The New-York Tribune Newspaper, May 28, 1866, Page 4

QAmugements. WALLACK'S THEATER w8, 1T 13 NEVER TOO LATE TO MEND! inson, John Gilbert, Chias. Fishor, Mark Suit 1oiston, B. J. firowue, Wi . Miss NIBLO'S GARDEN BELPHEGOR, THE M n, 5 Burnett Everett, OLYMPIC THEATER. THIS EVEY 4, at 3=DAVID COPPERFIELD, WINTFR G THI3 EVENING HE © Mr M. Wa fone B Clas Al ers \ Nr . L P. Gattan, BROADWAY 11 ¥ Kl R i JENNY LIND: Miss THIS EVENING-SATAN IN PARIS Helen Wester, 1 A Herue. WOOD'S THEATER TUIS EVENING, THE ELVES, Or, THE STATUE BRIDE PAS DE FASCINATION: Thé Wosrell 8 Madawe Stiebinzer i ROBERT, BARNUM'S AMERICAN MUSEUM. | THIS AFTEQL(OUN. at 2, and THIS EVENING at 7§, UNCLE TOM'S CAL. Howard. Mre. J. Pryor, Mre. W Jamison, M wce sie Cleaver, Kehoe, Schell, Lebron, M- ohustove, ks Hadaway, | HOUSAND CU Bridgmen, Ardersa, Wilton, 0. OSITIES, n, H E. | HUNDRED T THIS EVENING TTE LIVE INGIN Seyutour, it {INSTRELS. THIS EVEN! LLADS, COMICAL ACTS, FARCES, RURLESQI YOS, DUF VSTERTES | TS, 3 ILLED THE POLICE- ES, OF THE FiFLl . HOTEL—WHO K ANT PIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN. 3 EVENING, exbibition of (he WORKS OF » {ion of (he Paiuting by Mr. LERS CRUSHED BY ICEBERGS, (or te Orplisny’ Home. )+ BROADWAY. hie Plrenolog DAY, free ochibition Wt {INGTON UALL, WILLIAMSBURGH. #, CONCERT BY THE ALLEGHANIANS, WAS! THIS EVENING Vor md Unsincgs Notices. S00NER 0t LATER, a neglected Cold will develop a sonstant Cough, Shiortuess of Breaths, Falling Strength, and Wasting of Flesh—the ava courders of Consumuption. In some instances the sama ovuse will produce Brovehi windpipe, In all affactions of the Pulmooary orgens, aswell as in Bronchial Complaints, JAYSK's EXPECTORANT is both o pallistive and s world-wide reputa e, a8 the testimony of thousauds, and tion attests—while in Coughe and Coids it acts speedily, and when en according to directions, pro Sold by all Druggiste. give tuis standard romedy an imwediate tris! ! Rest, HEALTH, AND COMFORT T0O MOTHER AND CHiILD. Mrs. WiNaLOW's SOOTHING STRCP, for children teetling softeas 01 puin, and cures wind colic the guams, reduces inflsmmation, al We would sy to every mother who has f Porfactly safo in all cases. Do not let yoar prejudice, mor the prejudice: sthors, stand betwean you sud your suffering child, and the relief will be sure—yes. absolutely sure—to foilow the use of this medici t4 8 bo! NAL BRICK MACRINE, with only 3500 bricks per hour, with straight, and ALL cLiMATES, while those ines il CROMBLE TO PIRCRS on be ok wall Aokined edges, and the bricks uade by the dry pressing wa 10 KXPOSED TO FROST. A. Requa, General Agent, No. 141 Broadway, N. Y. 3,000 SuixGLes pEr Hovr are made by the EMPIRE Smivare MAcaixe with ouly oN® HoRse POwk; and will mske yut of the same amount of timber ONE-THI MORE SHINGLES the ube wade by any sawing A. Requa, Genera Azent, No. 141 Brosdway, New-Yo e renewed by BIOKRENE, and will restore wasted strength lerful permanence. For old snd #1 per bottle. Sold by Drug: Tue Aep can have heal Infallib! & rejuvenan al promptuess and w! eeble pecsons it bas not its equal. gists. Dapot, No. 28 Dey-st., N. Y, Dr. DILLENBACK, author of a new work on ( prion, Buoveurris, Astua and CaTAR an be seen profes- sionally at bis rooms, No. 113 Ninth-st., a few doors west of Brosdway, | N. Y., every Thorsdey and Fridsy Ni¢ HORSE-SALVE cures the worst Spraine and Brul | Druggists at 50 cents DapLey's GAL sases of Gulls, Scrstohes. Sweliings, Pric DR. SCHENCK'S PULMONIC SYRUP, SEA-WEED ToNie and MAxDRAK® P1uis are sold by al dr Dr. ScHENCE be at his Rooms, No. 32 Bond-st., N. Y., every TUrapax. at9s. m. il 3 p. m. His medicines may be ohtained there o It wice free, but for a thorough exsmivaticn of the Lunzs with pitometer Lis price is $1. BURNETT'S COCOAINE bas rece Jorsemant. No other preparation poss for eubellishing and strengtiening glossy. It cures baidness and erscicaies dandruff. gt of tie and competition. ol Always have & box of DALLEY'S MAGICAL PAIN Pi ved romarkal universal roperties 1, aod rendering it dark and It bas stood the W) over the werld. Exvaacror. Itissafe and s certain care for Burns Sealds Cute, Bruises, Corus, Bunions and Old Seves. Sold by all Druggl at26 centanbox. Depot, No. 49 Cedar st.. New York. HyGiesic WINE ! APPROYED by SCIRSOR. fecom: GREAT SUCCESS 0] Ixvomexn by PuTciaxs mended by wll who try it. it stands UNXRIVALLED—the Kixest Toxic | L Ir 18 IuporTED Ladics this i« Yom Tox Itis e Pore Wise, the 1. 8. Piexos, ¥ ave. Hotel No. 85 Broadway, s g rINGERS of all kinds REFAIRED on short noti of taken in part pay for the “ UNiveksas, witn Coo WHPELS, which ts WARKANTED t0 be durabic R C. BrowNixG, Geueral Azent, No. 32 Conrtiandrat.. N. . (cpposite Merchanta’ Hotel.) MARVIN'S NEW PATENT ALUM AND Diy PLAsTER Fiun Axp BuneLan SiLvEr PLaTe SAves Highly ormawen wattanted perfectly dry. Also s large swortment of Bankers wnd Merchants =arrs. Manvix & Co., 265 B'dway, and 721 Chestnutst., Phila. Morii AND FRECELES. Ladies sMicted with Discolorations on the Face, called wmoth patches, or frac ¥Fruox & Loriox. Itis infallible Prepared by Dr. B, Dermatologist, No. 49 Bon LY. Soidbyall druggiste in York and elsewhere. Price $2. C. C. T.—DIARRHEA AND CHOLERAIC EVID! fely sontrolied by NexpLes » Coxpotyp Caxpiiok Troc 's Pocket Remedy. Made ou'y by C. H. NseoLus, +nd Race. PLiladelpbia. 30 cents box. Tue ARM AND LEg, by B. FK_ASK Parser, LL. D.— 9 * free to soldiers, and low to officers and civil X Ast NY.; 1 6 , Boston. Avoid Dr. BiokxeLL's SYRUP exceeds all other remedies for Cholers, Dysentery, Disrrhos. dc THE GREATEST DISCOVERY OF 7THE AGE.—Dr. wxpTiAN Lisiuesy, for the cure of Dysentery, Croup, R N wguld be-without s val 1 the Drogguts. iz S Tl Cagoxtc Dyspepsia, PiLes, RHEUMATISM AND Nervoos DesiLiTy are all curable by N 12 Explaustory circular, one stamp. W CANCER ANTIDOTE.