almost within sight of Beyroot, with 1o native American citizens, with no trade with America, and searcely ever visited by an American. But we have there o Consul, Vies-Consul, several Drago- men, four Cavasses, &e. The Consul is an Italian who served in our army with great credit to himself, and rose 10 be o general. e hins been several mouths in Cyprus, to the advautage of nobody but himself. \ But this is ot the worst of having a Military Consul with nothing to do. The dignity of a Consul requires him 10 have 4 cavasses—(the Embasay in Con autinople has ouly two,) Now in Cyprus there is a certain Mustapha, who succeeded in rising to this honorable position of Con« sular Cavass. He was the fourth, or ing to the Purks, the fifth connected with the Consulate, The Gov- ernor claimed him as a conscript who owed military serv+ jeo to the Government, which may, or may not be true. The Consul refused to f'“ him up, and the Governor took him by force from the house of oue of the Cansular drag- omen. Th insult No. 1, Insult No. 2 consisted in the fact that the Governor failed to raise his fag on the 4th of July until 9 o'clock in the morning, and also failed to show dne houor to the Consul on that day. So our Military Coosul pulled down his flag and is now in Con- stantivople demanding the dismissal and punishment of the Governor, a personal apology to himself, a saluto of 21.guus to the flag, & liberal payment to the insulted ca- vass, and « stall more liberal one to himself. It remains 10 be seen whether we are to declare war with Turkey on this point or not, According to the Levant Hevald, the Ameriean Minister has ordered an iron-clad to go there and enforee submission, but I believe that is not intended to bombard the town at once. A commission is fiest to be sent o examine the case, and then—we shall see whether Turkish Governor is to be allowed to insult the fourth ( Cavuss or not. I believe My, Morris, the Min- istor, could yot have acted otherwise than he bas in this ease, but, in o word, the American Consul at Cyprus does nobody any good. He is a heavy expense to the Governe ment, and having notbing to do ‘but pick quarrels, be is 8 puisanee, Candia ¥6 an island never visited by American sbips. There ke L0 Bative AWericad itizens repdy "o, aud We b ul itis never yisited by American travelers. But we have a Consul there who has tho same formidable array of under- lings that is found et Cyprus, and the exponse of the Con- The latest news from this valuable ntative of the Government is thot he has had a g with the Turkish authorities, that he has made an enemy of the French Consul, that he is accored of nished hflvfl inbabitants of the island with arms, aud that Le_morhentarily expects to be X his own house, under the very of. his four consular cavasses, Whero is Admiral , with his fleet, that ba is not defending; the insulted flag of his country, and ex: ¥ co the miserable French Consul and the inf 1y Governor of Candia! ‘What will the four consular cavasses and four consular dragomen think of America, if its representative is not allowed to ?uml e peace with the French and suthorities' ) ~ Now the American Consul may be'y vory good man; I do not know him personally. 'He may have the right in his quarrels with the authorities. lflel{ he has. But why should the United States consul to Can: din, where he cannot by any p-mmy? do, exeept to rule over his establishment and quarrel with the Turks, and with the other consuls 7 ‘ ‘We bave never had & consnl in the Danubian Prinei- palities, except at Galatz, where American ships sometimes come. "Thero was & German Jew, somo five years ago, who held the of Vice-Consul at Gulats, who appointed bim- salf -General to the Proviaces, out several merican ports, negotiated o treaty with Prinee Couza, and to declare war against ‘bim because hie refused 40 recognize the flag of & sub-vice- Cousular agent to whom he bad sold the place, Itis lces to say that no honest man could find any business as Cousul-General at Bucharest. This Jew found work, but it was the work of selliug passports and appoint- ments, 1 have known of men who offered to pay two or three hundred pounds sterling for the appointment of American Viee-Oy 1, 80 that this business is not unvrof- itable to the individuals concerned. But now the office of Consul-Getieral to Roumania (the new name of the Danubian Provinces) has boen ereat h% Mr. Seward for the special benefit of an Americanize Hungarian, formerly s druggist in Philadelpbia and Cin- cinnati, and afterward a successful operator in Cali- fornis. 