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10 aton in at work. ‘The agent pags the SING SIN Gg | eircr rete caste inom ean got , and 6 < . through by twelve rcloek, and if they are bus: : can g6 on Wo! for the rest of the day and have . oy aan cates Rave ind four or ave hundred. ao . . OD, oes have | ror ‘A Visit to the Hudson River Thief | ws og revelve when they came out, ny of the Manufactory and Normal College of Convicts. f Human Nature as It Develops Itself, i the Lives of Criminals. / ‘A Coney island Cambler’s Story. ‘ MAventuresvf a Bing Sing Prison Keeper During ‘His Twenty-five Years’ Service—How He Sub- @ued a Man Who Spoke Seven Languages— ‘What Brown, a Young Englishman, Said on His Discharge—How a Bet -of Burglar’s Tools Was Made in ‘the Prison—The Excitement -f Thievery Better Than ‘the Quietude of a Steady Life. .A Few Aids to Reflection for the Prison Association. SING SING, June 29, 1872. Twas sitting on two chairs, smoking cigar, on the stoop of the Phoenix Hotel, on one of the morn- 4ngs of this week, when the thermometer was bub- bling among the nineties, and congratulating my- welf that I was in the shade, handy to a “bar,” and that I had a soft place for my feet, when, glancing @way from the silvery sheen of the noble Hud- on to the railroad depot, I saw a lithe young Sgure, attired in a new suit of male clothing and a pair of new boots, step from the shadows of the depot buildings into the dusty road. The sun ‘Was in its meridian splendor. In a moment the figure was out of the fierce glitter and under the shadow of the awning, which protected lazy loungers like myself from sunstroke. X had scarcely taken my legs from a ‘vacant chair when I saw before me a young man, im the flush of manhood, of attractive personal ap- pearance, and of manly figure. I made the obvious remark, by way of introduction, that the weather was very warm, and, in a deferential, courteous man- ner, he agreed with me that it was. Iknew very ‘well where he had come from that morning, and I ‘was casting about mentally for a mode by which I ould make him conscious of that knowledge on my part without offending his susceptibilitics. The bright and happy thought of “a drink” occurred to me, and I invited the young stranger to join me. ‘He drank sherry and I drank claret. I noticed that he poured his sherry into the glass with as much formality and steadiness as a duke’s butler. We had emptied our glasses and Ihad told the bar- , tender to fill them again before I had quite decided as to the mode in which I should refer to the bar- ainister in the record of his young life, when he relieved me from any further speculations in that rection, and somewhat startied me by addressing ‘me in this remarkable phraseology :—“I've seen you about the prison, have I not ?” Giad as I was that the ice of restraint wag broken, I was not quite prepared for such a cold Plunge as this, and sv I fenced with the reply, and I ‘eald :— “Sing Sing Prison do you mean !" “Yes,” he answered, ‘the prison down here,” pointing with his finger along the railroad track. Tat once replied, with a great show of candor, that I was there about this time last year, and that I went through the prison several times, “You were there with a party of ladies, I remem- ber.” Astonished at the accuracy of his memory, and | Bis power for the remembrance of faces, I said that I had accompanied a party of Jadies through both the female and male prisons. “I remembered your face again very well, and ‘was certain it was you the moment | saw you.” Despite his communicativeness and his apparent @andor he had not yet told me whether he was a | convict or a prison oMcial, and I was very much afraid I siiould be obliged to ask him in which @apacity I had had the honor of making his ac- | quaintance. Before I did this I complimented him on his faculty for recognition, and I had not finished my sentence when he said, “1 was quite innocont of the charge I was there for.” Greatly pleased at this unexpected relief, I asked him if he would “take a smoke,” and put before ‘him the box of cigars. He respectfully but firmly | declined to smoke; and, ‘ighting another cigar my- self, we went to the stoop, and, taking each a chair, ot into the shade and into a talk. I noticed throughout our previous talk that his prison man- | ners and the restraint of the convict Ife were stiil | offered him $10 for two years’ work on the books, NEW YURK HERALD, MONDAY, JULY 1, 1872—WITH SUPPLEMENT, convicts don’t care very much about doing much overwork.”” ie their ‘stint’ much of a day’s work,’ I asked Mr. wn Bro “No; it is just Lie as much a9 any man would do in about half don’t think the contract system a good o ¢ men don’t care about spoll- a good outside trade, Ferty cents a day aint ‘much for a contractor to pay, ‘and this prison wor! don’t do any good to the honest mechanic. thin the convicts ought to have #omething to do; but I think it slrouid be public work. Lime kilns and quarrying 1s all very well; but when it comes to Making shoes and buckles, and convict Jabor epee into the market against honest labor, 1 don’t think that’s right, somehow, That's what the‘men say in the shops, and I think they are right.” “Do you think there is much chance of a convict reforming in Sing Sing, Mr. Brown *”” “aA ve slim ce, indeed. There aln’t any show for it. There's always about twelve hundred men in that buikling, and they’rs pretty well together, What one man don’t other will scon teach him. Ifa man goes in there, say for hts Grst offence, when he comes out ke will likely to ea thiefall the reat of his di Of course, you ‘know there's exceptions. Take ‘ontoncs—passing a forged check ‘without offence—| a forged cheo! it. Well, I’m not very likely to be caught like tha’ again. But, then, I'd a different bringing up to the oor devils inside there, ‘They don’t know enough keep outside; I do,” Mr. Brown looked up at the dial-plate of the clock, He observed that hig train would be here ina few minutes, but he thought he had time for a drink, and inquired if1 woul wae him. I was anxious to Fesponiieay Gortalaty, ‘with great” pleasure." respon: D wi grea’ . Whether if was that Mr. Brown was anxlous about the train, o¢ whether it was mere jorgetfuiness, I shall never be able to determine, but certain it was that the pocketbook was not produced ; and as Mr. Brown told me he was going On to New York, T bid him “Good bye and success in life,” and added, “Take care of the $500.” His last words were, “Oh, that’s all right.” MR. BROWN'S STORY TESTED. In the cool of the evening ! sauntered down to the prison. In the private oMce I found Warden Nelson—rubicund, jolly, -natured, frank, open face, andasfree from wrinkles as th dull care had never found resting ae upon that placid brow, After a short (di ta'k I said, “ You discharged ® man named Brown this morning, Warden, did you not Mr. Nelson replied that a man of that name had been discharged that morning. “Don't you think it rather rough, Warden, employ & man for two years keeping the books of a large concern like the shoe shop, and when he goes away offer him $10 a8 a rewal r his industry ?”” “1 don’t know about the $10, that’s the agent's business; but I'll see.’ The Warden here run; desk bell, and sent a messenger, in stripes, to prison. “That man Brown is a convict. He is sent ere to do hard labor. He was not put to hard labor. He goes into the shoe shop to work on the contract. ey set him to keep the books—per- haps the best occupation that man could be given. The contractor pays the State forty cents a day for his labor. Now, there are plenty of convicts who would give four or five hundred dollars to go on con- tract work. Itis not poate they are not com- pelled to be marched along in jes from the yarda to the quarries or to any other outside work; and this the convicts think very degrading. The rule of the prison 1s that men shall work from ‘bell to bell,’ but the men working in the contract may get through by eleven o'clock, and the rest of the day is for themselves, They have other privileges, which a man in Brown's position would always 6b- tain. For instance, if the officers of the shoe shop had more lunch or supper than they wanted, Brown would join them, and be would not always have prison fare, though I don’t know that that fare is 6o bad.” WHAT NEHEMIAT SAID. The Warden was interrupted in his conversation the entrance of a gentieman who did not wear “the stripes,’ but who wore over a black cloth coat and vesta long linen duster, and on his head 4 stope-pipe hat. His nose and eyes were the only part of his face that was not overflowing with lux- uriant hair. His nose was hooked, his eye was piercing and restless, and his manner phlegmatic, 28 though he was always getting better, and never getting well, from an attack of asthma and laziness combined, He cast along look at the Warden and myself, and then dropped into an easy chair in the corner; but before he finally dropped into his seat he put two bony fingers lazily out and dragged a newspaper by the corners down with him. He re- clined so firmly on the back of the chair, crossed his legs so persistently, and looked so steadily at the title of the paper, that it seemed as though he were going to read that morning’s HeraLp right through, triple sheet and all. “Did you discha! Brown this morning, Nehe- miah?” said the Warden to the man in the tall hat. “I did,” answered Nehemiah, not taking his eyes off the paper. “Offer him $10 when he lest!” “Not a cent,’ still absorbed in the HeraLp. “Why he told this gentleman here that you and that he told you to keep tt.” “He told him’ a darned lie then.” Nehemiah spread the H“RaLp over his knees and then turned his eyes round to the Warden said, “I tell you what he did, He had got no underclothing and he asked us to give him some, and we gave him two suits, and glad enough he seemed to get it. What should we give him $10 for? He only worked about a hour a day anyhow, and we paid the State forty cents a day for what he did. He had an easy place of it and good living. What more did he want? Ten doilars, He wouldn't have refused $10, I guess,”’ “But,” turning to the Warden, 1 said, “Brown had quite an amount to receive when he was dis- charged, and that, perhaps, accounts for it ?”” “Quite an amount!’ said the Warden, with un- affected surprise. “Yes, $500 he told me.” ‘The Warden touched the bell again. The gentle- tleman in stripes came in; he received certain directions and speedily returned with books and papers. ‘There, sir,” said the Warden, handing me asiip of paper, “is the receipt for the amount he received.” There was Mr. Brown's signature for #4 98. This was the amount that his friends who were “so well connected,” and who “lived ju Brad- ford, England,” had thought it worth while to trust him with, and so deeply inlaid was the habit of lying in this otherwise decent young man, that for no earthly purpose whatever, except for the grati- fication of a morbid vanity, had he rgmaneed to me about his drafts from Enziand and his $500, THE PRISON KEBPER'S STORY. On my return to the hotel I found a group of loungers on the stoop. My host whispered in my ear that the tall man with the blouse was a retired Sing Sing prison keeper. I joined in the general conversation, and shortly afterwards the ex-keeper and I found ourselves in front of the bar. After he had drank a “whiskey straight” we returned to the stoop, and I was successful before I had got my upon him. Freedom was a new emotion to him, and, like his new suit of clothes, did not yet sit easily. When he took the eat to sit beside me | he took it with an affectation of ease and samiliar- | ity that was a long ope from the manner of a man who was free to go and free to choose. | “You were discharged, this morning, I pre- | sume 7” | BROWN, THE ENGLISHMAN'S, STORY. | “I was there under the name of Brown,” he re- | . “That's not my right name. I should not | ike my friends to know I was there. 1 was born in | ngiand. I come from Bradford, in Yorkshire. I | ave been in this rapist some years. It was all | about a bank check I got into trouble | about. My wife's cousin gave me a check for $100, and it was found to be forged. They arrested me, and | got two years up here for it.” | “What work did they assign you to in the | prison!” I inquired. “I was in the shoe shop, and have kept the agent's | Bookkeeping is my business, I | ‘books all the time. wasa clerk in England; had avery respectable ition. My friends are highly respectable peopte ; | ‘ite well todo, They have sent me several drafts | money since 1 have been here. I received | quite an amount this morning, a draft of $500, from | my friends in England.” ‘hinking that this was quite inconsistent with ‘the ned hah of his statement that he did not wish hhis friends to know where he was, Iasked him if Zhis draft had been paid him at the prison. “Yes; Lreceived it this morning,” he answered, “just before I came out. So you see I'm worth @omething when I'm at home, The fact is, sir, this country can't appreciate men like me. It's very well for laborers, mechanics, men who can be used as animals; tut intelligence, ability, mind, you know what ean, this ain't no place. That is a | kind of thing they are not ready for yethere, As far as ican see it will be a damned long while be- | fore they are. Why, do you know I kept all the vooka, did ali the writing for that shoe shop contract for two years: the boss told me this very mornin, the books bad never been kept 80 well before, that he was quite proud of their appearan and then he put a $10 bill before me, | | | Ten dollars was mighty big pay Jor two years’ work! I told him to keep it; I thonght I could do without it. ‘You should have seen him stare at me when I said ou can kecp that.’’ I suppose I was the first con. | ict with the instincts of a gentleman he had ever seen. He is a pork-and-beans, bloodless, narrow- eheeked, long, lanky, dried-up Yankee, and it was | Beyond his compretiension that a man should refuse @veu ten cente, #: ng nothing “bout ten dollars, for doing two yeais' work, that would have cost him $3,000 outside the prison. “I can quite understand his astonishment,” | gaid, getting up from my chair and invit- Mr. Brown to take anotiier glaas of sherry; | we went fo the bar, Aiter we had our | rinks 1 thought it likely that Mr. Brown was be- | rather more faimiliar with the “small vices” | of the Outside world, and again presented the cigar | Dox for his inspection, He made bis selection, and ‘We again occupied the chairs on the stoop. | As 8000 a8 We had got our cigars fatriy lighted 1 "Mr. Brown, you're au intelligent man and above the company you've lately been keep- a May I ask you eet pour opinion of tie c a any mm 18, judging ‘om What you've secn of t Cy prison?” ‘ | “Weil, as far as I'm concerned,” he answered, | ’ve nothing to complain of. They treated me very | ‘he discipline of the prison ia very good; it's great deal better now under Nelson than it was | inder . You know what it was under Rus- | well, Well, all that is stopped now. I don't think | Jyou're going to have any more escapes, The pris ‘oners are properly cared for, and the discipline is “protty good. | a man or a boy, boy speci In the shoe shop, where I was, there | morning @ man rather more Utelligent than the cigar well bh in getting him into a groove of talk about his prison experience, “I was keeper in that prison twenty-five years, 1 was, I've scen some hard cases there. Warden came to me one day and he sald, ‘Joe, [ should like | you to take that man out of 19 into your gang to- morrow; TL guess he's pretty smart.’ [ said, ‘Ali right, Warden;’ and darned if I didn’t’ fina | him smart, too, I kind I thought I'd find out who this smart man was. 4 Well, he was something of yetalyen, he was; darned smart fel- low, with eves and hair as black as the devil's; all legs and tall, like a devil's darnin’ needle. He was one of those men they cali confidence men; none of your common thieves cheats you and robs you with 4 eyes open, and you don’t know how it is done, Vell, that's the kind of carrion he was. They told me he could speak seven languages. Well, he jined my gang the next morning. I'd a darned good look at him as he came along, and it was my opinion he'd @ heap of thunder and lightuing in him. So 1 spekilated which on us would go off first. Well, I luld tracks for the first fre. I saw him go a one side of the gang, agin a trec, and mntter something to one of the men. 1 spoke right up:—“Look you here, young man, they tell ine you speak seven languagea, Now, one'll do for me, and I want darned little of that.” Well, he fookea at me with that paw of block eyes of his, but he didn't get any let-up from me, I put him to hard work and kept himduring his stint. One day he Was at work inside of the prison, in one of the shops, and there was two bits of boys standing a one side of the block where he was standing. All at once he says, ‘I'm going to have one of my | spells,’ and I saw him give a devil of a look at the ys, and he took up a hammer that was lying very indy. Isuid, ‘What sort of spells are yours gene- lully? because f have spelis too, and I guess it's about time for of mine to come on.’ Just as Tsatd | that, I felle n to the ground and IT gave him one | of the dar t lickings any convict ever got in | that prison, I'd no tronble with that fellow a‘ter. I was the oni: eper as could do anything with | him, I tell you, “Did you reform him? T inquired. “Reform him, eh’ exclaimed Joe; “they don't reform anybody down there, at that prison, Why, he came in a coufidence man and he went out a confidence man; ouly he was a bit sharper when he went ont than when be came in, p’raps. When | ly, gets inside that ‘ere prison, a8 @ convict, he's up a tree you bet. The devil's a darned sight too much for the chaplain. There's no perfectibility of human natui’ there; no grub angels ever cone to Sing Sing; grub devils | they are, Why, don't most of them coine from New York, and atu’t that the dumping ground of the world? T've seen men in that prison the devil wouldn't own,” “Those are strong opinions, Joc; I hope they're too strong,’’ | remarked, “No, th e not too strong—not by a darned sight. Do you know what's the curse of that pris- on, and every prison in this country, for all that’? i confessed my ignorance by a shake of the head and shaking the ashes from my cigar. politics. If they get a good warden in there a8 Kngws his business some rooster of a poli- ticlan gets Mim out and puts in some fool that’s got oe to Jearn, and aja’t got much ofa head to learn with, citner.”? “T guess you're right, but how are yon going to cttyg ity’ “Jovt ‘punting a warden for life, and if he don't | suit jet hii go, and a better mah be put in his | Place. Now Timust b? getting home."’ | Joo drank iny health a Another drop of whiskey, | and bid me “good night.’ A CONEY ISLAND GAWALER'S STORY, Iwas told at prison that on the following | | being the principal consideration, the brood mares neral ron of convicts, and who had borne an ex- Solent character during imprisonment, would be discharged in the morning. A description ot nis personal ce was given to me, and therefore kept @ vigilant lookout for him. About noon the next day ho came along to the hotel where afriend of iis, ‘who was also a friend ppm pugilist, Jem Mace, was waiting for le description was very useful to me, for { should not have taken the decent, quiet, re: look- ing who answered it to bo a discharged con- vict. T introduced myself to him, and, after a few commonplace observations, we got inte @ general talk about the prison. “T have nothing to complain of,” he sald. “They have all treated me well. I didn’t run at cross- porponss with anybody. I knew I'd got my seu- ence to serve and I tried to make it as greene to myself as ible. Iwas assigned to the store- room. 1 picked up butchering while I was there and was pretty useful to them. The men are all treated well now; there 4sn’%t much grumbling. They're not overworked, and they get a good deal more to eat, and good food, too, than many of them conid get outside,” “Do you think that any reform in the convicts 1s brought about #” | asked. “No, I don’t,” he answered. ‘It’s not likely there ‘would be. All the men are mixed u| Ca red good and bad. I think this prison is only a thieves’ college, like. Why, there’s plenty of mem in that prison preparing when they go out to be tiieves again. Why, it’s not very long since one of the men ‘was going out and he'd got a little trunk with him, One of the keepers kind of suspected this trank and he sald :—Yhat box of yours feels a kind of heavy; let’s have a look inside it.” The trunk was opened, and there was @ false bottom in it, with a complete set of burglar’s tools inside, The man had made them by stealth, at odd times, in the prison. Scores of men are eS that to-day; they’ve plenty of chances for “Well, then, punishment at Sing Sti res | reformatory effect, a8 a general rule, has it not ¥’ asked. “Why, certainly not. Now, I’m not going to do anything again that will (3 me inside there; but I'm golng back to my old business. I live in New York. I'ma gamblur; that's mie busines But I tella man I'm Folng to cheat him, and if he can cheat me, why it's all right. If his eyes are quicker than my hands he will beat me; but he won't if they are not.” “You're going back to New York, you say. Now Im told that that's where all the frouble ls. Dis- charged convicts go back to their old associates and their old haunts, instead of making a new start by going somewhere up the country and getting em- Digg any where they're not known.’’ “Well, now, they talk about going up the countrv. You'll excuse me, but it is only fools that talk like that. I'ma Yorkshireman. Iwas born in Leeds, in England, and I talk pretty straight. Such a day as this.a man might walk into the country, and at this time of the year he might get some farm work to do; but what is he to do ifhe is discharged in the midale of the winter? You can’t walk up the track then. What he gets given him when yg leaves the z n is just about enough to take Tim to New york, and he will have about as much left ag would buy him @ meal; no more. Aman iust go to his friends. What else is he to do ¥"" “But don’t the Prison Association do something for convicts when they are discharged ?” “The Prigon Association is a fraud. They don’t do anything, or at any rate what they do don't amount to much, I think the State ought to do Rometiing for discharged convicts and give them a start if they want it.” “df they want it—why, don’t they all want it?” “Well, that’s just what I wanted to come at, and that's just what these talkers about prison reform don’t understand. Now I'll tell you. Now I'm go- ing back, as I told you, to mbling. There’s hundreds of discharged convicts like me. A regu- Jar life, eight-day-clock kind of business don’t suit us. We must have some kind of excitement, and to get it we take big chances. Somehow 1d rather have a dollar ee in that way than ten got by regular work, tell in and tell out, You may cail if a vagabond life, or what you like but, darn it, it 18 @ free life; it ia like that bird there, you can hop and fly away whenever you like. We can do as wo darned please about getting drunk, and there's a sight of comfort in that. These prison reformers they think if they could only get these men ona steady job, regular wages, regular meals, to bed at sunset, and up at sunrise, that that’s a little heaven below for them, Not by a darned sight. Why, men like us, used to the life we lead, whether thieves or fae can’t live on less than $10 or $12 a day. should like to know where such a8 us Js going to get it by honest labor, as they callit. Well, we've got to get it; some weeks we strike oil, and some weeks we don’t, Then it’s a life of excitement; you talk about horse-racing and yachting; well, robbing folks is horse-racing and yachting to us; and we must have the sport; we can’t do without it.”” “Is that the reason so many of the convicts get back again to prison?” I asked, “Why, of course. There was & man in that ann ‘when I was; he was a clerk at the desk. le'd tell rou @ thing or two—get hold of hi Well, he’s been in Sing Sing prison twenty-nine ears, On and off, and all that time he never saw but one Fourth of July outside a prison walls. One time when he was discharged his father came to meet him. Well, he took him off to New Orleaas, re him a good place—had all he wanted, Well, in ive weeks he was back again at the prison. ‘the said, ‘Well, Jack, why didn't you stop out?’ Jac! says, ‘I never was so miserable in my life as I’ve been these last five weeks; I thought I should never live to get back again here. S01 was bound to dosomething to get sent up. Perhaps you think,’ says Jack, ‘I’m a marvellous instance of the de- pravity of human nature; now, you've no business to have such uncharitable ideas. How do you know I'm not studying prisons for the benefit of my fellow men, and this is a way I’ve got to get to know what it’s like?” “Well, they took Jack to his old quarters, and he looked quite contented. Now there are hundreds of convicts like that, and if you'll only think itover a bit you'll see it is quite natural that it should be Ibade the English gambler “good day,’ lit an- other cigar, and took a quict, steady walkin the woods to think out this new phase of human na- ture as presented to me by a discharged convict, THE STUD FARMS OF LONG ISLAND, “Fair Land Farm” 1s situated in the town of Gravesend, L. I, on the read Known as the “King’s Highway,” leading from the Coney Island road to the Prospect Park Fair Ground, and 1s less than six miles from Wail street ferry. It contains about twenty-five acres, and is @ fair land to look upon, It has a commodious and comfortable dwell- ing, occupied by the superintendent of the farm, Mr. William 8. Thoms, formerly of Augusta, Me. ‘The main barn is 80 by 85 and contains 6 boxes, 12 feet square, and 14 5-foot stalls, A smaller barn has 11 boxes, and a stailion house, 40 by 20, 2 boxes, each opening into a 40 by 80 foot paddock, being placed at the head of a row of aix paddocks of similar size. There are also a number of sheds and outbuildings going to make up the parapher- | nalla of a breeding and training farm, the latter | and young stock being kept on a farm near Glen | Cove until the juveniles are ready for breaking and handling. Among the stock is a brown mare, Neroli, seven | years old, by Volunteer, dam by Flying Morgan. Neroli is ‘fifteen and a half hands high, a bright brown, with black points; lengthy, with good shoulders; quite nigh behtnd and magnificent pro- pelling power. She is very handsome and highly esteemed by her owner as being the first foal raised by him. She is said to be able to beat 2:40, and is now for the first time going into training to ascertain what she can do, Lionheart, bay gelding, six years old, sixteen hands one inch high, by Volunteer, dam Bessle, by the McIntyre Horse, he by Sir Charles, and he by Gifford Morgan, JAonheart has immense power and a capital way of going. Should he ever try to trot omebody will have to get out of the way.” | Montaigne, four years old, fall brother to Lion- heart, @ bay, with tree white feet, and Is very hand- some. Has just been broken, and fs “threatened” with speed. Next in order, and the “crack” of the lot to our thinking, is Edwin, three years old this month, | by Peacemaker, dam the dam of Lionheart. Ei pen and a half hands highs his colo: | than black,” with one white hind fetlock, and he is | as evenly balanced a colt as we remember to have seen. His conformation indicates as mach strength | as {s possible to obtain from his weight. And his | le A feet are as perfect in snape and promise as | nduranee as any that ever carried courser | ietory on either turf or battle fleld, | In an adjoining box was another three-year-old | bay stallion, by Peacemaker, dam by old Henry | Clay. This young horse 1s exceedingly powerfui, | and sald to be the fastest trotter of his age on the | farm. Further on we found the Pet of the Stable, in | the shape of a two-year-old bay colt, fifteen hands plump in height, with one white hind foot, and as | shapely a young horse as one need look for. He is by Pei maker, dam by American Star, His head and neck ore very fine, and his leverage cannot be surpassed, He has « tremendous stride, and ifage | | brings the promised strength and endurance some horse laurels will be in danger, | The last description wilt algo fairly appiy to Wins some, a two-year-old black filly, full Sister to | Edwin, The difference between her and the colt is litte more than the characteristics of sex, | ‘These Peacemaker coits have remarkably short backs, are ML & #trong over the loins, and have wonderful quarters, No stock-raiser has a right to , look for a better breed in these respects. i Tiere were also a five-year-old bay mare, hy Mid- dletown, large, strong and likely to become & good | one with more age, aud the very handsome “Strat. | ton mare, Iward Everett. This mare 1s a “bud of promis y astonish the owner of her sire, Robert b the snow's fal nner, Leaving the bara we went to the stallion house | and had Peacenmker led out for our examination, | This stallion is by Rysdik's Hambiteonian, out of a | bay mare by Smith's Clay, sire of Amertean Girl; | ver; well balanced about the throat, short | back, full loins, low and powerful quarters, great | bone and sinew, without being clumsy. He isbrown | in color, with tan muzzle and flanks, excellent | temper, which he imparts to his colts, They break easily and drive kindly, although very spirited, Here also was Oberon, by Lexington, dam Nameoka, by Glencoe, second dam Sally Shannon, by Woodpecker, sire of many good trotters, Oberon has good knee action and can trova three-minute | Spatches from Re Sie clip. Wie resembles the sire of his dam, old Glencoe, more than horse in the count: of a Béfore retui to town we otting malilen® of Edwin on the fore, jashed and down