The New-York Tribune Newspaper, June 21, 1866, Page 7

R SALE.—Two new Horizontal Steam EN- GINES, made very heav and stong; Cylinder 24in. bors, § feet troke, w b o 2t diameter suital STANHOPE & 8 8500, Instrnction. CU\.\F]!\',\'U) Y OF MUSIC (i uberth's Bullding, No. 820 Broadway, vear Twelfthat.) EDWARD MOLLENHAUEK Dir an, v, wnd RVING INSTITU Boarding School for Boya. will commence on TUESDAY, May L Trincipsl, D. 8. ROWE. M. A, £ {W-YORK NORMAL M TORY.—Piavo, Violin. Guitar, 3in ¢ Tweuty sixth TE, Tarm, The fift y-seventl seml For circulars o) k. Send for Cirouler between Seveuts aud ._Qeachers. a SITUATION as ( YOVERNESS.— WANTED, X GOVERNESS or Instructor of the Pisno in & School, by a lady of experience. Address A. . , New-York Post-office. ftinsical Instraments. NDID PIANO for $2 & I, BAR- Manufucturers, No. 43 Bleccker-st. : 17 Prize Meduls, o wade. Testh t exception the best <o s R to obtain a splendid full ew end a hotel o nials from mo RARE CHAN GUAND PIANO. by one of the best Boston ruskers. warranted. for two toirds its value, ) th Tastifonsble wateri i FRA CIIIUI\I-‘IHNU & SONS Fatablus! ed 1922, UEEKS 0% AND _UPRIGHT s RTF b, dway. 55 edals for the superlor- 14 of which were 1€65. s over all of September and e tuership between CHAMB red, I will ¢ h oon of m ity of their awarded in CAI:I) —~The Cops & gag ER e m Uctober, ere wwarded these Unequ cu Michigau, Indiaus, Rensas, and wherever they {bited_in Competition. N. B.—Warranted for six No. 2 Le K Bleecker-st.,, one block Medal C i Carved legs, to 300, Second- 206 Eowery. (Fatablisked | A full assortment of these énstroments New-York market for more then 3 year mirovements to o [ 2 sent by mai WAY & SON GRAND, SQUARE and UPRIGHT PTAN! taken 32 First Preiia st the princips additioa thereto. s First Prige Me. 1 Exhibition st Loudon, 1862, 1 competit e wor d. it constructed with their Patent Agrafe Arranze ¢ five yers. Wareroows, No. 7laad 73 il\mc BEADBURY PIANO-FORTE o now prouounced “THE BEst" by our fit Artists, by the AugRicAX IxsTiToTe 07 Niw-YORK, and by many State Fairs. Pesiden thess, THIRTY of the most eminent Musicians and Pianicts of the country bave testified to the same. The points of excelience Sover the ENTIRE REQUIREMANTS of & pefect Piauo. Cuil or send for circalars with Wustrations to (l‘m: WEBER s called the BEST INSTRUMENT 3 « of this city and elsewhere. it is pro AMERICA, and used by the Couservatory of Music snd other high music schiools altogether, because of thelr immense power, equality 7 of tone, diustic touch. i 11! No. 429 Broome-st., pear Br. FE MASON & HAMLIN CABINET ORGANS. —FIFTY.TWO GOLD or SILV EDALS o other HIG $ST PREMIUMS have Leen swarded M. & H. within a faw years. nd SEVENT njbe Juse four weeks. for THE BEST v r 110 to $63. ARTLETT & DEMORES Y PRACTICAL FAMILY SEWING-MACHINE Wareroome Price #25. Pasvengers Sailed FOR HAVANA—Tn steamship Eag'e—J. M. Mors. wife. two chil- end servants B. Rodrigues. Bendencio Brevo, R. O Wilisms, W, Hostedt, Felipo Munes, A. de la autos, Coas. Madem, Victor @ateres, Tofilo Vezcuzia and wife, Jose Garcia, John Albion. daipnd sk y Passengers Arriv FROM SAN FRANCISCO AND T T, A. C. A Avigons—Capt. M. L, ' . Chas. Simmes. ton and wife. O. . ond wister, Mr ors, W H. Fled Titehell —In_steamehip Woods and up. Allan Gr G. Thowpoa, Mirs d child, Mrs. Wn. H. C.F.F er. L wes B. Swest, J. Me Adet, Miss Adot, 1. Laferte. J. M. 3. Murghy and wie, va, F. Otero il. Young, P. Cas wdre. M. A’ del Pino, A. C 3 d ehild, C. i A Cario s 4 Fopes and serv, . F. Spearing, Mre. E. J.°3. Gosdwin, Ghend, 0. Morrers, J. Macas, P. Do . A. D. Castra, Mre. ven, M. Ovientero, Capt. il Treat, J. MINIATURE ALMANAC. 20| Sun Sets, ..7:34 | Moon Bets.. WIGH WATER THIS DAY 1101 Gov. lalasd 511 Hell Gaten,.ovenenhi2 SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. PORT OF NEW-YORK....oe.0JUNE 20, Cleared. Steauwhip Lovisiana (Br.), Catting, Liverpool, National Steam Novi i p Albemarle, Bourne, Norfolk, City Poiat, Richmond, Liv- & Co. ‘Beaussbsp Sautisgo de Cuda, Smhh, Oraytows, Nic., Marsha'l O Roberts. Bteawisip Orleans, . Lowden. s, Garrison & A Bteamahip Stear bl Newnern, C. Goodepeed, B, Cromwell & Co ortland. H. nger. New Illrdlflrfl. Ferguson & Wood. ol phis, Fung Shuey, Hildret 7 Greene, Ha el C. & N. Bogers, Mott, Eletbeurs 6 Sehr. H timber to A. S £ J. v Frg Disnster. ush Hell Ge He 3 o | T oS —— Port-Warden's Notice. , or lisving quiry, examination or survey. t nation by te Fort Warcens, an willbe completed within teu d harse of, L Botic 3 Buri Homoward 1} BrigE. A. bar Frig Taabe SLAVELY AND o Life and Scenca in the Siave 71 —8Lillfnl Negroes — Maiev tions—Religion on the To; tice—Efow Slave Musters I2 —Banc Amidst Slavery and Didu’ Pro-siavery Frenchman an of Brazil the Gold M Sinves Get Bid of Niavery, [1824]. describe state that the greater part of the ne brought to R Janeiro came fr . On their s 3 r the purposc in V scen children from oth sexes, of all acquired expericnce in intendence of the food & comers. Th f maize flour (fuba), boiled in wat rarely, salt meats from Rio Graud tion of this simple which th ze An d other n possible with themsclves. tobaeco. They p: Vallongo to make his ¢ , when u‘p th for his chager ¢ ce himsel and health of the o P gwerable for uny corporal ¢ i Butif, of him, he by the pressly slaves to their ey rview Ah landing, she says that } 50 paces into Kecife when they w by the sight of a ve mark owing to tran boys and ine conse: unw i the tilthi ¥ m fered. Near her Lous slaves—all young. . Ju o years old for sal that no bit of dioc flour which e suste woor children, by their it they Mone Lime, in conseq o scarce that & purchuser Was thereby & new pang was added to Slavery, the unavailing wish of WHITES AXD BL d b of P 1dor S A8 n succeed the bes house is compose decorative pa them. 1n short, they excel in arts. ¥ LEGREE PLAYING L1 Mrs. Graham saw iustances of v their owners ; but th turned out to starv, when no longer liberated and p independence eaused them to refu theinselves by making baskets aud fo TWO WAYS OF BLESSIN She mentions ki muster of all the negroes of the faz “ After bre trowsers were given