The New-York Tribune Newspaper, May 9, 1866, Page 4

ACAD! THIS FVENING, th sl I ROVATORE: Debat_of asiani, Signot Orlsndiol, Sig- won, Leouard, Conhin, bilss Tous Burke, LIE N IS EVENING, ROMEO AND JULIET: s Romeo, Messis Geo. Eecks, . G. Burnett, Julist, Me J, luisdell, B. B. Holmes. D. E. Relton, Danvers, Rendle, Coliier, arry, Lo s, Nie!, Ward, Miss Mary Wells, Miss Everett. MPiC THEATER. Benefit of Mr. Geor Mrs. John Wood. ue of MF F A HUS Faweett Rowe. s Wendel. OF CAS with the barl WITI A BRUTE O THIS E TILE ROS) To oonolude MOTHELS awe. o ARDEN. OOGAH, or THE W uray\\\{;llim-,ml o Valeot, . Burrou Decker, 1. King, J. Esston, B. WINTER PHIS FVENING, ot 73— ING OF THE GREEN. Mr Mis H. P. Gratian, Me doon, H. Bland, Blenuen, Hogan. BROADWAY T THIS EVENING, Mis Adah lsane W00 TiIS EVENING, THE KLV NAN, THE 600D FOR NOT! Btrobinge: aud full compavy. M FATER. enken in MAZEPPA. ATER. Or, THE STATUE BRIDE— < Tuo Worrell Sisters, Madsme 8 OLD DEV] IS EY Reyuo da, Mess: BARNUM'S AM TH1s APTERNOON, ot 2, and . CLAUDE MARCEL; Or, Tus I[pior or ras Taxpzs—) ryor, Mre. W. i Jembson, Missen Jenuio Cle Ke! Lebran, Mesws. Hadaway, Daly. W. L. Jemison, L E. Johustoue, Haviland, Brie ”n. ‘Anderson, Wilton, ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND CURL osities. NEW. K CIRCUS. THIS FVE 3, o %, EQUESTRIAN and GYMNASTIC PER- FORMARCES: Mr R Little Clarence, Mastor Beagiiw, M, James K. Coc ita de Berg. Matinéo st 24, THIS FVENING, T LS. HALLENGE DANCE, IN AND OUT OF PLAC LE. ESQUE MAZEPFPA. SCHOOL OF 3, FARCES, BURLE: To couclude with ¢ UES, DANCES, e fssce, BLACK G, No. 15 West Tenth st i, exbibition of MARBLE STATUES BATILE STORY,” ' LA CONTA- L, No. 8% Wt Thirty-third st. IRESSIVE SOCIABLE. Business Notices. By Msyey M. Leeps & MINER, AUCTIONEERS. The Poblic ars informed that ou by AvcTiox and ormERWIsE will horoafter be foand in the f: Duily Papess: Jovasas or Couwaeo , Trasuxe and EV? B 'Hr FASHIONABLE WORLD 1 fwyitgn 10 GEXIN'S, No. 513 Broavway, where Tus Sxow-FLAKE, N Nsw Srrnn Har o3 Muass, Cutzonex +xp Laviss, 0 Now a0z rar Frest Toie INtropvoED. As thia ht, gracetu. piquant and norvel fabri ia OTHOTED BY A PATRNT, W in of conzes an an and i simple clegaace and beauty eostly ieaportad wiyles. Call and exs SuRxER S¥01 Bestived (o m\rfl cooloess and Weade dwitog the warm season. Dr. B. C. PERRY, DerxaToLoansT, No. 40 Boud-st., New-York, cousfully all discascs of the sealp, loss of halr and premature treatiug capillary diseasos is not of the K K8, Tation to thousaads of youthful Prasoms order. ia In accordanos with the law of cause and effact. The Dootor xamination, sscettains what disease of the scslp bins ot in peoducing & loss of hair or premature grayness, and prescribes the esmedioe adapied for fta tamovsl, the abling the scalp to per- foem it various duties in healtiy manner. The Doctor efectaslly rowovos wars end moles. Al consultations free. Parsous living st a distance cen consult the Dootor by sending for & cirenlar Becauss A PERsON HAS A Bap Covan it should | ot bo inferred that Convump'ion has set in, slthough & case of Cen- sumption is rarely met with uusecompanied by & distressing cough, Whiers, howaver, s prodisposition to Paluosary dlsease exiits, & oongh, if lefi to iteell, strains and racks the Lungs and wastes the | sascal wcongeh, and 8003 establishes an Incursble. complaiot. In all | casen, U s the safsr plan t get rid of & coagh, eold or hoarse- o witiout delay, and for thispurpose no remedy acts more promptly o wuzsiy, o¢ with more benedit to the organs of (he chest, than Dr. D. Jarwes Expaoronsnt, an srticle scientifically compounded from carsfily sslacted drugs, and which, on trial, will always be fouud | worthy of its wotld-wide reputation. Sold by all Droggists. Tug ReNowN oF BURNETT'S STANDARD PREPARA- 1008 —For more thap cight yesrs those Preparatious bave maintained » lacge aud constantly increasing sale, sustaiuing the opinion of the best Judges that they are unrivsled Borwwer's ORrevraz Toors Wasn is s preserser of the teeth sad | Donutiilos them without injury to the easmel. In this respect it stands aoas. The svidonce of Chemists sud of the Dental Faculty substen | tatos thiows facts. Fou sals by all Druggts's. MaRVINS NEW PATINT ALUM AND DRY PLASTER Pins axp Buoras Sivan Prars Sares. Highly orsamestal, and | warrantod partectly dry. ge assortment of Boukers' and | Blocctuace’ 54783, | > Manvis & Co., mrfl'fl'ly: and T,HA "lhllfflil‘ ot., Phila. Durcaer'S DEAp SHOT FOR BruBuas.—Kills upon hein up ab fire does & leaf, aud romaing of permanent ry it and slesp in pesce. Sod by el live Drugalst ~ RiDoBWOOD,DISINFECTING POWDER,—Cheaper aud etter tian Chlori of Lime. Druggists liberslly deslt w: - wiciure | iy by the HAxuor Culzmicas Wouxe.” Otfs Xo. 105 . ~ NrxpLes's CoMPOUND CAMPHOR TROCHES, a positive, ive of ali choleraie symptoms, diarrhes. ke, s €. H. NxupLes, MeTCALVE'S GREAT RHEUMATIC REMEDY is daily elicoting wonderfu] cures. Tt scts lik: magle, both Chronic andf ln- fanmstory Iteonistion giviog wey before it. The aflicted sre 8d wissd totey it Dr. Hanrisox's PERISTALTIC LOZENGES are war- | rauted positive cure for Costiseness, Piles and Dyspepsis. Sold by Huounan & Co.. CAWELL MACK & Co. VANILLA Plum—l;rimat ,?nllity. !—v:cnl.-‘l': -D-l -fby arr YLER, L] 3+ FOUNTAINS, VASES AND GARDEN ORNAMENTS. Jaxns, Fowiem, Kixraxp & Co., Comex Reade, Centre snd Elm ste. Sivateniod oulaguss ssut by mall &0 spphiestion. HuLL's DEMULOENT SOAP. No. 32 Park-row, N. Y. Frageaat, Heallog and Emollient, for the Nursery sad Bath Upward of 100 otber styles. Soid by all Deslers. ARTIPICIAL LiMBS oF SUPERIOR in quantities to posters of Drugs ke, UALITY AND adapiabiity . Ariy sud Navy farnishied gratis with the best per cop. misnion of the Surgeon General U 8. Aswy, by K. D. Huosox, M. Avtor Piace, Gliuton Hall, N. Y. o ~ Trysess, Eu{flc Stovkrias, SrarxsoRy Baxp- only st Mo 3 V -I".cmy fll..ldlli. = ‘:‘.. - Tag Aru AND L6, by B. FRANK PALMER, LL. D.