the road toa a“ ional tenet aay stifles u in under 3 “ils stride is mirable et o (i Cain oy he dwells @ trife at presen! wever, correct this, ts ‘ist in time.’ and he must become DR. LIVINGSTONE. Sir Henry Rawlinson Hauled Over the Coals by Charles Beke—Regarding the River Rua—The Waters of Lake Tan- ganyika—The Herald Correspondent’s Meeting with Livingsto: at Usiji— Stanley in Advance of the Great Tra- veller Hurrying on to the Coast. Beke, the African explorer, in a@ letter to the London Times of the 20th, criticises Sir Henry Rawlinson’s views regarding some of the African rivers and lakes visited by Dr. Livingstone, and also refers to the movements of the great traveller and Mr. Stanley, the HERALD correspondent, as fol- lows :— The intelligence telegraphed from Pombey re- specting out long-mising traveller, Dr. its stone, {8 80 scanty and so ambiguous, that it only natural it should be open to various constructions. The interpretation given to it by Sir Henry Rawlinson in your columns ac ee ee 0 small de; no si Br a hension. Sir Henry identifies Rua, w! ous underground <ilage, ig gaid to be, with the Ruaha, lying in a line between Unyanyembe and Lake Nyassa, and consequently to the east of Tan- ganyika. There ought, however, to be no question as to the tact that Kua lies altogether to west of Tanganyika. In the Athenwum of the 9th of April, 1870, Culone! Grant identified it with “the ter- stony of Uruwa, mn in tain Speke’s ag about one hundred miles to the west of the centre of Tangan- Pere and in an article which is about to appear the same journal on Satarday next, the 15th instant, | have spoken of Rua as being in about seven degrees south latitude and twenty-elght degrees east longitude, between the two lakes, Moera and Ulenge, as itis laid down in Mr. Keith Johnston's map of the lake region of Eastern Africa. The announcement that the River Rusigi flows into, and not out of, the north end of Keaton and that consequently that lake is not connecte with the Nile, does not surprise me. Such was Captain Burton’s original report (see Journal Royat Geographical Society, XXIX., 254); and although he and most geographers subsequently modified their views on the subject Dr. Petermann has always contended for the correctness of that report. Even after Dr. Livingstone himself had expressed the opinion that ‘Tanganyika and Nyige Chowambe (taker's?) are one water,” that geographer de- clared “he would not allow such evidence (as Bur- ton's) to be invalidated by a simple remark (of Liv- ingstone’s), Which perhaps was meant quite hypo- thetically.”” (See Athenwum of June 11, 1870.) Lake Tanganyika thus appearing to be shut off from the Nile, Sir Henry Rawlinson contends that “as the waters of ‘tne lake are perfectly sweet, it is certain that there must be an outflow from its basin, as wellas an inflow; and as this outflow does not exist on its western side, it must be sought for on the eastern side ot the lake.” Accordingly, he considers Tanganyika as being connected, ‘‘pro- bably near its southern extremity,” with “the River Lufiji, discharging itself into the Indian Ocean in about elght degrees south.” But, I would ask, is it then certain that Tangan- yika has such am outflow? Captain Burton's de- scription of its water has always struck me as mill- tating if not absolutely against its connection with the ile, at all events against its beimg the main channel of that or any other running stream. His words are (The Lake Regions of Centra! Africa, I, | 139, 140:— The water of the Tanganyika appears deliclously sweet re, after the saltand bitter, the putrid and slimy 10 Of the wells, pits and pools on the line of march. ‘he people, however, who driuk it willingly when atloat, refer, when on shore, the little springs which bubble irom its banks. They complain that it does not satis! thirst, and contrast it unsavorably with the waters of I rival’the Nyanza. It appears, moreover, to corrode metal and lexther with exceptional power. Surely this cannot be the living water of a large phic stYeam constantly changing, which it would be were it (as Sir Henry Rawlinson assumes it to be) the recipient of “the Cazembe waters which Livingstone had heard of from twelve de- rees south,’ and of which the traveller himself declared “the volume of water which flows north from latitude twelve degrees south, is so large that I suppose I have been working at the sources of the Congo as well as of the Nile.” ‘ Rather must we be content to accept Tanganyika as a still lake, receiving only the waters of Living- stone's “eastern line of drainage,” namely, that of the small southern lake Liemba. On the other hand, we must, with Livingstone himself, regard his “central and western lines of drainage’—that is to say, not only the rivers Chambeze and Lufira, but likewise (as i contend) the great river Kassavi, which rises between 11.30 Le eg and 12 degrees south latitude, and in about 18 or 19 degrees east longitude, faraway to the southwest, and within 800 miles of the Atlantic Ocean, and which I believe to be the true Nile—as ‘converging into an un- visited lake west of Ujiji, the outflow of which, whether to Congo or Nile,” he said, before leaving ee I “T have to ascertain; this un- visited lake Say, Ulenge, close to Rua, towards the north. As this subject is discussed by me at some length in the columns of the Athenaum of this week, it would be out of pines to repeat the details here, I will, therefore, briefly express my notion of Dr, Livingstone’s movements after his departure from the distant country of Manyema, where we know him to have remained for a long period. Having explored Ulenge, and so “settled the Nile ques- tion,’’ he could not leave the neighborhooa without visiting the marvellous underground MCU we there; and then he returned from Rua to Ujiji by the north- end of Tanganyika, and so ascertained that the river Rusigi flows into and not out of that lake. At Ujiji Livingstone was welcomed by mr. Stanley, who had already heard from him while still in the regions west ii pe a, and who had apparently for- warded to him from that place some of the supplies whioh had long been lying there awaliing his ar- rival; and then the two proceeded together to Uny- anyembe on their way to Zanzibar. ‘he statement in the telegram from Sir Phill Wodehouse that, “having obtained stores” at iia Livingstone “returned to Unyanyembe,” though literally true, is most misleading. From Unyan- yembe Stanley hurried forward alone with de- leaving him to follow with all convenient speed; and when the former was heard from he had already reached Ugogi, more than half way between Kazeh in Unyanyembe and the coast. As regards the great traveller himself, we may now calculate on soon receiving the joyful intelli- gece of his safe arrival at Zanzibar; for, after all e has undergone and accomplished, and especially when he had learnt from Mr. Stanley the intense anxiety felt throughout the civilized world on his account, it is hardly probable that he would diverge one step from the direct road to his native country and to his expectant friends and admirers. IT have the honor to be, sir, your very obedient servant, Reioare, June 13, CUARLES BEKB, JERSEY RAIL SLAUGHTERS, Two Frightful Occurrences in Newark— Coroner’s Inquust—The New Jersey Rail- road Censurcd—Sensible “Presentment” to the Common Council. Tn the case of John Miller, the unfortunate man who was run over by a train on the New Jersey Railroad, at the Market street depot, in Newark, on Friday night, and