The New-York Tribune Newspaper, August 21, 1866, Page 4

- et e Amnsements. { WALLACK'S THEATE TIA EVENING st 6 SHAMUS OB, Dan Bryant, A, ¥ Davanport. Charles Fiehar, 8. 7. Rinegold, Geo. Hollaud W4 C Wilismson, O, F Biows, Miss Bosa Cooke, witl, ¥ce. Jobm ek v NTER GARDE! §—0'DONNELL'S MISSTION—Mr. Joha | n W 8. Andrews, L. B. Pl T. E. Mor- | BARNUM'S AMER N HE UM, AX-FRISKY COR- . ONE HUNDRED TH E ICE WITCiH—PROTEAN FARC be Fowler Sisters and ful com| ‘A gorgeous Fiugle, THE ELFL Mo Lan Braed Ootwins Opers Choras DELL Lird ave. HOMAYS OR ed every eve TERRACE GAR THIS EVENING st 8-THEO BGARDEN CONCERT. au sath concert 1STRAL Siaty- e LD BOWERY THEATFT. THIS KV E NN e NICOLO TRUUPF—SPORTS OF ATIAS—LIVING LADDER—AERIAL BARS. Roberto Nicolo, e Woad ‘Millie Delphive, and Mlic. Ross. of the Age, vOOD'S THEATER, ¢ HANLON EROTIIERS-STAR COM qp15 EVENING- PANY OF ) MNASTS BROADWAY THEATER THIS EVENING—RICHELIE wwos Slark, aeMingwell, Mr. Jobn Nuows Mr. M. W. Busincss Nolices. Prace Hatu ITs VICTORIES is a grand acnieve: ey will To porant or onguor disc and s sarely o bulist aud bayonat will des HostrTTRn's BIrrsns ¥. %0 proereand protong /e, Thiais tho most trying period of the year steongss: yields more or low to the consuming Vigot oozes from every pore. The stren! swisisle vepor, and weaker woman b It was to mest auch difficulties that ¥ Hostarrans Birtens ware g vau to society. It fo to prevent the eril conseguences to of man passes comes relaxed and - wera s amer which a0 unbraded, depleted. debilitated orgar they ace recommended as & Sumasn Tox1o for both sexos. - U; d peo- ple dis of sxhiaustion every duy, who might bave kept death ut by for you by an occasiona! resort to this powerful and harmiess Wogelab o Nia. the community. rich as well as poor, work contin- wally. 16 theic bands ate uaensployed their brains are busy, und bead wergies s muscalar toil. But tone Wtk in s dopressing to the vital the syetom with Hostwrrer's Brrrans, and tho waar and tear of business life will be comparatively nnfelt, the wost oppressive weather, No languor will bo-ex 1 for aa fant as the are expended they will be re- 14 ronewed by this healthful restorative. As e In- it is ivdispensable to young and old. Sold everywhere. d )T i blark | p ation is lisble, that | _Nm'mfisfit—ua@fil;m. . 1368, TUESDAY, AUGUST 21 To Correspondents. Communisatisas. Whatevrl Deuticated by the namo snd od stion. bat w sEusT, intended for invertion must dress of (e writer—uot nacessarily far pubiis anty for his good faith. AL busimess letters for thils ol “The Tars ahioula be sddressed to STEYENS BROTHERS ot Coveas Garden, W Thiey ‘will aleo receive Ko e —— Tuk TRIBUNE AT SARATOGA.—Th zwiflo'h’ee;’r{:‘nn ot Saratoga. sels to NIBUNK ve oel on B iowidke in front of the pr:ncipal ko e prioe. Advertisements for this wook 8 i33ue of Tas WEERLY Twipyxagmust be bauded in 7o Iy, NEWS OF THE DAY EUROPE We Lave advicos by the Atlantic Cable to ths 20th inst., and from Father Poiot to the 10t inst, Wa are also in receipt of our Curopean files to the 81l iast, by ths City of London, which od at this port yesterday It is expected that a treaty of paaos betwosn the bolligerent European Powers will be shortly rat; fiod. It is in contemplation (0 annex to Prassia the Kingdom of Hauover, the Elactorate of Hesse, the Duchy of Nassau, and the City of Frankfort. The King of Prussia, on Lis to Lis capital, met with an enthusiatic popalar reception. The fecling among the Parisians is sald to ba not favoradls to Prussis. The First Lord of the Admiralty siated in the House of Commons, provious to the adjrurnmont of Parliament, that the | Esglish Navy is in a very p 3 NEW-YORK CITY. | Only five deaths from cholera were reportad in this city for tho 24 hours ending ot 2 p. m. yosterday. The total mortality for the weok ending last Satarday was 748, a decrease of 198 | as compared with the previous week. The mortality from o w adeorease of 105 om- g on the inst. In Brooklyn 9 r, 7 of which proved oek was 317; the doaths | cholers during the same p | pared with tho weok en cases of cholera were re tatal. The total mortality from cholera numbered 95, The figaros show & gratifying improvement in the health of both oities. A meeting was held last eveaing complote the organization of the tional Union. Putnam Field was slected President, Charles | Ludwig Recording Seoretary, asd L. S Baldwin Fizancial Secretary. The elaction of othor officers was postponed till the next meeting of the Union, which takes place on Monday evening of next week. The Croton Aquedact Dopartment, yesterday, awarded the contract for building & dam aad its appurtenaucos, near Boyds Coruer, Putoam County, to Edward Roach, Joshua B. and Simon §. Jenkins, they being the lowest bidders, receiving 201,002 80 for the task. They filed security for the faituiul he Meroor House to iers’ and Sailors’ Na. A Crear Hrap rom BusrvEss s tho wurs rowut of & Bottle of . Coxamuss Waten before breakfast Comvnam Wares Cumps Bruovsyess, Cuzans Tan Mrad, SmARPENS THE APPETITR. For Owvanar, Deniniry Axp Drseepsia take Exein Warss. 8010 BY ALL DEvGGIT. Yhey purify, strengthen and invigorate. Thay ctoate s healthy appetite age of water and dict. ure sour stomsch. 