The New York Herald Newspaper, October 29, 1867, Page 4

4 EUROPE. — The Italian War for Romo and , Action and Means of the Revolutionis’. Pius the Ninth in Appeal to the Monarchs and Garibaldi to the Italians and Romans. Italian and English Opinion of French Intervention. The Last Fight for the “Cham- pionship” of Emgland, The Inman steamship City of Paris, Captain Kennedy, which left Liverpool at noom on the 16th and Queens- town on the 17th of October, arrived at thie port early yesterday morning, bringing our special correspondence and files, in detail of our cable despatches, dated to her day of sailing from Ireland, When the City of Pars sailed the Garibaldian insur- gents wore completing their plans for an attack on the city of Rome. The London Tim~, in its leader, says that since his closer acquaintance with German feeling hed dispelied his last illusion the Emperor Napoleon’s voice has been con- sistently raised in favor of peace, His utterance at the next imperial sitting in the Senate will clear any doubt that may still linger im men’s minds; but inthe mean- ‘while «‘we seek no better guarantees for the continuance of peace than the result of that very journey to Salzburg, ‘which has given rise to 80 vast amount of equivocation. Before Salzburg the Emperor had evidently no sufficient confidence in his own forces, and was on the lookout for alliances, After Salzburg the Emperor gave up all hopes of alliances and fell back on bis own forces,’” The obsequies of M. Fould took place October 14, in the Church of the Oratoire, Rue St. Honoré, Paris, The following reflection: juggested to M. de Boissidre (in the weokly feuilleton of the Gasetiede France) by the death of M. Foula:— M. Fould bad only the ago of the present century, and might have hoped to live longer, He wiil be regretted ailthe more that he was useful, From the golden tree described by Virgil, as each branch fell another of the same succeeded. With the case is different; after the fail of those who seemed to be of gold, others come out that are not even of copper. All the good servants of the Emperor pass away one after another, and each of them has had, hike Alexander, succesvors fa ferior to them, If in a drama the actors who have 6 suc- cessfal grow tirea of the parts they play, they cede their places to other aspirams, so that it still lives, though diminished in the recollections of past trium; Thus on the political stage scholars succeed the masters, and tho little the great. If 1 am one of thoee who deplore fhe sterility of present times, I am alao of those who lieve in the fecundity of the future. Who knows what surprise the future reserves for us in the things which it must destroy and the men it must create? The American colonists lately in Jaffa, numbering forty Soule, chiefly women and children, had arrived at Alex- andria on board the steamer Quaker City. Their pas @2ges were paid as far as Alexandria, and they landed at that place in astate of utter destitution. A small fund had been collected and was in the hands of Mr, Charles Hale, United States Consul General for Egypt, for the Purpose of sending the unfortunate colonists back to pe United States; but it was wholly inadequate to the purpose, But after some addition to the fund the entire party joft Alexandria an the 5th of October per steamer for Liverpool, en route for America, The Anglo-Abyasinian reconnoitering party, under command of Colone! Merewother, left Bombay in three stoamors on September 17, It consists of one hundred, rank and file, Twenty-first Bombay native infantry, and forty troopers Third Bombay cavairy, with officers of en- Ginoers, &c. Tho party were expecting to teave Aden on the 29th of September for Massowab. Tho Principal objects are to find a suitable harbor and shore for de- Darkation and location of some two hundred steamers and transports, aed a good route and post inland on the high land, some sixty miles from the shore, It is prow Dable that the landing place will be fixed in Annestey Day, which is some distance south of Massowah. Tho engagements in the English freiggt market st'mu- imted by the Abyssinian war, and tho great demand for grain continued upom a larce scalo alike for sailing ves- Gols as well as steamers, at firm rates. By way of Engiand we have news from the West Coast of Africa dated Benin, 17th; Fernando Po, 13th; Camo- Foons, 9th; Old Calabar, 13th; New bar, 16th; Bonny, 16th; Lagos, 19:n; Accra, 2lst; Cape Palmas, ‘24th, and Sierra Leone 28th of September. At Came- Toons heavy rains continued, but health was good. Trade dull At Oid Calabar, om the 12th of Septembor, a fear- fl tragedy was enacted, A chief, named Eflam Adam, died suddenly from, it was suspected, foul piay.+ There- upon his six wives and the members of his bousehold were all compelied to undergo the ordeal of taking a large dose of the Calabar bean, which is very poisonoua, as atest of thelr innocence, When the Athenran left erght persons bad died, and the others were not expected to survive, Trade at ths station was good, and the river was healthy. At Fernando Po trade was dull, and at Bonny brisk. At New ‘alabar the war between the Calabar and Ecricke mou was still in progress, A battle took place on the 14th of September, at which it was stated forty New Calabar men were captured, killed and eaten. At Bonin and Lavoe trade was good and improv- ing. At Accra and Cape Palmas trade was dull, aod at Sierra Leone very bad. All thi tions were healthy. THE WAR FOR ROME. SPECIAL MAIL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. ‘The Pope’s Pea to the Menarchs—Paper De-~ fence of the Holy Father. Fronence, Oct. 15, 1867. The Unita Cattolica, the chief organ of the ultramon- tane party in lialy, states that the Holy See is about to announce, officially and diplomatically, to the European Powers the following facts:— 1, That while all the provinces of the State are enjoying ‘the most perfect peace and tranquillity, armed bands, Proceeding from the frontier of the territory occupied Dy the Florence gorernment, have entered these pro- ‘Vinces to excite disoord and rebellion against the legiti- mate government and to commit acts of criminal bri- 2 That the inbabitants of the districts suddenly in- ‘waded by these bands, instead of responding to such ex- Citations and adhering to the revolt iotroduced among them, bave remained loyal to the Holy Father, mani- festing their abhorrence of such felonious acts, 8 That tho baads bave beon formed in Tuscany and the provinces ururped from the Holy See, and that in ‘road day, undor the eyes of the Italian governmental authorities, who have granted passports, although it was notorious that these travellers intended to invade the Pontifical States, 4. That the Italian troops have given free passage to ‘many of these bands who have invaded the Pontifical territory from various points of the Tuscan and Orvietan frontier. 5, That these samo troops have received the bands of fnvaders whon beaton, and dispersed by the Pontificab forces, they have recrossed the frontier. “On these grounds,” concludes the Unilé Catlolica, “the govornment of the Holy See will declare itself to ‘be the victim of a frosh attempt on the part of tho Florence government, which, notwithstanding the Sep- tember Convention, has permitied an invasion of the territory which it solemnly undertook to guard.’ GARIBALDI'S ESCAPE. SPECIAL MAH TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. ‘The Flight from Caprera—Rece; General on Board t Froresce, Oct. 12, 1867, Within the jast three days the Riforma and other democratic papers have published somewhat exaggerated accounts of the circumstances attending the prevention of Garibaidi’s attempt to reach the mainiand on the 24 {net These journals stated that the commander of the Tialian war vessel Sesia fred two shots upon the boat, ‘which was conveying Garibaidi to the mail steamer bound for Leghorn, and that these shots were followed by a volley of musketry from the Sesia, Garibaldi, it wan also added, asked the commander of the Sesia if the firing bad been directed against him, and was an- Swored in the affirmative, The ministerial Gassta dé Firense of to-day gives the NEW YORK HER following as an authentic version of this affair:—About six P, M. (and not in the morning), om the 2d inst., the commander of the Sosia observed a boat, which appeared tobave left the Islaud of Caprera and appeared to be making for Maddalena, through the strait of Bocche di Bonifacio, The Yesia immediately proceeded im this di- rection , but could not come up with the boat on account of the numerous reefs in the strait, The commander therefore ordered two blank shots to be fired, and sub- sequently several musket shots, blank cartridge, in order to obtain attention from the boat, this procedure not only being justified by the naval regulations, but « duty incumbent upoa the commanders of vessela. As the boat did uot obey the signal and would shortly bave got out of sight among the rocks, the commander of the Sesia fred a ball in such a direction as to strike the sea ata considerable distance from the boat, solely with the object of compelling obedience to his signals, The boat was found to be the large launch of Geveral Garibaldi, who was himself om board, accompanied by a few other persons, His travelling trunks were also in the boat, To the General's question whether these shots were intended to call him back, the commander could only reply in the affirmative, We are informed that the commander treated the illus- trious General with every consideration. Upon asking ifhe was under arrest, the commander replied tbat he did not arrest him, but that he must prevent him from leaving Caprera, He bogged him, therefore, to consider himeelf as his passenger, and placed the Sosia entirely at his disposal, FRENCH INTERVENTION. @ECIAL MAIL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALO. Optaion of ¢! Italian Press. Frorece, Oct, 16, 1667. The Provincial journals concur in censuring the jan- guage of the French journals La France and La Patric, The Opinione, of Florence, again urges the government to take measures to prevent any intervention. The Perseveranza insists upon the immediate occupa- tion of the Pontifical States by the Italian troops, declar- ing that every delay is dangerous to the monarchy and to the institations of the country. ‘The entire Italian press is unanimous in calling for the occupation of the Papal territory. It is stated that owing to the personal Interposition of the King a reconcitiation has been effected between Signor Ratazzi and the Marquis Pepoll and General Cialdini, His Majesty brought these gentlemen to- gether for this purpose at the Pitti Palace, and had the satisfaction of seeing his good offices attended with com- plete success. OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE. THE ROMAN WAR FIELDS. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. The Roman Insurrection—1ts Origin and Pro- @rees—Gradunal Spread of the Movement North and Seuth—Successes of the Insur- gents—Severe Engagement with the Papal ‘Troops—Menotti Garibaldiin the Field=The Garibaldians Within Two Hours’ Journey of Rome—Plan of the Insurgents—Operations in Viterbo, Rieti, Vellotri, Frosinone and the Valley of the Teverone—Resources of the Revolutionists—Want of Arms—Recruits from the Frontier nnd Among the People= Alarm at Rome=Uondition of the City=— State of the Liberal Party—Organization of the Revolution, Rome, Oct. 8, 1867. Short-lived has boea the feeling of relief which the Pope and the College of Cardinals enjoyed upon hearing of the roligation of their dreaded foe to his tight little island, It was fondly imagined that, as there can be no “Hamlet” if the character of the Prince of Denmark be wantit, 60 there could be no Roman movement without Garibaldi, Bet though Garibaldi be chafing and fretting his heart at the inaction to which he is condemned at Caprera, his stirring appeals to the Ital‘an people not to abandon the cause of their Roman brethren have not been lost. The chief is absent, but ho bas devoted lieu- tenants who have well inaugurated the work for which he bad been so long preparing and which be had hoped ‘to carry out to ite termination, Gariba'di was arrested at Sinalunga on the 24th of September. Four days sub- sequently, on the 28th of September, the first insurgent band appeared in the extreme north of the Papal terri- tory, near Lake Boiseoa, The men who formed it were the pioneers of a movement that has since spread through the whole province of Viterbo and has been well seconded in the southern portion of the present Papal dominion. A tide of insurrection is, in fact, surging upon Rome, and must soon overwhelm it, even if the Romans themselves do not anticipate their ap- proaching deliverers and go forth to meet them as free- mon, instead of waiting for their help to overthrow the fabric of the temporal power. It was weil known that previous to Garibaldi’s arrest enrolments of volunteers fora Roman expedition wore taking place sub reea in all the principal towns of Italy, Funds were collected, arms and uniforms bought and stored as near the froutier as possibie, and all was pro- pared for the inroad which waa to actas the leaven of revolt against pontifical rule, The Italian troops guard- ing the frontier were barassed by continual false alarms of the passage of imaginary Garibaldian columns at dif- ferent points. Sach rumors were concocted with the object of forciag a concentration of the troops and thus facilitating the escape of small parties into the Pontifi- cal territory, The volunteers were too wise to attempt any demonstration in force while withia reach of the Italian troops. This, considering the overwhelming force of the latter, would have been to incar the cer- tainty of defeat and capture, The plan atopted was to cross the frontier @ la spicciolata, by twos and threes, or wherever a favorable opportunity offered by tens and twenties. In fact, the meshes of the net spread by the Italian government were too large, and necessarily 90 from the great extent of froutier the troops wero re- quired to watch. They might have, no doubt, stopped the way against columns and detachments of any strength, but smallor fry slipped through their fingers. ‘The Pontifical government accuses the Iiatian authort- ties of wilful connivance in this respect; but the charge is perfectly unfounded. No one who is aware of Signor Ratazzi’s animosity against Garibaldi and his dower. mined opposition to the projecis of the party of action doubts for a moment that the Minister was thoronghly and grimly in earnest in bis instructions to the com- mander of the troops and other authorities on the fron- tior to arrest the passage of Garibaldians over the frontier by force of arms if necessary, A few days pre- vious to Garibaidi’s arrest the Pontifical government concentrated a strong force of troops at Viterbo, leaving very small garrisons in the towns to the north of that piace, The decisive step taken by Signor Ratazzi cer- tainly had a paralyzing effect upon the plans that were to have been carried out under Garibaidi’s leadership, and for a day or two the Roman Court hugged the belief that their chief anxiety was at anond, The Pontifical authorities, under this impression, withdrew their troops from the frontier and concentrated them in such &@ manner as would bestenabie thom to act against any revolt in the inter Rome alone absorbed 8,265 men of the whole Papal force, 477 wero garrisoned tn Viterbo and 657 ia Civita Vecchia; Comarca had 209, Volletri 172, Frosinone 256, Ronciztione 141, Tivon 165, Lecano 94, Terracida 70, Civita Casteliane 60, and Patiano 50 men, forming a grand total of 12.947, which isthe whole sireogtn of tue Roman Church militant. This force, however, includes a lerge proportion of Retive troops, whose loyalty oy, well be doubted. In fact, the insurgents affirm, as will be seen benoach, that they have already been joined vy some of these men, By such a dispostiion of their forces as I Pontitical authorities left the wh part of province of Viterbo eutirely wu: except by a few gendarmes and carabvinoers equally unguarded, Tolying apparently upon t! troops to preserve tuem fro the unwelcome intruders, although stitl ac. cusing these same troops of conniving at the passage of volunteers. IT shall now proceed to give you a connected account of tho origio and proxress of the insurrectionary move- ment which so rudely dispelied the fancied security from Italian aid to Rev tion, these necessaries baving deen stored previously in the grotto, A second band was organ zed on the moun- tains above Lagaccione, which in two days mustered three hundred mea, who immediately marchod towards Guado det Arone, where they put to light a detachment of Pontifical troops despatebed against them from Cor- neto. A third band, about three hundred strong, ap peared nearly at the same time near Boleena The Pon- tifeal authorities of Viterbo were not long in hearing of these movements, and sent out columos of troops towards Toscanelia on the west and Mootetiascone to the orth, Meanwhile the baad from the grotto of San Lo- Teo7o had surprised Acquapendea'e aod made privoners Of the carbineers ia garrison. The town received the voluptecrs with open arma, and the citizens rang their bolis and displayed the Italian tricolor from many win- dows, The band of Lagacoione separated into two detach- ments on the 29th of September, one marching upon Vaientano, where it disarmed @ few carabinecrs; the other Keeping to the southera shore of Lake Boisena, towards Moutefiascone, This last detachment encoua- tered a strong force of Zouaves near Monteflascone, and was compelled to retraat and disband itwelf in the moun- tain, But their companions met with better fortune, for, between the 28th of September and the Ist of Oc- tober, besides the capture of Acquapendente, they sur- prised tue towns of Caprarola, C nano and Canino, all situated in the northern half of the province of Vi- Verbo, notwithstanding that perhaps not more than a third of them at this time possessed firearms, There were some faint hearts, too, who, fading the movement without organizauion and as yet led by no recognized chief, made the best of their way back to the frontier, and surrendered themselves to the Italian authorities 10 @very destitute condition, But these desertions were amply com pensat not only by daily fresh arrivals from the Italian side of the trontier, but by recruits from among the population of the province. Itis true that during the first few days of the movement recruits of the latier category were few in number, for the great majority of the inbabitants remained ve. It was only at Acquapendente that eny enthusiasm was mani- fested in tavor of the insurrection. At other places the pees saw the Pontifical troops walk out and the Gari- idians come in, or with & conflict betwoen the two, with the greatest indifference. The tactics of the tolunteers were to avoid conflict with any strong Pontifical force and not to establish themselves at any point and thus afford the enemy an opportunity of concentrating his th upon them. They carried on strictly a gucrriila warfare, obtaining su] plies and arms from the places they surprised, and seok- ing to gain as many adherents as Even at the present moment @ deficiency arms ig much com- plained of by the insurgents; some it is true, have excellent rifles, even needte guns and revolvers, but others have nothing but old muskets and fowling pieces, and some of the men are even reduced to swords and ecytbes, Ibis want, bowever, is being rapidiy reme- died. The successes of the insurgents in the province of Viterbo have stimulated the committees Im Naples and Tuscany, and from both directions arms are beiriy amug- gled through the frontier, and, at least, all fresh recruits ‘are well arined, although some of those first in the firld may not yet be so fortunate. I spoke above of the ap- pearance of a band of about 300 men, on the 20ih Sep- tember, near Bolsena, These shortly sweiled their num- bers to 400 mon, and, after hap th peor Lorenzo, near Mount Vallaccia, for a day and @ half, succeeded in sur- prizing Bagnarea on the 2d inst, Bagnarea is a small town a few miies south of Orvieto, on the mght bank of the Tiber. Here the insurgents disarmed and made prisoners of the few men in the garrison and commenced entrenching themselves, although it isnot known what induced them to depars in this mstance irom their usual irregular warfare, which their numbers and resources were certainly better capable of maintaining than any regular siege operasions. Many of the inhabitants of area made common cause with the insurgents. ‘ontifical troops were at once ordered to move from Monteflascone upon Bagnarea, and accordingly two col- umns, of seven hundred and fifty men each, were despaiched on the evening of the 3d inst, by different routes, with the object of simultaneously attacking the insurgents in front and rear and dislodging them from their position, Butone of these columns was checked by an insurgent band, en route, the latter being posted inambush, The advanced guard of the column lost many men and took to flight, communicating a panic to the rest of the force, which felt back on sontetlascone, The second Pontifical column reached Bagnarea, but met with no better fortune, The insurgents in the town were reinforced during the engagement by an insurgent column from Castiglione, which took the Pontifical troops in flank, routed the entire force and took (birty- two prisoners, besides iwo hundred muskets ieft on the ground, a most welcome accession to the insurgent arma- ment, The Pontifical authorities at Viterbo now re- soived to make a stroug effort to disperse tbe insurgent nucleus at Baguarea, Since the Ist inst. reinforcements had been rapidly arriving from Rome, and General Zappl, in command at Viterbe, determined to assume the direction of the attack. On the morning of the 5tb inst. acolumn of twelve hundred men, besides afew carairy and two pieces of artillery, set out for Bagnaroa early, and reached that place at nine o'clock. They found the insurgents, between four aud five hundred strong, awaiting them in fortified positions at the convent of San Francesco and on the beights of Palare and Poggio Scio, just outside the town, The combat immediately commenced and was ob- stinately carried on until haif-past two o'clock, when tho insurgents, unabie to bear up against the over- whelming superiority of the enemy who had, besides, the great ad’ 6 of ariiliery, which poured in upon them & destructive murailie, w're compelled to retreat, ieave ing seventy killed and wounded, besides ove hundred and ‘eo pri-overs, Both sides bebaved with greut gal- Ianiry, the insurgents bert ono brilliant charges with the bayouet upoo the Zouaves, while the latier stormed aud carried two barricades in a ditficult position before the town, where a body of insurgeuts long held out, The remnant of the insurgents retreated into tho adjacent woods