The New York Herald Newspaper, July 25, 1869, Page 11

Y EUROPE. The Emperor Napoleon and. the ~~ Feumenieal Couneil, WORSE Pres THE FRENCH POLITICAL SITUATION. x NEW YORK HERALD, spot would be bran ceealvess “r ‘The cable will likely Yor are reach | ofa otange of Tats, ie come waen it ' holes not be Let T rig hn ularly of Peter meatedkee. but pew domestuc a oom 1548 to asst Preace iat ; he Tho Sale of. tho Danish Wost India| soe Island to the. United States. ENGLISH TRADES UNIONS. ROME. Unreliable Statements Regarding tho General Council—Position of Napoleea—Prinee Ho Awother Ammouncement About the With drawal of French Troeys. Rom, July 6, 1809 Fo question hae, been 60 much debated of late ‘With regard to the approaching Boumenical Uoun- cll, ae whether the French government has or has not taken any steps to assunie the protection of the Jneeting and to insure the tranquillity and liberty of ite deliberations- I belleve I can assure your readers thas no mote faith 19 to be attached to the assertions of several Italian jonruals that France is showing herself every day more hostiie to the Vouncil, aud that the Marquis de la Valetté has decided to oppose it openly, than to the contrary accoun!s furnished by Roman journais of the French Emperor's bene- ‘Volent overtures, through the Marquis de Banneville, for facilitating the convocation of the Council and guaranteeing ite discussions from all external hater ruption or biaa, If a conclave were to be held Instead of a council, end a successor to be named to the immortal Pius 1X. instead of dogmatic defnitions of his tnfalli- Dility mo doubt Napoleon Ill, would make hia in- fluence to be felt by the Conecript Fathers and Shrow the weight of his sword int the trembitng ‘scales of inspired election, But bitherto whatever curiosity the French govern- ment, in common with other European govern ments, may Yave displayed with respect to the real object of the Council and the mode in whioh its dis- cussions will be carried on and its decisions emitted, the most reilabje information obtainable in Rome Goes not justify the declaration that the Emperor Napoleon bas made auy advances to the Court of Rome either in favor of or in opposition to the Bow meunical Counctt, The only important negotiations which’ have of Jate Leen pending between the French and Reman Governments through the intervention of the French embassador here, Marquis do Banneville, ne late to the mixed schools established last yeur at Constantinople, or rather at Galata Serai, by M, Duruy, under the protection of the French government. Catholic and united Arme- Mien residents in Constantinople having applied to the Supreme Ponti, through their respective bish- Ops and patriarchs, for authorization to have their children educated in this school, which is daily as- suming more. sai portenes and bas now 400 pupils, -e Pope has withheld bis approbation, on Hing grounds, from the French Lyceam, bo spect te gious instruction being proyjded there Gt Vesoount the various conflicting creeds of the Greek or Frankish pupils admitted. ~ Frenelt government, anxious that no glur should be cast upon an institution destined to extend Frencn in- fluence in the Kast, has obtained permission from his dollness (0 puporise the attendance of 8 children of members of the Latin and united Greek and Armenian churches a day scholars but not board- ors, 1p the presumption that they will receive reli ous eee wheu they return in the evening to clr respective homes. In the Pope’s ailocution at the late conslstory, of ‘which I gave you the substance in my last letter, ie orginal text as dictated by his Holiness contained ai allusion to the sieps taken by Prince Hohenioue, Prime Minister of Bavaria, to Induce the Powers of Europe either to act in concert wiih respect to the Council, or if advisable to prevent it PY BS paulleneoas opposition. ‘This proposition was alluded i lines a8 & heinous attack upon the berg yee Church aud upon the freedom of the Sup! tif’s actions. This pereeren® was “on aoe in the speech at the Quirinal secret printing: office, Dut on the day pre ling the consistory, the 24th, 1, ‘Was suppressed a8 being a demonstration savoring of zoproee on the Pope's part, Some Italian pay especially the ministerial rnals of Florence, assure their readers that the uct Emperor has promised Count Menabrea to witndraw his troops from Civita Vecchia before the ba bday of the Council, and tunis report acquires une probability from the circumstance that tne a contracts for the supply of forage for three months at a time have not yet been renewed by the ‘rench iniendance at Civita Vecchia and Viterbo. hardly believe, borerey, tat on an Qccasion of guch universal interest as the ap- Pproaching Council the French government will @bandon a position in Central Italy which 80 greatly increases its influence, material gs well as moral, in the peninsula, The French General Du- mont {s in Komie to-day, haying come to attend the funeral service of the Count de la Guiche, a Surguu- dian novieman of wealth and ancient family, serving in the Pope’s army as staf captain, who died of scarlet fever on the 3d inst. All tue members of the diplomatic body and the principal military Leer ties were present at (he ceremouy, which look ‘with great pomp this morming at the church o! Giacomo in the Corso. The Pontifical corvette Immaculate Concep tion has Loa to Touion for repairs, and wit! eee in the ning | tember, conv