The New York Herald Newspaper, November 6, 1867, Page 4

EUROPE. Papal Address to the Soldiers of the Church. The German Laborers’ Association on Disunion in Fatherland. Religion, Reform and Fenian- ism in Ireland. French and Turkish Reports from Candia. oints of Enztry to Abyssinia. Bugland's Tho steamship Peruvian from Liverpool, by way of Londonderry, October 25, passed Father Point on the way to Quobec before nine o'clock yesterday morning. The Cunard steamship Java, which left Queenstown on the 27th of October, arrived at Halifax at seven o'clock yesterday morning and sailed for Boston tn the after- noon. According to a statement of Messrs. Fouerheerd & Co,, of Oporto, the port vintage of 1867 having been favored by excellent weather, some very superior wines havo been obtained, The quantity, however, has been seriously aifected by oidium, which appeared with extraordinary severity in May and June, causing a loss of bout one-third of the grapes, Tho total production of this year is ostimated at from 40,000 te 45,000 pipes, agains: 60,000 pipes in 1866, 96,000 pipes in 1865, 66,500 pipes in 1864 and 83,800 Pipes in 1863. About 10,000 pipes of 1867 may be con- sidered of euperior quality, 20,000 pipes good and mo- ‘dium, and the remainder common, being suitable only for the still and consumption in Portugal, The Servian government has refused to grant tho use Of a wire for the direct telegraphic service between Con- stantinople and Vienna, although it had been previously arranged for. This procedure will cause ® continuance Of the irregularity of communication with Western Europowhict the public have had so much reason to Complain of for somo time past, It is not probable that the Servians aro likely, under these circumstanees, to agree to any system of through railway communication upon which the Belgian concessionaires of the proposed Adrianopie line Lave so much depended. OUR SPECIAL CORRUSPONDZNCL, ROME, SPECIAL COARESPOMGENCE OF TWE HERALD. The Tide of War Agninst the Garibaldians= How the & utionary Army is Recruited and by Whom—Address to the Papal Sol+ diers in tue Field=Roview of the Army in Rome. Roms, Oct. 16, 1867, It is beginning to be an undisguisadlo fact that in Spite of ali (ho oxaggerated accounts published in Italian Journals respecting the successes of the Garibaldians and the part taken with them by the inhabitants of the Places Invadol in tho Pontifical dominions, the troops of hig Holiness have as yet had the best of the contest and his subjects have abstained from all participation in it, The ecelosiastical journals complain lamentably that the volunteers who are endeavoring to upset the Pope's Government are not dissatisfied subjects of his Holiness, but merely tho scum of tho population of the various Provinces which now form the kingdom of Italy, and theofficial journal, in Coufirmation of this fact, publishes the birthplaces of one hundred and fifteen Gariba‘dians, Made prisoners at Raguarea, of whom only sixtocn be sete! bjects, @ Italian journals reply that tho reat foreigners in the Pope's dominions are not the Italian voluntoers but the souaves and the Antibes legionaries. ~~ The following hymn of triumph bas been published by the Osserv/ore Jomano, purporting to be an addross from “the Romans’ to the Pope's victoriovs troops, There will certainly be many of the ec stical party who fuily sywpaibize in theso se nia, but the Greater part of the citizens must be much enraged to see such a rhapsody printed in their name PoNTwWICAL SoLvikrs OF THE PRovINCR Virsaro:— Tn these mowents in which the eyes of all Europe are turned toward you, applauding the vaior with which you pass from success to success, let us also direct cha, Congratulations and thanks to you. salute you with lively joy, O valorous lors of the most holy of causes, intrepid champi- ons of the tiara of Peter, admirable soldiers of the sacrod banner of the Vicar of Christ, symbolizing honor, Virtue, justica, liberty, religion—the safocuard of every domestic, civil, social; human and divine right. Yes, we congratulate you most beartily on the rapid and con: tinual trumphs wiicb, at the price of your sw d blood, you gain every day over the mortal enemies of God, the holy Church, Catholic Italy, and our Rome, the Seat of a)! grandeur and guardian of Christian civility, ht days you, a handiul of brave men, in compari. fon with the mt emtes who invade on every Bho entrasted to your gnard; in eight days you have already fought and conqicred ‘ten times, putting the invaders every whore to fight, gaining trophies, (aking more than three hundred prisouers, kill. ing and woonding upward of a hundred more, without losing even twenty of your own number, and in Bagna- Fea in t hours you achieved an undertaking which done bonor to tho most warlike troops of d affection p= tor the glory our country, and for the hopor which, fighting and conquering 80 bravely, you juiro for Rome, the state of 8. Petor and Cathoilcism. ‘alorous svld mnants of Castolidardo ound unan Ously on the lips of as many as foe! what faith, honesty and military cournge are, You are blessed by two bun- red miliions of the faithful, who acclaim you as heroes and call you fortu martyra of the liberty of the Charch and thy Courage, therefore, and con- stancy! Our h nd oUF MO; earnest prayors to the God of armies are with you and for you. Heaven and earth implore for you the reward of the strong champions of the tai: colestial and terrestial jory; the fading laurels of time and the immortal reola of eternity ptifical soldiers of the Vilorbose | Go on fighting and conquering, and we at the conclusion of the strugste shalt a ly expect your return to this great Romo, to cover you with flowers, to embrace you and shout as you pass—Long live Pio Noao, Pope and king! Long live the horees of Valent the glori- OUs stormers of Davnarea! THE JMANS, Roma, Oct. 7, 1867. The Garibaidiaus on the Sabino frontier have taken Nevola and oiher Pontiscal villages. In tho northern districts they have fortified their positions at Farnose, on the Tuscan frontier. The most serious danger, however, fgeoms to impend_on the side of the southern provinces, gaa body of nearly threo thousand men aro said to be collected in tue mountainon t3 overlooking t valley of the Anio and the provinces of Velletri and Frosinono. Day before y x guard of this corps passed the fr town of Cervara, kvown to every p the picturerque costume of ita in Daldians exacted rations there and p sional government, under the after which they recrossed 1 jeneral Kanti garrison troops and ontere or in Rome from is. Fifty Ga od & provie G GERMANY. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Petition of Working Laborers to the Prussian Reichstug—Want of Politicnt Increase of the Navy=Discovery The Berlin Fire Department=Fi ernor of Hanover=Tho King’s J Benuix, Oct. 18, 1967. A Got of resolutions adopted by the Laborers’ Associa Won of this city, to be sent in asa petition to ibe Reichstag, commences »—‘'Wheroas tho valiant people have twice spiiied their blood in defence of the country they are entitiod to political liberty and a share in the government; whereas without securing and promoting the constitutional rights of the psople no harmony in the German Fathoriaf nor stability of power can be counted upon; whereas the Striking incomplet of Gormany cannot possidiy last any longor, and a fature ‘Onion with the Southera States exo only bo !nduced by liberal North Gorman constitution; and whereas only a free and united Germany can sucosesfally cope with foreign interference in {ts Internal affairs, from what ever quarter such interference may como:—We pray for a most —— and liberal reform of the constitution; especially do we aak stipends for our representatives the evohinay, ae Without these the direct and eecr: franchise remaing {llasive; for ® transformation of all Indirect daties into direct ones, as the better mode of equal tazation; for the introduction of acivil rights bill 0 the basis of that of 1849, and for the abrogation of ‘the exemptions of the military code within the jurisdic. fer of the Bund, ‘Wo oxpect thas the Reichstag will cortala: made illusive not merely as by the lack of per diem for the delegates, but also by the ‘want of ical education. In th o'clock In the pearance, and a few votes were then registered. thor district a legal voter wished to witness, at the 18, the counting of the ballots, when he Insisting upon bis right, according to the election law, he was unceremoniously put out by the gens d’armes, From the Silesian district of Oels complaint ta made by an owner of roal eatate, who states that he and of his acquaintances, all of whom are government employéa, and whose names he offers to give, have handed in tickets with the name of Count Dyhrn as their candidate, but that the return showed ® unanimous vote for Prince Kiron of Cureland, These and many other ction irregularities and protests will come before the ustag, aud absorb considerable time for their dis- posal, Some members complain of not hi titled of their elections at all—thi from newspapers, Still further examp! inanity could rea i case of the Dussel- dorf district, whi th servative party, anxious to defeat the candidate of the liberals, gavo their votes to the social democrat, Herr Von Schweitzer, though the id Schweitzer bad openly d: ‘ed in his stump eeches that the social bc nd the Fortechritt arty were friends, and that he considered the con- Servatives a political pestilence. The election of General Vogel Von Falkenstein ta to be tmpugned by protests from Konigsberg, on account of the soldicrs having been brought up to the polls and made to vote under the guidance and direction of their officers; but I may refrain until the debatew in the Reichstag disclose the Suthenticated facts, As the second session of the Reichstag was exqlusively devoted to proving election credentials nothing of gene- ral interest was presented, it having been moved and carried to first paas upon those elections the regularity of which is unquestioned; to-day hag been occupied by committeo sittings, A new Navy bill, to be placed before the Reichstag, Proposes an increase of the marine establishment to cor- respond with the size of the North German Confederacy and her thirty million souls, Herototore Prussia alone had borne the whole expense of the navy, but hence- forth the burden must be shared by all the States. Den- mark, with a population of one and a quarter million, has a'largor navy than Prossia, with nineteen million inhabitants. The latter, without any frigates at all, has but four heavy corvettes of twenty-eight guna and 400 horse power each—Arcona, Vineta, Gazelle aud Hortha— to which Denmark can oppose four frigates, the Iytland and Niols, forty-four guns each, the Sjalland, torty-two guns and the Pordenskjold, thirty-four guns; the firat three of 400 horse power, tle last of 200 horse power. Prussia possesses further four smooth deck corvettes, the Medusa and Nymphe, each seventeen gus and 200 Korse power, and Augusta and Victoria, of fourteen guns and 400 horse ower, while Denmark can boast of threo corvettes, the agmarand Himdal,of sixteen guns and 200 horso power each, tho Thor, of twelve guns and 160 horse power, and two 'poworful screw schooners, the Fylia and Dian: of throe guns aud 120 horse*power euch, To set ot Against Prossin’s sidewhee) steamors—Prussian Eagle, four guns and 300 horse power, Lorelei, two guns and 120 horse power, aud Grille, two guns and 160 horse Rebeca ss has four strong steamers, viz.: the olger Danske, Geyser, Hecla and Schicswig of six guns and 200 horse power each. The Danish gunboats cau fully compete with the Prussian, and unlike the latter are good sea boats, To mateh the powerful Danish screw ship of the line Skyold, of sixty-four guns and 800 horso power, Prussia has absolutely nothing except the haif finished corvotte Elizabeth, of twenty-cight guna and 400 horse powor, which, however, will not be completed before tho middle of next yoar, Thus far Denmark's predominance in wooden steamers; in monitors it is still grater, Prussia baving only the scarcely seaworthy Armenius, of four guns, and the ram Prince Adalbert, three guns, useful only as a coast baitery, while Denmark possesses the monitor Rolf Krake, four guna, and proved efficient in the late war; the Danebrog, fourteen guns, 400 horse power; Peder Kramm, thirty guns, 600 horae power; Danemark, twenty-thrse guns, 500 horse power; and the monitor schoouers Esbern Snare and Absalon, of three guns and 150 horse power each. The monitors ordered in England and France by Prussia, viz:—Prince Frederick Chartes, sixteen guns, 950 horse power, and Crown P ixteen gun! horse power, are not yot delivered, and it will take considerable time to ft them out for service, If Denmark does not increase her fleot, Prussia, or the North German Bund, may, in the tall of noxt year, be enabled to compete with her, provided tho monitor William I., of twenty-three guns and 1.150 horse power, now in process of construction in England, linished and fitted out by that period, It has generally been supposed that the valuable bitumen, amber, occurred only on the shores of the Baltic, where tt thrown out by the sea, or dug for in shafts and pits, But as far back as fifieen years ago pieces of it were found in such quantity on the occa- sion of digging a canal near this city, that purchased them from t amber ornaments. Quite iy again, in excavating the ground for a building in the suburbs, very hand- @ pieces of amber were discovored, ul of political ts from a late report of the Berlin fire do- partment, nt institution, may not be un- interesting. year 1806 only 2 Jarge fires, requiribg more than two engines for their extinction, hevo occurr of medium fires, sach as required one or not more than two engines, 79 }, while of small fires, extinguished by on ithout one, 568 took pince, besides 17 chimney fires and 24 false alarms, Compared with other cities, this result isa very favorable one respocting large and modium firos, but the reverse with regard to small fires, proving (he eflectiveness of the brigade, whieh, over promptly on the spot at the first alarm, prevents armall fires from extend- ing to the other two categories, In the city of Breslau, for instance, with 150,000 inhabitants to 600,000 in Berlin, & large, 4 medium and 138 small fires occurred during the same period; in Konigsberg, with about 100,000 inhabitants, 9 large, 6 medium and 25 small fi 125.000 inhabitants, 6 large, 8 medium } im Dantzie, near 90,000 mhabitants , 3 Jarge, 9 medium and 24 small fires, It is obvious t! the ‘requency of conilazrations doss not merely upon the number of inbabitants and houses, b: greet measure upon the construction of