of Gott! and Sipiceiane, and wouid effect & junction with some other band. The Pontifical troops had fifiy killed and wounded in thi: air, §=Acquapen- dente was abaudoned by the insu! ts after a siay of a few hours,-and was shortly afterward occupied by the Pontifical ‘troops, who quitted it, however, immediately upon hearing of the insurgent occupation of Bagnarea, and hastened to join the Pontifical forces marching against that plice. Subsequently Acquapendente again fell into the hands of the insurgents. Another baud entered it and exected supplies, having obtained which they marched out just as a column of Pontifical troops entered the town on the opposite side. The latter now romain in possession of the place and have receuiiy been reinforced, as the Pontifical authoritics consider it an important base of operations tor the troops in the north of the province, Since the Sth inst, there have been no important eagagements in the province of Viterbo; but the insurrection ts s!eadily gaining ground, and the oands are now under better discijiine aud are led by scveral Garibaidian officers of disiinction, men who have served in the two last volunteer campaigns and bave beea spe- cially depuied by Garibaldi for their present work. Suppbes of arms and uniforms are also arriving, aud the young men of ihe province, peasantry aud citizens, have joined the movement in considerable numobors at ous poiu'é. The total strength of the insurgents in arms throughout the province is estimated at from two thousand five bundred to three thousand men, certainiy not less tuan the former, there pow appears to be more method in their movements than at lirst, aud it would seem that they have the mtention of forming « janction at Viterbo, and making an atiempt to carry that place. ‘Two principat bauds are moving from the north and east of the province in the direction of Viterbo, but there are other smaller bands acting iudependently and always avoiding conflict if possible with the Pontifical troops. ‘These serve tae purpose both of divid ug the forces of the enemy aod uf drawing off atrong deta hmeats from she army at Rome lar the insurrection in the proviace of Viterbo is now thoroughly established and daily becumes more tor- midabie But. the Pontilical soidiery were not to tind employment in this qcarter alone Oo ibe Sd tost. a strong detachment was sent from Rome to Tivoil, in con- sequence of intelligence that on the previous nigh a band of Garibaidians bad surprised and disarmed a party of carabineers near Monte Rutondo, a small town aorthesss of ‘Tivoli, and within forty miles of Rome. News was also received that armed bands had crossed the frontier of tue pro- vined of Bieci and had occupied: Veroli and Moricone, a fow miles to the north of Monte Rotondo, At Mor.cone they were met by a detachment of Pontifical troops, ‘who compelled them to retreats with some joss, Lhe following day (4th), bowever, the insurgents rallied their forces, and on tie same evening had again ad- vanced as faras Palombara, near Monie Rotonde. At six o'clock va the morning of ihe 6th they were eacoun- tered by a strong columu of Pontitical troops, and, ater a short skirmish, dispersed, ihe insurgent were com- manded by Menotii Garibaldi, who rode at the head of his men ip the Garivaician uaiform. On account of the greatly superior force of the euemy, the Garibaldians made no stand on this vecasion, On the following day Menottt advanced to Paseo Correse, a smali town within two hours’ ‘oey of Rome, but the ceneral com- manding at Rome, seriously slarmed at the very near approach of aca ton beet abe such an imposing force against them that Monotti in retreated, this time towards the western frontier bordering upon the Abruzzi, woere be will be reimforced by fresh in course of formation tn that directiva, Contemporancously with these movements, Orto Cor- Fese and Svriano, due west of Viterbo, were occupied by anotuer Garibaidian band, wh! now marching south- ‘wards io order to effect a ) with Menotti, whose object is evidently to create a diversion in favor of the revolutionary party in Rome, Finally, the standard of of insurrection bas been raised in tl! rovinces of Vellotri and Frosinone, althougn no net received of engagements with the Poi those directions. At present, thereiore, iy the whole of we Roman States are overrun by the insurgent bands. Garibaldians in the nortl making their way soutuwards towards Viterbo; others from the west are also proceeding southwards via Civia Casteliana towards Rome, Meaotti Garibaldi is operating in the valley of the Teverone, while the insurgen's in Velloiri aud Frosinone complete the circle of insurree- tion round the Holy City, Lh) insurgents in Frosinone are said to be uuder the command of Major Salomone. It is now necessary to retura to Rome and to give some account of the temper of the Kiomans for whom lialy 1 making #0 many encrificea, So long as the insurrection was confined to the province of Viterbo the Pope and cardinals betrayed no apprehension, but when it bocnme known that Menotii Garibatal had advanced to Witbin two hours’ journey of the capital the greatest alarm was manilosted atthe Vatican. I learn on the Dest authority thatthe Pope has made every prepera- tion for instant flight to Civita Vecchia enould the insurgents reach Rome or an inaurrection break out in the city itself. Maita is again spoken of as the piace of his Holiness’ retreat, supposing, however, thas the French permit him to choose such an asylum, They have two or three ships of in the roadstead at Civil Veccbia, and it is not to be doubied that France ircise some control over the movements of th Jn some quartors it is affirmed that tl late the example of Francs Il, at Gaeta, stir from Veconia, No one betieves wil bit nese’ resolution to suffer martyrdom rather than aben- dun the Holy City i# Bacrilegions foes, emulating, nm fact, the famous exampie of the Roman senators, who sat in tbe Forum in solemn state awaiting thé arrivel of the barbarians from they received their death. But Pius 1X. bas already fed once from avd we Uthat the popes bave ever been ambitious of the nonors of martyrdom. Nobody, besides, dreams of treating the Pope, personally, except with the greatest copaideration. But it would certainly be feit more con- vouieut if he did take his departure when fairly beaten. A deposed priace is apt to be a troublesome guest among Lis former autjects, Meanwhile there is every indication that the Pontifical government is determined to die bard, Fatigue parties are working day nod nicht upon the outer fortiucations of Castie St. Angeio, and the redoubts along the Tiber have been put ina proper state of deience and walls have been raised, pierced with loopholes ‘or musketry, Troops of cavalry nigbtiy patrol the siresta, and cannon bave been posted at ihe gates of the city. Ali lodging houses and Hotels are subject to the most rigorous sur+ voiliance, and domiciuary visite and a tive arresta are of duly occurrence. Since the outbrenk of the insurrection, in fact, the police seem to be possessed with a panc, for the umber of Dersona arrested is enormous, aud ia very: ALD, TUESDAY OCTOBER 29, 1867 many cases thelr action has been most arbitrary and unjustifiable, To-day (8th instant) @ new system bas been adopted, and, instead of being imprisoned, many suspected persons are conveyed wo the frontier under ‘threat of severe penalties should they return. A revolt is considered inevitable if the volunteers continue to ad- vance upon Rome; but even without this io- ceutive the revoiutionary party are ‘to action, Very little harmony seems to have prevailed, however, amoog the Roman liberals, The jon of