the men, and woren, of very ¢ came in, k either * Fa Jesus and Mar ingly, citler ¢ Bl and evening, and secms to acks tionsbip between master and sl Thcf)r cal manner in whi blessed his slaves peeps out in the e. 4 ol , Baltimore. r, Liverpool, Snow & " Thomas, Sydney, N, 8. W., R, W. Cameron. Z Coustitution (bir.), Mitchell, St. Jobus, N. B., Willisme & uton Sbip Golden Fleece. Wilson, San Franciseo, R. M. Cooley & Co. Sbip Inumountain, Stoufl, Liverpool, C. Carow, Bark Crosied Wave (Tir.), Lake, London, Boyd & Fincken. Bark 1L, . stover, Piorco, Matanzas, J. . Ward & Co. Berk Hunter, Yo:k. Gdrbatien, Thomson & Houuter. Burk Campanero (Br.). Speizht, Ria Janeiro, Penderesst Bros Bark Tweed (Br.). McDougall, Cow Bay, J. F. ey & Co. Fack Orwa (Br. N. 5. G. Wheslwrignt & Co. Muneanilia, Hagemeyer & Brun. Treland, Hoyd & Hineken. , Matanzes, vis Wilmington, N. C., H. Tram owen, Jacksom, Providence, Geo. N, Stranshan. Pembroke, Me., J. Boynton, Sou & Co. Gloueester, . Swan Teland, J. 0. Baker & Co. . N. €., Thorn & Howe: Londonderry. Ruser Bios. ‘“n Brunt & Siaght. £ Ship Liverpool, Beesmatiip Ariz pinivall 12¢5 inet., with maile and o w0 Pocific ‘Steamship Columbi andec. and pass. to Liar Steawabip Nepton Man Mail Steamsbip Co. Herton. Havass June 16, Allen t 1} p. m., with foston, with mdse. and pase. t0 Trasc Baker, Norfolk, wit} Cabarn, Pensacols 17 du Maxw m 51 Ddeil. Steamsbip Hattera mdse. to Livingeton, [ . Ship Pampero. with warble and i d oalins Al Alexsnder Has bad, light whn most the ~ntire passage. N? rfl. lat. #’ 15, long. 44 5, BilMer of Boston. a seaman. {1l from aloft and wes killed. jark Soveuto (Ruse. ), Witiewans, Hevana 10 days, with ba'last to oedor, - Tk Albion (11ano.). Meenng. Has had light 1‘;& Maddalens Vassallo (Ital ), Gallo, Genos 70 daye, with mdse. e 31 pass 0 O. Fabbrieotis Bark Aberdeen (of wosto B P Bock & o e Sviental (of Sheiburne, N. §), Nickerson, Cow Bay 6 days, th con! to Bre:t, Bon k Co. Fiseubrock, Cardiff 3 days, with cosl to C. westerly winds and csime most of the pes- ). Eaton, Cardesas 8 days, with mo'as- £ brig T. D. Durrell, for New-York ine and). Emery, Mansanilla 17 days, 1, P. Coltheret (of Turk :m"f.'m..,. o Riversy Carduzak Co. Leit chr, Iasbel, for York in § day By s (o Sundarland), Bedford, Cienfucgos 16 das, with mans o MoGuly & Macib. subsaquent narrative: y allowance of food, receive their de kidney beans and dried bee! every person. One man aske counit of the ahsence of his nei sired it might be seut to her to u time he returaed. about this person induced me t heis a mulutto boatwan, the estate, aud rict, by o camed o ‘good doal of priv duty to his master. In his yout! —hio had become attached to a cre bim, on the cstal eerned money €no children, if they had o time he has become ri at the bigh price which such & slave master will not scll hum his freedom, valuable to lo on the estate and work. childre; pow considerable, will revert to the children, as the woman is free, th mother's property.” According to th vorite smusements of the Brazilian ments of music are rude contrivance for m: b to purchas ¥, might be b Unfortun | & single braes wire—drums—simpie guitars und the Jike; yet they have not an unpleasing effect, KIND AND THOUGHTFUL 1 her account of her second voyage to Brazil and resi- Mrs. Graham, in describing o raph which secms to Lave from Abti-Slavery Notes of the South: ¢ The owners of cstates prefer Laving o dence there, tion, higs n or negroes let out by their masters to on acconnt. of the numerons accident ing the trecs, particalarly in steep of an estate tiegro s tho loes of his v ouly th Soving even of his ages, if ho Las n We liavo seon it stated in & receat aliten (Br.), Callaghen, Frederickton 114 apilings to Holy AW Cape. Joaded with cosl. ard bound toen 3 out s pliot stro k. utly ou Woolsey's given, in accorda i I, entited — Teuder Care of Nlaves — IHow Negroes Work Theiv Own La Mulattees in the Spider Mospiin!—Eurinl of Siavery Englishman on Slavery — Kis Evie dence — Christ was on the Plantatiol sn Slavery—Forcigners us TaskMasters—Siave Allowances—Ncant Clothing nnd Scaut Ratiens— &c.— Morringes Among Miscellancous Fac Entermarringes—The Braz VE MART. o or old negro, who has service gourds, or dishes made of tho calabash, s left as muc conduct themselves well, are rewar s the nights on straw mats with bla nog #heolate | of the ”!!. cofit, | ty of inhuman treaty The negroes aud wulattocs, y were oo old fur Jabo ations; but their pride of it, and they supported lessing,’ or ‘Be they praised the custom of old esfablishments; it is repeated morning owledge @ kind of rela- “ In the afternoon I attended Mr. P. to see the pegroes fixed measure of each to Somio inquiries which } but be did not mwarry her until he had her, “in order that her enough to purchase him: potwithstanding Lis promise to and, therefore, on their des is authoress, moonlight dances are fu- negroes. situations. of & small fine ; and of & froo blaok it is often 1he days, with froft to R B, N.B., 10 days, with Al to C. B, Bwala. videuce. An Actto Re- ork." to all per such ow reeys of ay# Bext succeediog tie ores. Freadont. a olent Emancipoe and in Proce less Their Sinves -~ Feoundling ry Who Lived t See ki—A Fro- A d Tis Evidence— Slaves in Elndficld on » Aaxious to the slave mart, They groes who were then upward and adu bas the ries for the new is mandioces or ua) und, wmore The prejam ¥ et out of hollow hoas i sup sos, who aud ney irs tothe etor draws ‘The discovercd | to be pun e care, by mos | long confinement in ing about among the baleony of her tiwe so scarce o of man- aves, and even of rojecting bon 1 w get & sufliciency. Jocal troubles, i th & mnster. WORILMEN. it the creole dustry to the or the most kind, and ying is done by cuious wechanical | NOO pes being froed by 1w who, sn aged ¢ swling. { SLAVES, | o somewhat akix ida; clean shirts and he fs and shirts t Each, us she ) aud were auswe his patriarchal owner urse of Mrs, Grahaw's Itconsisted of fariis, 1wo portions, on ac- r. whobe wife hud de- o rewdy for bim by the Mr. P tnade istory. doing his 10t now old ole egress, born, like Since that