— The *Bost” fres to soldiers, ind low to officers and civilians. 1,609 Chostantet., Puils ; Astorpl, N.Y.; 19 Green st, Boston. Avoid tioms of his patente. LuMBER. WisLson, Warxors & Co., Firet-ave.. comer Thirtyninth'st., ck of LENREN ln the clty, which they sel in com- avs the lacgest stock of Li potition with the Albany aud Troy Yerds Cartes Vignette, §3 per dozen; Dhplicates, All nagatives cogistered. K. A. Luwis, No. 160 Chathaui-st., Frorexce LoCK-STITCH SEWING-MACHINES—DBost n the wocd Fronexcx SEWinG-Macming Courary, No. 505 Hroadway. Groves & Baxer's HicHEsT PREMIUM ELAsTic Srivon Swwive Macuinms, for family use. No. 495 Brosdway. " Hows 8swina MACHINE COMPANY.—ELias HOWS, .. Prssidont, No. 629 Broadway. wani ImrrovED LoCK-StiTom MACHINES for Tailors and wrors. Onovem & Baxmm Szwixe s Compaxy, Brosdway. Wazeixs & WiLsox's LOCK-STITCH BEWING Macutax sad Borrowmous Macnixn. No. 625 Brosdway. TaR i ed Elliptic Sowl:f-Mnes.-A. H. Sorias, No 877 Brosdway. Ageats wan TR SINOER MANTPACTURING COMPANY'S new FAM- .Smw..- ready j aleo, Button-hole Machive. No. iflu.oox & GiBss SEWING-MACHINE, 508 Broadway. A. A, —Dr. LANGWORTHY'S new PREMiuM Pruss, m use; no back pressure; makes s fiual cure. HxuMworv's, l(o'r‘r":. C:fix% &un restores vgny‘ bair, T pcaparabiocs. Depos No. 81 Bareisy st oy g “GseaT RalLroaD LUXURY.~—The PORTABLE HEAD- Reer, or Pooxar Benta. Patented. W 1. Alf-“ fns R e ST AT “"Addrows Joux R. o. 124 Newsao-st., New-York. losount._Addcoss Jomy % TaoLB, Fo. 4 Tomees = Cuorsra—C, C. T.—* Coxp. 0m.o= ‘TROCHES,' | way of Faxor Hars for Ladien, Mincaand C1i | | 1xe Aamrrs, No. 1 Parkrow, Now York (establish CHOLERA, Teewos axo Teruon Favans, Tumn Civers OmmMicAity Dmsreorse B T Use ov DUINPRCTANTS %0 07 v Tun Naw Vort Distwrectaxt Cowpaxr. Laith that powrful and hambors, water-closots, gutters, wud whereves 1t ia necessary for L certain Disinfeotants shovid bs used in privies, sinks, uriuals, nurseries, sic thie loast offensive smacll can possibly extat As seversl uadoubted ouses of Cholera havs appsared la thie city, and as Typhus and Typhoid favars almost coustantly pre [ s doomed sdvissbls to rocommend ths general use of Distafoctaita, Evrny Houss Sxovio Hava Da. Covntarsr's LoD ¥venr Roox Ovont 10 Havs It Fvrnr Pansox Mosr Have A Scepry o7 Ir Fymny Brasue Snovrd ne CLzaNssp Wik (T Rawroaps Ovgut 1o Canzr IT. Srxawsnirs Axp Suips Must Canny I1.e Hoserraus Ao Prmovs Must Eacm Assisr iw Kuzeind Awar romss Dezaoyvn Duszas: 50 PREELY D COURTARET'S DISINPEOTANT. 1t i now balag used by the Sanirary Porion and Soa ander the dirsotion of ths Boano ov Huaurs tx Tuis Crrr. Ir 1 Usap By vun Boarp or Epvoatiox 1x Att tus Posuo Scmoota. Ir 15 Uskp BY a8 Boasd 07 CHARITIRY AND CORREOTION. 17 19 B8O Usap 8T Mowr or Oor SEA-OOING STRAMSHIPS. Pownir & THoupsox, No. 42 Codarat., Genersl and Bole Agon's for tho United States and Canades, o whom all orders should be addrossed. For sals by alt Drogsi alors 1n the United Btatos aud UNITED STATES Lars anv Acoipnxt [¥suzANcR CoupaNy or Srraovss, N. Y. CABH CAPTTAL. + o vvvvnssvosiannunssismninnsasssisins ..$200,000 o Prosidout—Azrnun A. Howeerr. Vice-Peosidont—Uigonan F. ComsToos. ORANNRAL REPFR The IHou. Reabon E. Fouton, The Hou, Horatio Seymour, Utios, N. Y. Dean Richmond, Boffslo, N. Y. T Hon. Thomas . Alvord, Liout.-Gov. of New-York ¥. W. & H. B. Gatxs, Genoral Agonts, Oftios, No. 18 Wallst., Kew-York. Jomx Smzvinsu, No. 13 Montgomeryst., Jemey City, Geners! Agenf for Jersey City, Hudsoo City, Hobokeu and Newark. Agents wanted. DaLLgy's MaGroar PAIN EXTRACTOR is now ac- Kknowledeed to be the safost and sursst sors for Pilas, Rhsumatiom, Skin Disessos, Braises, Coms sud Bualons. Sold by all Druggists at 25 conts a box. Dapot, No. & Cedarat, N. Y. CuruoreN TRETHING. Tho mothoc Guds & faithfal frisnd fa Mrs, Wixsrow's Boorming Swmur. It is porfectly rolisble and Larmloss. It relievesthe ohild from pain, cures dyssntory and discihes, relisves griping in the bowels, oures wind oollc, soffons the gums sad reduces luflammatien. By giving reliel and health to the child. it comforts and rests ths mother THERE 18 X0 MYSTERY in tho fact that the storos of Hatter Knox. st No. 151 Fulton nd No. 533 Broadwaey are oen- stantly orowded with customors sple will go where thoy are best f the HAr introduced this Spring ¢ 1t 0an on'y be obtained at theas Horsg SaLve cures the ke, Cate, Spratua sud snd st the Depot, No. 49 Codar at., 50 cest Brown's Veumiroag Codt T3, oR Wonum Loz- | engos, coutain w0 fo:m of marsury o which msny worm remodies owe their efficacy. Ths ingrediou:s are well o A for the pur: posea they ace intoud=d to accomplish, baving hoen used with v by ominent modioal wea ia Eriope. Tuers's Posox v TAR Am—No * Boar Healts” can nootealizs it ; but Bioxnsya will preveut itataking effact on the eystow. This prsparation ia the most powarful yet harmlos of provoative aatidotes. Wi rame s under ita tonio tuflaencs !l iafeotion s eapelied. Soid by all Druggists 1 per bottls. Do- pot, No. 28 Deyat. N V. ReMovan.—Tho Ofice of the NATIONAL BRIcK Macmum Co.tas bean temoved to that very eligibly-located O No. 141 Brosdws, the tear of the Gebhard Insursnse Co. Porchasre desiciog NATIoNAL” in oparation wild spply to ABRAN Ruqua, | AGRERAGLEK, PORTADLE, ~Camreron &k lovx: Dyseutery sud ali (orins 0l Dr. BICKNELL'S STROP Disrrlies, &0 l'fve?yfh Errorvanand Eigaant. sk LotmNg s, for ths ours of Diarthes, . Cholera, Dysentery, omeundein tho whether it be ivate (o . 513 Br the pioduction of o duced st GENIN'S, CroLERa | I'RE Hzorman & Co. success in th nent physicis are stated oo ommended by eui . 