0 gation. it wud Servous Meadache, epoit to Dq wot Ler Your PRe/UpioR STAND BETWEEN yout vilering cbild and the rellefthat will be absolutely sure to follow the was of Mo, WixeLow's SooTming STRvP. [t correctsacidity of the “toma . rolieves wing colio, regulates the bowels, softens the gums, hven (o o Uho motbes sud beslth to the ohiMd. Thirty-five conta s sota Au, Cax Have Beavrizer Ham—Every day brings frans testimony to the valus of CEEvALL L ® TR 11 rewiores gray bait to its ociginal eolor, stope tta falling out, Meape 199 boad clean, and luparts new life and strength to the wesk- oo ble So'd by oll reliable druggiets and st wy office No. 1,123 Beosdway New York. Saman A. Curvazies M.D. rop, for Dysentery, Diarrhea, ly. 18 the nlecst an rticle \n inar- Purely veget without vpiate, D& BieRNELL el ¢ om plainte generally 200 a ouid be without it. Banxes k Co Agouts. 1lox & Giess SEwiNG MACH lews lisble to rip i vse or wesr. than the ort” af e * luland Park Trial. wamplos of Work uuuwm“‘uu inds of ooda. No. $0# Brosdway. Hand b0 eport Wit n 8 0w the same ¢lec: “Livs Ars AND Lxg, by B. FRANK PaLMER, LL. D.— " wat™ frve to soldiers, and low to cfficers and civiliane. 1,609 . Phils.; Astorph, N.Y.; 19 Groen st Boston Avoid Wt mi.ations of his patenta. AR —STRICKLAND'S AGUE RaMipy is a certain E B foad tho tot ol yveryin the Vatlers of Mississpyi snd - w sovereign temed i A.csn o . y thews infected distcicts, L Colms s Swooxd-Haxp Saves in large numbers, of our own 'uhm‘ -fl», taken in our new patent Arvw and For 3 9Ty & Co., 265 Brosdway, sod 721 Chestont-at., Phils. Cavron! Forernovent ! '—Ha wn i+ S10kEL's * Patent " Gradusted oamap ard ro1able graduated memsure at b Hagrnry Bros, Agents, N. Y. your Medicines , thereby obtaising Pux Arsa NomseLess LoCck-STITCH SEWIN aowae- Masulsctured by Praxex. BRavsaponr & Co., No. 04 Bowery, N. Y. W m:. an:mn. for the Teeth, combines the " of Atk Dentr: rifies a A e Trusams, ELASTIC BTOCKINGS, SUSPENSORY Baxo- ke.—Mansn & Co.’s Radical Cure Trum Office Lady sttendant. e Sl et i v A Fronenos LOCK-STITCH SEWING-MACHINES—Best b ihe wold Fromaxca Sxwixe-Macming Coxrary, No. 505 Broadway. O ot wasin S Tnenovep Loox-Smiton Macmines for Tailors and Oneves & Baxsn Sawixe Macuis Coxraxy, B Restores Gray Hair, dress- “Mori's CHEMICAL POMADE Restores Gray Hair, R G e e l..awom'l New h;lnvu TRUss cures =E.. L Gaovaw & Bawew's Hiouest PasumioMm ELastic Servow Swwiva Macwines. for family use. No. 495 Brosdway. ST Hown Sawiia Maoning CourAny.—ELias Hows, Ageois warted # Posident, No, 699 Brosdway. | oouim Vigeotta 83 por down; Duplosen 82, New Family Machine. One froe of chargo. No. 381 ) performance of the contract, in the sum of §50,000. ‘Within the past fow dags it has been ramored in “polios oir- oles that many of the special detectives datailed to break up tho gangs of thieves throughout the oity bave been moting in oollusion with the fraternity, receiving sums of money from the latter. Sevoral arrests havebeon made, and the matter will be fully investigated by the Board of Polics Commis- slovers. The Annual Report of tie Board of Rducation has just been published. Fromit we learn that there are 205 schools in New-York, including tho ¥res Academy, Normal Bchools, Grammaor Sohools, Primary, Colored, Corporate, and Asylum Sohools. The total amouat of paymonts made by the Board was $2,377,088 69. & The Soventh Ward Union Associ: of Brooklyn met last evening at the corner of Fuiton and Classon-aves., and listened to addresses from Horace Grealey, the Rev. Mr. Gl and others. Woeekly meetings are to s held at tho same hall Quring tho campaign. The Ninth District (Si th Ward) Unfon Association held a crowded aud enthusiastic meeting last pigit in Judge Bull's Court-room, Seventh-avo., near Twenty-second-st. The Hox. Isaao Dayton delivared an address, aud 130 sow moi bers were eurolied. ‘The Board of Supervisora held a meating yesterdny. Nothing of much impertance transpived, the princip esn being the appropriation of #1500 to Coatroller Brenuan, so that bo might be enablod o pay the contingent expenses of his office. The Belt Railroad Company has opened an office for tho ssle of tickets at No. 1 State-st. Al tho other compavies, with one exception—the Graud and Fortysecond st. line-lhave alto opened offices, bat Dot in the most convenient localities. Yesterdoy, the steamer Mariposs from Noew Orleans ‘Dbrought to this port the first bals of ths new crop of cotton., L is of an exoellent quality. Gold closed st 148} on Mouday, aud is not io demand day borrowers paid 3-33ds for cash gold, and at the o four per cent interest was offerod oa go'd. At the S market was stroug on the geveral list. T quotable ohaage, bat the tura s in farar of ol nd Board, the ket shows no Froights are GENERAL NEWS The Awerican Scientific Assooiation, which has boon Lold ing its mootings in Buffulo for tho past fow days, adjourned. It has beon ono of the most interesting and important sessions ever*known in its history. Tha discusaion on the glasial theo ry in coneidered, by the membors of the Association, of the greatest importance, and oae that will greatly tend toward the advancement of science. The engine Baitic, while standing at the Catqkill station on tho Hudson River Raiiroad, exploded yosterday morning, se. riously injuring the enginesr, George Smith, Tho firewan, whose name has aot been ascartalned, is not expsoted to ro- cover. The National Labor Convention Leld its firet meeting yes- torday in the Frout-st. Theater. Baltumore. Mr. John Hincl cliffe, of Bellevue, Il ated temporary ohair mon, A commities ou orgaiz was appointed, who report this morning. A doudle murder occurrsd in Somerset Couuty, Md., on uamed James Cooper shot his wifo's brother, named Purnell Johuson, and & Mr. Josoph Ellingsworth, who was endeavoring to restrain bim from further violenos. Both wers iustantly killed. A letter from Fort Iieno fully sustains the report of the hos- tility of the Indians, and tho entire inefliciency of the military furce now there to protect the route, The savagos have com- mitted some