I, oven might foteh; but his hus services being too horn frec they have 1o b ir_propert pr. l;ml they ¢ fuherit tie nately, * mosY 7 mig ‘Theirinstro- s of hollow gourds and MASTERS. E:-n! planta- u clipped her free blacks » send into the wood s that happen in fell The death | alue; of a hired negro | to, the poor whites were sometimes e 1o do dangerons we —but the temptati and, most 1 o they had died in s proj 1t their num BURIAL OF SLAVES. niel P. Kidder, an Ame esof “S yet, from How _differe mony with its bos slave, he after the othe Mesere tery counceted Wi itution piceoof ground, surrounded by a bigh tigure of a death’s head is emblazoned Within this inclosure, & hole is daily a pit seven feet squar the bodics of those who die in the hosp of t receive gratuitous interment. Thus, in the wholo surface is dug over, and in & same process continues 1o bo repeat with this subject, I will allude 1o funeral, which illustrates the cout tous awong the Africans in Bra: slaves are brought together at th whero they aro permitied to f ng to Engenho Vi 1ear of the v loud and protracted cries in th of the window, o negro was secn a wooden tray, on th, decorated with 1 to its hand. Bel miseuous throng, were about twenty n ber of children, adorned most of th stripes of red, white and yellow, T thiopian dirge, to which th sod g i the bearer of the decea one or two rods, and whilin .. 10 ong the foremost, the moth zod by alave In this are placed MPeror's countr low the custows they r was distingni their own negroes! a mwlatto chil 4 to the Re the ex ies, where Lo ordia, The cem consists of a small wall, on which the in different places, dug, in the form of niscaously pr ital ove 1 slaves aud poor porsons who are brought Lt to the space of a year, uccossive years the ed. In conneetion another species of uance of heathen ens- onr attention » Nabbath day, t. On looking bearing on bis he elhi « which was the corpse of ehild, covered flowers, 8 bunch of d bim, in s pro- scs and & nume with_flaunting were all chanting 1 by a slow sing, once in ou his toes like a shed by her excessive gesticulation, although it could hardly be determined by her nwhether emotions of joy were predominant, Thus they passed on to the yard ero the corpse was delivered up to the vig Lis sexton n returned, chanting The ![vlm-v-“mx: th ossil Thus, Mr. Kidder has done w do; ho has told us how the B altfiough he left him out of the | A SOUTILS [1846.) The Travels yurdner, F. L. 8., is 8 book often quoted, 1 in rose colors. ceounts thut he coard he landed, tended to confirm hus carly impressions that the condition ¢ the Braziian slave wos the most wretched that conld le cved. But a l in fdors was v wets of e ot is of fre- own power to chiastis seretion, Some prefer s ilprit to the Calibouza, payment_of a small sum, puuishiv police. It for very scrious erin given up entinly to the publie trib n his ser- vices are lost 0 y cithe at least Sor a loni prriod On mast of the s are woll attended ns the slave with slaves in o who expresacd ar b s kind both to their w and we prejudices e The mulutte form « the worst in some degree t they rotain much The re mos muchin the d #0 from the North s alaves of Bahia @ ¥ other part ¢ ke ¢ in of f tha the we 1 th vi into Brazil 1jits Bt Fev j0ng are less I y uim at s re other natic secrets dive In the pally ereoles, w Foute, where' T had a good opportus { themn not ind 2 is n prograr the door of & honse_belongin o young fellow commen vial kind of guitar. T o padre b tone of his servas sends ou finds the musicrun danciug to his own str him that Le is sent by Lis master to in: disturbed. The musician tells bim t urbance at all, but only trying a ne y ot the Dia ch he saw the other d it Tho servant claps Lis hands, erie o, and immediately joins in th thing is repested till the padre’s servants—mer n place 0 new su ) o admitted into the veranduli g very delicate. of drawatic danee, of which the fol- 14 to uscertain the causo, T con ai hetter th 1 he is certai ro and switios for townrd the thon. pes introduced s that are Il f Lras t place IR, n th s of Africa, Moor and Arab. h read and write themselves than the b to have their volt. 10 laves belonging dan in the yard of clothes, ed, princi- f the ir wit Sain ) ng toa padro (priest) # dancing and playing on the cars tho noise and lie 18, and telis quire whybe is thus Lt he is making no w dasce from Babis, rio. rvant asks it it is a ood one. very good!' replies the otber; ¢ Will you mot ‘Lot the padre go ance. The and ehildren—amounting to about tweuty, are dancing in pearance in 8 great rag , dressed in proad brimmed dtoit. o demands the o musician tells him the same s ervants, and, in the dance also. of them, but, watehing his opportunity, he he has concealed under his gow! whip wl the whole of them out of the apartme prmance, “ After an experience of five years says Mr. Gardiner near the clos st gay of them that they are and considernte to their slave hudred pa 1, ** at the same still, Slavery, Dr. Alp Rendu traveled in h Ministerof ordinary diseases of that country. he published a volume of cal aud Agricultural—on Brazil.” tion to Slavery d the conservative stripped of its illustrationss and, i Slavery b @ curse, but that abolition tune both to the country and lhm little susceptible of a: On er much persursion, gets Ho dances with a8’ much zeal as any w far from being hard tas] maters. and that with very few exceptions 1 found them vilization; that he is | even when industrious a3 a glave, would become a padre himself makes his ap- large poncho fora black straw hot and » mask with canso_of the noise, hie says, prevents him from enjoying his dinner, tory that was told to him to Join takes ont & and, lashing ties the per- ent, finis among the Brazil- o of his volume, 1 and atanother place time Ieould not but 11 thou are @ bitter UN COMPTE RENDU. Brazil by order of Pablic Instruction to study the bis return to Taris, Studies—Topographical, Medi- He dovotes one sec- . 