The New York Herald Newspaper, May 22, 1871, Page 5

to decay, ™ as it were with sociamet eS ritual belng—we come wi! ly disgusted w: he worla “and mest misauthropic; but the sweet hymns that are sung, the blessed promises that are recited, and the comforting doctrines thas are urged upon our attention, bring us into fellowship with tue God who pities, helps and succors, Some of his hearers had often come with the ball and chain ‘that the world had fastened upon them during the week, but the atmosphere of the sanctuary had Deen made a blessed balsam to them, and they went away singing with gladness, Tne attendants of the sanctuary brought with them their peculiar tempta- Mons and besetting sins, and no man could measure the !mportance of the restraints which the worship of God secured in this respect—restraints which our poor human nature needed. Jona Newton, the celebrated English minister, who before his conver- sion Was a Very wicked man, wiile sitting in Is study one day, saw a criminal borne to execu- tion and excla‘med, “There goes Jonn Newton but Jor the grace oi God,” The good that was done in the house of worship on the Sabbath was not to be reckoned by the number CONVERTED BY A GIVEN SERMON or the crimes that might be denounced to the abhor- rence of the congregation; but the good accom- plished came as the gentle dew, fertilizing the ts of every virtue and sending the warm sunshine of Heaven’s favor upon every trembling blade of holy purpose that was growing up in the heart, Again, the sanctuary was desirable inasmuch as it called for the exercise of the noblest and best quali- {les in our fallen nature. How shall we be taugut to re-estimate life, lo Measure the human soul and comprehend its greatness and destiny? When men entered the sanctuary on the Sabbath they were not confronted with the delusions aud vanities that passed current with throngs of men, but they had presented to them the sublime beauty of Jesus Christ and the holtness of God. The soul wanted to see Jeaus im the sanctuary; and those preachers wh it in tricks of rhetoric, or who discussed the per ical literature of the day, cheated the hearts of hearers of their expectation when they asked, “SIRS, WE WOULD SEB JESUs,’’ It was in the sanctuary that all eyes looked toward Him who hung on the cross for their salvation and heard of His boundless love and sang 0! tran- scendent grace. It was then that the soul was lifted out of the grave of sensualism and was called away from the syren songs of soft enchantment which the world poured into its ears, It was in the sanctuary men discovered more and more the possibilities of their destiny; when through the Re of Jesus Christ they would stand upon the ils of glory in the better land. A man was not Made merely to do ousiness, to be In the worksnop orto write up ledgers; he fecls that he ts bigger than bis work and grander than any sphere he ills, The sanctuary was desirable, because it began on earth the fellowship of heaven. ‘This thought was Deautifully elaborated, and the discourse closed with ‘a few practical suggestions respecting the importanco ‘ol regular attendance upon the services of the eanctuary. SABBATH SCHOOL FESTIVAL, The exercises in the Sabbath school in the after- moon were unusually interesting, the principal leature of which was the presentation of scores of elegantly bound and valuable books to the young ladies and gentlemen who participated ina floral Jestival that was held duripg the week. Dr, Porier distributed the gifts and was exceedingly happy an bis remarks to the recipients, who seemed to look upon him with fatheriy affection. busket of flowers was presented to Mr. Daniel God- win, the Superintendent, for the generous gift of books tothe school, Singing and brief addresses Qppropriate to the occasion made the service unique and one long to be remembered by all who were 8o fortunate as to be present. SERVICES IN WASHINGTON. Dr. Newman Praying for the Ratification of the Pending Treaty—Tho Low Standard of the Moralist—Dr. Starkey on the Fower of Christ’s Love, THE HETROPOLITAN METHODIST CHURCH. Dr. Newman on the Low Standard of the Moralist—He Prays for tie Mutification ofthe Treaty. WASHINGTON, May 21, 1871. Rev. Dr. Newman having returned from New ‘York preached this morning in nis church. General Grant, Mrs, Grant and Miss Nehie were present, also the Vice President, Chief Justice Chase, Senators Cole ana Hill, Judge Harris, Mayor Emery and other peaks of prominence in the poltitical and social world. On opening service the reverend doctor prayed that the questions between the United States and England mught be settled by means of THE PENDING TREATY, and the possible calamity of war be thus averted, and that it might in tne future bind closer in peace two of the most enlightened and powerlul nations of the globe, Dr. Newman took his text from the tenth chapter of Mark and twenty-first verse— “ONE THING THOU LAOKEST’— and opened his discourse with @ eulogy upon mo- vality and moral man, who without the aid of special grace is the devoted father, the true husband, the faithful friend, the good citizen, the stanch patriot, The context was then succinctly reviewed, and the story of te young man who came to Christ to ask wnat ho should do that he might inherit eternal life was recited with com- ment and Chrisvs answer analyzed. The sin of this young man was idolatry of wealtn; therefore Christ imposed on him the duty of self-sacrifice and the law of benevolence. Man's mental and moral nature centres upon some object, for love is objective as Well ag subjective, and therefore the Saviour dis- closes to this youth that while he had observed the relations which exist between man and man, yet were lurked in his heart that sin which was o violation of the tirst command in the first table of the law —“Thou shall have no other God be- fore me? Attention was then invited to the insum- cieacy of moraiity jor the final purposes of salva- tion, and secondly, to the objectioas which the mor- alist may urge agaist this view. Morailty ts the conformity of our action to the relatious 12 whici ‘we exist in CIVILIZED TAIFE. It supposes many of the noblest virtaes which adorn humanity, 1t supposes patriotism, obedience to civil Jaw, the observance of public order, self-gov- ernment touching food and raiment, and the pleas- ures or passions of the soul and tne ourwarée acts of life, In @ word, it supposes that sel:- mnustery by which the eyuipose of the soul is main- Vained and the faithiul periormance of ail soctal, domestic and civil obligations, The standard 1s Dish, but the speaker would erect a still higher one, There are defects m the morasist’s sysiem—irst, tu his motive for his conduct. ‘Tne du‘Terence between ‘Christ and the other religious teachers of the age was that Christ carried men’s actions back to the mental siates from which (ney sprung. ue detect of the moralist is that his motive is not the divine jaw. Another deiect is that his standard is variable, Every inteiligent mind can conceive that shere should be one universal, invariable standard of rignt and wrong, otherwise human conduct would be as variabic 45 YUE MBROURY IN THE THERMOMETER, The moralist measuies nis morality from below, not irow above. He looks down upon degraded man aud says ‘lam higher thau thou.” but iet him look to God and his morahty dwindles and Yades. ‘Ihe staudard of morality must be the in- variable indexible standard of God's will, The in- suiliciency of morality is perceived tn the fact that ft 13 @ hegation Without a positive clemeat It is not doing sorbidden things, mee nes | the secondary and derivative negatives