the latt the industrial or comn proof, however, that more tranquilly than those of clues is afforded by the uumbor of falze alarms, which in Bres- lau amounted, in 1866, to twenty, in Danizic to twenty- five; Stettin, fourteen; Aix-la. lie, fourteon, &c. ; while ia Berlin to bat twenty-four. From 1861 to 1861 the greatest number of fires in this city, in any one year, was 335; in 1862 it suddenly rose to 450, and has ever since kept on the increase, being 524 im 1863, 679 in 1864. and 708 in 1865, diminishing slightly ia 1836, which figures with 677 fires, No reason can be assigned for this rapid eromth eince 1861; the great augmenta- tion, however, is mostly caused by sinall Ores, otherwise the premiums on insurances of movable property would have risen, while in reality it has antly declined, And ranges at preseat as low as (ares-fourths and even two-thirds per mille (seventy-five cents) for $1,000. No little goss mong tle numerous deen creat ine, or nmetz, the victor at Nachod and Skalitz, to Miss Von Krosigk, deaghter of the Major General and commander of the Tenth brigade. Though seventy years of age, with hair white as the driven snow, the venerable Govoral has won the heart of a beauty of seventeen, aad is going to espouse her, as the Journals say, in accordance with the expressed of the King. With mech mope pleasure the Kruz Zeit:ng dwolis upon the person of the future ci Governor of Hanover, Count Otto Voo Stoiberg, mon pure Junker aud sovereign of tho estate of Stolborg-Wornigorode at the foot of the Harz Mountain. This individual, mon- Moped in the Gotha almanac as only lieuten: ja the Prus: army, is praiced as extremely rich, baving £60,000 yoarly’ revenue—which here is considered an enormous fortuno—and the feudal party is quite proud of the display of luxury which Von Stoiborg is expected to make in his foture rosidence, the city of Hanover. "As bo is ead to receive, moreover, very liberal cums from the government for a dignified representation of the 4 o Crown, nothing short of the splendor of a vico 8 counted upon. As to the Count’s capacity to fill such a dificult position, requiring 9 vast store of olitical knowledge, experience and cquity, the feudal journals prudentiy Count stolborg w pounted to putting his gave the entire control of tho military budget into the hands of the govei ment until another law should be framed, At p sent thirty years of nge, he has never profited by a col- logiato education; upom assuming the rule of his domain he married a lady corresponding in rank, and has recently recelred « Major's commission in the army. Ho bas excited public attention by re-instie tuting a regular body guard around his sovereign person, and general derision by a dospotic edict regarding the picking up of cast off deer horns, Whens Ago he expected @ visit from the Crown Princ the iImpudence to order that novody should be to mount the summit of the Harz mouutain, ied on by bim against the Cro of the county of Eibing- compromise bas been agreed to by the Prasvian ernment, which accords to the Count a tract of fine ‘8 million thalers, | the appointment of the the former purveyors to ox-King fournoy of King William File Majeny fret visit the island of M Constance, where his only daughter is sojourn! ) the Grand Duke of Bad he burg i to Sigmaringen and rince IRELAND, SPECIAL CONRESPONDENCE OF THE HEALS. The Religio Diiculty=Meeting of the Catholic Biel ir Opinion nt Establishm n Movements. Desuix, Oct. 22, 1967, f redsilion In which the Roman Catholic Population of Ireland has existed for some time past, Agoinat the maintenance of the State Churci, has at yongth found formal expression, Dy direction of the Pope am assembly of Irish bishops was held in Dubiia Mt the bogi ing of ihe present month to consider the | Ci Condemned in undisguised terms, His Eminence plainly intimates that neither peace nor prosperity will find rest- ing place, nor secret societies, and even opon insurrec- tion, coase till radical changes be made in the mode of Government. Firat of the changes imperatively demanded (s the complete disendowment of the Protestant Church, for which demand the following reasons are assigned:— The ministers of an establishment fourfied on injus- tice can have no claim to the endowments of tho past ages of our Church. They teach nother doctrine; they have abandoned her discipline; they revere not tho memory of saints; they are stran; jongst unlike our forefathers in the faith, bold not communion of the See of Peter, on whom Christ built His Churoh, and to whom h iy of them retura to her fold they are re- sd as laymen, or they are reordained, should u wish to be ranked among her clergy. During the past three hundred y. those ministers of a foreign cbureh, with some hon le exceptions, have generally supported every enactment hostile to our pedo ple that was the ministers of the not to c that during Elizabeth’s reign they wero the agents of Reventon and led our priests and bishaps to tho scaf- id; it was thus that, wuder Charles 1., they solemniy declared itto be a mortal sin to tolerate tl ‘atholio faith in this Catholic country; it was thus that, under Charles II. they frustrated the just settlement of Trish Catholic claims; thus, too, that under William III. and Anne, thoy urged on the agents of the government to deeds of bioodshed and bitter persecution, and the penal laws. Thus, in be- ginning of this century they were generally determined Opponents of emanci; when some foolish an tion, and even in later times, wicked men would fain invade he hallowed retreats of picty Protestant Archbishop of Dublin, and many othe nitaries of the eatablisted church, oncouraged them in ther criminal course, and made no secret of thi ultation with which they hailed the dawn ofa new era of persecu- tion among us. It need not be added that by many ministers, forgetful of charity and truth, the pulpit is used for the purpose of aseailing and misreprosenting Catholic doctrine, aud of exciting hostile feelings in their hearers against their Catholic fellow subjects, and that their revenues aro frequently applied to the promotion of a corrupting and degrading aystem of proselytism, It is surely time that the justice of tho English peopie should put an end to such an ablishment, which, having no mission from heaven, is unable to propagate any religion, and only serves to uphold abuses, and to create feuds and dissensions, As the position of the establishment is likely to be brought under consideration of Parliament in the course of the next seasion, if the royal commission can conclude ita labors in time, The leaders of the liberal party are using every means to procure data on which to found a strong case, With this object a “people's commission" has been appointed to visit every parish Trotnpd a compare the numbers of the imbabitanis Rom&n Catholic to Protestant, and procure such information as may asest what ia looked forward to as likely to be one of the most severe contests in connection with this coun- try. To romove the impression that the priesthood desire the revenues of the Church to be transferred to themselyes, the Cardinal cloarly seieins that such is not their wish, in the following words: — “The resoiutions of the bishops further declare that we will not accept for oursélves or clergy any State endow- mont or any portion of the property of the established church, and