The New-York Tribune Newspaper, May 21, 1866, Page 4

. Amnsements. T ACADEN THIS EVENING at 8, The ¢ Bo.“lwttl, ¥ MUSIC. LA JUIVE (tha Jewis sl Maller, Muzio Guzean g, Anaiasl . WALLACK'S THEATER IT Is NEVER 100 i MOINTEBANK s OLYMPIC THEATER. TH!S EVENING, s 8. DAVID COPPLRFIELD: Rowe, Bond. | Studdurd, “tuuley, Gurrison, Morton. Mises Newton, Harns LATEST FROM BROADWAY 1H it EVENING dus Leoncs nin MAZEIPA wo VENI = STATIE BRIDY — OF T FY The 1 Siovors, Madaime e FOXS OLD FOWERY 4 HEATER s EVED «t 8, EVA, THE IR PRINCE S VIR DUT OMAN: Miss ¥ ok Mensin. G Lo Fox, WoHL Wi PARNUM'S ona, Haviusd, UUSAND CURT NEW-YUIK ¢ E¢ AN wnd L THIS FVENING GYMNAST! FORMANGCE ¢ Yaues Litie Clareuce, Seagtia. 3t Cooke, M ta de Beig EYANTS & <. YHIS EVENING, THE ELLFHANT, LES MISERABLES. FHE LVE INJIR, . CHRISTY'S MINSTRELS. THIS EVENING, BALLADS, (UM AL ACTS, FARCES, BUR LEsQ PETER PICLS, \ DANCES, SOLO S, TS v My Robert Etder, Mioa v W. Coloy TO DAY : {ATARBLE STATIES by i £ STORY,” “LA COSAA JUN GOU LS GALLERY, No 722 Brovdwar | £0-DAY, EXHIGTIION OF NEW FICIURES by Me J. C Faano SOMY TO LAY Mr. tse Unsimess Nolices. WE WILL TEA H our ** 30 Mis. WINALOW' fog L ping bt 0 suivive o kiog rud teetbi We contim every word set forth in the orow . Tie S00THING “YKUF preicrus precisely what it pro- I we bkt pawer, we won 4 meke Mrs, WinsLow— the Rev. C. 2 WIS B s witer al iu- CocOAINE bas rectived unive & rendering it dark and duess and ersdieaes dundruff. £ tine wnd competiion, vt t box 0 DALLEYS MA Bur ad Od Scres. Sold by ail Ding; New York. for esidallishing aud strengt aing th ures b 1t bas atood the WAL Pais . Scalds. Pi ys buve ud a certa’n cure (o Exmeacron Jissife Cuts, Biuises, Coris, 2t 25 cente 1 box. s Lirk FoR The Ham Cug Nevew Faits to e sir to i+ original eolor, freshnes aud beauty; will PosiTiveLy stop sling out; will SumiLy CRRTAIN to mpat iife and vigor; will Ix VARIABLY keep the bead dn 8 clea and bealthy condition ius vothivg injurions: has No TQrar as s HAIR Drrsixo sed by our best p « } aseure you, lsdies and 4 vequige for the Lair. Sold by all drugziste Samam A. CEuvALIER, M. D. prowata it growihi; ininl u, it ewll y 3,700, —THE NATIONAL Brick MACHINE, with only Two Homsms, makes 3500 bricks per hour, with straizht, defined edges, aud tho bricks will stend ALL cLINATES, while those wade by the dry p CLOABLE TO PIRCES 0u be- Lug KXPOSED TO FRosT 111 Brosdway. N. Y. INGLES PER HOURK are wde by the LMPIRE Smxote Mackixe with only ONE HOKsR Pownk; and will out of o amou can be wade by any sewing shingle uhn o 141 Prosdw BiOKRENE i% 4 1v . For all pervous diseases, uo watter how (aimita e excellen omach ox braiu. I &1 per boitle, ol by sdesl bl ity 2. 78 Dey at., CEDAR CaMmPl Motls i Clothing. Mo sy, inparts sweet od .t to_ the clotl pontie, Every vouiages, eficiency. o AKEIs & CHAPYAN, Hoston, ALVE cures the worst ke, Cute, Sprein aud B S04 by sli Druggiots st 50 ew-Yorh DALLEY'S GALY sases of Gull Every Lot owier sbox. Depot No. 49 Codarat., IMPORTANT rated PR ADRAT HAT wit ucet by Tenar, ¥ aud after THER<DAT, the United States. SH- The o4 WATH SAFE! [ Geners! Azents. No. 42 Brosdway AMECICAN PATLN (kR0 k15, and prote.te yoos (T cverys 1 deis Wi ATENT ALUM axD DY PLa<reR TMaky s Ne Fruiove Atrack roperiies |ty | bave lost her life and it is frared tw. wnd sure to last through | WHAT 15 Momg CoMaton 0= DISTRESSING THAN A Wha ia ot familise with the weli-known eymp- comch and Cheat, Low Spirica, B Dirty, pr— Wasriness, Dull Headuchs, Groasy appe s Skin, Yellow Tiugs of the White of the Eyes A s w? Fow, indeed, of the m rdinnty s of life are mor= wilsly prevalent than these Bilious dis )\ e 30t 1id of by using Dr. JarNe's Saxativr P e operstion the Liver will be rapid'y re sed 0 hea ¢ + vitisted secretions of the etomach ol Costivaness ranioved, aud the whole system assisted in Sold by ol Dr: 1 AND FRECKLES. rations on the Fi alled moth « Prumys Celobrated Morm and . Prepared by De. B, C. Pruny, Mo Migtad withh [ frechtes, alouid patches, o Frockug LoTION. [tis i Detuatooge, No, 89 liond-e . N. V. Sod byall druggists in New- Yors wnd cisewhae, Pt & THe ARM AND LEa, by B FRANK Panuir, LL. 1 The " e L nd el we. 1,69 « » .. Phils. V., 19 Green st., Bostoa. Avoid VSPAPER ADVERTIS- e 8. M. PerreNeiny & Co., N3 ING AGENTS, 0 37 Parkcow, New York (eatablished io 1549 for The Tribune, sud all the uewspapers in tho United States New Dork Duily Cribune, MONDAY., MAY 21, 1966, Ae Correspounden of Ananyn s Camm tisatad by the nama ubiication. but e No notiew can batak intended for ing dieas of tha write: ancy for bis 2ood faitih Al business letters for (s ottica sboula be addressed to * The Tuts [0 7 Heniiotta: RIBUNE. Mexiean steamer £ It uarists under retire, losing 30 1 47 men. & were defested Lrovens at Sol uit., losi wounded. The Lnperials took 14 prisoners and rin. number of Ihe Liber 1%, representing all the t. met yesterday, and us the” Chief 1. ‘This may her's faction. Fenan offic ¢ f ew-Iaven to-uight. ¢ contest, Mr. Kettles of Fall B aujudged champion tele- dN York. Fall er nost rupid and correct operator 1 the world. v, who brought a suit nst ene of o paid him a visit one d 4 him to make n loyal spech 18 rocervod a verdiet of $100, his damages 4t §20,000. wud boist He alicged w-Orleans on Sunday, May Bl Farre lizhty-three ur aud eight w and ast-named acknowledged in session at St.Louis, 4t ytarinn bods inciudes the Lowsviin Proshytery, whie Stunit Robinem and seve vpe. The Assenibiy issaid to be loyal by a majority of ubout four to oo Archibishop M work of builli Measures wili saflicient fu The weather yes! during the afternow begau to full w tinned up to the By the Tenn was killed and viz of the steame killed aud seven 1 i endeavoring o new Roman Catholie Cathedral. vised which, it