borrible atrooities, Othor tribes, as soou us their oorn is gathered, intend taking op the war trail. ‘The beseball match between the Eclectic and Olymplo Clubs took place at the grounds of the latter, in Paterson, yes- terday. Afier aspirited game the Olympio was declared thé' conquerer. Iu consequence of the prevalence of the oholera in Brooklyn, the Roman Catholio Bishop of the Diocess hns caused the suspension of one of the ordinauces of the Chureh which for- bide the eativg of meats on Friday. Aclive preparations are being made in Kansas for the com- Senators Pomeroy aud Ross, and rrived st Leavcnworth, Col. Thomas G. Pitcher, U. S, A, relicves Brevet Major- Gen. Cullum as Superialesdent of the Military Acedemy st West Point. Mr, Charles F, Witstock has been electad Mayor of Cinoin sati by the Commen Council of hat city, in plaoe of L. A, Harris, resigued. Active military preparations are going on along the Cana. dian border, the authcrities belng afraid of another Fenisn raid. The Mayor of New-Orleans roigns again without a rival. Thereis a magic in it all that passes oconjec- ture; and Gen. Sheridau, we are couvinced, cangot be the conjurer. In doference to Irish sentiment, and in virtus of a resolution passed by a great majority in Congress, Attorney-General Stansbury has ordered the entering of a nolle prosequi in the cases of the Fenian prisoners, The friends of Mr. Raymond in the Ninth and SMh'Wmh are carrying round & begging paper to obtain signers for his renemination to Congress. ‘The work is hard, and not respectable. ——— The Treasury Department has wisely determined on the removal of assistant assessors who acoept nominations for looal offices. No'doubt there is dan- ger that the assessor seaking office might use im- proper influences with tax-payers, but the rule should be enforced impartially, and not against Union men alone, The National Convention of Laboring Men in Bal- tiggoro we take to be a far more respoctable assem- blage than the 1o in Philadelphia. Should the ouly result of this meeting be an expreasion of tho hereto- fore unrepresented intelligonoas of our workingmen, wo shall deem that the Convention Las accomplished hour question, which ought to be ably set forth. Tt is undoubtedly to the workingman's interest to make his lifo as much his own a3 he can, and we view the oight-hour movement, however bunglingly argued, as an earnest foeling for that end. Examples of aseo- clation and independence ought to be inspired by the Convention itself; yet we hope that all foolish rebel- lions against the plain laws of labor, and in the interest of 8 few to the exclusion of the maoy, wisely con- demnod. e —— Tho Soldiers of the Union have dotermined to hold a grand Mass Convention at Pittsburgh, to form ranks against the invasion into Ponnsylvania. They will not applaud the President’s policy, and their pumber will be legion. On our inside pagos of to-day’s issue will be fonnd & continuation of Mr. Clarence Cook's Art Journal; Correspondence from Pennsylvania and New-Orleans; Annual Report of Our Publio Schools; Literary Items; Commercial Mattors, and many other articles of intoreat. — “ COME, BROTH 8, AROUARE !V It is most unfortunate that our State Convention was not called to meet this week, so as to respond with prompt and stern defiance to the Copperhead demonstration at Philadelphia. We ought, also, to have been ablé to send a deputation to confer and fraternize with the loyal Boutherners’ Couvention at Philadelphia. We ouglit to have Ifad not only our State Ticket, but every Congressman, in the Geld by the 1st of September. The Confederate guorrillas will bo riding avound our squares as carly as possible, and we ought to be thoroughly prepared for them forthwith, o shall have a desperate struggle in our State this Fall. The coalition agaiast us is strong in crafty political managers, strong in official “gpoils,” and will be strong also in money. We can and must | beat them, but ouly by a tromendous effort. We must pour the light into every school district; we must organize and canvass each township; we must havo spoakers by scores, and moetings in hundreds, from end to end of the State; we must relight the watoh-fires of Patriotism on every hill-top, and cause cach heart to glow with the fires of Loyalty and Liberty. ‘Wo ought to have a thorough organization of the Republican-Unionists in every election district of the Stato: nay, we must have it. We ought to be ready | to open.the canvass in every County, at the latest, on the return of our delegates from Syracuse; we called to organize each should have a meeting speedily township at furthest on Saturday, Sept. Bth. We oan beat the Confederates; but not by lying down and goi We must have a canvass like { that of 1360, or that of 1851, We must take Loli— not a fow of us, but the great mass—with a ficed We must t0 sloep. resolve to deserve success and achieve it. roach the heart of the People, arouse their enthusi- asm, and cause them to rush to' the polls like Men and brethren ! let us work P | HEHALL WE HAVE ANOTHER REBEL. LION? How much has the Philadelphia Convention, with | all the * brains” which its President declared it to possess, done to make treason odious? By the law of the land it is & felonions crime—Doolittle and his fol- lowing have worked their best to reduce it to a misde- d claborately treats it asa nan of candor to read all 'ntion, and then honestly sembled for © mourn- he. o meanor, and Mr. Raymc We ask ever; peccadill the p to determ the comtort and consolation of the Confedor There scemed to be but one idea prevalent upon ats and the platform, and in the atmosp! the