that we will continue to rest for the main- tonance of religion on the gonerosity of our faithful flocks, This declaration does not in apy way condemn the practices adopted for the support of the clergy in other Catholic countries, nor does it prevent us from holding that the Church has a full and independent right to possess property and to receive endowments from charitable donors, and freely to dispose of bor revonues in works of mercy and piety, and othor good works in conformity with the law of God. But for our. selves wo refuse State pensions and government! gifts, because, were we to accept them in the circumstancos o! this country, tho liberty of the clergy would be fettored, tho freo and beneficent action of the Church would be paralyzed and ite tofluence for good greatly diminished, While our poor are in such gad circumstances what more desirable than that somo share of the ample revenues of the establishment sbould bo restored to their original objects, and devoted to the relief of the sufforing members of Jesus Christ, who had been so long depri' of that assistance to which they had a fair claim? This is what the Irish bishops suggest in the resolution which thoy adopted regarding the revenues of the Protestant establishment, viz. :— ‘Tat by appropriating tlfe ecclesiastical properiy of Ireland for 4he benefit of the poor the legislature would realize one of the purposes for which it was originally destined, and to which it was applied io Catholic times.’"” Ata meeting of the mombers of the Irish Reform League held this day, the following resolution was sub- mitted :— ‘That the sounclt of the Trish, Reform League quite sym pathize with the English Reform (League, and the Engl hat under no [people allow themseives Maxsea in Emglish cities and :towna, and tr pretext whatever will the English to be ruled bya corps of gens d’arm Mr. Doyle seconded the resolution, and sald the gov- ornmont were also afraid of the volunteers, Under the retence of protecting the arms of the volunteers from Feotens, they were actually depriving the volunteers of thetr arma, Mr, Fagan observed that there soemed to be an effort making In England to excite class conflicts, Mr. Keevil said the presa of the upper classes were trying to excite the English people against the Irish for their own purposes, but the Attempt would fail, The working men, both English and Irisb, were united. dir. Mowatt said the London press were powerloss in England, They were disregarded, while the reform leaders, who spoke differently, wero cheered in the great cities and towns. During ‘he American war the English press worked day after day to projudice the English public mind against the North, and they kept till the last declaring the Soath was winning and should win; but the English people all through sympathized with the North, The resolution was put and carried, Aitbough Feniauismn has now carried the war into the enemy's camp, and makes England tho base of oper tion, “there existe considerable apprehension here another outbreak, Sorties in search of arms, examina- tion of strangora and sucn like precautions have azuin commenced. Up to the prosent there has not been any sympathy showa here with the dirturbances in Eug- land; but the mind of the public is datiy excited by ports and stories of tmtepded outbreak. Among tue lat- ter I may mention one which has gained much credence here; and, whether unfounded or othorwise, lias a little disturbed castle routine—namely : that a band of Feniana have made arrangoments for the seizure of bis Excel- leney the Lord Lieutenant to convey him to some of their mountain rotreat the lives of the Manch ENGLISH TRADE. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Business Dull in Loudon—An Animated Wind Up of the Winter Trade Expected=The Cot. tou Trade Unsettled and a Crisis at Hand. Loxpox, Oct. 19, 1867. There is nothing very new to report upon in con- ‘nection with the London trade this week, The houses are falling off a tittle in the amount of business they are trapsacting just now, and count ona good month's trade again in November, whea the winter trade will bo vir- tually over and thoy will turn their attention to fabrics for the spring. Already the unsettled state of the cotton market is producing its results, and every one is eon- traoting bia operations as much as possible, Rav cotton and manufactured goods, however, often occupy antago- nistic positions, and the fortunes of one are not always im harmony with or consonant to the other, In Liver- Pool the coming “cotton crisis” is heralded by ono of the partners in a firm of cotton brokers being committed for trial at the Assizes on the charge of ob- taining several thousand pounds from a Liverpool bank on the reputed security of cotton, It was naturally urged by the defence that, owing to the great deprecia- tion of tho staple from the 4th of July to tho presont time, the fall fa prices bad reduced the value of cotton ir hi to tho oxtent of £90,000 or £100,000, re has beoa a slight advance in the price al lately at Liverpool, goods gradually falling, and the universal opinion ts that thoy must come down lower etill; and, as I remarked in a previous lotter, even if there was no well founded rea- son for such an opinion, the general assent to, and unani- moua belief in, such a result, would be cortain to bring Mt about ia time and #0 shape tho event itself. THE WAR IN CANDIA. Turkish Firman for Executive Reform Local Relief. The Lyman 3, oficial and complete text of the Firm anted to Crete by the Padish: The mn entrusted to impertal Majesty hi imporial fortresses and troops of the mandéer-in-chief, Tbe functions of yall and of com- Mmandant will be independent one of the other, How~ his imperial Majesty roservos hia right of uniting, of vali with those of oom- i! governs the isle conform of the ompire and to the rules ie, The vali will be assisted, by two councillors appointed by his imperial Mi 7 and chosen among the Christian functionaries of the Empire. The isle Will be divided Intoas many sandjake, or die tricts, as necessary, Those distrlote will be governed Putéasaries ( of the tm; government and appointed Y, iraded, One-half of those governors will be Mussulmans and the other haif Christiane. The Mussulman gover- Dore will be assisted by pouavins (ander governors), ‘who will be Christian, and the Christian goversora will be aseiated by Massulman pouavins, all appointed by the imperial government. ie ecandjake will be subdivided into kagas (perishes), the kazas will be governed by kaymakams, and appointed by the Subiine Porte and taken, aecord~ ing to the requirements from among Mussulman or righian f joa of the imperial goverqment by vorpors) chosen among the functionaries | mulitary occupation, pee imperial’ ¢ NOVEMBER to the above 7 counetl wilt she General ; such council end over cee Gone, ee a8 :—' coun. cillors, the " Greek metropolitan, the Of finances ( the directors ef the rT and six other members, three being Musselmen Chris tans, elected by their rospective communities. The financial administration for the general government to a defterdar (a director), for each by (ander director), and for each kaza to 9 palmudirt, divers functions will be confided, according to employ és, correspondence in the isle will be carried on in two languages, It will be entrusted with two mektoubdjis for the general govornment, and