The New York Herald Newspaper, September 5, 1871, Page 4

“TOE EUROPEAN SPHCTRE. The International—Its Lead- ing Spiric. ADDRESS TO SENWOR ZORILLA. The Society in London and in Germany. The Leading Spirit of tho, Internationale—Dr. Karl Marx—A Sketch of His Life. Lonvon, August 18, 1871. Tne International Workingmen's Aagoctation has been, from the very moment of its foundation up to the present day, almost entirely the work of a single man. True, this work became possible, be- cause the elements were suMicientiy ripe for it; but itis Just as true, too, that tt would probably have proved @ failure had a strong hand and a powerful intellect not have taken the bridle. ‘To begin with the @raft of the first proclamation of vhe society and of its statutes (28th September, 1664) up to the amaliest details of the present activity of the asso- olauon, everything has been done by Dr. Karl Marx, a German emigrant residing for somethiag luke twenty-two years in London. Karl Marx was born at Treves in 1818, and 1s, consequently, now in his ffty-(hird year. A middie- sized, rather stout and very handsome man, with an ample gray beard and with plenty of long gray | hair, Dr, Marx ts, 80 to say, breathing health and | tntelliwence. Exceedingly simple and Kind in his manner, he fascinates every one on. the first approach, and makes one uncommonly communt- | cative. But should you even be reticent, it would | not prevent bim from at once making out what | you came for and how far you are to be trusted. He has a peculiar manner of looking closely into your eyes, as if he was pumping out your most secret thoughts. Being short-sighted and | usipg always an eyeglass, he produces through this + Manner of ooking ut people a somewhat aisagreea- | bie impression, éVen on those who have no particu: | lar secret to hide, This peculiar demeanor must have been developed in him through long years of a conspiratory life and a consequent necessity of be- | ing very carefal concerning people with whom he | came into contact. Kar! Marx studied law in Bonn and Berlin, but ° s00n turned all his attention to philosophy (Heget’s especially), and afterwards to politics and political economy. In 1841 he took his professorship (Privat- docent) at Boun, and became in tue foilowing year tne editor of the Rheintsche Zeliung of Cologne, the first paper openly opposed to the government of Prussia, In spite of a double censorship lusittutead over tne paper Karl Marx managed to say enough to win the sympathies of all the liberals, until then afraid to utter a@ single gyliable of opposiiion, and the gov- ernment suppressed the paper by ao act of force, | Dr. Marx wen. then for safety to Paris, where he edited, with Dr. Arnold Ruge (the German transia- tor of H. T. Buckle’s work, aud now aiso an old emi- = of London), the Deutsci-Tranzisische Jahr- icher, of which, however, only two volumes had been publisned, it being found impossivie to intro- duce them acrous the frontier into Germany. In the | meantime Karl Marx pursued his studies of political economy, which finally became his chief subject. His writings, however, both tn the above-men.- | Moned paper and in the Jahrbicher were so unpalat- able (0 the Prussian government that au urgent demand was addr to Louis Philippe. to expel Dr. Marx from the French territory. Louis Philippe agreed vo the request with his nsual courtesy, and it is Said in Diame Of Alexander von Humboldt that he had a hand in the negotiation of the two courts, consequent on whicn Dr. Marx was forced to remove 4o Belgium, where he lived tiil 1848 as a contributor vo the German Ztiung of Brussels, Tne February revotution having changea fora time the state of political affairs, Marx was again at liberty to xo lo Paris, aud suvsequently Lo Coiogne, here he started the Neue KAvinische Zeitung. En- joying then absolute liberty of the press, the paper created soon a sensation, chiefly by 11s bold defence Of the insurgents Of June, is4%. In May of tne next ‘ear, however, when tue msurrection broke out in xony, Rneimish Prussia, Westola ia aud South Gerwany, the new paper was agaid -uppressed and Dr, Marx, expelled once tore from Germany. went again to Paris, where he turned out to be just as unlucky, for the French authorities propo: to him the alternative either of beg inierné or of jeaving French soil at once. He selecied the second, went to London and resumed there the publication of the same Neue Rieinsche Zeitung im montuly parts up to 1851, when the progress of the reaction- ary spirit became sufmicicotly strong not only to prohibit the importation of the publication, but to | rosoribe even the ovme Of Its editor. About 1843 Dr. Marx became connected with a young countryman of bis, Herr Frederick Engels, @ contributor to the Jahrbdcher as well a3 to the Niue Rhemtscie Zettung. Engels served in 1848 as captain in the Baden army, but afterward under- weat all Marx's vicissitudes, cate over with fim to London, took to the spinuing trade in Manchester, and has never leit since either jus ireud or the | English soll, He 13 now Marx's right-hand man in his Capacity Of Secretary for spain and Belgium at the Generai Council of the Internationale. In fact, the two iriends «lo not only egree in tneir views and ideas, but are equals in all social and intellectual respects. With the exception of the Treasurer of the Association, Sir, Coweil stepney (an Englisuman ol very good family), Marx and Engels are the only | well-to-do persons im the whule of the Association. After the death of the German Kevew, which RISENER eS Se pee | represston or j entry at Munich, the Crown Prince of Prussia was + ook place in presence of the Prussian Prince, heir ONHW, YORK HERALD, TUKQVAY, SEPTEMBHKR 5, 187L—THIFLS SHEET, ply wita whes you nave promised; if you refase It, our 11ght still remaining as tt ta, you wil) place your- eelf in a position Which assuredly will not be envied by honorable men. Awaiting your reply, citizen Mintater, we wish you health and social emanolpa- tion.” ‘This polite wish had its effect, for we cannot sup- pose is was the threat. Seior Zorrilla doubtless de- sires ardently bis own social emancipation, and his friends of the Internationale appear to know it, since they wish it for him, It is insisted by the opposi- tion newspapers that he is » member of the associa-, tion; whether that be the case or not, be recelved the de ‘which preseated the’ad- Greas or in on with much blandness of manner, and ‘with: honeyed words to lan- which Is certainly characterized by extra- insvience and startling avowails of di ocument is too long to be given in trine. full, pe Nn nn igi win mete Lil toat the fore- judgment ts ns wevere:— 7 association, the enemy of the principle of autnority, founded principally to destroy it, because Tect ‘that that priucipie ts the cause Of the oppression which degrades and nality which annihilates us, has not committed the 1ocon- sequence of preserving it in its midst. Among us no | one commands and No one obeys (enire nosotros ; nadie ma in nadie , in the pense Ln | which those k leas are tod.” iehiy