The New York Herald Newspaper, November 13, 1869, Page 11

ASIA. The “Holy City” of Benares---Its Temples, Hols, Bovotees, Trede and Inhabitants. By mail ‘rom Pritish India we have the following Detter in continuation of our special series from that quatvor of Asia. ‘The Holy City of Benares—From Calcutta te Benares—Across the Ganges—Firat View ef the “Holy City”=—The Temple of the Sacred Monkice—The SBisheshwar—Grand Diesque of Aurungzebe—Tho Strects, Shops, ‘Feeple and Beggars of Benares—A “Ben- gnice Baboo”—What He Is and Hopes to Be~Ilis Poltticai Opinious—Our Hotel. BENARES, Oct, 14, 1869. ‘Thanks to the railroad the five hundred and oda mile that le between Calcutta and Benares can now be waversed in a little more than twenty-four hours, and the journey, for Inaia, Is not an unpleasant one. Starting by the night express from Calcutta, in Baeieeping carriage, which, though scarcely up to te American standard of comfort, is suficiently sonyouient to make a night’s reat a possibility, one Teaches Jumalpore by nine o'clock the following Qwraing. And then® hard day’s travelling lands you at seven o’clock in the evening at what the rail- road company are pleased to term Benares, though the city itself is on the opposite side of the river Ganges, Tlie heal through the hours on either side of noon 13 of course almost ins@¥erablé, and the track seons a great deal more dusty thau any over ‘which one has ever been whirled before; but are not Beat and Gust part aud parcel of the India which Americans come here to see? The @ountry throngh which one passes 1s fat gad monotonous, but the thickness of the popula- ton and the extreme novelty of the objects that dot me lundscape savo it irom belng uninteresting. Every mile or two one rolis by a hamlet of mud- houses, hutdied together im a confused mass, that knows neither streets nor garaens; thougt it may perhaps boast the possession of @ dilapidated, ‘Woather-stalned mosque, of small dimensions, and surmounted with tho usual three orthodox-shaped cupolas, or a yet more diminutive Hindoo shrine, dis- mal with the vestiges of tawdry decoration, that scores of yoars age lost the brightness of its coloring. Here and there may be scen the decaying dwelling Of some patiye landowner, or, in striking contrast to it, the trim bungalow of an oficial commissioner or collector. The land is mostly mapped out by tlic ridges of mud into rice fields, but patches of Judian corn or a few acres of Jute or whoat are not wufrequent. All the time the track of the railroad never strays far from the course of tie river, and Qt interva’s one gots a view of a long reach of the Ganges whose yellow waters are bearing iazily sloug seores of native cralt, with square sails Of brown or Stay or white, as the case may be. There fa no hotel on the ratiroad side ef Benares, @nd during the rainy season there Is only one ver- tain way of getting across the river, especially if one bas but a4 limitea knowietge of Hindostanee, This fa to stick close to the mails—nover to lose sight of them for a moment—and to Insist upon accompany- fag them to the opposile shore. The mail boatis only a small native dingy, and, if asked in time, the men are only too giad’to earn an extra rupee by carrying @ passenger. From November to April, in te dry season, there is a bridge of boats across the fiver, and the passage 15 thea, of course, a matter of no dificalty. The holy city of Bonares ts altogether distinct from the pleasant little suburb of Secrole, some three or four miles distant from it, in whicn all the Europeans of the station reside, and in which stands the oniy hotel where a wurcpean traveller can find Qccommodation. Secrole is not unlike the best quarier of asmall American city, lis sireets are wide and have an abundance of trees, and th e civil omices and the church are of a very familiar type. Of the hotel and the “Baboo"? who keeys it some thing will be said at the ead of this letter, A first view of Kenares should always be taken from the river, and there are few who can gaze upon the iine of temples, mosques and palaces stretching for two miles along the cllif that forins tho rignt bank of the Ganges at thia poimt without fooling something very much akin to enthusiasm. The Kast in all its imagined splendor lies before one’s eyes, At the extreme right the iwo columns, or minars, of the Grand Mosque of Aurungzebe apring grace- tuto the sky from a pile of cupolas and Masslve sine ouildings, aud from here to tio far lef the eye glances over an unbroken series of maguifcent erections, all of tue game Oriental type, aud iastinct with grace and beauty, and yet very various in size and custllness, Aud in some Cases wiso far removed from each ovher Here @ iindoo temple saovts up in a siea- Ger wower, encircled with miniature turrets and sur- Mounted ‘with a goiden spire; there the marble tupolas ofa Mussuiman rise above tne level of the @ucrounding buildings; now the cye ts caught by a masa of hall ed ruins, whose foundations have Slipped much by iuch through long years, untli the me-WOrk Wand have deciiaed iar from the perpen- jicular; and again by some huge sione Wuiid- ing, evidently ereviel oniy @ lew years ago, re serves as the palace of some lugsy Nawab ith a pension from tue government. The chat on ich this splendid architectural mass hag been Teared is some seventy or cixiiy Leet im hegit, out @ini0st Couuiless Giyuis of broad Btoue Btepe, Wiica ere termed ais, let dows tv tae waters cige, Of the houses, too, though tney rise avove the el Ol the cliil, descend to tue river, aad are ballt, it were, into the bank, Along the water line is & constant iringe of dark-skinned bathe: who plunge With aloud plash into the holy waters Qod wash away, atouve and the same ime, the Qnd dire of haif a score of yoara, Tho giants are giso throngea wita people, ciad in garuenis of every guady hue, and anuniber of sione domes, Winch Daye becw erected at Lue river by the piery of Weullhy devologs, serve us “coigas OL Vautage’’ for companies of kuly iakirs and pligiims. Such are tha maty leatures of a scene that, set in the exceea- ing brilliance of a Bengal suminer’s gay, seom at Orstte utterly dazzle theeye and deprive it of all wer to 6Xamuie tne piciure before 1b otherwise han 88a Whole. And Cyeu When the lapse of tine or some disturbing accident—such, for tasiance, a+ the dusgovery Uhut the crazy buat Aa Wid you are Puting is hall Lull of Water—resiores you W & BLALo ‘of calm, and you are aole to ys whe detaus of tity pic- turesque and beaurifai vistou, tt loses bas few Of iw charms, Muck cf the seeming marble and Swe 18 Tere!y chunam and whitowasii and praster; and mach of that happy absence of samontsy and monotony i form aad color wiich ia tis moat pleas- ing fextute ty iargeiy due to the action of the tropi- cul raing, under Whose fudueace tls house has siaggored away frei Lie porpendiou'ar, or that has bech coated ov ith patclices of weather stains and green siime., None of tae oxisting Owidiags in bea- Ores daw beyond Lie Seveniceatit Coatury, bus many of then have ail the outward aad Vielne Bens, Phaaks to the neglect af ihelx inhabitants and the Geenying induences of the climate, of extreme an- tiquity, Then the effect of the ne is somewhat Mivited by the multiplicity oF ciscords that aswall he ewr—the jangling of cracked bells in Lindoo temples, the singularly unpleasant pasa) siaging of the aevores Bud che harsh vores of the boatuen, And among disgusting sights a fas ifiidoo buicner rauks Lrst, Bnd o very large percentage of the plows natives Wh» cilaport thouseives in ine river ate exivemely fod sopuisively silos = Bus waal do wl these thiogs Woergh Mi the baiauce? Louk again wt the cuy as ao integral Whole, aud ail the first entousasic ardor return Auiit is undoubtedly as absurgto pick Out this or that consiicuent atom of the e, and sneer i, Ag it Would bo bo Separate a great paint ing jeto ita compouent matertal elementéa inven though you have jouad ons thas, with many noble exceptions, Ue mass Of buildings before you sre by no means as fine as Wey loox, aad are in fact individuaily contemptibie, you are sili open to adinire them, a$ on effective combination, perhaps ents of the scene, row ds of human belugs cagaged iu the ho: Di, probably the moss unclent saperstiion la the wood wave @ very vivid infuence upon the tmagi- Bation. So far athe particulars of the vartons temples fol Mosques are concerned—their history, the dates of ereetion, thelr dimensions, &c.