—Dr. J. C. DixoX has removed from No. 726 Brosdway to No. 6 Clinton-pinee. METCALFE'S GREAT RHEUMATIC REMEDY instantly celievas puin, aud never fails to cure; Neuralgis, Nervous Headaches, and Paine in the Head or Fuce. Te SINGER SEWING-MACHINE. With improvements and sttachments for every speciaity, iucludiog Button Hole Machines. No. 458 Brosdws: WiLLcox & Gioss SEWING MACHINE. “ fraweam s loss lisble to 1ip in use or wear, lhm[’-wflhfi-" ] Judge's Report " at the * Great hinnd Park Trial.” Borater tue” Repert ad waipes of Wk costging borh stitches ou same piece of No. 30 Brondway. & Bager's HiGHEST PrEMIUM ELASTIO %0 MACRINES. for fami'y ose. No. 495 Broadw, IMPROVED LOCK-STITCH MACHINES for Munufactarers. GroveE & Bakik BEwixe Macmixs Compaxy, No. 485 Brosdway. WoeeLeg & WiLsoN's LOCK-STITCH SWING Maomixs and Borroxnoix Mack xe No. 625 Brosdway. FLORENCE LOCK-STITCH FWII‘O-HA(’HIIB—B:; g 1 v, o the wos'd Fromescs SxwinG hflu.' ’“E':.:‘,',‘Y- gt ook Lock 0. 577 Bros: Tue improved Ell Mashines.—A. H. Svries, (owe SEWING MACHINE l'-.HM‘-l, No. 099 Brosdwa) weat Pequot Machine Co., Mystlr-'mvnr, Conn., manufac- ya7a ke et 1aprgved Loows ol wesvian m-.}ww-bbhp. C Agents wasted. disease of the branches of the | 'y removes them. Why not | s, should use PERRYs Celebrated Motm and | UniTED STATES Live axp Accipext Ixsuzance CoNpany T oF STRACTAE £200,000 Acoinext, ar CAvsE, whether oe of any kind, jom for disability from secident. Ass CAPITAL.. oeas Lasares egainat Drarn from CuoLwn with weskly compe { Pre —Avren A, HowLsTT Vice President—GEoRoE F. COMSTOCK. | Se Tugosone F. ANDREWS GENFRAL REPREESCRS: Mo Hou. Reuben E. Featon, Governor of New York. The Hon. Horatio Seymour, Utice, N, ¥. Dean Richmond, Buffalo, N. Y. The Hon. Thomas G. Alvord, Liest.Gov. of New-York. | F. W, & 1. B, Garrs, General Agents, Office, No. 18 Wallat., New-York. Cepar CampiOR POR MoTns. — RELIABLE ! Cupap’ FRAORANT! Soid by druggists everywhere, Haxsu & Cuarwax, Facturers, Boston. A. Dr. LANGWORTHY'S new Presioym TrUSS, asiest in ase; no back preswurs; makes o final cure. HELMBOLD'S No. 594 Broadway. p TrUsSES, ELASTIO STOCKINGS, SUSPENSORY DBAN A6 rronTERs. AC.—MARsu & Co.'s Radical Cure Truss Offioe only ot No. 2 Vesey-at. _Lady attendu | | | MOTT'S CHEMICAL POMADE restor without dyeivg: is the finest baie dr Depot No. 61 K | | liquid preparatio DyspersiA TABLETS—For Indigestion, Heartbur &e.. manufactored only by 3. 0. WELLING, & Aly all Druzsist Cartos Vignette, $3 per doz Duplicates, $2. .l'(‘l'b‘ll“vr K. A. Lewis, No. 167 Ch st N * No UsTrissen FAxey Hats in the City will com- pare in Chenpuess with the splendid Stock in this Depattment, ¢ prices which defy all by-way competition, st VSPAPER ADVERTIS- ab ished in 184, are the United Stater S. M. Perreseint & Co., Ngv 1xa Aarxts, No. 37 Park-row, New-York (¢ gents for The, Tribune, and all the newspapers and British Provin NewWork DailyCribune. MONDAY., MAY 23, 1366. To Correspondents. No notice ean betaken of Anonym intended for insertion must be suth dress of the writer—not necessarily fot pubiicaiion. but a4 acuar auty for his good faith. Al business letters for this ofhce shoula be addressed to “ The Thin vxk,” New York. We canuot uudertake to rotarn rajeetad Comm: atioas. The Tribune in London. riee. 17 enietts. HE TRIBUNE F THE DAY. —-— NEWS 0 FOREL NEWS, By the arrival of the America and the City of Boston is port we have received four days lator nowa from warlike preparations in Germany and Italy e The French Envoy to Austria has left Vie without huving accomplished anything, Prussia, An aud Bavaria were massing troops oi_tho froutier of Sax- ony. Itis reported that the ariny of Austria will soon be 00,000, and that of Italy to 000 men. In | al Diet n was shortly to be introduced | obilization of the entire Folcéral army. ief in a European ( | ground, and it was stated that Prus | sented tot. A dispatch from Trieste statas that the Austriaz Jf Mexican voluntoors has been disbandod and the gr. portion enrolled in the Austrian armny. In the English House of Commons, Mr. Gladstone an- nounced that the Government would unite the bili ¢c cerning the redistribution of seats with the Keform bill. The bill was read a second ¢, and the Committee was fixed for May | The Russians have gained another important victory | over the KLan of Bokhara, in Central Asia. | | gress I8 ngain gaining il con iy bad According to information reeci o Departnent of | 1,000 French soldiers left uz, on May 9, to roturn to France, but on May 0 arrived at the same place to reéforce the Forcign I GENERAL NEWS, meral servios attending the death of tho late dore Clagp, at Locisvile, were of peciliar in- [ 3. Forman presched a_ serimon f And Enoch walked with God;" Tue ro- t. | the text Gen and gave a v mains were interred with Masouic cerem The con 1e of Steinway's new music ball in Fif- thest. was laid on Satarday afternoon, with o| ate ceremonies. Subsequently to the outdoop exereises there was an elegant entel nt given by the Messrs, Steinway in their well-known piano-forte rovis e sed. | The yearly meeting of Hicksite Frionds commencad at | their ‘meeting-house i Rutlerford-place, Stugvosant- with & very large attendance. Tho | square, yesterda, meotings continue during the week. | The interest of Messrs. Spofor Havana steamships, the Brazil steame Empire line, have passed under the « Garrison & Allen of this city. The funeral of Mr. Jones, the fireman who dentally killed a few nights since at Brooklys on Sunday at the Church of the Hol | firemen attending the se. | A young man was swindled out « \dvertiged for persons who wished to g | thereupon caused the aerest of oue of Lis robber is till at large. The first application has been reccive the Battery Barracks, the parties applying wowau with five children, who bad besn living | ment house. Tue 9th Regiment will parade to-lay, leaving the arwory in Twenty-sixth-st. u I nd theuce pr ceeding to the City Hall Park to be reviewed by the Mayor. ton & Co. in id the Savannah rol of Messrs. was acc) occurred ity, 1,200 300, by parties who | ssiness. Heo Auother for quarters in ig ® poor inatene d mateh for the championship of the Hudson place at Catskill, Friday evening. Mr. Hunt won by 70 points. A second trial occurs niext Wednes- da