Shelton of Justice and law, aad ts orented within the limit ice ani , to realize a great social misston—in spite of all i ciuzen Minister, it has been the object of absu: catumnies and persecutions throughout all Spain, | on the part of the superior aud subaltern authori- tes, countenanced by the iormer Minister, your pre- decegsor.”” ° * . . * * . “This ought not to continue, Citizen Minister. You, as chiel of the new Cabinet, have proclaimed @ policy ot repression. We prefer that policy to the stupid one of prevention; but, since you under- Stand that -promises are not suMolént, we require proofs of your sincerity. We Bave had so many of the former lavished upon us, and have received so many disillustous, that we are not iu @ mood to be | satisfied with them any more.” The “ ion” alluded to is explained by the context sufficiently 10 make 1t clear to the meanest comprehension that the-Jnternational demands the suppression of the men and policies | a @ ever 80 slight an obsiacie to ite anything be more reireabing? Wo e Rights and the International. A woman's section has been formed in the branch of the International which meets at Geneva. This section has set ! Bhestaplishment, in which shirts, blouses and the like ae made. ‘The motive of this step ts not to make money, bat to give employ- that may triumpa, ment ¢o female servants out of work, ana thus pre- | serve them from falling into vicious ways, ‘The International in Germany. The Kreuz Zeitung continues to pubush alarmist ‘ articles on the International Society, ands face to face with a terrible enemy—an enemy not merely threatening, but absoiutely presem and ready for attack. How should this evil, it asks, be | qealt with? In war you should do the very oppose | of that which your enemy wishes you todo, Tie | In‘ernational should be treated likewise. Now, | for instance, itis preparing 4 petition in favor of ! absolute freedom of the preas and of association. | Let this request be sternly refused. ‘This 1s the moral of the Kreuz Zeitung. The International in London—Extraordinary Resolutions. The Imparciat of Madrid: contains the following paragraphs In reference tothe International: —“'Pri-. vate communications, which ate but too rellable, | inform us that the Central Committes of the Inter- | mationate has held a meeting in Lonaon. Feiix Pyat, Berzeret and other refugee members of the Uum- mune, took part in the discussion, at which vigorous resolutions were adopted. It was resolved toshriak before no obstacle in order to carry to success the principles of the Internationale. In consideration that the greatest of those obstacles are M, Thiers and the Kings of Belgium, Italy, Spain and Poriu- gal, it was, of course, resolved that they be assassi- pated, It was also resolved to set fire to all facta- Ties, workshops and establishments which serve ag medium for industry, and also to burn down al depots of agricaltural produce, so as to thus compe: the hungry and unemployed workmen to take part in the soclat war, The English government, although informed of those Pat considered that it ought to take no notice of the ideas of those lunatic dema- g ogues,”” GERMANY. The Emperor and His New Subjects, the Bavarians—Adelina Pattl Sings Aguinst Her will, RarTreson, Bavaria, August 17, 1871. The unity of the German empire is not so firmly kuitted as could be desired. The want of homo- the stranger to believe that many, many years, must goby ere the machinery can be profitably worked to produce re-ults in proportion to the immense to make in favor of their Northern brethren. Tiis feeling manifests itself in many ways, nor ts it con- fined to the mass of the people, When, on the 16th of last month, the Bavarian troops, returning from France, held their triumphal invited to be present. The Bavarian contingent was under the command of that Prince during the | war, and nothing, therefore, seemed more natural than that he should be present at Munich, whither he hastened from London. The défl¢ of the army apparent to the Kalser throne, and the King, who, Marx pubiished in London, he continued his ecopom.cal studies and became the correspondent of the New York Tribune, In which he wrote not only the Loudon letters signed by his name, but | oearly all the leaders on the most importaut ques- | Ulons of Europesn politics, He left his post on the | 7rtoune on a change iD the editorial management. | in the mean time he watched all the | soctetios which formed themselves on the | Continent as well as in Engiand. The Trades | Onions formed a subject of his particalar attention | ‘up to 1862, when the first idea of torming an inter- national soctet | seems to have been conceived. Having realized it in 1864, Marx gave it 80 much of | his time that up to the present day he nas not brought out the second volume of his most import- got work, “Das Kapital, Kritik der Polttusenen | Oekonomie,” a book Which 1s considered by many | people as the most vaiuabvle contribution made to the science of political economy since the days of Ricardo. We may remark, by the way, that the work 1s already translated into Kussian, although uot into French or English, Of his other works can be mentioned here “Der Achizehnie Lrumaire des Louis Bonaparte,”’ pub- lisned Orst in America in 1852, and reprinted in Ger- many in 1870, and “Misere de la Philosophie, Ré. ponse & la Philosophie de la Mis¢re ae M. Proud- hon” (Paris and Brussels, 1847), From the mere gomenciature of these works it will be seen that Dr. Marx writes with great telicity German, French and English, Concerning his private life one thing only is to be added here—that he is the patriarchal father of two grown up and highly accomplished daughters, and the good-natured husband of a lady who has cour- ageously suared all the dangers of his political career, The Internationale in Spain—Getting Ready— The A ‘ese to Zorrilia. Tne Messager, of Toulouse, publishes the following particulars, which it professes tu have recelved from & reltavie sour Meeting held by the chiefs of the Inter- t Barcelona it was resolved that on the isiurbance the churches, factories aud pubitc buildings are to be set on Ofre—no matter whut may be tue cause of the disturbance, 2. The entire lower story of one of the finest balidings in Seville bas been found smeared with petroleum; the incendiaries having been evidently interrupted before wey could complete their work. 8 Aluouroux aod four other Communist chiefs, pega thd (*) of the French police, which jays so many unsound mem! a vi eee io saning s a reinhvgls e son-in-law of Karl Marx, one Paul Lafargue, arrived a few days ago at 1 oa, tne boundary line between Arragon and Catalonia, acoompanied by bis wife and two sisters-in-law. These latier have veen arresied, while Lafargue succeeded In escaping; but the Spantsn authorities a sent @ party ip pursuit. Appearances mdicate that an msurrecuonary and incendiary movement 4s projected in the Peninsula. The leaders of this formidable society have pub. lished a manifesto, dated August 6, addressed to the | Minister of State and pubiished in the papers of