'ilis_opinions aro what we havo always pro-Slavery ereed ; n brief, this—that would be a misfor- the negro; that the black is turally o indolént thing in o stato of freedom ; and that, whilo Slavery is 8 moral calamity, 88 ture emancipation would e one can foresee the end, Hi: clare free all children who are to preserve them from tho I]»e;zu\y.h 8, the Government s dren orn of verybody know, I misfortunes of which no dan of abolition is to de- promae lave nts; but, ernicions influence of their all tako charge of the chil- Government, 1n_other words—which, even in our of all 1and, i8 80 often asked to_wet-nurse industrial m:cu- shall become “‘dam the {nlml blacks of moth nursery Brazil, What s fie statements, we come to his spee the service of Braz {1 s to realize th med, impatient 0 son to claim them.” Southern letter that eingie though losilate b Do weans of achieving t) ild’s waid,” and,in ve s, but woe to those who full iuto the h , that of retuwrning to tis theix obiget. Eveiy stupen: ously wam- our Frenchman woull establish! Leaving his speculitions to die the death of the absurd, Staves, ho_says, in 18, aze generally treated with mild- nds of for. s of fortune of ssed of bat o cir pative conntry, t nnrse, and | 4, that they olders | sentiment or b ! Mty pove lly dodg-d, n beaten. vesed with tions, but n we care icions ‘The meals aro faken in cow- “Thit of the morning of manfoe or of m r example, would be easier than to Tho riciness of vegetation would e ive, and the health of by laves would be sensibly 3 While in Afriea the blacks are , or nearly 8o, It is o detes'able e wzil to keep them not properly clad. 'The eli Tess warm, and much s oue of the ist among the priacipal evu ! Inck _of clothin, s blicks ought to be attribu Many of the proprictors give their slaves s singlo pair Others add to it & shirt of the y slecp on & picee of mattin here, to protect themselves coid, they have orly a poor woolen blanket. fazeudes, however, the slives are better eared for, In eddition to the preceding objects they are furnished with a bonnet and & woolen shirt. . ery Sunday their cffects are chauged, aud an examination is‘made to sce whether they have not sold their 8 or blaukets, which often happens. Tho slaves employed on the fazendes aro usually well fed, and they sdd to their rativils vegeiablos, which they raiso themselves, and dried meat and fish; however, it often happens that thess last substances are ueither good in kind, nor in quantity suflicient. It is not thus with t mployed inos, in washing gold and searching 30 often thry eceive the smallest po able econuiny a8 iijurious to the 1 prejudicial (o the interests of the masters. of alimentstion heings about an ts turn produces mort los8, which su inhumas parsitwony working the r dismond: does not ¢ t ‘T'he Do twice recurs to the sad fate of slaves that wero held by forsigners—these, he says, are hardly allowed time for slecp or rost. Slaves take 1o interest in their labors, nor are they im-m ly capable of duing 8o much work 18 @ freemas, hocause ite of guin sustains the one, while the ar of chastisciment is the sole incentive of the other. Perpetual vigilauco is the price of siave labor, and unfl iz blows for the loiterer. - However active the driver, 1ad not the resource of the whip against the slaves, he would get nothing out of them— Chastisements are of two kinds 3 the neck of the guilty slave a ring of iron, surmounted by a stem of the same metal which causes more or less tor- ture; the other consists of lashes of a whip, the number 1 vy according to the gravity of the oile ndes, the pun nts are inflicted in the pres at l » the offenders al o they roecite th curred. During their stay in this employed in public works of of the of nll the sl to the House of € om Yo negress be- sue, and thus the number g In1|;m|mrtuu| to the tigures of 5. The same thing happens at rection leav for his compani oo of the become is nn sorvit o8 of the 3 to ‘show ters beco: when th " d their philosop by, but are too of real Lin dictory capable w prejudiees to i suppress what t t, t cated with justice and d among thern, aud that for the deaths, but surpass the birthis not ouly compen thew in number. d, for many of tho Hritish Jin his vol of the whites a a ked Brazilisns aod natives of adds, this is one ed with a kindness ment of an M;. Hadfield indorses the stat it in Braz L in 1854, that cople us to pi avery than they had wcount of the point of civilization” they lon secount of the eircumstance of its i rest.” BEEWICK. Malden, Mass., March 10, 1865 —_— Missovnr — THE PENIAN PLURRY IN TiB WEST—A PARCE IN COURT—IMPORTANT POLITICAL EFPECT—REOR- GANIZATION OF THZ COPPERIEADS—ACTIVE POLITICAL CAMPAIGN — MBOATS THREATENED, ¥re G, From Our pecial Correspondent. 81. Louts, June 16, 1968, parture of the Comumissi 1 Assemblies we have had our share of the Fenian excitement both on account of movements at Lome ¢ the Canadian border, The Roberts-Sweeney stion deserve credit for the sccresy of its move- st xix weeks, for it has transpired they were aoti 5 meotings and making prep- arations for the late campaign while everybody of the out- side world really supposed they were defunct. As soon as Since the d terian Gene the movement o t Ca st thing, 400 wen left this city for Bullalo, and in two days more another 100 departed. ‘There was s gen- mne eommotion among the wives, sweethearts and serv- ant-girls, and an active « avor to send Pad wars in good style. The President’s proclawation, how- ever, was the tirst damper the movement received, The next was the arrest of about a dozen of the leading Fen- inus, and as if the Roberts men wero to drag down the O Mulioney party with themselves, the Marshal arrested ¥ ficad-Center McGrath with the other Fenian stay-st-bowme patriots. The cert: arrests have created quite 8 consternation among n conzervative politicians, Although the trials have been little bettor than a farce, and the evidonce against accused of a very frail acter, yot tho Feni incing the President and the United States Attoruey liere 88 toadies to John Bull, English det cte. Ono of tho airested parties is Judge Dailey of the County Court, a fiereo conservative, The day suceeeding bis arrest ho made a speech to the Fenians in'front of the Court-House, in which he said that