Chigi ee Mareaitles at Civita Vecchi eviaag Sorte prelate Qomes to Rome to be made cardinal in the Consistory of the 2ist September. He will be succeeded in the aris nunciatura by. Monsigaor Negroni, now Minis- of the Interior in Rome. ‘The ex-Queen Spain’s Franciscan confessor, Father Claret, 1s now Lt & convent in this city. ‘rhe Correspondance de Rome affirms that the in of Major Lobols has been arrested in astevere querer, in Rome, out the assertion ap- to be unfounded, Desertions are rather fre- jue now. FRANCE. fhe Political Situntion—Constitutional Re- Yolution=Napoleon’s Sagucity—Min{aterial Changes Foteshadowed—Intentfons of tho Emperor—The Left Centre and ftw Aims. PARIS, July 6; 1860, ‘Thére {s an unusual political perturbation here fust now, the like of whfch Had not existed sinve the Gays Of the coup, @’tiat in 1661. The stave of. things Jating since that er# ff broken up and we are about entering on d new experiencé. The late elec tons wilt lead infaibly t6 & comstitational revoin- tion. To bé sure the majority in the new Assembly devoted to the governmént Ié still 80 atrong tht thé statu quo could be easily maintained if that was tho Emperor's determination, bit the minority Vote of 1869 incréd¥ed so greatly over that of 1863 that the sagactous ruler of France has fatty decidea to moaity Me #yétetn of govérninent. Before I enter upon this exposition tet me say in the way Of personal éxpldnduot ‘hit fT Have no otter purpose in my commentaries of Frenen port. tics thin to dffOtd corréct and impattiat tiformatton to your readéfi, ty cotfespoudéaee would be vaiuelesd if it were written either under bias or pre- fidice. Whatever my convictions of the vast serviced Yendered to Frateé by {0 able miotatch who has Jontrotied her destinies for the last severtecn years, sii I should tit discharge my fonctions if 1 nesttated bither to cricise or coOndéeMH his acts whenever thé facts exacted tt, Again, it will surely happed tm statements Will ofteh be at variance with $lidse Which appear in the ieading Anglish journalé Aimply beemase it 18 Cofisideréd politic by, those organs to depreciate the governttert of Fratce ta @rder to enlance the merits of their own, THe THotive ot chis mistepfesoritatton ts dot so much to fiijure the French system as td convitice the Engilsti Peopld that they enjoy a much betiér one, THis may be good pollty as far as their oh meerestd are Concernes, but it is suré to misiead, #4 it haw A6Hs for years, all those Who look to EBngiten joarnats for correct knowledge of French amatrs, to Gay ttotning of vertarh promiteht Lohaot Woekilsd, $8 the Saturday Review, Spectator, &o. Take tho London rues, for merance, th tte methoa oF ate aun the ctrrent political mtory of thts country. Bhd cannde vat Adnitte thé trandoundent souls 8 t i ae aot eg ginny mistaken fet th the thlerpretatton set Sn hy 3 i rp Wage inal Te or ge aon eee ‘ext wery ‘at forms of Ag Sra gettin Se 1eo—a aeiae for a appoiniod By sc frre His fo His a aie the Lag Fy sui Nu eo 1 dictate erie % th despotisin ag the only means of esa wnarony. lIngttiar that the rerers ‘Of 1848, ‘uinary excesses, should have given to be 8 4 game unlimited stretch of power, for ie has orc- sided over an apiocracy as 0 cra PI pay aeapelis ow witha one epg, umbapp, pe 2" coean Of bioed, wi i aban] ae bun. as dispinyed nie edie in area land everywhere yd a2 fern 6 monw! ts Morations which the in jeveenth century why leon Hil. round such a system of roverumen as that Which now exists. To hands skilful than” those ot the man who created it there is no question it would ber been wrecked long since, for the whole poitiont tical intellect 1s natu: rally arrayed against it. To theduther has now but one great ambition, anu he bas set to Work some time since with that won- derful address which distinguishes him to render this result something more than a probability. ‘The object now to which uis whole faculties are bent ts aboi easy and natural modifica- wi the tical raBOns 4 oh ybions public men, et) ew ‘asx i to Lig now 80 racticable to suggest the Enugilsh languag best for France. Even the iinitanioas of the. eng! model set up in the time of Louis XVIII and Gaur X. vroke onde awe au Know, almost as S000 as th it 18 contended ny Boma and with some os oven, a pirong executive Baweh for her peopl € ve power, gare va, motte vo aay revorhapnass ‘ur tite apisit ff pttoeriahes for the Pelluciaa ana t ihe Jourual ‘These exist in Englaud aod United sta but in both these countries a pub- ever ry Mahe ae sonltteaaly in ce, HOW- Q onudren.. a set ay were du only rosie wee | Se centuries oid political on sense View of the sip aay act oe at Napoleon Das i @ very hard bets Jacke! Scala i ip aspen Pon and ted ty io hia warn, it ise mere — of dexterity, and No man could have exercised Riitat 80 cre ‘against the combination of every po! markabie for brilliant caj Hewes summate axill, aud, of course, a be easier for rim wai‘ Yo resi His task 1a to give enough the ambitious, but to obtain enough to make government a solid, penctens fact, Sot a mere ooashinuoasl Phantom, * reeive by this time, | ho, You » the sitas {a 1969. You recollect in rat of this year the he politicians ad ts eror ¢ ” aa we press ‘and saa them ok bome of their old brivis een they set to work belaboring to great does wi ublic opinion di aa hey if vues, pal brings aoe Eg 1b to take Pte fore the elestions but @skilful mariner never dreads the gale. Well, what