is believed, will afiord on the work with rday was extremely L quite warm for the & v shortly aft 1 going to pi oo Railroad bridge catastrophe on wounded, aud by the explosic o near Montreal on Thurmsday six were ured. 1 before the United Stat s Commissioner saturday, and, without reacking yihing like a result, the matter wus postponed il to- day at 12 o'clock. The late Moses Ward, father of Gov. Ward of Now Jersey. bequeathed $15,000 to the Newark Orphan Asylum 0 enable them to add a new wing to the buildings now in u The Grant House at Franklin, Pa. Saturday at a loss of $60,000. One was bumed on k Freodmen's Bureau in Texas have Operations of the N ive of very gieat nud good becn extensi results. Th holly selt-supjorting. Gov. Fenton has called an extrn session of the Sta te for Tuesday, June 12, at 11 o'clock a. m., for the pose of trying the Oneida County Judge. We are informed that by a treaty with the Oughe shonea their war is ended and the mineral lands ku the Ouglioe wines ceded to the United Stutes. 1n Philadelphin a thief robbed a broker's boy of §3,000 in the street, but was immediately knocked down by 4 b, stander and handed over to the police, Kome of the wealthy residents of Cineinnati propose re building Pike's Opers Houso afier the 8yle of its former , ou the same nd tornado at Rochester, N. Y., yesterduy, at- o with the usual results iu the way of top unroofed buildings, &e. cnue assessment in Sh Wi as | re New-Orlsans for year airouats 10 &1,157,000, op rtion of th Jaw i this city avd vicinity LT Ls O Uhere is untold Louis ana, aud wore The Rev. Dr. W successor of the b A tornado in Clark Co o trecs and desir ko mectings oeeurred § winster, M yland, here wes o murder at 1 kicking his wife to s of [ 1 in the floodd Lo <are coutinually cxpe Bishop Polk . Missinsippi, lost week up- Livgs and eroj s | our drink. T durivg the | W ‘other divines of his | shforward the | ! plora | hever more prosper an increase over the | 4 to hecome the | Phildelphin and in | | doing very well;™ on th other speaker with bomely force asks: *Take away the Freedmen's Bureau and these blessed schools from our children? These thi 1o of the State of North Carol will give up to allow us justice, we can get without the Bureau; but unless this is done, we can- not get along in quietness Wil it.” A fourth speaker says: “‘Remove tbe Freedmen's Burean -morrow, and in less than two wecks you will have to y a riot in Wilmington. * * * It would be better if we had been left in Slavery and never brought out than to be left in the hands of our enemies.” And even more strongly, he adds: “If the Freedmen's Bureau was removed, a colored man would have bet- ter seuse than to speak a word in behalf of the col- ored man's rights, for fear of his life.” 1t is understood that Gens. Steadman and Fuller- ton were sent South to make a case against the Bu- rean. They may make twenty reports of abuses and mismanagement, but they can say nothing which will outweigh the effect of such testimony a3 this to the absolute necessity of the Bureau. The last speaker at this meeting summed up the case in & sentence: “If the Bureau goes, I go too.” along NINE MILLIONS PER WEYK. The naked fact that Nine Millions of Dollars in gold were exported from New-York alone during the week ending with Saturday last, must challenge attention. We say Nine Millions; for, though the amount which was officially reported as on freight was §3,7 5, whereof 85,573,500 went on Saturday alone, no one will doubt that the small amonuts taken by travelers and in express packages that do not fignre in the steamships' manifests will swell the total above Nine Millions, We are not alarmed by this exodus. We view it not so much as the disease as a symptom of recovery. ‘This country has become a large producer of the P're- cious Metals, and can afford to spare a portion of its annual prodnct. And, as between exporting Gold and exporting Bonds, State, National, orcorporate, we decidedly prefer the former. Tt is not, therefore, the payment last week of Nine Millions of the heavy debt we owe to Europe, but the existence of that debt, the means whereby it created, the policy which tends to perpetnate and even increase our indebtedness to foreign nations, to which we would call attention. u as been expended to befog the subject of a Balance of Trade. We have heen told that the exportation of a cargo of ice, costing $10,000, with the importation in payment therefor of a cargo of tropical fruit worth 100,000, seems to create an adverse balauce of 90,000, whel the kind. A hundred such enses have been cited to obscure the immutable fact that a nation (or perion) that buys and consumes more than its surplus products scll for is en the high rouad to bankruptcy. A nation which imports Silks, Wines and other luxurics, to such an extent that it must export bonds aud other mortgages on posterity to pay for th or draw more heavily on its reserves of the Precious Metals and other concrete and indestructible values, is going wrong, and should be arrested in its dowuhill course before it can reach the natural terminus of the Road to Ruin. Hence, we have done our utmost, though with poor snc it does Specie Paymeuts. That would have checked fnportations by knocking down prices and enabling us to produce at heme millions’ worth that we are now recklessly buying | abroad. High prices are coveted by large producers, | | ancy. 1f all men voted, they would be a majority now; with two-thirds of their number denied the : Right of Suffrage by a Rebel Conveution, they must ++Jearn to labor and to wait.” The following is their platform: st they are Itis ade- Ly workers for wages, by those in debt; § s perilons and unwholeso not the day be manufactured in Great Britain and imported