—-it Would be mant ies ly absurd to copy out such imformation from the ‘de books iavo the columns of the Hataup, bat re Are KONO leatures in the main “Bighio” of mares which deserve greater publicity than they See Ri travellers’ hand books and missionary . Everybody probably has beard of the Temple of Sacred Moukeya Li tne iindoo, a@ In the old yvUeO and Buddhiss religions, ali furs of lite human Lio are sacred. ‘tue “particular Weukness of the Brahmins in tits reepeot, suctuoed Provapiy rene raonable emotion of fraternal Booction, 18 & very large sized breed of monkey gov r wi ot fis eeaean or orsage-colored hair; aud len! Greciaa tho ins re . creature tuey have ie mess cliy, ‘This tom; alt pr in mont as a very An ed erection, 43 1 tteolt not very remargables tte! y iy Prin Sutin of ee ron senda BH ATO NOY LHMOANINg aNd nob out ae. t The airing je in the bi only (ew foot sauure im extent Chaguane sep age io View OF Ita coments though "ea Tarot, Of ‘allver’ asst oucibses this Grvinieyr serves ag an altar, rice and flowers are on which offerings of resented. ‘The Brahmin in charge ia a rather t-colored Aindoo, with an insafficton' round his loins, with very long hair, and cov literally covered, with various colored pigments. "At frst signt No looks not unlike an Indian upon the warpath. h @ central circle of . With more or less regular smudges of white and blue and red. His eyes J aa with passionate hatred as you contemplate the holy place of waich he is the Custodian; but this does not prevent his subse- quently begging from you in a stately manner, and as though it were hus settied right, a donation of three or four annas. ‘This temple stands in a large payed quadrangle, which iucludes also @ very large tank filled with putrid, green colored water, which is sup- posed to possess some peculiarly holy virtues, and in which Hindoos of great piety and strong stomachs take immense delight in laving themselves. But the chief attraction of the place lies udoubtediy in the monkeys Who have given their name to the temple, and who roam in countiess myriads unmo- lested over its walls and precincts, Long before you reach the Poorgha Knond you see them sitting on the roois of the native houses, and they staro at you with an evident consciousness that you are the common enemy of themselves and their good protectors, the Brahmins, while ag you pass through the portal of the temple they gather in grea crowds on the nearest trees and walis aud grin and obatter defiance at your white lace, And you notice that they are well-conditioned animals, rich in an abundance of fat and parasitical vermin (the impor- tunities of which latier they notice now and then with an impatient scratch); and your wind misgives you leat you should be gruaity of disrespect to these “rulers ol divine rignw”? of the land in which you are temporarily sojourning. But no courteous toned addresses, no concidatory gestures will move them look upon you with favor. Your most innocent actions are imis- construed and resented with indignaat chattering aud numerous angry capers. It is a positive fact, which only 4 philosophical student of natural Listory can delight in, that Indian monkeys, sacred ones at any raie, entertain towards the Caucasian race the same malice that lurks im the hearts of Indian men, while they take still less pains to conceal it, But there ts this advantage in their hatred, that they do not dare to venture near you, and you leave them intact and whole in person and property. The pa- tives, whom they love so fondly, fare much worse; for they caper carelessiy into the shop or house of @ Aindoo, and make oi without compunction with his goods and chattels. And the Hingoo Is far too pious to exact any compensation for such losses. For shall he not most assuredly receive an exceeding great reward lor these iuvoluniary gilts in suie future state? Besides the Doorgha Khond there are numerous other Hindoo temples in Benares, as befits a city Which boasts itsell the coutre of Une Hindoo religion and learning, and wiuch the holies. pundits have Geciared to be the very centre of the worid; situated, in fact, exactly over the point of Suiva’s trident, upon Witch tie “uuge plate,” upon whose suriace are spread Out all the Kingdoius of the earl, is supported. But althouga insany of these shrines possess special Claims lo sauculy they do not merit any particuiar notice as Works of art. The Bishesh- war, or the Golden Temple, which is so much taiked about, 1s @ small, mean building in the dirtiest quarier of the city, and has no visibie external traces of gold, though ib is certamly said thal the domes were overiaid with precious metat by @ bequest of the lave Runject Singh, whose brother Dhuieep has settled ta England and has already bloomed into an Knglish justice of the peace. No European or Mussuluan, however, 18 allowed to euler what 1s said wo be the one sight of the piaco— the inner tewple. in the tmurediate vicinity of the Bishesuwar 1s the sacred well, tue Gyan Bapl, whose ‘Waters are reputed to be 80 holy. what there is no sin a0 heinous and abornimabie which they cannot wash away. ‘The Mohammedans have never regarded Benares a3 @ centre of Lieir faich in Ludia, and its Aiosiem build- dag are Compuratively lew. Aurungzebe, however, in @ iL Of faualicism, devermined to show the uucquivo. Cai triavpa of isiau over Brabluinisim by erecting & Spleudid mosque in vais HoOlest of Hindov clues, ‘ue resuit of Kis labors, the Grand Mosque, 1s now by far the most conspicaous building in the place, it is coustructed of red sandsione, with marble cupolas, and is graced with a couple ol minarets, Wiuch are ainong tue most graceful in India, Only eigat tect im diameter suey tower to a heignt of 150 feet, their slenderaess giving them an appearance of being mucu higher thun tuey actually are. They have additional interest aiso Irom tuew having been construcied out of the materiais of a tempie to Vishou, which formeriy stood on the site of the mosque, aod which was demolisied to make room Jor 1 ‘Tie general siyie of the mosque 18 one of extreine gluplictty. ‘The building impresses one solely by tae beauty Of ia convepuvn, It is very interesting vo the stranger to stroll lel- surely through the main thoroaghfares of tie city. ‘The streets are very narrow, aud are paved froin side to side, so that it Is impossible fora whecled carriage to traverse them. Locomotion musveituer be accomplished on fovt vr Oo» A horse or an ass, or, better tiaa ail, an elepuani, The houses tower u, on each side to Agreat height, and seem to stan slightly inwards, so that wuen one looks