is the result? The Met has iecreased, not against hun but Patra fa over oe vernment, Tos lst ented, for he decid: ed to he it OP pIGe lowe take, as I have aiready ata noe great event of the ner another elucidation oc gaa J have been saying, it me premise by Ing that tie right of the Chamber is pou ied by the conservatives and ultra conservatives, dnd the pod by by radicals ant the ultra i, a | ex! ver, another hase id called the “left era led by Balt wae who seems to be the coming man. ‘his stateswan and his followers pro ang to Lay the empire and cee and ey got a poper oe, A 285 2 the members rite wpe rigne a ead lef of lem to cous, pore sign a id on the peror io give more power 10 the legislature and chan 1@ . ‘They wi bre eetlatied with thitigs a¢ Paris has not yet recovered her amazement, Wh. some of the very satellites of the Emperor steppe: forward and signed it, such as the Duke de Mouchy and the baron de Mackau, &c, ‘Why,’ cried out halfadozen of the deputies, thunderstruck at this pan It ia the same as if the Emperor had sigued tt himself,” The fanny pa of it ta that these gen- Soper. say—‘‘Ob, no; it is our conviction; that’s Of course the Emperor is at the bottom of it all, put he is too good a piayer. to show nis band prema turely, He bas bis present eter nye tates Tellows! — tt rid of, They have worked ell, and not his fashion to treat such pecnle croeaty, He desires vo let them down easy, and, ‘aoe plea santly. Then, again, he has got nis conserva vative supporters, more imperial than himself, to manage. He must bring them round to the new dogma of ‘Liberty. under the empire.” All Freachmen who have Ja and Pozition tremble at the word “ibervy,” for the Clave 16 naturally with @ red cap and the gui! ana, So you see the Nmperor has to convert no less than 494 members of the Assembly who sit on the right and extreme right, and to every one of whom, if ou Bald ‘liberty,’ they would exciaim ‘the devil.?? Remember, these worthy, bat doubtiess benighted gentlemen, are not accustomed to associate with the well-dressed aud decorously conducted lady, who is escortea about by the Americaneagie in the United: States. If this lovely creature—Ainerican liberty— could only be tempved to cross the Atlantic and pass H pene or two im France, 1 am sure the French and mperor, and the timid, nervous jority, youre ait be in with her. I hope for her sake and the country of her nativity she would never behave ip Francéin the way her couuterielt present. ment did m 1793, which forcéd poor Madame Roland to exclaim on her way to the scaffoja, ‘Oh, tberty, what crimes are committed in thy name! Moré Sort um“ The reich’ Préw on the Sale of the Danish West India Islands to tho United States, - The sidole, of Paris, of July 12, has ihe following comimentiry on tie treaty for the purcirase of the West Mdia Islands, St. Thomas and St. John, con- tracted by 4 hig oy ou Pod Prrgicy Buying is a vie} ua chase is to the United States is 2 Ahea seb ain ar that on ind Fong to opr tang = 4 ed, towarde ry amark, that has suitered #0 severely the. cupldity of certaln 3, 867, governess of the United States is in honor boun Deomi ie Ps if the ns it Ooaet pela Bite ts i terasked for thew With infistande, anc nd as only after otlating for oto Jeary consented to the en ies FR tact, one Ri Heres Mr. Seward may eh Were ai oa mogla prov ‘the Peake ‘coke tha Gude pincers th Ree were Pow the American ‘Minister at at yo wereh Denmark persisted 1 kee} er islands. Mr. Seward, desiru thematterena termination, see senator Dott ta to visit vopeohagen, and bi nt the infildence of cae eee formalits caution, Pee ance gov. ernment had dt int the members of the ma- oy, KF ae a ite carey y) ou think Stiga 'we wil fut out eugugonnenta aia Daring the intery ese pour parlers Mr, ear aonb tiecould not overcom fire 4} hegotiated wit See SSSR AE Kas the aris ‘oui Seannt jeuired stas hy thternational cout wena ath es are. i | Robes Grant, combined with the clover policy of Air, Sumner. are to usanMeient roeramcces \Vitie to Homboarg—Onter Attractions of the | Teuain fortunes by & lucky tira of roalette, afd frashed aristocracy of the same, who are not apposed tore and idlera, Who desire nothing better than to animal—and of birds of prey, ever ready aud eager quiet, country village: Hombourg, about a half hour's ride from Frank- fort, is eminently favored by nature, The fine trees and foliage of its beautiful para, the magnificent scenery and excursions afforded by the neighboring hills, are certainty unsurpassed e@uy where; houses in the village are large and tastily con- structed; gardens and fowers are literally trodden under foot on ail sides. Of course, however, what- ever may be its natural advantages—mineral w horticultural or doral—men aud women come to, Hombourg 10 gambia. That 1s tue chief at- be a ween utd nue JULY 25, 1869.