wigwam—-the a of bLringin the | States, by wheedling, and persuasi bullying, to the discharge of what Mr. Webster used to call their * disagreeable duties.” The tone of the & us back ten years. We seem to be living again in a rainy season of comprow Our minds are excited to disagrecable iniscence, and onr cars are filled with the old familiar drawl of ‘the | professional peace-makers. We are to forget the tre- | mendous events of yesterday, the slaughiter, the waste aud the panie of the war, and only to remember that the assassins of the Republic lamentably failed in their murderous purposes, and are vory much to be com- miserated for their disappointment. The bafiled Con- federates are to be treated, upon the whole, rather more benevolently and chavitably than the Prodigal They are not only to have excellent veal for dinner and new coats to their backs and fine ringa for their fingers, but they are to be tenderly assured that their littlo escapado was quite pardonable, and isnot only forgiven but for- gotten, We deny it. The memory of the loyal land is not quite so short as Dix and Doolittle imagine. The soldiers of the Republic, although dead, yet speak to us. Fine words pay no taxes. Dix and Doolittle move and make motions in a sphere of ideal clemency and poetic graciousness; but the people of this country are coufronting hard, practical realities, and have neither taste nor time for indulging in the Philadelphia sentimentalitios. We may forgive the sinner, but no dictate of religion requires us to for- givo the sin. Dix, Doolittlo aud Raymond condone and condolo in a breath; and, lost the signer should have qualwizh d_nnl.)t; of the plenary remittance of it crime, they assure him that he has been, all along, an extremely virtuous character. The force of fondness can no further go. re do not like to speak intemperately, but it really seems to us that the whole tendency of this Conven- tion was to incite another Rebellion. Of course, we d0 not mean to deny that there was a modicum of pa- triotic words and of loyal professions. Some of those members who uttered them were, perbaps, sincere; while othois used the ertai p.mxgfl “some- times cites the Holy risiat‘ulgévi %ut all Lh?u loyal phrages were but the trimmings of the banquet—the solid pabulum was sympathy with the bard fate o insurrogtionists. * Think how much they must suffered,” says Mr. Raymoud, with the teajs !fl%‘] in his eyes. Pray, has Mr. i.ymond just found Out that the way of trausgressqrs is bard! DRid ot bis grandmother teach him that in his callow and inno- cent days? Thg Rebels have had o fine dance, and Mr. Raytond thinks it bard to oblige them to pay the piper. Tlo may be assured that,}if they can dance for nothing, they will b at it again before ho is much wiser, or even.much older. Indeed, we do not see why they should not pluck up courage and try once ‘more, when the Philadelphis Convention, scowl- ing at the North oud threatening the loyal population, tells tho discouraged under what circumstances it may again prop- erly rosort to criminal violence. Mr. declares that **the Americans who live in the South” would be “‘ unworthy citizens of & free couatry, de- generate sons of a heroic ancestry,” should they * ae- | cept” those laws which Congress has seen fit, in the | exercise of its constitutional prerogative, to enact. ' Waen the ’mgo containing this opinion was read, | great and emphatic was the cheering and the appro- Lation. Tie honorable and distinguished member for Maryland cried ** Read that again!” and all the ttle squad of delegates from anrecoustructod.on half- reconstructed States folt in their fiery souls that the ine whether it was not chiefly ¢ ors. t o proceedings ta! & good work, Its maiu A%cussion will be tho eight- | rod which they were accustomed to wave in terrorem over Union-shrickers and Union-savers was not yet broken, and did not lose all its magical properties when Gen. Lee surrendered and Mr. Davis retired to Fortress Monroe. We congratulate them upon the discovery. All is not lost! There may yet be another and a more fortunate Rebellion. Why not 7 Doesn't Mr. Raymond tell themso? Does not the Philadelphia Convention fell them so? Is it not put upon record that their bontinued loyalty, such as it is, very properly depends npon the contlngcucy of legislation which shall be quite azrasahle to their sensitive natures? Thus, W5 are no sooner well ont of the war than political %paculators at the North are inviting the uneasy aud the desperate to renew it. This is just what the Philadelphia Convention has dona, If1t did anything more or better, the raporters failed to make note o. it. “y, W IN THE PILLORBY. The affection of a liar for his lie—the tenacity wherewith he clings to it aud fondles it, in spite of exposure, gnd r«'yrohltion. and loathing—has seldom Steh mora strikingly evinced than in the following extract from yesterday's Times : “This affectod zeal fn favor of *Southern Unionists' by THE TRIBUNE, now, contrasts strangoly with its openiy expressed contempt for them in 1960, Then, Union members of Congress from Tennessee, Kentucky and North Carolina struggled bard to koep their States out of Rebellion. With a littlo belp from the North, they would bave snccecded. But Tue TRis: de- nounced nod siigmatized them all. There was, it insisted, Union sentiment worth cherishi the South. 