of the decalogue. The great positive’ injuuction is m the iret tabie of the law—thou siiait love tie Lord thy God with all thy heart, seul, miud and strength. ‘dhe test of the last day will not turn upou What a inan has dove merely, but what be has done that was commanded—whether the positive or the maudatory -precepts of the divine law have been kept. Dr, Newman then considered the ob- ae which are urged against nis view: first, he assumMpuion Of the moraust that he is as good as the Cariuan in lus daiiy life, This the speaker ‘would not dispute was often the cae. ‘Two scraigit ines are two straight lines. Through tie universe BLACK 18 BLACK AND WHITE IS WHITE the worid over. Honesty in the muralist does not dider from honesty in tie Christian, What then is the diference? it must be ascertained in two ‘wayjs—iirst, by considering the motive of the act, and secondly, those special religious duties which are just as binds upon every man as the moral code is. He would not place the motive for the Christian act apon a sense Of mere personal ooliga- tion to God, but he would make it to be Ute eternal and immutable ¢principie of rectitude—in other ‘words, the love of holiness, whether in God, angeis or men, If a moralist acts from this priacipie he isa Christian, whether in tbe Church or out of it. He stands betore God @ Christian mau. God asks for facts. ‘ihe language of the vid prophet is—"If your heart is as my heart give me thy hand.” The gecond aistinction is thas the moraist fuins to per- dorm those religious duties whigh are imposed on every creature—as prayer, study of the Scriptures, observance of the sucraments and the mternal @x- ercises of resignation and jaith, The moralist also objects that he caynot believe in Hi DEPRAVITY AS A MAN. But iv 13 a faet that dusensivlity accompantes crnne, and the nearer a man approaches to fidelity in obedience to Ged the keener 1s his perception of the siufulness Of sin. He contends also that he ts re~ warded fo his good acts here, as God remains the same and loves the principles trom winch good acis come, Therefore he must be forever happy and his salvation ls secure, Jf itis a law, indeed, that bap- piness and virtue aré inseparable, man 1s rewarded just 80 far as he goes; but die moralities of life are dependent Of each other, a are attended by distinct rewards, Shere physical morality, which relates to temperance pnd the laws of health, intellectual morality, cormmercial and social morality and others, and in each ox these depart. Jnents Of ‘ille, ff Aman obeys the laws that control them, he wiil reap the rewards that gJend them, ‘Fee logical inference, therelore, 18 thad phere 18 & NEW YORK HERALD. MONDAY, MAY 22, 1871—TrKIPLE SHEET. higher morality, which 1s the relation that every Hy man sustains to & personal God, Ordinary morality 1s good, but it does not go far enough. WE GET JUST WHAT WE BARGAIN FOR, If we bargain for domestic telicity, or social posi- tion, or intellectual attainment, we get just what we bargain for, So if we bargain for heaven we will et that, Morality itself does not go far enough. yond it is our direct relationship to our God, CHURCH OF THE EPIPHANY. Sermon by Kev. Dr. Starkey—What is Meant by Loving Curis: WASHINGTON, May 21, 1871. At the Church of the Epiphany this morning the services were conducted by Rev. Dr. Starkey, the rector, Who preached from the lesson of the day, the first Sunday after Ascension Thursday, found in St, Paul’s second Epistle to the Thessalonians, third chapter, fifth to seventeenth verse, Two things, no said, are very EVIDENT IN THE CHURCH TEACHINGS. One is the devotion which she has proven, and second the adorable position in whioh she has placed herself m the church calendar. All these have been recorded in her favor, and are worthy to be followea as the teach- ings of the Holy Scriptures. The lesson of the day explains how God’s favor can be obtained by those striving for that right, Ask in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ that you may be his followers, and it will be granted. The Lord is faithful, and he will estabush you and keep you from evil, not that we forget or give ao subor- dinate position to the Holy Ghost, but we well remember the Cross conquered for us the privileges we now enjoy. We should encircle around us the Church aud all thatis good, He rules and blesses us through His Son, and we are His through that channel. 1t is said the Holy Ghost is ALONE THE GIVER OF LIFE. So itis in one sense. We first receive His blessing in our baptism through the Holy Ghost, and then by living a correct life He- coutinues tis blessing. ‘Yherefore, to live that life which is expected of us and receive God’s salvation, our lives must be marked tbroughout, unstamed by sin, undefiled by Lempta- tion, and to rest satisied with God and in God in ail. time to come. From Hum is received Iife, ‘his 1s what is tobe restored, It will be restored. He has instituted in man part of His goodness, It is the pledge begun anew for A LIFE IN PARADISE, which 18 begun here. There is to be no new union between God and man, jor He always loved His children, and only asks obedience from them, The divine life of man must fed from the Head. Christ continually. feeds His flock. hence the significance of the sacrament and communion. Why is there s0 much power in the 8 crament? Because He saith, *Who- ever euts of my body and drinks of my blood shall have eternal life, and I will rise up and remain with him until the lqast day.” Iisa mystery we make no effort to deine, but we rest assured that tue biessings we have received will be continued as lon; as we endeavor to keep His commands as directec in Holy Scriptures, ‘@ go to these same Scriptures, and we sre surprised to find him. everywhere in them. He isin the council, He 1s administering to the needy, He 13 bestowing His good upon all who are willing to receive it, and He is showing that He is the Mighty Lord indeed. ‘The Scriptures seem like living things, WE ALMOST SPEAK TO HIM ana get His reply, they being so near life. The noble’'work comes distinctly 0 us. The personal Christ 18 salyation; to join with Him Is trath, to believe in Him is life, How pleasant it is for the conscience to go to an altar and receive whatever He may have to offer? We are often distracted, our hearts seem cold and all within us 1s in @ silver, and again a reaction takes piace. All is right before us. The love of Crist takes hold upon us and we give ourselves to Him, believe in Him, not pbilo- por cen sentimentally or mechanically, but lov- ingly. He died for our safety, and for that He arose aguininto heaven, tis not 80 much to obey as to live by Him. We cdn obtain His blessings by a Jaitnful observance of all He directs, NAW JSR3ILY CLURCHES. ST. PETER’S CHURC JERSEY CITY. Sermon by Father Renaud, &. J.