—TRIPLE SHEET. ee passion. some art Rooeate, ost serepouly: Gort some piece of aro and gilded ‘im the fiterlon, adinard Saloons and corridors, In the tantly quarte seribe: all Loe a same atl over wr ad shat ‘all hat 1s to found here re, calculated to tomed only fo the might of ri been the case. that glitters is not gold,” = above paras far as has been the largest p! pt, week he won 300,000 irancs, scribe the games or the manner of their playing. A ie is a rack of torture—a hotbed bas o4, same everywhere; periaps here larger scale, There wits @ covoue Who is auxiousiy awaiting the fate of her last five comes trippingly away from the jong table another fair or unfair damsel, joyous! eae suddenly to be tarne into woe, for iMallioly back must and will rt anas go into mer the torture is on @ brine? Pieces; here cot imnings—joy hy Ah et crying, ss Wwe J tied vicata if such would ou cha, brother centre fench’ comey troupe ihe et Lt ‘The varied colored’ chignous the fits of prinoesiog. to to Nee a ete it ery be useless 3 ad mi te eufticient the rapacious jaws of the establishment rious the croupiers; how dexterousiy their “ines wooden meee ven ar img uttermost, ld, ebarp fea- lish Woman; it is the mosher of the young ake of Newcastle (the son of tne exhibitor of ths Prince of Wales, the same youn; time since mold 0 out his right in qi 1m uh pe fared as the Continent.) emounts to on the and more to boot. Watch all the eager ep in veln; legradal gilded ana jewelled pyenay 6 or & tell me that nothing dt Pir Soaret the depths of deapair and misery and the beautitul Be rg Ps aos everything—i oad pagers Hom col to witness the uid not the same be said of all other Homboures? One of the most instructive sights is eagerness with oe — croupiera and clerks count up the proveeds of fied have terminated for the paved ot the tors. Business in thar eyea ts bi usiness, and an immense stock of dazzling finery has to be paid by somebody. And, in Ihutoae not be sheared? Thi evidently sees no reason w! moneys, croupiera, gamblers and tables, mon Mr. Washburne has been bere a week taking the waters. He is livingin a French bo; ag he told me, to accustom hits ear to th peaeuaee, in which he has made consid. erable progrem, Will be absent from Paris until August, and in the meantime will visit the waters of Bavaria. He informed we that his pro- Cx ot infe Was very Cen bigarrival here. gets up ae takes @ frugal breakft and studies until three; ‘*the balance of the French langui fun.” He hears the musi Kursaal, takes the water comedy for pig need Lope aoretisine than the system of gam! 1s far more vicious Seana similar in the United States, says, Proceedings are ony be carried on im the dark. piauast the Kursaal and Serraces romaine! it history of Lae female, Cg eo whetner ty the lapis vert nocent dat market. here to pi then Where, at SPAIN. peeve eee tae) Repnblicaw Demonstrations tm the Capital— Comparisons between France and Spain— uiz Gomez's Spoects in HHO Cortee—spanish Extravagaice. MADRID, Jane 29, 1869. The republicans had & maniféstation on the 24th. ‘They had @ grand tarn owt, witn three republican deputies at their head, among whom were Castelar find te republican Listrenant Gener Pierrad. Pally 20,000 men paraded the streets with music and It Was 6 celébrate the annt- versary of the 220 Jane, 1966, when three regiments ross prematurely In afnts Agafnst the government, in sympathy with thé cease of Prim aud Pterrad, Prim was then absent in the provinees, Pierrad was in Madrid, and the agteemént was that Pierrad mould notgive the siguai of revelt in Madrid until be should have heard taat, Pridi Was succe seful Prim proceeded with hie task, bat Piertad, excited dy his trienda at Madrid, gave too goon thé signal fof inwatrection, and consequences were te decimation of, the. rebellious. regifuents ahd the summary sergeants and twenty-six privates, near the Puerta of Alcala. All pnesed of with she greatest tranquility yestor- day, though theré was dangér throughout the after. mo0n tliat & sanguinary CoNieion Would take piace between the troops and the citizens The orations were cd DAVé been delivered in front of the Artitery Barracks, in the Calle Batlen; but the government Wete anxious for the result of stich a course, and prudently resolved upon prohititing any sach mant- festation before doidiers, who might take It tato thelr heads that martyrdom tt the catiee of liberty was 8 desirabie thing; 60 the volinteers Were posted at the debouchure of all streets leadttig tito the Plaza de Ballen, in front of the barracks, High words were often between the volunteers and the citizens; , by the bod ae interierence of hall & their fol- “a Tovow Castel danger was roweret, ich bad féviing has nireirdy bbeatcreatea, howeres “Three be es wo ees the vane oe With batinér# draped, twewhere, fad execution of fourteen Bid eth + happal aozen Tepubilcan ti lowers in the namé huer Pigrrad to Puerta Alcala, ture yesterday. whet ‘de Cheste is in cantie, and ls to be tried ow security first eonjured OF reapect for suet Indra for Goeer. seta ie 8 fi *gsEspe E Ese Hj Row, with ite ft The’ “bank Bee) has. rellect “that all grecubacks would cer- oe eer were concerned, the Viceroy of Dlayer gud winner; last do not intend to de- Duke who a short ingland and movet ils hogar of ueing potaton ou intl r of being ry oul a Paohe is betting ond of thousand franc notes. ‘Tne pue ; 16 ascends and descends, aud at me Ismail peta 0 up winner some twenty thou: cigar. aud some ‘looking all the while Retlike an épicier, Then ue gous back to lose winnings, faces ag they alt around the green cloth; also thos those of friends who are standing around and backing them up, It is the same oid tale. “come away; it ia time, or you will lose.” “No, I T wil! win.” And go they ro down je day after nS why should the @ Prussian govern hy not, for it censes and protects with ita soldiers tue whole jalia— erding ig house, last, Te: rye 1s for takes @ peep into the to the French ed Gee that Se by law, thing Aept under bea tnt can id gave me & very ersonages, male up .