was frightfully mangled, so that he died, an inquest was held yesterday at the Court House in Newark by Coroner Munn. After re all the evidence in the case the jury ren- ere A VERDICT as follows:—That the main cause of the accident was the result of the inattention or confusion of the said John Miller; also, that there was a want of due diligence on the part of the engineer and fireman of said train, inasmuch as they were giving their attention to less important duties, to the neg- lect of keeping a proper watch of crossin pedestrians; and further, that the Pennayl- | lroad Company has failed to afford proper protection to citizens crossing at that | point, inasmuch as they have but one flagman to ‘ive warning to protect citizens in the confusion of he frequent incoming and outgoing trains at the same time, and this jury are unanimous in the opinion that the public safety requires that there should be more fagmen at this point, so that one at least may be placed on either side of the rallroad | track; and that a copy of said verdict be trans. mitted to the oMce of said Pennsylvania Railroad Company—New Jersey Railroad division. A “PRESENTMENT’ ALSO, The jury alco made a “presentment” addressed | to the Mayor and Common Council, “earnestly and | respectiuily calling your honorable body to the dangerous and exposed condition of said crossiny (the Market street), as evidenced by frequent fatal accidents and numerous narrow escapes from such accidents, whereby the lives of our citizens are constantly endangered. Therefore we feel called | | upon to address you upon the immediate and urgent necessity of some stringent measures being | 4) 0 adopted for the prevention of accidents in th future, aud for the greater safety of all classes of ersons, * * * And to urge such action as will pe effective, and guarantee .to the public that protection and safety which they are jusly eltitied to receive at your hands,” ANOTHER HORROR, Late on Saturday night, at the same place and in much the same manner, John Hannon, of 118 Mar- ket street, had both legs horribly mangied. | It is alleged that the poor fellow was picked up and cast on the platform and left there for three-quar- ters of an hour, pot one of the rail- road oye making the slightest motion to have him removed to a ) ekd sid place or to have a surgeon called in, A policeman was more humat ‘ ag ehicle and had him taken to the hospital, where ’ died yesterday forenoon, The action of tha jur m Miller's case is timely, It is anything but to fhe credit of the municipal anthoritics that such an appeal is necessary. Over one hundred and seventy trays run Newark eve over a Morena Essex snd Neware aa New York ro: each road running across main thoroughfares, but re ia no protection to life or property except m. Gates, the same as are a in Jersey City with such beneficent results, are what 1s needed in Newark. & BAILROAD ESOAPE, A Passenger Train Wrecked in Ver- mont—Only One Person Injured. Rvtanp, Vt., June 80, 1872. ‘The night express train over the Rutland division of the Vermont Central Railway, due in Rutland at about midnight, met last night with a serious acct- dent just north of Vergennes. While passing over a narrow culvert at the rate of about thirty miles per hour, the é1 er felt a jar. ‘The locomotive, how- ever, passed in safety, but no sooner had it passed than the culvert fell in, making @ most complete wreck of the train, consisting of car, New York coach and sleeping car an joston coach and gleeping car. Erreogs to say, but one ry rakeman, was seriousi jured, al- passengers were badly shaken up. yay bi hough all of the It ® miracle that many were not seems almost killed, SUIOIDE AND RAILROAD AOOIDENTS, Norwicu, Conn., June 80, 1872. Mrs. Stephen Hunter committed suicide by drown- ing this morning while suffering from delirium tremens. Frederick K. Lincoln, a brakeman on the New London Northern Railroad, received fatal injuries in this city yeste ay by being struck by a bri Frederick Schufelt, of Monson, Canada, a brake- Man on the same road, was riding on a platform car near Montville yesterday, when an tron rail which was on the car struck a tres and swept him off, thro’ im completely through a heavy board fence, He died to-day. COMMENCEMENT AT ELMIRA COLLEGE. Evmira, N. Y., June 80, 1872, The commencement of the Elmira Female College took place on the 27th inst. A class of eleven young ladies were graduated. The chapel was un- comfortably crowded, many strangers and former graduates being present. ‘The fall term will com- mence on the 4th of September, and prospects for the future are very fine. SHIPPING NEWS. Almanac for New York—This Day. Sun rises. . 4381 | Moon rises..morn 1 37 Sun sets....... 734] High water...eve 517 OCEAN STEAMERS. DATES OF DEPARTURE ¥ROM NEW YORK FOR THE MONTH OF JULY. ‘Sutle, | Destination, Steamers, | ‘oadway. 7 Bowling Green 115 Broadway. 19 Broadway. 7 Bowling Green 68 Broadway. PORT OF NEW YORK, JUNE 80, 1872. ARRIVALS. REPORTED BY THE HERALD STEAM YACHTS. US steamer Resolute, Norfolk 42 hours, with relief light- ship No 25 in tow. US steamer Iris, Thompson, Philadelphia for Portland, tothe Lichthonse Department, Steamship Baltic (Br), Kennedy, Liverpool June 20 and Queenstown 2st. with mdse ad pasengers to JH parks. First six days had strong, westerly gales, with head sea; latter part of passage light, variable wiuds, with dense fog, bee, Delanoy, St Domingo Olty June 19, San Juan, 2d and Porto Plata 24th, with mdse and'passengers, to Spofford Bros & Co. Steamship San Antonio, Golyeston via Havana, with mdse and passengers to O Ht Mallory & Co. Steamship Wyanoke, Couch, Richmond, Oity Point and Norfolic. with mdge anid passengers, to the’ Ok’ Dominion amshin Co. Steamship E C Knight, Johnson, Georgetown, DO, with mdse to Geo B Merrick. Steamship Fanita, Doane, Philadelphia, with mdse, to jark Theodor Voss (N G), Galle, London 8 days, with mdse to Funch, Edye & Go; took the northern passage and had light winds and calms; has been 1¢ days W of e Banka, Bark Nictaux (Br), Slocomb, Cardenas 8 days, with sugar to Crandall, Barteaux & Co. Had fine weather. ‘Kk Minnie Cameron (Br), Graham, Cardenas 10 days, with sugar to master. Had light southerly winds. Brig O Blanchard (Br), Le Cain, Rio Janeiro May 10th, via Hampton Roads, two days, with coffee to C Luling « Co, Crossed the Equator Say 23d in Ion 38, Had fine weather. May 20th, lat 9208, lon 34 28, spoke bark Ben- more (Br), from London for Ganterbury. rig Maiia Fanny (Aus), Siprez, ClenMuegoes, 26 dave, With sugar to order. Vessel to Slocovien & Co, "Had fine weather. Schr G W Pettis, Galleshaw, Baracoa 12 days, with fruit to E Pulg & Co: vessel to BJ Wenberg. Sehr Luisita, Underhill, Baracoa 12 days, with fruits, to 3 and T Pearsall; vessel to B J Wenberg. ‘Had moderate weather. Schr L A Dodd (of Gloucester), Blake, Cat Island, 9days, with pineapples, to Mentell & Bartow—vessel BJ Wenberg. Had fight winds and calms, Schr Ida Belle, Fisher, Corpus Christt 24 days, with Bail & Co. hides and wool to Evans, . Schr M L Wedmore, Terry, Beaufort, 80, 4 days, with naval stores, to J & G Fowler—vessel to master. Sehr Adolph Hugel, Davis, Georgetown, SC, 4 days, | with naval stores, Abbot chr JW Hine, Lane, Philadelphia, for Norwich. Schr 8 E Morton, Morton, Millville, N J, for New Schr Bloomer (fisherman), Grecley, with 3,60) mack- Passed Through Hell Gate, BOUND SOUTH. Steamship Acushnet, Rector, New Bedford for New | York, with mdse and passengers, to Ferguson & Wood, Steamship