A | The strike of the shipwrights does not appear likely to | reach adjustment. The caulkers, carpenters and rigers | are as firwly united as ever against their late employers. In Boston, John Moran has been found guilty of the murder of Mary Ellen Reamy, and been sentenced to | be hanged, at:such time as the Governor muy appoiut. | There was a conflagration at Oil City, Pu., on Saturday, which destroyed half the place, at a loss of § 000,000, | which i very ineousiderably covered by insuranc | The Rev. Dr. Pise, pastor of the Roman Catholic of St. Chales Borromeo at Brooklyn, on Satur | the uge of 64 years, and will be buried to-morrow. North Carolina Convention, another proposition 3 Jonvens | 1o adjourn sine dic has been voted do he | tion will probably remain in session three wecks sment of almost inexpressible perfid part of an [talian adventurer to this country, is given to be public in the Bourgeruni-Eaton case. There was a fracas in the basement-of No, 166 Fourth Saturday night, in the course of which Richard Pollar 27 years of age, was stubbed and killed. Louis A. Colin has been held to answer for embezzling #12,000 of the funds of Duncan, Sherman & Co., and hus been locked up to await investigation. The easterly end of the old Harrishurg Bridge, reach- ing from Hatrisburg, Pa., to Foster Islaud, was consumed | by fire on Saturdsy moruing. Tunter's Island, comprising about 280 acres of land, has | lately become the property of the Hon. A. C. Kiugsland for abont $200,000. | Mr. Jumes Stephens gave an address on Irish affairs in Cooper Iustitute on Saturday evening to a moderate sized audience. Messrs. Brady and Shes, counsel for Jefl Davis, are reported to have arrived at Fortress Monroe, The convention of Fathew Matthew Societics mot yes- terday, and organized for the ensuing year. The Lower Canadian elections have resulted in large majorities in favor of confederation. Gold was not 5o firm Saturday, under the European ad- vices, and closed at 1354, after selling at 1403. The export of the week from this port Will amount to 89500000, Govern ment stocks of ull issues were higher under the steamer's news. Money s eanier and call louns are quoted at 6@7 per cent, with & tendeucy to lower rates. Freights are dull. 3 CONGRESS. May 26.—The Senate was not in session, HOUSE. The Senate amendment to the House Passport bill was concurred in. A 11 was introduced to protect the rights | Ade ¥ t of veteran volunt « s in respect to bounties. The Tax bill was considered 11 Committee of the Whole. An amend- ment to allow b Iroad companies to add the tax to their fares.was rejected. The salary of the Internal Revenue Commissioner was fixed at 84,000, Mr, Stevens offered an aweadment to appoint the Commissioner by J:bm resolution, but after an exciting debate withdrew it. Vithout reporting back the bill, the House adjourned. e Messrs, Charles O'Conor and George Shea arrived at Fortress Monroe yesterday morning on a visit to their client, Jeff. Davie, and to consult with him in relation to the approaching trial. The Courrier des Ftats Unis declares itself enabled to inform those of the American newspapers which «persist in an offensive and incomprebensible doubt as to the evacuation of Mexico by the French,” that the Government bas signed a treaty with the Transatlantic Packet Compauy to embark aud carry back to France | proposes a general disfranchisement of ex- NEW-YORK DAILY TRIB the whole French expeditionary force in Mexico within the time agreed upon. The Baltimore American states that Heister Clymer is to be withdrawn as a candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania, and some one put up instead whose record will not turn the stomachs of snch ** Conserva- tives” as Cowan and Doolittle, who are parties to the arrangement. This is as it should be. It is not fair to Gen. Geary to let him run alone. Do put ap some- body who can make a race, and ot let the election go by default. _— Dispatches from Memphis state that the Civil Rights bill, legalizing slave marriages and making all persons equal before the law, has passed both Houses of the Tennessee Legislature, and is a law. Itis added that all the Freedmen's Courts have been abolished in consequence—a proceeding to be viewad with less satisfaction, inasmuch as the legal title to equal rights and the complete enjoyment of the same by the freedmen are two very difforent things. We print on another page a letter from John R. Ridge, a Cherokee chief, sotting forth the grounds of the feud among the, Cherokees, now demanding the attention of the Senate. We do not, of course, in- dorse his view of the character and carcer of John Ross; but, having given the Ross party a hearing, we could not refuse one to the Ridge. The matteris one of wide and decp interest; and some of Mr. Ridge's citations from public documents will be found decidedly pungent. RECONSTRUCTION IN We hear with satisfaction that the Union Senators have been holding several private conferences with regard to Reconstruction, and that there is a prospect of agreement that the plan, as it shall be finally shaped by a majority, will (as in the House) be voted for by all who still adhere to the party. This resolve is so manifestly wise and expedient, that we can hardly donbt its ultimate adoption. And, if itis to be adopted at some time, why not forthwith? Had this course been adopted at the outset, the orig- inal plan of the Joint Committee, proposing in sub- stance that each State which saw fit to exclude the Colored (or any other) race from power in the Gov- ernment, by denying it the Right of Suffrage, should not henceforth be allowed to count that race as n Dasis of representation in Congress, would have re- nate, as it actually did in the House, and would ere this have been so far on the road to Ratification that | the ex-Rebel States would have been required to choose between coming inte Congress under it and staying out indefinitely. But Mr. Sumuner's unforto- nate contempt for every one's opinion but his own was allowed to defeat that most