@ penny, or by frame 10g O7 in- ughters vo the highest bidders in the eo Scere Caad of rungs es aot 40 little, But ¢: tien are nearly hot tavorabie oar we with vente we aacan woe bef i Ma io. In our rivers 18 796 kilometres petually. m2! Franco there have been cons! in Spain there are bee Sen 213 Norman ful Works. Again, France $7,519,000,000, and Hie 00.000,000." This manifestation ol tions eamcanin’ So ont 700,000, wi! The interest on the ihe French debt, at four Or $63,224,873. The fval tei 1866, amounted to behewe ia circulation do not exceed debt, as issued oye 1, fannoern, 710, Qom:; the two debts, the rent respectivi that we are burdened wi revenues: the State income? Iv, finaten thie less era. He debts; we would not pay ours di ng during the war for — ndence, dui stituttonal period, and, later, auring the ci but we have siace kept on borrowing dred million dollar debt pi to an end, La baer eafés continually fu dear gran qualities! They have been a wi Werclal nation, nor are we When we learn that Spain pipes 80 waterless and arid now, aro) ‘We want irrigating can: Tavira caus to make 5; but upon our own Spain. Buik your mono; of companies; let everything, every project, be credit will be no more.’” deed; but it, like many otuer things, such & man as Ruz Gome; stands he trae position of Spain an insignia across the Pyrenees. ll this week has been arrived at yet. The; another loan. They have settled, country shall maintain an that the tt shall ever 80 many fi ENGLAND. fe dada, the the Cina es fe gnnve few. rivers sig, ae nce ire "ae are se nnettes of navigable rivers, 8,000 of = What the debt of Spain is we no accurate information. Summed iy ry onele ter from documents in hand, it anounts to $0.0 000, will diminish and our revenues expand Gough. We have rivers evough to fertilize all is—we The above extract of his speech is very. fe! ton, it betng ths our shally eon rninent Coomee him ch tata ate be tried witiin twenty-four hours ir arrest. thme ia France again, where, I have 20 doubt, he wil! Gnti the consutuiom comes to be better re- or unill the Isabdelian days dawn with a o. jou sus tre tae venient wane kilometres, The total ao of the aaa vemporarily t= bountiful river navigation 4,500 ittomettes of cana? ained by what I have explained oo ing ing thir meats of be ary es year 1849 goods vi ote and rea merchandise of “he y vaine a $82,000,000, Iona peed enya ory the total of BA Ad and s balf, debt, aved Janus- 162,000,000. ‘The bonds of 007,000. why sinall, thas eeieeen fc spend, enues are 80 our for @ ceed Because wi ere still eee perpieeey, unminafal of the fare, RC ee aoa nis reign, ig the con- vil wale; at jane interests, until now this ro omg of fifteen hun- fes upon our poor coun- try its burdensome incubus, Sefores, this must come ‘This reckless course of ours we must end at ae Seior Matcha = bared that 5) ls were an tudust 3 people. gp forth in the streets of this capital and look ‘tthe of people, and tell that Spaniards are productive people, pre- oan with the augmentation of their fortanes. von, tlemen deputados, Spaniards have possess: warlike nation, an invading nation, an adveuturous nation. The, have been to America, to Flanders and to Naplea, but frankly ey have never beeu $n indusirious nation, and this 1a really he cause of our troubles to-day. Neither are we an inventive nation within @ com- olitical economists, erself, on thia same possesses all @ requisites to make her rival Fratico, our ape it ways of first, second and third order; do away with overnment and of ed him or them who come forward with plans to benefit Spain, and the troubles to raise loans upon your well in- It “upon wearled ears. Very few members of the Cortes care @ snap for Presufuesios or Ingresos, 80 long as these Sonte i baa te do not touch or border upon grass, cry they, with them. Bus it ts ae 52 percaive that among this ft from. 8. nou-industrious Nation, who under- realizes her in.contraat to her powerful neighbor the Cortes have been talking about the estimates. Nothing definite intend to raise OF 80,000 that ~) army 0! men an live in the sumptuous palace of San Juan and shall have ever so many secretaries, pages and unkuown what. mass of Traden Unions and Their Iuflucace. [From the London Times, July 9. The ackate on trades’ unions iigientes, as have observed, that these institutions are lignt of day. The occurrences of two or three years back st at wider te than we knew, learned more ‘of ag tangivie lence into indicated thew inherent weakness. necessary, to resort to an organized taey were juggested the existence of some mysterious noy, Which might have more power and migit As we have @ Unions we have found that, put- ung aside exceptional cases, their principtes’ were Ww, and the very vio- Ihey were bocdstonal Honaily be ievices | os 0 If it is ever of system timidauon and coercion to matotain ay authorit; @ unton and to false w: toa ages te 18 most provable that the existing Tate of pay is is not very unreasonable, and that the union is weak cause unable to rely upon the merits of its cage. Those who appeal to force Ces! that other argu- fee discussion and ments fail, &nd ut country of ing a8 the son of @ of labor, he Sxpressed himself free ‘stipremiacy. From this point of view the remarks Braasey on Wednesday were particularly worthy of employer many grave of Mr, apprebenston of the Laan trades’ eae % cause, both from