Tillie, Bailey, New London for New York, with mdse and passengers, Steamer Electra, Mott, Providence for New York, with mdse and passengers. Steaincr Doris, Young, Providence for New York, with mde and passengers. BOUND EAST. f Brig Geo W Halls (Br), McNamara, New York for Hall- fax. Schr Robert Byron, Sawyer, New York for Bangor. sehr 8 K Lane, Fuller, New York for Yarmouth. Sehr Guiding Star, Merriam, New York for Boston. Schr Golden Rule, Wilson, Elizabethport for Norwalk. mith, New Brunswick for Providence, Allen, Elizabethport for Middletown. rris, Elizabethport for Boston, , Rondout for Boston. , Gray, South Amboy for Providence, Schr Jamestown, Browne, Georgetown, DO, for Provi- | | lence. | Schr Davison, Sinith, Barnegat for Providence. | Bohr Jed Frve Langley, Weehawken for Boston. | ‘hr Ann Brainard, Heaney, Hoboken for Newport. i Schr Elvira, Bancroft, Eltzabethport for Machias, Schr Ethan’Allen, Christie, New York for Bridgeport. Schr James G Farr, Reeves, New York for Boston. Schr Watchful, Gill, New York for Providence. Schr ar New York for Boston. Bel ‘liza bethport for Salem. Schr Edwin Ellis, New York tor Black Rock. Schr Eliza Francls, Kelly, New York for New Bedford. Schr Blackstone, Wickson, New York for Stamtord. qccht Mary Browne, Fuliner, Ellzavethport for Provi- ence. Wind at sunset 8, light. Shipping Notes. ‘The government seems tobe rather remiss in the matter | of establishing life-saving Stations on the Florida coast. Stations of that description, similar to those on the New Jersey coast, are an essential necessity. Wrecks ou the Florida const are of frequent occurrence, and at present no provision is made for the rellef of wrecked seamen, and expenses incurred in their behalf by Customs officers | are denied reimbursement by the government authori- ties. il b: i, but Miscellaneous. Purser J J Wahler, of the steamsh{p Baltic, from Liver pool, has our thanks for courtesies. Purser J R Vandusen, of the steamship ‘Tybee, from 6h Domingo City, £c, has our thanks for the prompt delivery of our despatches, &c. Baia H Means, Capt Josiah Stapl 4s being extensiveld, repaired at the yard of H 5 Staples, In re) SmirsurLpinc—Jozeph Clark & Son have on ibe Core uanara Ne tn goa te chorn & Bon ai Caldwell Ac are pullding’a schooner ‘ot 210 ‘tons, yard at Port Jefferson a Bethe i 3 uth recently built by him ; it isto be com- ee erent refanith ‘Guvis’and einploved in ge cral freighting, ¢ Notice to Mariners. \ We would call the attention of the Lighthouse Board tne factor'there ‘Baving been ‘ao can oye laced tht ear on shippan Point or Green's Reef, Talan should be attended to. Schr Helene, Phinney, at Providence from Mobile, ports @ large nas, dangerous wreck, keel up, ‘about miles SSE of Montauk. Comntatate are made by captains of vessels that the be at Plumb nd light cannot be heard but a compar: ort ince, its tone bel inferior and ieee q ite power for such @ position. It ought to larger and heavier one. Whalemen. } Louisa, Slocum, of NB, which arrived at Sent frenciene Sd inh left Bay of Islands March 20. April lat 80 8, lon 139 W, experienced a terrific, gale, lasting hours, Commencing at N and blowing wi lence, then yeering to W and ending at 8' staysail, stove bulwarks, lost sideboards, &c. a en—NO date, ‘on the Equator, lon 180 30 W, spok bark ios, ‘Richiioud, from Sew Bediord, 4 months ou no Spoken. Brig Amor (Ni OF Paltz, from New York for Pernambuc: May 23, lat 28 46 N, lon 33 Schr (yacht) Rambler, from St Michael's for Fayal, Pie Island bearing N 20 miles. Foreign Ports. 4 Avcoa Bay, May 13—Salled, Johannes Kier, Hausar, New York. be egie (Pill), June 17—Arrived, Jenny, Sneliman, Neve York. ‘Bxicny Heap, Juue 13—Off, Daphne, Olsen, from Philad delphia for Stockholm. Emma D, Brazoniq ROUWERSHAVEN, June 17—Arrived, New York. Baraco4, June }7-In port schrs Edith for Ne' York, ldg; Alice, for Boston, do; R M Atwood, une; M Lunt, Robert Mahan, Daylight, Setagawa, and De H do; Tarael Snow, for New York, lig M D Leach, unc. | Canpiry, June '18—Arrived, Priactila, York, Liverpool. Salled 17th, Alexander McNeil, Killeran, New York, Cleared 17th, Ezio, Zach, New York. : Dov«e, June 18—OfF the South Foreland, Marco Poloy Mineen, from New York for Bremen, Deat, June 18—Sailed, Giovanul Gaggino, Paoli, New ‘ork. ! eg June 17—Arrived, Brothers, Jarkins, St Johng poyumin, June 17—Sailed, Jantina Catharina, Van Tykd joston. ion. Eastaourxe, June 16—Of, Germania, from New York for Hamburg. } FatMoutm, June 17—Passed the Lizard 16th, at noo yacht Dauntless (NYYC), from Cowes for New York, j ‘GREENOCK, June 18—Salled, Alexandria @), McKay, New, ‘ork. Lohing ay June 12—Arrived, Mayflower, Smith, New. ‘ork. Hayne, June 17—Arrivel, Louisiana, Tonffet, News Orleans? Jonathan Chase, Chase, Baltimore; Erin @y. Webster, London for New York. Hautrax, June 30—Salled, steamship Peruvian (Br) Bmith (from Liverpool, Baltimore. Istx or Wicnt, June’ 17—Off the Wight, Ferdinand,» Meyer, irom Philadelphia for Antwerp. : Liverroot, June 18—Arrived, Olive 8 Southard, Theo~ bald, StJohn, NB. Salled 17th, Anina, Jantzen, Richmond, Va; 18th, City of Limerick (9), Jameson, New York. Cleared 18¢ bert, Hill, Galv A reston. Entered out 18th, Memphis (s), Weeks, for Montreal and Quebec; Neva (8), Forsyth, New York. Off Tuskar 6th, Princess Louise, Alexander, from Liver- pool for New York. Off the Skerries 15th, La Plata, Matthews, from Livers prol for Glouce iter, Mass. Loxpon, June 19~Sailed from Gravesend, Minnie Camp+ bell, Hankinson, Philadelphia. June 18—Arrived, Citadel, Stewart, Philadel Mansuitius, June 15—Arrived, Giovannl, ‘Caflero, York; 16th, Sch’ now, Philadelphia, hia. lew Sui Ne MoNTREAL, Jun Arrived, steamship North Auer’: can, Miller, Liverpool. Newrort, June 17—Cleared, Zephyr, Philadelphia, Prymourn, June 1t—Of, Anton, Fricke, from Philadel~ phia for Bremen; 15th, Japan, Keferstein, trom New York. “bemtesowy, June 19—Arrived, Adam Sedgwiek, Har IVEENSTOWN, June trived, lam wie! mon, and Guiding Star, Sinith, New York, gun Ba Aitived, ‘ships Matiborough ain. mst y ‘ork; Mar; undas ir), ulton, Calliope 3 sher, do i: id Cleare 23th, steamship Hibernian (Br), Watts, Liver- ool. PNowper.axn, Sune 18—Entered for ldg, St Cloud, Amiss, for New Orleans. ySNINEMUNDE, Juno 14—Sailed, Jason (3), Haack, New ‘ort Sr Hexzwa, May 25—Arrived, Louise Schipper, Kerkhi Banioowangle nd leit for Boston). e “id you 2M, Weathersiield, Rayll, from Calcutta for New ‘ork. ‘Taizste, June 14—Arrived, Caroline Galatola, Galatola. New York. American Ports. BOSTON, Jane 29, AM—Arrived, schrs MD Haskell, Car ter, Alexandria; St Croix, Eaton, Georgetown, DO? F Baker, Keily, Philadelphia; steamer £isic (tug), Frost,. New York. Telegraphed—Brig Goodwin xCleareg—Steamhlps Norman, Nickerson, Philadelphia ¢ ereus, Bearse, New York ; joswell Sprague, Saw- er, Valparaiso; barks Abicl Kader, Sharrow, Barbados; Farime, Waterhouse, Turk's Island; Magna Charta (Br), MeLeod, Ship Harbor; Emil weher (Br). Cain, Mira- michi; brigs Emma, Prince, ‘a Inland; AJ Ross, Wy- inan, Mobile; Gen Grant, Brown, Gloucester. Safled—Ships J P Wheeler, and Tennyson; barks Frank Marion, Amizade, Panalo, and Zangarella; brigs N Mitch- claiheArrived bark tendola, Onrd '—Arrived bark Mendola, Cardenas is RM He: len, Arecibo; ME Thompson, Cardenas; \Sititor Bait. more. Also arrived, steanship Carolina, Liverpool: barks. Aurelia, Baltimore; Harrisburg, do; brigs Wiliam Me son, Surinam ; British Queen, Barbados; Juno, Humacoa: BRIDGEPORT, June 29—Arrived, schrs Asa Bigelow, Malden; Escort, Rafford, and Phebe Elizabeth, Mapes" New York. CHARLESTON, June 27—Cieared, bark NG Clement Kelly, London; sehr Louisa Wilson, Holt, Jacksonville.” Soth—Arrived, rly Scotland, Cardenas. Sailed—Bark Fille de T'Aire (Br), Jones, Liverpool; sehr Florence Rogers, Quincy, Point, Mass, GREENPORT, LI,’ June 21—Arrived, echrs Thos 8 Rogers, Young,’ New York (und sailed ‘28th for Brown's Banks, Ashiny J A Crawford, Young, Danversport for Philadelphia (and seiled 24th); 26th, ES DumMeld, Ray- nor, Rondout (and sailed 23th for Portiand, Cy;" 27th Eastern Star, King, New York; Sarah Clark, Oriffin, PI ladelphia for Danversport (ahd sailed 28th); Cherok OSEW ORLEANS, Tune 26-—Arrived, NE 8, June 26—Ari Baker, lavana via Florida Por aan lenred—t Jonstantina (NC iP Ou tenborn, Bremen. 