to two bachekiatias! (directors of the correspondence) for @ach sandjak. The council of administration for every mixed sandjak Will be composed, under the presidency of the governor, of the pouavin, the judge, the biahop, the pauhassebedjt, the directors of the as and six members, br h | Meegalioma and three Christian, elected by Population. In the Sandjaks, which are entirely Christian, that council will be composed, always under the presidency of the governor, of the pouavin, the bishop, the pauhi ji, of the dircctors of tthe correspondence and of six Christian members elected by the population, The following rules will be also applied to the council of administration of the kazas;—~ Courts of justice to judge the civil and criminal cases will be instituted at the seat of the general govern- ment and in the sandjaks and the kazas, The courts of justice at the seat of the general gov- ernment and tn the mixed sandjaks and kazas will be composed of Mussulman and Christian members elected by the population, In the sandjaks or kazas which are entirely Christian {hose courts Will be wholly composed of C! the of the general government and in each mixed sandjak # Mussuiman court will be instituted to judge lawsuits between Mussulmans, Each commune (parish) will have acounoil of elders. Each sandjak will have a demogerontié or council of elders, for each of the two Mussulman oa Christian communities. ..The members of those councils will be elected by their coreligiontsts, All civil, criminal and commercial cases between Chriztians and Mussulmans, and every other mixed {iti- gation, will be judged by the mixed courts of justice, Special regulations will determine the competency and the attributes of those courts, and also of the religious Mussulman courts and the demogerontiés, At the seat of the general government a general coun- cil elected by the population will be instituted. Each Kaza will be represented by two delogates, Each kaza entirely Mussulman will send to the general council Mus- sulman delegates, The same rogulation will be applied to tho kazas hevtwy A Christian; lastly, each mixed kaza will bo represented by two delegates, one Christian and the other Mussulman, ‘The proceedings of the election of those two delegates will be by special regulations. The mission of the council, which will meet oncea yoar, will be to examine questions of public utility, such as the development of public roads, the formation of loan banks—in a word, oher thing tending to favor agriculture, commerce, industry, and the means of spreading puis instruction, The Imperial govern- ment Will grant {rom the revenues af the isle funds to be poriae to the ameliorations proposed by the general council. The inhabitants of Crete, having beon always ox- ompted from direct taxation, which every other pro- vince of the empire is paying to the State, there will bo collected in the isle only the tithe, the exoneration duty from military service, the duty on intoxicating drin the customs duty, tho duties on salt aud tobacco, create to compensate for the reduction of the customs duties, and certain other duties which will be paid by tho in- habitants of the isle, ag in the other portions of the em- pire, and the modification of which is now the object of an inquiry, No other tax will be levied in tho isle. ‘The examination of the best measures to ensure the integral collection of the state revenues and to afford to the population of the isle facilities and advantages to pay tho tithe and the military tax is entrusted to the general council. The imperial government will adopt the proper means to put those ameliorations into execu tion, according to the with expressed by tho general The Local Situation, Vatona (Dalmatia), Oct. 20, 1867, While tho telegrams from Congtinople state that the island of Candia has accepted the propositions of t! Grand Vizier Ali Pasha, we learn from a sure source th: the Natioual Assemblrand eight of the provinces have Tejected them, and ask for an international commiasion. ‘The insurgents, instead of accepting the armistice and laying down their arms, have attacked the Turks, and obtained some advantages. Tho emigration of families continues, Rut Ali Pasha 1s endeavoring to prevent it by limiting the places of embaroation to four, which aro occupied by the Turks. ABYSSINIA. The Points of Entrance to and March in the Emperor’s Territory. The following communication has been addressed to Colonel Mereweather by W. Munzinger, the French Vice Consul at Massowah. The information contained in itis the result of a journey from Ampbilla to the Abyssinian plateau, undertaken by Mr, Munzinger in June of the present year, at tho express invitation of Colonel Mereweather, and becomes of much interest now that the English expedition has sailed:— Abyssinia has many easy entrances, There are oblique Plains and successive terraces bringing up to the high table land—through the Afar country to Adsdi; from Tudjurra to Hayk; from Mussowah to Kajakor; from Bogos to Hamaseu; from the Baika to Adjabo, &c. The diMoulty begin: the table land, it being divided and cut in pieces by a great quantity of very deep with water streams, so that there is great diffi communication from one portion of the table to the other, The King’s camp being at Debra Tabor, and the prisouers at Magdala, action will evidently be di- rected towards the south; but I cannot but suppose that at the end of tha rainy season, on the news of an ae having invaded the country, the King will change hi residence, Most probably be will block himself up at Magdaia with his prisoners; less probabie is it that he wilstay a bis presoat residence so as to induce the evomy Wo approach Magdala, and then mak Tetreat to Kuara, taking bis prisoners with him. For him it would be very easy work; not so for an army, the road from Nogdala to Debra Tabor being intersected by many ceep and steepravines, I repeat that it is the less prob- acle supposition, because the King is present noi ia a pos.tion to expect from his soldiers the devotedness th fatigues of such a retreat would require. But, never- ae it may not be wholly useless to calculate on its possibility, , rome principal direction bi thore is an option between @0 fixed towards Magdala, two roads. Tho iirst is that which would bring an army as quickly as possible to the high table land, the edge of which should be pur- sued until the latitude of Magdala ts reached ; the sec. ond, along the great lino of the thountains, profiting by tho terraces which accompany steadily the highlands, I will begin by mining the first road. The shortest line from the sea to the highland is that irom Zula, or from Massowah to Tokunda, As for the sta pM points, there di vA and Massowsh; the former is shorier by a {er miles aod hes more water, but bas no good landing place, Both roads join at the riyer Hadass, which offers a very eaay road till the ascents of Tokunda From To+ till Lake Hayk the road follows the odge of thi tavloland. 