if the President and Secrotary of State dared thus to insult the people by toady- ing to British influence, * then down with them.” This sentiment was received with hearty cheers, and was re- peated, in substance, by other speakers, The point to be observed is that Judge Dailey and all the rest have here- tofore bean the Prosident’s warmest supporters in this ru{',“-nd that if they leave bim on this issuo be is doomed to b left_with a very small party indeed, The evening organ of tho Administration party, taking the alanmn, & fow days ago had o savage article attacking the Uunited States District-Attorney, for his vigor in prosecuting the Fenians, said vigor consisting in_putting ono Fenian on the stand who could testify to nothing without eriminating himself, to testify against the others. Judgo Ireat, who committed the first Fenian for a furtherhearing, also cawe in for a share of the editor's abuse, These trials and arrests will have a marked effect upon local politics, without a doul At presout the Irish threaten to taboo every oue of what they call the Blair ang, who hold all the Government offices in the eity, There is a large element in favor of :mm-uuiu:’ the old Democratie Kut.y aud getting rid of high-sounding party names, such as * Conservative Union” and *Anti- . The leaders in this movement have imported ort Lafayette martyr Mahoney from Dubuque, Towa, s an editor, and subscribed enough money to insure the appearance of a new Democratic paper in this city on the 1st of July. The Irish are now secking a close political union with the reorzanizers of the old Democratie party, nud the latter are bound to receive them. 1f this associa- tion i8 effected, the remnant of the old Blair-Claybank party will bo wiped out. But past experienco bas shown that the Irish opposition of Juse and July may be effcctu- A"i silenced and forgotten by the month of November, and it will bo & very surpriing event if the present feel- ing against the Président does not subside by the time of the next eleetion. Political matters are progressing to the nllvln(ui‘c of the Radicals all over the State. The wicked Copperhead lie that the Supreme Court of the United Huteni;ml decided the Test Oath unconstitutional has been pretty well e flnh-d, Govs. Stone of Towa and Fletcher of this State o been uuuufi powerful speeches in favor of the Radi- eals in North ouri, They met Gen. Blair at St. ter tried to reply to Gov. Stone but 3 Wi jen. Blair's speeches have been characterized by the’ inordinate vanity of t man and the slang of the politician. They have belped the Radicals largely, Gov. Oglesby of “Illinois, Gov. Stone of lowa, and (loy. Fleteher of Missouri will ad- dress the people of Jefferson City on the 15th inst. and 1t is proposed {0 got up u i useting in their behalf to recsive them here on the L6th inst. Tho Radicals are gaining strength daily and if the Rezistry law is enforced, as it prob. Abi will be, the “dead ducks“among she Cop- perticads will be coited by tho thousand afie: Novembor next, A qhort tiwe slace the South-West branchof the Pacific | Trequire by wan shull Lis blood be shed. ners to the Presby- | ada was assured to be an carn- dy ofl to the and his associates for $1,300,000, payable in State ponas. s who had chiarge of the L cured the eo- sment, snd the the principal s L authors of it, re- merk the the negroces, because vould be apparent 1. tri e ‘ o utter indefensi bi glance, fo d ttie steamer Mag saved by opportune exertion ttors wero t co es, threatening each company’s boats with s torch unless their negro hands were at once discharged, 1intimating that previous fires had occurred through tie rofusal of steainboat owners to obey similar Warnings. Lio matter is in the hands of the authoritie triumph for the Seneca Falls, N. Y., firo engines co here recently. One of the first-class rotari Island Poud Works was brought bere for sale and r..m d on trial in com ition with the Latta engincs, built in Cineiznati, The result was a victory for the Ro- tary in every particalar save one, and that wasin distane in which there was not more than five feet difference. In suetion performance, in quickness of getting up steam, in ]y\\n-" the Seneca Falls machine was superior, while in ightness and simplicity the odds are two to ono in her favor. The Latta engines bave till lately had s monopoly in the West, and their dhflxu'emum is a great trinmph for l€ha.u.m mechanics, The Kotary has been purchased by the ¢ The Conservatives are making a great stir in the interior over an all nization of militia to enforco the Reg- istry Law, It isunow feature in the administration of Government to denonnce auy measure designed to earry out a law not repealed or declired unconstitudonal. Yet the roturned Rebels are quaking now lest when they trv to tration oflices they may be coufroited by same da sived at the office of the principa Tho in North Missouri is in full blast. The North Mi; ri and West Branch is going ehead from Mexico to Brunswick, and last week the contruct was for building the Cameron and Kansas City road— orise for tappiug the trade of St. Louls wost of Kansas C y. "The weather for a fow days has been intensely hot, and tmany of our people are leaving for the East. e e THE DEATH PENALTY. To the Editor of The N. ¥. Tribune. Stm: Will you permit one who believes the panishment of death to be proper, in the case of the willful murderer, to say & few words in your columns in its defense? According to the Bible, the punishment of death for murder was unauthorized previous to the Flood, There are strong reasons for saying it was prokidited. Cain, the first nurderer, received his first sentenco from God himself, It was o sentence short of death, Tho strength of the groufd was not yielded to his toil, and he was doomed to bo “a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth.” Aund, lest he should be slaiu as an outlaw, God set a special mark upon bim for his protection aguinst killing, end denounced 8 1d vengeance on who ghould slay him. Th cuons example was undoubtedly followed, and ac- copted as the law declared by the expressed will of God Iy, we find