the Roman Junta just after Garibaldi’s arrest was a most inexplicable proceeding, which bag called forth much censure, and been stigmatized, not unjustly, ag a be- trayal of the party they professed to re) Inaver- bose and feeble proclamation the Junta ground their resignation upon the pretext that they can no longer use! nm | promote the object for which they were con- stituted, aod that, under present circumstances, it was ad~ visable that 'y individual should have independent liberty of action. But discipline and unity of action are surely most pecessary to the success of any popular movement, more especially in Rome, where the people will bave to contend against a atrong and compact force animated by fanaticiam, Sucl re tho views expressed in @ proclamation issued on the 27th September by tho heads of the sections of the National Roman Associa- tion, who severeiy condemned the resignation of the Junta and agg Wegenon of the non gpeyd yy, sappealin; unanimous support 18 Fomine in to enable them to overthrow the temporal power. Following this document a Pro- test appeared, dated 29th September, signed by ‘tbe Roman_ Liber * Serougty censuring the procedure of the Junta, xpreasing their ness to join any organized m for their liberation, Finally a body ‘was constituted the title of Comitato Della Salute |, Publica, formed by the heads of sections above mon- tioned, who undertook the whole management of the projected revolutionary movement. In an address to the Romans this body urged the successes obtained by the insurgents and the presence of Menotti Garibald! in the fleid as mouves for firmness and resolution. pegied to all to beready to r to the mgnal for action when given, and to struggle for their liberation with unyielding determination. It is slated that the plan of action has been fully de- cided upon, and the different poste of the leaders and their followers duly fixed, The directing body of the Roman revolutionary party has been formed by a fusion of two fractions, f'¢., the Garibaidian purists and the governmental revolutionists, Both these fractions stand upon the constitutional monarchical piatform proclaimed at Mareals and Volturno, A third fraction, at present in @ very smal! minority, consists of the republican Mazzi- nians who advocate republican government in Italy, I may also mention a fourth fraction of the liberal party, not powerful numencally, but influential! from includ- ing among its adherents many of the wealthier class of Romans. This is the old national committee fo upon strictly monarehical and moderate principles, and wholly adverse to the liberation of Rome by Garibaldian agency, They would bave Rome liberated by a perfectly spontaneous and peaceful revo- luton, such as that of Tuscany or Parma, or by some diplomatic arrangement, They are determined oppo- nents of Garibakiianism, on the ground of illegality and as constituting & very dangerous precedent, Butneither of the two last mentioned factions have any controlling influence over the mass of the people, and will certainly remain powerless unless fresh disssension arises among the now dominant party. An order of tue day bas been issued to the garrison of Rome, according to Which the troops upon a signal of fifteen guns fired from Castle St. Angelo are to assembio at the Pincio, Campidoglio, Gianicolo, San Pietro in Monitorio, Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Colonna, All the troops in Rome are now confined to their varracks, aod the pickets on guard in differeat quarters of thecity have been strengthened. The city is tranquil on the surface, but the smouldering embers of revolution may at any moment be kindled into a fame, either by the in- surreccion in full progress wkhout or by the word of the Roman leadera. In any caxe the Roman question is now rapidly approaching a settlement whicn will mark the most important epoch in the history of Italy and the Papacy, and it is not at all improbable that tne telegraph may bear you decisive news inthe matter long before this letter can reach New York. Operations in the Field=Miitary and Spirit- ual Determination the Pope—Insurrec- tionary Movement the Eternal City. Rowe, Oct, 11, 1867. The insurrection in the provinces bas made rapid and important progress since the date of my last letter, The oficial organ of the Roman government to-day an- mounces the capture of Veroli by a band of one thou- sand volunteers, who exacted supplies from that town, aa wollas{r,m other places in the same district. Vee roli, it may be observed, is midway between Rome and Rieti, which latter tes to the northeast of tho Eternal City, Another band of about one hundred men bas made a similar descent upon Cervara, a smail place near the Abruzzian frontier, east of Tivoli, while in the ais- trict surrounding Acquapendente the insurgents are coa- centrating in large numbers and daily recoiving arms and reinforcements, The Osservatoire R mano, the only other newspaper existing in Rome, aud an équally of- ficial authority, publishes intelligence of the appearance of several insurgent bands in Frosinone and the forma- mation of a well armed and disciplined colama of six hundred, near Subiaco, So far for official intelligence up to this evening. Iam enabled, howevor, to make an important addition thereto from my own private infor- mation, ; Yesterday afternoon the government received des- patches announcing that the Viterbian insurgents, after receiving considerable reiaforcements, were concentrat- ing their forces and advancing upon Viterbo, the chief to-vn of the province and the residence of the Apostolic Delegate, Atthe same time the bands on the frontier of the Abruzzi, similarly strengtbened, were again mov- ing towards Rome. Immediately upoa recsptof this iptelilgence instructions were despatched to the Pontifi- cal commanders at Viterbo and Tivoli to offer every pos- sible obstacte to the advance of the bande, and in. forming them that strong reinforcements would be sont without delay to their assistance. Accordingly, therefore, no lees than four thousand men from the garrison of Rome bave ieft the capital this evening for Viterbo and the Campagna, They were re- viewed in the afternoon by General Kanzler, Provisional Minister of War, in the presence of the Pope, who, at tho close of the review, bestowed upon them his apos- totic benediction. Poor, kind, yet wilful old man, bis later days are sorely troubled and he still has to recei the ankindest cut of all ia the overthrow of that tom. poral power to which he has so biindiy and obstinately ctung. He follows the old tradiiioual policy of the Roman court, which is rather to break than bend. Prin- cipies must be maintained at any cost, Circumstances now adverse to tue sacerdotal power may chauge, and the Romish Coureh will thea be at liberty to taxe the greatest advantage of ber opportunity. Such is the bars of non possumus woich hay been 8» fatal to Ping LX., and has but recently alieoa ed trom bim tus most fuitifat sou, the Imperial and Apostolic Mojesty of Austria Baron Beust, tue able Minister of Francis Joseph, a ter ted.ous nbgotiations to iuduce the Pontif to accode to an amicabie revision of (he concordat be- tween Austria and the Holy See, is at last met with a dat Te nsal, whieh will bave the effect of causing the Rechs- rath to abolish this detestarie compact aliogether. Ihe next stop wiil be tue estab! «ment of a secular system of education in place of the universal coutrol now exer- Cised by the priests over the schools in Aus ria, and, flually, the Iquidation cf the Church property will sug- iiseif as au Oasy means of roneving tho financial difficulties of the empire, Wise concession on the part