1 know npothing agains this man, but it is o disgrace to the adminisiration that an office like this sh have been created for his benefit- He ean do no good there. Tloia almost certain to do harm. Bn- charest is one of the most immoral and one of the most tarbulent places in Europe. - It is full of Hungarian and Polish refugees. It is n great center of intrigue, and a Consul, with no ible work to do for his Government, can hardly fail in such & place to mako work for bis Gov- ernment.” This must be av&«-inlly true of & Hunganan, who i8 in full sympathy with such intrigues. 1 bgve ment}one’ tme thyeo worso then useless Congy- lates as examples of places where retrenches wouli do good. “The gentlemen occupying these places may be well wortby of the position of ofhce-holders. I do not know them, but in their present dphm they must be nuisances. Let thewn be removed, and, if necessary, let them be made post masters, or Commissioners to the Indigns or Embassadors to Mexico, Affars are daily fumg on here from bad to worse. A new issue of consols was announced Jast weck, but as the old consols are selling at 25 to 30, this will be rather an axpensive way of relieving tho Treasury. The Roumanian question in sctiled. - Prince Hohenzollen Sigmanngen is to hold his place, and he has induced his people to_accept & constitation asliberal as thiut of England; in some re- specta even more demoeratic, The Montenegrin deputies who, trusting to war in Europe, came heto withi extruyagant demands, base been sent home with the answer that the Sultan bont to astonish the Mootenegrius by an unexampl idence of his affection for them, but that, meanwhile, the sooner Prince Nicholas came to Stambool and kirsed the Sultan’s robe, the better it would be for bim. ‘The country in the interior is more than usua'ly un- sottled, and the failure of the silk crop has caused more than the usual amount of suffering. Palace tuilding on in Siambool as usual, and dis- sonsions among the ministers are threatening to cuuse further changes in the ministry. Coolera does not exist here, althongh two cases were re- od last week by interested Greek doctors, but it has very severe on the bnuba}?‘:m about 150 ships are in annm.mo at the 1mouth of the Black Sea. The Sultan i3 [evoting his tie just now to practicing archery with the long bow. BY MAIL, e ANOTHER ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH. At the late meeting of the British Association, Mr. 'L, Holmes resd a paper describing the routo of the proposed North Atlantie Telogra) There are to_be foor subiarine Jongtbs; te the Faroe of 20 ‘miles; the second. mnmg. of 743 miles; and the last, of 717 miles. 1t will be laid witl risk ween Ircland and New- b less expense thau the cablo bet that messages 10 Ameri- foundland ; and the author caleulated ca could be transmitted at somethiog like half a crowa a word. [Applause.) A stort discussion followed the reading of shis AL X T et A R prom Maary. From Tue Engineer. The North Atlantic Telegraph Cowpany (limited) has been incorporated to effeet telegraphic commuication between Kogland and America by means of .fl-ru ehort lengihs of cnble between Scotland. the Fyroe Isiands, Icolaud, Gr Iand, and Labrador, or Belle Lsle, The prospectus aagounc that substantial contractors agree to complete the whole of the warks, with duplicate cables, for £1,672,000. This sum in cludes the foilowing itews: 1. The coustruction of lard lines from Louglon to Hull, and thence to tho morth of Scotlasd, to the principal towns of Englaud and Seothsd, of intercontivental mes wages. 2 Faroe Islands, 250 miles, . Lon 1, Two cables, sixty miles apart, Flord), 240 miles. Laud lives in Iceland. 6. Two cubles, sixty miles apart, from Iceland to the east coast of Greenluu 743 mites. 