—What Christians Have to Learn from the Ascen- sion of Chaist. In St. Peter’s church, Jersey City, solemn mass was celebrated by Father McQuade, 8. J., and the sermon was preached by Father Renaud, 8. J., who took for his subject the ascension of Christ, whicn was cele- brated by the Catholic Churh last Thursday. ‘And the Lord Jesus, when He had said these things, was taken up into heaven, where He sitteth at the right hand of God.” It 18 impossible tor us here below to form an idea of THE GLORY OF HBAVEN, speaking of which St. Paul says that neither eye bath seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive what things God has prepared for those who love Him. And St. Bernard Says that the riches Of heaven are £0 great that tuey cannot be measured; 80 numerous that they cannot be counted; so precious that their vaiue cannot be estimated, Our Lord left us an example in His ufe here below how we should live, and by His death He opened heaven for us that we might enjoy 1 forever with Him. He yu! out to us the way to heaven, and the esson of His ascenston Is that we were born for no other end tuan to inherit the joys of heaven. What a happmiess it will be to gaze on the patriarchy, the prophets, the aposaties, the martyrs, the confessors and the virgins, and to keep coinpany with them FOR ALL ETERNITY! And what a vast, profound siguification Is compro- bended in this word evernity! The smallest pleasure added to eternity tar surpasses our comprehension, If it were possible to muluply figures til they would cover the Whole face of the earth the product would be mfluitessimal when compared to the length of eternity. And yet the time will come when we can say whether in heaven or in hell that wo have reached the limit of this immeasurable perioa— and yet we will be only at the bogimatog of eternity, Do you now understand the language of St. Paul when ne sald that the sufferings of this world are nothing compared to. the eternal joys of heayen Which We shall possess if we ONLY DO PENANCE. Yet this happiness is not to be obtained by all, for‘ “many are called but iew are chosen.'? As St Augustine remarks, pride and covetousness shall not reacn the throne of God. Heaven is not for the timid, the cowardly or the slothful, The kingdom of heaven gutters violence. If we partake of the nas of Uurist, 89 shall we also of the resurrec- on. Next Sunday will be observed*with great solem- mity in this church. There will be a solemn higa mass at half-past ten o'clock, and a special choir has been engaged for the occasion. KiLLED FOR EJECTING A TENANT. Alleged Marder of a House Agent—Arrest and Relcase of the Offender—Coroner Young Issues a Warraut for His Rearrest. coroner Young yesterday received information that Henry Schuarr, late of No, 406 West Forty-fith street, had diced in St. Luke’s Hospital from the effects of violence inflictea upon him on the 1st instant by Henry Woolf, a German. From the facts attainable it appears that Mr, Schnarr was agent for the premises No. 406 West Forty-ftth street, owned by Mr. Henry Paetheney, of Philadelphia, and Woolf was one of the tenants, The latter is represented to be a turbulent, mischie/- making person, and, being in arrears for rent, was ejected for non-payment, which so disturbed his equanimity that he could scarcely restrain him- self; but he lert the house without making uny hos- tile demonstration. Later in the day, however, Woolf returned to the place, and, meeting with Mr. Schnarr, provoked & quarrel, during which, it is alleged, Woolf seized a hatchet and dealt nis adver- sary a powerful blow on his leg, causing a com- pound iracture. Before the siruggle was over Mr. Schorr, it is believed, recetved severe tnvernal lujuries, Mr. Schnarr was removed to st. Luke’s | Hospital, and his assailant taken in charge by the Twenty-second precinct police, at- raigued before Justice Bixby, of the Yorkville Police Court, and released on giving $1,000 ball for his future appearance. Mr. Schoarr continued to fall gradually until ten o’ciock yesterday morning, when deatn ensued. Some oi his friends, who Walied on the Coroner, desired the speedy rearrest of Woolf, lest he should hear of his victim's death ana make his escape. Coroner Young made out a warrant and gave it in charge of officer Waiker, of the ‘twenty-second pre- cinet, for execution, at tue same time ek am to use all-due diligence in secucing the oifénder at the earliest posstbie moment. Coroner Young will make a thorough investiga- tion r 8v0n as Lhe Witnesses in the Case can be pro- cured, Nuus FROM THE SEAT OF WAR. In the steamer Weser, which conveyed to New York the murderer ‘Tecjenmeyer, also came six Sisters of Charity of the Order of Uur Lady of Mercy. On their arrival at the Bremen pier the ladies were met by several nuns of St, Mary’s Hospital, in Ho- boken, and escorted to their new seat of labor. They wore a brown ‘habit, bearing @ scarlet cross on the bosom, and @ plain black vel They served during the Jate war in providing the sick and ounded with temporal and spiritual comforts— fiose kindly offices Which win tho praise and ad- nrration of every people. Sister Mary Gor the superioress of party lately arrived, has wit- nes&l and experienced the terrors surrounding several of the baties between the French and Prus- sians. They speak highly of the services rendered by the several ambalapce corps, and the contriou- tions forwarded by disinterested aid societies in mnauy parts of the world. Theee Jadics were, pre- vious 49 their trip, attached to she Oonvent of St Agatha. 10 Gutenberg, EUROPE. A Visit to the Imperial Chambers of the Tuileries, THE PALACE OPEN TO THE PEOPLE. M. Gerardin on the American System of Government Applied to France. The Washington Treaty in England. The Debate in the British Parliament on the Disestablishment of the English Church, The steamship City of Brussels, Captain Kennedy, from Liverpool May 11, via Queenstown the 12th, the Wyoming, Captain Whineray, from the same ports, and the Cimoria, Captain Haack, arrived at this port yesterday, witn later mail news from Eu- rope. A despatch from Vienna, in the London £cho, States that an address, bearing 400,000 signatures, has been presented to the Emperor of Austria, peti- tioning for intervention on behalf of the Pope. The negroes of Guinea have sent a petition to the King of Holland against their transfer to the govern- ment of Great Britain, and offer to pay the same sum to remain under Dutch rule, M. Picard and M. Dufaure have addressed a con- fidential circular to the prefevts and procureurs throughout Frauce urging them to watch the move- ments of the Bonapartists, Aletter from Berlin states that three of the lead- ing Freemason lodges of Berlin bave issued ajoint manifesto to the other lodges in Germany urging them to break off all intercourse with the French Jodges, on the ground that the latter have violated the fundamental principle of Freemasonry, namely— non-interveation in ecclesiastical and political af- fairs. The London Aforning Post of vhe 10th says that a meeting of Roman Catholic bishops and members of Parliament belonging to the same communion was held on Monday at the Westminster Palace Hotel to consider the case of the Irish College at Paris, and the claim made on its behalf for property confls- cated in 1793, amounting to £103,604. The Bishop of Cloyne presided, It was agreed to forward a statement of the facts tothe Prme Minister and request him to receive a deputation on the subject. A correspondent of the Pall Mall Gazetie says the following 18 a copy of a letter which has been sent to rtain noblemen aad gentlemen residing in this country”? :— LonpoN, May 5. My Lorp—By order of the Committee of Public Sarety I have come froin Paris to sell the pictures of the Louvre at once and jor bh ouly, Shoulda your Jordship like to buy any of thein your Grace would do well to grant me an interview. This note is strictly confidential, and I rely on your lordship’s houcr to keep my mission a secret. (signed) ——, Délégué de Ja Commune dv Paris. The reply_should be adaressed “Monsieur Post office, No. 7 Pall Mali.” FRANCE. In the Imperial Chambers—The Tuileries Opened a Popular Exhitiiion—Visiting the. Bedchambers of the Empercr, Empress and Prince Imperial—Trap Doors, Novel Teollet Devices and the New Tintiog iu the Snlon Rose. Panis, May 7, 1871. Paris was happy Friday and Saturday. Paste- board cards were huyg on thé Kue de Rivoli, face of the Tuileries, announcing, Qrerecnserersenrrseaorerorevorevererererererereretess 2 < TUILERIES OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. ? 