86 the ingredicuts liay are 00t s labals. o Hrawwax & Co, ( Noa. 203, 799, 511, and 7% Brosdway, and Foury teenth-st. s, aer Soven. WANTED—An active or silent PARTNER in Spoke, Rim, 4 Handlo Masofactory. Most dasirab ty bar, abipping goods by four captering rafironds , two houre’ ride by Fat.road from Now Yok, b Inquiss st the Tribune Office. S. M. Perrasonut & Co., NEWSPAPER ADVERTIS The Tribaas, and il the aswipapers in the To Correspe o notios ean betaksn of Anony:aois Communisations intended for fnssrtion must b sathantioatad by the name and ad drows of the writar—uot nasessarily for pudlioation. but a4 & gusr- anty fo bis g9od fuitli. Als bustasss lotters for this ohics shouta be sddressed to “Ths Turs one,” New-York. We osnnot undertake to ratarn rajectsd Communioations. —_— Whateverls ‘The Tribune in Lenden. STEVENS BROTHER: 5, (Ameri-aa Ageats for Libracies, 17 fencictin ace Agrate for the saleof THE TRIBUNE. irrisas 8ad Abrasriesueate. st Covent arden, Tiiey will alas recer NEWS OF THE DAY. g — GENERAL NEWHS, In the Board of [oealth gmwwiny. a Buroau of Modical Relief was organizod for the benefit of the poorer classes, The project comprises the establishment of hospitals wud the provision of professional treatment for such as caunot provide for themselves. An injunction has been issued against the Board in thoir plans for removing the stands around Washington Market. s Board are contemplai- ing a “raid"” upon Fulton Market for similar purposes of removal, cleansing, &c. Many of the annivarsary moatings hold yestorday and last eveuing wero very large gatherings, Sowe of them, however, were quits thinly attended. The speaking was generally fully up to the average in point of eloquonce and effoctivoness, and in a few cases there was a high de- groo of onthusiasin wauifested by the audiences. The Board of Aldermon yesterday struck out of tl City Tax Lev, ¢ < i F el stroets undor the item of appropriation for cleaning o Board of Health, market commissious, laying out the city above Oneshundred-and- aud sundry olaims, and in that shape sent ncilmen for coneurrence. Indictments wore found yasterday by the Grand Jury of Herkimer Couuty against five youn{y I{mn for lhf; mu:y-ler of John L. Camphell at Fraukfort Hill last February, They pleaded guilty, and wore sentenced to seven yoars' iwm- prisonment each. There were 900 liconses granted yosterday by thi 4 of Exzcise, of which 147 wors to applicanty e dw business in Brooklyn, There have been, thus far, 2,000 applications for license acted upon favorably. A Fenian pacic is roported at “ Owen Sound” (where- ever on the fiwe of Croation that may be) in consequence of acock-and-bull story about seveu Fonian war vessels being soen in Georgian Bay. The number of cholera cases at Quaranti as 112, that figurs including three 3:.'3: P st cases. 0re 1 & transfer of 63 convals 1 fro; the Falcon to the Saratoga. A A man named William Daily died at No. 333 East Sixteenth-st., May 4, at the extraordinary ago of 106 ysars. He s smd to have emigrated trom Ireland to Amerfca at the age of 88, A prisoner 1n the jail at Rochester, named Iuys, wag shot dead by a turokey yesterday, while the former was at- tompting to make his eacape from coufinement. The oase of the United States agt. Burstenbinder—the California ni! yoeriue case—has been put over till May 10, on sccount of the absense of witnesses. At No. 198Broadway, yesterday afternoon, fire destroyed ly 30, A heavy fire ocourred ouly a [ew ago at the building two doors above. In the Board of Councilmen yesterday a resolution ro- guflu the Board of Health to establish free public ths was unanimously adopted. The Jumol will cass was befors Judge Barnard yesier- ]\ i | right of sec dny, on a motion to o trial. The balance of the ugymlunl will be mmfl: 3 Tho United States Courts at Savaunah and Norfolk openod yesterday ; in tho formor Judgo Erskine, sud in o Iattor Judge Underwood oceupying the bench. Tho “ Gentile” residenta of Salt Lako City have offered a rowdrd of $4,150 for the approlonsion of the wmurderer of the late S, N, Rrassficld. $170,000, which amount was thought to be covered by in- suranca. A sheep show hazan at Rochestar yosterday with all in- dteations favorablo to & very large and successful exhi- tion, There was a conflagration at Philadelphia yeaterday, by which a 10ss of from $50,000 to $75,000 accrued. (01d was very strong yestorday, opening at I 129}, and closed at 120§ @129¢. Government stocks of all kinds aro firm at quotations, Money 18 abundaut at 5 per cent. Nll oommsrnial paper no change. For certificates, 100§ is bid, and no sellers, June certificates, at presont quotations, pay about 4f per cent, ‘1i> AEETegate amount of exports (exclu- sivo of spocie) from th of New-York to foreign ports, for (ko waok ending May 8, 1865, waa $3.219,011. Sterling Ex- ohange closes ur*flru ‘and active. Bankers' bills were done o4 high as 109§, The olosing quotation was i2%j@109%. CONGRESS. SENATE. Tho rosolution of congratulation to tho Emperor of Rus- sia was adopted. A substituto for the House rosolution to provent the introduction of tho cholera was reported and debated. The Post-Office Appropriation bill waa taken *p and debated at longth, but without taking any vote the Sonate adjourrzed. , sold at HOUSE. A motion to postpone the special order, the constitu- tional amendment, was lost, 51 to 82, A resolution of in- quiry into the Morchants' National Bank failuro was adopted, and the House then g’moocdod to the considera- tion of the special ordor, and debated it till tho recess, At the evening sossion the tax bill was debated, aud at 10 o'clock the House adjournsd. e - A measure is now before City Councils which we trust will be defeated, or, in the event of its passage, roceive a veto from the Mayor. It is proposed to appoiut one officer to be called Superintendent of Per- mits, at a salary of $3,000, and two inspectors in each Assembly District, in all forty-two, who ar¢ to receivo §1,000 por yoar. Tho duties of thoso officers is to inspect every sign, street stand aud awning, and report all infractions of the ordinances. Each store- keopor shall pay from one to ton dollars for a per- mit; and in the event of a refusal or neglect todo so