thelr party—notably in La Consticucion of the 15th, which declares itself a friend to the Internationale while endeavoring to hide its strong partiality by pretending that, aithough it finds the Association “quite legitimate,” it fears its means of action may ve unwise. This latter avowal is extremely siguifi- cant, and points unmistakably to a justification of the fears and suspicions of those who charge the itis well Known, was very much averse to this ‘joint stock job." Still, he could not refuse to con- sent or give mortal offence, No sooner, nowever, was the ceremony over than the King retired, in- forming his Prussian cousin that @ toothache, with which he was amicted, deprived him of the presence of enjoying his company in the evening. That evening @ monster banquet was prepared at the Crystal Palace, where several thousand valiant Bavartans were entertained at the cost of the State, ‘Ihe Crown Prince of Prussia was pres- ent at the banquet, but not the King, who, I sup- pose, felt humiliated at the réiz he nad to play. Anotuer episode of & similar character was wit- | Messed a few days since, The Emperor William, instead of going from Frankfort to Munich, avoided | the Bavarian capital and travelled irom Frankfort via Nuremberg and Katisbon, entering the Ausirian territory at Salzburg. The latter route was taken | royal nephew was unable personally to receive | him, owing to indisposition. The managers of | , the imperial Cow or, to speak more Tespectfuily, the travelling marshal of Em- peror Willem, devised the plan of avoiding | | the passage throu, | Munich. 1 am told, moreover, that the municipal authorities of the Bavarian capi- tal, 10 view of the low ebb to which their excnequer | has been reduced, were unabie to furnish means for providing triumphal arches worthy of tne occasion. sideration manifested by the imperial travelling marshal, and at tne eleventh hour, takin, tage of an tntermi:tent alleviation, resolved to leave the sick chamber and hastened to Ratisbon, where the German Emperor was to remain the night. When the train arrived at the depot of that city the Emperor was agreeably surprised to find his pep ew, Both very cordiaily embraced each oth passed the nuinber of Kisses usual on like occastor and parted epeny almost Femmnecealely the E ror, with bis known benevolence, insisting that he King should not wantonly expose himsel( to the | night air in his present precarious state of health, nese little eplso.ies are, of course, not co:n- menied on vy the newspapers; nevertheless the facta find weir way t the people, and while the | Baverians feel much flatwred at what they think arises {rom a fee'ing of self-respect on tne part of their sovere! the Prussians are aL nconae at the want of consideration so publicly displayea, Adelina Pati, { am informed, had a desire to imt- tale the action of the Bavar.an King, You are “Marquise,” accompanying an | had been engaged to sing at Hoimburg-les-Bains, When sne heard that Emperor Wuliam would honor the performance with nis «presence Adelina refased to sing. She was wares of the consequences and did sing, but when the Emperor or one of his suite, threw a@ bouquet on tne stage Patit positively refused to pick itup. This, however, was little ob- served, siuce the stage manager had stationed a person void an écia’, 1 could add many inct- dents showing @ like tendency among the people, especially in the larger cites. 1 will only mention that among the fags displayed on the occasion of the late visit of the Emperor to Hamburg, Frankfort, and even Mayence, an overwhelming num showed the old German cotors—biack, red and y low—wnile the number of Prussian fags was com. paratively small and mostly confined to hotels and over places of public resort, where the owners are of necessity competied to avoid confiets with the local police. There 1s no outspoken dissatisfaction crimes of the Commune of Paris to the account of the Internationale, The manifesto ts thickly Interspersed with the well-worn, revolutionary, high-sounding phrases found to all sitailar productions. The words “liver- ty," “fraternity,” “equality,” “rights,” “duties, *guatice,”’ &c., occur it number of times, and the piece ends by demanding the protection of the government, with something like a persona! threat to (he Minister, thus:-—This guarantee, which we demand with so much right, can inspire in this Country the assurance that you are disposed to com- among the ‘‘annexed” population, yet the foregoun; facts sufficiently refiect the mind of! the peoples Pe —_—_—_—____.. whick, it says, | the Archbishop's calm, geneity among North ami South is such as to lead , sacrifices which the Southern States are called upon | | seen the accused Ferré. | because the Emperor had been informed that his | Nevertheless, the King fe:t acutely the delicate con- | @dvan- | FER RE. Some of the Testimony Against the Condemned Communist. THE MURDER OF THE HOSTAGES. Irregularities in the Trial of the Prisoners. The Voraailles correspondent of the .endon Times, writing under date of August 1, gives sre following account of the trial of Ferré, wee kas been con- demned to death on the chatge ef murdering the Archbishop of Paris and other hostages:—‘Ine charge of murdering the Versatiies hostages or prisoners, though often brought against Ferré, has never been so strongly made Out against him as it was to-day, though bis own special trial, or what- ever the prelimmary ceremony ts to be called, was held nearly a fortnight ago. Indeed, though, as I did not hear all his trial, 1 cannot speak positively, it seemed to me that until to-day the charge of murder was never clearly brought home to him. The witnesses, thongh numerous, gave ludicrously irrelevant evidence and on the whole confuted each other, But the witnesses to-day, or, at any rate, one witness, gave evidence 80 strong and 80 to the point that one is astonished to find it was only given to- day. The astonishment increases on finding that one wil wasa gendarme, a hostage confined in La Roquette, while the Archbishop was being mur- dered, and, therefore, one would have thought tne first man to whom: the police would have ap- pga for information, and whom they ought to have id all ready to hand. He is also, I believe, the fret man who to be an actual eye witness f the mard Wor ratuer of. its preliminaries, o! jer, or yy ry up to yan A few irgoy vita ne pies ine saw rough @ grating hostages drawn u, in front of the ‘*peeion @exdécution,” or aring party, and heard the Archbishop examined by a member of the Commune, and insulted by one of the. National Guards, Just at that critical mo- ment the witness was observed Spa forced oe ise ted al him to withdraw from window, but he heard Lpmedistay at. WET Ma ad bay a nicmbat’ of “the Commage, n With the party a member. o! Comm per. of whom me gave @ description which suii re, though he would not undertake to swear positively it was He was only sure that it was a man Of the same “genre.” He gave other details about cours us demeanor in presence of death—detatls which I omit as irrele- vant co the