righteous and beneficent proposition, throwing ns back to where we began: and it will be diffienlt to devise a substitute that will u at onee of commanding the assent of th be =0 ce: loyal States and affording no ground of even plausible | complaint to the other sort. Had that proposition been adopted, we shonld have carried every loys d se- o triumphantly in our ensuing elections, cured Tmpartial St Weneed it to help us seonre E York, and in most of the log States, Connecticut (for example) is very likely to lose & Representative in Congress at the next Appor- tionment—will almost certainly do so if her Blacks should not be counted. Who believes that she would again refuse the Right of Suflrage to her Blacks, when [ Cong And 1a persist in acce she wonld therehy lose a Member how long would South Car two or three Membors with Negro Proscription rather than five with Impartial Suffrage? Not six yo are morally certain. And so of others. Our platform of Reconstruction is known to bo— UNIVERSAL AMNESTY —IMPARTIAL SUFFRA Iftl two H¢ will embody this in utional Amendment and pass it by a two-thirds vote, we are ready to stand or fall with it before the people. We doem it quite probable that it might put™e next Con. gross against us, and 8o let in the seceded States « form it i ! we a Const their own terms; but on so good a plat to die, in the full assurance of a glorious rest If this canot be carried, wo greatly p Amendment first reported from the Joint Committ. to any other. Itis short, simple, and not only ex- plains but commends itself. Thus, in the Counecticut Senate last Thursday, Mr. Ballard submitted the fol lowing, and brought the body to a vote on it, viz rectic for the Resoleed by the Senate and H Assembly conrened, That rs and Kepresmtati Congress be, nud are horeby, roquestad 10 urew the pussaze of such amendments to the Constittion of the U States ae will secn: f in Congr Carolia, The Demoeratic Senators voted No—they thought | they could n't help it—but, if taking an old-fashioned dose of castor oil, followed by one of aloes, and this by & gill apiece of cut-throat vinegar, would have ex- cused them, they would have taken the drugs and dodged the vote. The Amendment now before the Senate plicated and cumbrous. yer to expound and eluci 100 comi- That section which 1s till 1570 is (we presume) to be stricken out, as we trust itmay b It will never amount to anything in prac- tice if retained. When a good many were fierce for keeping the Irish from the ballot-boxes, we should ate it. | have been well content with any substitute that would prevent their voting more than once at the same clec- | tion, So now, if the ex-Rebels are willing to stand on an equal footing with the rest of us, we ghall be satisficd. And, if they should not be obliged to, it will be for lack of practical wisdom joined with excess of self-conceit in Congress. Let it be clearly understood that no plan of restora- tion that Congress can or should devise will be ac- cepted at once by the Southern oligarchy. They will wait at all events to seo if the Copperheads cannot carry the vext House, 50 as to let them in with flying colors, They mean that not only shall the fatted calf be killed to honor their return, but that the shall monopolize all the veal. What Congress no does—all it can do—is to make up an issue for the im- pending elections. And great care should be taken to make this issue so clear and simple that none can misunderstand it. Such are our general views, But, whatever may be the shape ultimately given to the plan of Congress, we pray every Union Senator to give it his vote, COLORADO. The Senate is expected soon to take up the Presi- dent’s Veto of the bill admitting Colorado as a State of the Union; and it is important that the controlling facts in the case should be clearly understood. The Veto Message states that, at the elction of September, 1564, “upon this particular question (the adoption of o State Gov ernment). 6,192 votes were cast; and, of this number. @ ma- Jority of 3,152 was given against the projosed changs —This is a great mistake. The President’s confi- Here is the evidence: dence has been abused. “Mrasns EVANs & CHAFFE vote en first constitution pll'nlnrnlnv % per abstract on file in my office. For the constitution, fortr-two hundred and uine- tein votes [4.219.) Against it, ffty hundred and six [5,006; majority, 1¥7.) (Signed) FioaNK HALL, tary and Actisg Governor,” The people of Colorado in 1864 voted not then to a State. That vote was, for the time, con- hy lould not their recent vote in furor of becoming a State be accorded equal weight? The vote by which they decided, last September, to become a State, was 3,026 for to 2,870 against. Their vote for Governor in November was—Gilpin, 3,123; Craig, 2,599; Scudder, 1,535: Total, 7,567, That, sarely, is not a contemptible basis for a new State— one which the Pacific Railioad ought to reach u 1367, ived more than the required two-thirds vote i the | [tage thronghout the Union within | It needs a Philadelphis law- | | Austrian papers the hope that the | the MONDAY, MAY 28, 1866. and which will thereupon- be peopled mure rapidly than any new State ever was. We deeply regret that the framers of her Constitu- tion failed to enfranchise her Blacks, Few as they are, their rights are’ as sacred asif they were mil- lions. But Oregon, when she became a State, forbade negroes to live on her soil atall: yet she has be- comea good Union anti-Slavery State, though ten years have not yet elapsed since she voted—5,479 to 651—to banish cks from her soil. 