shall pay a fine of ten dollars. The salaries of this new batch of officers will amount to $45,000 per annum. When we remember that tho duties can beas well performed by an ordinary policoman, and that the or- dinances are now under the oharge of the Corporation Attorney, we may see the extravagance of this new measure and its utter uselessness, It will only create a number of expensive sinocourcs 1 this heavily- burdened city. 0l -~ The House of Representatives yesterdsy com- menced discussing, tersely and in perfectly good tem- per, the report of the Joint Committee on Recon- struction. We trust every ona will be allowed a fair hearing, that every proposition of amendment may be 0! ed and those which are just and practical adopted, and that the report, s it shall thus be per- focted, may roceive the voto of every Union member of either Fouse. The project asit stands is notori- ously mot all we could wish it; if in Congress, we should endeavor to improve it; but, when we had done our best in this respect, we should vote for the measure 8s it shall ultimately be shaped by the majc ‘The simplor its conditions, and the nearer these approach to Universa! Aum®ty with Impartial Suffrage, tho bettor shall we be suited. The Senate concurred in the House resolution of congratulation to the Czar upon his escape from as- sassination. Mr. Saulsbury insisted upon introducing | the Slavery question by denying that the creature who attempted ination was an ‘‘enomy of emanci- { pation,” when the eridence shows that Le was pre- oisely wiat the resolution described bim to bo. The Sonate did ndt gratify Mr. Saulsbury, but pased the resolation. The country will say ** Amen." The Senate disc d the cholera day—Mr. Chandler attomptiug to pass a se prudent resolution. The Senators ombarked i itary discussion and the subject went over—nothing )] coming of the rezolution but talk. — The National Temperance Society holds its first | Anniversary at Cooper Institute this evening. Henry Ward Deacher and Gea. 0. 0. Howard will be among the speakers. SECHSSION I8 BEVOLUTION. A correspondent, who demurs to our view of the | matter, thus sets forth his own ideas of the abstract ssion: “No oae doubls the right of the peopis paaceably and by proper cosstitutiona! wethods to ‘alter or abolish' their form of governwent a4 well as laws, Provision is made for this purpose to the follost extent; but cau a resort to force be Justifiod, under any cireamstances whatever, under our form | of governmest? 1f so, civil liberty itaeif has mo security | whitever in coustitutional forms and limitstions, Withoat further argumont, which is surely uunecessary, the followlog propositions, it ssems to me, cover the whole ground, to wit ““Lne right of sevolution by force in rolative and not an ab- solute right, can ouly be rightfully rosorted to when there is ne penceable redross for grievancos. “The Government of the United States 1s & Government of tho people themsolves; and, baving provided for the +odress of al grievances by weans of ordinary legislation, and Uy providing for the amoadmeat of the Coastitution, the right of revo'ution by force does not and cannot exist under it. “'What mean the Constitution, Congress and the Supremo Court of the United States, if not to afford the means of reme- dying political or othar grievancss withiout a resort to forco t Are not these onr ‘balance of power,' instead of standing armles? Were they not so intended ! Ls there safety iu any other view 1" —8o far our correspondent. Now lot biw hear us a moment: I. Our correspondont omits to state whotber he does or does not accept the doctrine of Jefferson, adopted by the Continental Congress, and made the basis of oar political system. We do. If he does, we will thank him to show wherein we have misap- plied it; if he does not, be will oblige us by showing whorein it is erroneous. IL. He begs the question in talking of *revolution by force,” ** a resort to force," &o. 1If ono party has aright to do a thing, and another interposes a veto, ii is the latter who invokes force, not the former. necossionists will say they never wisbed to use foree, and would bave used noue, if none had been used against them. IILI. ““The right of revolution by force " does not, of course, exist under ours nor any other form of gov- ernment. It is o right above and before existing forms of government, o far as it is right at all, V. Our correspondent’s presumptions and remedies {ail to reach the exigency. Suppose Austria aud Italy united under one Government—ifo matter of ¢hat form—and Austria, with Forty Millions of Peo- ple, rules Italy, with Twenty Millions, contrary to her interests and iwishes. Suppose their government a “pure, simple democracy. Now Italy ¢hooses to govern herself—to be an independent, self- subsisting pation: How do your Coustitution, Su- preme Court, Universal Suffrage, Purity of Elections, and whatever clse you please, belp the matter? Has Ttaly a right to be governed as she thivks best 7 or & slie to be governed as it is most agreeable to the ma- jority—that is, to Austria? Aud if she has a right to govern herself, bow is she to achicve the enjoyment of it? Mr. Correspondent! the problem is not so casy of solution as you bave supposed it. It is complicated, difficult, and we may have decided it wrongly, but your logic does not seem to prove it. [Ed. P e ] | Mr. Bulewski, the envoy from the European Repub- Lican Committee in London, has just returned from Washington. We learn from him that he is highly pleased with the result of his mission, Ho found a general sympathy with the “frionds of republican Fires in Chicago last night consumod property valued at | NEW-YORK "DAILY TRIBUNE, WRDNESDAY, MAY 9, 1866 principles in Europe” among men of ali political par- ties, and the address to the European Ropublicans was signed by all members of the Senate and House of Representatives to whom it was submitted, save