trial, bus so interesting that alone they make it astonishing that the eye witmess—I believe the only Known eye witness—oi so remarkable a scene should now be heard of for the first time, es. pectatly when one considers the. crowd of volun- } teers who have presséd forward to give information comparatively worihiess, Anotuer inmate of La | Requette during the tragedy also appears for the firs\tume to-day to swear that he saw Ferré at the prisoa on the 24th—the day of the massacre, ‘The wrness swears positively to F ‘whose pres- euce at sich a moment, considering his oilicial posi- Mon In theCommune, would alone almost suffice to | establish against bim the grave charge of compll- city i assdsamation. ‘{wo olner witnesses swear \hat on the might of tne 25th Ferré told them it was of no use ZoINg to a certain point to look alter taeir Property us the Véderes were retiring from that uarter, burning houses as they retired to imped @ advauce of the Verauiliais, All this 1s pret; strong in the way otsuppiementary evidence, but even this 13 nothing to the evidence of a fourth ; Witness, Who swore, and when confronted with Ferré, who flatly coutradicted nim, vehemently re; OD oath that he was present when Ferré | gave the order to shoot two sergens de vilie; that j they Were shot with pistols, one victim taking tour shots to dispose of him, and twat Ferré was present and took hold of one of the bodies. Tne witness was himself third on te list of victims, and only escaped pecause,; when it came to his ture, a regulur peleton. d'exécution was demanded, aad fyr some reason refused. He Was alterwards carried off to Belleville vy. the Feé- dérés as the Versailles troops advanced, aud there | obliged to shoulder, @ musket in order to save his ue from ruitians who, according to his story, were hourly Sssassinaring no. only their enemies, but each other. Tae whole story of such a hairbreadth escape is marvellous eneugh, not to say improbable, vut many marvellous ana improbabie eveuts necessarily occurred | during buch & crisis, and it is netther my business nor de- sire tO impugn the witness’ evidence. He seemea @ respectable man enuugi, and gave nis esumony with perfect clearness and firmness, Ferré's cross- examination, UM vehement contradictions and indis- creet quibbiuhg deserve this uame, failed utterly to shake Lim. What a ekufui counsel might have dour is another thing, but Ferré nas declined coun- sel, and conducts his Own case go offensively and aisreapectiully to the Court, that really he almosc appears to be trying to hang, or. rather, shoot hii self, He has repeatediy injured his own cuse, a most superfluous proceeding, to say the least. But even admitting for the sake of argument the truth of the witness’ story—wnich, if believed by the Court, loue suflicient to condemn the prisoner— | how comes it thut after a fortnight's trial and nearly | two months’ preparation, one hears it for the frat Ume to-day? Why did nobody in court, the Presi- dent, Judge Advocate, or prisoner, ask the witness his reason for not coming forward before? ‘The following 1s the most damaging evidence ad- duced against the accused Ferre dumng the Mon- day's sitting of the Council of War :— Costa, # cierk 1n the secretary's oflice at tne prison | of La Roquette, stated that he had several times ‘erré. Another witness recognized Ferré asthe young mad who, looking upon the fire which broke out in @ house onthe Boulevard du Prince Eugene, op- | served that, although be nad nov ordered it, it was @ proper thing to have done. Jean Frangois Lamiral, a soldier of the Republican Guard, deposed that he was taken as a prisoner to the Pretecture of Police ou tie 18th of March, and ‘was subsequently removed to La Roquette, where he remained uli the 27th of May, when he succeeded in effecting his escape, On the 24th of May be saw au execution party, consisting of twenty or thirty men, arrive at the prison, who were marched to the place where the hostages were subsequently exe- cuted. The party was headed py a member of the Commune, who Wore, tt not a uniform, at least a kepi and an overcoat. Upon being asked to recognize the prisoner if possible, he declared that Ferré was the man, on their way to execution the hostages were insulted, and when the archbisnop replied, “I have done nothing but endeavor to prevent bloodshed and to do what was right,” he was told, “But you have kept up com- unication with the Versaillais.”” “Ana then,” jded the witness, ‘he wasshot,”’ Another Witness stated that a soldier naving Ine sulted the Archbishop, the representative of the Commane who was in attendance reminded him that he was there upon duty, and not to insult the prisoners. ‘lhe representative of the Commune | then said to the Arcibishop, “Six of our peopie have | been killed by the Versaillais, and you are con- | demneu as hostages. Have you anything to say?” | | The Archbishop repited, “! have nothing to say: I | dte for liberty and the general good.” ‘The memver of the Commune added, “But you were in corre- spondence with Versailles.” ‘Yes,’ replied. he | petaiehenr “I did attempt to reconcile the two parties.”’ The President naving asked the witness whether he was certain he could recognize the member of the Commune in command on the occasion referred to, ordered the accused Ferré to rise, when the wit- ness Immediatety recognized him. M. Pontmoyen, Who had been previously exam- ined, added some detatis of the execution of the hostages, who, he said, died with great firmness, An order Was originally given for the execution of sixty men in revenge for six prisoners executed by ihe Versalilais; but tne order was subsequently modified. “The six hostages,” said the witness, “went to death with the calmness and serenity of a periectly quiet conacience, The Abbé Du Guerr: alone spoke a few words. He opened his robe, and, strigiug lis breast, said, ‘Strike here,” and imme- ae la added the witness, “I heard the volley. The accusod Ferré asserted that he had only visited La Roquette on the 27th of May with a view to liberate the prisoners, and denied that he had been there on the 24th or 26th of Ma, The Pope’s Health—Expected of His Death—T Facth How Cardinal Antone Schism in the Py tes on Co is in the Vatican Holds His Own— cy—The Laical Authori- Infallibility—Cardinalistic Movee ments. ROME, August 12, 1871. The Popo's feedleness is such that people gener- ally begin to speculate upon the consequences of his death. The keenest interest is taken in all the movements and news issuing from the Vatican— now known as the “Pontifical States’’—since the laws were passed guaranteeing its sacredness, and to enter into those States both passports and senti- nels to do duty at the frontier or the main en- trance of the palace, But still the news manages to leak out. Itis undeniabie that the Italians would like to see Pius IX. die, not because they are unusu- MEXICAN OUTRAGES IN TRXAS,—Mexican ban- ditu are busy on the Rio Grande. The Ranchero says that a few days since two cartmen were robbed and very severely wounded a few miles above Mier, on the road to