reason believed their wnt or of self-int cael perverseness can injure their own interests, and 80 uous of individ! on supply, and bo vidues and ‘clases on @ sound footii fauste irom ey wil unwise cupidity pay foting capt | to if workmen out of we $ on too high aa ge eee drive the capital piosem t own work, ‘out ‘of he country; rule each ty may be expected +0 find this ant ay eng to pisvent irreparable Berar be! trade {$s not trausierred in # month ores ayer m one country = To = Kis to nearon meuct fore of our engineering ti cp and that ublie yak, nit do our Work DOU oS power to interfere ‘with She natural yg of labor and ita The law of by_the msi te whol the i aw ot the ons both transfer e Continent Das hitherto been limited to a mere that this has not been encourngti foreign Mautifacturers or to the present pear, out of forty ‘sae ordered for a Hw eee be ne, Aes five have, after Enghsh firms. We eaper than our conte what has Mf. Brassey to say, 1s may bo asked, to the plain tact of the immense rise in wages We the last few years? Is not this have ex Wve proof that we are, 80 to gay, carryi jeavier Weight m the competition, and that we mag! gonsequentiy lose ground Mr. brwsseyte om. He points out that it is a fallacy to Increase In the rate of wag crease In the cost of production, mire, out ft ts Toe more athe Koh stance, seem more work than an x Rey “taborer, nswet to a pro) Tt {3 on this point that vations deserve especial a hat is { regard ap e8 a8 equivalent to ao in- It ts not only pos- tly seen, that ae ~4 + Navvi ou haghiy 5 wat they do far and i 1 to lower their pay they have ~— known wit mmply to reply, “You can do as you ih =p quantity and Railway was ty the wi her wage, The drainage works in OXi0! 8 lesa we shall ys Sn gon less 1m, ene! mM ped. f a tnrerior Kt '-. mene the . Ay wort two ro aulldags' ast iy aay} i ee the sales | SY wore more pivots exuoate atl atreet, : was have a want pain ti Let us not @epeod upon the Antilles oe pon, the "ae Pano ye, wo regarded with mach greater equanimity now that their real character and operation bave been brought to the mur it. if ork (# scaumped; while if they rorkmen’s energy and the vaite of the tocteased propo ately, There s 8 tl rin machine; \ cannes bo raised without stopon ly of iy if wages, have risen in Hog 3 ‘a2 i ane iz 3 : : 53 2 i i B : | i :l # i 3 i 3 Ege ‘work the of the best must sooner or later DI e injury the good workmen. But we glad to 600 a convict gaining groun at all events: my teen tunings will dn dre | thir cre aval i etey area ously lef as mach as posalble to taemseives, it is not wonderful that the ronee F have a ollowet the example of all other and sometimes by Daatat experience Batic see Tytle pationce Torbearance we are contiaety that by this teats the qu the of labor and eapital will bowdled to the aA Problems. which this couatry has - BELGIUM. ‘The Solution of the France-Beigian Digicalty. The convention settling the Branco-Belgian differ- en0e Was signed at Parison the 7th inst, ‘The fol- lowing 1s a summary of the protocol: — * The Company preserves its auto- rears! in the maaln pote, But a double inter- Yo Novena, een ne Php rallwy ‘the other from Basie ans, tarough eo, bots liand, through Meigen, will be auvided an 01 at @ aetermined it, and the interests of the port of Antwerp are thereby prowected ‘The direction of that wamMo w Re the ‘ae clause rcla- tive to the lishment o! transit interna tional service, the details of Which have been to by tne interested companies. The last sesaion. in oan Luxembourg line, it 1s et contpretended u he Drecedt rrabgements. However, the East- tes agresa that the ie treet relative to ae ing of the Ardennes line by the Luxem- x any should remain ip That weaty insures to the company the transport of the ores, one of the principal elements of its trait Wiich was to expire on the Ist of January. It wag the prospect of the ending of that treaty whieh had deteruiined the pars. Company to cede its network to the French Easte To sum up, the cession eed are shelved; the Belgian companies preserve their :autonomy, aud consequently remain under the Belgian laws cou- Serine the matter, On tne other side, the economic id industrial interests relating to tho working of the lines are protected by an eement Wuich re spects at once and in an equitable measure the pre- Vensions of the French ang of bend. Hoe Belgian lines. FOREIGN SCELLAKEOUS ITEMS. The King of Holland has conferred the order of the Oaken Crown upon Mr, Erlanger, the banker. Steel rails are being laid. from Paris to Marseilles, and the quantity required is 187,000 tons. During his recent visit to Paris the Viceroy of Egypt ordered 50,000 Remin gton rifles. Pleaaure trams are already belng orgahized in Paris, for the purpose of visiting Egypt aad being present at the opening of the Suez Canal. Marshal Serrano has refused the civil list, to which his new appointment entities him, and only will draw his pay as marshal. The cabmen of Madrid have struck against ow Tegulations to Which they Bave been suo- ie i The number of Poles exiled and imprisoned for Darhioipating in the last revel!ion amounw to 140,009, most of whom are sent to Siberia. During the month of May last elghty-four houses were destroyed by fire in the Russian towa of Ranea- burg and thirty-nine in the suburbs, Recently twenty-eight young Chinese have arrived at Toulon from Cochin Cline tor the parpose ef studying theology in the