ope. Wenotice among the signatures those of Sena- tors Wade and Wilson, of Schuyler Colfax, Thad- dous Stevens, Henry J. Raymond, Andrew J. Rogers, and many others,. We unuerstand that the address, with all the signatures received, will soon be pub- lished, together with the call for & mass meeting in the City of New-York. COTTON IN 1866-7. The prospective Cotton product of the United States in 1866 is a subject of National solicitude and general discussion. Very wido differences of estl- mate are cumnt—f:m')oo.ooo bales up to and even above 3,000,000, * Georgia,” in The Savanuah Repub- Hean, hearing that the Hon. A. H. Stephens had esti- mated the Cotton crop of 1866 at three million bales, states that o sagacious friend bos made bots that the erop will not exceed 1,500,000 bales. Heo says of Stephens's alleged estimate that it «1s one million of balea in excess of any other I bave seen, and two-thirds of an nurlfc crop befors the war, when from North Carolina to the Rio Grande the labor of the country was under t organization and control—overy negro lmrrpld and equipped to o for bis lifo—with trained aod ex- perienced overseers—unlimited mule wor—large lllvulu of guano and other fertilizers—and, above all, & &:dd con- stantly before Sambo's eyes, which caused him to face the sun and grass of Juoe and July.” —This writer has evidently great faith in *‘a pad- dlo constantly before Sambo's eyos;” while we be- liove Cash is a more potent inducement to labor than ! Lash. And we look to tho Cotton crop of 186§ 1o prove it. Wo beliove the orop of 1368 will exceed. 2,000,000 bales, and that, at an average of 25 cents per pouzd in gold, it will bring more morzy than any former crop, with two or three exceptions, ever did. We base our estimato on various advices and considera- tione, including a decided inorease of encrgy and pro- ductive industry among the Poor Whites of the upland rogions of Alabama and other States. We are quite aware that this population has suffered terribly by the War—that it has not only been slain in battle and perished in bivouae, march and hospital, but has lost its animals, fences, &c., so that it bas far less capacity to produce than it iad ten years ago. But the South is devoted to Cotton a3 it never was be- foro—it hias a good many Blacks and some Whites hard at work in the cotton-field—and we hope for & crop of 2,500,000 bales, and shall be disappointed if it falls below 2,000,000, Such a crop, once marketed, neither Whites and Blacks will want holp from abroad uatil their region shall again be devastated by war. —_— QUARANT! If the report be true that foreign ships arriving at this port are not boarded by the Health Officer till they reach the Upper Quarantine ground, there is cer- tainly very culpable negligence somewher.. By the law of 1363 it is provided that the Quarantine ground shall be in the lower bag, not less than twomiles from the shore in o designated area. From the 1st of May to the 1st of November a floating hospital is to be anchored not less than two miles from the Quaran- tine ground and the nearest shore. The boarding sta- tion, within the period named, is to be at this floating hospital. Vessels from certain places named are sub- ject, during the Summer and Autumn months desig- | nated, to 30 days' detention, and all vessels from foreign ports are to be visited by the Health Officer, and detained, if they come from L any place where quarantinablo diseases exist, or if they bLave any such diseases—Cholera is one of them—on board. The duty of the Health Officer, then, under the law, is perfectly clear, and that duty is not discharged if any vessels from foreign ports are allowed to come to the Upper Quar- | autine, off Staten fsland, without previously being | ! boarded by him or his assistants in the lower bay. Possibly, there may be some mistake in the report that the law is disregarded; we hope there is. But we shonld like to be satisfied that two vessels did not, last night or night before, anchor at the Upper Quarantine ground to await there a visit | from the Health Officer, who should bave boarded them miles below. spirit; but it is due to this commmunity that no sus- picion even should exist that any measures are neg- lected to ward off the Cholera. It is not impossible that we may escape a visitation from that pestilence altogether, and certainly there are good grounds for hoping that it may, by vigilance very much mitigated if it should come. But care and yigilance alone can save us from either one or the other, end no effort should be spared that bolds out any hope of that salvation. The Board of Health is doing its part in adopting sanitary measures | at home; but these may be useless in preventing the introduction of the plague if the Quarantine Com- | missioners or the Health Officer of the port are remiss in the duties which law and common seuse and com- | mon humanity alike preseribe to guard against its importation. THE IRISH MOVEMENT. 8o profonnd and prgetical & philosopher as John Stuart Mill declared, while rebuking the costly self- worship which has deprived Ireland far more than En- gland of its share of well-being and self-government, that the English and Irish were *‘ the most fitted by nature of any two races in the world to be the com- pleting counterpart of each other.” A glance at the relations which Lave existed for centuries of liter- ature, philosophy aud art among societies of clever Irishmen and Englishmen would explain this easily. Down from the time when Goldsmith and Burke sat down to chops and ale with Dr, Sam Johnson and Sir Joshna; when Swift made wit with Bolingbroke; when Evglish thinkers admired the good and great Bishop*Berkeley's speculations; wfien, more out of the way, the Irish dramatists Sothern, Congréve, and Farquhar became so English that their countrymen hardly know them, there has been no great confusion among English and Irish wits, no separation of