up the sxy 4g aimost shut out from view. Only occastonaily, and wien he is near his zenith, can @ glimpse of the gun be caught ‘Tuo light 18, Luere- fore dim and subdued; one walks in con- stant shadow, and the atr is deliciously cool. ‘The shops ard extremely sinal!, and expose their wares for sale on @ sloping board, The various craita of the city are openiy practised, and you have the opportunity of seeiug most articles you may de- siro to purchase in the Various stages Of manulac- ture, Heres man is carving out an idol; tuere a worker in goid cioth is weaving gorgeous caps, em- broidered with precious tureads of silver aad gold upon gay grounds of gaudy-colored silk; in tus dingy hole tailors are pulting togetver tae garments of @ rajah or a nabob, and in thai a jeweller is setung vaiuavis stones i ine Indian gold, deeper in color and four doliars an ounce higher in price taan that used by European goldsmitus. All the streets are alive with 9 constant stream of human and other beings. Ambiuug gently wiong on an 036 or a diminutive native horse, a man of wealth or rank, perhaps @ pabob, cuiues quietly along; it may even happen, if you are lucky, that you will eucounter # great rajah, seated in a howdah, on tue top of an cigphant, the loot engers muny degrees of 1uportance, the distlaciions among then betug pretty cteariy maicated by their clova- ing. The common coolie wears only the bare require- ments of decency—a piece of waite rag, a few laches square, secured round ie waist by @ pivce of string. ‘The sinall shopkeepers, or & servant, Wears a long ‘white garment, clasped around the waist probably by a girdie of wmite cotton, ia the folds of Which he keeps his ru and bis head is covered with a turban or 9 fat Calcutta” hat, Arich man afoot evinces his wealth by the fineness of the quality of his gown, and by a gold chain round bia neck, aud peruaps, also, @ few precious rings on ila fingers. The women. who are irequeatly met wita, are Gressed in silk or couion of gay color for in- steno, & red cloak, With @ séirt of bine; their arms are adorned with rings and tacir feet with anklets, j¢ Mosicw women, Who are in Many cases allowed hve @ certain deuree of Uberty, go about with tieir faces entirely covered. Sui the most unsavory and troublesome section of the crowd are the beggars, who flock aroand a European as thick as ants, ani strive by their Im- poses to tease him out of fis loose pice ana wo-auna bits. They are of ail ages and comprise almost evary variety of incurabie disease or irrepa- rabie deiormily and mutilation. This one rans by your side aud thrusts the stump of his arm ander Your nose; another, an old man, shaking with palay and leaning for support upon lis stick, mumpies out of is toothiess mouth tue usual entreaty for relief ; @ third cries im brosen Luglish that he is & leper. But look at tiis ghastly object that sues for chaity lu @ low whine that from his very fecbieness ts heard distmetiy above tue loud chorus of the attendant crowd. It is @ litte girl, some eight or nine yeas of age, with brilliant, large, dark eyes, From ead to foot she 1s & mass of sores; ‘DOL a Kyuare inen Of her body, wich 13 aliaost nude, iw sound and whole, She 4s worn down to the last stage of eiaaciation; She ia, Li tie most pitiabie ear- nest, nothing put skin and bone; her knees and elbows stand ont like large balls, while her arms and legs are but litue thicker than a man's thud, In no other land under a Chrisilan government wouki such lidescrivable inisery be permitted to roam avout the streets; It 18 manifest crusity to forbear sending her perforce to the hospital. And she is, of course, In the charge of an id hag, who professes to be her mother, but whose Villanois countenance proves hor to be keopiag uer Museravie oilspriug, if it be hers, simply as a prod able exnibitioad, Tie writer has peea so horror. siricken about this unfortunate creasure buat he nas made special fuquiries about her. People who are tie exponents of government Views admit that 1 1s @0 MiamMous Shame that so terrible a case of huwan sufermg suculd bo pubilely paraded for tue sake of gain. But what can be dove’ Many of Lae natives will Hot go to the dispensaries, lest the physic that may be given them may possibly coatala someting, OF De Manufactured in sume way, iavolving @ violation of caste, Sometunes they come to the hospitals, but they will die rather than gave their lives by taking animal nourishment—tie oue vaing that in many cases, Where their physical powera Rave peen reduced to the lowest ebb, is pecessary to give thein suMficieat strength to get Well. And In this specta) case the authorities oan only keep the citid out of the sereets by taking her away froi her apparent mother. They would thea have wo Us her io she hospital, aud the old Lag Would make. wereal ss about tly loss of the cuild’s caste, aud the native press would denounce It us wn iaterier- ence with tho reitgious fata of the ple, and the seeda of discontent, perhaps of revolt, would be sown fur und wide, Bui great as nay be the temptation to afford relief Tot no Laougitiess traveler be, fovltsh euough ever to give even &@ stray piece to’ a Benares 1. Woo, Woo to him if ho jects his heart get the bewer of his discretton in but one single inal marked man forever afterwards. As soon as he sai forth into tae street be shall be dogged by a vast crowd of noisy mendicants, whose ag oe a greed he can ad casily appease as the angry dasiifng of the ‘waves on the seashore, for lim heneeforward in his walks abroad there shall be absoluiely none. Something has to be said about the hotel in witch ir oor! nt is ataying and the “aboo” who Beope tt what laa “Bavoo” will | ge be askod. A® well 1oguire the exact meaning of our own * re.” Jt is an hoaorary title which 19 courtesy upon ali Hindoos have been weil vdueuted or are sup to be men of aubstence. eepe our hotel is un- doubtealy man of cousiterable quiture; Qe soaaie « purer English than educated Engiishmen or Americans; be has ail sue Angio- Hi man of handsome nee and self with great aignity. but with his many graces and accomplishments, itis singularly amus- ing to hear our good Baboo talk. ‘Fi ig not an idea in his head, fluently ag he vrings them out, that 1a not borrowed, even in its very verbiage, from some snatches of which Re ad mOre OF ent completely got of os heart. Talk about poiltic: economy and he will give you stray sentences of Mil or McCulloch, that are individually perfect, but agree but badly together in thelr new ee And so with every other subject, except }00 gees in which his ideas, while they coincide with ne native press, go much further than any bold editor has yet dared to advance, To an Ainerican & Baboo does not hesitate the secrets of his inmost heart, and to unveil bis dreams o/ the future of India, And strange dreams they are, certainly. Slowly but surely, all official positions are to be filled by natives, all of whom, however, must be liberal, enlightened Bengalee Baboos, not bigoted, treacher- ous Mussulmen, In the course of tune tt will, the Baboo thinks, come to pass that the only Enylish- man holding office in India will’ be the Governor General. In abort, things are to be so ordered that wile Bagtand shall nominally have the Blor of pos- sessing and governing India, and really have the responsibility of defending her from outward aggres- sion and of preventing the Mussuiman again pliant ing his foot upon the neck of the Hindoo, only ono Englishman shall make any money by holding an Indian office. It seems