1t wa for driy fog them all out. Indeed, it invited them to g0 out, denying the right in (be Goverument to prevent secossion.” —Tt is certainly true that, judging the South by Delieve that she could most surcly be kept contentedly in the Union by threatening to whip her if she,at- tempted to go out. We preferred to intrust the maintenance of the Union to Southern ballots, fairly enlightened, rather than to Northern bayonets. Ifin this estimate of her character and her spirit we did the South injustice, we ask her pardon. But that we *insisted,” in 1360, that thero was “n0 Union sentiment worth cherishing in the South” isa falschood so monstrous, so glaringly at war with brazen fabricator, been steadfastly contending that the South was jug- gled, bullied, lied out of the Union, against the wishes of a majority even of her Whites. Our proofs [Vol. L, p. 347-51] showing that less than one-third of the White population of the then Slave States de- liberately chose to plunge into the abyss of Secession. Barely seven States, with afree population of 2,656,918, had voted to secede prior to thg inauguratisn of civil war by the bombardment of Fort Sumter, while cight Slave States, counting (with the Federal District) a free population of 5,704,900, had utterly and emphati- cally refused to do so. Of the seven seceded States, Georgin, Alabama, and Louisiana, having more than half the entire population, were claimed to have given Union majorities in the choice of delegates to the con- ventions which decreed Secession; and it is very cer- tain that the conspirators were carcful not to submit heir work to a popular vote for ratification or rejec- tion. Dut, apart from these, the majority against Secession, prior to the outbreak of the war, was over- whelming. This was proved by the single fact of South Carolina’s choosing to secede alone and uncon- Ily, resisting every entreaty that she wait for eration.” She would have waited—as Massa- chusetts waited for her sister colonies in 1775—had she supposed them inclined to go out with bor. Had Massachusetts sngly declared her independence, in defiance of kindred entreatics, the world would have aid, ** She knows her sister colonies to be adverse to pushing this quarrel to extremitics.” And this may be just as truly said of South Carolina in 1360, We it the Union in 1260, as we are for the Union now, on the Jefforsonian basis of **the con- sent of the governad.” We maintained then, as we maintain now, that a majority at the South, as well as at the North, apprebiate its beneficence and desire its maintenance. All‘that was needed to uphold it then, all that is needed pow, is free discussion, and a fair, unconstrained votd of the entire free population of the South. It is the denial of political rights to Four Millions of loyal Sountherners that constitutes the only remaining peril to the Union; and that we struggle and hope to see removed at the earliest day. With Impartial Suflrage, there would be no power in disloyalty, North or South, no more work for a Frecd- authority of the Republic on any part of her area, save agsinst Tndian savages. We are paying a heavy price annually for the crime of putting Four Millions of loyal Southerners uuder tho feet of implacable enemies of the fundamental basis of republican insti- tutions, For sixty years, the policy of estopping Secesgsion by immoral concessions to unrepublican ideas and in- terests was tried to the utmost. The assumption that the Upion is a boon conferred by the South on the North, to be counterpoised by prostrations and genu- flexions, is at the bottom of all our woes. Let us be done with it now and forever. Suffrage, and the vilely misnsed word *sectional” will fall into disuse; injustice end oppression will cease toibe distinetively **Southern;" rightcousness and hu- manity will no longer bs accounted * fanaticism;" and Peace and Union will abide with us evermore. VILLAINOUS CALUMNY. say, with reference to Gov. Fenton's desiring our U. 8. Senators to represont the Uionists of our Stato at the approaching Convention of Sonthern loyalists at Philadelphia: ** The Radicals have called npon such Southern 0 How is it that this infamous old villain is allowed thus to prostitute the columns of a journal built up and still gustained by the loyal sontiment of the coun- try? He knows right well that the Convention in question was called by the fire-triod Unionists of the Bouth—:nch as Gen. A. J. Hamilton, the Hon. Wu. B, Btokes, and Judge Howell, So far a8 appears, or as we know, no Northern man had any hand in this call. But The Evening Post has repeatedly blamed the Northern Radicals for not sending delegates, nu- asked, to this Convention; aud the Union State Committee of Pennsylvania bave at length called npon the loyal men of the North to attend the Con- vention in mass—not as delegates, nor to participate (unloss invited) in its deliberations, but to assure the Southern Unionists of our fidelity and our ardent sympathy. Gov. Fenton bas, in the same spirit, re- quested our U. 8. Senators to be present on the part | of the Unionists of our State, to tender similar assur- | ances and pledges. Such is abiolutely the whole forudation for the atrocions ealumny above guoted. The Ecening Post ronews and varies its misrepre- | #entations of the course and views of THE TRIBUNE, which, it saye, *‘fears” the Philadelphia Convention, and “ fegrs” t::‘ people; when we fear neither. Our it the people may be temporarily de- luded by such deceitful guides and mnn:vo:nn’ The Post s never shaken our cheerful faith that the ulti- mate issue of our present complications most be Jost what we desire—Equal Rights for All. The Post might justly accuse of fear those who ingiet on keeping Four Millions of our peo- ple dumb apd impotent in our public eouncils; but we, who only ask that All Men's Rights shall be guarautced and secured by All Men's Votes, aud do nog doult that this must finally