race, Dbut rather a blending of lines, by which literatare has been the gainer. Moore was & chum of Byron when Sheridan rivaled Pitt and Fox, and O'Neill was queen of the Englisl'stage. English painters considered themselves well off when they hobnobbed with the versatile and eccentric artists of the sister isle. Oddly enough, Castlereagh oppressed his country- men a little worse than any Englishman, and that sternest of premiers, Wellington, was as patent aborn Irishman as many Fenians. About our own time, the rank of emivent Irishmen is distinetively smaller; hut the Irish scientists, of whom Dr. McCosh and the late Sir William Rowan Hamilton arc notable examples, correspond with their English brethren; Trish painters aund sculptors must, perforce, take places in the En- glish Academy, of which Barry was an ornament, and Sir Archer Shee president; the best of Irish novel- ists receives a brotherly dedication from Thackeray; Sheridan Knowles does not cease to be the greatest stage-master among the modern English dramatists; Wallace, Balfe, Macfarren, Sullivan, if we except Sterndale Bennett, make the best English music; and we suppose Lord Dufferin and the young 0'Donohue find plenty of liberal Englishmen to agree with them that the Irish have been badly treated, and that En- gland should reform. There i3 little Irish literaturo which is not English, 8o, it would seem, the Irish and English can never be absolutely divorced. Po- litical outrage has done much to impair reciprocity of culture and genins, and to define & hatred of race. But race-fends consume genins, and do not help the arts and literature, whose mission is to reconcile and educate; therefore, it is not to be wondered at, that so many of the cleverest Irishmen have been other than the heartiest haters of Englishmen. For that matter, persoual hate is seldom of any good to volitios. whera We do not refer to this subject in any captious | and care, be | if often liable to defeat, it rotnrnsto still farther plague the oppress®d, and it is not worth the exercise where justico is to be wrought iafo espedisncy Ly the spocial plea of cool thought dnd persistent reason. Even in revolutions, those of ont- right hatred seldom attain & good object. The most successful modern wars were the wat of Tadependence, tn which the American colo- nies rebelled not from hatred of Englishmen, but from intelligence of prineiple—and the war against Slavery, in which a small amount of merely personal hatred on ono side was obscured by a spirit of humanity and oharity. Those who have shown most bate have poi- soned themselves with their own bitterness, and some of them may yet die by biting their tongues. Waara far from savine that Irishmen have been without cause quadrupled for anger. Few races have had such justifiable gall to make their oppression bitter. But the failute of the most promising of Irish revolutions, and the ablest of Irish revoluiionists, shows that the day of use for a spirit so intense has expired by limitation, The justice of the cause of rev- olution narrows down to a question of success, and of success there is no reasonable hope. It is opposed by the predilections of & large number of Irishmen, and by the very spirit of reconciliation which the interim of attempted revolutions has allowed to grow between Irishmen and Englishmen. Mr. Stephens's two or three hundred thousand conspirators, aided by jail deliverers, may be a formidable organization i, one way or another, but is powerless for a roy- oiation which would require an armameént equal to that with which the South bogan its terrible fail- ure. British minions may deserve contempt, but the armed iron-clad British majority is worthy of a certain respect not ill-comporting with the wisest and, indeed, the noblest and least selfish Hibernian patriotism. But if the cause of revolution is hopeless, that of reform is Bopeful. Ireland has no cause but what its earnest English friends are making their own; and we are certain that far more will be done for both countries as tho industrious masses are frauchised. Mr. John Stuart Mill has made a better argument for Ireland than Mr. James Stephens. Bright is a worthier leader of intelligent Irishmen than Stephens, O'Mabegy, or Mitchel. The associa- tion of the last named among Irish leaders only serves to point out a fauk of Irishmen, who, however fond of their country and themselves, have small intelli- gonco of principies, and care little for any race other than their own. Assuredly, 8 man who deliberately fights for Slavery cannot strive for true liberty, and doos not seck it. The man who, on this side of the water, denies igpartial suffrage, does not compre- hend the the purpose or valuo of extending it to bis countrymen on the other. That Irishman who will belp Ireland most, will be as willing to help English- men and colored Americans as well. The Irish movement ought to mean reform, and not revolution. Conscions of the strength of some national spirit, it can well afford to refrain from the tragedy of an overt act, waiting and watching the progress of the reform question and abolition of the Church endowments—content, in short, to be more peacefully what the armed English feudalists were once upon a time—** Good lookers on in Ireland.” suceessful, it is quite as likely that Mr. Luby and his compatriots will come out of prison before their time, and that Emmet's epitaph cau be written without blood. EPIDEMIC SWINDLING. | Should we be advised some fine day that Fraud * to an alarming extent” has ‘“broken out in the lower part of the island,” and that 4*it is almost impossible to stay its revages among the firms of that vicinity,” nobody need be surprised, for the same kind of epi- domic has broken out rashly over and over again in | the same neighborhood. The latest development ouly shows that Mr. Ross reapad a little more of the field which Mr. Ketebum found in 50 high a state of