scarcely possible that so absurd @ hope could enter tae head of a sane m: | but the Baboo 1s a very fair specimen of the educates Bengalee, and he simply expresses, perhaps in o somewhat exaggerated form, the aspirations of his class, 4 It 1s hardly necessary to say that the Baboo hold. ing such opinions does not keep a very Comfortable hotel. It 1s no Worse than other hotels kept by na- tives, certainly; but it is none the less provoklag to know that breakfast ia an accident that may occur anywhere between eight and twelve o’ciock, and divner anywhere between five and half-past seven, Should you miss the meal when it is on the table you are liable, on ordering another, to be special; charged for it. The f fs something that woul make one shudder if there were only enough of it. As the case actually stands bread is the io basis of existence, for it is almost the only thing wo get, and it 1s reasonably good. ‘ne rooms are mean and miseravie, and hearing wondertul stories of the adroitness of Indian thieves you go to your chamber and discover that nota door has @ proper fastening, which suggests also the pleasant fact that if you lose your money there is no place this side of Calcutta where you can draw more. For this accommodation the vominal rate is four rupees a day, but the actual cost, when lights and punkahs and ice, &c., &c., have boen tacked on to the bill, foots up to about seven ($3 50 in gold). So jet no American determine to see the shgats of “tais sweet Indian land, whose air is balm,’ &c., unless he is firmly persuaded that ne can cheorfully submit to modified starvation, uuliunited discovers aud reckleay extortion, New Routes to India—French and British luterests—The Suez Canal and its Effect, [From the Paris Monde, Oct. 13.) ig An event has just happened which has passed alnost unnoticed, but Which, however, justifies the Tears caused by the trafic via Marseliles being me- naced by the Italian rouves, ‘I'he Indian suppletmen- tary maul no longer passes through Marseilles; 16 crosses Mon. Cenis and takes the direct road by Brindisi, which, according to an approxiinate calcu. lation, causes a saving of tlurty-two hours, ‘The tun- neiling of Mont Cenis, which 1s, however, quite a French Meriecry., will still turiher suorsen this lane, and will thus divert the ordinary mail, then the passenger trafic, and, perhaps, even # great part of the goods trauic, to the ports of the Adriatic, Hence- forth the route to the Kast will Do louger be Via Mar- gellles; it wilirun along the extrems points of the Italian peninsula, By the cutting of Mont Cents and the Isthmus of Suez it is, therefore, clear that france has been working for England muck more than for herself, She has giveu herself the trouble to facilitate the road to the Kast for her and to make straight the foe for the feet of her rival. Engiand will be bue utile grateful to her for it, and France will lose com- mercial and political tafuence, It is true that sue Wii gain glory. France works for honor, and wii- ilogly takes the imitiative in sacrifices to arbitrary ideas—progress, civilization and iniernattonal rela- tions, Haglaud, less chivalrous, lets her go on, and reaps the benefit, if there be any, in hard casi. Weil, as time is money, everything that shortens Ler transite 18 equivalens to pounds sterling for her. Wealth being her great political spriug, that serves all her interests, Brindisi, the new point of embarkation for India, has Jor the Hagtish vae immense advantage of beng able to be reacked without passing through France. No doubt tie most direct route 1s still that from Calais to Mont Cents by Paris. But this itinerary is no longer Imposed on the English mail, which can yo up the valey ol the Rhine, aud will prefer toat route, no doubt, if the St Gothard railway Opens a new passage for it across the Alps. Al- Teady, moreover, the factitties of ail kinda which tre oftered to travellers on the Itallan lines have caused serious anxieiles to the Marsellies trade. 1t nas been objected that the exXieusion of ways of communication can only be for commerce @ cause of temporary suffering on account of the sudden displacement it causes; put, taking a higher view of things, that extension 1s, on the contrary, a stimulus to the production and dis- tribation wealth, It has been maiutamed that the universal development of distribution is about equaily protitanle to ali countries, so that the towus waich, it seemed, must luse by Lhe opening of new lnarkets, in the end gain itke others. ‘these argu. meuts are precisely those urged in favor of free trade, and experience refutes then. We have simguiar economic prejadices in France. ‘The same as We assimilate gold to Wealti, so We mils- take exchange for production. Itis with this great error that those theories of credit aud commerciat liberty are connected which effect moveinen.s oF wealth, but do not create wealth, The movewonts of cush put capital inta some hands and leave otiers empty. Moreover, cash does not ciothe not fecd a it 18 not wealth, What is true of money 1s true aiso of products, whica are pot muliipiica because they a@re transpor from one place to another, ‘he rolling stone gathers no moss. Let Us De permitied this simile, Gtr markets of capitai are overilowiug with fsa; im our seaside districis it 1g Impossible Lo procure any. What Paris bas gamed the country nas lost; Unat inust be so, for We ear cannot respond to an exaggorated demand by ua- fimiied production, Uur age bas exaggerated distribution at the ex- pense of production. in France production hag been mjared, together with agriculture and the great properues. The more apparent than real deveiop- meat of our manufactures 13 Not & compensation; for what Is manufacture without ry material # Manulacture transforas tho product of the soli, aud Wuere those Inateris {al it languisies aod sees itself condemned to perish. In Engiand the development of distribution Has notlung terrivic iu lt, becauso it correspouds to a powerful agriculture. Tne wealth produced being great, exchauye Is 10 proportion Lo It, [t 1 necessary to remark, also, that we coio- nial power of iagiaud makes disirlvution not only a necessity, but @direct causes of production. Lr ed ships did not go aud ask for tle ¢xotc products o! tie colonisia Whe Cuilivauion Would be ailnos) sban- doned. It ta owing to this exceptional situation that England must gain by commercial liberty aud by all the undertakings Which develop distrivutlon abroad. Isvlaied at the extremity of Lurope, her market ea- joys Unparalleled security, und eucumbered as sie it by colonial wealtit and national wealth, she bas only one thing to fear—tao want of outiels. Napo- leon understood tius, and the Continental blockade might ways been the raw of Bngiand, Poitti- cai ruin would soon have followea commercial ruin, Frauce, on the contrary, lide lad at all umes lutereat I protection. it was by protection thas Coivert rawed our iudustry, aad i 1a nowadays (reg trade thac paralyzes Li. now France pistes her frontiers on ail sides, the little Wealth sue now pos- sesses will Mow out 1a an instaut. Waat iy a poor country? <A couniry at the mercy of ita perghvors, Weii, then, Frauce is tending every day to impor. erish herseif—her wines, her yreat wealth, are going away by every road, 80 Uiat the most wine-prooucing district will bs oviiged to bay back from abroad What 18 nécessary lor 168 Waits, ‘ae foreiguer will have put & tax On our national produciions, Can one seriously reprosent as 4 compensation the pro- duction of Paris