city of Marseilies, The international. convention between Russia, Austria and Roumania, respecting the navigation of the river Pruth, has receutiy been ratified aud wall soon be published. ‘The Minister of War of Rusala haa applied for an extraordinary credit of Rove niont roubies, for the Berets oF carrying out topograpuical surveys m ‘url According to the report of the British Consul at Bahia, the following were the average prices of slaves in the Braziis during the year 1968:—Africans, males, $800; females, $550, Creoles, males, $450; those hav- ing profession or trade, $1,080; females, $802, The Opinion Nattonale of Paris mentions that M. de Rockers will retire to Geneva, on account of a bor having hinted to the Belgian binet that presence at Brussels was coutrary to a favol wettlement of the Franco-Beigian queation. The Empress of the French will be accompanied to Egypt by a complete staif of writers and artista, charged to so anwreny by the pen and a pencil the Pa pops erating aren By the excursion. At the head of Soamalon toy Gustave Dare, aud of the je Gautier. The provides etka of Paris publishes that France employs 602,812 publig ag whose united salaries amount to $68,263, 666. m8) err and the imperial at 08, the eet vot #5 bout $300,000, Tally “$000,000, "th ie generais sod omeers of the stat stam some $1, 600,000, acy ‘The Minister of Putifo Works at Florence, Italy, haa erg Ag a cae aa, ne ai the Ttaliant steant nav! ne to prepare some of Donia tes veh a aroues 19 os the occasion or ine srruonena of th He also ma made to laring the stay ‘st tne vessels government the ‘at Chile, Vene- the Confederation San" and ne Jape as weil as the Consuls at San Miguel de ador, San José, Guatemala and Ma- the marriage ob og be oF countries over Which their Jurisdiction ex- The! ae ma of the an vnton aerate cig | Constantin le, was waylatd dat'Alaabkerd (Bayazid), a a nts, Scat Dim of an bis a ‘mctading 8,000 res, @ number of ae ‘other property valued at 50,000 piastres, Ber, in 01 to cont e journey, was obniged to borrow 4,000 the Pacha, ‘wid despatched @ force 1n search of the ma- rauders, ‘The emigration from Liverpool during the last six months was as follows: ps, With 23,681 roe were ong. ir the act) ith 18,319 lah, 899 Scotch, Canada were 9 ships, with sengers of; = sor Beaten, 6,902 Irien Peneougers, of whom pice were English, 8 Scot 107 Irish and 3,014 ers, the ships, 27 went to the U rish and 5,708 ‘The total number of mgers that salle passengers, of whom ‘Se 6,195 from the Morgey during the last six months Was 90,200, D FIRST CLASS BOOKKERPER WISHES A SITUA. tion cam give, fret, claus references af to ablity and honesty; willing to make himself useful, Address B. 77 Merald office. DESIRES A SIT- Tas store salesinan A. SomEaenns HARDWARE Ls Address Joba jatfon with @ frst clase hou od near by 77 Poet oles. or; has a & very, tiation Bo til op COMPETENT BOOK KEBPER, rperienced im the eee, of fectory accounts, wants qenplormeal, ate renee Lurnished, » Herald office. ions Il SITUATIONS WANTED—FEMA. Cooks, &c. y a 210 © pe Sy ST., NEAR SPRING.—A RESPECTARLE bjection ta heip om Mouday and OMAR 88 a, lain cook; no ol fae class 10 ‘Lopiy waab and irom, fret elerence. 348 kasturra ST. BE tinequattea | dvuhes of ait economical ber, Best city reverence. Ohambermalds, &¢, WEST UTH ST.—A GERMAN GIRL AS CHAM 300 bermaid and waitress; has ref Aa A as reference, Inquire for 36 a AV, WITH ME. CARRIOAN.—4 HOLY imoraen vag cha waltrees or sa nurne; good fefereace: er Sw Dressmakers and Seamstresses. ‘]84 FLOOR, FRONT ROOM, NO. Me BAST. 37H Of, and + sults from and upwards; patierns imakiog' entung aad | ty a : eres 5 BAUR, Sith, PRONE, Se ons LACE. OPEORITA NEW YOR yoitiner, dates = ee, PR Foe Londo fons. Morning H from #6. tere neice ae MPHREY. = 2) im TWENTY-SECOND 8TREET.—-WALE Pec Srestan = ering and evening dresses made at the shortes the latest fashions from Paris, 4 A West oH 8T.—A FRENCH LADY, EGSABLIOHE irahee ‘plain dremes' et Bini Spear; wo ork dons nec! Sad quickiy. Appiy to Matane 8 Le mf iyobet 8T., BETWREN 1sT ant — ie taka cafe of growing childeen lus private tansy. Mise 350 Mi Mary's A FIRST LARS DRESS AND SUIT MAKER WILL QO to WEST 2TH 8T.—A COMPETENT pope ane ecamsiress wishos as Leal em aes eo or month, Good ref ddress Mire. mare. out rid the, oir 5 ‘understands the different sewiag mae chines; terms '¢3 it per day: or would take charge of cutuogt And Owing in @ tire clans bose; torma 25 per wook. dress Mrs. H. A, M., station F, General Housework, &c. Housekeepers, &c- ATH AY. CORNER OF 7PM BT.—A YOUNG AMERT +) can widow as housekeeper or will take charge of a gen- Ueman’s houve during the summer. Address, or cail on re. Jenaie Blake, at the above place. —A WIDOW AS HOUSEKEEPER housework, where she would haves good home; best references given, 107 ‘Est ore St. FIRST FLOOR, EH. LITE — A J American womin as housekeeper for a widower oF to take care of an invalid, Good references, LADY ABOUT LEAVING TRE CITY DESIRES >) fina fellable person to leave as general house servant, ‘arnishing good testims may apply at 66 East AY AMERICAN WIDOW LADY WISHES A sITCA. tion in». pen family (widower's pr preferred) as house: Koaper. References given and required. Address L. Jy Herald Brauch ofice, Brooklyn. MIDDLE AGRD AMERICAN WIDOW, WITHO! any encumbrance, capable and enercctlc, of retin qualities, desires » as housekeeper in some wid- ower's family. “Address E. C., Brooklyn