Wuerrero. They were brought in alive and zed one Gabino Molina as one of the parties that attacked. The latter end of last week a one-armed Frenchman was attacked and pote pe | wounded on the road to Guerrero, about amile and a half fr be will die om Mier, and robbed. it 1s feared of his wounds, He also recognized ono of the men named Mejia, Who robbed and neariy murdered him. —Galvesion Civilian, August tv ally cruel or hate him as a man, but because they want to get rid of him—because, as they openly he ts in their way. He ts an obstacie to the congoll- aation of Italian unity, and they consider that if he were to die all would be right. The track would be open and clear for them. Their basis for this view is not devoid of plausibiilty, Europe, thoy reason, has been occupied with Pio Nonoa long time. He 1 a sort of pet, Venerable besides on account of his ago and the conggleatiousuess with wiucu ue bes! fought on his belief, and possessing a certain pres- tige from his long reign—now om the eve of surpass- tng that of St. Peter. He carries weight, and, ine measure, upholds the Papacy; but his successor, whoever he might be, would be simply Jaughed at, because; although he might step into Pio Nono’s slippers, he would merely be a new comer, signify- nell has the u, the and next Phat ke Graton‘ th evra arto Cai, Poel Superior mind add character’ keeps ‘bis own, 18 the Bl long ran. his, old mastery over things. In bis withdrawing into rivate life, and those who are near him and kaow im well maintain that under no olroumstances, aiter the expected "event, would he consent to re- Maain a prisoner in the Vatican. Hes very weaithy and would retire to enjoy bis in this world and amud the pleasant scenes of some snare ing Italian villa. ‘The last time 1 conversed wi him he remarked that is duties were covtinual and Intimated regret that the cares of office (the cares Of governing 200,000,000 01 Catholics by means of Qn adroit pol drawa opin Latin bulls, encyctt- cals and breves) allowed him no repose or leisure to look after his health, These two ned per- sonages once away from the Vatican, Pius IX. and Antonelll, and the rudder of the ola ecclesias- tical ehip which has weathered so many storms in ad eady hand, for there 16 a Of the Papacy as well The rumor 13 that we are pitt up, each golag it fora Fope tt go! for & Po) ‘ohm Ocourred before one er and Rot to have one tisans wills or what we as plentiful as bi ‘berries, Lda As would like to have one just to keep her hand in, ana the other Catholic countries and communities woutd not forego their claims. “Hence it is not wonderful taat the expected conclave of cardinals has already become an exciting topic, and that many ambitious leaders are already working up the faithiul of va- rious nationalities into a state of jealousy and wrangling. One item worthy of remark, but it is not strange, the Catholic subjects and priests of Italy cannot conceive of anybody being a Fope buta full-biooded Itakan; actually they seem to Hoid the belief that no other part of Catholtcdom can nave orshould have a voice to electing ahead of the Church of Rome. Tne majority of the ca-ainals are Htaltans, and they are eminently patriotic 1n the way of attachment to the manners and customs of their country. Hence they would scarcely vote fora foreigner to rule over them. But Irance, in, has upanioup or some other man, and Ger- many is gutted with the inevitable Dol- linger. What ts to come of all of them is the oft-mooted question of the day. The crisis for the Church has certainly and inevitably arrived, not 80 much tor the mere death ofa Pope in these times of unbelievers in infalliole Vicars, as because the Jate Ecumenical! Council has compelled the latcal governments of Europe to disregard the new doc- trines {t ordained and no longer to look upon Kome as the head and source of the Catholic Church. for them Catholic Rome exits no longer, thanks to in- falltbility; their own su ts have been divided into two categories—Old holics, who are ortho- dox, and NeW Catholics, who are heterodox; and vertiy the Pope 18 regarded as a revolutiontst, not the chief of the o/-divant entire Vhurch, but as much the starter of a new faith a8 Martin Luther, with the chief difference that, unlike Luther, he is accused of having been engaged reformiug of late years by going backward, and to such an’extent that there 1s now no telling where he and ais church stand or what they mean. Such’ is the {rreverant view governing the action of the laical authorities in most parts of Europe, and especially govern the action of the present Italian government, as have lately been informed 1m conversing with several of its principal members. The expectations, en, are great here ameng the poliuctuns and other hangers-on for the loaves and fishes in regard to the expected demise of the Pope; but they Kegan f should be seriously regarded by the religious world, Jor they are fraught with the tate of Catholic unity. ‘The Vatican will have to confess to a mea culpa if tiie Schism in the long series of Popes does come, for it alone will have brought it all aboat. Already seve- ral of the most _emiment cardinals and bishops, late pillars of the dogma Of infallibility, begin to show figns of steering towards the rising sun, or the Italian government. They go in for conctiitation and transactions on thelr owo mdividual hook. Other tokens of awakened fear are given in the hasty figut of Jesuit stars—off for other scenes and more fertiic fields than those surrounding St. Peter's church. The cardinals, who are for peace and good wil] among men, even the men Of Italy, are turning out freely in the streets, without fear or stint, on the Pincto and other public promenades. Hitherto they have been fretting or under ban, cooped up in the Papal patace or in their own houses. I have seen several tus on parade of late, and it is quite amus- ing to watch their modest turnout, compared to the couch and red doings of other days. They meet with respect and sympathetic regards from the citizens, anxlons to encourage anything like & modus vivendt with the Holy See, or a union In two different bodies of the spiritual and temporal power in preierence to being compelled to fortify their City Into a strong- hoid and making other preparations to defend their tenure against French bayonets, a sight imfuston of which is still sighuy dreaded in the distance. The chiefs of the Courch were rather shy at first, but they soon founa out that they had nothing to fear. The mob has been ee agalnst the underlings and been made to insull monks and priests for the very reason (hat these princes of the Church would dave bothing whatever to do with new Italy unt now, when they seem to be peg sig their skins and com- ing out in new colors, neat but not gaudy, like those they displayed im the past, Of course, 8o far, those thus coming out are the few, the exceptions; otner- wise ghe game would ve up. Pius. 1X.’s Successor To Be Elected by Uni- versal Suffrage. ROME, Augast 15, 1871, Plus IX, has been an {inovator in so many re- sSpects during his protracted