6,000 to 7,000 feet high, with very little rities, and no deop vailey to cross; touching oodjerat and Bayi, from Magdala Ii they will not be needed, be- cause this track has pienty of water and vegetation, and no dificult, narrow or steop passages, It is well culti- vated, well peopled and bas a cold, b The second road starts from Hanila r' niready described the first part of it, but | permit myself to make here some observations about its practicability, During summor it would certainly be a dan, 8 under. taking to bring a body of soldiers across thi it Plain; fh from Boka coast to ag 4 would then be pre- but from December there would bo no great From )Hanfila to Didik there are water and wood. Thi narrow passage of Didik would easily bo mended ina few hours, ike great difficulty would be the section of the road from Didik to the edge of tne Salt Plain, ex- cepting heavy rains had falien, The water on both sides of the plain is drinkab The road ia, as I have described, very rough, but the stones can easily be thrown aside, From Magdala upwards the roads leave nothing to be desired, Frotm Ayla to the first jages of Agebo (Bedda) is four to five days’ march. The tiret half of t ‘oad is made difficult by three ascents, aftor which the plains of the Doda are hed, extending to the frontier of the Azebo, The Azebo country oxtends to near Hayk, the road pursuing an immense plain, fall of villages and rich in water and vegetation. Ashang!, which lies two thousand feet higher, would be left to the right, The Azebo country appears three thousand to four thousand feet above the sea, To reach Hayk there is a very high ascent, and.then the road joins that It the two roads are compared, it will each has its peculiar advantage, TI igher road brings an army at o: without any fatigue ro sun or climate, toa green and cold highland, an im- monse advantage for European soldiers. tt goes vdng @ well poopled and well cultivated country, where, the rst antipathy being overcome, most victuals might easily be procured; it goes through Abyssinia proper, Tt bas, bor disadvantage that it is not fil for a prolonged camel transport—not from the difficulties of the terraces, but from its climate, which {s cold and dor 44 while the country is poor in thorn trees fit to feed SF spe. Tt would bo an excellent road for mules, aoc! 5 © Aa to the lower has many disadvantages, Most of I goes through ‘ery thinly peopled, hot barren coun! where nothing isto be got excepting ment; it re- Gire several forced tmarchou, fhe tribes of the country ive without government, laws or religion, But its advantage is that camo! on at Hanfile will reach Hayk, even Santa, without difficulty, and will sup- port selves through the whole country, Besides that advantage, a part of the road bel ian, and the rest belonging to a great tember oe" xo tt would be easy to La og ey Iw 6 tian protect {te portion until the fh Plait was reached, and ‘the chiefs on the other side would be easily won by emall presente. lam persuaded thas the of ‘tho salt market—a natural consequence of road lying close by-—qould make « groat impression on th ‘byssinian poopie, who would feel that an importan: rt of theit very life had failen sate the heads of the to Mania fn the elo tines nine Cais ‘ivigon in wintertime, A the army would suftice to go to erat 14, ! {acim yin gun wen old bo Ado 6 1867.—TRIPLE ‘SHERT. S: A November Star Shewer in 1867—Timely Warning to Professor Loomis, A correspondent of a London journal writes under date of October 21: Your readers having already been made familiar, through the of with the jt sbrik- ing f train gone Serna, Sill a mos! will proba- biy anticipate that some public notice will be taken be- Of ite reappearance in the current year. the transatlantic observ I take an early of off be fol meee Pha rg offering the following re- Int out on the present occasion of its return the not ‘and somewhat altered circumstances of the play. The star shower has continued to increase gradually since the year 1863, when a considerable Shower of falling stars was noticed at Wolverhampton on the 15th, and Dr, Schmidt, at Athens, announced their appearance om the 14th of November. In the ‘ears 1864 and 1865 the meteors returned in such grow- ing aumbers that on the latter occcasion about two thou. Sand meteors -must have been visible at Green- wich, and almost as great ‘a number was counted in America, In the great star shower of last year about eight thousand meteors were counted at Greenwich, and least an equal multitude of fireballs and fall atare waa visible at the same time in Europe, Asia and io Africa, and at the Cape of Good Hope. While the gradual and steady increase of the shower up to the Present time makes the appearance of a large number of the November meteors in the present ye: probable, they have not yet amounted to t! Spectacie seen by Humboldt in South America ia the year 1799, and by one observer in Ni 833, who describes them as failin, a the flakes of snow in common snowfalls,”’ or, by an- other, who relates “that their numbers seen at once often equalled th mber of the fixed stars seen at a glance,”’ At the time of the appearance of the Novem- ber metoors in the year 1833 Olbers showed that they wero preceded on the same date in the previous year by a nearly similar shower at the Mauritius, in Asi and over the whole continent of Europe, an that thirty-four years before the great display in 1833 the same star shower was seen, in equally grand proportions, by Humboldt in South America: Relying upon the evident poriodicity of the phenomenon, Olbers ventured to predict that after an- other interval of thirty-four years the star shower would turn in the present year. Now that the interval has psed, and that the November meteors last year re- turned in the same multitude and in the same regions of the globe which distinguished their appearance in the year 1832, itis hardly too much to expect, what the circumstances strikingly appéar to indicate, that another star shower liko that of the year 1533 will this year be visible in America. Calculating from the time whon the frequency of the meteors was observed at Greenwich on the night of the 13th to¢he 14th of November last the following approximate results were obtained, At about six o’cloek A. M,, Greenwich time, on Thursday mora- ing, the 14th proximo, the earth will occupy the piace Where it encountered the first portions of the meteoric stream last year, At half-past seven o'clock A. M., a few minutes before sunrise, at Groenwich, it will cross the medial line; and at about nine o'clock A. M., when the sun is fairly risen in Britain, supposing that tho course of the meteoric stream keeps its appointed placo, the earih’s passage across the current will be complete, and the rain of Orebalis and falling stara, ghould {ts ro- turn be punctual, will cease, Obse7yations on ine meeeing before and on {he fnérning after the expected date and at intervals during the night of the 13th to the 1dth ultimo, inasmuch as the time of the phenomenon cannot be absolutely fixed, are, on account ofa con- siderable degree of uncertainty, a aafe precaution. The moon’s presence a few days after tho full, although in one respect a disadvantage, by its light will yot, by the effect Soaps vor floating clouds, be favorable to a clear condition of the aky. Owing tothe approaching daylight the star shower will be only partially visible in Britain or on the conti- nont. Westward from the British Islos, on the Atlantic Oooan, in Canada and in tho United States of America, where during the whole time that corresponds to the duration of tre shower last year, darkness will provail, the circumstances are more oravie for observations. Allowing one hour earlier for every fifteen degrees of wost longitude from Greenwich, the local times when tho star shower will be at its height at a@ list of places within the region just named may be provisionally stated, aa follow! ‘TIM OF MAXIMUM . M., NOVEMBER 14, 1866, Reikiavik, Iceland. 