be achieved, are most unjustly accused of fear, Nor should The Post charge with fearing the people those who only ask that all should vote, while it bas no sueb reproach for those who insist on the continued disfranchisement of one- elghith of the American People. = The Post insista that we ought to hold" a Repabli- ! %1, 10VV. what we knew of her public men, wo did not, in 1360, | the record, that we marvel at the audacity of its | For more than five years, we have | will be found summed up in The American Conflict, | men's Bureau, and no need of troops to uphold the | Give us Impartial | The N. Y. Times allows its ** veteran journalist” to can Convention in the South. We most ng to do s0; but Mr. Henry J. Raymond is Chairman of the Republican National Committee wherein we have no voice, and the The Post's suggestions should be addressed to him. Our friends tried {o hold a Con- vention in New-Orleans thi¢e wecks since, where- upon ono hundred of taem were murdered and two hundred ere wounded by the constituents of the late Philadelphia Convention. We shall be very glad to ! hold another thers at an ocarly day, but shall much | prefer that Phil. Sheridan shall be on hand when it assembles. Tho meeting of Sonthern loyalists ia Philadelphia on the 3d prox. bas had our Leartiest sympatby from the outset; we should have attended it, had not our State Committee called our Couvention for that week. And whenever our National Committee or our Sonthern friends shall call a National Convention to meet in the South, we shall give the movement our heartiest support. OUR STER REPUBLICS. The news from the Republics of Central and South Ameriea which we publish from time to time possesses peculiar interest at this juncture. What with the in- ternal convulsions to which most, if not all, of them seem to be periodically subject, and what with the | dangers with which they are externally threatened from the aggressive policy of Spain in relation to her old provinces in this hemisphere, theix condition pre- souts o sphject demanding the earnest attention of the friends of republican institutions wherever found. De- spite the obstacles to their progress interposed by war- ring factions within their own borders and unprincipled politicians, the most considerable of them seaft to be steadily developing their resources aud consolidat- ing their strength. Of these Chili is foremost in in- dustrial enterprise, Peru, under the enlightened and cnergetic administration of her new ruler, seems to be shaking off that torpidity which has for so long a time weighed down her energies. Costa Rica is yearly in- creasing her valuable products, and Nicaragua is now inviting immigration to her generous soil, and holding ont the most liberal inducements for set- tlers, Considering that these several States had no training for that most difficult of t —national self- government, the position they have [won, in face of the difficultios they have bad to eucounter, speaks well for them, and for the prin 5 on which their antonomy is based. Nations are not made in a day. The process of formation is necessarily a slow and lengthencd one, and it is only through many vicissitudes and severe trials that they reach a vigorous maturity, The encmios of liberty may sneer at these republics of the new world, and point derisively at them as illustrations of the insuf- ficiency republican institutions for insaring gth; but those who dis- jef Dhistory, and compre- | hens ely survey thei , will see nothing whatever to shake confidence in the doctrine of the v of society to rule itsclt and adnunister its own affairs. @ The law of political affinity natarally excites the sympathies of America for these struggling Republies. It is impossible for us to view with indiffcrence their heroic efforts to maintain their independence against the wanton aggressions of a European Power. They have claims upon us which cannot be ored, and which, we are happy to kunow, therg i no desire on the part* of the American people to disregard: As the case of Mexico, the armed inter- vention of the Emperor Napoleon, and the attempt to displace republican government there with & monarchical regime, has awakened a feel- ivg of indignation among the people of the Tnited States, and revived in full force the very proper jeal- ousy we feel a3 to any intetreronce of the crowned heads of Europe with the aflairs of this continent, so with Chili and Peru, it is not possible for us to be unim- sioned spectators of the unscrupulous attacks which have been made upon them by 8§ in the recent of national vitaliey and stren | passionately trace th in and vet unsettled difficulties, Uncontrollable cigcumstances have prevented the American people from giving o the Chilians and Peruvians any very practical proof of the national sympathy which is felt for them here in their struggles; but upon this they may confidently reckon—the United States would never stand by quietly and unconcernedly and see them trampled un- der foot by any European power. With a government in common, as to its distinctive principles, between them and ourselves, their interests, politically, are ours, and heir success, we foel, would be as are- flected glory upon us. True republicanism is one the world over, and the obligations of this universal brotherhood we bave no disposition to shirk Gen. Kilpatrick, then, the United States Min- ister to Chili, Las but given expression to the national sentiment of the American people, in oficially assuf- ing the Chilians of our warm sympathy with them in their difficulties and trials. This act of our Miuister's is well timed, and, taken in connection