cheaper than they can be made here; aud Wheat has recently been brought from Europe to fecd cultural p Beside Cotton, there is 3 | American product but Gold that can now be ex- ported without loss. Hence the pull upon us for Nine Millions of Gold in a week. w The Herald, which has been the high pr flation and Non-Resumption, th prospe s exults over the of flanncial theorists up. and all sorts of evils. v bears; and no amount of contrary can kuoek the on be not foifilled at th ouly defer peating nll aloug since ebodings that we ] this utry, K ury, shout & year wg of evil. They predic what they called an i f mposed upon ase; they have bot eloptog industry, ¢ o perity | us by the war have checked onr onward_prog merce and wealth. Nor Las onr unparalleled 1 wlthy. It i woun based apon positive production, pr and eapiinliz tion A wealth, but a siwnld port represents continued has thers langonge wnd course with ud curieney. S, we notie ki, A pordon of the pres sing anything of the thee ond ey of slarm ommge sironger evers duy,and own healthfilly 1o the stete of th ousht about by the war.” Ly The Herald count Tre Tripvsk among consider that * The conutry is wutrary, we believe that it » badly antil —W tiose who de not is doiug badly, wid must continug to have been our eat and } nothing of s, to secure a prompt Resumption of t that uine-tenths of our books might to- | Lol dp | | the them w | laws. | permavent existence and value of 0 statesman whom she honors or who bonors her more than Henry 8. Lane. BUYVING LAND, The Ohio State Jowrnal demurs to Tur Ta advico to those who can do so without running in debt to buy and own land. Says The Journal: +Not being a philosopher, we have never been able to see Low a starving artisan of New-York city could travel some thousand miles, buy land, ard live on nothing a until it coald be made pros All these things ere bly clear enough o tue plilos: stand-point. The settier might apples for one year, till bis crops sbould grow—bat be pay for Lis WEERLY TRIDUNE ¢ Answer.—Admitting that there is *astarving ar- tisan " in our City, we are not aware that we have ever asserted the feasibility of his doing what The Journal here sets before him. Nor bave we urged all who lack land to travel *“some thousand miles " in quest of it There are cheap lands to-day in Vermont, in New-Jersey, and even in this State—lands that an honest, worthy, energetic man can buy and work, though unable to pay for them. Bat let us suppose there is **a starving artisan” in our City—a hale, resolute, worthy man, who is hun- gry becanse be can get no work. ‘Wesay to this man, Step right off into the country, and ask for work at every farm-house till you find it. Don't stay here to take care of your family; for if you can earn nothing, you can do them no good. Work for such wages as you can get, till better are offered you; and when work fails, push Westward and try again. If you are half a man, you can earn at least $100 be- yond the cost of your subsistence before Winter and, with £100 once pocketed, a well man need never again be lungry, And, whenever ypu can do 5o, become owner of a little land. It need not be far West; it need not even be a farm; for the man who owns an acre of good land can almost always work for himself when he can get no work from others. And we long to see the day when men who do not choose to work for the wages offered them may go home and work for themselves instead of hanging around grogshops. It would be easy to prove that a poor man can never migrate from Europe to America, or from the Dbanks of the Hudson to those of the Ilinois and Kan- sas. Inspite of these demonstrations, however, en- crgetic poor men are constantly doing what is proved impossible; and they generally mend their fortunes by 50 doing. Probably a majority of the pioneers of this country gct out for their new homes worth less than $100 each; yet they bought lands, built cabins, cleared fenced and tilled fields, and left their children in far better circumstances than if they had heeded such as those of The Journal. We trust many wore will follow their beneficent example. —As to paying for Tag WEERLY TRIBUNE, we ad- mit that **a starving artisan” cannot do it; but there never yet was a pioneer settled on his own land that really wanted Tae Trisose who did not find the means of paying for it, and did not realize that he was profited rather than impoverished thereby. So it will be, we doubt not, with several bundreds of thou- sands more of them in the future, TEXAS, The hearty Unionists of Texas have dotermined to contest their State at her ensuing election, thongh withont a hope of success, That is right. Thongh they should now poll but Ten Thousand Votes, they will have gained by organization a status and a knowledge of each other which will be of immense value to them in the futur Every year will increase their numbers and the That we are unalterably devoted to our republican form o by the patriots of 17 d that n of those who seek to JU‘L’{‘I'fl v declaring that republican institutions bave proved to be a fatlnre; that we have no sympathy with mon archists or impetialists, but foud pe that our free institu. endure to the latest posteriiy, to which end we selvos 10 contribute, as wuch as in us lies. by o 2 undevinting support of the constitutional auttiority rnment of the 1'nited States and of the State. ognize the macy of s, and of the laws made oustitu- purstance A that they States of the titution aud laws of the States to ding; that we regardthe union of ibe r the Coastitution, as the best guarantee of civil the American people, aud thad uader the powerful benign inflaence of the we and our posterity way rensonably hope to enjoy the fallost protecilon for life and Property, and the largest meassre of prospericy aud happiness. 