7. Two cables. sixty miles apart, from Greealand to Labrador, 507 miles. §. Labrador to Canada (iand 1.ne), or extra leogths of submarize eables from Greeoland to Belle Tsle, 210 miles—total length of the two cables from Seotland to Awerica, 3,900 miles, 9. Cables betweon Englend and the Coptinert vis Denmark, 400 miles. Total length of cables, 4,300 miles; add for spare cables, 1130 miles; total length of Jand lines, 1,972 wiles. Total mileage of duplicate cables and land lines, 6,722 miles, the whole being included in the cou- tract. The route kas been thoroughly and efficiently su throughout, the soundings have been rbu-hod by the A ralty, and the surveys of the overland lengths by the Royal Geographical Society, Thurso is the selected point of de- pertare n Scotland, whenee the first length of cable, 230 miles g will be lnid to the Faroe Isles, From the Faroe leles cables will bo 1aid to Beru Fiord, in Iceland, & distance of milos. The first overland portion of the routs is then encot tered, reaching from Beru Fiord on the east to Faxe Bay on the west const of Iceland. The exploring party report that ncross this island there are four available routes for the tele- graph, the one examined being 310 miles i length; s secoud, vid Spreoglsandr, 250 miles; third, north of Vataa Jokull, 210 miles; and a fourth, along the south shore of Iceland, 260 miles long. The route they recommend ruus from Beru Fiord to Modrudalr, in lat. 65 deg. 17 min. N, loug. 16 deg, W, Thence it strikes west for 45 miles to Is! farm on the Skialfanda River. The west bank of this stream is followed to nearly its source, and the center of Jeoland crossed in o south-westerly direction Hll the head waters of the Thorsa are reached. The left bauk of thia stream i followed to 64° 20/, where the river is crossed, and the route turos to the west to the Hvita and the Geysers. On nearly % miles of this route there js little or no grass, bu depota of bay can be established for the maintenance of the |, horses necessary to assist in keeping the lines in repair. The price of labor varies the island from le. 2d. to 2, 8d, por day, sccording to the season. Reykjavik. on the wost coast of Toeland, being thus reached, anotber length of cable 743 miles long is to be laid to Julianebaab, on the western copst of Greonland. If a wire could be carried overland across the south of Greenland, & considerable portion of this of cable might be saved, but the idea was giren up as imprae- ble, For this reason, no land wires will be erected in Greenland at all. The oable wili be carried round Cape Fare- well to Julianebaab, whence auther cable 540 miles be laid direct to the American sbore st Hamilton's Inlet, or &rrh‘pfi a nll.m? longer line to Bolle Ik, at the north of owfounaland. ‘The water in mid-ocean over this last ion of the route is fortunately very deep, so that the dangor from floating ice will only have to be ensountered n g ——— THE LATE JAMAICA TROUBLES. THE EXRE DEVENSE AND A1D FUND. From the Globe, Aug. 1. The first meeting of the committes of * The Eyre Defeuse Fund” was held on Wednesday at No. 9 Waterloo-place, L'all- wall, Mr. Thomas Carlyle in the chair. Mi. Carlyle, on takiug the char, consilered that the com- mittee should be presided over by some sobleman of power and fnflaence, As he (Mr. Carlyle), bowever, eonsidezed it to be & solew public duty on the part of every man who believed that Gov., Eyre had quélied the insuerection in Jamaies snd saved that ialand to come forward and bolily proclaim such to op 'uu“)‘q. would gladly conseut o take the ehair at nt meeting. r. H. Hume (the Hon. Secretary) read several letters from poblemen and gentlemen, expressing ther disspprobation of the word * testimonial” being used. They were all of optnion that & fond Iolu raised for tho defense of Mr. Eyre was in itgelf a testimon| Mr, Allan Lambert (of the fi ton, West India merohants) sald that he spoke ov his own and other West India firms, who we! come forward and contribute largely to the fund. reason to beliove that n losing bis officidl position Mr. Eyre had lost N?filn’. Mr. S. C. Hail, F. 8. A., bolievod tha the prosecution of Mr. Eyre wonld never be attempted, bat &t the same tume it wus well to be red. ry.xo considered that it would be advisable of all woll-affected paities, and he therefore itle of the fund be from and Defonse Fund” to * Tae Eyre Defease and Tn Ms opluton the amount of money subscribed, important, was by po means the most important ot of the committes ought to be to Bt fair methods, the fallacy (for sueh he 0 be) that thess nuisy denuiciations of Mr. Eyre were the deiiberate volco of the people of. Eagiand, or did at sl express England's opiion sbout N Byre, 1t was ultimately agreod that the fund shonld beaceiorth be entidled * The Evre Defense and Aid Fund.” Mr. Henry Kingsley proposed, and M, 8. € fHall seconded, the following resolution, ‘*and that jnmediato and vigorous steps be tuken to inorease the number of the commitice.” “T'ho names of several noblemen and gentiemen were ro- corded, to whom the honorary secretary was requesied at once e wh was resclved shat tho Nst of the qommijtey When oony: L rm of Messrs. Cottam aud Mor. behalf of "3 oft. ack resolutely, by could not but belie ” v . PRICE FOUR CENTS. lated, should hed, and that | « B b InvHd continde thelf ieakte, & 2‘3‘"’. PM.