arucles, Which by tis fabiity even 4s a cause of iuipoverishmeat, ai ioaat for the fucure, Tuey say of tne kreuch character that it is light, Carciess and Witty, aad prone W all that giliters. Nothing shows bis better than Our Way of regarding tne productton of wealth, When a Frenchuian seos an embroidered coat be easily Delieves in a great man; When he sess twenty frano pieces ho believes a wealth, Credit is v0 hii tue casenve Of econ science; lie does hot reflect that the metal is wairiit- fui; He kes to handie it, Tne same pieoomenoa is seen in distribution. A powerful commerce pre- sents liseif to hw mind in the form of a great num. ber of Carriages, locomotives and steamboats, [t never comes into bis head that this rolling stock, these expensive vehicles, may be a cause of ruin. Unbridled distribution always hurts the consoitd tion of property; it often Kilis agrieultare by depri dig it Of hauds, aod, laaily, if 1 does not correspond to # suillcieutly productive labor, it creaiea pauper. ism and loads society rapidly to bankrupicy ond revolution, There is no reason to be too proud of our railways and telegraphs, as those are who only look ai tae surface—imoney 13 @ sign of wealth, trafic is astgn of active production, but it iy requis site to always Keep Up a constant equaiity between tne sign aud the thing signilied. There is a diit- culty in this, which 1s the sinmbling biock of evo nomic systems. It is because desires are insatiable, and thal the artificial wants of men engender other wauts, which engender others in their vurn, That ig tue reason why Waat always distances production and prodacuon is always distanced by distribation, One might apply to the theory of production ine principle of Malthus with regard to popaiation, Our wants Ww in geometrical proportion, and the things (estined to satisfy them in aritumetioal pro- rion, The eqiuitorium 1 destroyed. he glory Of Clriatiauity to reavore ie by making Ut satisfaction of one’s Wand not an object, bub a means, Tnereby it insures weach und pruscrives luxury. ‘nat is the sceret of ali prosperity, The passongers tn one of the raliroad cara going from Jaromer to Josephatwas, in Austria, re gay startied by a ae smashing through. it in at ond window through the oppo. Si€6, without hurting any person, The accident arose from some curciegences on the part of som gaqnere wae wore armag ay a target ia ome of Wi fori | NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1869.—-TRIPLE’ SHERT. THE LATE 1GWA TRAGEDY. nena eS ReaaeS Mystery Surrounding the Murder of the Three Childrom=The Mothers Insanity—Her Per- eonal History and Present Conditi The Chicago Evening Journ publishes the follow- {ng additional facts vearing on the receut horror in the town of Eden, lowa:— At the house of Clark were the parenta of the miss- Ing woman and sone tew friends—tue former suifer- ing the greatest agony of spirit, the ialter uylug lo soothe the anguish—when the ‘missing Woman sud- denly walked in and asked for her baby. Where did she come from? Four days had now elapsed since the slaughter. The country bad been searched with the closest care, ‘Two hundred meu had been stratn- ing eyea aud muscles im tne search without apy result, She certainly had not been far away. Her clothes were not soiled in the least. No marks of violence were found on her person. Where had sie beent In the morning @ close examimation of the straw stack, which the writer had before examined, ‘nd which provably 600 men nad searched, and into which tron rods had been run, disclosed the hiding place of the Woman. Still there is a mystery Bur- rounding the affair, The woman ts crazy how. She calls for ber baby and saya, “tie wili kill it—he said he would!” She was ravenously hungry when suo came into the house, eating everyting she could lay her hands on, {tis altogether jikely that she did the deed aud secreted herseif. But that concluston has some strong evidence to overcome, Why should ghe kill the dog? Besides, if she killed tt before the children were murdered, she must have walked from her wootpiie, south of the house, to the dog, West of the house, aud killed it; or, uf alter the mur- der of the children sie must have carried the axe ous, Killed the dog and then carried it back and Jaid in on the bed, And wiy did she make her prepara- tions for breakfast? Wouid she have done this If sho was insane? And so there are many things that look very 1mprohable but still are possipie. Lf sue Tegaing her mind the truth may ve ascertained. If tere 13 @ gane fiend that has commitved the deed It 4s to be hoped that he wiil be brougit to justice, A Correspondent of tho Davenport (Iowa) Demo- orat, writing from Sauk Coutre, lowa, November 7, Bayg:s— ® * ‘The excitemont continues unabated aud the mys- tery as impeneirabie as ever. Since the return of the mother, although it is thought more than prob- able that she comiitted the threefold murder while in 4 state of raving lunacy, ana the slaughter of the house dog, which wouid naturally follow her, seems to corroborate tiis opinion, nothing definite can bo upon. Four hondred men aave been scour- lng the Oountry for miles, but have discovered noth- ing to alford @ clue. A piece of a shaw! was dis- covered on @ fence hear Wie house, and it was thought she scaled the tence at that point; but It has been since ascertained tout this Iringe belongs Co the shawl of @ neighvor and that Mrs. Clark had none when sue eit. A man named Jacob Blink lives about haifa milo from the Clark residence. He had some trouple with his owa. wife not very many moaths ago, when they separaced., She removed to Cuicago, ovtaimed a divorce afd also secured possession of the farm. ‘Tula eae had renied to Clark, wio is now living oa It, Blink attempted to obtain possession of it and triod 16 drive oif the renter, Faillog in domg se he threatened to kill Ciark when he iad an opportunity. itis now believed he has murdered the Clarks— Mother and culldren, Tis beilef is heightened by the fact that Bunk has nut been near the house since the tragedy was kKuown, nor does he manilest any interest in the affair, Turee hundred and nity were out in line yesterday, marching about five rods apart, searching for avy traces of the woman, but wak did not go near tiem. He bas a ten acre corn eld, Which had been paruy examined when our in- formantq left there. lie mauilesied a great deal Qf opposition to their going vyer lis teld, saymg it Tae ‘ce dowWa the corn, trawplejhe fed and jure it.’ iheards nelghbor state that Mrs. Clark “was afraid as death of Jake Bunk, aud would run from hin if she saw him bal! a mile away.” The personal history of dirs. Clark is a3 follows:— In 1865, in Missouri, she married Aloert Clark, much against the wishes of her parents, they look- ing upon Albert as a poor farmer, who could not give their daugiter the com/soris she had been raised to expect, Since thelr marriage she has given birth to three children, the oldest, Charley, being four years of age; the second, Franky, two yeurs, and the baby, Joy Nora Velma, but three montis old, In giving birth to the last mentioned child Mra. Clark suttered considerably, and since tven sno has been trouvied With frequent fits of depression and despondency. Much circumstantial evidence points vo her as the guilty party, and aimost every porsoa sa.d unhesi- me that sue was the murderess, As soon as Possible Squire Webber held an inquest over the three dead bodies, and the verdict was that the culidren came to their death by an axe in the hands of their mother, Mrs, Mary Clark. When, on Friday night, Mra. Clark came into the room where tie two men sat watching it was no- ced that there was blood on her jefe arm, ier friends, however, expiain this fact by saying she had been presented with a piece of fresh beef by the Woiman wiom sbe had been visiting, and that she more than likely carried the same home on her arin. Evideutiy she bad not veen far from tue house, Her shoes wero clean, her dress had not been torn, though it was covered with straw and chai. To every one it 18 @ matter of surprise how she couid have hidden herself so securely. Since her returo sie has spoken but very ititle, but was heard to say “Listen, listen! Do yon hear Rei Do you hear that dog! te’s aot barking. He's owling. Evidently in her insanity she imagines herself in Great danger. she fears wome man. She said: “tush, Charley, don’t wake Franky; that man’s coming.” Another time she said:—‘) must get up and dress for his coming.’’ At another, ‘Ihere’s that man again.’ Once during the night, while we two men were watching her, they having piaced a wet cloth on her head, it slipped down over her eyes. inatantiy she sprang up inthe ved, and at tue Lop ot her voice shouted, ‘Are you going to bitud me, too, and then tie me? Oh, my poor cuildren |’? Before ieaying | looked over the apartment where the awful deed was perpetrated, ‘The houso was a simall log one, Weathervoarded on the outside, with three Togas on the ground door and two rooms in the loft avove, The room where the murder was committed 1g quite plainly furnished. Chere are chairs, @ siove, cupboard, clothes Lg tabie, three barreia, a bench, one trunk, anda nTEe bed, with 4 trundle. bed underneath, On the wali8 hung a lookiuggiass, # bopksuelf, a clock aud @ picture or the Virgin Mary holding tue sacred heart, DEATH AT A WEDDING, A Young Man Accidentally Killed During the Naptiats of His Sister, From tie Chicago Times, Noy, 11.) ing accident occurred last événing in the A sho North division, resulting in the death.of a youx; idan while {) attendauce upon his sister’s Weudinge ‘The manner and the occasion of the accident muxe 1t all te more Melaucholy, a8 In &® moment a house of joy was furned into one of mourning. No, 33 Mouaws si the scene of the sad affair, is the re- @idence of @ German bie Schmakei, it even. ing was the occasion of his daughter's Wedding, and @ large Dumber had assembled in honor of the event. ‘Tho nupital ceremonies were performed and the invited guests were enjoying theiselvea, as only Germans gre canals of doiag, When they were ail started by the report of frearis from the hail ieud. ing to the front portion of the louse. An investiga- toa revealed the terrible fact tuat a brother of th bride, @ young man named Siegfried Schmakel, bac been accideutaily sot through the heart and i. stantly killéd by a revolver in tue hands of a friend and companion named Herman Horn, Jt appears that vue lads, neither of hom are over ninewen years of ago, had boon carelessly. playing with @ revolver beionging to the deceased, In some uhaccountabie manager the weapon was discti 1, with the fatal result above stated, it was rat thought that Ham had done the shooting injen- Uonally, bat the existing Intimacy between the two Dreciuded such an explanation of the affair, and the wicuation of the parties leaves no doubt but that the waooting Was purely accileaial. Young Horn imme- diatoiy gave uimseif tato the hands of Sergeant Baus, ho er, aud he was taken w tie Huron street station to awalt tie verdict of tho inquest, wuica WHl be held to-day. ‘The effect of ine sad afatr on tho gay assomblage can be imagmed. Tueir joy was drowned in sorrow, and one vy oue they Look tle departure, after con- BODY Lhe aTicted parenis aud sisiers, LO Whol, & jew wonients before, bad been given thelr congratu- lavions, ACH NESE WEDDING IN CALIFOAMIA, {From the San Francisco Bulletin.) Marritge Uk pigh Hite’! wok piace the other day fo Chinatown, to Which the upper ten Of that jocality were juvited, Ah Yau, the OM, is an old resident Of saa Francisco, but sot Keou j# a@ recent thporta- tion, Al tau Jide had two Wives Who treated bin badly—oue deserting bim aud tie otier Aquanderin Nis money. Lils iast bride he purchased for $500 oO: her venerable motuer, Who intends to retarn to her naive land and live in case aud comfort all the rest of ner days di the proceeds of her fortunate tradic, Warned by the imfencities of his ormer marriages, Alt Twa resoived tuts time to be bound by @ doubie Knot, and aevor y the services Of & Justice ob the Peace w requisition, After belng waited according to the American Jaw, the itappy palr proceeded to the Joss House, on Dupont street, and there, beiore tie tdols, the Cntnese mar- riage Was celebrated. After burning a number of sacred sticks Deiore the suring the groom oifered the bride meat, frat and vegetables, to signify that sne was depondent oponh him for support and that he bound hiuyveif lo maintain her, ine guardian baat who stand im effigy by the shrine wore then ap- eaaed by preseuts of meat, and ths concluded he ceremony. A wedi brewkfast. consisting of Unineseé dishes and several vases of champagne, fol- lowed, and the bride presented the guesis wiih several packages of (ea, done up in many colored pavers wale and ie crackers coucluded the fes- tviilés. Cookm, &e. 49 UNION COURT, BETWEEN STH AND 19711 sT3,— le ‘A competent Woman as cook in n genlioman’s family; r liy understands het Dhatnews; city or country ; good rear ences, Can e ] West Wii 6 NOH AND Ot AVS, rear Yuilding, brat Joor. eapuetable yor ‘as cook ; wiiling to agaist with t city reverence, ok, waa do other work ff fret; ina reepartebia fam’ KIDN GY, between oA. M, ond Ta af, vee ¢ 8 TAIT PLACE A REO PROT ARLE OOOR, GAN come well recomm 4 OAT OO w for DEN Cookm ac. 1 THOMPSON ST.& RESPECTABLE WOMAN AS 25 first class cook tn a boardin; eaneg thoroughly un- derstands her business; is 00d baker ty reference, 623 WEST WASHINGTON PLACE.--A RESPECTABLE a3 Scotch woman as good cook, waaher and ironer; is ao nt baker; good city reference. : 126 EAST ann 8: PROF ESSED COOK (GERMAN? ) in a gentlem: unily ; under Tench and Kinds of cooking ; 1# @ good pasiry cook; good references. 137 WEST 27TH 8T., BETWEEN 6TH AND 7TH AV! A respectable young woman as good goox in a am family; is a good washer aud ironer; good city reler- ce, 147 fAST 2D ST. BETWEEN 2D AND LEXINGTON ass.—A respectable girl as cook; would ausist in tho washtog and ironing; good elty recerence. 149 {7H ST. NEAR OTH AY., IN THE REAR,—A RE- 7 spectabld woman as good cook; all kinds of des serts; prefers a dining saloon or first class boarding house; rat clase references. Can be seen for three days, Q1Q WEST NTH St., ROOM 1.—A RESPECTABLE 2 young woman as'plain cook, washer and ironer, or fo do chatuberwork and wailing; yood clly reference from Jast place, OGH SHAY, DERWEEN 16TH AND 10! wOe respectable woman ag cook in a amall pri fly; has live given. QGG WEST writ st., NEAR’ STH AV—A MIDDLE YX) aged woman as good plain cook wad to assist in the Washing and ironing ; good city r ee, 303 SAsT ee ST sto, COMPETENT, iby . girls, with excellent city references, in the city or a few miles in the country ; one a# cook and laundrees; does up linens in style; the other'as chambermaid and waitrou or to aasist nthe washing, Wages #1d and Ji. 345 BAST MT St. IN THE BAKERY.