5, That we bold the act of Secession, adopted in conven- ¢ the ity of Austin, on ret day of Februory, been in v Sonstitutio ¢ of Texas her States of snd void he beginning. 1 “Tig we feel, in its fu'l force, the obligation which rests ople of the United States to maintain the that end we pledge ourselves to give s tional Government in all proper efforts h f the public debi; and we aud every effort s with the debt isdom and and of the ¥ support to the N tle hguidation and ery effort to re o loyal people of the U Tont we have uw pateiotisin of the P Teprosentat o) d, will prove ndequate to guiding the countr) y through the pertls and didiculties of the prescnt time, s restorin the reserved. we time visdicated and o the act of the nation Wwe nequicses wincer abolishi Mt of the freed people in our midst by treating ith Justice, and by aceosding to them, not grodgingly, his Which are Low, oF may bt willisgly and beartiiy, the y the Coustitution aud the herenfter be, wecuied W them 7. That we proclaim anew the liberty of speceh ard of the ud e 1 2lt of the peopie to assert and pul opinions upon 4l suljects tacking the public welfur upon the prescrvation of these inostimable rights depend the yublican government ; thitt their suppression i@ this State, during the past five years, | wheln | true [ pronoscd by Congress eannot bo Justly regarded e exiretie | nx!,]l should he treated as alien enemies, raising armies 10 war | ou the | atruggle they are about to enter upon. Gen. James | your duty, and in the name of the Government I | thauk you for the valuable services you have ren- | dered. The battles of Kingsport, Marion, and Salt- influence, until the | | decay of the Rebel spirit will give them the ascend- “to their covatitotionsl relations to each otber, in such | that the great prigeiples of constitutional liberty will | Slavory; and thas wo will endeavor to wueliorate | yota—and this was in June, 1384, lass_than two ago— Congress adjourned ‘amid the confident Doastioga of o opponents that the places that knew us then would know us no niore thercafter. But, oven with their warcry against us of “an Abolition war,” and their appeals whetiier *white men ahould be drafied to free nogroes,” the loyal people over- d thern at the polls, turned all thelr prematnre rejoic. o sorrow, and retarsed over 100 rity to the sweeping vietory ever known in_our The populsr heart is as sovnd and as uow as it was then. The policy ings i Honse—the most y. right or viudictive, even hy those who, iaving forsworn their coun- try, enacting thot all who would not surrender their birtl- uion, and signalizing their power by the wost in- fflmuus‘n ccutions, outrages, starvation aud murders ever known in a civilized land, now demaud what they claim a8 ““their rights,"” in the mos G 3 rognt and indigoant terms. 1T it fs criticised, on the other hand, by thuse who do pot think it goos far enough, Congress can point to the examples of John ‘"‘fim and Stuart Mill in the British Parliament, who labor With zeal, not for all that they may desire, but for what is at- rejoice that those in Maryland who sustain its wise and indicious registry law, aud who believe at a time like this iu the language of your call, * that none but those who have heen sistently loyal from thie beginning should rule in the coun- cils of the nation o State,” stand by Congress so nobly; and s they stand by it and all the difficulties of its position, they will share with it in its final triumph. The whole country now Acquiesces in the abolition of Slavery, so bitterly fought through four sessions of Cougress ia all its preliminary stages. So will the country indorse its policy now, which is but a fit- ting and necsssary sequence and consummation of that great act. And after ages will honor the members and the people ho stood 40 Sy and so faithfully in this hour of trinl for Justice, for humanity, for loyalty, add for the truest interests of the nation, Very truly yours, SCHUYLER COLFAX. A WORD FOR COLORED TROOPS, Gen. Grant remarks, ina letter which we published yesteulay, tbat while all the white volunteers have become dissatisfied with the service and are no longer of any use, the colored volunteers, with equal right to claim their discharge, do not desire to be mustered out. Gen. Grant might have added that there were good reasons for the diferent temper of these two classes of troops. The white woldier, thinking Liis contract for service during the war has been performed, is impatient to return to his usual oc- cupations, and to his old life as a citizen. Why? Because he will return to more lucrative employ- ment and a more bonorable position. The black soldier, equally aware that his contract has expired, prefers to remain in the service. Why? Because, s a soldier, he has protection and rights which, the moment he doffs his uniforw, he renounces, and which he may never be able to regain. Within the last two months a great number of col- ored troops bave been discharged the service, al- though desirons to remain, and a cousiderable num- ber of white troops are retained, although, as Gen. Grant says, they are eager to go, aud are uscless. That strikes us as very poor economy, to say the least. . The Government thinks it a light matter to turn adrift a hundred thousand men, who ia its hour of peril helped to save it from destruction. Who caves what becomes of the black troops? 