%.,J: a vote m \he The proceedings then terminated. INDIGNATION MEBTING ON THE EYRE BANQUET. An, wd by the first i, Tt g, oo ) i beld last in for o the beiug in. m@“&#‘-“.‘_m hove whe o of ll.!gnum. bn‘..’.thc Wm sccompanied lMx"m"‘uamn;"b - luhflulhflwmmum.mab jes: “Man's inbamanity 10 man Some of those present duct dgm riot in Jamales, aud pledges itself to use the rxglm of such atroelous crimes duct befur the tribanals of tuis country.” said he entered pis protest, a¢ ko Englishs mnrder. and he the voice of thie we coantry would be in indignation sgmst the outi on helpless men, women and ehildren, 1o Jamaien, at the instance of ex-Governor Eyre, He thought v an effort was ;ahda to put Mr. Eyre iu tie Hovge of Lards tist the ex-Govertor weuld be Likely to ges o wmler to that given to the nfamous Hayuan on tbe occasion of bis vialf Mr. Coffey seconded the resolation, which was casried amid ot a f Mr. Mayhew proposed the next resolution: **That this meet- ing expresses its deep regret and 1160 thet three members of the House of Lords, viz.: Earls Shrewsbury and Talbos, Hardwicke, and Cardigan, should Lave uttered sentiments ut disoordn! of this conntry.” Mr. Osborne seconded rried. dem: l:n resolution P to ors &-mmnm stain cast upon the name of Great Britain.” “T'se resolution was carried, aud the proceedings, which were. nrwnm of the most enthosiastic and orderly churacter, termivated, the resolution, wlich was unanimously proposeéd was: “* That this weeting the Jamaica Committee in 1.#“. which the conduct of Gov. Eyre bus — THE POLISH REVOLT IN SIBERIA. A letter from Irkuisk, dated Jyly 16, gives the ful- loy partioulars of the insurreciion of the olish exiles, already reported by telegraph: ** Aboat 1,000 Poles, con- de 16 penal servitude, who were Working at distance of 100 versts from this piace, revolted during night of the 6¢th ingt. They ill-treated their commander, Col. Sclwarts, beat the soldiers, bound theia with nr-. s0d ook Off their coats, which they puton themselyes. Then they at- tacked @ military station which the; aod marched wll-!d:hc wilis of ki and lh’lmm belong- alarge 1o settle in that proviuce bad Joined tbe e e ety Lo peon pTepasch o ammul . everyt! n betoreuand by tho Polish coloists, Toe Couw:“ of East Stberio, Gev. Corsakew, bad loft some time ngo fur the Camoor (4,000 versts from Irkutsk) for a tour of inspee- tion; the belng et off 1t has bie W in- forms bim of the iusurrection, but the Governor of Irkulsk lost in taking the necessary weusures. Beside a stroug ment directly sent against the iusurgents, other troops by steamers 1nuaing on the Bakal, and y detachments hiave been seat from Verkue Oudinek. [mperial and the insargents were already sxirmieb- ing. Col. Teherniaiew, who was superiutending the road works, ‘as found 1 & wood Lied to a tree.aud badly wosnded. I e bod; Porokew, sid-de-cemp to tbe clief of the st.ff, au veeu killed by the Poles, wrrived at Irkatsi on the 1ith of July, with some woanded e, Gen, Kavel choef of the stafl of the troops iu Siberis, is gone to take coniou against tae insurgents. Poles, made prisouers, are beglonn € o srrive hare, 1t is stated that the wsurgeots, surrouuded on every ‘The Imperial troops, have retreated i the wools; but they are hemmed in by the troops and volunteers—the lat- - ter belonging mostly to the Tonngouses and Bouristcs, who are excelient sharpsnooters. ‘1Lo WO is mue awitated, bo- cause it contains mauy inbabitants and employés who are Poles. Foot and horse troops patrol the whole night; in every street are stationed ten mouuted Cossacks and ten oo foot. “Lhe beat is excessive; yet no one dures to go from town eitler 10 batie or walk in the woods, Advices received to-duy from Oussolié (Crown mills, 60 versis trum Likutsk) ancousce that the Poles worl there have also revoited; jikew se iu