that Lamech,one of Cain’s desceud- ty of a cruel murder; but the death penalty s not ioflicted. Lamech cited the case of Cain asa ent, and insisted on a like impunity. [Sce Gen.. . iv.] Sult of this non-inflietion of the death penalty was he carth was corrupt,” and was * filled with violence,” and that ¢ ination of the thoughts of the hearts of men was only evil continuzll So utterly depraved did society beeome, nid so hopelessly irrepurable was the moral condition of maukind, that God sent a flood of waters to destroy a'l mankind except one righteous man aod his family, [Seo Gen., chap. vi.] ould seem, therefors ,that the ahsence of the death It poalty bas been protty thoronghly tried. The ex- t continued for about 1,500 years, and universall deplorable result was eppareut to (.'u‘{v, 10 afford n solewn waraing to man—more bical philanthropists. » Flood, the death pealty, 10 case of murder, hed. ntered into and formed & part of the V. 1" which God wade with Noah and Lis pos Tity. law for the future was laid down, very explicitly, as « And surely your blood of your lives will] re- ud of every beast will I require it, and at an. At the hand of every man's brother will ife of man. Whoso sheddeth man's blood On this snd other con- s God blessed them, confirmed his covenant with lient and bade them “bo fruitful, and mul- arth abundantly.” [See Gen., chap. ix.] won and nations continued rude and vated,this law of death for death was imperfectly ex At the time Moses gave the law to the lsraclites it was the ral practico for those near of kin to the murdered rderer, if they could, by way of revenge This custom was attended with obvious . The t and powerful eseaped punish- ment, those were sluin in retalistion who had kilied their’ follow-man by misadventure, The custom was, therefore, regulated by the law of Moses in important par- tienla of refuge were appointed to which the slayer nd, while dwelling in oue of them, he was prote the avenger of blood. If be did ot fleo to one of the cities of refuge, or if he did not remain there, he might lnwfully be slain. At the proper time tho slayer was to be brought before the congregation for judgment. If it appeared that the killing was willful’and unlawful, ho was to_be exccuted, aud no satisfaction for his life was to be taken. If it was shown that he killed ditic ex ulti- Lis vietim by misadventure, and not of malice afore- thought, he was acquitted, and, after rema the city of refuge until the death of him who was b st when be first fled there, he was permitted to go home and live in But the willful murderer was ** surely to be put to b, and by public anthority; and it was declared that blved defiled the land, which could not be cleansed except ¢ the blood of him who shed it. [Sce Numb., chap. xxxv.; Josh., ehap. XX.| Inthe New Testament there is nothing whatever to in- dieate that the will of God had changed as to requiring the death penalty for murder, but much to iudicate the coutrary. In tho first place, Cbristianity did not profes to interfer with forms of government, or with mubicipal 1t sought to reform the lives of men by im- ¢ true knowledze of God, and by enltivatin While the Messial Lall its types and shadows were remov performed thieir offic ?\, the moral law, ns od, foses, wid 1ot repe itg death for murder was not of Moses, bu wmong all mankind ever since the Flood, An sposide onjoins upon Christiaus not to arenge themselves, becausp vengeance belongs to God. And this vengeance, or viadication of Iis law, Ife executes by the i civil magistrates, who are * his winisters, atte tinnally upon this very thing,” who sword,” for this very purpose. Civil government is de- clared to be the ordinance of God, and is not to be re- sisted; and the civil magistrate is expressly recognized s rightiully armed with the sword—thoe power to execute the penalty of death, (See Rom., ehaps. Xii. and xiii.] It is sometimes urged that the spirit inculeated by Josus and his Aposties istoo fiumle and forgiving to allow of tho death poualty among Christiaus. To this T answer briefly: 1st, Jesus and His Aposties did foibid privete revenge, aud the infliction of death by private persons. But, 2dly, they never intimated that the law given to Noak and Lis sons was repealed; they only turned over its execution to the civil magistrate, They Tecognized the law as inforce still, not for righteous men, but for the wicked, and for murderers in express terws. Jl Tim. i. 9.] 3dly, In the parable of the wicked husbandmen, the puuishment of death is recognized as proper in the case of those who had maliciously slain the heir of their landlord. 4thly, In many cases violent death, by the hands of men in ublic anthority, is reeognized as a punishment from God, and Justly intlicted. [Sce Luke xiit. 1-6, xxi. 20-24, xxiii. 40-41; Actsxav. 111 1 respectfully suggest that nothing ean exceed the child- ishness of a late fippant item in TuR TRIBUNE, in which it is asked ** Can auything bemore cowardly or more blood- thirsty than that a iillion of nen should seize an unarmed fellow-creature and slowly strangle him to desth?”- You wight as well ask * Can anything be more unworthy than for & God, of intinite power, to take away the life of & finite, helpless being, merely because he can?’ God's Judgment is that the willful murderer is unit to live, He lLias imparted this ludgmufl! to men. He has enjoined them to iuflict death upon the willful murderer. And the power to do this, and the duty,1s by His will devolved upon the civil mugistrate, who represents the majesty and power of the whole community,” The magistrate acts aceordiug to law, the embodicd will of the whole commu- nity; and the community, in enforcing such a law, are aeting in accordance with a law of God, esacted in His great mercy and care for our race, After all'the sentimentality which ean be indulged in, it is, and always has been, at least sinco Noah's day, 8 pre- vailing feeling of the human heart that the willful mur- derer should not be suffered to live, 1In such cases as that of Probst, the murderer would be slain by the mob, if the law did not inflict the punishment of death, Iinsist that it is letter for the community that public law should inflict death a8 the punishment of murder, than that the lo should infliet it by irregular violenee, And the goodp:fl 3 commaunity is the on/y consideration which can y be taken into the acconnt. The law of God, inflicting death for murder, is founded on the same consideration. Its wis- dom, and ita necessity, to those who might otherwise be so irreverent as to doubt, ought to be considered as estab- lished by 8 woful experience of over 1,500 years in which capital punishment wag not indficted. Respectfully, Carthage, N. ¥, Remarks.