'Who remembers that they are for the most part disbanded only to be left to destitution, and to be exposed to the vindictive persccution of their late masters. The black men got lectures enough from all quarters, but we are glad to find one officer who thinks they deserve a word of thanks, aud a word of eucouragement in the . Brishin, having just mustered out the last colored regiment of his command, issues an order from which we make an extract or two, alike honorable to him and to the men of the 6th U, 8. Colored Cavalry. “Your services being no longer required by the Government, you will be immediately mustered out aud dishanded. Well and faithfullyhave you done ville, will be forever honorable memories to you and your children.” The General proceeds to remind his soldiers that they are legally as free as white men, and that it is their right and duty to maintain their freodom. **If men Dbeat, oppress, or strive to en- slave you, Resist. There are two ways of maintaining freedom, by the bayonet and with the ballot. The Government in due time, will give yon one, or the other, or both.” *'Siuce the war closed,” adds Gen. Brisbin, *many white cavalry soldiers have deserted, but notwithsanding you were offered for Tabor on plantatious twice as much pay as you were receiving from the Government, not a single black soldier deserted.” Surely an honorable tribute to the fidelity of the blacks. There have been, we believe, a few—and only a fw—promotions of black soldiers from the ranks, and those were made in exceptional circomstances. Gen. Brisbin is the first officer of the Regular Army who has recommended such promotions—a fact that de- serves to be remembered to his credit. He cordially indorses the certificate of a Board of Examiners in | favor of Sergeant-Major Helm of the 6th United | States Colored Cavalry, as follows: rgt. Benjamin Helm having commanded credit- ably & company in time of war, and having passed the necessary examination as to capacity, the eolor of his opinion, should not bar his promotion. 1 arnestly recommend him to the Hon. Secre- tary of War for the position of Brevet-Second-Licu- tenant, and as an act of justice to a brave and deserv- ing soldier, ask that his commission may be issned as soon as possible.” Wa do not know what may be the result of such an application as matters now stand at Washington, but | wo are cortain that the Government owes it to the ! lack troops to recoguize their services by the promo tion of some of them to such rauk as white soldicrs for similar ser PRISONS AND PRISON DISCIPLINE. One of society’s adjourned but perpetually recurring that referring to crime and criminals, | questions | Mexi erally avoids the rural districts. Two-thirds of our criminals are under thirty years of age. Reformatory influences are used with good results. Twenty years ago three out of ten discharged convicts were recom. mitted; pow, scarcely more than one out of ten. The privciple of labor is introduced into prison life with zood results. Convict labor now exceeds by $060,000 a year the cost of convict living—the surplug Boing to pay the salaries of prison officers. It scems to us that when the convicts earn their living they have doue their duty to the State, and should be al- lowed the residue of their time for education and self- improvement. The lash no longer exists in the prison, ‘The food of the prisoner is improved, In other times punishment was the controlling element of prison dis- cipline, now the poor wretches are stimulated by re- ward and hope. In other times (horrible thought, and not pleasant to think of in connection with ou ancestors) every child born in prison died from bad air and unwholesome food. Now the littlo creatures are taken and raised under pure influences. The con. viet prison is no longer a school of vice, a moral lazar-house, absorbing, increasing and distributing contagion. All this the society has done, and yet it field has been scarcely touched. In addition to these labors, the society does much toward advancing the science of penology. Prison discipline is a practical art, and deserves careful study, The question is not how cpn we best keep a certain number of men locked up, chained—surrounded by bars and walls—and prevented from escaping. That is merely a vulgar problem in mechanics, and may be solved by reproducing the old bastile. Can we not se treat these criminals that they will forsake forever the path of crime. Can we uot educate public opinion— up to the recognition of the manhood of man—so that whenever a poor sufferor falls by the wayside be is not to be thrown into a ditch like so muchcarrion. What can we expect of men who ask of their keepers ** Wha Jesus Clrist of whow we hear so much.” * Why,’ said a prison visitor to a profano convict, *why de you not have better thoughts?” * Better thoughits," was the forlorn response, ** where shall I get them ™ This question coming to us from the duugeon, from the heart of an outcast aud felon, embraces the whole philosophy. The society in its narrow way is doing all it can to anawer it. Lot us do more ! The recent meeting in St. Louis, called in commem- oration of the capture of Camp Jackson, resolved it- self into & Reconstruction Committee, and listened to speeches from Gov. Oglesby of Illinois, Gov. Fletcher of Missouri, the Hon. Chas. 8. Drake, and other emi- nent gentlemen. Afterward, it unanimously adopted, among others, the fullowing resolutions: Resolved, first, That the question of reconstruetion of rebel Tious States belonging to the people through their Senators aod Representatives in Congress, and not to the Executive, we cannot approve of the aitew) of the Executive to organ- ize and ize the existence of State Goveraments io (hose States withoat the conscat of Congress. Second, While wo are opposed to the adoption by the Gene- ral Government ot a poliey of revenge in its dealings with those recetly engaged in “rebeilion, we highly reprobate the poliey of placing the government of the States to be recou- structed in the hands of those who have participated in re- bellion