with other current events, will help to conviuce the monarchs of Europe that the Monroe doctrine is still operative and potent. Our uational troubles have not obscured our vision to its paramount importance, in the inter of popular government and republican principles. "Tile WEW BRooM. We are gratified with the way in which Collector Smythe seems to be ranning the Custom-House. In fact, he is just about the only earnest and seusible Johnson man we know of in this ity He chops off Radical heads withont mercy, and sends the tranks home by express. These men at once spring up iuto a new life, and go to work for their country. He seems to discriminate pretty well, too. He turns ont those who can best afford to go. Nota week since, one of these Radicals, of wealthy and influential con- nections in Western New-York, went home on leave of absence. A note followed him with the intelligence that lus place had been permanently filled. He was rich—never should have lLeen in the Custom-House—is good for a dozen votes at home, and we hope his brother will be sent home to keep him company. If Mr, Smythe would consult us, we could designate ten men who, heads on, will do nothing but routine duty as revenue officers, draw pay, and vege- tate generally. Heads off,fthey will return to active life, and help the good cause hundreds, and perhaps ville, and padlocked Robal presses withont compunos tion. He was among the first to declare that a Rebel had no right whatever to the ballot, and that a loyal minority, howevor small, should ruls. He was equally in favor of ** tinkering the Constitution,” and all tha proposed amendments to that instrument, particularly ' the one affecting representation in the South, wers of his recommendation. Now, where was there ever & more blundering and reckless example of trampling upon the rights of the people than in the official tela- gram which made Rebels, drunken with & day's brue tal bloodshed, shout hoarse over defeated free specoh and martyred loyalty ? It seems hardly credible that Mr. Andrew Johnson could haye cansed such thinge to be done: but all that he has undone lot no man try to count.. Every opinion which he holds to-doy it | the reverse of his former profession and practice. ‘The World conveniently supports this man, whom if once denonnced as & boor, and a ‘‘mean white.” Any further biliousnesa about confiscation, arbitrary arrests, &c., ought to be ont of the question in Tiy World's now begging and bullying Dread-and-buttes philosoply, if it seriously desiros the President t turn Congress out of the Capitol and erect a Panda moninm of his friends. e The following is the reseript wherein Gov. Faxton solicits the attendance of the U. 8. Scsators from owr State, to coufer with the Convention of loyal South- erners called to meet on the 3d prox., at Philadelphia: Seate oF New-Youk, Lxcocmive DEFT, ALBAXY, Aug. 17, 1665, How, Messrs, Tra Harris and E. D. Morga», U. §. Senators, §. 3 Tn view of the justioe cad the imporiuveo of alling in overy patriotic demonsration of the frionds of loyal government ir the South, T take tLe liberty of requesting you L represent the State of Now-York i the Convention of Sontbera Unionists, calisd for the 54 of September, 1g the Oy cf Philadoiphia’ Pernmit me, most rgsperiully and earcosily, fo ask your ate tendance, thet 7o may reassuro those triol and trae friends of tho Union and Constitutional freedom that tis Union party of New-York fclly appreciates their continued scltsacrificlng efforts to place the States lately in revolt npoa i jost and stabla basis; that it sympathizes with them, an sino-raly dosires tha redsstablishment of -looal sclf-government in (Le communitios lately in robellion, as s00n as is consisient with safety and fatore peace; that we are anxious to 50 taelr respectiva States representad in Congress as early as fall assurance cas be had that the power of these States will oi thereby be placed in Rebel hands, and that wo will corliully cobperate with them to these ends. 1 bave reason to believe that other representative men from | tho Union party of this State will b presoat and uvite in the | deliberations of this important Convention; iaé it will be an assemblage of great advantage to the canse of good govera- ment, aad that it will 1sad to extended organizition throagh- out the South, and stimulate loyalgnd patriotic endeavor ta barmonize the people and restors the Unlon npon terms in o0 tire consonauce with the Coustitution a1 (o plrit of liberty. Vefy tbapeotfully, B, B, Fextox. B b Ex-Gov. Pickens, whom we have not hcard of sinos he procured the firing of an unlucky gau, is the latest revivalist in reconstruction. Under tLe present be- neficent moon-phase of political remrraction even tha medieval Governor of South Ca: is encouraged to have a pious fling at thenegro. Say “Give man objects aronnd him dear and you neceasarily make Lim & oreature of oci tion. Reverse it, and vou send him forth ras and you render him wild, with nothing to live of the South, congenial u.) & 0r ha cheap matorial for olothiug. labor of the South that bus riven a cheap arth [ destroyed en chaged, been ustituted, 0 owned by oupi o ol Coiporations, production of & organized slave clo for clothing the poor. Al this bus snodenly and the old system of patriarchal slavery b acd the new system of modern slavers wheroby the whites and blacks shall talists and associated wealth in the through the power of Goversment.” The Vgiu.u was worth living for, but Mr, Pickens N-. belled; and becanze he was not visitel with zome of the penalties attached to his erime he bas a chance '3 rail at the negro, who cannot, in Lis