—* M. B.,” by his own showing, is pre- cluded from impartially judging whether the legal in- | fliction of death exerts & beneficent or pernicious in- fluence. 1Ilis gratuitons assumption that thero was no death penalty prior to the Flood—his narrow in- terpretation of the text, **Whoso sheddeth,” &e., a1 his Seriptural exegesis generally, constrain bim to oloso bis eyes aud azs 19 all eyidence of the balefal ditions, disgualified for judging in the premises, Lis views are but a reflection of his theology. His assertion that Jesus, in condemning and setting aside the ancient Jewish law—** an eye for an eye, & tooth for a tooth,” &eo.—intended to * forbid private +2" only, is worth, just as much as any one’s as tion would be in opposition not only to the obe vious force and purpose of the 'text, but iu an- tagomsm to the whole spirit and drift of the Gos- pel. Moses never inculeated nor justified * privets: revenze;” his law was a national code, and was 0 understood and administered. You mightas well as- sume that Jesus intended only to disallow private divorces, and not those legally sauctioned. DBut enough. Ed. Trib. PROGRESSIVE FRIENDS, i From An Occasional Correspondent. KrsseTi SQUARE, Juse 15, 1868, What a carious instinet in our human nature is the suoering instinet; the disposition to pooki-pooh back to the common level any one who attempts to rise above it. “ This is a good boy,” says the teacker, “I am proud of bim.* Straight the other scholars pounce apon him. He'is a hypocrite " They ory, without examination, “ He is no better than me, but only more sly.” The title of teachers Favorite becomes a title of shame; and the poor little chap, if ot a real hero, is sooner or later compelled to come down from his saperiority, and prove his title to equality by some extra nanghtiness, just for the sake of peace. The young Datchman, carrying his grain to mill, sakes oud from one end of the bag the scone which bas from all time beem used to balance the grain in the other, and lays the beg with balf the grain on each side the horse’s back. Put back that stone,” roars the father; **'spose you knows better as your fathers and your grandfathers ¥ X whips you 1% “ Pat back that etone,” ory his comrades: * Wby should you undertake to teach the neigbborhood ** and it is very spé 10 go back. S0 when T heard, some years ago, of a society called Pro- gressive Friends, 1 remember that my first sensation wes as jmpulse to sneer. Progressive—bumph—old opinions med good eroagh for them. Progressives—radicals, skeptics, spir itualists, athelste, bloomers, amalgamationists, freo lovers, waniacs—1 have a mind to put them dot T do not mean to soy that I used these words, but that the Instivetive fecling of the moment, before examination, aroused, ua far a8 T can judge, by the mssumption of seperiority fn the word Progressive, was ruch as incites to the use of suek words, aud to the actions that follow. Happening to be vigiting, this Summer, in one of the lovel- est of farming districts, and in that part of it lately turned into pictures for the public by one of its own bogs, in “The Story of Kennett,” I found myseif in the midst of the yoarly meeting of this very soctety. Falling fnto Live with the long procession of comfortable carriages of all shapes, drawn by comfortable borses generally iacliuing to the circular shape, X took my sest ino meetingLouse with pothing progressive, about it, except the flowers oo the table. The bouse was built to accomimodate 330 persons, but on this occasion it Add sbout 600, On looking over this congregation of fanatio X was struck with the fact that tho men did oot, a8 o geversd thing, wear long hair, nor the women skort, rlthough there wore a few gracefal examplee of the latter. In fact, I was ook able to distinguish, except iu a tendency to Quaker simplicity, any difforence in dress or persenal appearance Tetween them end other assemblages. I should not even have known, from their agparel or manners, that the women speakers, including those who desire to do their own voting, were mascuiine, wog the men who sympathized with them effeminate. So decoitfal, in these Iatter days, are personal appearances. But I did notice one or two peculiarities, such as s stranges 10 @ nefghborhood is more lkely to see than those famillar with it. 1t struck me that it would be bard to find an assem- blage of country people (whose time is necessatily more ocow pied with toil than study) in which there was a larger numbee of wide-awake, earnest, significant faces. Some circumstance or combination of circumatances, nod very remote, has set these people into habics of thinking be- yond the degree of oulture which generally precedes suoh habits. Freedom of opiion and expression on all imaginuble subjects is the fashion of the place: originality, running oftem into eccentricity, 16 allowed the freest scope. Isms are plenty, Lut T suppose that such good farmers s the Chester County men may be allowed to run s little wild on metaphysioal sub- jects, and such good housekeepers as tho Chester County Wwomen can afford to talk politics. Awd s neighborkood whiok has in such numerous instances erysta'lized its notions into tbe patentaple working forms which revolatiopize trade, may well indulge some surplus eccentricity. But there is one peculiarity in such meetings which is o sgrecable. 