—A RE. ©) speoteble Beotch girl aa good plain coos; Will wash and iron or wili do gonersl houswork ; underatancia brea t and biscuit baking; ao objections to the country ; beat refer- STS, —-A ts fam- seven years in ber last place; Lest roference D QD TWO cook and to assist hambermaid an ironing; woder- 3. sD AY, respoctable young girl as good cook, washer and ironer’; best city reverence, 626 BETWEEN STH AND 35TH STS—A Chambermuids, &c. 66 GRAND 8T.—A COLORED GIRL AS CHAMBER. Ag Os matd and seainstress or waitress, good city reference JT] EESINGTON AV—A RESPECTABLE arRt chambermaid and waitress or as chambermatd and nurse, Apply at her present employer's, TIS WES? my St—A RESPECTABLE YouNG girl to do chamberwork and lake cace of childvea in inall private famliy. 130 WEST TH, st, IN THE RBAR—A RESPECT. OY able young girl as'chambermaid and waitress, or will do the general housework of @ small private family ; Dest city reference, WEST 96TH 8° A RESPECTALE PROTESTAR Janded, to do chamberwork and waiting no objection to the country, ~ tn fn @ private family 210 NESS St. TOP FLOOR, FRONT ROOM.—A reapestable young gil as chambermard; no objec tion to do general hoilsework in a small family; boat city r renes, Q1G BAST BH St, TOP FLOOR.—A YoUNG GIL 410 as chambermaid in a private family; good city reve- r 218 SULLIVAN STA COLORED YOUNG WOMAN 410 as chambermaid and nurse in a private family; butidfactory reference giv 466 BES WEST 93D 8T., EAST SIDE OF 10TH AV.—A respectable girt nk chambormald anc to uasiat with the washing, or chambermat! and to do piain sewing or mind one or two children ; has good reference from her last plave, where she can bo seen, 629 2 AV.cA RESPECTABLE YOUNG GIRL AS Yaie) chambermaid and seamsiress and to take care of children; is wiling aud obliging, Call oF address for two aya. Dressmakers and Seamstresses. EAST Si8¥ ST., BETWEEN MADISON AND 61H understands al, kinds of operates on Grover & ‘prevent employe! od dressmaking Can be seen at A COMPETENT DRESSMAKER day; te 2 perday; if satie- naation will be asked, 5Q 6TH AV.—A LADY OF MANY YEARS EXPE- OO rence in cutting and making ladien undergarmen wrappers, children’s clothes of every description, gentlemen's shirts, Ac., would Hke the work of a few families; cording and quilting; tucking three cents per yard, on Whee! h son's macize, Call on or address Mrs, K. M. JONES, LE YOUNG ‘@ good plain ference, 26 THOMESON 8 ) to work out by ti faction ia not given no comp 12 ST ST.—BETWEEN 8D AND 4TH AY8., THREE doors from 8d ay.—A or chambertnald. Call for a wee! 43 Tretia ty go oct b fea; can operate on Wheoler & reference if required. WA ITH AV.—A GIRL, LATELY LANDED, AS CHAM- bermatd and waitress or to do general housework in a mmall family. BETWEEN 18TH AND I9TH STS., SEC- or.—A” German dresemaker, who can sew on machines, wishes work by the day or rican family. 29 EAST 60TH ST,—A RESPECTABLE LADY 10 sew in a private family; is capable of cutting and pus ladies’ and children's wear, Cail from 11 A. a tod OF WEST TH er NEAR STH AV.—A LADY, De) formerly with Madame Dieden, will do work at het own house for three or fonr first evening dresses {n the Intent sty] 346 clans families; walking and best reference. EAST 12TH ST., FIRST FLOOR, FRONT ROOM,— Fashionable dreas and cl making. Fall and winter $2 50; alao children's an patierns and fashion plates; rons, 7TH AV., BETWEEN 83D AND 2TH sTs—A Indy to sew In 9 gentleman's family ; also to instruct izle Jn neodiework, Sc.; cau cut and it ladios; 1008, 424 two itt dveases; good refer * GRAND §T,—AS FIRST CLASS OPERATOR ON 516 Whoder & Wilson's machine to go out by tie day; Understands tinderolothes and sil kinds of stitching, Call Oa or address A. B, 678 ITH AV.<4 COMPETENT SEAMSTRESS WISITES ) employment by, the day or week in private famiiies ; understands Grover & Baker's and Willcox & Gibbs’ sewing machines; oan furnish her own machine if required; cad furnish tho best retereage. 70 4. 8D AV, SECOND FLOOR.WANTED, THE work of a few more famiiies by a thorvughly com- faker, who bas the beat city reference. Call on petent dre or address LIZZIE DUNN, K LADY WHO 1s AN EXPRRTENCED DRESEMAKER would make « few more cogngements. Address box 408 ‘ost office, wb. iby pee, eee FRENCH YOUNO b, ly. Addrégs for three di ANTED—BY A YOUNG AMERICAN WIDOW LADY, #8 aituntion as dressmaker and seamstress In a respect: able private (amfly; understands using machines and cuiting and fitting ladies’ dressea. A plearant, home whers she can be treated as one of the family more of an object than wages. oilice. Addvess Mrs, A. B., box 106 Her General Housework. &c. 8TH AY. (CORMER), ~A RESPECTABLE Nie df 6 woman, with a child 10 years old, to do Lousework ln wemall private family. 132 Nees, wre St, BETWEEN 6TH AND é iT a ava respectabld girl to do Thomserrote fa mall private femily, of would cook, Waah and tron, 397 Wit Gd sia RESPFCHABLE aIny 70 DO Pal soueal uousowaik or to mind euidion, “Good ror rene, reset. MTU ST. IN THE DASE. roman to do housework. oA natant ieansalen nites 566 10TH AV., THIRD FLOOR,—A YO ol A do general hougework ina anfail & goo @ GIRL TO ‘ate tamily ; {8 plain cook ; city r erence, Flonsekeepers, &c. % BLIZAREYI ST., SECOND DOOR FROM CANAL. 1.5} Xa'American woman ss bousekeeper in.e Rotel, bokrd: Ing hotine or private family competent to ill either of the above positions, Addrets Mra, DELANOB, OROUGHLY CAPABLE Keeper: understands the care no objectton to the cliarge of growing ity references. Address M. As G, HQ GREENWICH AV, NEAR LTH STA YOUNG OS judy, bighiy educated, desires # situation Keeper or tO travel with a widower's family as coi Caif on or address Mire, SINCLAIR. ; HOUSERERPER'S SITUATION WANTED—BY A A lady who is fully competent to take by charges of o house and family, Address ©, 8. box 48 Brooklyn Post ottice, pany @ENTREL YOUNG GERMAN LADY WISHES A A\._ situation ax housekeeper. A good home 1s more of an opject than wages. Address HUUSEKLEPER, Heraid orice, MIDDLE AGED WIDOW LADY WISHES TO OBTAIN naituation as housekeeper to @ widower or bachel to go south with an invalid; has beon in Florida four good references, Call at ay., between 10th and 11th ate. Seer the drug store; oF address HOUSEKEEPER, box 11 Hevaid office, ITUATION WANTED-AS WORKING HOUSEKEEPER; +) _ or would take a furntaned house and board ocoupants as an equivalent for rent; bas urbrances; haa had large ce in housekeepin; ing, and can do nice couk> wing rete Woalern town, Address , Zoung lady -s0 seamstress 8D AY. IN THE STORE.—A COMPETENT in first class fam\- flaon’s machine; guod city a WANTED! Nurses, &ec. MONTACUR ST, BETWEEN HICKS AYD Henry.—An experienced and capable American as id or tavalid; can take the eathe chargy of {nfant from its birth; Is @ good seamstress; best r Can be seen at her late employer's, y on ST.—AS LADY'S NUBSE OR 70 val A RESPECTABLE YOUNG as fresh breast of milk, In- 14 427 ¥ WEEN 9TH AND 10TH a cing married woman aa wet nurse; good and healthy, with u good breast of milk; good references. Can be i een four d 6 a y to dry nurse at her owa hom auhavereference. YAO 6TH AV.-A RESPECTABLE WOMAN AS WB1 nurse. chow r. 4 59 WEST 40TH S8T.-A RESPECTABLE YOUNG Tae has woman as wet nurse; vesh breast of unillo od city reference, 504. HUPSON 81. —A PROTESTANT WOMAN At » nurse; wants the entire charge of an infant frow brth; first class city reference, Apply for two days 51Q BAst,, BTH Sta YOUNG, RESPECTABLE 9) married woman wishes @ baby to wet nurse at het own house, HLL TH Avy, BETWEEN 4181 9) respectable young gir! as take entire charge of un fafant; b WES? &D 87, SPECTABLE YOUNG MAR- ried wom aby one month oud. 6TH AY., IN THE STORE,—AS. MONTHLY OND FLOOR, arricd woman wishea it will have the bess of AND 42D 8TS,—A and seametress; Oa ference. 