'We must hav faith and patience. We are confident that, if Abo- litionists shall now admit Colorado, she will reform her Constitution and secare Equal Rights within three years—helping, meantime, to establish them through- ont the Union. BLACK LARBOR AND WHITE CAPITAL. Ty the Editor of The N. Y. Tribune. § In your comments on Gov. Perry’s letter, you charge bim with inconsistency in that he afiirms that the freed. man would be influenced in his vote by bis employer; and, elsewbere, that to endow the freedman with suffrage would be to promote the old prejudice of labor against capital. Perwit me to suggest that similar sympatbies with an em- ployer's politics, and eimilar prejudices against Capital, will doubtless exist here as in other countries. Employers, if they ohoose to do 30, can always control the suffrages of those de- pendent ou them; while Labor is l'unflnnlll assuming some form, mors or less demonsteative, sgainst Capital. Fearful axions, you know, sometimes disturh the Q&Mfml relations of employer and emplogé, invoiving in auarchy whole communi seems to me, therefore, consistent and true that while in the South Labor remains unexcited in its secret jealousy against Capital, the sorvant will readily follow bis master; but, at the same time, wicked reformists, seoking political ad- vancement. can set them at variance, by the prejudice always on hand, of the poor against the rich. Experience hus demon- strated these facts as concnrrent in civilized society. Unhap- ily, the Southern employer will haye to contend against the far more nataral avd reciprocal prejudice of race. l:u]lm-mllly yours, &o., CHARLES J. RADFORD. P.8.—1he political power of our eolored population will be controlled by Northern White missionaries and the Black [ preachers. . B Darlingion, 5. C., May 20, 1866. Remarks by The Tribune. Our correspondent is mistaken in his sssumption that «omployers can alicays control the suffrages” of those they employ, (who, by the way, are not more de- pendent” than the other class.) We employ a good many men; most of whom, we presume, usually vote as we do; yet, were we to undertake (what we never did) to control” their votes, we believe we should turn more votes from our side than fo it. Such has been the general result, so far as we have obsery of efforts hy employers to *control” the votes gf their workmen. We trust most Southern planters have too much sense to undertake to “ control " the votes of their luborers; yet we are confident that a majority of the latter, if well treated, would usually vote as their em- ployers did. The latter take newspapers, own books, &c., which the former would gladly read: thus the minds of the laborers would insensibly be molded to the views of their emple Ignorance and insig- nificance like to find themselves in accord with in- Some laborers will find loyers; but telligence and consequence. sratifieation in voting against their ¢ these are not the mhjority. The solemn truth is, that the planters are making a great mistake. When the downfull of Slavery was iu- sured b Mr. Lincolu's first Proclamation of Freedom, should have urged Jefl. Davis to anticipate Lin coln's second proclamation by one of his own. (He we understand, was ready; but they were not.) | Had this been done—denonncing Lincoln and th Northern incendiaries vehemently, but insisting that | | the planters s« rnative—and had every slave mised 40 acres of there was now no been proffered a musket and Jand on the return of Peace, the South could b stayed out of the Union or come into it on her own Her failure to improve her opportunity seems to us a blind [ Bat the Contederacy is de Here are two immense facts: Why wou't them, but they are nevertheless facts. that the new wine can't be kept in the old bottles? Why won't they realize that their ' Blacks are just about the most docile, aluable peas- | antry on the face of the earth? They seem to be | thoroughly cured of the nonsense of driving the negro race out of the country; why wo between that race and ** the Northefn White mi ion- aries,” and win the I confidence and loyalty | of the ke by deserving it? It is mot y 100 lute Southrons and the Blacks are | ) her, adapted to eac and at bottowm like each other | be! than do our sharp, bard, anguler | \ It is amazing that pride, mortification, s of the ther nkees. A the bitterness of defeat, can close the ey planters to what is so manifest and momentous a | They should educate the Blacks. They bave | lands, and might sell every good negro a few acres his cabin, and still have more left than they can | ever improv They can take the Blacks right out of the hands of the ** Northern White mis- sionaries” by no trick, no finesse, but by simple faith z and good will. Why wilt they stand in their own light '—{ Ed. Tribune. e truth. AUMTIIA, PRUNSIA AND ITALY. | Our last editorial remarks on the war complication | in Euarope referred to new negotiations between France aud Austrin concerning the sale of Venetia, These 1 as we showed, raised in many would lead to the complete isolation, and thus to the inevitable defeat of Pruasia, which in such a case would, of course, have been expected to pay for the loss of Venetia and for the experdses of the armaments. | Later advices from Europe state that the special en- voy from France to Austria had left Vienna with having accomplished his mission. Prussia is fully aware of the danger which the loss of her forel allies would involve for her, and has, therefore, hast- | ened the conclusion of a treaty of alliance with Italy, | which was signed at Berlin on May 12, and one of the | articles of which provides that neither Prussia nor Italy shall contract a separate treaty with Austrinin | the event of their being attacked by that Power. Thus the outbreak of & war between Prussia and Italy on the oue hand, and Austria and the German | Confederation on the other, is again considered im- | minent. The massing of Prussian, Austrian and Bavarian troops on the frontier of Saxony continues, Prussia has also threatened the kingdom of Hanover— furmerly the ally of Prussia, but now siding with th majority of the Federal Diet—with military occups tion. In the Federal Diet, & motion for the mobiliza- tion of the Federal Army was shortly to be intro- duced. Count Bismark has recently taken several important steps, intended to lessen and as much as possible to overcome the opposition of the German Liberals to him and to his schemes. The first step was the proposition made at the Federal Diet for a convoca- tion of a German