against the Federal Government. Third, We aro unalterably fixed in our opposition to the ad- mission to seate in the National Legisiature of persons whe have actively participated in the rebellion, until all guestioos growing out of 1t are settied. Fourth, Tuat the wisdow and firmuess of the Seuators and Representatives in Congress, dispiayed n the passcgs of (he Civil Rights bill over the veto of the President, merits the warm approval of all true friends of freedom and liberal gov- ernment. Fifth, We regard it as the only true policy not to admit say representative of e lave Tiobel Btates foto the Natiooal Ls. gialature uatil thoy have given ample guaragtees for a truly ropublican form of government in future, atfl wo are extirely opj tothe repeal or modifications of the so-called Con- gress civil test oath, And they couclude with this practical suggestion: “ That wo bold it to be the duty of Congress ot to adjours Defore the 4th o Maroh, 1867, unless the reconstruction of the Uniou has been settied before that time in the sense of the prisciples laid down in the Decleration of Independence.” —Virginia, in her Convention of last week, answers back to Missouri, aud even more explicitly places her- selfon the platform of Impartial Suffragze. With two Sonthern States only just Froe proclaiming their readiness to enfrauchise the negro, can any State of the Free North refuse to stand on the platform of Equal Rights for all. ——— The Republican Union State Committee of Illinois have called a State Convention to meet at Springtield on the 8th of August. The call is addressed to all voters * 1ho are in favor of keepiag traitors out of the halls of Con- gress. and of asserting and lnlnlllnln, the right of the loyal people, through thoir repressatatives in Cougress, to fix and determine the conditions on which the States lately in Rebel- jon shall ba permitied to participate in the Government of the ed States.” Each County is authorized to be represented ae follows: **The ratio is one delegate for every 300 votes cast for Lin- cola in 1451, aud oue for every fraciion of 150 or over.” —We hope the time is not distant when this fair, houest, Republican ratio will be established in owr State and especially in this City, instead of the ex- isting rotten-borough system, which enables 2,008 Republican voters in our lower Wards to balince =,000 Republican voters in St. Lawrence County. We have borne this imposition quite too long. # The N. ¥. Times had recently an oracalar lealde: which its Mexican correspondent =i ¢ to the Liberals, while La Socied d it i an, reprinted it, and glorif muchany in au o whereof The Times's correspondent aforesaid | translates a portion as follows: Lo “Ihe imporisnce of this ole of The Fimen is bight portant; ws we cannot but_ conehnle tLat it 1s the sure tion of the seat of the Wasninston Cabinet, inasus as we peifectiy weil know that The Times is Mr. Seward's ofticial orgas; further we believe that the articie th quesiion conveys the ideas of the French Goveroment, | gmml arrangement of the Mexican question with the Uuied tates.” s not far- La Soviedad will excuse us, *The importance” of Fime 420 | VROLAR .Vll‘l‘l.lir Cares ghly o | el putectly diy. Aleo & lacge aecTiuent of ¢ A o capotic, i old it to bo one Blecchaice’ iinPus n cither we retuin to a Par Currency and lower prices | woan both ruinons and despotic, aud that we bold it s b Y & Co.. 25 Fdwa c Freighta » ©prices, | gehe vigh 1o of thie peopl® to rally to thelr reassertion, | G en live in the hope of making a0 good at | . Tl ey 4 # Lo wigh eXeURngo; the 1ates 1 or as to reduce the average of | wud to A% them upon immors 18 founds Good men liveir hope of making all men good 4t | e Times's manifesto is quite wnimportant—in_ fuct, AL e | ool e o hom . apon the fateli | some time or other—of discovoring a system by which | oould hardly be wore so. And The Times is not * Mr. We cannot devotion | vivtne will become the rule of hmman conduet. Half TGriaT Ra1LzoAp LUXURY o ow that of our exports. o people, And that an honest and patiiot Soward’s official organ,” though the Editor is in gence No. Ruer l-,fl‘!?llll""‘. - Sament. Prosoar-ed wperor 10 & Sleeping (S5 Letters from correspoicuts, sud other news mat- for we shall 1 1o ity great principles is entirely conmisteni with judividual Hme. Agents w s all the 1 rin oo, Prics; 98 A libera B y 4 g0 01 A8 W or we shall not always have grea) > . soRnise the fa0 ery | of o ial problems depend a N . 3 ‘ 3 discount. Addre-s Joux K. iivoLr et Sew Yok ter of interest, will be fonud o the other side of this Millions of Gold per week e B fr ot ¢ ;‘l;l,::_'.-.";‘_‘{"*{'n::-.:l‘:{_;v;:_-:‘_--'v th “‘nlh‘.";","..“ ry uli mmm‘ll e le 1‘u>-. depe ull upon “1“ - APpeople piogdly personal relations with the Premier. L Di Leves 6 Gold Web and | morning's paper. .: [ this same Herald says: we, thorefore, frocly tolern ot | only knew how good it wax to be good the workwould gojegad has been hoaxed, or is trying to hoax the 2 L opiuion upon all subjects wot embraced within the foregolug | he done. he pleasure of fran! of saying or | Mexicans. y man in the eye, of rv n artificial teeth. v i o 7 : l 1 srificing g0 mhch of is | projoriions. T e e " s =g | The address of the Siwiss Conventions, which will tug above 130uds. very ques: | —_— f no, be : t ev. A. A.