2. Sournwest Pass, June 26, iled, ste: ro land, and Lord Lovell: ship Charlotte, eRe NEW SMYRNA, Fla, June 17—Arrived, sehrs Minne~ d n haha, Douslass, New York; 19th, J Lenthall Mi 5 20th, Clara Merrick, Hand, do. cg pungrrs yey Cleared 17th, sehr Rover, Jacksonville. NORFOLK, June 23—Arrived, schr Herald, Crane, Bos ‘ed—Ship Wm Crane, Holmes, Boston, BEDFORD, June 28—Arrived, schr Mary E Coyne, ‘acemire, Georgetown, DO. Cleared—Bark J M Churchill Re), Frasier, Pictou, NS. ew" Yor! “ rT, New 4 Marion for New Yor! Sailed—Schr Agnes, Ch Mth—Arrived, schrr Allert, *. W LONDON, June 22—Arrived, brig Belle of the Bay,. ‘int; schra Chas Carroll, New x NDON, June 2: "8 Franklin, do tor Norwich. WwW. ton. F yn rv Providence ; Sailed—Senr RP King, New York, NEW Hi Arrived, schrs Proof Glass, Davis, New Brunswick: Oliver Schofield, Georgetown 3; MW Harper, Alexandria; Joseph, Port Jolinson; M penned oe reese Zo neon, Haverstraw lary, Jones, Clinton Foint; sloops' ) Kem! rown; 4 Hibben ApS ite SS SE va wom eared rs Julia Blakely, Ei fe, Wilm NO; Prooi Glass, Davis, New York Hoon torn Hurlburt, Griffin, Baltimore ; WC Atwater, Parker, Alex- andria, | x NORWALK, June 29—Cleared, schr Petrel, Curtis, New ‘ork, ORIENT, LI, June 23—Arrived, sehrs A Falkenburgh, Racket Phiinuelpnia for Providence (and sailed. 28th Mth, HT Dedges, Daniels, Philadelphia; 25th, J J Wort! ing-on, Terry, Philadelphia for New Bedford (and sailed The steamship line between Lewes and New York ts to be re-established, and trips will be resumed on Monday, July 18 from New York, and on the day following from | Lewes, leaving the pier at 4 o'clock PM, Three first class steamships have been employed, and tri-weekly trips will be made. Anew line of tron steamships from Philadelphia for Liverpool will soon commenee regular trips, and then will be seen the novel spectacle in American waters ot the launch of an American tron stearuship, built of American | ber) materials, owned by American capital and to be manned by American seamen. The four steamers of this line are to be named tne Ponnsylvania, the Ohio, the Indiana and the Illinvis. Marine Di Stramsnie Apauia (Br), ashor: lihely to become a total wreck, ‘were all landed safely. Steausiir Lopona—Schr J Hauseman left New Smyrna, Fla, on the Mth inst to wreck the steamship Lodoua, which was wrecked near False Cape in August ast. Snir Tweevspare—The captain of the steamship Nyan- za, at Montreal 27ih from Liverpoch, reportshaving passed | fale on fire In the Guik He went round | the vessel, hut could see no person on board. The weeds: | dale cleared at Montreal on the 8th inst for Glasgow, wit! a timber cargo, and registered 1254 tons. Scie C8 Jounsoy, from New York for Washington, NC, ‘was recently wrecked on Cape Hatteras. Orew and part of cargo saved. Mosset. Bay, May 13—The Susan Pardew, Davis, from Algoa Bay for Montreal, which wns wrocked ADE 26 at the mouth of the Brakke River, and was sold May Il, had been completely broken up by a heavy surf durin the night of the 9th, and of the wreck only & few pleces o| | ber Were to be seen on the day of sale, Port Exizanern, 3 sugar ex Fred Warr ut into Algoa Bay realized £1261 gross, have calfed for tende Bristoe (Pili), June 18.—The Russian bark Jenn man, from New York, passed for Bristol yeste fos ‘of main and migzen topmast, an having been in collision May 49, lat 45 the Wyoming®s) at New York. Havge, June 17—The Erin («), Lawson, from London for New York, while entering thls harbor it5:3) A M to-day, | as driven by the current townrdy the South Fler, the fore part of the vessel grounding near the bac! janding stairs; the tug was unable to get the s bat net position js Rot at gil dangerous; she does not strain, and she will be got off on the tide this evening. With, ¥ M—The Brin floated about 5) Mi with the ‘ide, ‘and was assisted out into the Channel by two tugs; she is | now moored to the quay. | Lavenroot, June 18—The Granton, Duke, arrived here from Galveston, reports:—June If and 18 from kar up. iy y, passes tity of wreckage, pristag: Voards, bulivarks, aud & spauker boom, alf Hight, appar ters. on St Paul's Island, is The crew and passengers fopgaliantmast, | N, lon 45 W, with 2th); Amelin, Terry, Ph elphia, PORT DISCOVERY, June 2—Arrived, bark Mary Glo- 50. ver, Greenleaf, San Fran June 1%Arrived, ship Commedore,. PORY LUDLO Gilmore, San Francise PHILADELPUTA, July 29, AM—Arrived, barks Colum- bus (Br), Burrows, Falmouth; JG Norwood, Harkness, Havana: sehrs Carrie F Woodbury, Woodbury, Portland; JD DeCarthy, Simpson: 85 Wheeler, Lewis; Lizzie Maul, Jones; Eula F Crowell. Howes; Manning, Gandy} Sallie 'B, Bateman, and Gov T G'Sinith, Crowell, do. Cleared—Steamships Wm Kennedy, F Boston ; Whirlwind, Sherinan, and Wilmington, 1» Prove dence; achts MR Cariiste, Northup; M V Cook, ‘Falken. erg, and Alabama, Churchill, Providence; D'G Floyd, ransit, Clatk, Somerset: JH Chatter Kelly, Bedford} an Jndverg, Thornor, Davidson, Jeffers, Maiden. —Satled, schirs AM Kdwards, Allen, ggie McDonald, McAllister, Athen 2 m—Arrived, ship shirley, Mat- eset, Gove, Scuttle. Frits, Blinn, Port Townsend. steamer Lackawana, Shirley, Yokohama; Di met, Fuller, Honolula, doth—Arrived, ship Neptune, Spencer, New York; bark Margaret Knight Panama. SAVANNAH, June 3)—Salied, sehr Thomas Fish, Satilla River, ¢ ort; . Middletown; Jonn Ht Perry, Richard Vaux, Bart Georgetown, De; Ch RICH MOND, Jun Wilmington, NY, vin Yor! SAN FI = i) k River NC} 0, Ju ks MISCELLANEOUS, ROLES LEGALLY OBTAINE t States, legal everywhere; deser- no publicity required; no Advice tree. Attorney, 140 Broadway. tion, Ac., suMcient cau charge uiitil divorce grante M. HOU A WHERALD BRANCII OFFICE, BROOKLYN, + corner of Fulton avenue and Boerum street. Open from 8 A.M. to 8 P.M, $ LEGALLY OBTAINED FROM ABSOLUTE DivoRc A the courts of different States. No publicity. Advice free. Notary Public aud Commissioner fof every State, | F. 1. RING, Counsellor-at-Law, 363 Broadway, and Spasins, tak internal, and hee Sore Throats, Pains and Bruises externally. Arugelsts, AVERY PRUDENT MAN 4 and comtort of his fa THE WEALTH ee to it that his uid Grinking water in conveyed through tin-lined lead pipey which is a perfect safegnard against lead anil xine, poison oF iron rust, the too, vite unsuspected cane of Wisease uddeath, Tin-lined leat pipe is strong, durable, flexible: and easily soldered, Itisa great beneft (o tie eommu- nity, and enhances the real value of every hoase im whieh it isintroduced. Sold by the COLWELLA, SILAW & WIL- LARD M'F'G, CO, 215 Centre street, New York. Price ib cents a pound for dil sizes, Circular and sample of pipe sent by mail free, Also mauuiacturers of Lend. 1 Saas Lead, Block Tin Vipe, Solder, gg Staore nud ee go