Parliament, to be elected by general suffiage. Henext intrusted some prominent members of the Liberal party in the Prussian Parlisment of 1545 with elaborating a detailed plan of federal reform, to be proposed by Prussia at Frankfort. He next dis- solved the Prussian Chamber of Deputies, in order, ws his letter to the King states, to give to the people an opportunity t6 express their opiion on the situa- tion, claiming, however, at the sume time, an entire confidence in the patriotism of the majority of the present Chamber. Other measures are to follow. Berlin papers assert that Bismark intends to form & new Ministry, one-half of whose members would con- aist of Liberals, and that he seriously thinks of pro- claiming the Constitution of Germany of 1549 as voted by the German Parliament, ‘Thus far we have not learned that these advances toward the Liberal party have produced any impres- sion, 8o far as the people have been heard from they demand that the next Chamber refuse all supplies for war, except war for strictly defensive purposes, and that it insist first of all on the Ministry conceding the demands of the Liberal majority. Al the date of our latest advices from Euroge, the ptiations, oft | mately the whole, of what justly belongs to him. | ot untilatl | try, and capi | eause | wise procu iden of a Enropean Congress was again actively dis- cussed, and it was reportod that Prussia and Italy had consented to the bolding of the Congress, the latter power insisting, however, that the cession of Venetia be included in the programme, | VIEWS OF THE EIGHAT-HOUR MEN., Firmly believing that the industrious classes (which designation we would by no means restrict to those whose labor is mainly muscular) work too hard, have too little relaxation, and give too much time to money- getting, we have regarded not only with interest but with a certain degree of sympathy what is known as the Eight-Hour Movement. And, though its advo- cates seem determined to disagree with us, we shall not follow their example. We do not, indeed, believe that any act of Congress, or of a Legislature, can re- duce the hours of hired labor to eight. We do not believe the change they contemplate can be effected inaday nor in a year. But we do believe that a division of our time into three equal parts-—one for work, one for sleep, and a third for refreshment and recreation is a natural, beneficent cconomy, which may at no distant day be realized, through inquiry, discussion, frugality, the reform of vicious tastes and habits, and s reasonable degree cnial if not self-sacrifice on the part of those interested. Whether the present redewption of one day in seven from ordinary labor ought not to be taken into account in fixing the term of a day's work we have not fully considered; but we believe the day need not be distaut when the earnings of eight hours' faithful labor through six days of each week may satisfy all our real wants, and afford some surplus for old age or infirmity. Has any doubter ever considered how large a share of the earnings even of thepenniless day-laborer are devoted to pernicious indulgences—to the satisfaction of vicious appetite? Just think of the millions on willions spent by the poor of this City for intoxicating drinks, for tobacco, in gambling, and in the nameless haunts of ahomination, before you decide that Eight Hours' faithful labor might not give us all a bet- ter living than we get. See how enormous is the waste of human capacity in every direction before you decide this question the hopeless way, Mr. Ira Steward—whose letter we printed on Satur- day—thinks we unfairly * assume that wages must be reduced if the hours of labor are reduced.” He is mistaken. We assume this, neither unfairly nor fairly. We cannot decide how far the productive efficiency of an average day's work will be diminished by reducing the hours of labor from ten to eight. | Practical experience must determine. Our impres- sion is that production would be lessened, but not to the extent of one-fifth, It would probably range be- tween one-sixth and one-eighth; being less in some callings and more in others, Nor do we hold that mominal wages would neces- sarily be lessened because production was diminished. They might even be increased. The scarcity of any article—the difficulty of replacing or duplicating is one clement of it But we do bold—and Lere we come in conflict with the habitual assumptions of Eight-ITour champions— that if a journeyman mechanic or labdrer rec ved | more pay for less work than hitherto, ke must pay maore for whaterer he buys—so that a practical red id be insured. For instance, a « rmaking a pair of boots that now gives him $4, would have to pay more for lis Liat, his coat, his dinner, his Jodging—so that Na- ture’s law of so much for so much would not be evaded. Mr. Steward evidently thinks differently. He holds that the laborer is pad but a part of his carnings— ten, a small part—and that, by reducing the hours of labor, be will secure a larger proportion, and ulti- He tion of wages wo rdwainer who received say *-The first result, then, to look for in a reduction of hours an increase of wages, and at the same timo o cheapeuiug of the results of labor. Gradually the wages system will fade tovery man will receivo all be earns, asd no hall grow—not Jamp—into codperative indus- list and laborer wiil be one. oo wore. ~Here is no blunt assertion, in so many words, that he who plants, tills and gathers a field of corn fs tled to every ear and every stalk of it—that he is to the extent that he comes short of this— but that is the underlying assumption, And it is this doctrine that raises a barrier between us and many champions of the Eight-Hour Reform. + Why does an intelligent, capable able-bodied man in this country ever work for another? In other words, | why does he uccept a certain equivalent termed wages for the product of his labor? Clearly, he need not do this—he might work for himselt if he would—that is, half those who now work for wages might soon have farms or shops of their