3 BENEFIT WIDOWS AND ORPHANS 3 3 OF THE COMMUNE. 2 ENTRANCE, 60 CENTIMES, Qrevcrvcerrcecsaeweesesereseseserene rere sere rere rt-a(e The long-coveted glance at the Imperial apart- ments was promised for ten cents; and after noon great crowds moved toward the gardens and entered by the great yestibule which delivers on tne former drive of the Emperor. National Guards commanded all the approaches, and the great court and the lower apartments were occupied by the troops engaged in drinking wine und eating coarse bread, The throngs were below the average middie class of Parisians, and the women seemed to be mostly represented by nurses and chambermalds, or some of THE DAMES OF MONTMARTRE, Imoved up the grand staircase where Napoleon, Jess than one year ago, was accustomed to linger and watch the grand beauties of the Avenue dea Champs Elys¢es from the large windows of the pal- ace, and at the first landing I paid over my ten sous, and made note of the fact that heaps of si!ver had already been realized from the exhibition of the imperial quarters, The first apartment, on walking toward the Rue de Rivoli, was the chapel, softened by a meliow light, and furnished tn crimson and velvet, There was no ostentation in the chancel, or, indeed, in the decoration of the altar. Accommoda- tions existed for the Court alone, and not above 109 chairs were in position. The chapel remains as It was at the flight of the Empress. I passed along from my position above the hall of worship to the suite of galons facing the grand court of the palace, From these SUMPTUOUSLY DECORATED ROOMS all furniture had been removed, and, in general, the satin-tapestried wails were hung tn linen for protes- tection, In all of these chambers the same general style of treatment prevalled—dark oak, inlaid floors; marb‘e fireplaces, great pier glasses, often grand circular wall mirrors, bold and heavily gilded cor- uiceg and medallions of pictures, many of them of the old masters, The Salon des Marechaux pre- sented the same general appearance as the throne room of the Luxembourg. The gaudy TINSEL ORNAMENTATION was tome painful in its extreme profusion. You had gtided tracery, gilded mouldings, gilded panei- Ing and gilded grouping. The effect of the tout ensemble seemed to be—gold and glitter. The aile- gorical paintings were all in @ good state of preser- vation. I searched in vain to find any evidences of vandalism or theft, and the only query that I could not answer was, “What has become of tue fur. niture?? The Salon des Marcchanx was arranged with veiveted chairs and bencnes for the concert to be given in the evening in aid of the widows and orphans of the Commune, and the orchestra was beng farmed out to the musicians. Through this saloon, as | had moved through the Salon Diane, Suton Louis X1V,, 1 noticed tie mdifiereat throngs gazing in stupid wonder at the frescoes and battio scenes, vainly endeavoring to décipher the classical representations, avd marvelling, perhaps, what Diana aod Apollo and Venus had todo with French history or palatial luxury. ‘The wise and EXPLANATORY VISITORS who generally habituate the cathedrals of Europe I missed in the Palace; and I saw no people who could recall the scenes commemorated by particular paint- tugs, because, forsooth, there were no guide books or guides on hand, and these particular rooms have never before been thrown open to the pablic in- spection. THE FRAMP THROUGH TAB IMPERIAL QUARTERS Wwasextremely gloomy and was necessarily brief. One could not Dave sat down if he had so wished, in order to make @ close examination of the modern works embeilisiing the diferent salons; but it seemed to me, even Irom the hasty glance that | was able to besto’7, that many showed signs of the!t from such old masters a3 Kapnael and Titian—not an entire appropriation, but an arm here, a leg there, a pose, or unmistakable effect. From the apartments facing tue court 1 turned into the Salon de Mars, facing the garden of the Tuileries, Every salon was marked with @ large oficiai envelope, upon which the name of tue apartment was written, and this envelope was pasted on the mirror, ‘the first apartment peculiarly luteresting to the crowd ‘was tne SLEEPING CHAMBER OF THE PRINOR IMEERYAt situated on the nortuwest corner of the palace, but not the corner room. Tils chamber, while elabor- ately gilded, moulded and frescoed, was not more extraordinary than many of the other rooms. ‘fhe accompanying totlet rooms opened off, andthe east- ern door led to the chamber of the Emperor, NAPOLRON’S CHAMBER is tiuch smaller than that of the Prince Imperial, anc tne frescoing ts much more sombre and cheer- less. Immediately upon entering THE IMPERIAL BEDROOM I made@ a caretul inspection of all the door appliances and meays of exit. I found on the eastern wall two panef.doors not very dexterously concealed and walked up to look at their muutie. A National Guard, posted to watch the sanctity of the saio”, doubtess, criea.out, Ve touches pas ca, Monsieur,” and I retreated a step or two, There were two doors which iad uadoubtedly been hung on accurate lines, but from long use, either before or since tha departure of his ex-ajesty, it was very fy rod that they were outlets tn case of need. The room was 80 unpretentious and so destitute of all furni- ture that the Visitors moved on, traversing the Satons, the Salon Perl and the other apartments until arriving at the BALON ROSE, the sleeping chamber of Eugénie, Tae adjoining chambers had all been freshly frescoed in light, any Colors, with soft, creamy atinospheres. Pi the lover of art would not linger long to expend his ad- miration upon the meauiogiess groupings of I- mals, placed directly overhead, as if meeting tn aerial congress on the wing. Much of the painting 13, however, very delicate and creditable. Phe Salon Rose is oriental in {ts warm tints, and beautiful, nude figures, and it at once came to my mind that the Empres4 had been among the harems of the Su:- tan, irom which, doubtiess, sne derived many of her tastes for that bulmy sentimentality upon the ceiling of her bedchamver, Beyond, portratis upon the medallion sittings of the walls, and the usual free- hand filing in, the Rose Chamber does not particu. jarly impress me, It is, no doubt. one of the finest rooms in Europe, of its sizo (about 30X25); but afler so much Juxury and profuse ornamenta, tion ag one must see before arriving at the Em- press’ chambers the eye 1s fatigue’ and notes only with delight the wartuer, sunnier treatment in the decoration. From the Rose Camber I passed into the totiet room, and, tn turning to the mirror, found Written upon an envelope, veing decipbered by & curious throng, “TOILET ROOM OF EX-EMPRESS. Through the hole in ceiling, near bovkease tn the corner nearest the door, the linen and robes were ed to the Empress when she dressed herself,’ the hole referred to was the corner medallion of te ceiling, and upon examination I found. the veritable luiet. [t appears the wardrobes were ail on the upper floor, and by simply ringing her bell Kugénie received her heavenly toilet through un aperar. less fanciful than “Boutweli’s hole im the sky.’