—Dr. LANGWORTUT'S niew PRMIOM TROS, | g i gnocter column, is well worth reiding us ratoc sayibiky Liade s, frginte | MARVELAND, Specting tho personal relations of labor, is far sweeter | COLONKL JAcQUEN of linois has just been tried et i e o i - L akes cure, X h . ” - iJ WOuIG 60 o P v . el N " | : .. N s - Wasieat in 4se; 50 DACK pressure makes & fia uoLE'S The market, and apeculators wouid | The Unconditional Unionists, though descrted by a | than the most attracti . This is comwonplace | on the indictment found agaivst him in Ken- the ¢ tucky for rape and trinmphantly acquitted. Noue of the calm jodgment of European Republicans upos ut bad to sell. They wor 1stant repetition of | losophy, perhaps, but few of those the cvated to high positions, are rally of & 1, that distro the witnesses summoned on his behalf were exami TANKREA. = Lle the present attitude of affairs in this country. i s | reedy s Dt BICKNKLL 8 SYRTP | —_— }w'*w i whie '; “l bln"’::';llmllu ll"‘l";'l"" and others ing to carry their State as nsual: They have recently truth. We cons these sociul questions over | N C. C. T. —DiARRHEA AND CR LKA © EVIDENG We ask attention Vi il the bigher in conseq held great meetings at Frederick and at Baltimore, | and over again until all argament seems dead and | but b was submitted on the testimouy of the b’ oy i n. hey Lot | of Gov. Fenton's action in the case of 7 ariug. exhaunicd ite supuly,| Be keeh | wich were ably addressed by several leading ) illustration becomes as trite as tl prosecution without a word of argument from the gad g Fled- e, 8¢ T —— | The shameful assaults made on the Goy ' rs ita 4 preium upon s export; for the | bers of Congress. To the latter, Speaker Colfux wrote | gainst lying and the incentives to industry that we counsel for the defendunt. Fhe Indianapolis Journat HULL'S DEMULCENT SOAF. 16 saRx " 3 berm ure kot show i by and sbip it, with n view (0 | e |- chie Bty conallisil 3 No. 33 Park-row N. Y | who did ot ingnire as to the facts, be ber fionres, Unless. therefore, the | 88 [0HOWS: B vty k] ouce found in onr spelling-books. s e F mollie ureery o 'w more favorable tu | Hovse o R 2 ip " ko \ otet ey dos woar cques it t melient, fiv the Nurtery ond Both not care for them, seem to render this v on | f s Doty o 000 MM mads S [ WaAsHINGTON o e e, § [ Here is the twenty-tiest aunual report of th The wret ‘f'nzl:';‘"'(:;:;’;ml"(hln: e My heart b tive Committve « iation « liars, aud 30 complately domoiished t Fragoant Tew'iog end v o 1 otier atyles. Sold by ai Denirs. “Pequot Machine Co., Mystic Kiver. Co the Prison As part fi 1 NTLEMEN assme coutrol of th specie | necessary; but we do not helieve the public can azai and full of strange © wo, the expurt o becu o hat he was in th mAnAce York, 232 pa together their pledy fare the most improved Loows for weaviue i epes. Bndings. Webtings. | he moved to censure the Governor nn ard. o el sl - ! = | - . wanded both by patrioti futerest. It is the annual record of the effor t Trusses, ELASTIC STOCKINGS. SUSPENSORY BaNp- | it 1o this r ming. Since we . L uterest, is the annual record of the effurts of a ) . goveinn preserved 2 te 1o bis presence in Louisville, and bis_participstion ia :‘-,‘fl:r.r‘ll‘!_l‘::c,::' & Co.» Kudicas Cure Truse Othce | The old school Preshyteriun Assembly, which is | oy the money, it i better to pay it; and the Secre- | copsant p l-"Ln-nhl:n“:unt .'.ml\em w company pod wen, to see tha there is not 'ww«lhymn”:r:llluhtulnnlfim-‘ 1!:'.‘ - ouly wt 8. ! Pt RS : R Sk s Eoe tnas it bortn: L . | " Cougress remning firm. united, and i At ; E ? s hilfe ating witness LUMBER. [ now in session in 8t. Louis, does nov wean o reitie | yury b o well i supplying tie demaid from his | enee to that yrineipie, Not ouly w e ori ) some wheat nmong the tazes of society, some hidden S A oo e Y or, but also e put of the net prot o1 . which * law” throws u “ 1 g oo s o Civil brape| which **1aw" throws from The World and some other Copperliead Le it is true that | Bt # WiLLeON, “A’I‘vunl(fi‘ diate the deliverance of last year ngainst Slavery. vaults at of cent. ¢ Tobet suioa & the Civil Kights bill by irat-ave., comer Tiistyninii-st ? I i oflicers from Rebel suits, i p) o Civil Rights bl by a st arpont o et e ity whtch they sll i come | ouisville Presbytery baving pasced at it Jast annual | o cunnot alway- o Millions per week to | two-ibirits voie among our vatiosal statates, nod in the ndoy. iee shall be done to the desti- 5o will remember the vitaperation they heaped petition with the Albany and Troy Yards. | meeting a resolution to repudiate that action, the and it i+ bigh time that we had provided | fenel ok e e ran 'L’".’“‘.." Heme tare toss |, L0 d prisoners sball receive a help- | ypon (".1 \eques and the Republican party when the Vi plic 2, . . . y ided | on Recoustruction, the Union yauks i th se bave been, | E ¢ : ) cques Cartos Vignette, 'I!lpz'dunn l'lzllcflhl: # K v General Assembly on May 1%, by the large m, ¢ way of makivg both enas meet. That way, ‘nnu“ o -;u M;!.:;:?:fi‘g:i m;:-lx‘r::h.. and the justice of the | ing hand i their struggles toward an Lonest life: that | accusation was tirst made against him some months - b obtaiued through incressiug the | e et ieation, t would be found in the | €Y} tstociations shall be withheld from the puuisbed | 500 aud retract it. _And perhaps they won't. e - | of 201 against 50, excluded the Louisville Presbytery MacHEs— Best Comrary 16 ite o e wbuse of the FLOREN LOCK:STITCH SEW! it is b + gontlen encmicn of 1he country With whick it bas been riminal, is the purpose of tn ey man conspicuous 1o the wicked rebellion | purpose Comuissioners. The pro-Slavery party was, of course, | bonored. which |hn’m(em—d tho nation's The New-Haeen Palladium, with refercace to the ty's existence, 4 | the twenty-one years of the 3 o the wocd. Fromexce SEwixe Mac) 5 4 2 qpr No. 506 1 roadws greatly incensed at this act. Ex-Gov. Wicklifle, one | | e denounces it. Every SINGER SEWING-MACHINE, With mproveiments | of ‘ommissioners, dec i i 5 | trnitor chicftain, with the tlood of wurdered Union defenders | oo oo baon visited in prisons 21,928 com- | Senate i " I esecaity, uciodisg Botton Hioe Machizes ;’J’"’:,L";;”;” 1 “'“‘_*"“d it to be infamous. Srmitar chcfiln, with he Pl o et . Ot sctoiionsd | Porsons. bave Doon visted in . prison;, 21,128 com Benat »rhll«::!e: ::‘?:D;M::lti N r. Van Dyke, of Brooklyn, threatened with the evemivy, who umhg od Tlfr'd-wulhern }m.;l_m. enptarcd | plaints have been examined uts bave ’ mme‘m‘chfl"mh“ mm-ml:‘ u#- ‘:ptnm y 1 ¥ enounce it. chmorn i e R from orable RS o R e ey s {the Society; | Baan, and has written a decided etter o.0e of the disorgunie. No. 454 Broadway. been abandoned at the instance Tug lm‘prwed Elli&&ie Hook Lockstitch Sewing- | fecession of all who lympllburd.with the Louisville | has notified bis cluull("n‘ll'»v that he will, becanse of ; iner, which prophesied lese than & week ago that, | Machiare —A. H. Bopven. No, &7 Brosdway. Agents wanted. brethren, but the Assembly remained uumoved. bis years, decline & reélection. They will bear this | tiough couguered, ©the wud s 4ot yet,” desoutces It The | prisoners have been discharged from custody through | U0 :em;vfindl-ilmfim:;“u mw'..mndnfl:g s Howg BEWIXG MACHINE COMPANY.—ELIAS HOWE, e e ] with regret. Gen. Lane entered Congress s o Whig e e I':‘,"::f,':.‘:ff;’ e miliary | terposition of the Soclety; 11,281 dischiarged | lotin the matter.” 8 t. Proddent, No 699 Hrosdway. Apenvewanted | We ask attention to the report, elsewhere printed, | representative from the Montgomery district, Indiana, | be drew the "vovdhw destrov. denounce i, The Soutlern | pisoners have been aided in various wayss 8,302 dis. | —We trust the above is true, both for the conntry™s Grovir & BARER'S HIGHEST PReMivM ELASTIC | of an interview between the Freedmen of Wilmington l'in 1541, having been elected in the Harrison cam- | :-:nq" ‘:ffrm'l‘:..d m:‘l':l-du?pv' m'm?‘mm b{ .;‘,(',‘l‘“i: chareed convicts provided with situations. I'wenty- suke and Mr. Foster's, The fact, net hitherto stated ! which patriots hotor tle memory of the Futher | o, vears well spent, and honest useful work wel' -y us, that the caucus at which Gea. Ferry was nomi- Srrvcu Suwise Macwinms. for sty use. No 4% Brosdway. Tlurrovep Look-STiTcH MACHINES for Tailors and Manofacturers. Onovek & Baxen Sxwixe n Cowrany. No. 456 Brosdway. puign. He was promptly recognized ag one of the three ablest and most brilliant new Members who took | : {-Seats T the remarkably sbls XXVIIN Congrese. At | & s A reese on fmmedinie sosonio | the close of bis term, b retired and devoted Limself to and Gen. Steadman, now officiating as Inspector- | P i M General of the Freedmen's Bureau. Without under- taking to cay that the management of the Bureau is perfect, we may safely refer to the testimony of the H H e ‘] 3 g ated pledged its members beforehand to abide the vision of & majority, renders tho meditated perfidy even more indefensible than we bad supposed it. . done! Certain snggestive facts efbp ont of this rep which should, be well considered in our pli- losophy. We find thet war greatly influences crime demounee it And, echoing the attacks of those so L arus sgoiust the Union, The New-York News, The Chicag Times, The Cincinnati Enquirer, &e., denounce it, and urge it WagELER & WILsoN'S LOCK-STITCH BEWING Horrowmous Maonixe No €25 Ercadway. moLs Macmixs X O o 1LLOOX & Gips SEWING-MACHINE—A TIGHT mvl. with 4 S1vGLE Tuwrap —See © Grand Trial of Sewing: asi fiee, with sampien of Work—No. 806 Broadway. wfio%‘l CHEMICAL POMADE restores gray b r, Tiqud prepar pot ~ Rheumatism of years standing i« lniu’ daily cured by s few dosss of METCALIE'S GRUAT K ruario 0T Dysrarsia TaBLETS—For Indigestion, Hearthurn, &, wauulectored oaly by 8. G, WiLLixG, aud wold by sll Druggiete. freedmen themselves as showing that it is an efficient protection to them. If it were mot, they would be the first to feel its lack of lonesty or of strength, and the firet to proclaim theirneed of a better organization. But they speak in quite other terms. They say ‘‘the colored race looks up to it for protection. Remove this refuge and | you will see that we Liave lost our protection.” Au- [ ueut iutegrity, ability and efliciency. Indiaua bas | Lis profession (the law) until he had acquired a com- petence, when be reéntered the political arens, and was chosen Governor of Indiana in 1960—his election Leing oue of the 1 would be chosen 1 lent. inauguration as Governor, elected tothe U. 8. Senate, where he has served since March 4, 1561, with emi- assarances that Mr. Liucolu He was, soon after his forcible expuision fiom these Lails as jcalonsly as the Rebel nmynn-n'hl the same object when they beleagucred the capital, at ol these dennnetations fall pointless and barmless at ity feet. From theis Congress appeals to the people, aud 1 have o fear of the result, Wien the country was elouded with the gloom of defeat in 1662 our politienl adversaries wero confidont of thels return to power; but the loyal sald No, and the good canse triumphied in the darl rof the war. When, At the first wession of the Thirty-Eighth Congress, th S stitutioual amesgment abolisbing Slayery failed of w two —that during war the social bonds seem to lvosen, and the vice of poor human nature predominates. Foreign immigration fosters crime, partly from the fact that some European nations make America, in n way, & place for criminal transportation, partly ignorant sl, because our foreign born residents are ver) and irresponsihle. Crime nestles in cities, and gen- The Advertiser and Union (Auburn) bas a leader on the position and duties of the Republican party so ponderous with “calorics," **acids,” * is,” and other novel political nomenclature that we cannot ex- actly make out its meaning. We will thank The Ad- vertiser, therefore, ta answor this plain qnestion: Are you in fuvor of @ ** vestoration ™ which will allow the ex-