of Rome would certainly have averted Agiria ia very Cathoilc, and has always beea a friend of the Holy ce, If Austria heips Rome in ter bour of need and joins the united action of the Yowers to prevent Italy trom overibrowing the temperal power, it wil be from nolove of the Holy Father, bat from Sud some grudge to bates for the loss of her fair possible ton of principle which King Med with such splendid success, ents, he worth. have been despatched to meet are Jed by Menott Gari who was known to have pro- ceeded in that direction after bis reprise at Correse and movements in the valley of the feverone, His was to join or be joined by the numerous bands forming in the mountains near the frontier of the Abruzzi, since he found bimeeif quite unable to act acainst the 7 torce assembled by the Pontifical authoritics at Tiv and its vicinity, From the intelligence received by the government yesterday it would appear that he auc. ceeded in assembiing a consid rabie force and bad just ‘no time in again resuming bis projected marb uw] Rome, itis very probabdie ibat the one theusand Gari diaus i | as the official jourval of to-day announces, captared Veroli, may be a ovnsiaerabie ‘of Menoiti's command, We pow await the result of the encounter between thom and the troops just dexpatched Rome, There is no doubt that the conilict will be @ subborn one, ind that both in Viterbo and the Cam- jaa there will shortiy be some desporae fighting. fiten blood bas already been shed in the many ¢n- the Tyrol on the Victor Emanuel baa Bot I must leave t counters and skirmishes that bave taken place through- out the joces, At present beads the 6d record, in the ard at that piace on the 6th inst. the tota: of kilied and wounded oo both sides was one hundred and thirty, aod we know not bow many of the wounded perished subsequer at. tendance, | do not apprehend that the voluateer short as bag Rog of essentials in tho way of arms au provisions, have any organized department, | ' 3 number of the insurgents in various ‘Vinces, ingeniously attributes it to a change pA of the authors of the 2 5 2 meet with Bo support have been compelied to introdace a much Jarger num- ber of Garibaidians trom Italien territory in order to make head against the Pontificel troops. eb ever, in & position to state that the iy increased force in which the Garibaidians have lately appeared is due to the su; they received from the ipport peasantry and popuiation of the Senced fomiag ¢ 1@ movement in Considering also the strict waten mail troops op tue frontier, i would for bands of the strength asserted to make their way across without t it is true, cannot prevent parties at heatered potai 1 rai five har ouly maintained, But thie amoerion te toe Roman goverament in accordance ; ist rH it ge F 32 rf i: Zz 3 & § = = 2 = —TRIPLE SHEET. government re- . which it represents to be sponsible for the movem wholly the work of Garibaldians from Italian territory, and totally even at the present moment, any native su, Such isthe basis of the circular which Cardinal Antopelli iaon the point of addressing to the Powers upom the present posiion of the Holy See, and im which he will appeal for help against the intrigues of perfidious Italy. In Rome the peed insurrection is rapidly ap- proaching, and complete harmony has at length been Festored among the party of action, The direction of t is now in the bands of the old moderate National Committee, which has so long beid aloof from any participation im the plans of the party, since they disapproved of the Garibaldian initiative and suspected their colleagues to favor Mazzinian or anti-monarchical views, They now, however, quit their isolation, at the request of tho heads of sections, and have issued the prociamation appended, THE MANIFESTOES. Proclamation of the National “i Aue Ba Romans. har waxs!—The National Junta having been disso! and Italy freed from the responsibiliy of @ generous initiative, the problem of the Roman question is placed upon its true The National Committee, which in this question bas always preserved its real character, is now again called upon by the heads of sections to re- assume the direction of afiairs Patriotism and bound- POM Your support encourage us to umder- ‘without hesitation. !—If Italy bas fulfilled its painful duty of re- Pressing generous initiative, it is now for us to roo our duty to the utmost, Rome belongs to the Komans, urope acknowledges the right of the Romans to obtain satisfaction for their legitimate aspirations and wants, A convention which we did not sigo compelled us to make a painful essay. We ne task. The trial has been decisive, and bas proved the theocratical power to be incompatible with civilization and incapable of ome Must therefore resign itself to fall. Romans !— ‘We exposed the vices and the great abuses of sacerdotal government, the Roman court re- plied by the doctrine of immobility, which it supported by the brute force of its mercenaries, If, therefore, our revognized right is not @ bitter mockery, if hitherto every effort to ameliorate our condition has proved fruit. less, can we be im having recourse to the last extremity? The triumph of civi jon and the true Anarene of tbe Church will justify the energy of our re- solves, Romans, the provinces are already in revolt, and the Insurrection will shortly be universal. We must asso- ciate ourselves with this movement. We must secoud it with all our energies, since the triumph of the pro- pAmior x a teen Rteer: in Etec ta bel all, therefore, pre| aud hold ourselves in ness. Let the biood of our brethren, which the Pontifical Zouaves are now shedding in the provinces, serve still further to inflame our souls, Romans, the moment of the final struggle approaches, For our country’s sake Jet us all unite and each obey the orders that will be issued from the Central Commitiee, Recoliect tnat dis- cipline is strength, Any partial, ill-directed or inoppor- tune movement may be fatal to us, Place reliance, Romans, in this committee, which has already given you proof of strength, of prudence and firm ness of pur- Now that the moment for energetic resolutions bas arrived it will not fail 1p its duty. Let us courage- ously sup,ort each other and act with discipline and the cause of civilization must triumph, ROMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE. Roux, Oct, 8, 1867. Garibaldi to the Italians. Garibaldi issued the following brief address from Ca- prera, under date of October 7:— To tue Iratians—Fighting has begun on the Roman territory; there are men thero for whom I would give a thousand lives. Listen to no cowardly word, but marc! To-morrow Italy will receive congratulations from the entire world, which will bave witnessed your heroism. 6, GARIBALDL Garibaldi to the Romans. “The Italian papers publish the following proclamation which Garibaidi has addressed to the Romans:— Notwithstanding timid councils and insolent threats you bave spontaneously cut short delay, and while I writo the heroic cry of your deliverance echoes from the foresis of the Sabina to the heixhts of the Gianicolo, You are accomplishing with just impatience your duty ; Italy, 1am convinced, will full bere. Botween Rome and me there has long been a solemn compact, and at all cost I will maintain my promise and wiil be with you. But to vanquish lam su juous. The dauntiess survivors of Vascelio and San Pancrazio, the trie! veie- Tans of the national battles, are Agbung io piece ranke, aod their names carry with them victory. do not re- fuse the glorious mandate of direoting you, but until I come I yieid to your desire and tuat of ail my frends, and transfer the direction of the enterprise into the hands of my son Menotti, certain that will conquer with you or die at his post. On my arri lot there re- main merely the opprobrious recollection of the exe- craple tyranny which bas 0) ou, Ocr. 5, 1867. Ns % GARIBALDL Romant The Florence Central Committee, established in aid of the Roman insurrection, have issued the tollowing address :-— IraLiaxs!