? This was all to be seen of the imperial apart- ments, so | descended the staircases and passed out to make room for others, In all the tour | heard no disparaging remarks passed upon the late imperial family, suowing that, for the moment at least, the Parisians have some one else to hate besides the late “iomime de sedan,” Girardin Proclnims the American Uuion as the Most Perfect Form of Govern ment=rance Federated and Details of the System—A Journal Supporting the Doctrine—Propositien to Abvlish Ortho- sraply and Simultaneous Action of the French Academy—Caricatures. Panis, May 8, 1871. Emile de Girardin has made his debit as a political doctor, He proposcs to heal up tne mational sores, and his remedy consisis in the plan of the American federal union. No. 1 of his new journal, L’Unton Francatse, made its appear- ance on Friday, on the Boulevard, to the cry of “On soul Cing centimes!” and was bought with great avidity when it was announced that the editorial wag of Paris was sailing once more under new colors, ‘The motto, printed in bold letters just wnder the old English caption, 13 “OONCILIATION SANS TRANSACTION! NI REVOLUTION, NI REACTION! WIORDRE POUR LA LIBERTE !"? and at either side of the head line is the American eagle, under which is printed the “Armes et.Devise de UUnion Amer icatne!” M. Girardin opens with a Jeader of three columns on the workings of our mstitutions aud their adaptability to the future wants of France. He calls attention to our taxa- ton, our unity, our harmony, our national gran- deur, ana then lays down the scheme for the fede- ration of France. France ts to be divided into fif- teen States, formed of groups of departments, and four territories formed of the colonies of France, as follows:— State, Population, 1—lie de France.—Departments—Seine, Seine-et-Vise and Selne-et- Marne. 8,039,150 2—La Manche.—Departments—Seme- reure, Calvados, Eure, Gise, Urue and Manche..... seeee 9,051,026 S-Le Pasaie-Caiais.—Departmenis—Pas- de-Calais, Somme and two others.... 3,279,453 4—Le Nord.—Departments—Marne and five others....... ees sseceeeseses 1,939,037 5—L' Est, —Departwents—Moselle and five ‘others...... ani +++ 2,736,503 6—Les Monts Jura.—Departiments—Savole aud five others..... + 2,034,742 nents—LOU 1—Le khone.—Departm three others. 8—Les Alpes. p Alpes anu seven others, . 9—De 1a Mediterranée.—Deparvment Aude aud five others... 10—Les Pyrénées-Oriental ments—Tarn and six others. eee 2, li—Les —s Pyrences-Occidentaies.—Depart- ments—Gironde and five others....+. 2,307,940 12—De_ ’Ocean.—Vepartmeuts—Chareute and six others, secceeees seeee 3,050,855 13—Les Monts @Auvergne.— Depart. ments—Allicr and six others, ++ 2,602,458 14—Du_ Centre.—Departments—iIndre and ss e0 2,206,059 eee 8,228,862 8; Reunion two arrondisse- Pierre and Mique- a 1,905,000 + 2,204,054 + 2,217,958 African Colonies—Alger Island, one State. American Cotontes—Marunique, ments; Guadeloupe, turee do.; St. P lon ‘erritory. Asian Colonies—(A Tervitory)—Pondicherry, Kari- kal; Mahe, Chandernagor. Oceanican Colonies--(A Territory)—Tahiti Islauds, Marquesas Islands, New Caicdonia; Akarao, New Zealand, THIS 13 M. GIRARDIN’3 SYSTEM of federation, and the one upon which he hopes to unify and consolidate France. Like America, France would havea Senate and a House of Representa- tives, and local Legislatures for each State—tnough no system of national judiciary seems to be pro- vided for. The Journal is filled wiih twelve cole umns of reading matter, all devoted to this idea of federation. ‘There are plenty of homilies on repubil- can government, and among them the eight letters of Bonbomme Franxiin, , lt is enough to say to the reader that M. Girardin {8 something of the iantas- tic in politics, writing pamplets, and like the savans of the Latin Quarter, he always has a new idea on hand, It was he who prociaimed that Napoleon would lose his empire and mind by over-indulging in cigarettes, and 1t was he who eased his intellect by his iate “One Hundred Days.” But M, Girardin is not the only wise man the Commune has given an opportunity to speak—there is a pamphieteer who wants to ABOLISH ORTHOGRAPHY. Hs cpponce tw speliing is grounded in the poli- tical iaith that the correct use of the alphabet is aristocratic and monarchical, and against the inter. est of the masses, and there should be no more an aristocracy of learning than one of power, Church or what net. Siaguiar enough, while this great propagandist is levelling the undue exaltation with tne undue depression, the French Academy Is dis- cussing Whether or not “hypotheneuse’ should be spelt with or without the second “hn.” The reader” will readily imagine that tue Academy has not yet accepted the doctrines of this greai reforu In truth, all the decrees of the Commune are written in the regular orthodox orthography, and the Journal Oficiel, a8 usual, adheres to the French system of spelling in vogue under the government of the 4th of September. THE VILEST OF PRINTS circulated in this century, Limagiue, must be the “Grand Colere du Pére Duchene.” It is written in filtiner satire than that ef Rabelals, without any ability beyond mere barroom wit. But it sells immenscly, and somevody profiting by the success has published one tn caricature called whe “Fits au Pere Duch ne!” The Paris press 18 not noted for its sobriety of tone on any occasion, but the excesses mnduiged in at this moment were never kuown before. One curious feature of the sliuation 1s that those Communists who were formerly tie most violent—iadeed, the pioneers 1n atrocious writ- ing—are now the most conservative and tame, Rochetort and Pyat are gentle, and only teat much avusive Which comes from long habit and govern- menial opposition. Caricatures, of course, abound, but they toucn only the unfortunate of the Assem- bly. We have no pictures of the Communal mer- bers, and can keep no record of the procession of oficial faces marching tn and out of authority every twenty-four hours, Those of Thomas aad Lecomw have appeared_ in the nasa windows in the past week; but Ciuseret, Rossel, Jourde and Dombrowski probably disdain to set tor their pictures, because, perhaps, like orthography, photography 1s not demo- cratic. The Riots at Lyons—The Attempt of the Com- is to Bring the City Under Their The attempt of the Communists to hoist the red flag at Lyons was not frustrated without 4 serious engagement, tne events of witch were very briefly stated in the Assembly, A correspondent of the London Times supplies the following details:— A conspiracy to murder the Prefect, the Arch- bishop, and all ihe principal authorities at two P. M. on Saturday, tho 29th ult., and to establish the “Reiga of Terror,” was happliy frustrated by the vigilance of our newly established police, and the ringieaders, among them Albert Blanc, of the Iyternauional, Were arrested. Notwithstanuing this uusucceasful ut, at daybreak on sunday morning thirty National ~ Guards of eo Gi jotiere, tue Belleville of Lyot eession of the Mairie of that q ly the voters presenting themselves, deciared the elections decreed by Versailles vo be null and void, loading the guns before the crowd, 8o as not to allow any one to mistake their intentions. The rappel was beaten in the Guilloterc, bat, a8 usual the Nationals, were conspicuous by their abseace; indeed, most of the four battelious of that quarter had gone over to the side of the insurgents. At four P. M, the Commune Was proclaimed from the Mairic, and ive members were elected to replace the Mayor. The authorities, meanwhile, had not been idle, ‘Three cannon shots fired from one of the forts at four P. M. was the sige nal for the troops to assemble, and shortly after- wards two battalions of the le appeared in front of the Malrie in question. The crowd, however, was 80 denge that, what with the women throwing them- pelves between and the Nationals intruding into o ee their ranks with the butt-end of teir rifies raisea, | Joint High Commisvtoners if an imperfect