Fos: oilce. fur three ANTED-BY <A HIGHLY RESPECTABLE LADY, A orition ng, housekeeper oF nurse, oF would travel Bits grails: Coll Yor threecdaye atthe Chias” Nase serv Hoxpttal, corner of Slat st. and Lexington av. Good elty reference. Nurses, é&e. QF WEST Mb ST. BETWEEN OTH AND 10TH 1) wet ectable married woman as puree; roast of milk. Can be seen antl suited. @ good, hi pt SENORA, INGLES O wear ger oes DEBBA jocarse con ona familia particular de Cubana; bablar- buen Espanol; sabe buen coser y cortar; culda uno niga y criada de mano par una eenora; tiene bien recommenda tiones con unacarta. Dirijirea A. M. D., box 200, Herald office, Laundresses. &c. 302 \ EAST UTH ST. BETWEEN I8T AND 2D AVS, 4 rear. respectable woman to work by the day at washing ironing, house cleaning, or at anything where bert services” wid’ be required, Good references Call for Mary Moran. Miscellaneous, QGQ TH AV.CIN A DRESSMAKING ESTABLISH. oO 4 ment, or to superintend hotel, boarding house Hnen room; « good home and small remuneration desir Address FS, 38 BROOME S8T.-A YOUNG LADY WHO INe structs childven in French, German and the piano, wishes Lhd f jw more AX EDUCATED LADY AC“or would accept a position as cashier or estreferenve, Address V. box WL Herald vf N AMERICAN WIDOW LADY, COMPETENT FOR any position, would like a Rome ina widower's family. No objetiion to travelling; Onilfornia preverred. Address Hudeon, Herald ottice. YouNe F LADY, SPEAKING SEVERAL languages, wishes an opportu Adireas J a tion . RELIABLE AND TRUSTWORTHY WOMAN WANTS @ situation in a kind family; is perfectly willing to maige herse ful way not ‘shental; kind treatment more than good city reference. Address Anna, stato y to goto Califoraig, JENERAL SERVANT WANTED IN A SMALL PAM- ly of two aduite and two children; good wages 10 © fra claws helps Apply at 823 Wast Sti, IRLS WANTING GOOD SITUATIONS SUITED AP Carpenter's Servants’ Institute, 133 11th wt, corner Guy ar. No charge till engaged. NIRLS WANTED—EXPERIENCED HANDS, TO MAK F aud branch artifietais fowers; steady work and wagea, Apply at % Grand et., ve stairs, RONERS WANTED_IN FIRST CLASS WHITE SKIRT Tanndry; good wages and steady work the year round, Apply to (iio Brackebush, American Express Building, frat floor, Hudson #t., corner PERATORG ON WHEELER & WILSON'S MAC HIN, for jadies! and children’s fine work: etaady employ? None bat experienced hands need app.y ab2z7 on Monday morning, ment. ‘Loth st OPERATORS ON WHEELER & WILSON'S MACHINE; also button hele amakers and finishers oo fine shirts ; Ite eral prices and steady employment; a0 work given out. Ap- ply at 80 Went 4th at., up stairs, QPERATORS WANTED-ON WHEELER & WILSON'® machines, to work om white Pevtnalt 2 ee wages and steady work, the reag round. | Apply Mra, Patterson, Sa pisprese Building, Grsi’Hoor, uison et, eoraer RMANENT EMPLOYMENT WILL RE GIVEN TO eaperfenced operators om Wheeler & Wilson sewing machines. Apply 1 8 BRILL & CO., 27 Canal at. GALESWOMPN- TO LEARN IN A FANCY STORE; © tew smart young persons; must write and cipher good Fi gad qeide with their parents “Apply 04 600 Srosaway, tt TANTED—AN EXPERIENCED wou x, , WHO UN- derstanda cuttingwod trimming cloaks aid manileg, 63 Duane a ANTED-TWO EXPERIENCED GALESWOMEN, none others need oe y. at Wm. A. corset and Sr ‘skirt store, 422 Fulton at., Brookiyn. ARTED_135 LADIES To PURCHASE FIRST CLASS wing Machines on instalments, payable in work ah home. “et jeecks ANTED—A FIRST CLASS TRIMMER FOR BONNER ‘and one for round hats; permanent situation and falary given ta those Full competent. Apply (o Mme. Bent itd a¥., Brooklyn, ley, 14 Fe yp aarpecy YOUNG RESPECTABLE PROTESTANT do general bouse fort, eaber 92 froner mer nan cook; oue willing eran oo) ging Tad ebildren, Call on Monday at 419 Hast 67th ai, ET NURSE WANTED—AROUT TUE OFM OR MID- die of Auguat, with a fresh breast; a neat American, German or Englleh preterred; to the right one a g00 | home Gnd kind treatment will Ge given; reply will be treated sizletly coniiential, Address M. B., box 2/576 Post ofie. ANTED—10 GO ABOUT TWELVE MILES PROM city to Westchester county, a German Protestant woman ae thoroush cook; must be xb excellent bread and bie. cuit maker andwfiliug to do the coarse washing. Apply, with reference, at 10 West 38th st. "ANTED—A FAITHFUL AND COMPETENT AMERI- can or Knglish middie aged Protestant woman to Ali the place of pote seamatr of aa companion to an snvaiid indy ; mi atelligent and well recommended from her last place. Address box Bi Pom ofce, New York. | SITUATIONS V WANTED=MALES. _ A‘ STS IN PAINTING.—WANTED, BY A RESPECT. able young man, ® permanent situation to do al! be can io compensation for instruetion 10 painting, with tome good artiat; no objection to travel; will be found bones, atieaure aud fauthful, Address Hope, box 106 Herald office. ‘ANTED-A GOOD PENMAN, AS ASSISTANT BOO Keeper and entry clerk ; city references requirea. Ad- dress box 6,008 Post oilice, Wane’ FIRst ‘as sna VELL INO by 4 COMPETENT YOUNG MAN WISHES A SITUATION as wal or * family. Good city refer: ance,” Adarens omen atte GIVE ine MAN —_—_———» 8% TO PROOURE ME A N I@RARLI a “0 a oni an a ma aie Tetercnces required. tere sa New jew York Pont olllce, Ingo ik oF Ipwardes OF ‘would Invest a er ideralt ‘tice: AETED-SUPLOT ENT, BY A GERMAN, wo ead Portsguere es fod seguncant aba books 60: “ att regu ‘wan “dispose 0f $000 cash.” Address, eral by the day or week in private families; no objectiomg: ~