—You have responded and will continue to respond to our appeal, which was none other than a cry from the soal, revealing a duty, The feeling which apimated us was shared all, For us sons and soi- Giers of the people, members of a Pariiament whieh has deciared Rome to be the capital of Lialy, conscious that that vote ex, the will of the nation, the invitation was simple, as it should be. Fightiog and death wero going on; the Sepiember convention was already broken in blood, the time tor argument was atan end, Whas, then, remained? To aid those who are burying the temporal power of the Popes so that it may no longer taint the air. Now we declare that tho die cast by the insurgents has been takeo up by Italy, and Italy, under pain of deatn, must speedily full the duty enjoined upon her by 6» many centuries of misfortune by ail her thinkers, by all ber martyrs, In order that the piebis- citum may not be a vain thing, that the reasons and pre- texts for squandering may cease, that adminis rative anarchy may perish, that reaction may be driven from its haunt and that conscience acain be held eacred to the world. Italians, to Rome! What money—what blood will ever bear more fruitful resuit thao this! Show that the cry of Garibaldi 18 the vovwe of the na- tional consciences, Ae is a prisoner in his isiand—a fault and a misfortune—but bis soul is every. where, It now calls the Romans to assemble in their piazzas and invites Itaiy to reach the Capitol, Victory lies in cieariy defining the object of the ba tie, and we desire that the Pope may remain Pope for those who believe in him. Rapdity of action is also necos- sary, And will not Italy speediiy turoish every menos? Men who know how to die abound auong ua But that 18 pot sufficient; material resources are required in order that there may not bes vain hecatomb of so Many precious lives, tha: the love of country may pot be punished by hunger and avacdoumen', and that the sick and wounded ay be » properly tended. [talians, succor the combatants; THE COMMIITEE. Fronxsce, Oct, 11, 1867, ENGLISH OPINION, Staly Must Embrace fier Destiny—The Peo- ple Must Strike “Quick and Sharp.” {Brom the London Times, Oct, 14.) Reports were current im Paris on Saturday thatthe Italian troops nad crossed the Papal frontier, The in- tolligence may be premature, but the event seems to be avoided, Had any other statesman than M. Ra‘tazzi been at the head of t at Florence, the Rubicon would ‘atazzi come into office majority in the Charl y of order among bop oy) has been thrown into combination the @: y of action, Theadvont of a Ratazzi twice the signal for Garibaidi to stir ‘The first move only led to Aspro: second did not end at Sinalanga, might be fretting on bis little is'and, but marching on. Insurrection Pie a firm footing Rowan soil, and Italy has rushed forward, never heed- ing whether the Eternal City was to be reached with or without the Ratazz: government. The news from Rome shich came to us in the course Of Inst week, although not com; in ite particulars, seems suMciently ivteliigibie in its general bearings. Tue Papal territory is swarming with insurgents; their bands are here and there and everywhere; the swift- ness of their marches, their snifting of qaarters, their breaking up and again aliving are obviously intended to Dewillder their adversaries, to wear them out, and possibly ~ oe en forces and beguile them from the defence city. * * * Had, however, Rattazzi’s task evon been thaternally practicable, bis resolution would been wrecked cgainst moral i lilies, For a variety of obvious reasons the Itaiiens shrank from a conflict with France, and Garnbaldi’s arrest was bailed as a Measure of absolute though painfal necessity; but when the pews spread that the leader's fate had not dis- heartened his followers, that the Italan fiag wae aloft, and Italian bicod was being shed on Roman soll, t ¢ Tovulsion of Rational feeling was intense, The cr; “Rome or e- is Hy t i i 5 i f i i 33 r brok through the closely watcbed lines and arrayed themselves against the Papal troops, their brethren jeft belind have made com- mon cause witu them, backed them with substantial aid and encoureged them by popular agitation. There ate no two ways open before the lialian Prime Minister were he even uttorty indifferent to the scones of dis order and bicodshed of which the Papal States are the theatre, 11 is in vain that Parisian semi-oficial organs threaten him with the dispieasuro of their government and with prospects of immediate French intervention, Toe alternative for tbe itahan Minister is between a re- mote and an immediate dancer ; betosen 0 gossiite foreign war and a certain dimesie convwision. Possibly, also, the real mind of the Emperor Napoleon ts better known a than in Para, Perhaps the political sense of the Italians gives thom « correct insight into the real condition of Kuropeao affairs, and makes them aware that under present circumstances a expedition to Rome is something to be much more easily talked about than brought t pars, They have not forgotien that sev jeare atthe time of Cialdini's march across 1! rontier of the Cattoii the same warni and the Weak ond ard. Map nad ants tn ima, m faopeed 5 and laug! fo only his proas, but even bis Cabinet and ail his THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. tal War Agitation on y Market. pani heasiest prices of the day, ts frou the Paris Bourse continuing Ry an amount w verpool, Manchester and Giasgow from the last losses in cotton and manutaciured together with the rise in wheat and tue exportation Duilion to Paris to pay the debt of the ~paniso govera- meat tothe Société Générale, served to stimuiate the tendency, In the Stock Exchange money is offered at one percent, and in (he open market six mouths'billg continue to be readily negotiated at two per cent. At Liverpool and Manchester yesterday the improved tone of Monday appears to have been fairly maintained. THE PRIZE RING. @ feeling did unquestionab!, Prom; the pugilist to glory of victory, and for that entirely disap; ys, ugh, as members of the confrateruity of the ring for Ee rade and rough in the last fe and it be remembered that part of the contary 8 rea member of the fen omeg ion which was thus attached to the as we have said, almost entirely passed away, name of the prizefiguter has been almost a name of re- proach, Within the last ten years the gallant between Sayers and Heenan, go {uit of dramatic incideat, and regarded, as it was, as an interuat onal contest, re- conciled e ose Who were ks must determined op= ponents to the ‘iustitution” for @ timo; and the agnt, a fow yearsaiter, between King and Heenan, in wuion the victory was so long doubtful, was so promine: remarkable for 118 8) i FE. His But she batants, But, happily or unhappily, prize fights within the last few years bave visibly declined, and the as an institution, isin the last stage uf decagence. anything were wauting w prove these asseruons it would be amply supplied by the circuwstauces which have taken piace Within the last two days regarding the projected fight for the championship between Mace and O’ Baldwin. Mace, who had been carefully and constantly watched by the police for some time, went down to Herae Hit, wt ig believed, on Scuday, and, what is ratuer rewark- able, took up bis quarters ie Jeast so it is said) at tue siation master’s