Pontificate that one ts not surprised at any report concerning intentions of @ totally novel character on his part, although the measure now stated to be under consideration at the Vatican 13 ofa nature Lo upset all the regula- tions consecrated by tradition and the practice of 80 many centuries in the election of Supreme Pon- lfls, It is affirmed that Pius IX., availing himself of the infallibility of nis decisions in such matters, has expressed a wish that his successor shall be elected by universal suffrage. He hopes by such @ radical reform, which would ve @ return to the earliest ages of the Church in Rome, to counteract the revolutionary principle which now tends to diminish the prestige and authority of tne Papacy. ‘The realization of the scheme would not be so dim- cult as a. at first appear. On the va- caucy of the Holy See being prociaimed @ register would be opened im every parish, and tne faithful would be ree to in- scribe their votes on it for the space of one month. The oMce of tbe conclave would be to examine the yoies and prociaim the result. Tie candidate would, of course, be authoritatively ladicted for the suffrage of the taithiul, who would only fave to sanction a previously prenared formula, all Catho- lics without distinction of age or sex having a right to vote, and illiterate persons amxing their cross in lieu of their signature. Whether this pian will be reaily carried into effect or not time only will show, but it will be curious it 1m future the principle ot Papal elections Is founded on the moito of the Koman republicans of 1849, ‘Dio @ Popolo.”’ A recognition of the principle of universal suf. ‘was indicated by the recent “black p/ébiscite” me, when 27,000 signatures were collectet in favor of the Pope, and it has also been asserted that His Holiness intends to submit to a universal p/e- wiser the necessity of temporal sovereignty for the Simah Pontus, Mr. Seward and the Pope. A correspondent from Rome, writing to the Frankfurter Zeitung, which is well known as an extreme liberal organ, says:—‘‘Among the foreigners who arte now here is Mr, Seward, formerly Secretary of State in the United States of America under the Presidency of Lincoln, Jt was he who formerly re- called the Minister Rafus King from Rome because Plus IX, would not allow any American church in- side Rome. Mr. Seward 1s said, looking up to the windows of the Vatican, to have exclaimed, ‘Now this gentleman can no longer make such pronibi- tions against us.’ THE SHOE SHOP SLAUGHTER, Brooxtyn, Sept. 4, 1871. To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD ?— In your article, ‘‘A Shoe Shop Slaughter,” in Sun- Gay's issue, you reflect on the Long Island vollege Hospital on account of pretended seta ied end ‘to take al u inatitution, Will you be good enough to state in your next issue that it Is the wisn of the y itedly ex to me, to be notified hot when ihe physigisns of te institution tink & case will reat t Yataily. but when the victims them- selves ieel convinced that their ead Is approaching, ‘This has been done in the case you refer to, as 10 a Previous ones of like eharacter | as oon. Oollege ‘Warden of tho Long Island monpltal, Tho Russian Minister Not Recalled by His Government. His Conduct of the Perkins Claim Ap- Proved and Seeretary Fish’s Re- quest Peoh-poohed, Sr. Parerssvng, August 12, 1871. ‘The statements which’ appeared tn (he New York press, setting forth that M. Constantine Catacazy, the Russian Minister to Washington, had been re- calied im consequence of a request made by Mr. Hamilton Fish, the head of your State Department, or Bureau of Foreign Affairs, have occasionea a good deal of comment in this city. Some of our Russian papers have copied the despatches in the American journals and made editorial comments, deploring the misunderstanding, while defending thelr own countryman in strong terms. A leading Moscow paper has, had one very strong article in favor of M, Catacagy, whom it regards as an up- right, honorable and accomplished representative of the Russian government—a man incapable, it says, of the meanness anil low arts and tricks attrib- uted to him in his negotiations with M. Fish about the now famous Perkins claim. CATAOAZY NOT RECALLED. Thave made it my business to inquire at the pro- per sources of information in regard to the Fish- Catacazy unpleasantness, and 1 can assure you of one thing—to wit, that the Russian Minister has not been recalied, all statements to the contrary not- withstanding. There is no doubt that M. Fish and M. Catacazy have had a very unpleasant interview. ‘There ts just as little doubt that M. Fish did ask for Catacazy’s recall on personal grounds, But the @oting Secretary of Foreign Affairs, M. Westmunn, who ofMiciates during the absence of Prince Gort- Chakof, has refused, on mature deliberation, to gratify the personal wishes or the American Secre* tary. Inave very high authority for the statement that Bf, Westmunn has forwarded to M. Catacazy an oMicial approval of his conduct in the Perkins claim Negoulations, and expressed indignation at the “odious’ attacks made upon the Minister by Amert- can journals and oficiais. This approval is at the special request of the Czar, who examined the whole aflair critically. So much, therefore, for the story of Catacazy’s recall. CATACAZY WANTS TO GO HOME. Now Yam further informed that M. Fish advised ‘M. Catacasy, i a personal interview, that ne had requested the Russtam government to recall him, M. Catacazy, in reply, told M, Fish that he was de- lghted to hear it; that ic would please him very Much to be summoned back to his native land and to preferment, M. Catacazy, after this singular in- terview with M, Fian, telegraphed to his govern- ment that his resignation was at its disposal at any moment; that if his continuance in ofMce operated as the slightest impediment or obstruction in the way of a good understanding between America and Russia he hoped his feelings would not be con- sidered at all; that he was perfectly ready to be diplomatically decapitated by his sovereign master and transferred to new fields of labor. This result of the unpleasant affair is only known to some of the Intimates of the Minister here, and gives very great satisiaction. However, I believe M. Catacazy prefers himself to leave the United States now chat his relations with its diplomatic chief are so unpleasant. In deference to the wishes of the Ozar he will remain at his post until the termination of the visit of the Prince Alexis, when be will formally tender his resignation again, RELICS OF THE REVOLUTION. Heirlou: ef the Guaning Bedford Family on Exhibition in Wilmingt Del. The intcrest possessed by everything identified with those who made the principal figure in the. Revolutionary war naturally increase as the mist of years settles over the birth period of our history as anation. Out of that glorious time- whose heroes now are dust it 1s gratifying to touch as things of the present articles which were regarded as trophies in the days of the fathers of our country, Miss Henrietta J. Bedford, wao died but