1remember 8 time in our family history, whea, after maay {elu of lodging, we stood in a house all our own, "The first thivg we young folks did, when we stood in thed cwpty bouse, was £o lock the doors, The next, to sing, shoat, scream, clatter up and down stairs, aud _give way to every urd indulgence of our novel liberty. We suffered no sense of restraint from the houses adjoining—we, who had lived in @ Toom, But those around us, who had always lived in houses, felt no desire to indu!ge in such boisterous p: freedom, wad | T darg say couid neither understand aor sdmire our pros ceedin Alld‘:.h(l brings me back to the second peenliarity of the Progressives, which unfortunately, the first to strike & s *in their meetinzs. Their freedom is too fresbly ee- Uired. and they use it wantonly. They like to startie With what they conceive to be utterly new ideas. When & man by his owd stout thinking hits upon a truth, be spnounoces it in out of season, with the compincency of s friend of mine, who, suddenly finding that Febraary was speiled with sn r in the middie, went about testiug his friends with the word, couvinced that he could trip them in their ort “ And why,” exclaims my friend William Xerxes, indignation, * why should they look and talk as if al wisdom, and especially all liberality, took ite rise in Longwood Meets ing-Hlouse? And why should thee brilliaat young member from Now Yoik, now talkmg poetical politics, sustain them in tueir iusion by saying that they ‘stand on the mountail t wateh, rebuke, and elevate the world on the plain below Ha didu's say tbat exactly; bt if he had, would it be 1 moro than is s2id and believed by every protesting sect? thoy did not believe thelr sentiments to better thsn any othiers, they would not combine to express aue carry them Baf, after all, what is their superiority? They bave peakers, but I can got fine speakiog any Suoday by go- fine jag to & church where they pay the cler: his these free platforms.” ¥ree platform, to be an advantage so great that the trifling abuses tainly sccompany it may well be borne with patien.ce, Truly, a rare advavtage for all disappointed orators who can find 1o other ehance to air their isms. As to sneer- Tug, William Xerses, T may indulge in, but cannot encourage it acd, as to disappointed orators, the plands snch speaking as iiggiuson, W Dic A. D, Mayo, Coliyer, George T and others 11ke them, and which was in his Lfe beloved Lustained by Theodore Parker, caucot be said to be aé the 5 of brawlers. Tuo present, 1 beligve the fourteenth auniversary, inclodes in itsolt & bost of able s eskers; and the daily throng of atten- tive listeners to the proceedings, not 10 speak of the bundreds Laable to gain admittavce, show that o free eharch bas uot in. Jtself the secds of dissolution, or at least that they take loug te nipen, e Sunttay wero delivered two beautifal rligions discourses by the Rev. H. P. Crozier and & young New-York man of the name of Tilton (friend of yours?). . genoral sentiments of the body are so fitly expressed in the several testimonies adopted by it that 1 aw unwilling te describo them in other language than that of the papers them- selves, of which Ihaze not room to quote #0_lary -l should wish, And Imust confess that, whatever prej X way have had before attending this meeting, I have aot in the babit of hearing from any sectarian_econventions religion of Christ, nor the sentiments of aniversal love and jus- tice tanght by Him, more urnml{ and reverently oxsr“ Testiwonies were read on the subjects of Slavery Tem- perance, That on reconstraction is as follows: W hold that in order o secure the national ssfety fn the futare ake dus waraing fom what bas Lsperiied it in the pesk ow the dicte of Providence to constract the Usies that s the superiority: that appears to me Liioh cer- 1 (dence to Gpon the one only sure foundstion of the Equs! Righta of All * POSITION OF WOMAN. s “This Society bai's with gladoess every token that ! of Amerioan wosien, considered s & clams of wn{menu.s_rq s Biore and wore atiracting the stiention of thougitial We ltizeon, imale and fomale, are hold that s both classes ucoountable before the law, they should, ther-fore. have an Voice in the making of the law ; oiherwise the American solf government is put st naught by the legaiized of one class by suotber. fi Y S, “ This Soeiety habitully refrains fros: proms! » formal croed of religions opinions. Of course we tie palpab evary cornon nind whieh enteriios rllsions op cassity. ese opinious into W T r for ourse ves a8 8 body, of for m e ed to the humen uwding the simpie and universal principles of love to God B oau. and tesving a1l otber religious ideas to take varying cording to men's varying minds. We baicve tiat the frowth of the buman soul is the profoundest sabject whic Fuae the attention of & homan being. Wo belicve that comes Shrongh aa sarest endearot o proach and jce, and love. * = * " thos reaffrming these views for the refreshment of our mivds, we earnestly commend them to the considerstion Bunges and thiret for the bread aad water of Ife.”” —1 cousequence of the determination of the Board of He ith of New-York to break up the swill-milk business, it expeeted that the cows will be driven to the country, Hered to farmers at low rates, As pleuro-pneumonia Jwn to exist as an infectious disesse in all the swill- rds, it may be carried into the country, as it has beem fed ser ( times heretofore, where it will do immense injury Be it can be checked, Farmers aro therefore cautioned g st buying cows which have been exposed to the con~ ' 3 3 altbongh they may bo ot the time perfectly healthy. | _portant is this subject cousidered, that tho Presiden® ¢ Secretary of the New-York {State Agricultural Society: o issued an official notice in which they say: TWe earnestly advise all parchasers of stock to examin®. 36 Which are offered for £ale, with raforouce to this discase. \Ve alto advise that in case the diseass mskes its appearcnes ! in any berd, the sick arimal be fmm»liately od rigidly sepe rated from the re:t, Tho period of incabation of this dis 93 varies from 42 to 60 & Tt is well ascertained that this « 5 | la%0 8 strictly in ‘e ions—it uever ocours whore *muu 1ias 00t come nto costact with diseased suimals, © moss of auimals sutferin .fl'_ plearo ‘wheq wed w4 unag —y