abstract the soldiers could do absolutely nothing, as any serious action would have entailed the most awful | nences, After baying remained there avout | twenty minutes stationary, tiey received therefore an order to withdraw, and were replaced by a battalion | of chasseurs-d-pied with some artillery, who, in | their turn, were also obliged to retrace their steps | at six o'clock P. M, for the same reasons. At seven | o’clock the real attack commenced, The Guilloti¢re | 18 connected with the centre of Lyons by @ stone bridge over the nope, Sonsinned for about 200 yards ina fine boulevard up to the p'ace on which Re Malle js Situated. At seven o’clock, then, the | eneral of the troops announced his arrival to the insurgents, now jntrenched benina three barricades on the place, by three cannon shols tired with blank cartridge from the middle of the bridge. Having thus warned off all those Who lad no mtention of taking part in the fray, the troops advanced to the end of the bridge, and a pariementaire was sent with a white to summon the ingurgents to retire. Upun their refusing, the troops fired @ volley again with blank cartridge, to which the rebels replied with shots from the barricades and windows, A tlerce conflict ensued; mitraillears a8 Well a3 cannon Were brought into play, but it was not antil three A, M. that the soldiers were finally masters of the field. The msurgents left about twenty-tive dead, and ac least as many wounded, most of which latter were curried of by their rela tions, The number of victims on the side of the troops ts not known, but, to judge from rumor, they must have suffered heavy losses, The prefect, who headed a column, was severely Wounded In the leg, and the Procureur dela République had a narrow escape In the mélée, a charge of cavalry passing over him as he lay struggling with some insurgents onthe ground, Order was not disturbed in the | other quarters of the town, although the agents of the Commune were hard at work to bring the Croix Rousse (the silk weavers’ quarter) to juin in the movement. The next day the disarming of the tour battaltons of the Guillotiere was decreed, which, it ts generally surmised, will be followed by the | total aboliion of the Navional Guard. Numerous arrests have been inade, and everything has re- suined Its normal course, -Sech was the suppression a@udacions atvempt to renew at Lyons the enes of the capital. If it had not been for the steadiast bearing Of the troops we should probably now be In the power of a band of assassins, ENGLAND. The English State Church—the Movement in the English House of Commons Toward Its Diseastablistan Iu the House of Commons on the 9th inst. Mr. MIALL moved his resolution aiming at the disestab- Msument of the Church of England tn these terms: “That it 18 expedient at tue earliest practicable period to apply the policy initiated by the disestab- lishment of the Irish Church to the other Churches established by law in the United Kingdom.” He presented the question, not as a dissenters’ griey- nce, but asa matter of national pocy, and in combating the usual objections to an abstract reso- lution ne said his chief object was to ascertain prac- Ucally how far the House was disposed to apply to Great Britain those principles which it had put into operation im Ireland, —Vindicating the opportuneness of the motion, he disclaimed all hostility to tue Ohurch or Church parties; and he asserted that the ratson @eétre of the betablisnment had disappeared, and that she herself was convulsed by iniernal dissen- sions, Next he went on to argue that tue Church sysiem had failed in every way, and that it was un- Wise any longer to be bound vy its tetiers, It had failed to secure universality, harmony and unilor- mity of worship, and it had failed to suppiy the spiritual wants of the country, for the greater part of the recent © Xtensions were due to the voluntary principle wi ng wituin ifs borders, not to connection with th On the uujust appro- priation of te whole ecclestastical revenues of the country to one particular Church he expatiated at length; and he held that the precedent of Ireland =was conclusive im favor of the disestablishment of the Cbharech in England. Next he touched on the soctal misch.ets of an estab- dished Church, and on the disadvantages to the Chureh of being cramped by State control, ani urged that she would be all the safer py disestab- lisiment when the time of revolutionary attacks should come, lr, J. D, Lewis seconded the motion, treating it he point of view of a churchwman desiring e jastical freedom. Mr. BRUCE, on behalf of the government, opposed both the opportuneness and the subject-matter oi the motion. On the irst head he deuied that the Irish Church act furnished any precedent lor deal- ing with the Kuglish Charch, and pointed out chat neither in Scutiand nor in Engiand was there any parucular demand for disestablishment. Sir R. PALMER admitted that the discussion was extremely natural, though its most important slie— te religious—couid not be adequately handied there. If the Church were a mere political body he agreed that she could not stand; but, on the cou trary, she was a religions Charch, resting on a com- mon basis of doctrine and worship, and her spiritual character was recognized by the State when the present relations between them were formed. Sir Koundell repited seriatim to Mr. Mall's arguinents, mainiaining the ex:sience of a body like the Church acted a8 @ beneficial stimulus to the dissenters themselves, and he velt- on the enor- mous risk of destroying @ machinery which was confessedly doing much good, on the score of mere tntoretical objections. Mr. Ricuarp advocated disestablighment in the interest of the Church, and illustrated the fatiuro of State religion by the condition of things in Wales. Mr, SCOURFIELD argued in tayor ol the mninte- nance of the existing stave of things, aud Mr. W. WILLIAMS supported the resolution, which he ad- mitted woud carry disendowment with it. Dr. BALL animadverted ea ome A on the half. hearted opposition which tue Home Secretary lad offered to the motion, asserting that it was really an encouragement to tle enemies of the Churci, and predicting that whenever Miuisiers feit their owa existence imperilied they Would theimselves go over, Mr. LEATHAM, In supporting the resolution, spoce 2 establisihinent as @ “paradox,” an “excres iu momaly,’? and of her endowinent 3 esiasiical robbery” and “sacerdotal absorp. tion,’ He was sanguine of the speedy success of the movement, and, 10 answer to somebody's ques- tion, “How long is a party of dissenters to follow a Cabinet of Churchmen’” he expressed great confi- deuce ia Mr, Gladstone’s “recepuve aputude” aud the “noblejinstinct of self-preservation”’ which states- mea displayed. Mr. DisRagLI remarked that the proposal was a reversal of the policy of the old Puritans, who haa aiwavs appealed Lo the temporal power In spiritual Matters; aud he answered the argument founded on Coutiveutal and Irish precedents by examining the conaequeaces of disestabiishment in France and Jreiand, ‘The lrtsh precedent, he admitted, led logically to the disestavlishiment of the Cnurch bere; but we were goverued more by rhetoric than logic, und fortunately, tor the experience of Irish als- establishinent was not encouraging. Who, he asked, rompted this appeal to the House of Commons? u answering this Mr, Disraeil expressed & voufident belief that tue great majority, both in the House and in the country, was deciuediy in favor of the church. He attributed the movement to no-con- formisis allied for the moment with revotuuonary phitosophers, Mr. Maall, he