own, if they would The field is as open to them as earnestly try. to us who once worked for wages and now work for | ourselves—some of us employing others. Is it not incontestible that A. B. works for C. D, precisley and ouly because he can thus obtaim a more satisfuc- tory return than he could by working for himself? In other. words, he says to himself, ** By linking | . B.'s brain, his capital, I cannot my hands to only produce more, but sec for my labor, than I could by working for myself?” think this calculation often short-sighted—that many persist in working for wages who ought long | since to have employed themselves. We are always trying to induce onr young men to put out from the the thickly-peopled districts, to localities where land sap, und a mechanic with a chest of tools can easily set up for himsel. We wish many mor would do so, buth for their own sakes aud for the of those would remain. But who works another does for that other's sake 0Wn=— he thinks his labor, confined with another's skill, capital, &e., will yield more to kim, at the rate of wages agreed on, than he could s And we hold that, of the crops grown eur, those who furnish the arable land, the teams, citie the sake who the wan not for S0 but his s 50 this 3 the tools, the seed, &e., will be just as fa itled to their share (per agrecent) of And we deny that *capitalist and one " until laborers save at least a part ly, and so become and harvesting, laborer will of what they now spend unw capitalists as others have already done. H You sce, Mr. Steward, that our difference is not exactly what you have supposed it, and that the re- form you advocate and we hope to see ¢ not work exactly as you presume. You ean't devise a system under which those who save not! o to- day's carnings will not be obliged to pay o thing for the use of implements wherewith to du the work of to-morrow, —_— The N. V. Times mistakenly asserts that we bad, or professed to have, *exclusive news” of Senator Wright's death. That news was current in Washing- ton the day before we printed it; and, being tele- graphed thence, first appeared in The Commercial Adveertiser. 'We printed that news with comments; but, receiving at a late hour a correction, the original misinformation appeared (by mistake) along with its correction. —— The Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church re o larger recompense | other- | ly and fully | the products | ed will | time sinee. i ;:r;[;fi:!mu&. :l.r:.l'nn and for the simple reason that Tho Convention adopted a resolution resci the action of May, 1561, wherchy the Diocese Louisiana was declared to be no longer a Diocese of the Protestaut Episcopal Church of the United States of America, and then passed the following: * Resolved, That this Diocese accede to uud readopt the Cone stitution and eanoas of the Frotestsnt Eplscopal Chiurch of the United States of America. After a warmly contested canvass, the Convention elected the Res. J, P. B. Wilmer of Maryland Bishop of the Diocese. —_— THE STUDY OF SOCIAL NCIENCE. It is not 50 well known in this country as it ought to be that Henry C. Carey’s System of Social Science has found 8o mavy admirers and adherents in Europe, and more particularly in Germany, as to have already secured his general recognition as the greatest, or, at least, one of the greatest economists of the age, Ger- many already has a school of able writers who revere Carey as their master, and their number scems to b rapidly increasing. Carey had long been in personal communication with the leading European writers on social economy, when, in 1859, his ** Principles on Social Science” attracted the general attention of the literary circled of Europe to him and his system. The work was translated into French and German, and called forth able and thorough reviews of the uew system in some of the best periodicals of Europe. Still more wat this the case when, in 1864, the ** Manual of Social Science” appeared, which condensed the great ideas contained in the three volumes of the larger work inte one, and thus made them accessible to a larger num- ber of readers. This work was twice translated inte German, and the translations were followed by a num- ber of essays in leading moutalies, weeklies and dailies of Germany, explaining the fundamental and essential features of the system. Of those journals which we have seen and read we mention the Gazette, of Augs- burg, which, in many respects, maintains its reputa- tion of being one of the most influential dailies of Ger- many; the monthly Unsere Zeitof Leipsic, acontinua- tion of the celebrated Brockhaus Conversations- Lericon; the Leipsic Nlustrirte Zeitung, the firt of the illustrated journals of Germany. Though not indorsing every view of Carey, the authors of all these essays agree in pronouncing him an eminent thinker, and the author of an economical system which marks the beginning of a new era. So exten- e, in fact, has been the discussion of Carey, his works and bis merits, in the periodical literature of Ger- many, that we believe few foreign authors tobe at- present so well and genorally known in Germany a8 bo. One of his most active German followers 8 E. Diibring, lecturer (Privatdocent) at the Uni versity of Berlin, who has written a special work on the * Revolution Produced by Carey in Political Economy and Social Science,” and an original work from his standpoint in ‘apital and Labor.” « Professor Diihring thus explaius his opinion of Carey’s system: *The anthor drew me more and more toward him, as much indeed by his moral and bumane ciaracter os by his far-seeing mind. I gradually learned what I possessed in the writinge of the wan whom I had previously known oply as the ex. ounder of apparent!y strange view. in relation to the Rent ot Land; or, as [ may truly say, I had Known him anlI by name, Ithought it but reasoable, ther. to make mysel master of the subject before lsying my opinions before you. What really had to be done Was nothing less thau to exchange the Wwoll nigh Ptolomwan poiat of view of science for