6 uebec and Bostor Azores, Atlantic Ocean.5 40) Montyeal aud New 35 Holfax and Bormudas,$ 10| Toronid aud Churleston,2 10 On the east and west coast of Mexico thé shower will be seen at midnight, and ite visibility will continue to diminish towards a point afew degrees of longiiude west from Californi here the earth’s contact with the meteors will terminate, and the wide suriace of the North Paciic Ocean will not experience the jliuinination of the shower, Should tho star shower this year be as magnificent and in the came degree confined to the continent of America az formerly, then, since the metcors of the year 1799 were partially seen at Hull, in England, and thoso of tho year 1833 were noticed in Weimar, in Germany, a partial view of the star shower, at daybreak on the morning of the 14th proximo, will, doubtless, be obtained in Britain, Even on the continent, where the circumstances are loss favorabie for observations, some tokens of the star shower may possibly be seen. JOHN OXENFORD, THE THEATRICAL CRITIC OF THE LONDON TIMES. The Staze in New York. (No, VIIL) Liverroot, Oct, 19, 1967, Having now completed my tour of the New York theatres the most fitting conclusion to my short series of letters will, I think, be an enumeration of the results Ideduce from my observation and inquiries. I give this in the form of a “‘report,’’ incurring tho risk of being charged with seif-repotition or even of seif-cor- pian ingen i letter be compared with those that have 1, With the bse: po of the Bowery, the Now York theatres, consi as edifices, furnish models which the London architect would do well to imitate, as they are light, Commodious, and so arranged as to allow nearly the whole of the audience a good view of the stage, The theatres in London that most resemble them are Astley’s, in its present condition, and the smaii house at Highbury Barn. But a far better imitation—one, indeed, that exceeds the originale~is the Alexandria theatre, Liverpool, in which the lightness of the Ameri- can house is qualiied by gorgeous ‘appointments’ scarcely to be matched anywhore, 2. The New York audiences are, for the most part, extremely sedate and decorous, and, save at the Bowery, seem devoid of the decidedly plebeian element, This doficiency, which, perhaps, more than any other pecu- liarity, an American audience remarkable to an English visitor, may be attributed partly to the arohi- tectural arrangement by which the gallery, with ite low-priced seats, is kept out of sight, partly to a dis; sition among the operative classes to make as a figure as their fellow citizens. It is quite probable that aworkingman may be among the aristocrats of the house—a contingency which is scarcely possible at a fashtonable London theatro. The sedateness of the New York public may, however, be suddenly broken up when a fe seems lonst to be expected, and an assembly that has apparently been com: of stero jadges will all at once be tickled with « straw. ‘Of this wo had one instance in the enthusiastic delight created by Lotte in the Pet of the Petticoats. Nor does the Puritanical element of the population at all control the moral tono of the theatre as it does in England, It keeps several people away altogether, and confines them to “‘museuma”’ and concerts; but those who have once the Rubicon that s»parates the piayhouse from the reat of the world will endure grazes on propriety that would scarcely be tolerated in London. 3 The people of New York are, as a rule, resolute playgoers, like the peoplo of Paris, The formal and decorous ere quite as steady in their patronage of-the drama as those who make noisy demonstrations of de- light, and the theatro is a necessary social institution in America to a degree which can scarcely be conceived bj the ordinary Londoner. Tue merchant of the Briti capital, who retreats from the neighborhood of the Exchang® to his Kandsome suburban villa, and there— ~y otium et oppidi Laudat rura oat, 5 has quitted the theatrical world altogether, and if he speaks of the staze at all, refers to his early patron: of itas to ono of th commercial grandee of W: who performs an New York to the hours of business are over, finds swo theatres viewmty. Fancy two big Totten! it Holloway, mit the ora of the Oret actors in the country | 4..With ail theit ardent love for theatrical amuse. ments, | have no Les! thar the Americans care much more for t! play itself, This pre nied by, regard loss to a excellency of the ‘star’ almost impossible case whole of his notices particular artist at the exp of the profession, New York would offe his Kream with, however, this drawback. a cr dilection 18 consistently accom; rfect ensemble than to the evening; and granted theatrical critic devotiny w by Nterary bo gerne in «pl ow kind of style, totally unlike So hg | the old country. Youth and personal appearance have much to do with the success of a allowed to overbalance the proper estimation of talent, At the present day no perfor who is regarded as im London should look for success in America u backed by a reputation suilicientiy large to awak ‘universal curiosity. 6. As A consequence of the fact recorded in the last iph I would, however, mention another, which is fh importance to the English public, and thas it eo “* system!’ prevatis in America to an extent ywhere* wn! Wallack’s regular company rig rest, but an actor at any 0 has on! irtist, and, I fe: nite Kine. stor! drew crowded audiences, an I am greatly mistaken, Mr, Bateman’s troupe is drawing crowded houses still. who igh performs in bi pong Bei ber fare, : m mi at played of Elisabet! wished to be Ristori, But for ordinary nos . Choose tho Théhtre Mrs, Lander, 'y, . am this the trap at it ation this—whether he anything uew to offer or iw sufficiently conspicu: at home to have become Object of zurtosity abroad ? rt Sad flat, tae haa ik ok crooked fortune. Madame Ristorl, an Ttaliew associ someth! ; new also is an opera by Those wno ine that New York is a convenient place valgarizing ¢ their Dee. people they may be tickled by an oddity, but they are Ta'esting. "fo prove tn assertion, Z ‘eed on ay refer to in ing. rove: 3 iol the crowds who have thronged to witness Mr. Jefferson slight encouragement, In the first place inferaasional tow, or rather lack of law, which permite the manager of the American theatre to use the whole of the London Roster gratis; in the second, a pieow that bas already received applause in the old country will be preferred to one that has already passed bs 3 ordeal whatever. But @ great scene painier would. think, find it worth his while to cross the Atlantic. He would find a people endued with an almost morbid a) Petite for scenic decoration, and no artist at hand at to supply the demand. The scenes are now pur. oh in England to be taken to America after have answered pantomimic — at bome; but there is Popo money to pay for them if wore shown at New York in tue firat instance, and they do not come like a celebrated piece on the sirepgth of thelr Euglish reputation. The lack of scenic art cannot be betterex- pressed than by the assertion that, whereas in Londog even the humblost theatres can boast of @ well-executed