a month ago, and whose memory extended past the begin- ning of tnis century, she being elghty-two years at the time of her demise, left as bequests a number of relics of the FIRST DECADE OF OUR NATIONAL EXISTENCE. They are to be exhibited in Wilmington, Del., where Miss Bedford lived and died. We copy the following list of the articies from the Connercial, of that city:— 1. Two pocket pistols, silver mounted, presented by Gen- eral Wasbiogton to Judve Gunning Bedford and bequeathed to the nian Institute at Washington. Miss Bedford's will says uring the Revolution General VW: suring my T, WO was aide-de-camp on his a1 from Trenton to New York on some secret embass, ‘and fearing that be was not suffoiently armed with tae pis: tole tn hi ters, presented him with a pair of pocket pis- tols, with a view 1 his protection and greater security. which IT devise to the Smithsonian Insitute at Washington.” — 0; ois to Judge Bed! Fo: ford Washington said, “If ‘ee these pistols 28 memento.” inch strainer belonging father, James Parker, Its history {s briefly B. Franklin and my said grandfather’ were printer boys in Bos- ton and saved a sliver dollar from their frst earnings by sell- ing newspapers in that city. They had these dollars made into punch strainers, aod exchanged with each other, so that thie strainer is made out of the dollar earned by Dr. Frank- ‘This Js bequeathed to the Sm‘thsonian Inatitute. 3. Heavy silver tankard and waiter, with the Penn coat of ‘arms engraved on them. These were’ preseoted to Gunnia Redford, grandfather of Miss Bedford, by John Pena, Ji and Jona Peno, Esq. The inscription on them is as foll “Presented by Joho Penn, Jr., avd John Penn, Esq., to Mr. Gunning Bedford, as a respectful acknowledgment of his services in 1788," ‘These ‘are willed to Judge Gunnin, 5, Bedford, of New York clty, who, 1s « yreat-great-grandso of the original owner. These pieces are exceedingly interest- iy i valuavie. e 4 vy sliver meat dish, spoon Jadge Bediora, on tne occasion of the b by Dr. Benjamin Franklin. The will say resentation, joculariy remarked, as a pi Teresting relic ts bequeathed to Mr. Joba 6. Punch tankard, resented to Gunninj Bedford. by Lord Ashburton. Bequeatbed to Giunning Bedford Hacketi, 6, Tea pot, with Betiord coat of arms engraved on Ii. Be- ‘atbed to H. M. Metcalf, TT two ancient Bibles—one s French Bible printed at Amsterdam, in date 1702, and the other a black letter Bible of 1566, The first was od from Mme, lena Parker. Selves, Mme. Baiareau was the maternal andmother of Bedford. These valuable books are left to our Wilmtng- ‘ton Institute. The following are the most inte of Elkton, Md. :— one’ portrait of Weshingion, a; one cream cup, with Baiareau coat-of-arms; a lot of table, salt and mustard spoons and a1 tongs, all of which were imported and presented by Dr. Benjamin Franklin to Mrs, Jugs Bedford: portralaof Guinning Bedford, Judge Bedford and ‘Mrs. Judge Bedford, the frat (6 be presented to Judge ford, of New York city, 18 Antique fing. presented by the Comte D'Artols, bro- Antiqne rip; vente. e Comte ther. of Louie Ae 3 VAT, Afterward Charles 'X., of ra. Judge Bedford. “ta are t iano Aad the rest of the household re equeat 0 Mra. Carroll. wpndge Cuaniog Bedford, althongl not signer of the De- claration of Independence, was one of ite framers; but, with was unavoidably absent at the time regretied that the volumicous correspondence of. the Pedford family with Washiny ferson, Madison, Franklin, Monroe and others was deat ws {t leaves a gay in history never to be supplied. HORSE NOTES- THE SriRir OF THE TiMBS STAKB.—Thils stake for three-year-olds, mile heats, in harness, $260 each, nine subscribers, isto be trotted at Prospect Park Pleasure Grounds on Tuesaday, September 12, good day and track, or next good day and track. The subscribers have paid $100 each and the balance 1s to be made good to-day and the stake will then be play or pay. The course will add $260, Entries for the Narragansett premiums will close at Providence on Friday, September 15, at nine P. M. The meeting will begin September 26 and con- eae, four days. tr ahaaoe are liberal, amounting in the aggregate to $82,500, The Peetwooa Park purses close on Wednesday evening next at the Hoffman House. ‘The days for trotting will be the 16th, 18th, 19th and 20th of this month. Sixteen thousand dollars Will be divided among the best horses. ‘fhe Rensseiaer Park Association commence their meeting to-day and continue four days. ANOTHER RAILROAD RUMPUS. Six months ago the Rockaway branch of the Long Island Ratiroad was commenced. Mr. O'Donohue, of Rockaway, remonstrated against having 1 ex- tended through his farm, vut while from home one day the contractors assembled thelr en- uu force and graded the route and laid the track. The route as now surveyed runs through several cot premises, to which the ocolpasts object. Am ‘them is Horace F, Clark, who owns a handsome villa and several acres Or erenad for which he refused $600,000, He has poall q h i) make every sition that ‘rows s sn pcee ish, Others coll cide with Mr. Ci contention ts poset. EC's Mt rl a Mr. C arlick is termined not to change the letios’ pitcher, was sick and therefore could not Dlay, the New Yorkers had the call at the pool stand at odds or about 100 to 70, Both clubs being promptly on the grownd, the game was called at precisely twenty minutes pass three o'clock by Mr. Treacy, of the Onicago White Stockings, who had previously been agreed upon as umpire, The Philadelphians were first to handle the bat, and they were quickly retired for a blank. The ‘‘Mutes” were more successful, for by GOOD AND SAFE BATTING, aided slightly by @ bad throw by Malone to gecond base, they managed to adorn’ thor score with mo less than four rans, Three of these were earned. The vistors Were again whitewashed in botn the second end the third innings, they being retired each time m one, two, three fashion, while'the Mutuals further aug- mented their score by the addition of two runs ip the second and one in the third iuning, Of the two obtained in the second inning nether was earned, they being alone ma le on most palpanie ercors on the part of Meyeriy. the Athletics’ tur! baseman, and Sensey, their c: mire fle'dor. The ran made im the third inning was eirned. The fourth wnting opened in aoything but a propitious manner for the Philadelphians, as their first two sirkers were retired handsomely on the fly by Patterson ana Egegier, vut after this they commenced batting Wolters rather severely, and, through the asaistance of both Pearce and Start, of the Mutuals, both of whom did some VERY BAD THROWING, they ran up a score of five runs, but one of whick was earn Tho “Mutes” did not score in either this inning or the pext—the fifth—while they allowed their opponents to tte the score by the plac- ing of two more runs to their credit in the fifth. For both of these runs the Athletics have to thank Ratfleid, Start and ler, Who did the mutfing for their club tn this mai Bat from this cime to the Close of the gume the visitors were UNABLE TO MAK® ANOTHER RUN, ‘and, asthe Mut succeeded, by sharp play on their part and by. bad ) pitehing on the part of their adversaries, in adding eleven more runs to iT ao- count, they, of cou lost the game, standing at tne close 18 to 7 1n favor of New York. For the visitors Malone and Meyerly led the score at the bat, while Start and ler performed a like service for the Mutuals. ‘he following 1s the y AP Player ABT, 7. P.A.F, layerr, R.AB.T. OTS ET} mcdeian ett oak O11 2.8 9 Paterson it 8 8 0001-4 1 Btart, Int... 3 8 23:3 04g Wolters, pis 1 Fisler, stb. 1 1 113 0 0 H o1 Reach, 2ub.. 2119 8 0 it Meera 2399 8 i is e . Heubeyr.f.. 0 1 1 330 ) oe Wi MW Totals... i 66 Be MIke BA, 60. TH th. o uv 6 £ 0 0 fon SRARNED ‘BAGH ENDING.) ee 8 RABNE: . Cure, Tee ae ae Bz. Ge. BR, OR. Athletic oe 0 0 0 0-4 Mutual. 