the Coper- nican, What the beliocentrie point of view is to astrouomers, what the improved theories in regard to space and time are (o joians, that the new axiom of the conrse of develop- tivation of the sl is to the students of ience, and without a fear d to recall my judgment, declare that Carey, the meution of whom Was 0ice so sitange 10 You, is 1o only the anuibilator of & goodly portion of tle faneles hitherta held, but also the founder of a pox. and Larmouized system of Scoinl Science, & system fruitiul in_every direction The reform of traditional poiitical econcmy, which he hes not ouly pioneered but completed, 18 of 5o vast u nature that I almost hesitate to call it solely a reform. have in fact to do an entirely original creation, The b of Carey is to me as AD 0asts in the desert of evers-day monotony.” We might adduce similar opinions of other distine guished German and French writers; but enough has been said to show the influence which Carey has ac- quired in Europe. Carey's system is regarded by his German admirers as the natural outgrowth of the free American insti- tutions, and it may, therefore, he presumed that his | glowing reputation as the greatest econoimist of the age will add to the inereasing appreciation of the institutions of the new world on the part of the old. The eminent place which the scholars of the European Coutinent, by common consent, have assigned to Carey is, moreover, a conclusive proot that not, as many suppose, the whole of the old world is worshiping the idol of free trade, but that the beginning of a new era of social science is dated from the appearaace of & system, of which the pro- tection of home industry forms an indissoluble part. Works like those of Carey naturally fiud only a re- stricted number of readers, To fully understand and appreciate them requires a training of mind and a per- severauce which, uufortunately, but few people pos- sess. And yet, it is of the utmost importauce for so- ciety that sound views of the fuudamental principles of social science should be as widely as possible dif- fusged, for commercial and social questions are more and more claiming the attention of legislative assem- blies. They are becoming the subject of animated | quently referred for ulti- e ballc How can, in such cases, an intelligent vote be cast unless at least the tundamental principles of social scicuce are under- stood by the mass of the people ? An important step toward presenting the substance | of Carey’s system in an elementary and popular form | to the mass of the people, and especially the young | has just been taken. A relative aund disciple of Carey, Miss Kate McKean, who bas fully proved her mastery | of the subject by the compilation of the * Manual of | Social Science,” has Just prepared a * Catechidm of Social Science,” which is now, in weekly install- wents, being published in a weekly paper of this city (The Iron Age), to which Carey is a cegular editorial Linmediately on its completion, it is to The work is sure to have & very large circulation in Germany, where Carey | connection with it gaarantees a very favorable recep- tion, We hope that in the author's own country the ¥ that I shall eve: n | “box. t contributor. | be issued in book form. | —as with those who do the immediate plowing, hoeing | o oe e imporiast pablleatiof=to §ive aitigmuples toamore extensive study of the fundamental prin- ciples of social science—will be fully realized. The New-Orleans Picayune learns from a Parie letter that “Mr. Jacob Thompson, President Buchanan's Secretary of | the Tuterior, is in Purie, whitter he arsived from Egypt some Mr. the ban removed from Bim upow the charge of haviug beeu engaged in the nssassi- nation conspiracy, he would go to Mississippl aud do bis best to atd in the reconstruction. He says there is ample evidence in the hands of the President tuat he bad no connection with or kuowledge, however remote, of the Assas- Hia son is carrying on bis plantation, and bas, ry coutracts for the work with his former slaves, above two'thirds of whom remais upon his 5 on. Mr. Thompson s anxious to return to the United tates, and expresses bimsolf freely in favor of the reconstrue. tion poliey of r‘re-ldut.vunmn. od upon the necessity of the Southers Scates accepting the situation and sctivg With loyalty and good faith.” Rounties.” 2ditor of The N. Y. Tribune The objections of The Washington Ch-onicls to the House Bounty Bill, illustrate the extreme narrowness view which impelled all the Massachusetts members, and v all 1r||n|"x't~‘oti, to vote to defer action on it v, against Iaying on the table Gen, Banks's motion to reconsider the vote by which the previougguestion wag ordered—though they tinally voted wnanifbusly for the in the Diocese of Louisisna adjourned on the 19th |y, inst. In an address delivered at the opening of the Convention, the Rev. Mr. Trader gave a somewhat gloomy account of church atfairs in Louisiana. He said: “We meet not now,as in former times, with Joy aud delight, at the rapid growth of the Kingdgm of God m{m’r e, 8, no! But the most of us,\with the'sad story of an impoverished country, dovastated churches, vacant parishes. scattered con- kregations. with a pestor Lere ad there looking after the lost ahoap of his flock, trugglivg on with scarcely the necessaries nd often laboring with bis own hands for the support We know of but fow congregatlons leans who ure dolus aurthive towad and fawily. | | The Chronicle advocates paying ** Government’ boun- tiesto all soldiers, equally; to those that received $300 local bounty as well as to those who received more; and wdopts the arguments that just and considerate men wily be astonished that Gen, Banks used, * that the State which bas paid bounties to the amount of $300 gets nothing, and is compelled at the same time to pay, or assist in paying, the bounties of States which have not paid thew.” It sayss Now, this bill would ot pay a dollar to the Now-Vork while it would give 8100 vach to the Kentueky wen.” Well. suvvose th New-York soldiers all got $500