heid, should have fur- nished some better evidence that the Church of England had ceased to be the Church of the English, He himse!f maintamed, as a matter beyond dispute, that the Church was predominant, in the rural districts at least. As to the large towns, if the majority was not in commuuton wich the Church, neither was 1t with dissent, But Mr. Disraeli looked with great confidence to the future efforts of the | Churen in the great towns. Even now a pleviscite | wouid be fu ner favor; but an educated and a culti- vated people, he believed, would be more aud more in sympathy with her each year if she conducted herself discreetiy. Criticiziug Mr. Bruce’s haliung tone, Mr. Disravii expressed @ hope that the Prime Muitster Would lay down some principle which the | country could understand, and concluded @ brilliant peroration by declaration that he should oppose tue Motion more in the interests of the state than of the Chureh. Mr. GLapsTONE, after defending Mr. Bruce, said that the government mtended to onpose the motion, Not Itmiting themselves to the present occasion, nor regarding te as a question of detail ou which they might chauge their opigions to-morrow, The Iran act, he argued, was no precedent for English dis- esiablishment; aud, In following up Mr, Disrach’s discussion of tue causes of the motion, he appre- nended that the internal condition of the Cuurch had contributed great sireygth to it, polating the moral Which bota the parties to recent contests might draw from this fact. Criticizing the language of the moiton, he drew from it the inference thas Mr. Miall had not considered the vastness of the operation he contempiated. Considering the 1,390 years’ antiquity of the Established Cbarch, aod the mode in Which it had intertwined itself with the Jaw and institutions of tue Country and the local habits and feeilugs of tue people, It was Impossible to overestimate the magnitude of the enterprise, Replying vo Mr. Leatham’s tauats, he admitted that it was in the power of the non conformist to oreak Up the laoric Of the lioeral_majority at any moment; but he felt contident they wou « not demand that the policy of the government should be ruled exciu- sively by this, Among oiver culogies of tne learn. ing, Culture and breadih of the Church; Mr, Gilad. stone expressed the belief thai she afforded the best arena for Uhe settlement of the disputes between au- cient beliefs and modern thought; and, alter vindl- cating her claims to be the Church ol the majority, he told Mr. Miall that if he would carry his motion he must begin by converting the peoole, On a division the resolution was negatived by a Majority of 235—347 to 49. The London Times om the Joint High Com. mission and the Business Betore It. Blaser! the London Timea, May 10.) Lord Enfield took the opvortunity of # question put to him yesterday afternoop in the House of Commons to state that @ treaty with the United States nad bee at Wasnington, but he.added that at the pi ib mromnent the it were Nol in & position to publish its contents, We learn by telegraph from our cot mndent At Philadel- pila that the Senate 13 convened for to-day to con- sider the treaty, but, as it3 sittings wall at first ne private, We must be content to wait for an octal of thelr contents were published, Juterested as We all are in the restoration of perfect amity, we can. ‘bot pat this result in jeopardy vy hasty coneiusong founde 1 on a partial statement of the Comm: " work. We must wait unth the exact clauses of the treaty have been transmitted and verified on both, svles before We can discuss their merits, At present We are only authorized to raise @ note of warning. Against the supposition that the informal reports sept us by telegraph from America are precise and goourale representations of the treaty signed by the ‘omninissioi, ‘The Commissioners had many things referred to! them of v«t.ous degrees of importance and diiculty. One of the simplest was the dispute, or supposed (ise ay that had arisen over the navigation uf the t. Lawrence aud ihe Canadian canais, We say. apposed dispute,” for, so far as we are aware, neither the home government nor the govern ment of the Doiminion had ever raised any pre! tension to exclusive privileges over these waters. When our Philadelphia correspoudens tciis us that the right of navigating the St. Lawrence t4 con- ceded to the United States, it must, therefore, be understood that nothing has been done burto pus on reeord @ right we never claimed to wiinhok ‘The privilege Of “innocent passage’ along tie gy arterial waters of a Continent i# too firinly estab. lished to be denied to apy riverain Sate. Each bordering Power has a right to forbid the passage of vessels of war along its Water highways, and io adopt such police regulations aa may be necessary vo secure their neutrality from being abused, 1s authority in time of peace is properly jimited to the sphere thus Indicated, Independently 0: this, it ts evidently the interest of the Dominion Canada to attract as much as possible of the great carrying trade from the West to the Atlantic, irom the Erie und Hudson canals to the line of the St. Lawrence, and the formal statement that the st. Lawrence ia made free and the Canadian canals de- clared open on payment of the reguiar tolls 18 pot the record of a concession, but the embodiment in set terms of well understood principics. There ig no difficulty in beli¢ving that the report of the article of the treaty on this head ts substan- tially accurate. We may be well content, again, to recelve the Intelligence that the San Juan boundary queation is to be reierred to the arbitration of a neti- tral sovereign. a scandal upon both coantri that & dispute shoold have been allowed for so many, Years to eaist on a question that ought to admit of easy settlement. Tie line of demarcation between the territories of the two nations on the shores of the Pacitic 1s detined in a treaty of long standing the only point to be determined 1s the Cheep of the words of the treaty to the geographical charace ter of an inlet on the coast; and as it appears linpos- sible to obtain an impartial examination of the facts by the parties immediately concerned, it ls evidently desirable that it should be referred to an authority who can be respected by both. If it were not that the San Juan dispute has ap- peared and reappeared as a threatening cause of aispute for these twenty years we should have said that the only diiiculty between the two countries arose out of the Alabama clatms. Even as it is these claiins must be hel: to form the really serious obstacle to eile amity. eryting elise could Ey Af Rettled jong ago if pnere bad been any, HER PE Sat i id Tae Ae odcuslo eiiantied ence; but ithas been impossible to look into these claims without fluding pretensions apparently ute erly trreconcilable in antagonisin with each other. The Commissioners have agreed opon a machinery for the investigation of the Alabama ciaims ace cording to certain principles winch they have accepted as binding upon bot coun} tries. Their chief difficulty has been in define ing the principies which are to prevall in the determmation of the ciatms; but the Commls- sioners beiteve they have surmounted this hindrance to aseitlement. When we remeimver who ine Come nalssioners on both sides are we cannot lightly sup- pose them to have gone through the solemn form of enuuctating principles so vague that they must break down the moment it 1s sougat to apply them to the facis of the dispute between the two countries, and for this reason, it for no other, 1t would be nec sary to receive the telegraphic description