culti- vation. For the benefit of financial health, we pro- pose to prove that the past yoar or so has been not a littl remarkable for business disorders, and, there- fore, recall the dates of some of the largest aud moat skillful operations of fraud. They teach a lesson which is not unimportant or out of time, The follow- ing are exclusively cases of polite and wercantile | swindling: .. Bank, N. H. Savivgs (Townseud) Bank Pheeaix N, Y, i Er B ...Custom House s generall Aug Sept.... Royenue Embez lector....... Sept.... R.R. Bond Forgorios, Gladwi Oct..... Embezzlements, Obio Treasury. Oct....Government Bonds, Gen. Beistos | .. Ross Forgeries, Merehants' Bas | Subjoined is a grouping of vulgar and violent robberies, and others scarcely to be distinguished from polite swindling by being called * sveak-thief | operation: May...Bank, Walpole, N. 1L, $45.000 June. Ban mond.. 00,000 .. Bank, Wallington, Obio ... Banking Louse, Portiand "Bank, Concord........ 00,000 "Bank robbery, 15,000 Bank Castier Vernont T - Ban essengeor rol 70,0 Bank of Liberty, Mo. 72.000% Bank, Cadiz, Olio. . ), 000 ‘Quartermaster’s Department, Paducab. 25,000 New-York Book-keeper. .. .. 10,000 "Quartermaster's Dep't, Chattanoogs. “Safo robbery at Ol City 14,000 robbery at Sa 20,000 . 8, Treasury Bonds 30,000 -Quartermaster's 30,000 This caunot be the whole story; yet here are some fine and vulgar swindling in the last twelre monihs, We do not say that the awount is greater than in other years or in other countries, or that financial credits are assailed more numgrously by inside swindlers than by outside robbers—that is unneces- sary. The text has its obyious lessou aud its local application, which men of business can select for themselves. The Sun sillily ask: “+1f Democrats were traitors because tley opposed and de- nounced measures of the Adwinistration 1Wwo years ago. what appellation 13 best fitted to those who now call'the President s “usurper’ and & ‘trator ¥ Answer.—~Those Democrats who conspired with Vallaudigham, €. C. Burr, William B. Reed, Ben. Wood, &c., &c., to paralyze the arms that struck for the Natioual life, were moral traitors, in that they ad- hered te the enemics of the Republic, giving them ald and comfort. To say that they were considered trai- tors because * they opposed and denounced the measures of the Administration,” is just as mean and false as is tho Atheist who talks of bimsolf as a heretic. The Sun was represented in the meeting of New-York journalists in 1863, wherein the distinction between opposing the Administration aud favoring treason and traitors was distinctly set forth and affirmed, and has therefore no right to quibble and palter as it does. met— The Suez Canal Company has at length obtained from the Turkish Government a firman sanctioning the contract between the late Viceroy of Egypt and Mr. Ferdinand de Lesseps. The Company, aided by all the influence the French Government could bring to bear upon that of Turkey, had long made strenuoas efforts to obtain this sanction; but Lord Palmerston, an iuflexible enemy of the enterprise, had succeoded iu prevailing upon the Porte to withhold it. The present English Ministry is bolieved to have abandanad the gonosition to the caoal, aud the Sul- Assuredly, John | If the Church and Suffrage questions are likely to be | of the most piquant and prominent features of s"t’"' | tan, “are, was enabled to_gratify the Emporor of Franoe. fia\':““ rooogisos, the grostaces and utility of & work why " will “give now facilities to commeorce uduvlgfihu,". Aod which & proolaims ““one of the most deslrablo everlts 'ie_* oeutary.” AMERICAN FREEDMENS con (ISSION. The Mag number of The Amevicen Freefman pro.” sents u statement of the work of the society, which will be fonnd fall of interest to its pateons and frionds. During last year 307 schouls and 773 teachors have been sustained, and ovor 40,000 pupils educated by the varions organizations in the North not seotarian in character. The amount of contributions exceeds $700,000, and it is estimated that altogether not loss than §2,000,00) have been spent by these societies for the benofit of the freeamsn ani others, Thelr work is still incroasing, and in Now-England tia number of teachers bas grown in six months from 108 to 182, and in New-York from 140 to 249. Of ths 613 teachers now in the flold, 491 represent this Com- riission and its branches. It is evident that the project of forming the various societies bofore exist- ing iuto one has had a gratifying success. From the reports and corrospoudence of the sociaty Iuteresting tables have been compiled, showing the location of schools by States and towns, and by what societigs thgy are sustainod. Poetical justios is satisfie? iy finding that South Caroling has the largeat number of schools, 129, Virginia comes next with 104; North Carolina has 80; Tennesses, 65; Mary.” land, 61, and so on. Mississippi and Arkansas, which are certainly not loss in noed of enlightonment, have but 20 and 10, respectivoly; and when we con- sider that these schools are open to whites as well s blacks, we may ngpmm the extent of the fiold that temains to bo tilled. Tt is an article of the constitution of this American Freedmen’s Commission that it shall * aid aud coBperate with the people of the South, without distinetion of raco or color, in the im- provement of their condition upon tho basis of indus- try, education, freedom, aud Christian mozality. No schools or supply depots shail be maintained from the Dbenefits of which aay shall ba excluded becauso of color.” It is not, therefore, obnoxious to the chiarge of directing its charities oxclusively for the bouofit of the blacks. We do not see why the South, which was always, and of course is now, lamentably deficient in fres schools, should not welcome this enterprise with a3 much cordiality, for instance, as was extended be- fore the war to the Southern Aid Socisty. If the whites do not, the blacks will, though wo do not think the latter any more in need of its good officos than the former. 