drop curtain, such a luxury is rare at New York, 8. If, however, come undaunted genius should to write original plays for New York, in apite of all judicious warnings to the contrary, I wou!d advise him to try his hand at a clasa of composition which, withous the assistance of a managor filled with the spirit of Mr, Charles Kean, would not gain for him a single sixpence in London, Let him write big dramas—tho larger the better on subjects borrowed from the earlier history of Engiand, and as historical as possible in their character, Queen Elizabeth and Mary Siuart, for instance, are rather bores than otherwise to the irreverent Play goons of England, but the Americans look to them ag noted ancestors, much as the aristocrats of Athens looked to the mythic founders of their familiog, Noe must tho playa be written in an anti-English spirit; for, amid all the bickerings between the ‘two nations, ti Amoricans harbor a deop love for their Old World, if a date ia taken prior to tbat of the family qui this ahig or express itself without ‘aint. let King Philip conquer Qieen Elizabel especially ‘whilo Cuba bolonza to the Spaniars,, > And #0 "uot for the ‘4gtage In New York.” MEXICO. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALO, The Indian Revolts and Depredations tu Yucatan=Necessity for Vigorous Mensures te Protect the White Against the Red Race. Havana, Oot, 80, 1867, Tho government forces in the peninsula of Yuca tan have beon exceedingly limited at all times, and had it not been for tho volunteer ald of tho population, all kinds of batbarities would have been committed by the Indian tribes are hostile, not only to the government but to thé other race, Even as it is, the war has taken extensive proportions, the hostile Indians bavo increased erably and, what is more, they have been able fo of ize themselves with such perfection that at present they constitute an éYicient and formidable force, and a6 well disciplined that great fears are entertained thas the volunteer corps may prove inadequate to rosist theis continuous attacks and dopredations, and more so te overcome them. General Cepeda, the Governor, bas not failod to re port this atate of affairs to the superior governmenteves since the beginning of August, when the eastern tribes not only devastated many villages and towns on the southern line, but assassinated many of the inbablianta Since they the eastern and southern Indians formed @ regular alliance, defensive and offensive, against the legal government, The former have incessantly made war on the civilized populations, without quarter of mercy. It 1s the most warlike and daring of the Indian tribes in the whole peninsula, and they can put in the field three thougand mon, well armed and equipped, and well disciplined, an advantage for which they are. prim cipally indebted to their traffic with the neighboring English colony of Belize, which exchanges powder, balls and other warlike materials, as well as apparel and other goods, for mahogany, cedar and other tim- bers, Their headquarters are established at Chan, Santa Cruz, and from this as far as the ol@ prison of Bacalar they possess largo and exe tensive ranoherias and seediands, which pre- vide them with all the grain they can require fog their maintenance. They always had an extraordinary antipathy to the southern tribes, which not only keps the two tribes disunited, put frequontly in open warfare, Although the southernera never recognized any legal government, they did not attack their neighbors, and, in consequence of certain treatios which wore celebraied in 1853 at Belize with the commissioners appointed. by Don Romelo Diaz de la Vega, then the governor aad commandant of the peninsula, they remained ever since. Although their number is larger than toe eastern tribes, they are not.eo warlike ag the later, nor euch inveterate enemies as the easterners are to white race, Their social system is better organized: they are more industrious, and many of them on @ lucrative trade with the towns on line, asaisted the agricultural establishments of th tora, This lasted till the so-called Imperial Commissary, peti Jose ae - Tlarre; ral, po ea the traordinary ani jeplorable freak supposes that they had revolted. The protest obedience which one of his agents hy ome them make (and which was nothing more nor less than a fication of the treaty of 1853), was assumod — a4 be a@ pacific conquest; or, in o:ber words, he ga¥e it appearance of a fact which did not exist before, assign~ ing to it an importance which led him to believe that i was not sufficient to recommend it as but even induced bim to d tains to compliment “his Emperor” on I aif their forests, they would be like so many civilization and fidelity; and, without consult! nature, customs, or necessities, ho-was ape ee to send them a prefect to govern them, without LU the ge mage aid to compel them eithor te expected prefect was ajed in the most barbarous manner, motwitheiendug be was the same individual that had .proviously for the ceremony of submission, and the same that immediately accompanied the young captains to Mexioo, After the murder of the prefect, the relations between the Indians and the other towas, of course, ceased, and from that moment they commenced to re- disposition to renew hoatilities, Subsequently: both tribes pene! line, surprising and —_ the towns and rancher which they subjected to and all the horrors of such warfare till they bad actually advanced ag far as tne State Campeche. It wae then that Genoral Cepeda marched rapidly to provide for ts defence and operate in conjunction with Dom Pablo Garcia, the Governor, who had already taken ap @ ‘orabie position to repel the 1 rgetic m my retired; but tt was then found that th southern followers, which confirmed Alliance formed between the two tribes. This mentation in their forces induced Gonoral to march immediately to the eastern line, which was continually naced, and he strengthened garrison R a8 to provide for any sudden senoy. at, y= | to tho superiority of nut bere, his troo ‘ered many reverses, and to the natural discouragement circumstances duced, he was not only unable to take the offensive, was compelled to demand urgently of a) gpm gl send both funds and won, to him{to recover necessary tranquillity al ty of the The situation was aggravated.by* that a pom. bor of Mexican exiles in Havana sup) to abeg the cafe of the. Indi leading the latter to belio that ‘was to produce ama ae ea. the part 4 3 the European sovere! “ RR rity A Pig Gen that thore was more bivanee nd instigation, than could be sup; from eb The Govern mr of 8 ye = Rosny iroumstan' 9 pouaible sncritice without delay, and to send two th men in his con! down there, ta ofder to savo State from the ‘ailing prostration: «. It does not, howevor,. appear, from the last recsived, that the government had taken any action in this disastrous war of the Indiana, OrtwrraL CAReizsenees on 4 Ratway,—An resulting im loss of I:fe and serious, fameas to r and Pm ai occurred recently at Xenia, the cause the disaster bel on the ay of oO the re eee Se gang tee xpress ran on side track, owing to a misplaced running Into the rear end‘of a train. of the express train ran the end was thea thrown he 7 oR cars loaded with wi The the the baggage car tender of the ongine, and the ce colored man nam: at London, was Hie was bi i bin bam 2 Nowe \ x ‘