the towns of Kausk snd Yet, by a decdee, duted 13th of April lust, thy Em had considerably mitigated the condition of tue Poles deported far Siberia, Those condemued jo for six yours were wade eolouists; those who were colonists received the permission to cisculate freely of Siberio. It soems that they have availed thomselves of this clecieacy oty to matiny, kil and pilage, for escape was out of the questiva.” CANADA. ———— THE DEVENSE OF THE MAINE BORDER—VISITORS TO THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL—FENIAN SPIES. Special Dispatch to The N. Y. Tribuve. MoxTREAL, Thursday, Sept. 13, 1666, The Executive Council sat for four hours yesterddy a$ the Capital, The matters discussed were relative to the defense of the Maine border. M. De Montholon, Count De Montaigne, Viscouns. Southwell, accompauied by Lieut.-Col, Irvine, A. D), C. to the Governer-General, paid a visit to His Excellency yes- terday ond dined with hini. Uu llundn! o number of men, thought to be Fenians, |om the Grand Trunk Railroad going west, got off at the way stations st Cornwail, Matikla and Edwardsburg in threes and fours, and <is in the towns. ‘The atien- tion of Government has called to the fact, as the ine tention of the men is thonght to hegin the firing of cer- tain places which is 10 1nitiste the next sttack upon the Province. PROVINCIAL NOTES TO BE ISSUED—LOSS IN THE (ROPS— ARRIVAL OF THE MARQUIS DE MONTHOLON. The trial of Government Debentures upon the Canadian market baving failed, Provincial Notes are to be issued, The grain not barvested in Cauada East is now, to a great extent, lost. It is oats, chiefly, that the loss falls upon. The Marquis de Montholon and bis m have arrived here, and have put up at the Donegars Hof ToroxTo, C. W., 13.—A arwament of Armstrong field qun to equip two batteries of volunteer militia are on their way from England. The Government will purehase 1,000 horses immedintely for the use of the Hussars and artillery, ol AL L FIRES. T P ar ) 08! WEGO. Osweao, N. Y., Bo‘r . J3.—A fire broke out this morning 1n the knitting and leased by Flotcher & 3 sumod, together with Scoit & Nesbett's planing mil yard. 'he flames spread to the new building recently constroeted offices, and to Hub- for the Canal Collector and Weighmasters' bard & North's tannery, which were considerably U ‘There was an_ineg- Tho total loss ia estimated at $20.000. g the kaitin fac PHILADELPRIA. PHILADRLPHIA, !:&L la.-l'hg‘dmvmt coal oy Y ol 7y T A g insured. NAVY GAZETTE. el s By Telegraph.] DETACHED, SEpr. 6,—First Assistant-Engineer Ezra J. Whitta- ker, from special daty conoected with steamer Guerriere, and ordered to steamer Taboma,; oud Assistant-Eogiveer H. L. Pill o, apecial du{ connected with T oxperi- meats at Navy-Yar York, and waiting orders; Second Assutant-Eogineer H MeEwan, from special duty on steamor Guerriere, and ordered to duty counected with boiler experiments at Navy-Yard, Now-York; Secoud Assistant En- meer Chas. J. Coney, from special duty at Navy Yard, ordersd to steame: Third Assistant- ot Josper T, Divmant, 1o, special stoamer 3 . n on m“anmnwmqmum» ant:] eer Carlton A. Uber, from n—-g and gran! leave of absence; Mate F. W, ball, from Houmer hgb, and orderad fo_steamer Agawam; Aet. t!'fnb.”" -Sargeon John E. Parsous, from steamer e 6, Aot mm}wwnu 400 To btéazier Yeutio. ol HOBORARLE DISCHAROED. Acting First-Assistant Engioeer Abrahem H. SEPT. 6.—. Wilson from $his date; Actiug Second-Assis Bt Rdndriotar, oo s o ast, Bgloces el I T 1 v 9 t, 98 days from, g Ry Uit | A Navy-Yard, Washiugton, In tow of the sy steamer New- bern secompanied by tugs Trisna and R’r’&-lulh 12th Iunnt. Ta“'f!“ d'{l be artford visited during the month of Jane Sbasghai and saw but one American vessel port, and at the latter port but twosbips. Lo atill in the Gulf of Piobill visiting m&' was ordered to the laat named gur for the protect! can Missionaries there established, the peoplo uncheeked by il duthorities baving desecrated their graves and harassed the Missionaries ln&ny ways, No American man of-war n‘-en ""vbv“m l;i‘vl -‘:yflo{ (hol-{q ml‘? ‘ncflu :"n'lno, The stesmer was ong Kong, China, and the Waters /!u.n’n‘ the wonth of Jnsle. » for iy e up at this yard, The steam % oo last. Aoy ard DIED, Acting Volunteer Lieat. C, J, Van Alstine at Naval Hoepi. 1 o5 Losais W OSDARIOD, D Uoy A 12 nt with the feelings of all right-thinking mes