1t is to be borne in mind that while the Commission has been generously supported by the contributions of the North, its work is one which calls for constant outlay, aud its treasury neads tobe coutinually re- plenished. There is, 80 far as we know, &0 way iu which money can be given to the freedmen more beneficially to them than whea given to the Amsarican Freedmen’s and Union Commiseion. They bad a Democratic victory down in New-Or- leans on Monday. The Rebels of that oty elocted a Rebel General (Hays) its Sheriff. If thora could have beon a fair vote, no such result would have baon at tained. But, while the Rabels of Louisiapa aro en- franchised, the loyal mon ar not; and a0 they had & Democratio victory. jodt IR NY Tho Loyal Pooplo of Virginis will hold & Convea- tion at Alexandria on the 17th inst pi e At B Colorado Jewett wis among the arrivaly at Bosion (rom Europe iu the China yesterday. Alabama. The Deatitute To the Editor of the . ¥. Tribune. Sir: In Tar Trisoy of this morning [ obsarve sn artiole headed “An Appeal for the Starving.” Lest is shoald be supposed the peopie of Alsbama, waero this wad destitution and suffering exist, ars actuated by the sawe spirit which is manifosted in one of the artiolos quoted from & Mem- phis paper, T bog leavs to state that in additton to tha ald which the Government of ths United States has Loen w0 gon- erously furvisking during the past Wister and Spring monthe. by means of the Freedmen's Bureau under the dircotion of Gen. Swayno, the Leglalaturs of tho State, at ity last seasion. | belteving this would not b suftioient to meet the dowaud for | bread alone, appropriated $300,000, aad having wo means is the Treasury authorized the Governor to issue and sell boude of the State to raise the money; aad to appoint a Commis sioner to act on behalf of the State with Gen. Swayns, io far nishing supplies to the destitus in all parts of the Stato with out any distiuction whateyar. The Commissioner was immodiataly appointed and prowpliy entered on the discharge of bis duties, and bas receutiy re ported his action to the Governor. The money to meet the appropriation would have Leea pro vided long since, by s sale of tus State bonds, but for tho un fortunate dificuity whick has arisen betwesn the Presidest and Congress in relation to ** reconstruetion” or “ reorganiss tion.” This prevents & sale. Nothing canbe dons in Kurope, the answer of moneyed men there is, * Until the Gorernmeut the United States decides fially tho political status of your State, we cannot deal fn your bonds. An sgent on bebalf of tae Stats is now bere, for the purposs of making, if possible, an arraagement of some rort ia this city, and strong bopes aro eutertuined of early suocess. 1t is proper to add what evory friend of suffering Lumauily | wil be glad te kuow, that on Wodzoalay, the 23 instaat, the | Secretary of War, with the approval of the Presidont upoe being informed of the destitute condition of &0 many of our un fortunate people, promptly ordarsd an additional supp!y of food to be issted through the Freodmen's Burean, sufficiont to moeh the wauts of all the destitate in ous State, Respectially, Lewts E. PAR3ONS. Fifth A®enve Hotel, May 7, 1336, Obituary. Major J. Swith Brown, late of the 126th N. Y. Volu toecs, dfed on the 21tk ult, st Peon Yan, N, 7., of pulmonssy é” sumption, contracted by sxposurs ia the service. He was a uative ot Stenben County. in thie Stats, aod 1af a lucrative situstion to enlis! * 28 a private soldier at the very outset of the Rebellion, &l« s was Resinent of Sharp-ahooters. this b ,sllllm"t" ary Malver i arpsbu; borsh. e was sompllisonte. by bt comrat s fire. He leaves s wife and oue child. e ——— THE CHOLERA AT QUABANTINE. e mim on the Encrease—Thres Three New Cases Sinco Last Repert—All Vessels Boarded at Upper Quar- autine. We regret to be compolled to stato that tho epidemis + Quarantine has made its appearsnoeon board the Lilnots. (e well passengors by the Virginia were removed to this ulk after the sioa Dad beon transforred to the Lospital ship con. New cases have occurred daily since then, but they have recoutly increased so siaruingly that'the Quarautine Commissionets_bava dotermiasd to romove from 200 to 28 sons to the Virgiais, Tho Iilinois 1s badly vontilated sad overorowded, whilo tho Virginia has besn cleaned. fumigated, and, it is believed, thoronghl, In the mean (ume. 63 couvalesconts have boen on board the Saratogs. This groatly relieves the hospital ship, which Las baroly roem for some days psst. contained for 100 patients, alchough it us L~ Ty the disease. The report of On sevaral occasion o9 for gallautry uade < in vari of Dr.m wiuvm“::nm‘ir-lhc names of the new oases and also thoss of the recent dsad, together with the total DBuwber of deaths by the epidemio on the Virginis. b s Tppar Guiraniine sbd 4 . fo shme anchor al T oithia 8 ahort distagoe of Staton Iaiand, Botwithstand. ing the fact that ste was freighted with an infectious disease. ‘e are informed, however, that even now all vessels coms to that point befors being boar Health Officer, so that @ repetition of the same outrags .-AN'Q but ex lrflo&mbh The logal boardiog for all vessels from tho Lst uf May to the 1at of Deen, aud we Dbelteve now is, at Lower Quarantive. 1If our information be oorrect, and we bave it from exoellent , there would atill seem to be n of affaize ot %k Tolowing Is Dr. Disei's oport from the Hospitel sbip Faloon, under date of Monday, May 7: Total in bospital last ratern. u Add thres new cases... 3 Total ... Dedact three diod Total ..coe-. i e namos new " aged 31, of Bradford, Eog., from tho Virginia. Salaa Dotaler e Gk, Tom 1be. Vi Jnxl’c‘.rhplul. aged 22, of Denmark, from the Virginis. May 7. “Mrww Noils Manson, Mary Kennedy _ "Disd previousl . 0 At %o wors 3 Total AW ... 10 sueeassanne