Louse, Ou Monday night, as wid be seen from the report of Bow street police office ta an- ocber part of our impression, lospector Si verton, of ine C division, with four other olficers, made bis way to sng house where Muce was stoppimg, and after the events waicn will be found detailed in the police report, arrested him and had him conveyed to Bow pe ata lou, which be reached about one o’ciock A. jaro he iSdmified all night, AAd Was, us Will be seen, brougus up @. the Poli¢s Cour. in due cour-¢, Mao was obliged w 9 bail—to fad iwo surcties 0. £150 euch, aad to enter tuto his own cecognizauces 1a £300, List even ing the required bail was fuwud and Mace was ibera ei. Yesterday Mace prowi:ed Sir Tl, Henry that uo would not Ognt, sv the baile may be cousidered “oil.” It announced that the stakeholders will havea meeting tw morrow, when doubtless some resolution regardivg tue contest will be arrived at. Yesterday James Mace and his two cousins, Poley and Augustus Mace, were brought beiore Sir fhomas Heury, at the Bow street Police Vourt, cuarged witb intending to commit @ breach of the by engaging 1n a prize bgbt yesterday morning. peotor =. ertou, of tue C division, deposed that he was instructed to make in- quires respecting an iniended prize iznt; and achug ry information which ube vad received, he went oa Monday might © @ bouse nvar Veroun sews, Herne Hil, accompanied by several other oillccrs, The door was paruy opened by a woman. He told her tha: he wanted to see Bir. Mace. She shut the door in his iace, but be prevented her fasiensug tt, and torcing bis way st he entered @ room, where ne found tue Same: Mae, in bed, T..e other defendants were in tae same rum, wii Lueir Coa vil As svou & toey saw the wituess they put out the light. Tuere was a general scuffle in ve dark, and wuen another light was obiained witness saw that James Ma:e nad got out ling with the four o.uor villcers, He was armed with a chair, which was brokea Pp and a‘ter tha: ce took possession of a wat jug, which was also broken. He caliod ous ‘ie named ‘Tyler, aud swore the police should not the place ative, He go. away, tearing Lis 8 .irt aud made tor tue window, but was preveaied escaping im that way. He -aid it was only a matter of asmali line, and that he should fight within a week in spite of magia- trates aud potice. at last be was secu.ed. Witness heard that the house belonged to the staon masier at Heroe Hill, Ho was vot there himself, and nis wife ve- fused to mention bs name, The wituess told Mace thas he was cnarged with being about to engage in a prise tgot. He replied, ““Woat of that, you ——? I will ugus in spite of you” He was ten taken Ww (be station house, When the charge was read to im be said “ ue could get o1 undred gentiomen who would be willin; to lay down even £1,000 if’ required, and that he wou! fight betore the week was out.’ Mace threatened ire winess, and stated that he would pui the light ou. The witness: several other officers pr w Lad- gate Rill station at ihre o'ciock inthe morning. A crowd ot about two hundred roughs had assembled, Some of the city poiice guarded tue doors, wnile outside were stationed @ number of men (most of whom were known to be pugilists) armed wiih stick, crvyiug ot “Nekets or money, you——,” A great a al of vi was u-ed, and mauy persons bad their bate crushed aud their clothes torn, Cross-examined by Mr. Lewis, the witness said that he bad no magistrate’s warraa., tered the house, bat he did not take Mace out of bed. He the help of four ovner of but it is uot true that he was assisted by navvica. vant Buvoa, C 6, stated tnat he accompanied (he last witvess aod three other officers to Herue Hill, and corroborated the evidence relating to the capture of Mace. He added that ho proceeded te the railway station, He there obtained a secoud class ticket, for which he paid down £2 The tickot was pwd cured of a man numed Bill Ward. He aiso saw lyter, anovher sist, setting Uckets with Ward As four o’ciock the witness was told to proceed to the plat fourm, Those who refused were turned out, Ab the sig- nal given the train started, and ne left the building, One person had nearly ail bis c othes torn «ff hs back. Mr. Lewis disputed the right of the potice tv appre- hend Mace without a warrant, Sir T. Henry said t was cicar that the defendant in- tended to commi: a broach of tue peacs, and, whether ich OF without a warrant, he was Dow ture to auswer the Was Mr. Lowis prepared to show tuat pe such iutention existed on the part of the dotendaat ? Mr. Lewis would not controvert that point fora single movment. He was however, to say that Mace had no knowledze of tue information being given to the Police. Sir T. Heory said tuere was no neces-ity to urge that point, as vo oue suspected thar he had beea im commun.cation with the police, Mr, Lewis hoped thas heavy bail would not be asked for. Mace, when exas- ied at the conduct of the police, said he could act il to any amouut, but of course this was far from fat. Sir i, Henry said he da ma bm ih hetes wee exasperated at being appren ut if he thought that after giving bail he could fignt in defianve of the Jaw bo was mistaken. He took the matter in this li that he had only ha Fe amount of bat! and fight with impanity. the otner wand, if he were de- termined to fight in violation of bis bail be, would most Certainly be indicted. He bad no desire to impose higher bail than he considered sufficient to prever fighting taking place. At present he was unaware of the amount of the stakes. Tospector Hannan informed Sir Thomas that £200 « side was the amount of the stakes, and unless @ severe Dail was imposed tie fight would most assuredly take piace before the end of the week. These under- takings were very profitable, the prices paid for the railway tickets being £4, £3 ond eccording to the ciass of carriage. Mr. L. Lowis the iact that persons woul aA, ‘what they regarded as two or three bwurs’ did not at ali prove that they would come sy the prisonor with bail, Sir Thomas id james Mace must find two sureties of £250 each, and enter into his own reeogmzances for £250, to keep the pence for twelve months, Mr. L. Lewss be,ced sir Thomas Henry to reconsider his decision and fix an amount of bail which it was pos. mble for the prisoner to provide, The effect of this de- cision would be to send bim to prisom fora year. Sir wish todo this, All he wanted fight should not take piace. But mt little exceeding that ef the stakes. The pri yr had certainly boasted that be would fight gisiraies and police, and he did not ev: assurance to the contrary. James? wn said be would wot light ander tuese circumstances, Sir Thomas Henry, upon this eseurance, consented to reduce the amount of bail for James Mace to two sureties of £150 each aud own recognizances of £300, Poley and Augustus Mace should find two sureties each of £60 and thelr own recognizances of £100 each. The prisoners were thon removed trom the court. In the course of the afternoon bail was provided and the prisoners were liberated. OBITUARY. Surgeon John D. Morphy, United States Navy. A telegraphic despatch from Washington announces the death, at Pensacola, Pia, of Passed Assistant Surgeon John D. Murphy, of the United States navy, The cause of his death was yellow fover, Surgeon Murphy was a native of Now York and was compara. tively ® young man. He entered the navy in 1861 and served with credit during the rebellion, being present at many of the severest saval engagomenia which took place during the war, For some time past he had been stationed on the Gulf const, where tho yellow fervor is Bow raging in an opidewio form, He was an Abie oflcor, aad his doath wil be quite @ loss to the sorvica