633 MT AV. BELWEEN 46TH AND 471M STS. Jee) north side.-A reapectable married womun to wos nurse # baby at hee own residence, PAST 45TH ST., NEAR 1ST AV., NEXT TO RUPERT'S ‘4 Brewery.--A reapectable married lady, naviog lowt ber baby, would take a baby to wet nuraa or would go out W Wob nurse. Inquire tor Mrs, GORMLEY. Laundresses, a0. )Q LUDLOW ST., FIRST PLOOR.—A YOUNG GER. 2 man girl as laundress in a private family; undere standa French futing; has good reference from ‘her Inst place. 11G Wist StH St—A RESPECTABLE WOMAN ) wishes the washing of ladies or families; can do tiuting In the neatest manner; bas the best olty reference, Call on or address Mra, M, 210 Rast sera Sf., TOP FLOOR, ROOM No. 7% IN Za the rear.-A respectable woman wants to takein family or fine waahin, ences frou her employe THIRD a tuting machine; best refer- QO7 BAST WH ST, REAR BUILDING, 424 floor, back room.—A woman to go out by the day to wash and iron, or would do house cleaving; reference, Inquire for Mrs, Sullivan, 6TH Sf., TW floor, room Ni bg of a few fam ‘can give the b deuce QO EAST TH STA 326 “othewechingate te ir own how ‘OND FLOOR, BACK ROOM. yr pr ‘0 go out by the day to do washing and ironin nils all kinds of famtiy work, QQ5 STH st., BETW 18T AND 8D AVS, eee) first floor, in the rear.—A competent lanndyess (a go out by the day; understands futing; good references, 38T 86TH ST., BETWEEN 8TH AND 9fi —A respectable woman wishes the washing o y men's or ladies’ washing; can do up shirts y and ladies’ ine clothing and fluting. Good city SECOND FLOOR, BACK ROOM.—A RE- pectable woman wants to do washing at her owa place, or to go out by the day; is a frat rate laundresa, Miscellaneous, MIDDLE AGED WOMAN, LATELY jnasmail private family; willing (o roake herself useful; can wash and tron wall. 8D AV., BETWEEN 13TH AND 14TH STS.—4 108: Fouts piette nae bakery or confectionery; city reference, Address. 128 WET MTH St. BETWEEN eri AND TTI AVB.— ) Acolored girl na Indies’ mald and seamstreen: bo objection to take charge of children or to travel Cau be seen for three days. 23 9/7 RUTGERS ST, 2 7 from England WEST 43D ST.-A YOUNG LADY AS AMANU- ensis, companion, daily or resident governess, to teach f! ngiish branches, drawing, French and the rud!- ments sic; sews and embroiders nicely; country not eted to, References exchanged. Address or call ou obje M. 767 BROADWAY, ROOM ILA d copying to do athome. Call or LADY OF RESPECTABILITY AS_COPYIST IN A’ \. biiee, oF world take work home, Address Mrs, C0, tation D. LADY WISHES ress, LADY OF CULTURE AND REFINEMENT DESTRY * & sitnatton ns governess in a family or teacher in fctioal; eniary not go much an objeet as a pleasant hori; highest reference, Address A. B. C:, box 118 Herald office. A YOUNG GIRL WISNES TO TRAVEL TO RUROT with a fomily, or would go to Engtand for her passa fo take eare of chiltren; has good references, Call ou? gildress M. A., Clinton ay., teuth house northeast of styrit , Brook}, A HIGHLY RESPECTABLE FRENCH YOUNG LADY speaking Eng!t: fuently, desires a sitnation a Panion tom Indy, or to take the entire charge of two 0 young children and teach thera English, French ant tie rw mebis of music; references exchanged, Address 8, L., 1. Bloomfield st,, Hoboken, WELL EDUCATED YOUNG jesires a situation in an Ame toacher of the French an ork to children, of a& owekeeper; @ good home tha main consideration: hag no objection to leaving the gity. AU: dress P. 8., box 5,408 New York Post office, POSITION WANTED—AS COPYIST, BY Indy at her own house, Addres SITUATION WANTED.—A YOUNG LADY COMPETENT * to teach French perfectiy wishes a sitnation in an ineti- tute or as governess in « family; is also a good seamstress stands slain and funcy sewing thoroughly. Ade + Herald ofc A YOUNG B., station K TEND A SICK OR INVALID LADY, RY A PER. nd experience; a thorough’ hondekeopar frst reference, Address COM: D—A SITUATION, AS SALESWOMAN IN A fancy or other store, by & young lady of experience. Address ADA, fice, tighoss WANIED—A POSITION IN A FAMILY, BY A COMP. tent and experienced peraon, to take charge of the ed- ueation and care of children; ie cdpable of giving thorou.h instroetion In French and English, and would make hersél ceverally useful In everything appertaining to a nursery i Fequired; highest refercnco as to character and capability, Addrens J, J.y Brooklyn Post oilice, _BELP WANTED—FEMALES, DRESSMAKERS WANTED. —NONE BUT FIRST CLASS han need apply to LORD & TAYLOR, 463 Broadway, to work room in Grand at 0 THE WORKING CLASS.WR ARE NOW PRE paredto fornish all classes with constant employment at home, the whole of the time or for the epare moments, Basinesd new, lirht and profitable. Persons of either sex easily earn from 0 BB per evening, and a proportional Sumy by slevoting thelr whole thine to the Distness. | Boss and girie earn early a6 much ag men, ‘thet all who ace this notice may send thetr arldress, and test the business, we wake this unparalleled oifer:—To such as are not well autfa fied we will wend #1 to pay for the trouble of writing. Pull particniars, a valnable sanple, whieh will do to commence work on, and ® copy of ‘the People’s Literary Companion, ong of ‘the largest and beat {amily newspapers published, ail bout il, onder, if you want permanent, proitable CcALLEN & 00% Augastuy Beye WANTEDIA FRENCH MAID. APPLY mau sireet, on Toes PM, * 3 ~ ANTED—A LITTLE GIRL, IN A PRIVATE FAMILY, to make herself generally useful. Appiy at 815 East 18h at. WANTED.-SIX FIRST OLASS OPERATORS, TO Be family sewing on Wheeler & Wiisou's machine, at LM Broadway, corner 28th at J.T. BLLIS. i T 17 BRE! ny, November 16, from 8 4 6 WASTED-EXPERTENORD (DRESSMAKERS. | NON ee ay ett meee apply at 185 Citaton piace, Hh st, nore aye WOMAN, AS LAUNDRESS AND CHAM. Provestant preferred, Apply at 60 Kast 21st at., before i2 o'stock. STED—A GIRL, TO COOK, WASII AND IRON nd do the work in the lower part of the house, Appiy after # o'clock at basement door at 240 West 11th st, ANTED—A YOUNG GIRL FOR GENERAL HOUSE. Work in a smail family. Apvly, with reverence, at 987 8d av., bop tloor, ’ Drs ANTED—A RESPECTARLE GERMAN GIRL, IN muti family, as chambermald; good clty reference it at 119 Rast dith ate W ANzED—exrnernvosp OPERATORS ON LADIES? ; ‘ rt Undergarments, In oF OTILL & CO. 84 Walker at, TANTED—TO GO TO PROVI OF, R.L,A GERMAN Webmin ar nirtvat tna now how to tow} Marth man preferred; recommendation required. Apply at 641 Bast 3th at., from ¥ to 1 o'clook. 1 TANTED— PERIBNCED LACB HANDS; THOSR \ ‘who are used to fine work only. Also mourning collar makers. App to W, G, LEASK & CO,, 08 Broadway, up ataira, 12 TO 15 YEARS OLD, TO ASSIST t housework; @ mother's care Wsteo—s COMPETENT SEANSTRESS, FRENGW ‘EN preferred, who understands i SL I DA i eo screens ieme ee’ lined mis | Seatac tre eee Addrees ARTIST, box II? Herald office, FANTED—A FIRST CLASS OPERATOR ON GROVER {ANTED-—BY AN AMERICAN LADY OF REFINE | apa mshinepuitephona tte Beet 10th thy tawese reed pled UCR Whe Teae "| Peano giriginanis Gauss “rolerences given.” adivese’ Miss i, jovi am and Wallies via, BreseS, kos olen, Mened Nevaos, &o- 3 PARK AY., CORNER KENT AV., BROOKLYN. —A Drew Je married jady a8 wot nuree in her own house, © es Ae eas" ey Indy; her ows baby, one vost ri WeaNrep=a MIDDLE AGED WOMAN TO BERVE AS. In a small family, in the count faone ae, ‘a distance from City Hall; my her nee orcugh iy and have ‘rs clams we the righ! Yr hg Nae wages and geet treatment ee \Alldreat Ey A, Goa 002 New York Post vice