ot t labors with extreme caution. Professor Moatague Kernard, among the Engtisn Commissioners, 15 tho~ rougtly acquainted with the legai questions 4nvoived In the Alabama case; aud Juage Nelson and ex-Attoruey General Hoar, , among the Commissioners of the States, are equally at home on the subject. Such men would not casiiy be satistied with the loose deciarae tion that & State must be held responsible for the depredations committed by a privateer which had galled from one of its ports, for tney would see in this statement a series ot peal scarcely concealed from instant detection. An agreement of this na- ture woulu, Iu fact, be only & rouadabout way of reiitting ‘the whole questiou, both of fact and of Jaw, to the adjudication of the umpire, to be selected according to the provisions ot the treaty, in case the Commissioners first named should hopelessly disa- gree, and the High Cowinission would be tound to ave compassed, with great jabor, a ruie of iaw which they knew irom the beginning tney th seives attached divergent meanings, with tie Intens tion that, after much further labor by a new Com- mission, an arbitrator might be appointed co deine for himself a rule which the framers of it lett pur- osely Vague and ambiguous, E The Senate of the United States 1s convened for toe day to consider the Jabors of the Commission, and it may be expected that, in accordance with their practice, they will at first consider the documents subuutied to them in secret session. The Commis- stoners are reported ty be sanguine of a favorable reception of the treaty by the Senate, and President Grant is said to have intimated that a single day would be sutticient for its ratification. But the Sen- ate, it is added, loves debate, and may sit lor weeks, We hesitate to velieve that the treaty will be imme- diately ratified by the Senate, and we should depre- cate anything ike haste on their part if haste were atall tobe feared. The meaning of the articles of the treaty is not so simple as to be immediately ap- prehended in all its significance, and we counot ima = agreater inisfortaue than a hasty approval of the treaty by the Senate, sollowed after an interval by a complaint tbat they had been beguiied into sanc. toning what they had not thoroughly understood. ‘The vesult of such a course would be to silmulute the House of Representatives to assert practica.ly tne claims they Nave already put forward as @ mat- ter of theory to sit in judgment upon the policy of the treaty betore voting any sums that may be paya- I naer its stipulatious. We believe, however, th is ho danger of haste on the Lart of the Senate. ‘The treaty will be received and referred to their ‘oreign Affairs Committee, under the presidency of its new chairman, Mr. Cameron, and no vote of the Senate wiil be taken until after a report has *beea presented by the commuttee and @ devate upon the report, ia Which Mr. Sumner may be expected to take a prominent part. Tnat the result will be fa~ vorabie to the treaty appears to be believed in America, and we most heartuly trust that the treaty will Dot only be approved by the Senate, but will prove a final solution of all the difficulties between tue two countries, ROME AND ITALY. ‘the Papal Guarentees Bill. ‘The London Siandard, ina leading article, says:— “The Romaa Cathoitc world strained forward to hear bow Italy proposed to guarantee the spiritual independence of the chief of their Church and to provide for that diguly and deference which be- came # personage in so exalted a position. The Pon- Utical Guarantees bill is the answer of the Itaan government to all such inquiries? With the main outlines of the bill our readers are already ac- quainted. It secares to Pius IX. and his successors. a princely—nay, a kingly income, and makes him what the Italtans call thoroughly padrone in lis own house. Many will thiak 16 is the heignt of folly, os weil as of romance, in legislation to leave him the power, if he thinks fit to exercse it, of harboring felons in th Vatican; but per- baps the Ilwiians judged’ surewdly when they concluded that the power, if employed at all, would be used very sparingly, Or, If largeiy abused, that it would tell disastvously, ia the main, against the Pope himself, He wili still have his body guard, indeed, if he chooses, two distinct body guards; the priceless treasures of the Vatican will remata in hig keeping; he will have his own post office and his own telexraph, and he wilt be treated exvernally with the honors never extended to any but @ sovereign. In fact he will have every thing that a man can have tu this worid, save the right of inter- Tering with civil governinent, and even that, as we have seen, he will Haye to a slight extent. He wilt be freed from all worldly cares, will no louger havo to suppress domestic insurrection, cope with tue perplexities of an eimbarrasse] exchequer or appeal to te pity of foreign armies, and may dedicate himself henceforth wholly to the intssion he alieges he has tnherwed from St. Peter. As far as the ag 9 of Rome is concerned, we should bave satd that he has made an uacon- jmonly good bargain had he been a party to it. THis obs"imacy forbade that; but the arrangemeat has been made without him. Whether Italy wili equally’ veneflt by tt remains to be seen; but if her rulers only prove as wise in the luture as they have shown themselves in the past, she can scarcely be a loser. ‘The price she has pald for the completion of her unity 13 the separation of Church and State, the Litera Chiesa tn Libero Stato promulgated by Ca- vour. It may be doubted if Cavour ever meant it for more than @ cry, for it 18 not unattended wit grave risks. Perhaps it had now become a necessity. The doctrine of Pupal infailibility has seriously on the relations between the Roman Church and Roman Catholic government, and Iius 1X. has Tore than any man he loudly condemne Modern Errors.’ ' AULLOFF'S REMAINS, {From the Binghamton Democrat, Our community 18 somewhat excited about the re- Mains of Kullod, and contunue to mdulge in specu- lations as to their final resting place, fo set them Tight we will merely say that at afew iinutes alier six o'clock {ast evening they Were taken from the il In atrexpress wagou and conveyed to tie old rying ground, where they were deposited na private lot be!onging to Dr. ae! Burr, who fur- iushed the arave and assumed ali the expensen at- tendant pon the burial, This was done in conside- romoted & separation which in his notorious ‘Syllabus of May 20.) of permission being granted the proper Authorities to Dr. Daniel b. ta an @ Mavion of the brain aud craniam, wish a view of fur~ mishing the “results to the public, and more particularly for the benefit of the scientists, the result of which will be pablished at an cariy statement of the terms of the agreemeut. The reagon Of this reserve wiil be easily understood. It 1g of the utmost importance to the satistactory re- Fa oe Of the treaty that it should be simultareously published,in the fullest detail in both countries, The Subjects in dispute between ourselves and the nited States are véry intricate, and nothing would be easier than to create @ wrong impression as 10 the patnre of the conventions agreed upon by the day. Dr. v, 8. sBurr, it will be remembered, was one of the physicians summoned by tue sheritt to make the necessary examination of Riuloif's body vo determine ti aeath naa ensued, and as he lias the subject m charge, and 1s considered by his bro- ther practitiouers a3 possessing scientilic attain- ments of a ligh order, the public will look forward to the termination of bis examination with conaid- erable interes)