nature and for the life of him, look ou shackles and whipping-posts, and perpetual slavery, as “‘objects dear and wortly living for.” Convict labor turns out some of the cheapest articles of trade, because it is not paid for; | and if Mr, Pickens wishes to test the eflicacy of the | penitentiary and patriaechal system over which e { wails like a hypoeritic old tumkey, Le has only to beg | for a punishment equal to Lis owu 3 treaon to the Government which made his pr n of jailer and slave-owner a tolerably safe Invetorate blockheadism axd knavery seldom run together se closely as in this specimen of old-si lv S0uik Caroling logie. e The organ of the prisoner i: Moaroe ecn- sistently counsels a war by the #resident. To Lriug up the bread-and-butter brigade to open fi b Capitol would be amusing—wou!! awcunt than Chinese thunder; but to usc the ar four years fought such counselu:s as Thc News woull be inconsistent, to say the least: ** 1f the Radical Congreas havo been cu against the Ropablie, it is time that th: dered impotent in the future. s tho be confronted by the Exee linquish their usurped pos he wields, inciudiag, if necessary, The Times speaks in the eame + (ongress sots at defianco both the people and the Coustitution, and wantonly usurps an authority te which neither North nor South mit.” The journal that made tle sulden disce after a monntain of profession to tie contrary, that Slavery was (he best state for the nezro, may now ro gard rehellion and revolution desirable. We do not— least of all for the handful of men who waut to hold office, serve & well-paying master, wake woney of notoriety, and resurrect 8 parly s Weo ex . ‘- Vo Anwwam fmam tha eoncinaons o " tract no possible danger from the conclusions - neighbor. The Times is bold. Lot all men be -y~ ! The Ecening Post—for 0o good reason that w i | conceive—persists it roprosenting the Northerr Te { publicans as indierent to the progress of their p. »- | ciples at the South and lacking in sympathy with ¢ steadfast Unionists of that section. Now, no eventof our great struggle has more profoundly el | the sympathy of the Republicans than the r | wholesale murder of their brethren in New-Or! And po political movement was ever more hes rejoiced in by Republicans than the call fora . vention of Southern loyalists at Philau. phia. Aud, though moue but Southerne.. are embraced in the call, Gov. Fenton has depute our Senators to attend it; while ‘our Pennsylvani friends, throngh their State Committee, havs called for s geueral outpouring to welcome our Southern brethren. We venture to predict thas every Northern State will be there represented, & that the uumber [present from the North wili ne thousands of votes, in their several Coplgressional D) tricts, 'We want to see all this class of men remove Mr. Smythe not only gratifies us in his removal of the class of men referred to, but he makes other re- | movals at which we rejoice. We believe hs has re- ' moved more ‘‘dead beats"—mere political camp- | followers—than eny of bis predecessors. Many of | these men are vile characters, utterly unfit for any responsible duty. We learn that the Secretary of the Treasury desires the weeding out of this entive kidney from the service. TLis Mr. Smythe is doing with & firm and unsparing band. Of course, the places mado vacant are filled by Joknson men. This we expect. We are happy to say that the soldiers are not forgotten, and now aud then & most gallant avd worthy man gets a good berth. Inshort, Mr. SmytLe is rapidly making a Johnson party in the Custom. House, ard in doing so is helping us in one way, at least, in building up the Union party throughout tte State. 'We congratulate President Johnson in having | fonnd & man on whom we agree as Collector. We find the following question in The World : ** Are you only now beginning to find out the legitimate frult I | of wll your merciless conflscations, test oaths, #tar-chamber Committoes, Freedmen's Bureaus, unlawful denlal of represen tation, tink 8 with our sacred Constitution, and despotic | tramplings upon ail the equally saored rights of our people | Mr. Andrew Johnson, whom The World ealled & ““ hoorish tailor,” was a violent advocate of confis tion, test oaths, aud . ar-chamber modes ol procedure. Ile broke up weetings of Rebel sympathizers in Nash- | reckoned by thousands. ‘What can The Post mean ! Mr. Henry J. Raymond, having long gone ova: ‘> the enemy with an inconsiderable baggage of politieat conviction, has perhaps forgotten a small parcel, the rightful property of another party. Wo arenear enough to the honorable gentlemaa tocry *‘Stom thief!" but we desire to be polite, Doos any one doubs that Mr. Raymond reckoned on carrying & larger por- tion of his political congeners to tbe Philadelpbia Con- vention—still loss can it be concealed that Mesers. § Weed, Raymond, and Jobnson bave failed signally Is it not patent that the member from New-York, firsh and last, intended to betray his party? If thers ne any doubt upon the subject, we have now to ash w2 part-proprietor of the Philadelphia Convention to hene over his resignation as Chairman of the Nafwwst Union Committee. He knows by this time the dider- ence between the two *‘ Union” parties, and csunot mistake the Con%_._ - Negotiations are in progross to secure the vola (which may or may not include the momination) of Tammany Hall for Congress in the VIth Distriet te the Ho. Heary J. Raymoud, the Jobnson inenmbest We hear that the Dictator wants Mr. Darling included iu the arrangement. What has he done to entitle bim to the Tammany vote? O is he to come out only i3 case his clliag and eleotion axy made suge !