0 Came | a o4 oumaire Fred, Treacy, of the White Stocking Club, “Ypue of game—Two hours and tifteen minutes, Base Ball Notes. ‘The M twill play the Porest Citys, of Cleve- land, to-morr >w (Weanesday) on the Union grounds, ‘Thursday t ve Eckfords are engaged to play the cagos ‘on \he Union grounds. oun lay the .‘utwals ned White Stockings will play the iirst of @ me v series on the Union grounds, SING SING SHORTCOMINGS. Report of ¢ Grand Jary of Westchester County—A Paucity of Gaards Over tho Jail Birds—Ne One to Blame ‘or the Recent Escapes—The Locality of the Prison an Ob- stacle to Security. The oMctal visit of the Grand Jury of Westchester county to Sing Sing Prison last Saturday, partica- lars of which appeared in the HERALD Of Sunday, has resuited in exactly such a superficial view of matters connected with the maaagemens of that institution as has already been fore- shadowed in these colamns, In the County Cours and Court of Sessions at White Plains yesterday tne following presentment was made, having first re- ceived the signatures of ali the members composing the grand inquest:— The grand jurors of the people of the State of New York, in and for the couaty of Westchester, do re- specttully present that, having thetr attention drawn to the condition of the State Prison at Sing sing, Westchester county, by the presiding Judge of this Court, at the present August term, did visit the prison on Saturday, September 2, to ascertain ita condition. The time to which the jury were neceasarity lim- ; ited was too short to permit them vo periorm the duty assigned them in a manner satisiactory to themselves or to the Court, We find that the med of the guards is to maintain @ constant aud careful watch over all the prison premises while the prisoners are unlocked, and to sec that none effect an escape therefrom. No evidence was adduced to show that this duty was neglected upon the 12th day of August, 1871, when twelve prisouers escaped upon the steam tug Dean Richmond. The examioation of the prison oMctais elicited no evidence in proof of any dereliction of auty oe the part of the guards upon the occasion referred to. The Grand Jury inspected the wharf where the es- cape occurred, and are of the opinion that the guard posts are too far apart along that wharf to afford protection against an attempt like ‘tne last one. e Le | was effected about midway be- tween two guard posts nearly six hundred feet apart, and under those circumstances the jury thought the guard could not especially ve blamed. It seemed to the Grand Jury a matter for cen- sure that several unemplo convicts from the hall and hospital were allowed to be’ loitering about the wharf uader the supervision or con- the testimony was found that 1,365 prisoners were confined within the prison; that there were forty guards, twenty of whom only are held responsibie at any one tume, and fifty-two keepers. It was the opinion of tne Grand Jury that the guards and keepers were en- tirely Inadequate tn number for the charge of tbe large number of prisoners, and that the prison wag overcrowded, there being in the male department only about one toousand cells for the continement of 1,246 convicts, The Grand Jury are of the opinion that the local. ity of the prison forms the chief obstacle to its se- curity, Its nearness to the city of New York, from whiten many of its worst inmates come, renders it more easy for such to be placed in communication ‘with their friends, and making the place more ac- cessible to such enterprises as the recent one. It is believed that the immense value of the State lands and butldings, situated, as they are, at ® place very advantageous for many purposes, ‘would purchase greater advantages and more secu- rity al some point further from etropolis, MURDER AND LYNCHING IN KENTUCKY. ‘The Glasgow (Ky.) Times gives a fall account of the foul Murder of Mra Luey Perkins, which occurred near Turner's store, in Metcalf county, on the 2lst of August. Since then, says the Times, developments have been made that prove It to have been one of the most fiendish and cold-blooded murders ever committed, and the perpetrator has met the fate due him at the hands of an outraged community. When found the body of Mrs. Perking was lying by the side of the road about a mile from her home, There were two cuts In her throat, the knife entering under her left ear in the first and coming out about an inch from the windpipe on the right sidé of the throat, severing the left jugular veia aud windpipe The other gash commenced at the same point as the fret aud rai down, cutting across the windpipe. ‘Where were no other marks of violence on her per- gon, except the print of four be ere ander the chin on the left side and one on Ui t side, pro- bably made by the murderer in drawing her head back in order to the fatal thrust. Land at once rested on Eh ‘kins, ‘distan at Perkins’ 0 the time Mrs. Perkins started to the a left in @ few minutes after she did. Revere hours! afierward ne came back and reported that be found Mrs. Perkins dead im the road. His actions were such that he was at once arrested. On tnvestigation tracks were found around the boay and leading from it to Nevill’s house that exactly corresponded to his foot, even to @ nail in the heel one of his shoes. It was noticed he had changed his clothes after Perkins’ the first time, and his house was therefure searched. A shirt was found, fres! washed, but with spots of a still upon it; bioo was also found: on his paotaioons, An examining trial was held on Wednesday, when the above facta were elicited and the prisoner held for trial at the next Circuit Court, He was sent to jail at Kamou- ton to await tri About five o'clock Saturday evening thirty citizens of the county, rode into Edmonton, two, disguised as women, wei to the jatlor iad demanded the keys of th ail, Having secured the keys tl party too ‘Nevill from jail, and, placing a rope around his neck, wok him to the place where the murder was com- mitted and hung him, None of tue men were dis- gulsed except the two in women's clothes, and all ‘were recognized by the citizens of the owo. The murder was bins Say ag] and fiendish, and Nevill ‘obably deserved to be hanged, yet it would have better to have let the law take its course and left big preatah @ent to the propor Wribaaal.